As classified in WFO snapshot
December 2023
latest classification for this taxon
species
Brassica rapa
This species name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 666 (1753)
At the time of this classification snapshot, this species name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0000571544.
Synonyms of Brassica rapa
| Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raphanus chinensis | Cl. Crucif. Emend. 112 (1769). [Jan-Aug 1769] | wfo-0000402500 | ||
| Sinapis auriculata | Syst. Nat. 2: 611 (1821) | wfo-0000432648 | ||
| Sinapis campestris | Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2: 88 (1809) | wfo-0000432659 | ||
| Brassica amplexicaulis | Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 23 (1847) | wfo-0000570860 | ||
| Brassica antiquorum | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 227 (1907) | wfo-0000570874 | ||
| Brassica asperifolia | Encycl. 1: 746 (1785) | wfo-0000570890 | ||
| Brassica asperifolia var. esculenta | – | — | wfo-0000570891 | |
| Brassica asperifolia var. oleifera | Fl. France 1: 76 1847 | — | wfo-0000570892 | |
| Brassica brassicata | Cat. Pl. Jard. Bot. Saigon : 14 (1919) | wfo-0000570924 | ||
| Brassica briggsii | J. Bot. 19: 360 (1881) | wfo-0000570929 | ||
| Brassica campestris | Sp. Pl. : 666 (1753) | wfo-0000570937 | ||
| Brassica campestris var. agrestis | Agric. Ledger 1: 45 1898 | — | wfo-0000570940 | |
| Brassica campestris var. akana | Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 3: 902 1912 | — | wfo-0000570941 | |
| Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis | Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 3: 901 1912 | — | wfo-0000570942 | |
| Brassica campestris var. annua | Deutschl. Fl. 1: 106 1838 | — | wfo-0000570944 | |
| Brassica campestris f. auriculata | Pflanzenr. , IV, 105(70): 49 (1919) | wfo-0000570945 | ||
| Brassica campestris var. autumnalis | Syst. Nat. 2: 589 1821 | — | wfo-0000570946 | |
| Brassica campestris var. biennis | Deutschl. Fl. 1: 106 1838 | — | wfo-0000570948 | |
| Brassica campestris f. briggsii | Pflanzenr. IV, 105(70): 49 1919 | — | wfo-0000570949 | |
| Brassica campestris var. chinensis | Fl. Sibir. Orient. Extr. 1: 166 1913 | — | wfo-0000570952 | |
| Brassica campestris var. glabra | – | — | wfo-0000570956 | |
| Brassica campestris var. hiroshimana | – | — | wfo-0000570960 | |
| Brassica campestris var. mana | – | — | wfo-0000570962 | |
| Brassica campestris var. musifolia | J. Jap. Bot. 5: 48 1928 | — | wfo-0000570963 | |
| Brassica campestris f. oblonga | Agric. Ledger 1: 46 1898 | — | wfo-0000570968 | |
| Brassica campestris var. oleifera | Syst. Nat. 2: 589 1821 | — | wfo-0000570970 | |
| Brassica campestris var. osakana | – | — | wfo-0000570972 | |
| Brassica campestris f. praecox | Syst. Nat. 2: 589 1821 | — | wfo-0000570974 | |
| Brassica campestris var. purpuraria | Gentes Herb. 2: 248 1930 | — | wfo-0000570975 | |
| Brassica campestris var. rapa | Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 6: 110 1854 | — | wfo-0000570979 | |
| Brassica campestris var. sarson | Agric. Ledger 5: 24 (1898) | wfo-0000570981 | ||
| Brassica campestris var. setulosa | Fl. Ital. 9: 985 1881 | — | wfo-0000570982 | |
| Brassica campestris var. sotetsuna | Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 3: 900 1912 | — | wfo-0000570984 | |
| Brassica campestris f. tenuis | Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 105: 49. 1919 | wfo-0000570987 | ||
| Brassica celerifolia | Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 74 (1991) | wfo-0000571001 | ||
| Brassica chinensis | Cent. Pl. I : 19 (1755) | wfo-0000571014 | ||
| Brassica chinensis var. dentata | Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 148 (1971) | wfo-0000571016 | ||
| Brassica chinensis f. hiroshimana | Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 143 (1971) | wfo-0000571017 | ||
