Nomenclature: wfo-0000890172
![Kew Gardens K000366961: Burchell, W., J. [1636] South Africa](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/5d7adbc133630810a56e5279b17daf96.jpg "Kew Gardens K000366961: Burchell, W., J. [1636] South Africa")
![Kew Gardens K000366962: Burchell, W., J. [2667-2] South Africa](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/a985e20ad0d19a258d725b1c25a7d28b.jpg "Kew Gardens K000366962: Burchell, W., J. [2667-2] South Africa")
![Kew Gardens K000366963: Burchell, W., J. [2863] South Africa](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/184e02774e4f177ad57cae5ee714faa2.jpg "Kew Gardens K000366963: Burchell, W., J. [2863] South Africa")
![Kew Gardens K000366964: Burchell, W.J. [8642] South Africa](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/320ea48d1869cce76c4b3f1c6593403f.jpg "Kew Gardens K000366964: Burchell, W.J. [8642] South Africa")
![Kew Gardens K000366965: Drege [s.n.] South Africa](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/2d997ed3c906eca802595dff40b7e0ca.jpg "Kew Gardens K000366965: Drege [s.n.] South Africa")
![Kew Gardens K000366969: Sieber [s.n.] Egypt](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/15bb4edfd5dfde065980f40153603299.jpg "Kew Gardens K000366969: Sieber [s.n.] Egypt")
![Kew Gardens K000366970: Sieber [s.n.] Egypt](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/7d46ae530fadd198905ca5ebd7e89f6c.jpg "Kew Gardens K000366970: Sieber [s.n.] Egypt")
![Kew Gardens K000366971: Delile [s.n.] Egypt](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/ce6590a8768984543ea6e382bd5080e9.jpg "Kew Gardens K000366971: Delile [s.n.] Egypt")
![Kew Gardens K000859961: Thomson, T. [s.n.] China](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/3bbe7ede4cc285ea953e72cdef8317a9.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859961: Thomson, T. [s.n.] China")
![Kew Gardens K000859962: Thomson, T. [s.n.] China](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/28be44c56004abca681f4e17e01e7ebf.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859962: Thomson, T. [s.n.] China")
![Kew Gardens K000859964: [illegible] [s.n.]](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/65e7dcdd3c4417b866a86fcf4175e6ae.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859964: [illegible] [s.n.]")
![Kew Gardens K000859965: Willkomm, H.M. [937] Spain](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/4064ea17441c370cb270faadc3d540bf.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859965: Willkomm, H.M. [937] Spain")
![Kew Gardens K000859966: s.coll. [s.n.] France](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/3a994bcf53a74787f44bf882ca242dfc.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859966: s.coll. [s.n.] France")
![Kew Gardens K000859967: Timbal-Lagrave, P.M.É. [1884] France](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/ed19e3749e71bbb0178e6601a827722f.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859967: Timbal-Lagrave, P.M.É. [1884] France")
![Kew Gardens K000859968: Debeaux, O. [2658] France](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/ce017db3f5b5a06f0c6ba593ec2bb925.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859968: Debeaux, O. [2658] France")
![Kew Gardens K000859969: Mabille, P. [403] France](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/bc13e99dc9885414b6742cc0b25350c0.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859969: Mabille, P. [403] France")
![Kew Gardens K000859970: Debeaux, O. [1173] France](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/8756e208c3b1e64dbf387de7eecf8de9.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859970: Debeaux, O. [1173] France")
![Kew Gardens K000859971: Debeaux, O. [2659] France](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/bc5d489d8f703f09fc19284f96987404.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859971: Debeaux, O. [2659] France")
![Kew Gardens K000859972: Endress, P.A.C. [s.n.] France](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/2160b58817e594a697bae6494df5836c.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859972: Endress, P.A.C. [s.n.] France")
![Kew Gardens K000859973: Endress, P.A.C. [s.n.] France](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/e8d48b8403251ec9471d4fd33488ebaa.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859973: Endress, P.A.C. [s.n.] France")
![Kew Gardens K000859974: Endress, P.A.C. [s.n.] France](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/943ed9203a50c9731bfc570185c371fd.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859974: Endress, P.A.C. [s.n.] France")
![Kew Gardens K000859975: Gross, L. [878] Germany](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/9519d5c87054fe87e832c41d0f5e2e1d.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859975: Gross, L. [878] Germany")
![Kew Gardens K000859990: Tommasini, M.G.S.de [2124] Italy](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/cfdd76343da59a9acbc9b29eedea4526.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859990: Tommasini, M.G.S.de [2124] Italy")
![Kew Gardens K000859991: Custer, J.A. [s.n.] Switzerland](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/7214941141eff94c09a42b4a208f1922.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859991: Custer, J.A. [s.n.] Switzerland")
![Kew Gardens K000859992: Braun [s.n.] Switzerland](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/74b6b03a492a0cfd1ae77f9d578286d8.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859992: Braun [s.n.] Switzerland")
![Kew Gardens K000859993: Braun, A. [s.n.] Germany](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/64ea2559866b445deb32bbf6af2a0860.jpg "Kew Gardens K000859993: Braun, A. [s.n.] Germany")
Phragmites australis Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 1: 143 (1840)
Nomenclatural References
- literature : Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 143. 1840 ; 2: 324. 1841. BHL link from IPNI metadata.
