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As classified in WFO snapshot

December 2023

latest classification for this taxon

species

Oenothera biennis L.

This species name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 346 (1753) Link to external nomenclature reference

At the time of this classification snapshot, this species name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0000389564.

Synonyms of Oenothera biennis L.

Name Author Protologue Nomenclator WFO link
Oenothera brevispicata Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 101 (1968) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389077
Oenothera gauroides Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 362 (1813) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389352
Oenothera tacikii Rostański Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 503 (1965) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389361
Oenothera flaemingina Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 88 (1968) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389380
Oenothera ersteinensis R.Linder & R.Jean Bull. Soc. Bot. France 116: 528 (1970) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389388
Oenothera furca Boedijn Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 32: 361 (1924) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389390
Oenothera glabra Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389395
Oenothera grandifolia R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 282 (1936) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389482
Oenothera indivisa Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 91 (1968) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389488
Oenothera inconspecta Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 89 (1968) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389489
Oenothera casimiri Rostański Gen. Oenothera E. Eur. : 21 (2004) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389524
Oenothera carinthiaca Rostański Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 287 (1977) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389525
Oenothera cambrica Rostański Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 285 (1977) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389534
Oenothera compacta Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 96 (1968) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389538
Oenothera chicaginensis de Vries ex Renner & R.E.Cleland Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 66: 275 (1933) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389547
Onagra chrysantha Spach Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 355 (1835 publ. 1836) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389584
Onagra europaea Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 359 (1835) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389590
Onagra media Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 360 (1835) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389610
Oenothera suaveolens Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 408 (1804) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389625
Oenothera stucchii Soldano Atti Ist. Bot. Lab. Crittog. Univ. Pavia , ser. 6, 13: 151 (1978-1979 publ. 1980) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389634
Onosuris acuminata Raf. Fl. Ludov. : 96 (1817) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389656
Onagra vulgaris Spach Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 353 (1835) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389657
Oenothera paralamarckiana R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 245 (1936) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389661
Oenothera paradoxa Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 93 (1968) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389662
Oenothera octolineata Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 89 (1968) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389672
Oenothera purpurata Kleb. Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 39: 19 (1925) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389686
Oenothera pellegrinii Soldano Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 58: 181 (1982 publ. 1983) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389691
Oenothera obscurifolia Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 94 (1968) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389701
Oenothera mediomarchica Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 90 (1968) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389704
Oenothera media Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 377 (1821) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389705
Oenothera marinellae Soldano Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 58: 178 (1982 publ. 1983) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389708
Oenothera macrosperma (Hudziok) Hudziok Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 14: 490 (1965) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389712
Oenothera nissensis Rostański Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 508 (1965) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389725
Oenothera sesitensis Soldano Atti Ist. Bot. Lab. Crittog. Univ. Pavia , ser. 6, 13: 147 (1978-1979 publ. 1980) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389730
Oenothera shulliana A.H.Sturtev. Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 59: 367 (1931) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389741
Oenothera sackvillensis R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 287 (1936) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389746
Oenothera sabulosa Farw. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 69 (1930) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389748
Oenothera stenomeres Bartlett Amer. J. Bot. 1: 242 (1914) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389757
Oenothera renneri H.Scholz Wiss. Z. Pädagog. Hochschule Potsdam, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 2: 206 (1956) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389780
Oenothera pyramidiflora Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 95 (1968) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389787
Oenothera rubricaulis Kleb. Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 31(Beih. 3): 12 (1913 publ. 1914) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000389799
Oenothera suaveolens var. latipetala Soldano Rivista Piemont. Storia Nat. 2: 237 (1981) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000390456
Oenothera victorinii R.R.Gates & Catches. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 182 (1933) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000390469
Oenothera pedemontana Soldano Rivista Piemont. Storia Nat. 4: 131 (1983) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000390471
Oenothera salicastrum de Vries Gruppenw. Artbild. : 304 (1913) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000390491
Oenothera rubiennis de Vries Mutationstheorie 2: 102 (1903) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000390494
Oenothera biennis subsp. chicaginensis (de Vries ex Renner & Cleland) Á.Löve & D.Löve Opera Bot. 5: 258 (1961) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000390536
Oenothera rubricauloides Rostański Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44: 395 (2007) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000509869
Oenothera wratislaviensis Rostański Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44: 396 (2007) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000509875