| Brassica chinensis f. indivisa | Pl. Basho Buson Hokku Lit. 8(1): 143. 1971 | wfo-0000571018 | ||
| Brassica chinensis var. komatsuna | – | — | wfo-0000571020 | |
| Brassica chinensis f. komatsuna | Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 142 (1971) | wfo-0000571021 | ||
| Brassica chinensis f. mana | Pl. Basho Buson Hokku Lit. 8(1): 143. 1971 | wfo-0000571022 | ||
| Brassica chinensis var. musifolia | Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 149 (1971) | wfo-0000571024 | ||
| Brassica chinensis var. narinosa | Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 144 (1971) | wfo-0000571025 | ||
| Brassica chinensis f. osakana | Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 143 (1971) | wfo-0000571026 | ||
| Brassica chinensis f. piaoh-tsai | Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 144 (1971) | wfo-0000571027 | ||
| Brassica chinensis var. rosularis | Hortus Sinicus 2: 8 (1942) | wfo-0000571028 | ||
| Brassica chinensis f. youngtungtsai | Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 144 (1971) | wfo-0000571030 | ||
| Brassica colza | Monde Pl. 12: 25 (1910) | wfo-0000571032 | ||
| Brassica cyrenaica | Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 911. 1825 [Jan-May 1825] | wfo-0000571048 | ||
| Brassica dubiosa | Gentes Herbarum 1: 102 (1922) | wfo-0000571065 | ||
| Brassica japonica | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 161. 1908 | wfo-0000571180 | ||
| Brassica japonica var. indivisa | J. Jap. Bot. 1: 7 1916 | — | wfo-0000571181 | |
| Brassica japonica var. isena | Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 3: 904 1912 | — | wfo-0000571182 | |
| Brassica japonica var. suigikuna | Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 3: 902 1912 | — | wfo-0000571183 | |
| Brassica juncea var. celerifolia | Hort. Sin. 2: 28 1942 | wfo-0000571191 | ||
| Brassica lutea | Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 62. 1782 | wfo-0000571227 | ||
| Brassica macrorhiza | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 682. | wfo-0000571236 | ||
| Brassica musifolia | J. Jap. Bot. v. 48 (1928), in syn. | wfo-0000571265 | ||
| Brassica napella | Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 334 (1788) | wfo-0000571267 | ||
| Brassica napus var. chinensis | Pflanzenr. IV, 105(70): 45 1919 | — | wfo-0000571278 | |
| Brassica napus var. longirostris | Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 176 1878 | — | wfo-0000571289 | |
| Brassica narinosa | Gentes Herbarum 1: 99 (1922) | wfo-0000571311 | ||
| Brassica nipposinica | Gentes Herbarum 1: 86 (1922) | wfo-0000571330 | ||
| Brassica oleracea var. chinensis | Agric. Ledger 1: 42 1898 | — | wfo-0000571373 | |
| Brassica oleracea var. taquetii | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 259 1910 | — | wfo-0000571465 | |
| Brassica oleronensis | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 74 (1879) | wfo-0000571479 | ||
| Brassica parachinensis | Gentes Herbarum 1: 102 (1922) | wfo-0000571491 | ||
| Brassica pekinensis | Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. No. 227, 51 (1911). | wfo-0000571495 | ||
| Brassica pekinensis var. cephalata | Hort. Sin. 2: 14 (1942) | wfo-0000571496 | ||
| Brassica pekinensis var. cylindrica | Hort. Sin. 2: 15 (1942) | wfo-0000571497 | ||
| Brassica pekinensis var. hiroshimana | J. Jap. Bot. 3: 27 1926 | — | wfo-0000571499 | |
| Brassica pekinensis var. laxa | Hort. Sin. 2: 16 (1942) | wfo-0000571500 | ||
| Brassica perfoliata | Stirp. Austr. Fasc. , ed. 2: 37 (1769) | wfo-0000571503 | ||
| Brassica perviridis | Gentes Herbarum 4: 328 (1940) | wfo-0000571506 | ||
| Brassica petsai | Stand. Cycl. Hort. 543 (1914). | wfo-0000571508 | ||
| Brassica pe-tsai var. dentata | – | — | wfo-0000571510 | |
| Brassica polymorpha | Engl. Bot. ed. III. i. 133. | wfo-0000571515 | ||
