As classified in WFO snapshot
December 2023
latest classification for this taxon
species
Quercus ilex
This species name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 995 (1753)
At the time of this classification snapshot, this species name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0000291202.
Synonyms of Quercus ilex
| Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quercus alpina | Gen. Pl. , Suppl. 4(2): 25 (1848) | wfo-0000289519 | ||
| Quercus ballota var. grandifolia | Exámen Encinas 10. 1854 | wfo-0000289698 | ||
| Quercus ballota var. obovatifolia | Exámen Encinas 10. 1854 | wfo-0000289699 | ||
| Quercus bellota | Exam. Arb. Pen. : 9 (1854) | wfo-0000289748 | ||
| Quercus castellana | Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 226 (1811) | wfo-0000290022 | ||
| Quercus crispa | Dendrologie 2(2): 56 (1873) | wfo-0000290356 | ||
| Quercus cyclophylla | Consp. Fl. Eur. : 662 (1881) | wfo-0000290400 | ||
| Quercus expansa | Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 217 (1811) | wfo-0000290702 | ||
| Quercus fagifolia | Dendrologie 2(2): 56 (1873) | wfo-0000290706 | ||
| Quercus fordii | Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1861: 114 (1861) | wfo-0000290816 | ||
| Quercus glauca | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 16 (1864) | wfo-0000290944 | ||
| Quercus gracilis | Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 3: 36 (1861) | wfo-0000290998 | ||
| Quercus gramuntia | Sp. Pl. : 995 (1753) | wfo-0000291004 | ||
| Quercus ilex f. ambigua | Rev. Gen. Quercus Esp. 163 1950 | — | wfo-0000291205 | |
| Quercus ilex var. ambigua | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 444. 1908 | wfo-0000291206 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. angustifolia | Fl. Franç. éd. 3, 3: 313. 1805 | wfo-0000291207 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. aperta | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 13. 1864 | wfo-0000291208 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. argentata | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 14. 1864 | wfo-0000291210 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. brachycalyx | Fl. Forest. Ital. 169. 1880 | wfo-0000291214 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. cerasifolia | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 441. 1908 | wfo-0000291220 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. conocarpa | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 472. 1831 | wfo-0000291221 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. constricta | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 473. 1831 | wfo-0000291222 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. cordifolia | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 441. 1908 | wfo-0000291223 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. crispa | Cat. Pl. ed. 16: ?. 1838 | wfo-0000291226 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. crispata | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 444. 1908 | wfo-0000291227 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. cylindrocarpa | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 474. 1831 | wfo-0000291228 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. denudata | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 472. 1831 | wfo-0000291229 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. depressa | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 440. 1908 | wfo-0000291230 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. elegans | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 440. 1908 | wfo-0000291235 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. ellipticifolia | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 443. 1908 | wfo-0000291236 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. eucalyptoides | Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 384. 1907 | wfo-0000291237 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. expansa | Chênes Atlas 2: 9 1935 | wfo-0000291238 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. fagifolia | Cat. Pl. ed. 16: ?. 1836 | wfo-0000291239 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. fagifolia | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1908: 154. | wfo-0000291240 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. fimbriata | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 473. 1831 | wfo-0000291241 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. fordii | Gard. Mag. (London) 19: 35. 1843 | wfo-0000291242 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. geminiflora | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 473. 1831 | wfo-0000291243 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. genuina | Bol. Soc. Brot. 6: 94. 1888 | wfo-0000291245 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. glaucocaesia | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 16. 1864 | wfo-0000291246 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. gracilis | Fl. Forest. Españ. 255 1883 | — | wfo-0000291247 | |
| Quercus ilex var. gramunita | Encycl. Trees Shrubs 882 1842 | — | wfo-0000291248 | |
| Quercus ilex var. grandifolia | Rev. Gen. Quercus Esp. 170 1950 | — | wfo-0000291249 | |
| Quercus ilex var. integrifolia | Cat. Pl. ed. 16: ?. 1836 | wfo-0000291250 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. intermedia | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 473. 1831 | wfo-0000291251 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. lanceolata | Exsicc. 1855: n.° 204. | wfo-0000291252 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. latifolia | Cat. Pl. ed. 16: ?. 1836 | wfo-0000291254 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. laurifolia | Fl. Forest. Españ. 1. 1875 | wfo-0000291255 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. longifolia | Cat. Pl. ed. 16: ?. 1836 | wfo-0000291256 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. macrocarpa | Cat. Var 441 1908 | wfo-0000291257 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. macrophylla | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 472. 1831 | wfo-0000291260 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. marcetii | Rev. Gen. Quercus Esp. 166. 1950 | wfo-0000291262 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. microbalana | Fl. Forest. Ital. 169. 1880 | wfo-0000291263 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. microcarpa | Chênes Atlas 2: 86. 1935 | wfo-0000291264 | ||
| Quercus ilex f. microphylla | Fl. Algérie Dicot.: 825 1890 | — | wfo-0000291265 | |
| Quercus ilex var. mirabilis | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 441. 1908 | wfo-0000291266 | ||
