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synonym Ischnia DC. ex Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 298 (1840) [wfo-4000019222] synonym Kaempfera Houst. Reliq. Houstoun. : 3, t. 2 (1781) [wfo-4100002355] synonym Leptocarpus Willd. ex Link Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 51 (1820) [wfo-1200037226] T. boxiana (Moldenke) R.A.Howard Phytologia 65: 288 (1988) [wfo-0000320732]basionym Ghinia boxiana Moldenke Known Geogr. Distr. Verbenac. Avicenn. : 77 (1942) [wfo-0000972525] synonym Ghinia boxiana Moldenke Known Geogr. Distr. Verbenac. Avicenn. : 77 (1942) [wfo-0000972525]homotypic Tamonea boxiana (Moldenke) R.A.Howard Phytologia 65: 288 (1988) [wfo-0000320732] synonym Ghinia spinosa Britton & P.Wilson Bot. Porto Rico 6: 139 (1925) [wfo-0000972537] T. curassavica (L.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 139 (1806) [wfo-0000320735]homotypic Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1104. 1841 [wfo-0000972527] homotypic Tamonea spinosa Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 94 (1788) [wfo-0000320743] homotypic Zappania curassavica (L.) Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 59 (1791) [wfo-0000335196] synonym Ghinia cardenasii Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 504 (1941) [wfo-0000972526]homotypic Tamonea cardenasii (Moldenke) Tronc. Darwiniana 18: 322 (1974) [wfo-0000320733] homotypic Tamonea curassavica var. cardenasii (Moldenke) N.O'Leary, P.Peralta & Múlgura Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 362 (2008) [wfo-0000837094] synonym Ghinia curassavica (L.) Sw. ex Forsyth f. Bot. Nomencl. : 13 (1794) [wfo-1200037213] synonym Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1104. 1841 [wfo-0000972527]homotypic Tamonea curassavica (L.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 139 (1806) [wfo-0000320735] homotypic Tamonea spinosa Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 94 (1788) [wfo-0000320743] homotypic Zappania curassavica (L.) Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 59 (1791) [wfo-0000335196] synonym Ghinia curassavica var. australis Moldenke Phytologia 24: 498 (1972) [wfo-0000972528]homotypic Tamonea curassavica var. australis (Moldenke) N.O'Leary, P.Peralta & Múlgura Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 362 (2008) [wfo-0000837101] synonym Ghinia curassavica f. parvifolia Moldenke Phytologia 47: 455 (1981) [wfo-0000972530]homotypic Tamonea curassavica var. parvifolia (Moldenke) N.O'Leary, P.Peralta & Múlgura Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 362 (2008) [wfo-0000837104] synonym Ghinia curassavica var. yucatanensis Moldenke Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 522: 152 (1940) [wfo-0000972531]homotypic Tamonea curassavica var. yucatanensis (Moldenke) N.O'Leary, P.Peralta & Múlgura Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 365 (2008) [wfo-0000837105] synonym Ghinia spinosa (Sw.) Sw. Fl. Ind. Occid. : 94 (1797) [wfo-1200037215] synonym Ghinia spinosa (Sw.) Willd. Prod. Fl. Ind. Occ. 94; Willd. Sp. Pl. i. 114. [wfo-0000972538] synonym Ghinia verbenacea Sw. Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 1089 (1800) [wfo-0000972541]homotypic Tamonea verbenacea Sw. Fl. Ind. Occid. ii. 1089, in syn. 1800 [wfo-0000812041] synonym Tamonea cardenasii (Moldenke) Tronc. Darwiniana 18: 322 (1974) [wfo-0000320733]basionym Ghinia cardenasii Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 504 (1941) [wfo-0000972526] homotypic Tamonea curassavica var. cardenasii (Moldenke) N.O'Leary, P.Peralta & Múlgura Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 362 (2008) [wfo-0000837094] synonym Tamonea curassavica var. australis (Moldenke) N.O'Leary, P.Peralta & Múlgura Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 362 (2008) [wfo-0000837101]basionym Ghinia curassavica var. australis Moldenke Phytologia 24: 498 (1972) [wfo-0000972528] synonym Tamonea curassavica var. cardenasii (Moldenke) N.O'Leary, P.Peralta & Múlgura Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 362 (2008) [wfo-0000837094]basionym Ghinia cardenasii Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 504 (1941) [wfo-0000972526] homotypic Tamonea cardenasii (Moldenke) Tronc. Darwiniana 18: 322 (1974) [wfo-0000320733] synonym Tamonea curassavica var. parvifolia (Moldenke) N.O'Leary, P.Peralta & Múlgura Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 362 (2008) [wfo-0000837104]basionym Ghinia curassavica f. parvifolia Moldenke Phytologia 47: 455 (1981) [wfo-0000972530] synonym Tamonea curassavica var. yucatanensis (Moldenke) N.O'Leary, P.Peralta & Múlgura Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 365 (2008) [wfo-0000837105]basionym Ghinia curassavica var. yucatanensis Moldenke Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 522: 152 (1940) [wfo-0000972531] synonym Tamonea scabra Schltdl. & Cham. Linnaea 5: 99 (1830) [wfo-0000320740] synonym Tamonea spinosa Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 94 (1788) [wfo-0000320743]homotypic Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1104. 1841 [wfo-0000972527] homotypic Tamonea curassavica (L.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 139 (1806) [wfo-0000320735] homotypic Zappania curassavica (L.) Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 59 (1791) [wfo-0000335196] synonym Tamonea verbenacea Sw. Fl. Ind. Occid. ii. 1089, in syn. 1800 [wfo-0000812041]basionym Ghinia verbenacea Sw. Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 1089 (1800) [wfo-0000972541] synonym Tamonea verbenacea (Sw.) Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 115 (1845) [wfo-1200037244] synonym Verbena curassavica L. Sp. Pl. : 19 (1753) [wfo-0000331821]homotypic Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1104. 1841 [wfo-0000972527] homotypic Tamonea curassavica (L.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 139 (1806) [wfo-0000320735] homotypic Tamonea spinosa Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 94 (1788) [wfo-0000320743] homotypic Zappania curassavica (L.) Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 59 (1791) [wfo-0000335196] synonym Verbena pedicellata Moldenke Phytologia 25: 431 (1973) [wfo-0000332183] synonym Zappania curassavica (L.) Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 59 (1791) [wfo-0000335196]homotypic Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1104. 1841 [wfo-0000972527] homotypic Tamonea curassavica (L.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 139 (1806) [wfo-0000320735] homotypic Tamonea spinosa Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 94 (1788) [wfo-0000320743] T. euphrasiifolia B.L.Rob. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 613 (1909) [wfo-0000320736]homotypic Ghinia euphrasiifolia (B.L.Rob.) Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1236 (1924) [wfo-0000972533] synonym Ghinia curassavica var. minor (Schltdl. & Cham.) Moldenke Phytologia 47: 88 (1980) [wfo-0000972529]basionym Tamonea scabra var. minor Schltdl. & Cham. Linnaea 6: 373 (1831) [wfo-0000320741] synonym Ghinia euphrasiifolia (B.L.Rob.) Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1236 (1924) [wfo-0000972533]basionym Tamonea euphrasiifolia B.L.Rob. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 613 (1909) [wfo-0000320736] synonym Tamonea scabra var. minor Schltdl. & Cham. Linnaea 6: 373 (1831) [wfo-0000320741]homotypic Ghinia curassavica var. minor (Schltdl. & Cham.) Moldenke Phytologia 47: 88 (1980) [wfo-0000972529] T. juncea Schauer Prodr. 11: 529 (1847) [wfo-0000320737]homotypic Ghinia juncea (Schauer) Moldenke Phytologia 1: 169 (1935) [wfo-0000972534] synonym Ghinia juncea (Schauer) Moldenke Phytologia 1: 169 (1935) [wfo-0000972534]basionym Tamonea juncea Schauer Prodr. 11: 529 (1847) [wfo-0000320737] T. spicata Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 660 (1775) [wfo-0000320742]homotypic Ghinia spicata (Aubl.) Moldenke Phytologia 1: 169 (1935) [wfo-0000972536] homotypic Tamonea mutica Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 94 (1788) [wfo-0000320739] synonym Ghinia mutica Sw. Prod. Fl. Ind. Occ. 94; Willd. Sp. Pl. i. 114. [wfo-0000972535] synonym Ghinia mutica (Sw.) Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1(1): 114 1797 [wfo-1200037214] synonym Ghinia spicata (Aubl.) Moldenke Phytologia 1: 169 (1935) [wfo-0000972536]basionym Tamonea spicata Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 660 (1775) [wfo-0000320742] homotypic Tamonea mutica Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 94 (1788) [wfo-0000320739] synonym Ghinia tamonea J.F.Gmel. Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. : 37 (1791) [wfo-0000972540] synonym Leptocarpus chamaedrifolius Willd. Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 5 (1820) [wfo-0000226180] synonym Tamonea mutica Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 94 (1788) [wfo-0000320739]basionym Tamonea spicata Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 660 (1775) [wfo-0000320742] homotypic Ghinia spicata (Aubl.) Moldenke Phytologia 1: 169 (1935) [wfo-0000972536] T. subbiflora Urb. & Ekman Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 106 (1929) [wfo-0000320744]homotypic Ghinia subbiflora (Urb. & Ekman) Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 17 (1937) [wfo-0000972539] synonym Ghinia subbiflora (Urb. & Ekman) Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 17 (1937) [wfo-0000972539]basionym Tamonea subbiflora Urb. & Ekman Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 106 (1929) [wfo-0000320744] Tamonea: Unplaced Names
valid Tamonea aureoides Krasser Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(7): 188 (1893) [wfo-0000158271] valid Tamonea magnifica (Denis) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 320 (1894) [wfo-0000158282] unknown Tamonea tomentosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0001039744] unknown Tamonea albicans Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162199] unknown Tamonea andina Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162200] unknown Tamonea argyrophylla Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162201] unknown Tamonea atrata Krasser Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, Abt. 7: 188. 1893 [wfo-0000158270] valid Tamonea australis (Moldenke) P.H.Cardoso Willdenowia 55(1): 360 (2025) [wfo-1000087584] unknown Tamonea ciliata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162203] unknown Tamonea epiphytica Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162204] unknown Tamonea fulva Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162205] unknown Tamonea holosericea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162206] unknown Tamonea ibaguensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162207] unknown Tamonea laevigata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162208] unknown Tamonea ligustroides Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162210] unknown Tamonea longifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162211] valid Tamonea maxima P.H.Cardoso Willdenowia 55(1): 365 (2025) [wfo-1000087585] unknown Tamonea minutiflora Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162212] unknown Tamonea nervosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162213] valid Tamonea parvifolia (Moldenke) P.H.Cardoso Willdenowia 55(1): 368 (2025) [wfo-1000087586] unknown Tamonea prasina Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162214] valid Tamonea pubescens P.H.Cardoso Willdenowia 55(1): 369 (2025) [wfo-1000087587] unknown Tamonea rubiginosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162215] unknown Tamonea speciosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162216] unknown Tamonea stenostachya Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000162217] unknown Tamonea verbenacea Sw. ex Schauer Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 528. 1847 [25 Nov 1847] [wfo-0001349348] Verbena L. Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 18 (1753) [wfo-4000040140]synonym Aubletia Le Monn. ex Rozier Intr. Obs. Phys. 1: 367 (1771) [wfo-4100002362] synonym Glandularia J.F.Gmel. Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. : 920 (1792) [wfo-4000015699] synonym Helleranthus Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1011 (1903) [wfo-4000017283] synonym Obletia Rozier J. Phys. (Halle) 1: 367 (1773) [wfo-4000026451] synonym Shuttleworthia Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 290 (1840) [wfo-4000035266] synonym Uwarowia Bunge Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 7: 278 (1840) [wfo-4000039921] synonym Verbenella Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 237 (1840) [wfo-4000040141] V. alata Otto ex Sweet Brit. Fl. Gard. 4: t. 41 (1830) [wfo-0001281654]synonym Verbena alata f. alba Moldenke Phytologia 3: 426 (1951) [wfo-0000331633] V. alejandrana (B.L.Turner) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 146 (2018) [wfo-1000008106]synonym Glandularia alejandrana B.L.Turner Lundellia 2: 57 (1999) [wfo-0000972671] V. amoena Paxton Paxton's Mag. Bot. 7: 3 (1840) [wfo-0000331644]homotypic Glandularia amoena (Paxton) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 101 (1979) [wfo-0000972672] synonym Glandularia amoena (Paxton) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 101 (1979) [wfo-0000972672]basionym Verbena amoena Paxton Paxton's Mag. Bot. 7: 3 (1840) [wfo-0000331644] synonym Verbena grandiflora Sessé & Moc. Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 6 (1887) [wfo-0000331924] V. andalgalensis Moldenke Phytologia 5: 227 (1955) [wfo-0000331645]homotypic Glandularia andalgalensis (Moldenke) P.Peralta Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 364 (2011) [wfo-0000921669] synonym Glandularia andalgalensis (Moldenke) P.Peralta Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 364 (2011) [wfo-0000921669]basionym Verbena andalgalensis Moldenke Phytologia 5: 227 (1955) [wfo-0000331645] V. angustilobata (Moldenke) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 146 (2018) [wfo-0001425312]synonym Glandularia angustilobata (Moldenke) P.Peralta & V.Thode Rodriguésia 61: S30 (2010) [wfo-0000920586]basionym Verbena cabrerae var. angustilobata Moldenke Phytologia 28: 195 (1974) [wfo-0000331722] synonym Verbena cabrerae var. angustilobata Moldenke Phytologia 28: 195 (1974) [wfo-0000331722]homotypic Glandularia angustilobata (Moldenke) P.Peralta & V.Thode Rodriguésia 61: S30 (2010) [wfo-0000920586] V. araucana Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 1873: 520 (1873) [wfo-0000331651]homotypic Glandularia araucana (Phil.) Botta Parodiana 8: 26 (1993) [wfo-0000972673] synonym Glandularia araucana (Phil.) Botta Parodiana 8: 26 (1993) [wfo-0000972673]basionym Verbena araucana Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 1873: 520 (1873) [wfo-0000331651] synonym Verbena chilensis Moldenke Known Geogr. Distr. Verbenac. Avicenn. : 78 (1942) [wfo-0000331778]basionym Verbena glabrata Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 36: 190 (1870) [wfo-0000331904] synonym Verbena glabrata Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 36: 190 (1870) [wfo-0000331904]homotypic Verbena chilensis Moldenke Known Geogr. Distr. Verbenac. Avicenn. : 78 (1942) [wfo-0000331778] V. aristigera S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 439 (1895) [wfo-0000331659]homotypic Glandularia aristigera (S.Moore) Tronc. Parodiana 14: 636 (1968) [wfo-0000972674] synonym Glandularia aristigera (S.Moore) Tronc. Parodiana 14: 636 (1968) [wfo-0000972674]basionym Verbena aristigera S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 439 (1895) [wfo-0000331659] synonym Glandularia cochabambensis (Moldenke) Liesner Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127: 1272 (2014) [wfo-0001043582]basionym Verbena cochabambensis Moldenke Castanea 10: 45 (1945) [wfo-0000331795] synonym Glandularia tenuisecta (Briq.) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0000972767]basionym Verbena tenuisecta Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 294 (1904) [wfo-0000332401] synonym Verbena cochabambensis Moldenke Castanea 10: 45 (1945) [wfo-0000331795]homotypic Glandularia cochabambensis (Moldenke) Liesner Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127: 1272 (2014) [wfo-0001043582] synonym Verbena tenuisecta Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 294 (1904) [wfo-0000332401]homotypic Glandularia tenuisecta (Briq.) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0000972767] synonym Verbena tenuisecta var. alba Moldenke Phytologia 16: 210 (1968) [wfo-0000626692] synonym Verbena tenuisecta f. rubella Moldenke Phytologia 16: 210 (1968) [wfo-0000626695] V. atacamensis Reiche Fl. Chile 5: 291 (1908) [wfo-0000331666]homotypic Glandularia atacamensis (Reiche) J.M.Watson & A.E.Hoffm. Pl. Altoandinas Fl. Silv. Chile : 150 (1998) [wfo-0000972675] synonym Glandularia atacamensis (Reiche) J.M.Watson & A.E.Hoffm. Pl. Altoandinas Fl. Silv. Chile : 150 (1998) [wfo-0000972675]basionym Verbena atacamensis Reiche Fl. Chile 5: 291 (1908) [wfo-0000331666] synonym Verbena sulphurea var. taltalensis Moldenke Phytologia 3: 281 (1950) [wfo-0000332389] synonym Verbena trifida var. deserticola Moldenke Phytologia 3: 281 (1950) [wfo-0000332426] V. aurantiaca Speg. Revista Agron. (La Plata) 1897: 563 (1897) [wfo-0000331670]homotypic Glandularia aurantiaca (Speg.) Botta Parodiana 8: 29 (1993) [wfo-0000972677] synonym Glandularia aurantiaca (Speg.) Botta Parodiana 8: 29 (1993) [wfo-0000972677]basionym Verbena aurantiaca Speg. Revista Agron. (La Plata) 1897: 563 (1897) [wfo-0000331670] synonym Glandularia aurantiaca var. glaberrima (Moldenke) Botta Parodiana 8: 31 (1993) [wfo-0000972678]basionym Verbena aurantiaca var. glaberrima Moldenke Phytologia 5: 341 (1956) [wfo-0000331671] synonym Glandularia aurantiaca var. glabra (Hicken) P.Peralta Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 375 (2011) [wfo-0000921653]basionym Verbena radicans var. glabra Hicken Darwiniana 1: 66 (1923) [wfo-0000332252] homotypic Verbena radicata var. glabra (Hicken) Moldenke Phytologia 9: 184 (1963) [wfo-0000332255] synonym Verbena aurantiaca var. glaberrima Moldenke Phytologia 5: 341 (1956) [wfo-0000331671]homotypic Glandularia aurantiaca var. glaberrima (Moldenke) Botta Parodiana 8: 31 (1993) [wfo-0000972678] synonym Verbena aurantiaca f. rosea Moldenke Phytologia 5: 342 (1956) [wfo-0000331672] synonym Verbena radicans var. glabra Hicken Darwiniana 1: 66 (1923) [wfo-0000332252]homotypic Glandularia aurantiaca var. glabra (Hicken) P.Peralta Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 375 (2011) [wfo-0000921653] homotypic Verbena radicata var. glabra (Hicken) Moldenke Phytologia 9: 184 (1963) [wfo-0000332255] synonym Verbena radicata var. glabra (Hicken) Moldenke Phytologia 9: 184 (1963) [wfo-0000332255]basionym Verbena radicans var. glabra Hicken Darwiniana 1: 66 (1923) [wfo-0000332252] homotypic Glandularia aurantiaca var. glabra (Hicken) P.Peralta Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 375 (2011) [wfo-0000921653] V. bajacalifornica Moldenke Phytologia 2: 22 (1941) [wfo-0000331678]homotypic Glandularia bajacalifornica (Moldenke) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 99 (1979) [wfo-0000972679] synonym Glandularia bajacalifornica (Moldenke) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 99 (1979) [wfo-0000972679]basionym Verbena bajacalifornica Moldenke Phytologia 2: 22 (1941) [wfo-0000331678] synonym Glandularia shrevei (Moldenke) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 99 (1979) [wfo-0000972754]basionym Verbena shrevei Moldenke Phytologia 2: 26 (1941) [wfo-0000332337] synonym Verbena shrevei Moldenke Phytologia 2: 26 (1941) [wfo-0000332337]homotypic Glandularia shrevei (Moldenke) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 99 (1979) [wfo-0000972754] V. balansae Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 293 (1904) [wfo-0000331679]homotypic Glandularia balansae (Briq.) N.O'Leary Novon 17: 506 (2007) [wfo-0000835636] synonym Glandularia balansae (Briq.) N.O'Leary Novon 17: 506 (2007) [wfo-0000835636]basionym Verbena balansae Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 293 (1904) [wfo-0000331679] V. barbata Graham Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1827(Oct.-Dec.): 176 (1827) [wfo-0000331682] V. berteroi (Meisn.) Schauer Prodr. 11: 551 (1847) [wfo-0000331684]basionym Shuttleworthia berteroi Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen., Comm.: 198 (1840) [wfo-0000309762] homotypic Glandularia berteroi (Meisn.) Muñoz-Schick Publ. Ocas. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 53: 71 (1999) [wfo-0000429983] synonym Glandularia berteroi (Meisn.) Muñoz-Schick Publ. Ocas. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 53: 71 (1999) [wfo-0000429983]basionym Shuttleworthia berteroi Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen., Comm.: 198 (1840) [wfo-0000309762] homotypic Verbena berteroi (Meisn.) Schauer Prodr. 11: 551 (1847) [wfo-0000331684] synonym Glandularia reichei (Acevedo) L.E.Navas Fl. Cuenca de Santiago de Chile 3: 70 (1979) [wfo-0000972746]basionym Verbena reichei Acevedo Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 25: 60 (1951) [wfo-0000332261] synonym Shuttleworthia berteroi Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen., Comm.: 198 (1840) [wfo-0000309762]homotypic Glandularia berteroi (Meisn.) Muñoz-Schick Publ. Ocas. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 53: 71 (1999) [wfo-0000429983] homotypic Verbena berteroi (Meisn.) Schauer Prodr. 11: 551 (1847) [wfo-0000331684] synonym Verbena berteroi f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 3: 278 (1950) [wfo-0000331685] synonym Verbena erinoides Poepp. ex Schauer Prodr. 11: 551 (1847) [wfo-0000331869] synonym Verbena reichei Acevedo Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 25: 60 (1951) [wfo-0000332261]homotypic Glandularia reichei (Acevedo) L.E.Navas Fl. Cuenca de Santiago de Chile 3: 70 (1979) [wfo-0000972746] V. bipinnatifida (Nutt.) Schauer Prodr. 11: 553 (1847) [wfo-0000331688]homotypic Glandularia bipinnatifida (Schauer) Nutt. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 123 (1821) [wfo-0000972681] synonym Glandularia bipinnatifida (Schauer) Nutt. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 123 (1821) [wfo-0000972681]basionym Verbena bipinnatifida (Nutt.) Schauer Prodr. 11: 553 (1847) [wfo-0000331688] synonym Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida Unknown [wfo-0000972682] V. bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida Unknown [wfo-0001427520]synonym Verbena andrieuxii Schauer Prodr. 11: 553 (1847) [wfo-0000331646] synonym Verbena demareei Moldenke Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 752 (1940) [wfo-0000331826] V. bipinnatifida var. latilobata L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 325 (1933) [wfo-0000331691]homotypic Glandularia bipinnatifida var. latilobata (L.M.Perry) B.L.Turner Lundellia 2: 63 (1999) [wfo-0000972685] homotypic Glandularia latilobata (L.M.Perry) G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-46: 6 (2010) [wfo-0000920768] synonym Glandularia bipinnatifida var. latilobata (L.M.Perry) B.L.Turner Lundellia 2: 63 (1999) [wfo-0000972685]basionym Verbena bipinnatifida var. latilobata L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 325 (1933) [wfo-0000331691] homotypic Glandularia latilobata (L.M.Perry) G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-46: 6 (2010) [wfo-0000920768] synonym Glandularia latilobata (L.M.Perry) G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-46: 6 (2010) [wfo-0000920768]basionym Verbena bipinnatifida var. latilobata L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 325 (1933) [wfo-0000331691] homotypic Glandularia bipinnatifida var. latilobata (L.M.Perry) B.L.Turner Lundellia 2: 63 (1999) [wfo-0000972685] synonym Verbena ambrosifolia f. eglandulosa L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 328 (1933) [wfo-0000331641] V. bipinnatifida var. nepetifolia (Tidestr.) Jeps. Fl. Calif. 3: 383 (1943) [wfo-0000911175]basionym Verbena gooddingii var. nepetifolia Tidestr. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 38: 15 (1925) [wfo-0000331915] synonym Glandularia bipinnatifida var. brevispicata Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 89 (1979) [wfo-0000972683]homotypic Verbena bipinnatifida var. brevispicata (Umber) Moldenke Phytologia 45: 470 (1980) [wfo-0000331689] synonym Glandularia bipinnatifida var. ciliata (Benth.) B.L.Turner Lundellia 1: 7 (1998) [wfo-0000972684]basionym Verbena ciliata Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 21 (1839) [wfo-0000331781] homotypic Glandularia ciliata (Benth.) Botta Hickenia 2(28): 128 (1995) [wfo-0000972694] synonym Glandularia ciliata (Benth.) Botta Hickenia 2(28): 128 (1995) [wfo-0000972694]basionym Verbena ciliata Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 21 (1839) [wfo-0000331781] homotypic Glandularia bipinnatifida var. ciliata (Benth.) B.L.Turner Lundellia 1: 7 (1998) [wfo-0000972684] synonym Glandularia pubera (Greene) G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-46: 7 (2010) [wfo-0000920798]basionym Verbena pubera Greene Pittonia 5: 136 (1903) [wfo-0000332233] homotypic Verbena ciliata var. pubera (Greene) L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 332 (1933) [wfo-0000331783] synonym Glandularia wrightii (A.Gray) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 92 (1979) [wfo-0000972775]basionym Verbena wrightii A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 337 (1878) [wfo-0000332467] synonym Verbena ambrosifolia Rydb. Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1011 (1903) [wfo-0000331640] synonym Verbena ambrosiifolia Rydb. ex Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1011 (1903) [wfo-0001144280] synonym Verbena bipinnatifida var. brevispicata (Umber) Moldenke Phytologia 45: 470 (1980) [wfo-0000331689]basionym Glandularia bipinnatifida var. brevispicata Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 89 (1979) [wfo-0000972683] synonym Verbena ciliata Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 21 (1839) [wfo-0000331781]homotypic Glandularia bipinnatifida var. ciliata (Benth.) B.L.Turner Lundellia 1: 7 (1998) [wfo-0000972684] homotypic Glandularia ciliata (Benth.) Botta Hickenia 2(28): 128 (1995) [wfo-0000972694] synonym Verbena ciliata var. pubera (Greene) L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 332 (1933) [wfo-0000331783]basionym Verbena pubera Greene Pittonia 5: 136 (1903) [wfo-0000332233] homotypic Glandularia pubera (Greene) G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-46: 7 (2010) [wfo-0000920798] synonym Verbena gooddingii var. nepetifolia Tidestr. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 38: 15 (1925) [wfo-0000331915]homotypic Verbena bipinnatifida var. nepetifolia (Tidestr.) Jeps. Fl. Calif. 3: 383 (1943) [wfo-0000911175] synonym Verbena pubera Greene Pittonia 5: 136 (1903) [wfo-0000332233]homotypic Glandularia pubera (Greene) G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-46: 7 (2010) [wfo-0000920798] homotypic Verbena ciliata var. pubera (Greene) L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 332 (1933) [wfo-0000331783] synonym Verbena wrightii A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 337 (1878) [wfo-0000332467]homotypic Glandularia wrightii (A.Gray) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 92 (1979) [wfo-0000972775] synonym Verbena wrightii f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 11: 496 (1965) [wfo-0000332468] synonym Verbena wrightii var. intermedia Moldenke Phytologia 39: 161 (1978) [wfo-0000332469] V. blanchardii Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 18 (1937) [wfo-0000331694] V. bonariensis L. Sp. Pl. : 20 (1753) [wfo-0000331695]homotypic Verbena elongata Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 71 (1796) [wfo-0000331863] homotypic Verbena trichotoma Moench Suppl. Meth. : 131 (1802) [wfo-0000332421] synonym Verbena bonariensis f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 3: 117 (1949) [wfo-0000331698] synonym Verbena bonariensis var. conglomerata Briq. Ark. Bot. 2(10): 11 (1904) [wfo-0000331700] synonym Verbena bonariensis var. hispida Moldenke Phytologia 33: 374 (1976) [wfo-0000331701] synonym Verbena bonariensis var. hispida Rendle J. Bot. 42: 370 (1904) [wfo-1200037237] synonym Verbena bonariensis var. longibracteata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 255 (1898) [wfo-0000331702] synonym Verbena bonariensis f. robustior Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 817 (1902) [wfo-0000331704] synonym Verbena elongata Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 71 (1796) [wfo-0000331863]homotypic Verbena trichotoma Moench Suppl. Meth. : 131 (1802) [wfo-0000332421] synonym Verbena inamoena Briq. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1058 (1904) [wfo-0000331972] synonym Verbena intercedens Briq. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1057 (1904) [wfo-0000331986] synonym Verbena trichotoma Moench Suppl. Meth. : 131 (1802) [wfo-0000332421]homotypic Verbena elongata Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 71 (1796) [wfo-0000331863] V. brachyrhynchos (G.L.Nesom & Vorobik) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 146 (2018) [wfo-0001425313]synonym Glandularia brachyrhunchos G.L.Nesom & Vorobik Sida 13: 31 (1988) [wfo-0001274264] synonym Glandularia brachyrhynchos G.L.Nesom & Vorobik Sida 13: 31 (1988) [wfo-0000972686] V. bracteata Cav. ex Lag. & Rodr. Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 260 (1801) [wfo-0000331706]synonym Verbena bracteata f. albiflora (Cockerell) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 146 (1946) [wfo-0000331708]basionym Verbena bracteosa var. albiflora Cockerell Fl. Boulder Colorado : 204 (1911) [wfo-0000331712] synonym Verbena bracteata f. brevibracteata (A.Gray) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 134 (1979) [wfo-0000331709]basionym Verbena bracteosa var. brevibracteata A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 336 (1878) [wfo-0000331713] homotypic Verbena brevibracteata (A.Gray) Eggert Torreya 2: 124 (1902) [wfo-0000331716] synonym Verbena bracteata f. imbricata (Wooton & Standl.) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 134 (1979) [wfo-0000331710]basionym Verbena imbricata Wooton & Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 166 (1913) [wfo-0000331971] synonym Verbena bracteosa Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 13 (1803) [wfo-0000331711]homotypic Zappania bracteosa (Michx.) Poir. Encycl. 8: 843 (1808) [wfo-0000335189] synonym Verbena bracteosa var. albiflora Cockerell Fl. Boulder Colorado : 204 (1911) [wfo-0000331712]homotypic Verbena bracteata f. albiflora (Cockerell) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 146 (1946) [wfo-0000331708] synonym Verbena bracteosa var. brevibracteata A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 336 (1878) [wfo-0000331713]homotypic Verbena bracteata f. brevibracteata (A.Gray) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 134 (1979) [wfo-0000331709] homotypic Verbena brevibracteata (A.Gray) Eggert Torreya 2: 124 (1902) [wfo-0000331716] synonym Verbena brevibracteata (A.Gray) Eggert Torreya 2: 124 (1902) [wfo-0000331716]basionym Verbena bracteosa var. brevibracteata A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 336 (1878) [wfo-0000331713] homotypic Verbena bracteata f. brevibracteata (A.Gray) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 134 (1979) [wfo-0000331709] synonym Verbena canescens Chapm. Fl. South. U.S. : 307 (1860) [wfo-0000331738] synonym Verbena confinis Greene Pittonia 4: 152 (1899) [wfo-0000331800] synonym Verbena imbricata Wooton & Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 166 (1913) [wfo-0000331971]homotypic Verbena bracteata f. imbricata (Wooton & Standl.) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 134 (1979) [wfo-0000331710] synonym Verbena prostrata Savi Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. 9: 349 (1801 publ. 1802) [wfo-0000332229] synonym Verbena repens Spreng. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 750 (1841) [wfo-0000332268] synonym Verbena squarrosa Roth Catal. Bot. 3: 3 (1806) [wfo-0000332359] synonym Verbena subuligera Greene Pittonia 1: 156 (1888) [wfo-0000332378] synonym Zappania bracteosa (Michx.) Poir. Encycl. 8: 843 (1808) [wfo-0000335189]basionym Verbena bracteosa Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 13 (1803) [wfo-0000331711] V. brasiliensis Vell. Fl. Flumin. 1: t. 40, 17 (1829) [wfo-0000331714]homotypic Verbena litoralis var. brasiliensis (Vell.) Briq. ex Munir J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20: 71 (2002) [wfo-0000332043] synonym Verbena approximata Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 292 (1904) [wfo-0000331650] synonym Verbena chacensis Moldenke Phytologia 5: 228 (1955) [wfo-0000331769] synonym Verbena hansenii Greene Pittonia 3: 308 (1898) [wfo-0000331934] synonym Verbena isabellei Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 234 (1900) [wfo-0000331993] synonym Verbena litoralis var. brasiliensis (Vell.) Briq. ex Munir J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20: 71 (2002) [wfo-0000332043]basionym Verbena brasiliensis Vell. Fl. Flumin. 1: t. 40, 17 (1829) [wfo-0000331714] synonym Verbena litoralis f. congesta (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 329 (1979) [wfo-0000332045]basionym Verbena litoralis var. congesta Moldenke Phytologia 20: 80 (1970) [wfo-0000332046] synonym Verbena litoralis var. congesta Moldenke Phytologia 20: 80 (1970) [wfo-0000332046]homotypic Verbena litoralis f. congesta (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 329 (1979) [wfo-0000332045] synonym Verbena littoralis f. angustifolia Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 818 (1902) [wfo-0000332042] synonym Verbena quadrangularis Vell. Fl. Flumin. 1: t. 39, 16 (1829) [wfo-0000332247] V. cabrerae Moldenke Phytologia 1: 468 (1940) [wfo-0000331721]homotypic Glandularia cabrerae (Moldenke) Botta Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 26: 243 (1990) [wfo-0000972688] synonym Glandularia cabrerae (Moldenke) Botta Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 26: 243 (1990) [wfo-0000972688]basionym Verbena cabrerae Moldenke Phytologia 1: 468 (1940) [wfo-0000331721] V. californica Moldenke Known Geogr. Distr. Verbenac. Avicenn. : 79 (1942) [wfo-0000331726] V. canadensis (L.) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 276 (1894) [wfo-0000331732]basionym Buchnera canadensis L. Mant. Pl. 1: 88 (1767) [wfo-0000445042] homotypic Erinus canadensis (L.) J.R.Forst. Fl. Amer. Sept. 28 1771 [wfo-0001271749] homotypic Glandularia canadensis (L.) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0000972689] homotypic Glandularia canadensis Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0001220460] synonym Billardiera explanata Moench Methodus : 369 (1794) [wfo-0000341749]basionym Verbena aubletia Jacq. Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 82 (1773) [wfo-0000331667] homotypic Verbena rubra Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 71 (1796) [wfo-0000332292] synonym Buchnera canadensis L. Mant. Pl. 1: 88 (1767) [wfo-0000573562] synonym Buchnera canadensis L. Mant. Pl. 1: 88 (1767) [wfo-0000445042]homotypic Erinus canadensis (L.) J.R.Forst. Fl. Amer. Sept. 28 1771 [wfo-0001271749] homotypic Glandularia canadensis (L.) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0000972689] homotypic Glandularia canadensis Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0001220460] homotypic Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 276 (1894) [wfo-0000331732] synonym Glandularia aubletia (Jacq.) Nutt. Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 184 (1835) [wfo-0001330706] synonym Glandularia canadensis (L.) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0000972689]basionym Buchnera canadensis L. Mant. Pl. 1: 88 (1767) [wfo-0000445042] homotypic Erinus canadensis (L.) J.R.Forst. Fl. Amer. Sept. 28 1771 [wfo-0001271749] homotypic Glandularia canadensis Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0001220460] homotypic Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 276 (1894) [wfo-0000331732] synonym Glandularia canadensis Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0001220460]basionym Buchnera canadensis L. Mant. Pl. 1: 88 (1767) [wfo-0000445042] homotypic Erinus canadensis (L.) J.R.Forst. Fl. Amer. Sept. 28 1771 [wfo-0001271749] homotypic Glandularia canadensis (L.) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0000972689] homotypic Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 276 (1894) [wfo-0000331732] synonym Glandularia canadensis f. candissima (F.Haage & E.Schmidt) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 96 (1979) [wfo-0000972690]basionym Verbena canadensis var. candidissima F.Haage & E.Schmidt Roy. Hort. Soc. Dict. Gard. 4: 2210 (1951) [wfo-0000331733] homotypic Verbena canadensis f. candidissima (F.Haage & E.Schmidt) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. Rhodora 57: 316 (1955) [wfo-0000331734] synonym Glandularia carolinensis J.F.Gmel. Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. : 920 (1792) [wfo-0000972691] synonym Glandularia drummondii (W.H.Baxter) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0000972700]basionym Verbena drummondii W.H.Baxter Suppl. Hort. Brit. : 680 (1850) [wfo-0000331852] synonym Glandularia lambertii (Sims) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1138 (1933) [wfo-0000972716]basionym Verbena lambertii Sims Bot. Mag. 48: t. 2200 (1820) [wfo-0000332011] homotypic Verbena aubletia var. lambertii (Sims) M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 12: 72 (1908) [wfo-0000331669] synonym Verbena aubletia Jacq. Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 82 (1773) [wfo-0000331667]homotypic Billardiera explanata Moench Methodus : 369 (1794) [wfo-0000341749] homotypic Verbena rubra Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 71 (1796) [wfo-0000332292] synonym Verbena aubletia var. drummondii Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1925 (1837) [wfo-0000331668] synonym Verbena aubletia var. lambertii (Sims) M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 12: 72 (1908) [wfo-0000331669]basionym Verbena lambertii Sims Bot. Mag. 48: t. 2200 (1820) [wfo-0000332011] homotypic Glandularia lambertii (Sims) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1138 (1933) [wfo-0000972716] synonym Verbena canadensis f. candidissima (F.Haage & E.Schmidt) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. Rhodora 57: 316 (1955) [wfo-0000331734]basionym Verbena canadensis var. candidissima F.Haage & E.Schmidt Roy. Hort. Soc. Dict. Gard. 4: 2210 (1951) [wfo-0000331733] homotypic Glandularia canadensis f. candissima (F.Haage & E.Schmidt) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 96 (1979) [wfo-0000972690] synonym Verbena canadensis var. candidissima F.Haage & E.Schmidt Roy. Hort. Soc. Dict. Gard. 4: 2210 (1951) [wfo-0000331733]homotypic Glandularia canadensis f. candissima (F.Haage & E.Schmidt) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 96 (1979) [wfo-0000972690] homotypic Verbena canadensis f. candidissima (F.Haage & E.Schmidt) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. Rhodora 57: 316 (1955) [wfo-0000331734] synonym Verbena canadensis var. candisissima J.N.Haage & Schmidt Roy. Hort. Soc. Dict. Gard. 4: 2210 (1951) [wfo-0001371171] synonym Verbena canadensis var. ehrenbergii Thell. Fl. Adv. Montpellier : 428 (1912) [wfo-0000331735] synonym Verbena canadensis subsp. elegans Thell. Fl. Adv. Montpellier : 428 (1912) [wfo-0000331736] synonym Verbena canadensis var. lambertii Thell. Fl. Adv. Montpellier : 428 (1912) [wfo-0000331737] synonym Verbena drummondii W.H.Baxter Suppl. Hort. Brit. : 680 (1850) [wfo-0000331852]homotypic Glandularia drummondii (W.H.Baxter) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0000972700] synonym Verbena grandiflora Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 873 (1821) [wfo-0000331922] synonym Verbena intermedia Penny ex G.Don Suppl. Hort. Brit. 1: 602 (1850) [wfo-0000331988] synonym Verbena lambertii Sims Bot. Mag. 48: t. 2200 (1820) [wfo-0000332011]homotypic Glandularia lambertii (Sims) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1138 (1933) [wfo-0000972716] homotypic Verbena aubletia var. lambertii (Sims) M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 12: 72 (1908) [wfo-0000331669] synonym Verbena lambertii var. rosea D.Don Brit. Fl. Gard. 7: t. 363 (1836) [wfo-0000332012] synonym Verbena longiflora Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 57 (1791) [wfo-0000332058] synonym Verbena oblaetia Retz. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1773: 143 (1773) [wfo-0000332134] synonym Verbena rubra Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 71 (1796) [wfo-0000332292]basionym Verbena aubletia Jacq. Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 82 (1773) [wfo-0000331667] homotypic Billardiera explanata Moench Methodus : 369 (1794) [wfo-0000341749] V. canescens Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 274 (1818) [wfo-0000331739]synonym Verbena canescens f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 9: 500 (1964) [wfo-0000331741] synonym Verbena canescens var. roemeriana L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 302 (1933) [wfo-0000331743] synonym Verbena neei Moldenke Phytologia 2: 241 (1947) [wfo-0000332119] synonym Verbena roemeriana Scheele Linnaea 21: 755 (1849) [wfo-0000332290] V. carnea Medik. Bot. Beob. 1783 : 131 (1784) [wfo-0000331749]homotypic Stylodon carneus (Medik.) Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2 (1937) [wfo-0000317525] synonym Leptostachia carolinensis (Walter) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891) [wfo-0000226824]basionym Phryma carolinensis Walter Fl. Carol. : 166 (1788) [wfo-0000270317] homotypic Stylodon carolinensis (Walter) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1135 (1933) [wfo-0000317526] homotypic Stylodon carolinianum Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2: 104 (1837) [wfo-0000914927] homotypic Verbena carolinensis (Walter) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1009 (1903) [wfo-0000331756] homotypic Verbena caroliniana Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 14 (1803) [wfo-0000331757] synonym Phryma carolinensis Walter Fl. Carol. : 166 (1788) [wfo-0000270317]homotypic Leptostachia carolinensis (Walter) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891) [wfo-0000226824] homotypic Stylodon carolinensis (Walter) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1135 (1933) [wfo-0000317526] homotypic Stylodon carolinianum Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2: 104 (1837) [wfo-0000914927] homotypic Verbena carolinensis (Walter) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1009 (1903) [wfo-0000331756] homotypic Verbena caroliniana Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 14 (1803) [wfo-0000331757] synonym Stylodon carneus (Medik.) Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2 (1937) [wfo-0000317525]basionym Verbena carnea Medik. Bot. Beob. 1783 : 131 (1784) [wfo-0000331749] synonym Stylodon carolinensis (Walter) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1135 (1933) [wfo-0000317526]basionym Phryma carolinensis Walter Fl. Carol. : 166 (1788) [wfo-0000270317] homotypic Leptostachia carolinensis (Walter) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891) [wfo-0000226824] homotypic Stylodon carolinianum Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2: 104 (1837) [wfo-0000914927] homotypic Verbena carolinensis (Walter) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1009 (1903) [wfo-0000331756] homotypic Verbena caroliniana Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 14 (1803) [wfo-0000331757] synonym Stylodon carolinianum Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2: 104 (1837) [wfo-0000914927]basionym Phryma carolinensis Walter Fl. Carol. : 166 (1788) [wfo-0000270317] homotypic Leptostachia carolinensis (Walter) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891) [wfo-0000226824] homotypic Stylodon carolinensis (Walter) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1135 (1933) [wfo-0000317526] homotypic Verbena carolinensis (Walter) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1009 (1903) [wfo-0000331756] homotypic Verbena caroliniana Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 14 (1803) [wfo-0000331757] synonym Verbena carolinensis (Walter) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1009 (1903) [wfo-0000331756]basionym Phryma carolinensis Walter Fl. Carol. : 166 (1788) [wfo-0000270317] homotypic Leptostachia carolinensis (Walter) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891) [wfo-0000226824] homotypic Stylodon carolinensis (Walter) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1135 (1933) [wfo-0000317526] homotypic Stylodon carolinianum Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2: 104 (1837) [wfo-0000914927] homotypic Verbena caroliniana Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 14 (1803) [wfo-0000331757] synonym Verbena caroliniana Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 14 (1803) [wfo-0000331757]basionym Phryma carolinensis Walter Fl. Carol. : 166 (1788) [wfo-0000270317] homotypic Leptostachia carolinensis (Walter) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891) [wfo-0000226824] homotypic Stylodon carolinensis (Walter) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1135 (1933) [wfo-0000317526] homotypic Stylodon carolinianum Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2: 104 (1837) [wfo-0000914927] homotypic Verbena carolinensis (Walter) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1009 (1903) [wfo-0000331756] V. carolina L. Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 852 (1759) [wfo-0000331750]synonym Styleurodon carolinianus (L.) Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2: 14 (1837) [wfo-0000317392]basionym Verbena caroliniana L. Syst. Veg., ed. 13. : 62 (1774) [wfo-0000331758] synonym Verbena biserrata Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 275 (1818) [wfo-0000331692] synonym Verbena carolina f. hirsuta (M.Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke Phytologia 47: 330 (1981) [wfo-0000331754]basionym Verbena hirsuta M.Martens & Galeotti Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 321 (1844) [wfo-0000331955] homotypic Verbena carolina var. hirsuta (M.Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 473 (1979) [wfo-0000331755] synonym Verbena carolina var. hirsuta (M.Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 473 (1979) [wfo-0000331755]basionym Verbena hirsuta M.Martens & Galeotti Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 321 (1844) [wfo-0000331955] homotypic Verbena carolina f. hirsuta (M.Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke Phytologia 47: 330 (1981) [wfo-0000331754] synonym Verbena carolina var. polystachya Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362. 