| Brassica pseudocolza | Monde Pl. 12: 25 (1910) | wfo-0000571527 | ||
| Brassica purpuraria | – | — | wfo-0000571535 | |
| Brassica rapa subsp. afghanica | Kul't. Fl. SSSR 18: 29 (1985) | wfo-0000571545 | ||
| Brassica rapa f. alba | Syst. Nat. 2: 591 1821 | — | wfo-0000571546 | |
| Brassica rapa var. alborosea | Kul't. Fl. SSSR 18: 34 (1985) | wfo-0000571547 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. annua | Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 55 1835 | — | wfo-0000571548 | |
| Brassica rapa f. arenaria | Landw. Fl. 248 1866 | — | wfo-0000571549 | |
| Brassica rapa var. briggsii | Fl. Plymouth 20 1880 | — | wfo-0000571550 | |
| Brassica rapa var. campestris | Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 19(3):79. 1950 | wfo-0000571551 | ||
| Brassica rapa subsp. campestris | Fl. Brit. Isles : 153 (1952) | wfo-0000571553 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. cephalata | Feddes Repert. 98: 553 (1987) | wfo-0000571554 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. chinensis | Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 19: 79 1950 | — | wfo-0000571555 | |
| Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis | Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 1: 304 (1986) | wfo-0000571556 | ||
| Brassica rapa f. chloroplax | Landw. Fl. 249 1866 | — | wfo-0000571557 | |
| Brassica rapa f. cinerascens | Landw. Fl. 249 1866 | — | wfo-0000571558 | |
| Brassica rapa var. communis | Feddes Repert. 98: 554 (1987) | wfo-0000571559 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. cylindrica | Feddes Repert. 98: 553 (1987) | wfo-0000571560 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. depressa | Syst. Nat. 2: 590 1821 | — | wfo-0000571561 | |
| Brassica rapa f. depressa | Agric. Ledger 1: 45 1898 | — | wfo-0000571563 | |
| Brassica rapa subsp. dichotoma | Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 1: 302 (1986) | wfo-0000571564 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. dissecta | Feddes Repert. 103: 500 (1992) | wfo-0000571565 | ||
| Brassica rapa f. erythroplax | Landw. Fl. 249 1866 | — | wfo-0000571566 | |
| Brassica rapa f. flavescens | Syst. Nat. 2: 591 1821 | — | wfo-0000571567 | |
| Brassica rapa var. glabra | Gartenflora 9: 9 1860 | — | wfo-0000571568 | |
| Brassica rapa var. globosa | Fl. Lips. Excurs. 491 1838 | — | wfo-0000571569 | |
| Brassica rapa var. hybrida | Kul't. Fl. SSSR 18: 31 (1985) | wfo-0000571571 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. intermedia | Kul't. Fl. SSSR 18: 34 (1985) | wfo-0000571572 | ||
| Brassica rapa subsp. japonica | Kul't. Fl. SSSR 18: 33 (1985) | wfo-0000571573 | ||
| Brassica rapa f. jodopyrga | Landw. Fl. 247 1866 | — | wfo-0000571574 | |
| Brassica rapa var. laxa | Feddes Repert. 98: 553 (1987) | wfo-0000571575 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. leptorhiza | Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 371 1838 | — | wfo-0000571576 | |
| Brassica rapa f. leucoplax | Landw. Fl. 248 1866 | — | wfo-0000571577 | |
| Brassica rapa f. leucopyrga | Landw. Fl. 247 1866 | — | wfo-0000571578 | |
| Brassica rapa f. lugdunensis | Landw. Fl. 248 1866 | — | wfo-0000571579 | |
| Brassica rapa f. media | Landw. Fl. 247 1866 | — | wfo-0000571581 | |
| Brassica rapa f. melaina | Landw. Fl. 247 1866 | — | wfo-0000571582 | |
| Brassica rapa f. morignyana | Landw. Fl. 248 1866 | — | wfo-0000571583 | |
| Brassica rapa f. nagakabu | – | — | wfo-0000571584 | |
| Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa | Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 1: 305 (1986) | wfo-0000571586 | ||
| Brassica rapa f. nigricans | Syst. Nat. 2: 591 1821 | — | wfo-0000571587 | |
| Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36: 93 1985 | — | wfo-0000571588 | |