| Quercus ilex subsp. montserratensis | Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 43: 37. 1945 (1945) | wfo-0000291267 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. myrtifolia | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 440. 1908 | wfo-0000291269 | ||
| Quercus ilex f. obesa | Semillas Quercus: Biol., Ecol. Manejo : 82 (1998) | wfo-0000291270 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. obesa | Cat. Var 440 1908 | wfo-0000291271 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. oblongifolia | Fl. Franç. 3: 313. 1779 | wfo-0000291272 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. obovatifolia | Rev. Gen. Quercus Esp. 169 1950 | — | wfo-0000291273 | |
| Quercus ilex var. oleifolia | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 473. 1831 | wfo-0000291274 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. oosperma | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 439. 1908 | wfo-0000291277 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. operculata | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 473. 1831 | wfo-0000291278 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. ovatiacutifolia | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 440. 1908 | wfo-0000291280 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. ovifolia | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 440. 1908 | wfo-0000291281 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. parvifolia | Fl. Forest. Ital. 169. 1880 | wfo-0000291282 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. pisiformis | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 443. 1908 | wfo-0000291285 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. plicata | Chênes Atlas 2: 9 1935 | — | wfo-0000291286 | |
| Quercus ilex var. polycarpa | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 473. 1831 | wfo-0000291287 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. reducta | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 442. 1908 | wfo-0000291289 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. revoluta | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 11. 1864 | wfo-0000291290 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. revoluta | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 441. 1908 | wfo-0000291291 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. rhododendrifolia | Unknown Publ. | wfo-0000291292 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. rostrata | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 14. 1864 | wfo-0000291293 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. salicifolia | Fl. Forest. Ital. 169. 1880 | wfo-0000291298 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. serratifolia | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 443. 1908 | wfo-0000291299 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. sinuosifolia | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 440. 1908 | wfo-0000291300 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. smilax | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 4: 472. 1911 | wfo-0000291301 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. sphaerocarpa | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 472. 1831 | wfo-0000291302 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. spinifolia | Bull. Soc. Rochelaise 1889 | wfo-0000291303 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. spinulosa | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 442. 1908 | wfo-0000291305 | ||
| Quercus ilex f. stenocarpa | Semillas Quercus: Biol., Ecol. Manejo : 82 (1998) | wfo-0000291306 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. stenocarpa | Cat. Var 442 1908 | wfo-0000291308 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. strangulata | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 474. 1831 | wfo-0000291309 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. subocculata | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 474. 1831 | wfo-0000291310 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. subrevoluta | Chênes Texte 2: 57 1939 | — | wfo-0000291311 | |
| Quercus ilex var. subsphaerocarpa | Bull. Assoc. Franç. Étude Sol 52-53: 104. 1946 | wfo-0000291312 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. turbinata | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 14. 1864 | wfo-0000291313 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. undulata | Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 472. 1831 | wfo-0000291314 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. undulata | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var 440. 1908 | wfo-0000291315 | ||
| Quercus ilex f. urceolata | Semillas Quercus: Biol., Ecol. Manejo : 82 (1998) | wfo-0000291316 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. urceolata | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 13 1864 | wfo-0000291317 | ||
| Quercus ilex f. vulgaris | Bol. Soc. Brot. 6: 94 1888 | — | wfo-0000291319 | |
| Quercus ilicifolia | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 392 (1796) | wfo-0000291323 | ||
| Quercus integrifolia | Nomencl. Bot. 1: 673 (1821) | wfo-0000291398 | ||
| Quercus laurei | Bull. Bi-mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 7: 157. 1928 (1928) | wfo-0000291629 | ||
| Quercus marcetii | Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 9: 95 (1909) | wfo-0000291922 | ||
| Quercus mixta | Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 1: 129 (1903) | wfo-0000292032 | ||
| Quercus montserratensis | Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Secc. Biol. 50: 335 (1952) | wfo-0000292073 | ||
| Quercus murbeckii | Diagn. Nouv. : 29 (1936) | wfo-0000292098 | ||
| Quercus oblonga | Dendrologie 2(2): 56 (1873) | wfo-0000292209 | ||
| Quercus pseud-ilex | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16: 22 (1869) | wfo-0000292651 | ||
| Quercus rotundifolia f. expansa | Semillas Quercus: Biol., Ecol. Manejo : 83 (1998) | wfo-0000292996 | ||
| Quercus sempervirens | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768) | wfo-0000293150 | ||
| Quercus sinuata | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 11 (1864) | wfo-0000293302 | ||
| Quercus smilax | Sp. Pl. : 994 (1753) | wfo-0000293319 | ||
| Quercus smilax var. fordii | Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 132 1904 | — | wfo-0000293320 | |
| Quercus variifolia | Hort. Brit. , ed. 2: 465 (1830) | wfo-0000293822 | ||
| Quercus ilex subsp. gracilis | Itin. Geobot. 15: 705 (2002) | wfo-0000507892 | ||
| Quercus ilex var. genabii | Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 312. 1914 | wfo-0000799366 | ||
| Quercus ilex subsp. refugiorum | Acta Biokovica 2: 18 1983 | — | wfo-0000919265 | |
| Quercus ilex var. refugiorum | Acta Biokovica 2: 18 1983 | — | wfo-0000919266 |