1911 [wfo-0001144284]basionym Verbena polystachya Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 274 (1818) [wfo-0000332222] homotypic Verbena caroliniana var. polystachya (Kunth) Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362 (1911) [wfo-0000331759] homotypic Verbena caroliniana f. polystachya (Kunth) Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362 (1911) [wfo-0000801392] synonym Verbena carolina f. recta Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362. 1911 [wfo-0000331760] synonym Verbena carolina var. recta Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362. 1911 [wfo-0000801393] synonym Verbena caroliniana L. Syst. Veg., ed. 13. : 62 (1774) [wfo-0000331758]homotypic Styleurodon carolinianus (L.) Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2: 14 (1837) [wfo-0000317392] synonym Verbena caroliniana var. polystachya (Kunth) Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362 (1911) [wfo-0000331759]basionym Verbena polystachya Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 274 (1818) [wfo-0000332222] homotypic Verbena carolina var. polystachya Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362. 1911 [wfo-0001144284] homotypic Verbena caroliniana f. polystachya (Kunth) Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362 (1911) [wfo-0000801392] synonym Verbena caroliniana f. polystachya (Kunth) Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362 (1911) [wfo-0000801392]basionym Verbena polystachya Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 274 (1818) [wfo-0000332222] homotypic Verbena carolina var. polystachya Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362. 1911 [wfo-0001144284] homotypic Verbena caroliniana var. polystachya (Kunth) Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362 (1911) [wfo-0000331759] synonym Verbena caroliniana var. recta Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362 (1911) [wfo-1200037249] synonym Verbena caroliniana f. recta Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362 (1911) [wfo-1200037194] synonym Verbena ehrenbergiana var. richardsonii Moldenke Phytologia 38: 499 (1978) [wfo-0000331857] synonym Verbena hirsuta M.Martens & Galeotti Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 321 (1844) [wfo-0000331955]homotypic Verbena carolina f. hirsuta (M.Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke Phytologia 47: 330 (1981) [wfo-0000331754] homotypic Verbena carolina var. hirsuta (M.Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 473 (1979) [wfo-0000331755] synonym Verbena mollis M.Martens & Galeotti Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 323 (1844) [wfo-0000332101] synonym Verbena pauciflora Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 687 (1847) [wfo-0000332178] synonym Verbena paucifolia M.Martens & Galeotti Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 324 (1844) [wfo-0000332180] synonym Verbena polystachya Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 274 (1818) [wfo-0000332222]homotypic Verbena carolina var. polystachya Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362. 1911 [wfo-0001144284] homotypic Verbena caroliniana var. polystachya (Kunth) Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362 (1911) [wfo-0000331759] homotypic Verbena caroliniana f. polystachya (Kunth) Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 362 (1911) [wfo-0000801392] synonym Verbena veronicifolia Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 275 (1818) [wfo-0000332460] V. catharinae Moldenke Phytologia 5: 92 (1954) [wfo-0000331765]homotypic Glandularia catharinae (Moldenke) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 219 (2007) [wfo-0000835637] synonym Glandularia catharinae (Moldenke) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 219 (2007) [wfo-0000835637]basionym Verbena catharinae Moldenke Phytologia 5: 92 (1954) [wfo-0000331765] V. cheitmaniana Moldenke Phytologia 2: 420 (1948) [wfo-0000331777]homotypic Glandularia cheitmaniana (Moldenke) Botta & Poggio Parodiana 5: 334 (1989) [wfo-0000972692] synonym Glandularia cheitmaniana (Moldenke) Botta & Poggio Parodiana 5: 334 (1989) [wfo-0000972692]basionym Verbena cheitmaniana Moldenke Phytologia 2: 420 (1948) [wfo-0000331777] V. chiricahensis (Umber) Moldenke Phytologia 45: 470 (1980) [wfo-0000331779]basionym Glandularia chiricahensis Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 92 (1979) [wfo-0000972693] synonym Glandularia chiricahensis Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 92 (1979) [wfo-0000972693]homotypic Verbena chiricahensis (Umber) Moldenke Phytologia 45: 470 (1980) [wfo-0000331779] V. cloverae Moldenke Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 751 (1940) [wfo-0000331792]synonym Verbena cloveri f. alba Lundell Wrightia 2: 47 (1960) [wfo-0000331793] synonym Verbena cloveri var. lilacina Moldenke Phytologia 2: 23 (1941) [wfo-0000331794] V. corymbosa Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 22 (1798) [wfo-0000331808]homotypic Glandularia corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 219 (2007) [wfo-0000835639] homotypic Zappania corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir. Encycl. 8: 844 (1808) [wfo-0000335194] synonym Glandularia corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 219 (2007) [wfo-0000835639]basionym Verbena corymbosa Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 22 (1798) [wfo-0000331808] homotypic Zappania corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir. Encycl. 8: 844 (1808) [wfo-0000335194] synonym Zappania corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir. Encycl. 8: 844 (1808) [wfo-0000335194]basionym Verbena corymbosa Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 22 (1798) [wfo-0000331808] homotypic Glandularia corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 219 (2007) [wfo-0000835639] V. cuneifolia Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 22 (1798) [wfo-0000331817]homotypic Glandularia cuneifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) O'Leary & Múlgura Phytotaxa 163: 123 (2014) [wfo-0001278382] synonym Glandularia cuneifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) O'Leary & Múlgura Phytotaxa 163: 123 (2014) [wfo-0001278382]basionym Verbena cuneifolia Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 22 (1798) [wfo-0000331817] synonym Verbena cuneiformis Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 750 (1825) [wfo-0000331819] V. dalloniana Quézel Trav. Inst. Rech. Sahar. 16: 197 (1956) [wfo-1000048556] V. deamii Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 18 (1937) [wfo-0000331823]synonym Verbena dodgei B.Boivin Naturaliste Canad. 93: 437 (1966) [wfo-0000331845] V. delicatula Mart. & Zucc. Allg. Gartenzeitung 2: 245 (1834) [wfo-0000331824] V. delticola Small ex Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 314 (1933) [wfo-0000331825]homotypic Glandularia delticola (Small ex Perry) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 98 (1979) [wfo-0000972697] synonym Glandularia delticola (Small ex Perry) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 98 (1979) [wfo-0000972697]basionym Verbena delticola Small ex Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 314 (1933) [wfo-0000331825] synonym Verbena cameronensis L.I.Davis Nature Leafl., Lower Rio Grande Valley Nature Club 1: [1] (1941) [wfo-0000331730] synonym Verbena lundelliorum Moldenke Phytologia 2: 24 (1941) [wfo-0000332066] V. demissa Moldenke Phytologia 4: 183 (1953) [wfo-0000331827]synonym Verbena demissa f. alba Moldenke Phytologia 36: 51 (1977) [wfo-0000331828] V. dissecta Willd. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 750 (1825) [wfo-0000331838]homotypic Glandularia dissecta (Willd. ex Spreng.) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972699] homotypic Shuttleworthia dissecta (Willd. ex Spreng.) Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 12 (1845) [wfo-0000309764] synonym Glandularia dissecta (Willd. ex Spreng.) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972699]basionym Verbena dissecta Willd. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 750 (1825) [wfo-0000331838] homotypic Shuttleworthia dissecta (Willd. ex Spreng.) Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 12 (1845) [wfo-0000309764] synonym Shuttleworthia dissecta (Willd. ex Spreng.) Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 12 (1845) [wfo-0000309764]basionym Verbena dissecta Willd. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 750 (1825) [wfo-0000331838] homotypic Glandularia dissecta (Willd. ex Spreng.) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972699] synonym Verbena dissecta f. alba Moldenke Phytologia 2: 422 (1948) [wfo-0000331841] synonym Verbena dissecta f. capitata Moldenke Phytologia 52: 330 (1983) [wfo-0000331842] synonym Verbena pulchella f. latilobata Moldenke Phytologia 3: 281 (1950) [wfo-0000332238] V. dusenii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 422 (1948) [wfo-0000331853]homotypic Glandularia dusenii (Moldenke) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 222 (2007) [wfo-0000835640] synonym Glandularia dusenii (Moldenke) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 222 (2007) [wfo-0000835640]basionym Verbena dusenii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 422 (1948) [wfo-0000331853] V. elegans Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 273 (1818) [wfo-0000331858]homotypic Glandularia elegans (Kunth) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 94 (1979) [wfo-0000972701] synonym Glandularia elegans (Kunth) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 94 (1979) [wfo-0000972701]basionym Verbena elegans Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 273 (1818) [wfo-0000331858] synonym Glandularia elegans var. asperata (L.M.Perry) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 95 (1979) [wfo-0000972702]basionym Verbena elegans var. asperata L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 319 (1933) [wfo-0000331859] synonym Verbena elegans var. asperata L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 319 (1933) [wfo-0000331859]homotypic Glandularia elegans var. asperata (L.M.Perry) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 95 (1979) [wfo-0000972702] synonym Verbena moranensis Willd. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 750 (1825) [wfo-0000332107] V. engelmannii Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 18 (1937) [wfo-0000331864] V. ephedroides Cham. Linnaea 7: 261 (1832) [wfo-0000331865]synonym Verbena ephedroides var. entreriensis Tronc. Darwiniana 21: 178 (1977 publ. 1978) [wfo-0000331866] V. filicaulis Schauer Prodr. 11: 549 (1847) [wfo-0000331885]synonym Verbena australis Moldenke Phytologia 2: 419 (1948) [wfo-0000331673]homotypic Verbena filicaulis var. australis (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 40: 261 (1978) [wfo-0000331886] synonym Verbena filicaulis var. australis (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 40: 261 (1978) [wfo-0000331886]basionym Verbena australis Moldenke Phytologia 2: 419 (1948) [wfo-0000331673] synonym Verbena filicaulis var. pinnatisecta (Schauer) Moldenke Phytologia 40: 261 (1978) [wfo-0000331887]basionym Verbena pinnatisecta Schauer Prodr. 11: 549 (1847) [wfo-0000332206] synonym Verbena pinnatisecta Schauer Prodr. 11: 549 (1847) [wfo-0000332206]homotypic Verbena filicaulis var. pinnatisecta (Schauer) Moldenke Phytologia 40: 261 (1978) [wfo-0000331887] V. flava Gillies & Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 170 (1829) [wfo-0000331889]homotypic Glandularia flava (Gillies & Hook.) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972703] synonym Glandularia flava (Gillies & Hook.) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972703]basionym Verbena flava Gillies & Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 170 (1829) [wfo-0000331889] synonym Glandularia glutinosa (Kuntze) Covas & Schnack [wfo-0001232130]basionym Verbena glutinosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 256 (1898) [wfo-0000331913] synonym Verbena flava f. abortiva Hicken Darwiniana 1: 65 (1923) [wfo-0000331890] synonym Verbena flava var. angustiloba Speg. Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 249 (1902) [wfo-0000331891] synonym Verbena flava var. latiloba Speg. Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 249 (1902) [wfo-0000331892] synonym Verbena glutinosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 256 (1898) [wfo-0000331913]homotypic Glandularia glutinosa (Kuntze) Covas & Schnack [wfo-0001232130] V. glabrata Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 276 (1818) [wfo-0000331903]V. glabrata var. glabrata Unknown [wfo-1200037204]synonym Verbena parvula Hayek Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 162 (1908) [wfo-0000332171] synonym Verbena parvula f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 61: 444 (1987) [wfo-0000332172] synonym Verbena parvula var. gigas Moldenke Phytologia 7: 85 (1959) [wfo-0000332173] V. glabrata var. hayekii (Moldenke) O'Leary & Múlgura Phytotaxa 163: 140 (2014) [wfo-0001385089]synonym Verbena hayekii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 148 (1946) [wfo-0000331950]basionym Verbena procumbens Hayek Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 163 (1908) [wfo-0000332228] synonym Verbena procumbens Hayek Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 163 (1908) [wfo-0000332228]homotypic Verbena hayekii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 148 (1946) [wfo-0000331950] synonym Verbena weberbaueri Hayek Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 163 (1908) [wfo-0000332465] V. gooddingii Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 103 (1907) [wfo-0000331914]homotypic Glandularia gooddingii (Briq.) Solbrig Madroño 15: 50 (1959) [wfo-0000972705] homotypic Verbena bipinnatifida var. gooddingii (Briq.) Jeps. Fl. Calif. 3: 382 (1943) [wfo-0000331690] synonym Glandularia gooddingii (Briq.) Solbrig Madroño 15: 50 (1959) [wfo-0000972705]basionym Verbena gooddingii Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 103 (1907) [wfo-0000331914] homotypic Verbena bipinnatifida var. gooddingii (Briq.) Jeps. Fl. Calif. 3: 382 (1943) [wfo-0000331690] synonym Verbena arizonica Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 102 (1907) [wfo-0000331661] synonym Verbena bipinnatifida var. gooddingii (Briq.) Jeps. Fl. Calif. 3: 382 (1943) [wfo-0000331690]basionym Verbena gooddingii Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 103 (1907) [wfo-0000331914] homotypic Glandularia gooddingii (Briq.) Solbrig Madroño 15: 50 (1959) [wfo-0000972705] synonym Verbena verna A.Nelson Amer. J. Bot. 18: 436 (1931) [wfo-0000332457] synonym Verbena verna var. fissa A.Nelson Amer. J. Bot. 18: 477 (1931) [wfo-0000332458] V. goyazensis Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77: 404 (1950) [wfo-0000331917] V. gracilescens (Cham.) Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 186 (1937) [wfo-0000331919]basionym Verbena officinalis var. gracilescens Cham. Linnaea 7: 254 (1832) [wfo-0000332148] synonym Verbena officinalis var. gracilescens Cham. Linnaea 7: 254 (1832) [wfo-0000332148]homotypic Verbena gracilescens (Cham.) Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 186 (1937) [wfo-0000331919] V. gracilescens var. swiftiana (Moldenke) N.O'Leary Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 384 (2010) [wfo-0000922691]basionym Verbena swiftiana Moldenke Phytologia 2: 427 (1948) [wfo-0000332391] synonym Verbena swiftiana Moldenke Phytologia 2: 427 (1948) [wfo-0000332391]homotypic Verbena gracilescens var. swiftiana (Moldenke) N.O'Leary Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 384 (2010) [wfo-0000922691] V. gracilis Desf. Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 393 (1829) [wfo-0000331921]synonym Verbena arizonica A.Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 95 (1883) [wfo-0000331660] synonym Verbena parviflora Ruiz ex Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 25 (1845) [wfo-0000332170] V. grisea B.L.Rob. & Greenm. Amer. J. Sci., ser. 3, 50: 142 (1895) [wfo-0000331926] V. guaibensis (P.Peralta & V.Thode) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 146 (2018) [wfo-0001425314]synonym Glandularia guaibensis P.Peralta & V.Thode Rodriguésia 61: S30 (2010) [wfo-0000920591] V. guaranitica (Tronc.) Moldenke Phytologia 23: 211 (1972) [wfo-0000331927]basionym Glandularia guaranitica Tronc. Darwiniana 16: 618 (1971) [wfo-0000972706] synonym Glandularia guaranitica Tronc. Darwiniana 16: 618 (1971) [wfo-0000972706]homotypic Verbena guaranitica (Tronc.) Moldenke Phytologia 23: 211 (1972) [wfo-0000331927] V. gynobasis Wedd. Chlor. Andina 2: 156 (1860) [wfo-0000331928]homotypic Glandularia gynobasis (Wedd.) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 224 (2007) [wfo-0000835641] synonym Glandularia gynobasis (Wedd.) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 224 (2007) [wfo-0000835641]basionym Verbena gynobasis Wedd. Chlor. Andina 2: 156 (1860) [wfo-0000331928] synonym Verbena bella Phil. Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 1891: 58 (1891) [wfo-0000331683] synonym Verbena gynobasis var. strigosa Wedd. Chlor. Andina 2: 156 (1860) [wfo-0000331930] V. halei Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 617 (1898) [wfo-0000331931]homotypic Verbena officinalis subsp. halei (Small) S.C.Barber Syst. Bot. 7: 454 (1982) [wfo-0000332149] homotypic Verbena officinalis var. halei (Small) Munir J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20: 93 (2002) [wfo-0000598651] synonym Verbena gaudichaudii (Briq.) P.W.Michael Telopea 7: 295 (1997) [wfo-0000598648]basionym Verbena officinalis var. gaudichaudii Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 105 (1907) [wfo-0000332147] synonym Verbena halei f. albiflora L.I.Davis Nature Leafl., Lower Rio Grande Valley Nature Club 2: 4 (1945) [wfo-0000801394] synonym Verbena halei f. parviflora Moldenke Phytologia 34: 20 (1976) [wfo-0000331932] synonym Verbena halei f. roseiflora (Benkr) Moldenke Phytologia 1: 459 (1940) [wfo-0000331933]basionym Verbena officinalis f. roseiflora Benkr Rhodora 35: 45 (1933) [wfo-0000332151] synonym Verbena leucanthemifolia Greene Pittonia 5: 135 (1903) [wfo-0000332030] synonym Verbena officinalis var. gaudichaudii Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 105 (1907) [wfo-0000332147]homotypic Verbena gaudichaudii (Briq.) P.W.Michael Telopea 7: 295 (1997) [wfo-0000598648] synonym Verbena officinalis subsp. halei (Small) S.C.Barber Syst. Bot. 7: 454 (1982) [wfo-0000332149]basionym Verbena halei Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 617 (1898) [wfo-0000331931] homotypic Verbena officinalis var. halei (Small) Munir J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20: 93 (2002) [wfo-0000598651] synonym Verbena officinalis var. halei (Small) Munir J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20: 93 (2002) [wfo-0000598651]basionym Verbena halei Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 617 (1898) [wfo-0000331931] homotypic Verbena officinalis subsp. halei (Small) S.C.Barber Syst. Bot. 7: 454 (1982) [wfo-0000332149] synonym Verbena officinalis var. hirsuta Torr. Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 128 (1859) [wfo-0000801400] synonym Verbena officinalis f. roseiflora Benkr Rhodora 35: 45 (1933) [wfo-0000332151]homotypic Verbena halei f. roseiflora (Benkr) Moldenke Phytologia 1: 459 (1940) [wfo-0000331933] V. hassleriana Briq. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1056 (1904) [wfo-0000331936]homotypic Glandularia hassleriana (Briq.) Tronc. Darwiniana 19: 738 (1975) [wfo-0000972707] synonym Glandularia hassleriana (Briq.) Tronc. Darwiniana 19: 738 (1975) [wfo-0000972707]basionym Verbena hassleriana Briq. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1056 (1904) [wfo-0000331936] synonym Glandularia pulchra (Moldenke) Botta Hickenia 2(28): 128 (1995) [wfo-0000972741]basionym Verbena pulchra Moldenke Phytologia 2: 476 (1948) [wfo-0000332240] synonym Verbena pulchra Moldenke Phytologia 2: 476 (1948) [wfo-0000332240]homotypic Glandularia pulchra (Moldenke) Botta Hickenia 2(28): 128 (1995) [wfo-0000972741] V. hastata L. Sp. Pl. : 20 (1753) [wfo-0000331939]synonym Verbena hastata f. albiflora Moldenke Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 752 (1940) [wfo-0000331941] synonym Verbena hastata f. caerulea Moldenke Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 490 (1964) [wfo-0000331942] synonym Verbena hastata var. oblongifolia Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 40 (1818) [wfo-0000331943] synonym Verbena hastata var. paniculata (Lam.) Farw. Rep. (Annual) Commiss. Parks Boulevards Detroit 11: 82 (1900) [wfo-0000331944]basionym Verbena paniculata Poir. Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 548. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] [wfo-0000332163] synonym Verbena hastata var. pinnatifida (Lam.) Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 416 (1814) [wfo-0000331945]basionym Verbena pinnatifida Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 57 (1791) [wfo-0000332204] homotypic Verbena paniculata var. pinnatifida (Lam.) Schauer Prodr. 11: 546 (1847) [wfo-0000332164] synonym Verbena hastata var. rosea N.Coleman Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan 2: 28 (1874) [wfo-0000331946]homotypic Verbena hastata f. rosea (Coleman) R.H.Cheney Rhodora 4: 245 (1902) [wfo-0000331947] synonym Verbena hastata f. rosea (Coleman) R.H.Cheney Rhodora 4: 245 (1902) [wfo-0000331947]basionym Verbena hastata var. rosea N.Coleman Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan 2: 28 (1874) [wfo-0000331946] synonym Verbena hastata var. scabra Moldenke Phytologia 9: 283 (1963) [wfo-0000331948] synonym Verbena paniculata Poir. Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 548. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] [wfo-0000332163]homotypic Verbena hastata var. paniculata (Lam.) Farw. Rep. (Annual) Commiss. Parks Boulevards Detroit 11: 82 (1900) [wfo-0000331944] synonym Verbena paniculata Lam. Encycl. 8: 548 (1808) [wfo-1200037240] synonym Verbena paniculata var. pinnatifida (Lam.) Schauer Prodr. 11: 546 (1847) [wfo-0000332164]basionym Verbena pinnatifida Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 57 (1791) [wfo-0000332204] homotypic Verbena hastata var. pinnatifida (Lam.) Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 416 (1814) [wfo-0000331945] synonym Verbena pinnatifida Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 57 (1791) [wfo-0000332204]homotypic Verbena hastata var. pinnatifida (Lam.) Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 416 (1814) [wfo-0000331945] homotypic Verbena paniculata var. pinnatifida (Lam.) Schauer Prodr. 11: 546 (1847) [wfo-0000332164] V. hatschbachii Moldenke Lloydia 13: 226 (1950) [wfo-0000331949]homotypic Glandularia hatschbachii (Moldenke) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 224 (2007) [wfo-0000835625] synonym Glandularia hatschbachii (Moldenke) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 224 (2007) [wfo-0000835625]basionym Verbena hatschbachii Moldenke Lloydia 13: 226 (1950) [wfo-0000331949] V. herteri Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 42 (1937) [wfo-0000331952]homotypic Glandularia herteri (Moldenke) Tronc. Darwiniana 19: 738 (1975) [wfo-0000972708] synonym Glandularia herteri (Moldenke) Tronc. Darwiniana 19: 738 (1975) [wfo-0000972708]basionym Verbena herteri Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 42 (1937) [wfo-0000331952] V. hirta Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 749 (1825) [wfo-0000331956]synonym Verbena hirta var. dusenii Moldenke Phytologia 33: 480 (1976) [wfo-0000331957] synonym Verbena hirta var. gracilis Dusén Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 36 (1903) [wfo-0000331958] V. hispida Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 22 (1798) [wfo-0000331959]synonym Verbena bangiana Moldenke Phytologia 3: 63 (1949) [wfo-0000331681] synonym Verbena glandulosa Moris Ann. Storia Nat. 4: 39 (1830) [wfo-0000331908] synonym Verbena hispida var. obovata (Moldenke) N.O'Leary Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94: 588 (2007) [wfo-0000837155]basionym Verbena parvula var. obovata Moldenke Phytologia 36: 52 (1977) [wfo-0000332174] synonym Verbena parvula var. obovata Moldenke Phytologia 36: 52 (1977) [wfo-0000332174]homotypic Verbena hispida var. obovata (Moldenke) N.O'Leary Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94: 588 (2007) [wfo-0000837155] V. humifusa Cham. Linnaea 7: 271 (1832) [wfo-0000331961]homotypic Glandularia humifusa (Cham.) Botta Hickenia 2(28): 128 (1995) [wfo-0000972711] synonym Glandularia humifusa (Cham.) Botta Hickenia 2(28): 128 (1995) [wfo-0000972711]basionym Verbena humifusa Cham. Linnaea 7: 271 (1832) [wfo-0000331961] synonym Verbena reineckii Moldenke Phytologia 1: 480 (1940) [wfo-0000332262] V. hybrida Groenland & Rümpler Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn. : 1263 (1873) [wfo-0000331965]synonym Glandularia hybrida (Groenland & Rümpler) G.L.Nesom & Pruski Brittonia 44: 495 (1992) [wfo-0000972712] V. illicita Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 18 (1937) [wfo-0000331970] V. incompta P.W.Michael Telopea 6: 181 (1995) [wfo-0000331977]synonym Verbena bonariensis var. brevibracteata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 254 (1898) [wfo-0000331699]homotypic Verbena litoralis var. brevibracteata (Kuntze) N.O'Leary Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94: 598 (2007) [wfo-0000837161] synonym Verbena litoralis var. brevibracteata (Kuntze) N.O'Leary Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94: 598 (2007) [wfo-0000837161]basionym Verbena bonariensis var. brevibracteata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 254 (1898) [wfo-0000331699] V. intermedia Gillies & Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 166 (1829) [wfo-0000331987]synonym Verbena bonariensis f. gracilis Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 826 (1894) [wfo-0000801391]basionym Verbena gracilis Cham. Linnaea 7: 262 (1832) [wfo-0000331920] synonym Verbena carollata Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 101 (1907) [wfo-0000331761] synonym Verbena chamissonis Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 18 (1845) [wfo-0000331776] synonym Verbena gracilis Cham. Linnaea 7: 262 (1832) [wfo-0000331920]homotypic Verbena bonariensis f. gracilis Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 826 (1894) [wfo-0000801391] synonym Verbena intermedia f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 3: 176 (1949) [wfo-0000331989] synonym Verbena intermedia f. glabrescens Hauman Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 24: 413 (1913) [wfo-0000331990] synonym Verbena intermedia var. lanuginosa Moldenke Phytologia 3: 118 (1949) [wfo-0000331991] synonym Verbena tandilensis Speg. Contrib. Fl. Tandil : 41 (1901) [wfo-0000332393] synonym Verbena tenuis Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 751 (1841) [wfo-0000332400] V. jessicae Nesom & G.S.Hinton Phytoneuron 2019-28: 1 (2019) [wfo-1000034889] V. jordanensis Moldenke Phytologia 2: 237 (1947) [wfo-0000331998]homotypic Glandularia jordanensis (Moldenke) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 228 (2007) [wfo-0000835642] synonym Glandularia jordanensis (Moldenke) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 228 (2007) [wfo-0000835642]basionym Verbena jordanensis Moldenke Phytologia 2: 237 (1947) [wfo-0000331998] synonym Glandularia subpetiolata (N.O'Leary) P.H.Cardoso & V.Thode Phytotaxa 459: 292 (2020) [wfo-1000022696] synonym Verbena campestris Moldenke Phytologia 3: 117 (1949) [wfo-0000331731] synonym Verbena lobata var. sessilis Moldenke Phytologia 4: 293 (1953) [wfo-0000332055]homotypic Verbena subpetiolata N.O'Leary Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94: 613 (2007) [wfo-0000837160] synonym Verbena subpetiolata N.O'Leary Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94: 613 (2007) [wfo-0000837160]basionym Verbena lobata var. sessilis Moldenke Phytologia 4: 293 (1953) [wfo-0000332055] V. kuntzeana Moldenke Phytologia 2: 474 (1948) [wfo-0000332005]homotypic Glandularia kuntzeana (Moldenke) Tronc. Darwiniana 19: 738 (1975) [wfo-0000972714] synonym Glandularia kuntzeana (Moldenke) Tronc. Darwiniana 19: 738 (1975) [wfo-0000972714]basionym Verbena kuntzeana Moldenke Phytologia 2: 474 (1948) [wfo-0000332005] V. laciniata (L.) Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 296 (1904) [wfo-0000332008]homotypic Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972715] synonym Erinus laciniatus L. Sp. Pl. : 630 (1753) [wfo-0000953633]homotypic Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972715] homotypic Verbena laciniata (L.) Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 296 (1904) [wfo-0000332008] synonym Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972715]homotypic Verbena laciniata (L.) Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 296 (1904) [wfo-0000332008] synonym Verbena erinoides Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 57 (1791) [wfo-0000331868] synonym Verbena erinoides var. contracta (Lindl.) Schauer Prodr. 11: 553 (1847) [wfo-0000331872]basionym Verbena multifida var. contracta Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1766 (1835) [wfo-0000332115] homotypic Verbena laciniata var. contracta (Lindl.) Moldenke Phytologia 3: 426 (1951) [wfo-0000332009] synonym Verbena erinoides var. erecta Gay Fl. Chil. 5: 10 (1849) [wfo-0000331874] synonym Verbena erinoides var. prostrata Gay Fl. Chil. 5: 10 (1849) [wfo-0000331876] synonym Verbena erinoides var. sabini D.Don Brit. Fl. Gard. 7: t. 347 (1836) [wfo-0000331877]homotypic Verbena erinoides f. sabinii (D.Don) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 826 (1894) [wfo-0000331878] homotypic Verbena laciniata var. sabini (D.Don) Moldenke Phytologia 3: 426 (1951) [wfo-0000332010] synonym Verbena erinoides var. sabinii D.Don Brit. Fl. Gard. 7: t. 347 (1836) [wfo-1200037239] synonym Verbena erinoides f. sabinii (D.Don) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 826 (1894) [wfo-0000331878]basionym Verbena erinoides var. sabini D.Don Brit. Fl. Gard. 7: t. 347 (1836) [wfo-0000331877] homotypic Verbena laciniata var. sabini (D.Don) Moldenke Phytologia 3: 426 (1951) [wfo-0000332010] synonym Verbena laciniata var. contracta (Lindl.) Moldenke Phytologia 3: 426 (1951) [wfo-0000332009]basionym Verbena multifida var. contracta Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1766 (1835) [wfo-0000332115] homotypic Verbena erinoides var. contracta (Lindl.) Schauer Prodr. 11: 553 (1847) [wfo-0000331872] synonym Verbena laciniata var. sabini (D.Don) Moldenke Phytologia 3: 426 (1951) [wfo-0000332010]basionym Verbena erinoides var. sabini D.Don Brit. Fl. Gard. 7: t. 347 (1836) [wfo-0000331877] homotypic Verbena erinoides f. sabinii (D.Don) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 826 (1894) [wfo-0000331878] synonym Verbena multifida Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 2: 21 (1799) [wfo-0000332112] synonym Verbena multifida var. contracta Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1766 (1835) [wfo-0000332115]homotypic Verbena erinoides var. contracta (Lindl.) Schauer Prodr. 