Brunyera biennis (L.) Bubani Fl. Pyren. 2: 649 (1899) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000572891
Oenothera biennis f. grandiflora (L'Hér.) D.S.Carp. Fl. Vermont, ed. 3 198. 1937 Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000741400
Oenothera biennis var. grandiflora (L'Hér.) Lindl. Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000741402
Onagra biennis var. grandiflora (L'Hér.) Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1604 1833 wfo-0000741423
Oenothera chicagoensis Renner ex R.E.Cleland & Blakeslee Proc. Natl. Acad. U.S.A. 16: 189 1930 wfo-0000745272
Oenothera latipetala (Soldano) Soldano Inform. Bot. Ital. 42(1): 388 (2010) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000746824
Onagra biennis Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 269 (1771) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001087416
Oenothera biennis var. pycnocarpa Wiegand Rhodora 26: 3 (1924) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001087759
Oenothera biennis var. biennis wfo-0001087760
Oenothera biennis f. biennis wfo-0001087761
Oenothera muricata L. Syst. Nat. ed. 12 , 2: 263 (1767) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001087972
Onagra muricata Moench Methodus : 675 (1794) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001087973
Oenothera pycnocarpa G.F.Atk. & Bartlett Rhodora 15: 83 (1913) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001088022
Oenothera tracyi Bartlett Rhodora 13: 210 (1911) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001236403
Oenothera royfraseri R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 285 (1936) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001244754
Oenothera sackvillensis var. royfraseri (R.R.Gates) R.R.Gates Rhodora 59: 12 (1957) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001244755
Oenothera grandiflora var. tracyi (Bartlett) R.R.Gates Rhodora 59: 13 (1957) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001244756
Oenothera numismatica Bartlett Cybele Columb. 1: 41. 1914 Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001244770
Oenothera pratincola var. numismatica (Bartlett) R.R.Gates Rhodora 59: 16 (1957) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001244771
Oenothera biennis var. muricata (L.) Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 492 (1840) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001284533
Oenothera biennis f. muricata (L.) H.Lév. ex Thell. Fl. Adv. Montpellier : 389 (1912) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001321805
Oenothera biennis subf. latifolia (Asch.) Thell. Fl. Advent. Montpellier 389. 1912 Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001358153
Oenothera biennis subsp. suaveolens (Pers.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 7: 200 (1901) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001358847
Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum Munz N. Amer. Fl. , ser. 2, 5: 133 (1965) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001359105
Oenothera biennis subsp. centralis Munz N. Amer. Fl. , ser. 2, 5: 134 (1965) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001359106
Oenothera biennis var. cantabrigiana B.M.Davis Rhodora 59: 16 (1957) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001371283
Oenothera gaurodes var. brevicapsula (Bartlett) R.R.Gates Rhodora 59: 16 (1957) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001374922
Oenothera muricata var. rubricaulis Farw. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 95 (1923) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001374948
Oenothera novae-scotiae var. serratifolia R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 259 (1936) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001374950
Oenothera pycnocarpa var. cleistogama R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 250 (1936) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001374963
Oenothera pycnocarpa var. parviflora R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 251 (1936) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001374964
Oenothera sackvillensis var. albiviridis R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 290 (1936) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001374968
Oenothera victorinii var. intermedia R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 321 (1936) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001374989
Oenothera victorinii var. parviflora R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 320 (1936) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001374990
Oenothera victorinii var. undulata R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 322 (1936) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001374991
Oenothera biennis var. leptomeres Bartlett Amer. J. Bot. 1: 242 (1914) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001379469
Oenothera jueterbogensis var. macrosperma Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 101: 48 (1964) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001379643
Oenothera biennis var. angustifolia Renner Planta 47: 244 (1956) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001379684
Oenothera chicaginensis var. parviflora Renner Planta 47: 233 (1956) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001379685
Oenothera muricata var. rhodoneura Renner Flora 131: 222 (1937) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001379688
Onagra chrysantha var. latifolia Spach Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 355 (1835 publ. 1836) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001379690
Oenothera biennis var. sulphurea de Vries ex Bartlett Rhodora 15: 53 (1913) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001381339
Oenothera communis f. canescens H.Lév. Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 19(241-242): 330, 332. 1910 [1909 publ. Jan 2010] Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001403116
Oenothera biennis var. rubricaulis Farw. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 275. 1923 Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001411339
Oenothera cambrica var. impunctata Rostański Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 287. 1977 Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001411341
Oenothera chicaginensis var. bartlettii Soldano Nat. Bresciana 28: 105. 1992 1993 Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001411346
Oenothera chicaginensis var. minutiflora Rostański & V.Jehlík Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 401. 1979 Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001411347
Oenothera muricata var. latifolia Asch. Fl. Brandenburg 1: 213. 1864 Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001411365
Oenothera nissensis var. fiedleri Gutte & Rostański Ber. Arbeitsgem. Sächs. Bot. 11: 185. 1981 Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001411366
Oenothera parviflora var. muricata Farw. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 274~ 4, fig. 22-25; tab. 8, fig. 46-50; tab. 9, fig. 69-72. 1923 Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001411369
Oenothera rubricaulis var. dentifolia V.Jehlík & Rostański Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 398. 1979 Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001411379
Oenothera rubricaulis var. longistylis Gutte & Rostański Ber. Arbeitsgem. Sächs. Bot. 11: 187. 1981 Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001411380

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Name Author Protologue Nomenclator WFO link