Nomenclature: wfo-0000082132
![Kew Gardens K000410236: Schimper [1343] Ethiopia Kew Gardens K000410236: Schimper [1343] Ethiopia](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/9d4a8b045adeec244f0fb3bc42f93f0e.jpg)
![Kew Gardens K000410237: Schimper [1958] Ethiopia Kew Gardens K000410237: Schimper [1958] Ethiopia](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/4f208b4951991f4e8d5f521adeb0daa0.jpg)
![Kew Gardens K000895499: Gardner, G. [524] Brazil Kew Gardens K000895499: Gardner, G. [524] Brazil](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/050422626c2abe4ae2e346d7d02a188b.jpg)
![Kew Gardens K000895500: Gardner, G. [524] Brazil Kew Gardens K000895500: Gardner, G. [524] Brazil](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/f0623d05d55e9d348b78924a91e86b77.jpg)
![Kew Gardens K001065882: Sherff, E.E. [3094] United States Kew Gardens K001065882: Sherff, E.E. [3094] United States](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/6ddbfd53919b4e46149ced6ca7d83287.jpg)
![Kew Gardens K001065883: Baker, C.F. [1760] United States Kew Gardens K001065883: Baker, C.F. [1760] United States](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/232d569b740ec48961e3b8afc2fd02d7.jpg)
![Kew Gardens K001065884: Douglas, D. [s.n.] Kew Gardens K001065884: Douglas, D. [s.n.]](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/a876a8e5ee4b42684ea71a15275a156c.jpg)
![Kew Gardens K001065885: Sherff, E.E. [5012] Kew Gardens K001065885: Sherff, E.E. [5012]](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/5cf05d553d7a16fa942415e4a353e7d1.jpg)
![Kew Gardens K001065887: [Bulbley], E. [s.n.] India Kew Gardens K001065887: [Bulbley], E. [s.n.] India](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/83afc9c1747a7700caa68b1498a41531.jpg)
![Kew Gardens K001065888: s.coll. [s.n.] Kew Gardens K001065888: s.coll. [s.n.]](http://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/052687d4a27bfd3d98a95b7650843e96.jpg)
![Kew Gardens K001065891: [Helderich] [s.n.] Kew Gardens K001065891: [Helderich] [s.n.]](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/695e0ddafa93c820873f78a77837b985.jpg)
![Kew Gardens K001065892: [Heldreich] [s.n.] Kew Gardens K001065892: [Heldreich] [s.n.]](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/dfe91d23045ae7d6ef56c1aebf6556e5.jpg)
![Kew Gardens K001065894: s.coll. [s.n.] Kew Gardens K001065894: s.coll. [s.n.]](https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/8085e155eb400fbaa4f184662e361cf7.jpg)

Xanthium strumarium Sp. Pl. : 987 (1753)
Nomenclatural References
- literature : Sp. Pl. 2: 987. 1753 [1 May 1753] BHL link from IPNI metadata.
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000410236: Schimper [1343] Ethiopia Link to Type provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000410237: Schimper [1958] Ethiopia Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000895499: Gardner, G. [524] Brazil Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K000895500: Gardner, G. [524] Brazil Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K001065882: Sherff, E.E. [3094] United States Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K001065883: Baker, C.F. [1760] United States Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K001065884: Douglas, D. [s.n.] Link to Isotype provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K001065885: Sherff, E.E. [5012] Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K001065887: [Bulbley], E. [s.n.] India Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K001065888: s.coll. [s.n.] Link to Type provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K001065891: [Helderich] [s.n.] Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K001065892: [Heldreich] [s.n.] Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- specimen : Kew Gardens K001065894: s.coll. [s.n.] Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew
- person : Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.
- database : IPNI record: 260893-1
- database : The Plant List version 1.0, record: gcc-38658
- database : The Plant List version 1.1, record: gcc-38658
Taxonomy: Accepted in 2018-07 classification
Occurs in: 2018-07 : 2019-03 : 2019-05 : 2021-12 : 2022-06 : 2022-12 : 2023-06 : 2023-12 : 2024-06 : 2024-12Placement: Asterales > Compositae > Xanthium > Xanthium strumarium
Subtaxa
Synonyms
- Xanthium glabratum
- Xanthium affine
- Xanthium bubalocarpon
- Xanthium cylindraceum
- Xanthium macounii
- Xanthium oviforme
- Xanthium globosum
- Xanthium cloessplateaum
- Xanthium speciosum
- Xanthium japonicum
- Xanthium acutum
- Xanthium longirostre
- Xanthium crassifolium
- Xanthium mongolicum
- Xanthium wootoni
- Xanthium cenchroides
- Xanthium commune
- Xanthium abyssinicum
- Xanthium acutilobum
- Xanthium acerosum
- Xanthium discolor
- Xanthium leptocarpum
- Xanthium brevirostre
- Xanthium indicum
- Xanthium cylindricum
- Xanthium echinellum
- Xanthium occidentale
- Xanthium glanduliferum
- Xanthium curvescens
- Xanthium aridum
- Xanthium strumarium subsp. strumarium
- Xanthium indicum var. indicum
- Xanthium strumarium f. strumarium
- Xanthium echinatum var. cavanillesii
- Xanthium nigri
- Xanthium strumarium var. arenarium
- Xanthium indicum
- Xanthium orientale var. riparium
- Xanthium echinatum var. italicum
- Xanthium strumarium f. purpurascens
- Xanthium orientale f. laciniatum
- Xanthium echinatum subsp. echinatum
- Xanthium echinatum subsp. italicum
- Xanthium commune var. commune
- Xanthium albinum subsp. ripicola
- Xanthium chinense var. chinense
- Xanthium echinatum var. echinatum
- Xanthium pungens var. globosum
- Xanthium riparium
- Xanthium pungens var. cylindricum
- Xanthium americanum
- Xanthium italicum var. albinum
- Xanthium ripicola
- Xanthium strumarium var. hausmanni
- Xanthium cordifolium
- Xanthium homothalamum
- Xanthium arenarium
- Xanthium chasei
- Xanthium pennsylvanicum
- Xanthium strumarium var. oviforme
- Xanthium varians
- Xanthium oligacanthum
- Xanthium strumarium var. wootonii
- Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum
- Xanthium echinellum
- Xanthium sibiricum var. subinerme
- Xanthium brevirostre
- Xanthium chinense var. globuliforme
- Xanthium strumarium var. pensylvanicum
- Xanthium strumarium var. canadense
- Xanthium macrocarpum var. glabratum
- Xanthium saccharatum subsp. commune
- Xanthium californicum var. rotundifolium
- Xanthium pungens var. denudatum
- Xanthium strumarium var. wootonii
- Xanthium strumarium var. strumarium
- Xanthium saccharatum subsp. aciculare
- Xanthium calvum
- Xanthium sphaerocephalum
- Xanthium indicum
- Xanthium americanum
- Xanthium wootonii
- Xanthium echinatum
- Xanthium barcinonense
- Xanthium campestre
- Xanthium cuneatum
- Xanthium fuscescens
- Xanthium monoicum
- Xanthium inflexum
- Xanthium roxburghii
- Xanthium chinense
- Xanthium arcuatum
- Xanthium decalvatum