| Brassica rapa var. nipposinica | Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 1: 305 (1986) | wfo-0000571589 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. oblonga | Fl. Polski Rośl. Naczyniowe, ed. 2 4: 276 (1985):. | wfo-0000571592 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. oleifera | Syst. Nat. 2: 591 1821 | wfo-0000571593 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. oleronensis | Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 11: 69 1889 | — | wfo-0000571594 | |
| Brassica rapa var. parachinensis | Feddes Repert. 98: 554 (1987) | wfo-0000571595 | ||
| Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 35: 125 (1984) | wfo-0000571596 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. pekinensis | Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 1: 304 (1986) | wfo-0000571597 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. perviridis | Gentes Herbarum 2: 243 (1930) | wfo-0000571598 | ||
| Brassica rapa f. punicea | Syst. Nat. 2: 591 1821 | — | wfo-0000571599 | |
| Brassica rapa var. purpuraria | Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 19(3): 78 1950 | — | wfo-0000571600 | |
| Brassica rapa var. rosularis | Feddes Repert. 98: 554 (1987) | wfo-0000571602 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. rubra | Kul't. Fl. SSSR 18: 23 (1985) | wfo-0000571603 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. sarcorhiza | Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 371 1838 | — | wfo-0000571604 | |
| Brassica rapa var. sativa | Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2, 2: 310 1821 | — | wfo-0000571605 | |
| Brassica rapa var. septiceps | Gentes Herbarum 2: 241 (1930) | wfo-0000571606 | ||
| Brassica rapa f. variegata | Landw. Fl. 248 1866 | — | wfo-0000571607 | |
| Brassica rapa var. violascens | Kul't. Fl. SSSR 18: 28 (1985) | wfo-0000571609 | ||
| Brassica rapa f. viridis | Syst. Nat. 2: 591 1821 | — | wfo-0000571610 | |
| Brassica rapa f. xanthocona | Landw. Fl. 247 1866 | — | wfo-0000571611 | |
| Brassica rapa f. xanthoplax | Landw. Fl. 248 1866 | — | wfo-0000571612 | |
| Brassica saruna | in Verh. Bat. Gen. xii. (1830) 52. | wfo-0000571673 | ||
| Brassica sativa var. campestris | Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 35: 292 (1881) | wfo-0000571674 | ||
| Brassica sativa var. rapa | Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 35: 293 (1881) | wfo-0000571676 | ||
| Brassica septiceps | Gentes Herbarum 4: 328 (1940) | wfo-0000571702 | ||
| Brassica sphaerorhiza | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 683 (1821 publ. 1822) | wfo-0000571720 | ||
| Brassica trilocularis | J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 169 (1861) | wfo-0000571750 | ||
| Brassica trimestris | Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. : 201 (1824) | wfo-0000571751 | ||
| Brassica tuberosa | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 272 (1796) | wfo-0000571752 | ||
| Caulanthus sulfureus | Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 286 (1922 publ. 1923) | wfo-0000591213 | ||
| Crucifera rapa | Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 6: 137 (1902) | wfo-0000626950 | ||
| Brassica chinensis var. oleifera | Fl. Japan ed. 2: 393 1931 | — | wfo-0000738506 | |
| Brassica rapa var. amplexicaulis | Useful Pl. Japan : 10 (1895) | wfo-0000743424 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. dichotoma | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 62 (1955) | wfo-0000743426 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. narinosa | Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 19(3): 80 (1950) | wfo-0000743427 | ||
| Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera | Syst. Beschr. Kohlart. : 49 (1833) | wfo-0000743428 | ||
| Brassica rapa subsp. sarson | Bot. Not. 128: 456 (1975) | wfo-0000743430 | ||
| Raphanus campestris | Cl. Crucif. Emend. : 113 (1769) | wfo-0001037413 | ||