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000366961: Burchell, W., J. [1636] South Africa Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000366962: Burchell, W., J. [2667-2] South Africa Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000366963: Burchell, W., J. [2863] South Africa Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000366964: Burchell, W.J. [8642] South Africa Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000366965: Drege [s.n.] South Africa Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000366969: Sieber [s.n.] Egypt Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000366970: Sieber [s.n.] Egypt Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000366971: Delile [s.n.] Egypt Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859961: Thomson, T. [s.n.] China Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859962: Thomson, T. [s.n.] China Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859964: [illegible] [s.n.] Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859965: Willkomm, H.M. [937] Spain Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859966: s.coll. [s.n.] France Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859967: Timbal-Lagrave, P.M.É. [1884] France Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859968: Debeaux, O. [2658] France Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859969: Mabille, P. [403] France Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859970: Debeaux, O. [1173] France Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859971: Debeaux, O. [2659] France Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859972: Endress, P.A.C. [s.n.] France Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859973: Endress, P.A.C. [s.n.] France Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859974: Endress, P.A.C. [s.n.] France Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859975: Gross, L. [878] Germany Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859990: Tommasini, M.G.S.de [2124] Italy Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859991: Custer, J.A. [s.n.] Switzerland Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859992: Braun [s.n.] Switzerland Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000859993: Braun, A. [s.n.] Germany Link to Isotype provided by Kew
- person : Antonio José Cavanilles (1745-1804) Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Cav.' in the authors string.
- person : Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel (1783-1856) Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Steud.' in the authors string.
- database : IPNI record: 30337627-2
- database : The Plant List v1.1 record kew-433921
- database : The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-433921
Taxonomy: Accepted in 2025-06 classification
Occurs in: 2018-07 : 2019-03 : 2019-05 : 2021-12 : 2022-06 : 2022-12 : 2023-06 : 2023-12 : 2024-06 : 2024-12 : 2025-06Placement: Code > Plantae > Pteridobiotina > Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Phragmites > Phragmites australis
Subtaxa
- Phragmites australis subsp. americanus
- Phragmites australis subsp. australis
- Phragmites australis subsp. berlandieri
- Phragmites australis subsp. isiacus
Synonyms
- Arundo australis
- Arundo donax
- Phragmites arundinacea
- Phragmites communis f. piliferus
- Phragmites communis f. repens
- Phragmites communis subsp. hispanicus
- Phragmites communis var. stenophylla
- Phragmites dioica
- Phragmites phragmites
- Arundo phragmites var. stenophylla
- Arundo pumila
- Cortaderia pilosa var. pilosa
- Phragmites communis var. isiacus
- Phragmites altissimus
- Phragmites communis var. hispanicus
- Phragmites communis f. minor
- Phragmites communis subsp. maritimus
- Phragmites communis f. subnudiflorus
- Phragmites communis var. subnudiflorus
- Phragmites communis var. maritimus
- Phragmites stenophyllus
- Phragmites phragmites var. flavescens
- Phragmites communis var. pumilus
- Phragmites vulgaris var. humilis
- Phragmites vulgaris var. longivalvis
- Phragmites vulgaris var. subuniflorus
- Phragmites communis var. isiacus
- Phragmites communis var. flavescens
- Phragmites maximus
- Phragmites isiacus
- Arundo phragmites var. flavescens
- Phragmites communis var. arundinaceus
- Phragmites australis var. stenophylla
Taxonomic References
- database : POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30337627-2 Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].
Treatment References
- database : POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30337627-2 Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].