| Sinapis tuberosa | Encycl. 4: 346 (1797) | wfo-0001037426 | ||
| Raphanus amplexicaulis | Fl. Libyc. Spec. : 37 (1824) | wfo-0001037448 | ||
| Sinapis dichotoma | Asiat. Res. 11: 179 (1810) | wfo-0001037967 | ||
| Sinapis trilocularis | Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 121 (1832) | wfo-0001037971 | ||
| Brassica cibaria | Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 21: 321. 1833 | — | wfo-0001038110 | |
| Brassica rapifera | not listed | — | wfo-0001038112 | |
| Brassica rapoasiatica | not listed | — | wfo-0001038113 | |
| Brassica rapoeuropea | not listed | — | wfo-0001038114 | |
| Brassica rapa var. trilocularis | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 62. 1955 | — | wfo-0001038191 | |
| Brassica campestris subsp. trilocularis | Hereditas 40: 414. 1954 | — | wfo-0001038192 | |
| Brassica campestris subsp. dichotoma | Hereditas 40: 414. 1954 | — | wfo-0001038197 | |
| Brassica chinensis var. petsai | Fl. Afrique N. 12: 166. 1965 | — | wfo-0001038234 | |
| Brassica rapa var. quadrivalvis | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 62. 1955 | — | wfo-0001038239 | |
| Brassica pekinensis | Fl. Ingr. 96. 1860 | wfo-0001217505 | ||
| Sinapis pekinensis | Fl. Cochinch. : 409 (1790) | wfo-0001217506 | ||
| Brassica rapa subsp. rapa | – | – | — | wfo-0001218264 |
| Rapa oblonga | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768) | wfo-0001252458 | ||
| Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis | Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 1: 304 (1986) | wfo-0001257430 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. rapa | – | – | — | wfo-0001260997 |
| Barbarea derchiensis | Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 5: 594 (1995) | wfo-0001261002 | ||
| Brassica campestris subsp. rapa | – | — | wfo-0001261003 | |
| Raphanus rapa | Cl. Crucif. Emend. : 113 (1769) | wfo-0001261004 | ||
| Brassica campestris subsp. oleifera | – | — | wfo-0001261007 | |
| Brassica chinensis var. angustifolia | – | — | wfo-0001261009 | |
| Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36: 93 (1985) | wfo-0001261010 | ||
| Brassica campestris subsp. pekinensis | – | — | wfo-0001261012 | |
| Brassica campestris var. pekinensis | – | — | wfo-0001261013 | |
| Brassica chinensis var. pekinensis | – | — | wfo-0001261015 | |
| Brassica pekinensis var. petsai | – | — | wfo-0001261016 | |
| Brassica rapa var. pandurata | Feddes Repert. 103(7-8): 496, basionym without latin descr. 1992 | wfo-0001261017 | ||
| Brassica campestris subsp. chinensis | – | — | wfo-0001261029 | |
| Brassica campestris subsp. narinosa | – | — | wfo-0001261030 | |
| Brassica campestris var. parachinensis | – | — | wfo-0001261031 | |
| Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis | – | — | wfo-0001261032 | |
| Brassica campestris var. narinosa | – | — | wfo-0001263050 | |
| Sinapis rapa | Fl. Lusit. 1: 586 (1804) | wfo-0001278317 | ||
| Napus rapa | Fl. Friburg. 3: 941 (1829) | wfo-0001278318 | ||
| Napus campestris | Fl. Friburg. 3: 941 (1829) | wfo-0001278319 | ||
| Brassica rapa subsp. trilocularis | Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 1: 302 (1986) | wfo-0001286960 | ||
| Brassica rapa subsp. silvestris | Phyton (Horn) 8: 235 (1959) | wfo-0001360634 | ||
| Brassica rapa subvar. pe-tsai | Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 19(3): 79 (1950) | wfo-0001369641 | ||
| Brassica rapa var. lorifolia | Gentes Herbarum 1: 85 (1922) | wfo-0001381862 | ||
| Brassica nipposinica var. laciniifolia | Gentes Herbarum 1: 88 (1922) | wfo-0001381863 |
Varieties in rapa ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} varieties ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })
| Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | ${taxonConcept.hasName.id} | |||
| — | ${synonym.id} |