11: 553 (1847) [wfo-0000331872] homotypic Verbena laciniata var. contracta (Lindl.) Moldenke Phytologia 3: 426 (1951) [wfo-0000332009] synonym Verbena odorata Meyen Observ. Bot. 1: 480 (1843) [wfo-0000332141] synonym Verbena pulcherrima E.Vilm. Fl. Pleine Terre : 937 (1863) [wfo-0000332239] synonym Verbena sabini Sweet Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 2, 4: t. 347 (1836) [wfo-0000332302] synonym Verbena trachea Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 90: 609 (1895) [wfo-0000332420] V. landbeckii Phil. Linnaea 33: 194 (1864) [wfo-0000332016]synonym Glandularia landbeckii (Phil.) P.Peralta Darwiniana, n.s., 1: 265 (2013) [wfo-0001339447] V. lasiostachys Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 122 (1822) [wfo-0000332020]synonym Verbena lasiostachys f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 9: 465 (1964) [wfo-0000332022] synonym Verbena lasiostachys f. scabrida (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 328 (1979) [wfo-0000332023]basionym Verbena lasiostachys var. scabrida Moldenke Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 753 (1940) [wfo-0000332024] synonym Verbena lasiostachys var. scabrida Moldenke Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 753 (1940) [wfo-0000332024]homotypic Verbena lasiostachys f. scabrida (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 328 (1979) [wfo-0000332023] synonym Verbena lasiostachys f. septentrionalis (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 328 (1979) [wfo-0000332025]basionym Verbena lasiostachys var. septentrionalis Moldenke Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 753 (1940) [wfo-0000332026] synonym Verbena lasiostachys var. septentrionalis Moldenke Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 753 (1940) [wfo-0000332026]homotypic Verbena lasiostachys f. septentrionalis (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 328 (1979) [wfo-0000332025] synonym Verbena prostrata R.Br. Hortus Kew. 4: 41 (1812) [wfo-0000332230] synonym Verbena robusta Greene Pittonia 3: 309 (1898) [wfo-0000332289] V. lilacina Greene Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 210 (1885) [wfo-0000332032]homotypic Glandularia lilacina (Greene) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 101 (1979) [wfo-0000972717] synonym Glandularia lilacina (Greene) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 101 (1979) [wfo-0000972717]basionym Verbena lilacina Greene Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 210 (1885) [wfo-0000332032] synonym Glandularia setacea (L.M.Perry) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 101 (1979) [wfo-0000972753]basionym Verbena setacea L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 339 (1933) [wfo-0000332335] synonym Verbena harbisonii Moldenke Phytologia 1: 438 (1940) [wfo-0000331935] synonym Verbena setacea L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 339 (1933) [wfo-0000332335]homotypic Glandularia setacea (L.M.Perry) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 101 (1979) [wfo-0000972753] V. lilloana Moldenke Phytologia 3: 176 (1949) [wfo-0000332033]homotypic Glandularia lilloana (Moldenke) Botta Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 26: 244 (1990) [wfo-0000972718] synonym Glandularia lilloana (Moldenke) Botta Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 26: 244 (1990) [wfo-0000972718]basionym Verbena lilloana Moldenke Phytologia 3: 176 (1949) [wfo-0000332033] V. lipozygioides Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 16 (1845) [wfo-0000332037]homotypic Glandularia lipozygioides (Walp.) L.E.Navas Fl. Cuenca de Santiago de Chile 3: 71 (1979) [wfo-0000972719] synonym Glandularia lipozygioides (Walp.) L.E.Navas Fl. Cuenca de Santiago de Chile 3: 71 (1979) [wfo-0000972719]basionym Verbena lipozygioides Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 16 (1845) [wfo-0000332037] V. litoralis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 276 (1818) [wfo-0000332038]homotypic Verbena bonariensis var. litoralis (Kunth) Hook. ex Müll.Berol. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 20 (1845) [wfo-0000911176] homotypic Verbena bonariensis var. litoralis (Kunth) Gillies & Hook. ex Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 166 1830 [wfo-0001144287] synonym Verbena affinis M.Martens & Galeotti Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 322 (1844) [wfo-0000331630] synonym Verbena bonariensis var. litoralis (Kunth) Gillies & Hook. ex Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 166 1830 [wfo-0001144287]basionym Verbena litoralis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 276 (1818) [wfo-0000332038] homotypic Verbena bonariensis var. litoralis (Kunth) Hook. ex Müll.Berol. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 20 (1845) [wfo-0000911176] synonym Verbena bonariensis var. litoralis (Kunth) Hook. ex Müll.Berol. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 20 (1845) [wfo-0000911176]basionym Verbena litoralis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 276 (1818) [wfo-0000332038] homotypic Verbena bonariensis var. litoralis (Kunth) Gillies & Hook. ex Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 166 1830 [wfo-0001144287] synonym Verbena brasiliensis var. subglabrata Moldenke Phytologia 3: 278 (1950) [wfo-0000331715] synonym Verbena cajamarcensis Binder ex Molinari Polish Bot. J. 60: 68 (2015) [wfo-1000048557] synonym Verbena caracasana Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 275 (1818) [wfo-0000331748]homotypic Verbena litoralis var. caracasana (Kunth) Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 292 (1904) [wfo-0000332044] synonym Verbena carolina var. glabra Moldenke Résumé : 361 (1959) [wfo-0000331753] synonym Verbena gentryi Moldenke Phytologia 2: 27 (1941) [wfo-0000331901] synonym Verbena glabrata var. tenuispicata Moldenke Phytologia 14: 283 (1967) [wfo-0000331905] synonym Verbena integrifolia Sessé & Moc. Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 6 (1887) [wfo-0000331985] synonym Verbena integrifolia f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 16: 95 (1968) [wfo-0000911178] synonym Verbena lanceolata Willd. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 748 (1825) [wfo-0000332014] synonym Verbena litoralis f. albiflora (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 329 (1979) [wfo-0000332040]basionym Verbena litoralis var. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 1: 432 (1940) [wfo-0000332041] synonym Verbena litoralis var. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 1: 432 (1940) [wfo-0000332041]homotypic Verbena litoralis f. albiflora (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 329 (1979) [wfo-0000332040] synonym Verbena litoralis var. caracasana (Kunth) Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 292 (1904) [wfo-0000332044]basionym Verbena caracasana Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 275 (1818) [wfo-0000331748] synonym Verbena litoralis var. glabrior Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 153 (1846) [wfo-0000911179] synonym Verbena litoralis var. leptostachya Schauer Prodr. 11: 542 (1847) [wfo-0000332047] synonym Verbena litoralis f. magnifolia Moldenke Phytologia 36: 51 (1977) [wfo-0000332048] synonym Verbena litoralis var. melanopotamica Hauman Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 24: 413 (1913) [wfo-0000801395] synonym Verbena litoralis var. portoricensis Moldenke Phytologia 50: 310 (1982) [wfo-0000332050] synonym Verbena litoralis var. pycnostachya Schauer Prodr. 11: 542 (1847) [wfo-0000332051] synonym Verbena litoralis var. subglabrata (Moldenke) N.O'Leary & Múlgura Fl. Vasc. Argent. 14: 198 (2012) [wfo-0001384574] synonym Verbena longifolia M.Martens & Galeotti Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 323 (1844) [wfo-0000332059] synonym Verbena longifolia f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 7: 430 (1961) [wfo-0000332061] synonym Verbena longifolia var. pubescens Moldenke Phytologia 13: 307 (1966) [wfo-0000332062] synonym Verbena minutiflora var. peruviana Moldenke Phytologia 50: 14 (1981) [wfo-0000332098] synonym Verbena nudiflora Nutt. ex Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(II): 195 (1863) [wfo-0000332133] synonym Verbena paucifolia Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(II): 196 (1863) [wfo-0000332179] synonym Verbena sedula Moldenke Phytologia 5: 229 (1955) [wfo-0000332325] synonym Verbena sedula var. darwinii Moldenke Phytologia 16: 341 (1968) [wfo-0000911183] synonym Verbena sedula var. fournieri Moldenke Phytologia 18: 211 (1969) [wfo-0000332326] V. livermorensis B.L.Turner & G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 35: 13 (2010) [wfo-0000916753] V. lobata Vell. Fl. Flumin. 1: t. 43, 18 (1829) [wfo-0000332052]homotypic Glandularia lobata (Vell.) P.Peralta & V.Thode Rodriguésia 61: S30 (2010) [wfo-0000920588] synonym Glandularia lobata (Vell.) P.Peralta & V.Thode Rodriguésia 61: S30 (2010) [wfo-0000920588]basionym Verbena lobata Vell. Fl. Flumin. 1: t. 43, 18 (1829) [wfo-0000332052] V. lobata var. glabrata Moldenke Phytologia 3: 118 (1949) [wfo-0000332053]homotypic Glandularia lobata var. glabrata (Moldenke) P.Peralta & V.Thode Rodriguésia 61: S30 (2010) [wfo-0000920590] synonym Glandularia lobata var. glabrata (Moldenke) P.Peralta & V.Thode Rodriguésia 61: S30 (2010) [wfo-0000920590]basionym Verbena lobata var. glabrata Moldenke Phytologia 3: 118 (1949) [wfo-0000332053] V. lobata var. lobata Unknown [wfo-0001427521]synonym Verbena buchnera Vell. Fl. Flumin. 1: t. 42, 17 (1829) [wfo-0000331720] synonym Verbena corymbosa Cham. Linnaea 7: 255 (1832) [wfo-0000331806] synonym Verbena lobata var. hirsuta Moldenke Phytologia 2: 423 (1948) [wfo-0000332054] V. macdougalii A.Heller Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 588 (1899) [wfo-0000332067]synonym Verbena macdougalii f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 2: 424 (1948) [wfo-0000332068] synonym Verbena macrodonta L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 289 (1933) [wfo-0000332069] V. macrosperma Speg. Revista Argent. Bot. 1: 218 (1926) [wfo-0000332070]homotypic Glandularia macrosperma (Speg.) Tronc. Darwiniana 19: 738 (1975) [wfo-0000972722] synonym Glandularia macrosperma (Speg.) Tronc. Darwiniana 19: 738 (1975) [wfo-0000972722]basionym Verbena macrosperma Speg. Revista Argent. Bot. 1: 218 (1926) [wfo-0000332070] synonym Glandularia sulphurea var. intermedia (Kuntze) L.E.Navas Fl. Cuenca de Santiago de Chile 3: 69 (1979) [wfo-0000972759]basionym Verbena sulphurea var. intermedia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 258 (1898) [wfo-0000332384] synonym Verbena sulphurea var. intermedia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 258 (1898) [wfo-0000332384]homotypic Glandularia sulphurea var. intermedia (Kuntze) L.E.Navas Fl. Cuenca de Santiago de Chile 3: 69 (1979) [wfo-0000972759] V. malpaisana (T.Van Devender & G.L.Nesom) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 146 (2018) [wfo-0001425310]synonym Glandularia malpaisana T.Van Devender & G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2012-65: 1 (2012) [wfo-0001329340] V. maritima Small Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 436 (1905) [wfo-0000332075]homotypic Glandularia maritima (Small) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1138 (1933) [wfo-0000972723] synonym Glandularia maritima (Small) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1138 (1933) [wfo-0000972723]basionym Verbena maritima Small Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 436 (1905) [wfo-0000332075] V. marrubioides Cham. Linnaea 7: 266 (1832) [wfo-0000332076]homotypic Glandularia marrubioides (Cham.) Tronc. Darwiniana 19: 738 (1975) [wfo-0000972724] synonym Glandularia marrubioides (Cham.) Tronc. Darwiniana 19: 738 (1975) [wfo-0000972724]basionym Verbena marrubioides Cham. Linnaea 7: 266 (1832) [wfo-0000332076] synonym Verbena humifusa var. reticulata Moldenke Phytologia 2: 423 (1948) [wfo-0000331963] V. megapotamica Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 4(2): 230 (1827) [wfo-0000332081]homotypic Glandularia megapotamica (Spreng.) Cabrera & G.Dawson Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 5: 357 (1944) [wfo-0000972725] synonym Glandularia megapotamica (Spreng.) Cabrera & G.Dawson Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 5: 357 (1944) [wfo-0000972725]basionym Verbena megapotamica Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 4(2): 230 (1827) [wfo-0000332081] synonym Verbena phlogiflora var. alfa Cham. Linnaea 7: 266 1832 [wfo-0001144404] synonym Verbena phlogiflora var. mucilenta Schauer Prodr. 11: 538 (1847) [wfo-0000332201] V. mendocina Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 90: 609 (1895) [wfo-0000332088]homotypic Glandularia mendocina (Phil.) Covas & Schnack Revista Argent. Agron. 11: 96 (1944) [wfo-0000972726] synonym Glandularia mendocina (Phil.) Covas & Schnack Revista Argent. Agron. 11: 96 (1944) [wfo-0000972726]basionym Verbena mendocina Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 90: 609 (1895) [wfo-0000332088] V. menthifolia Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 21 (1839) [wfo-0000332089]synonym Verbena carolina f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 7: 430 (1961) [wfo-0000331752] synonym Verbena comonduensis Moldenke Phytologia 18: 343 (1969) [wfo-0000331799]homotypic Verbena menthifolia var. comonduensis (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 46: 155 (1980) [wfo-0000332090] synonym Verbena hintonii Moldenke Phytologia 1: 439 (1940) [wfo-0000331954] synonym Verbena menthifolia var. comonduensis (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 46: 155 (1980) [wfo-0000332090]basionym Verbena comonduensis Moldenke Phytologia 18: 343 (1969) [wfo-0000331799] synonym Verbena setosa M.Martens & Galeotti Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 321 (1844) [wfo-0000332336] V. microphylla Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 272 (1818) [wfo-0000332095]homotypic Glandularia microphylla (Kunth) Cabrera Revista Invest. Agríc. 11: 398 (1958) [wfo-0000972727] homotypic Lantana microphylla (Kunth) Mart. Reise Bras. 2: 792 (1828) [wfo-0000223270] synonym Glandularia microphylla (Kunth) Cabrera Revista Invest. Agríc. 11: 398 (1958) [wfo-0000972727]basionym Verbena microphylla Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 272 (1818) [wfo-0000332095] homotypic Lantana microphylla (Kunth) Mart. Reise Bras. 2: 792 (1828) [wfo-0000223270] synonym Lantana microphylla (Kunth) Mart. Reise Bras. 2: 792 (1828) [wfo-0000223270]basionym Verbena microphylla Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 272 (1818) [wfo-0000332095] homotypic Glandularia microphylla (Kunth) Cabrera Revista Invest. Agríc. 11: 398 (1958) [wfo-0000972727] synonym Verbena nivea Moldenke Phytologia 1: 459 (1940) [wfo-0000332127] synonym Verbena nivea f. rosea Moldenke Phytologia 8: 60 (1961) [wfo-0000332128] V. moctezumae G.L.Nesom & T.Van Devender Phytoneuron 20: 1 (2010) [wfo-0000916733] V. moechina Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 19 (1937) [wfo-0000332100] V. montevidensis Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 747 (1825) [wfo-0000332105]synonym Verbena cordobensis Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 100 (1907) [wfo-0000331805] synonym Verbena minutiflora Briq. ex Moldenke Phytologia 7: 84 (1959) [wfo-0000332097] synonym Verbena parviflora Larrañaga Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 9 (1923) [wfo-0000332169] V. multiglandulosa Moldenke Phytologia 12: 479 (1966) [wfo-0000332116]synonym Glandularia multiglandulosa (Moldenke) P.Peralta Darwiniana, n.s., 1: 267 (2013) [wfo-0001339448] V. nana Moldenke Phytologia 3: 119 (1949) [wfo-0000332118]homotypic Glandularia nana (Moldenke) Tronc. Darwiniana 19: 738 (1975) [wfo-0000972729] synonym Glandularia nana (Moldenke) Tronc. Darwiniana 19: 738 (1975) [wfo-0000972729]basionym Verbena nana Moldenke Phytologia 3: 119 (1949) [wfo-0000332118] synonym Verbena hassleriana var. glandulosa Moldenke Phytologia 25: 368 (1973) [wfo-0000331937] synonym Verbena pulchra var. paludicola Moldenke Phytologia 2: 477 (1948) [wfo-0000332241] V. neomexicana (A.Gray) Briq. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 148 (1894) [wfo-0000332120]basionym Verbena canescens var. neomexicana A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 337 (1878) [wfo-0000331742] synonym Verbena canescens var. neomexicana A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 337 (1878) [wfo-0000331742]homotypic Verbena neomexicana (A.Gray) Briq. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 148 (1894) [wfo-0000332120] V. neomexicana var. hirtella L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 298 (1933) [wfo-0000332121]homotypic Verbena hirtella (L.M.Perry) G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 35: 8 (2010) [wfo-0000916751] synonym Verbena abramsii Moldenke Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 750 (1940) [wfo-0000331628]homotypic Verbena lasiostachys var. abramsii (Moldenke) Jeps. Fl. Calif. 3: 381 (1943) [wfo-0000332021] synonym Verbena hirtella (L.M.Perry) G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 35: 8 (2010) [wfo-0000916751]basionym Verbena neomexicana var. hirtella L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 298 (1933) [wfo-0000332121] synonym Verbena lasiostachys var. abramsii (Moldenke) Jeps. Fl. Calif. 3: 381 (1943) [wfo-0000332021]basionym Verbena abramsii Moldenke Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 750 (1940) [wfo-0000331628] V. neomexicana var. neomexicana Unknown [wfo-0000332122]synonym Verbena neomexicana var. xylopoda L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 297 (1933) [wfo-0000332123]homotypic Verbena xylopoda (L.M.Perry) G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 35: 22 (2010) [wfo-0000916734] synonym Verbena runyonii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 25 (1941) [wfo-0000332299] synonym Verbena runyonii f. rosiflora L.I.Davis Nature Leafl., Lower Rio Grande Valley Nature Club 2: 4 (1945) [wfo-0000801409] synonym Verbena russellii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 55 (1941) [wfo-0000332300] synonym Verbena xylopoda (L.M.Perry) G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 35: 22 (2010) [wfo-0000916734]basionym Verbena neomexicana var. xylopoda L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 297 (1933) [wfo-0000332123] V. officinalis L. Sp. Pl. : 20 (1753) [wfo-0000332143]synonym Verbena adulterina Hausskn. ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 245. 1889 [1-15 Dec 1889] [wfo-0000331629] synonym Vitex adulterina Hausskn. Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n.s., x. 65 (1897), hybr. [wfo-0000332912] V. officinalis var. africana (R.Fern. & Verdc.) Munir J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20: 82 (2002) [wfo-0000598649]basionym Verbena officinalis subsp. africana R.Fern. & Verdc. Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2.A, 62: 305 (1989) [wfo-0000332144] homotypic Verbena adricana (R.Fern. & Verdc.) P.W.Michael Telopea 7: 295 (1997) [wfo-0000598647] homotypic Verbena africana (R.Fern. & Verdc.) P.W.Michael Telopea 7: 295 (1997) [wfo-0001033689] synonym Verbena adricana (R.Fern. & Verdc.) P.W.Michael Telopea 7: 295 (1997) [wfo-0000598647]basionym Verbena officinalis subsp. africana R.Fern. & Verdc. Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2.A, 62: 305 (1989) [wfo-0000332144] homotypic Verbena africana (R.Fern. & Verdc.) P.W.Michael Telopea 7: 295 (1997) [wfo-0001033689] homotypic Verbena officinalis var. africana (R.Fern. & Verdc.) Munir J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20: 82 (2002) [wfo-0000598649] synonym Verbena africana (R.Fern. & Verdc.) P.W.Michael Telopea 7: 295 (1997) [wfo-0001033689]basionym Verbena officinalis subsp. africana R.Fern. & Verdc. Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2.A, 62: 305 (1989) [wfo-0000332144] homotypic Verbena adricana (R.Fern. & Verdc.) P.W.Michael Telopea 7: 295 (1997) [wfo-0000598647] homotypic Verbena officinalis var. africana (R.Fern. & Verdc.) Munir J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20: 82 (2002) [wfo-0000598649] synonym Verbena officinalis subsp. africana R.Fern. & Verdc. Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2.A, 62: 305 (1989) [wfo-0000332144]homotypic Verbena adricana (R.Fern. & Verdc.) P.W.Michael Telopea 7: 295 (1997) [wfo-0000598647] homotypic Verbena africana (R.Fern. & Verdc.) P.W.Michael Telopea 7: 295 (1997) [wfo-0001033689] homotypic Verbena officinalis var. africana (R.Fern. & Verdc.) Munir J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20: 82 (2002) [wfo-0000598649] synonym Verbena officinalis var. monticola Munir J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20: 86 (2002) [wfo-0000598652] synonym Verbena officinalis var. natalensis Hochst. ex C.Krauss Flora 28: 68 (1845) [wfo-1200021114] V. officinalis var. officinalis Unknown [wfo-0000332150]synonym Verbena adulterina Hausskn. Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n.f., 10: 65 (1897) [wfo-1200037236] synonym Verbena domingensis Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 484 (1908) [wfo-0000331847] synonym Verbena domingensis var. cubensis Moldenke Phytologia 50: 309 (1982) [wfo-0000331848] synonym Verbena domingensis f. foliosa Moldenke Phytologia 34: 19 (1976) [wfo-0000331849] synonym Verbena macrostachya F.Muell. Fragm. 1: 60 (1858) [wfo-0000332072]homotypic Verbena officinalis var. macrostachya (F.Muell.) Benth. Fl. Austral. 5: 36 (1870) [wfo-0000801404] synonym Verbena officinalis f. albiflora S.H.Jin & D.D.Ma Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 30: 1701 (2010) [wfo-0001322388] synonym Verbena officinalis var. anatolica Kereszty Bot. Közlem. 91: 97 (2004) [wfo-0000801397] synonym Verbena officinalis f. anomala Moldenke Phytologia 51: 163 (1982) [wfo-0000332145] synonym Verbena officinalis var. eremicola Munir J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20: 88 (2002) [wfo-0000598650] synonym Verbena officinalis f. fimbriata Kereszty Bot. Közlem. 91: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000801398] synonym Verbena officinalis var. grandiflora Hausskn. Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.s., 10: 65 (1897) [wfo-0000915697] synonym Verbena officinalis var. illyrica Kereszty Bot. Közlem. 91: 99 (2004) [wfo-0000801401] synonym Verbena officinalis var. latiloba Sennen Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 38 (1931) [wfo-1200037206] synonym Verbena officinalis f. lobata Kereszty Bot. Közlem. 91: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000801402] synonym Verbena officinalis var. macrophylla Kereszty Bot. Közlem. 91: 99 (2004) [wfo-0000801403] synonym Verbena officinalis var. macrostachya (F.Muell.) Benth. Fl. Austral. 5: 36 (1870) [wfo-0000801404]basionym Verbena macrostachya F.Muell. Fragm. 1: 60 (1858) [wfo-0000332072] synonym Verbena officinalis f. microphylla Kereszty Bot. Közlem. 91: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000801405] synonym Verbena officinalis var. minima Kereszty Bot. Közlem. 91: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000801406] synonym Verbena officinalis var. orientalis Kereszty Bot. Közlem. 91: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000801407] synonym Verbena officinalis var. prostrata Gren. & Godr. Fl. France Corse 2: 718 (1853) [wfo-0000914924] synonym Verbena officinalis var. racemosa Kereszty Bot. Közlem. 91: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000801408] synonym Verbena officinalis var. ramosa H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 440 (1912) [wfo-0000911182] synonym Verbena officinalis var. spuria (L.) Hook. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 176 (1836) [wfo-0000914926] synonym Verbena riparia Raf. ex Small & A.Heller Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3: 12 (1892) [wfo-0000332288]homotypic Verbena urticifolia var. riparia (Raf. ex Small & A.Heller) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 276 (1894) [wfo-0000332444] synonym Verbena rumelica Velen. Fl. Bulg. : 441 (1891) [wfo-0000332298] synonym Verbena sororia D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 104 (1825) [wfo-0000332345] synonym Verbena spicata Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 92 (1782) [wfo-0000332355] synonym Verbena spuria L. Sp. Pl. : 20 (1753) [wfo-0000332357]homotypic Verbena officinalis var. spuria (L.) Hook. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 176 (1836) [wfo-0000914926] synonym Verbena urticifolia var. riparia (Raf. ex Small & A.Heller) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 276 (1894) [wfo-0000332444]basionym Verbena riparia Raf. ex Small & A.Heller Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3: 12 (1892) [wfo-0000332288] synonym Verbena vulgaris Bubani Fl. Pyren. 1: 378 (1897) [wfo-0000332464] V. paraguariensis Moldenke Phytologia 1: 483 (1941) [wfo-0000332165]homotypic Glandularia paraguariensis (Moldenke) N.O'Leary Novon 17: 506 (2007) [wfo-0000835630] synonym Glandularia paraguariensis (Moldenke) N.O'Leary Novon 17: 506 (2007) [wfo-0000835630]basionym Verbena paraguariensis Moldenke Phytologia 1: 483 (1941) [wfo-0000332165] V. parodii (Covas & Schnack) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 149 (1946) [wfo-0000332168]basionym Glandularia parodii Covas & Schnack Revista Argent. Agron. 11: 94 (1944) [wfo-0000972731] synonym Glandularia parodii Covas & Schnack Revista Argent. Agron. 11: 94 (1944) [wfo-0000972731]homotypic Verbena parodii (Covas & Schnack) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 149 (1946) [wfo-0000332168] V. paulensis Moldenke Phytologia 3: 426 (1951) [wfo-0000332181]homotypic Glandularia paulensis (Moldenke) A.L.R.Oliveira & Salimena Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 27: 149 (2009) [wfo-0000917833] synonym Glandularia paulensis (Moldenke) A.L.R.Oliveira & Salimena Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 27: 149 (2009) [wfo-0000917833]basionym Verbena paulensis Moldenke Phytologia 3: 426 (1951) [wfo-0000332181] V. perennis Wooton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 262 (1898) [wfo-0000332185]V. perennis var. johnstonii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 150 (1946) [wfo-0000332187]homotypic Verbena johnstonii (Moldenke) G.L.Nesom Phytologia 73: 321 (1992) [wfo-0000331997] homotypic Verbena perennis f. johnstonii (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 329 (1979) [wfo-0000332186] synonym Verbena johnstonii (Moldenke) G.L.Nesom Phytologia 73: 321 (1992) [wfo-0000331997]basionym Verbena perennis var. johnstonii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 150 (1946) [wfo-0000332187] homotypic Verbena perennis f. johnstonii (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 329 (1979) [wfo-0000332186] synonym Verbena perennis f. johnstonii (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 329 (1979) [wfo-0000332186]basionym Verbena perennis var. johnstonii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 150 (1946) [wfo-0000332187] homotypic Verbena johnstonii (Moldenke) G.L.Nesom Phytologia 73: 321 (1992) [wfo-0000331997] V. perriana Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 19 (1937) [wfo-0000332190] V. peruviana (L.) Britton Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 197 (1893) [wfo-0000332192]homotypic Glandularia peruviana (L.) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0000972733] synonym Erinus peruvianus L. Sp. Pl. : 630 (1753) [wfo-0000953634]homotypic Glandularia peruviana (L.) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0000972733] homotypic Verbena peruviana (L.) Britton Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 197 (1893) [wfo-0000332192] synonym Glandularia peruviana (L.) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0000972733]homotypic Verbena peruviana (L.) Britton Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 197 (1893) [wfo-0000332192] synonym Verbena chamaedryfolia Juss. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 73 (1806) [wfo-0000331770]homotypic Verbenella chamaedryfolia (Juss.) Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 237 (1838) [wfo-0000915696] synonym Verbena chamaedryfolia f. melindroides (Cham.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 827 (1894) [wfo-0000331772]basionym Verbena melindroides Cham. Linnaea 7: 270 (1832) [wfo-0000332086] homotypic Verbena chamaedrifolia var. melindroides (Cham.) Schauer Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 537. 1847 [25 Nov 1847] [wfo-0000331774] synonym Verbena chamaedryfolia var. melindroides (Cham.) Schauer Prodr. 11: 537 (1847) [wfo-1200037238] synonym Verbena melindres Gillies Bot. Reg. 14: t. 1184 (1829) [wfo-0000332085] synonym Verbena melindroides Cham. Linnaea 7: 270 (1832) [wfo-0000332086]homotypic Verbena chamaedrifolia var. melindroides (Cham.) Schauer Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 537. 1847 [25 Nov 1847] [wfo-0000331774] homotypic Verbena chamaedryfolia f. melindroides (Cham.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 827 (1894) [wfo-0000331772] synonym Verbena melissoides Sweet ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 750 (1841) [wfo-0000332087] synonym Verbena peruviana var. glabriuscula Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 257 (1898) [wfo-0000332194] synonym Verbena peruviana f. rosea Moldenke Phytologia 2: 324 (1947) [wfo-0000332195] synonym Verbena peruviana var. subbipinnatisecta Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 257 (1898) [wfo-0000332196] synonym Verbena platensis var. latiuscula Briq. Ark. Bot. 2(10): 9 (1904) [wfo-0000332210] synonym Verbena platensis var. stenodes Briq. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1055 (1904) [wfo-0000332211] synonym Verbena sanguinea Larrañaga Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 9 (1923) [wfo-0000332306] synonym Verbena veronicifolia Sm. Cycl. 36: n.° 28 (1817) [wfo-0000332459] synonym Verbenella chamaedryfolia (Juss.) Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 237 (1838) [wfo-0000915696]basionym Verbena chamaedryfolia Juss. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 73 (1806) [wfo-0000331770] V. phlogiflora Cham. Linnaea 7: 266 (1832) [wfo-0000332198]homotypic Glandularia phlogiflora (Cham.) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972734] homotypic Verbena megapotamica var. phlogiflora (Cham.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 256 (1898) [wfo-0000801396] homotypic Verbena megapotamica var. phlogiphlora (Cham.) Kuntze [wfo-0001238022] synonym Glandularia phlogiflora (Cham.) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972734]basionym Verbena phlogiflora Cham. Linnaea 7: 266 (1832) [wfo-0000332198] homotypic Verbena megapotamica var. phlogiflora (Cham.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 256 (1898) [wfo-0000801396] homotypic Verbena megapotamica var. phlogiphlora (Cham.) Kuntze [wfo-0001238022] synonym Verbena cunha Vell. Fl. Flumin. 1: t. 41, 17 (1829) [wfo-0000331820] synonym Verbena hassleriana var. ovatifolia Moldenke Phytologia 6: 330 (1958) [wfo-0000331938] synonym Verbena megapotamica var. phlogiflora (Cham.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 256 (1898) [wfo-0000801396]basionym Verbena phlogiflora Cham. Linnaea 7: 266 (1832) [wfo-0000332198] homotypic Glandularia phlogiflora (Cham.) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972734] homotypic Verbena megapotamica var. phlogiphlora (Cham.) Kuntze [wfo-0001238022] synonym Verbena megapotamica var. phlogiphlora (Cham.) Kuntze [wfo-0001238022]basionym Verbena phlogiflora Cham. Linnaea 7: 266 (1832) [wfo-0000332198] homotypic Glandularia phlogiflora (Cham.) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972734] homotypic Verbena megapotamica var. phlogiflora (Cham.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 256 (1898) [wfo-0000801396] synonym Verbena phlogiflora f. alba Moldenke Phytologia 4: 184 (1953) [wfo-0000332200] synonym Verbena phlogiflora var. macilenta Schauer Fl. Bras. 9: 183 (1851) [wfo-1200037195] V. platensis Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 748 (1825) [wfo-0000332207]homotypic Glandularia platensis (Spreng.) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972735] synonym Glandularia platensis (Spreng.) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972735]basionym Verbena platensis Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 748 (1825) [wfo-0000332207] synonym Verbena albicans Rojas Acosta Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes : 76 (1897) [wfo-0000331635] synonym Verbena chamaedryfolia f. foliosa Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 818 (1902) [wfo-0000331771] synonym Verbena chamaedryfolia f. strigosa Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 818 (1902) [wfo-0000331775] synonym Verbena nivenii E.Vilm. Fl. Pleine Terre : 938 (1863) [wfo-0000332129] synonym Verbena platensis f. iverana (Bosse ex Voss) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 78 (1974) [wfo-0000332208]basionym Verbena teucrioides f. iverana Bosse ex Voss Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn. 1: 827 (1894) [wfo-0000332411] synonym Verbena platensis f. violacea Moldenke Phytologia 3: 177 (1949) [wfo-0000332212] synonym Verbena scordioides Cham. Linnaea 7: 269 (1832) [wfo-0000332323] synonym Verbena teucrioides Gillies & Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 167 (1829) [wfo-0000332410] synonym Verbena teucrioides var. anais Lem. Herb. Gén. Amat., sér. 2, 3: 12 (1843) [wfo-1200037209] synonym Verbena teucrioides f. iverana Bosse ex Voss Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn. 1: 827 (1894) [wfo-0000332411]homotypic Verbena platensis f. iverana (Bosse ex Voss) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 78 (1974) [wfo-0000332208] V. plicata Greene Pittonia 5: 135 (1903) [wfo-0000332213]synonym Verbena plicata f. degeneri (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 329 (1979) [wfo-0000332214]basionym Verbena plicata var. degeneri Moldenke Phytologia 2: 24 (1941) [wfo-0000332215] synonym Verbena plicata var. degeneri Moldenke Phytologia 2: 24 (1941) [wfo-0000332215]homotypic Verbena plicata f. degeneri (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 329 (1979) [wfo-0000332214] V. polyantha (Umber) Moldenke Phytologia 45: 470 (1980) [wfo-0000332217]basionym Glandularia polyantha Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 98 (1979) [wfo-0000972736] synonym Glandularia longidentata (L.M.Perry) G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-46: 5 (2010) [wfo-0000920795]basionym Verbena ciliata var. longidentata L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 331 (1933) [wfo-0000331782] synonym Glandularia polyantha Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 98 (1979) [wfo-0000972736]homotypic Verbena polyantha (Umber) Moldenke Phytologia 45: 470 (1980) [wfo-0000332217] synonym Verbena ciliata var. longidentata L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 331 (1933) [wfo-0000331782]homotypic Glandularia longidentata (L.M.Perry) G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-46: 5 (2010) [wfo-0000920795] V. porrigens Phil. Linnaea 33: 195 (1864) [wfo-0000332223]homotypic Glandularia porrigens (Phil.) J.M.Watson & A.E.Hoffm. Pl. Altoandinas Fl. Silv. Chile : 150 (1998) [wfo-0000972737] synonym Glandularia porrigens (Phil.) J.M.Watson & A.E.Hoffm. Pl. Altoandinas Fl. Silv. Chile : 150 (1998) [wfo-0000972737]basionym Verbena porrigens Phil. Linnaea 33: 195 (1864) [wfo-0000332223] synonym Verbena cumingii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 146 (1946) [wfo-0000331814] synonym Verbena paulsenii Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 90: 607 (1890) [wfo-0000332182]homotypic Verbena porrigens var. paulsenii (Phil.) Acevedo Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 25: 59 (1951) [wfo-0000332224] synonym Verbena porrigens var. paulsenii (Phil.) Acevedo Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 25: 59 (1951) [wfo-0000332224]basionym Verbena paulsenii Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 90: 607 (1890) [wfo-0000332182] V. pumila Rydb. Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1010 (1903) [wfo-0000332243]homotypic Glandularia pumila (Rydb.) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 94 (1979) [wfo-0000972742] synonym Glandularia pumila (Rydb.) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 94 (1979) [wfo-0000972742]basionym Verbena pumila Rydb. Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1010 (1903) [wfo-0000332243] synonym Verbena inconspicua Greene Pittonia 5: 137 (1903) [wfo-0000331979] V. quadrangulata A.Heller Contr. Herb. Franklin Marshall Coll. 1: 84 (1895) [wfo-0000332248]homotypic Glandularia quadrangulata (A.Heller) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 100 (1979) [wfo-0000972743] homotypic Helleranthus quadrangulatus (A.Heller) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1011 (1903) [wfo-0000981175] synonym Glandularia quadrangulata (A.Heller) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 100 (1979) [wfo-0000972743]basionym Verbena quadrangulata A.Heller Contr. Herb. Franklin Marshall Coll. 1: 84 (1895) [wfo-0000332248] homotypic Helleranthus quadrangulatus (A.Heller) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1011 (1903) [wfo-0000981175] synonym Glandularia quadrangulata f. albida (Moldenke) B.L.Turner Sida 20: 1648 (2003) [wfo-0000429991]basionym Verbena pumila f. albida Moldenke Phytologia 9: 188 (1963) [wfo-0000332244] synonym Helleranthus quadrangulatus (A.Heller) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1011 (1903) [wfo-0000981175]basionym Verbena quadrangulata A.Heller Contr. Herb. Franklin Marshall Coll. 1: 84 (1895) [wfo-0000332248] homotypic Glandularia quadrangulata (A.Heller) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 100 (1979) [wfo-0000972743] synonym Verbena pumila f. albida Moldenke Phytologia 9: 188 (1963) [wfo-0000332244]homotypic Glandularia quadrangulata f. albida (Moldenke) B.L.Turner Sida 20: 1648 (2003) [wfo-0000429991] synonym Verbena pumila f. albiflora Standl. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 256 (1929) [wfo-0000332245] V. racemosa Eggert Torreya 2: 123 (1902) [wfo-0000332249]homotypic Glandularia racemosa (Eggert) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 94 (1979) [wfo-0000972744] synonym Glandularia racemosa (Eggert) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 94 (1979) [wfo-0000972744]basionym Verbena racemosa Eggert Torreya 2: 123 (1902) [wfo-0000332249] synonym Verbena pulchella Greene Pittonia 5: 136 (1903) [wfo-0000332235] V. radicata Moldenke Phytologia 9: 184 (1963) [wfo-0000332254]basionym Verbena radicans Gillies & Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 170 (1829) [wfo-0000332251] homotypic Glandularia radicans Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972745] synonym Glandularia radicans Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972745]basionym Verbena radicans Gillies & Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 170 (1829) [wfo-0000332251] homotypic Verbena radicata Moldenke Phytologia 9: 184 (1963) [wfo-0000332254] synonym Glandularia radicata (Moldenke) Tronc. ex Múlgura Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 1246 (1999) [wfo-0000430000] synonym Verbena radicans Gillies & Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 170 (1829) [wfo-0000332251]homotypic Glandularia radicans Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972745] homotypic Verbena radicata Moldenke Phytologia 9: 184 (1963) [wfo-0000332254] V. rectiloba Moldenke Phytologia 26: 409 (1973) [wfo-0000332259]homotypic Glandularia rectiloba (Moldenke) P.Peralta & V.Thode Rodriguésia 61: S32 (2010) [wfo-0000921635] synonym Glandularia rectiloba (Moldenke) P.Peralta & V.Thode Rodriguésia 61: S32 (2010) [wfo-0000921635]basionym Verbena rectiloba Moldenke Phytologia 26: 409 (1973) [wfo-0000332259] V. reitzii Moldenke Phytologia 3: 119 (1949) [wfo-0000332263]synonym Verbena reitzii var. castrensis Moldenke Phytologia 13: 259 (1966) [wfo-0000332265] V. ribifolia Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 29 (1845) [wfo-0000332272]synonym Glandularia ribifolia (Walp.) P.Peralta Darwiniana, n.s., 1: 273 (2013) [wfo-0001339449] synonym Verbena foetida Phil. Linnaea 29: 19 (1858) [wfo-0000331894]homotypic Verbena ribifolia var. foetida (Phil.) Acevedo Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 25: 63 (1951) [wfo-0000332274] synonym Verbena longavina Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 90: 608 (1895) [wfo-0000332057]homotypic Verbena ribifolia f. longavina (Phil.) Acevedo Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 25: 64 (1951) [wfo-0000332276] synonym Verbena ribifolia f. alba Acevedo Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 25: 63 (1951) [wfo-0000332273] synonym Verbena ribifolia var. foetida (Phil.) Acevedo Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 25: 63 (1951) [wfo-0000332274] synonym Verbena ribifolia f. longavina (Phil.) Acevedo Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 25: 64 (1951) [wfo-0000332276]basionym Verbena longavina Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 90: 608 (1895) [wfo-0000332057] V. rigida Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 4(2): 230 (1827) [wfo-0000332278]homotypic Verbena bonariensis var. rigida (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 255 (1898) [wfo-0000331703] synonym Verbena bonariensis var. rigida (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 255 (1898) [wfo-0000331703]basionym Verbena rigida Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 4(2): 230 (1827) [wfo-0000332278] synonym Verbena bonariensis f. venosa (Gillies & Hook.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 826 (1894) [wfo-0000331705]basionym Verbena venosa Gillies & Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 167 (1829) [wfo-0000332450] homotypic Verbena bonariensis var. venosa (Gillies & Hook.) Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 817 (1902) [wfo-0000911177] synonym Verbena bonariensis var. venosa (Gillies & Hook.) Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 817 (1902) [wfo-0000911177]basionym Verbena venosa Gillies & Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 167 (1829) [wfo-0000332450] homotypic Verbena bonariensis f. venosa (Gillies & Hook.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 826 (1894) [wfo-0000331705] synonym Verbena doniana Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 750 (1841) [wfo-0000331850] synonym Verbena rigida f. alba (Trivetts) Moldenke Phytologia 37: 275 (1977) [wfo-0000332279]basionym Verbena venosa var. alba Trivetts Cat. Suppl. Nov. List : 6 (1935) [wfo-0000332452] synonym Verbena rigida var. glandulifera Moldenke Phytologia 6: 331 (1958) [wfo-0000332280] synonym Verbena rigida f. lilacina (Benary & Bodger ex W.Harrow) Moldenke Phytologia 37: 275 (1977) [wfo-0000332281]basionym Verbena venosa var. lilacina Benary & Bodger ex W.Harrow J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 61: 401 (1935) [wfo-0000332453] synonym Verbena rigida var. obovata (Hayek) Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2 (1937) [wfo-0000332282]basionym Verbena rigida f. obovata Hayek Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 162 (1908) [wfo-0000332283] synonym Verbena rigida f. obovata Hayek Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 162 (1908) [wfo-0000332283]homotypic Verbena rigida var. obovata (Hayek) Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2 (1937) [wfo-0000332282] synonym Verbena rigida f. paraguayensis Moldenke Phytologia 34: 20 (1976) [wfo-0000332284] synonym Verbena rigida var. reineckii (Briq.) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 150 (1946) [wfo-0000332285]basionym Verbena venosa var. reineckii Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 3: 164 (1899) [wfo-0000332454] synonym Verbena rugosa D.Don Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 2, 4: t. 318 (1835) [wfo-0000332294] synonym Verbena scaberrima Cham. Linnaea 7: 267 (1832) [wfo-0000332311] synonym Verbena venosa Gillies & Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 167 (1829) [wfo-0000332450]homotypic Verbena bonariensis f. venosa (Gillies & Hook.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 826 (1894) [wfo-0000331705] homotypic Verbena bonariensis var. venosa (Gillies & Hook.) Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 817 (1902) [wfo-0000911177] synonym Verbena venosa var. alba Trivetts Cat. Suppl. Nov. List : 6 (1935) [wfo-0000332452]homotypic Verbena rigida f. alba (Trivetts) Moldenke Phytologia 37: 275 (1977) [wfo-0000332279] synonym Verbena venosa var. alba Trivetts Suppl. 1933: Novelty List 6. [wfo-0001409011] synonym Verbena venosa var. lilacina Benary & Bodger ex W.Harrow J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 61: 401 (1935) [wfo-0000332453]homotypic Verbena rigida f. lilacina (Benary & Bodger ex W.Harrow) Moldenke Phytologia 37: 275 (1977) [wfo-0000332281] synonym Verbena venosa var. reineckii Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 3: 164 (1899) [wfo-0000332454]homotypic Verbena rigida var. reineckii (Briq.) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 150 (1946) [wfo-0000332285] V. rydbergii Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 19 (1937) [wfo-0000332301] V. santiaguensis (Covas & Schnack) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 150 (1946) [wfo-0000332307]basionym Glandularia santiaguensis Covas & Schnack Revista Argent. Agron. 11: 92 (1944) [wfo-0000972748] synonym Glandularia andina (Griseb.) P.Peralta Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 365 (2011) [wfo-0000921684]basionym Verbena erinoides var. andina Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 241 (1874) [wfo-0000331871] synonym Glandularia santiaguensis Covas & Schnack Revista Argent. Agron. 11: 92 (1944) [wfo-0000972748]homotypic Verbena santiaguensis (Covas & Schnack) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 150 (1946) [wfo-0000332307] synonym Verbena erinoides var. andina Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 241 (1874) [wfo-0000331871]homotypic Glandularia andina (Griseb.) P.Peralta Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 365 (2011) [wfo-0000921684] V. scabra Vahl Eclog. Amer. 2: 2 (1798) [wfo-0000332313]synonym Verbena scabra f. angustifolia Moldenke Phytologia 14: 296 (1967) [wfo-0000332314] synonym Verbena scabra f. ternifolia Moldenke Phytologia 29: 503 (1975 publ. 1974) [wfo-0000332315] V. scabrella Sessé & Moc. Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 6 (1887) [wfo-0000332316] V. scrobiculata Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 275 (1879) [wfo-0000332324]homotypic Glandularia scrobiculata (Griseb.) Tronc. Darwiniana 19: 738 (1975) [wfo-0000972749] synonym Glandularia moricolor (Moldenke) Tronc. Darwiniana 18: 319 (1974) [wfo-0000972728]basionym Verbena moricolor Moldenke Phytologia 2: 424 (1948) [wfo-0000332109] synonym Glandularia scrobiculata (Griseb.) Tronc. Darwiniana 19: 738 (1975) [wfo-0000972749]basionym Verbena scrobiculata Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 275 (1879) [wfo-0000332324] synonym Verbena hunzikeri Moldenke Phytologia 2: 321 (1947) [wfo-0000331964] synonym Verbena moricolor Moldenke Phytologia 2: 424 (1948) [wfo-0000332109]homotypic Glandularia moricolor (Moldenke) Tronc. Darwiniana 18: 319 (1974) [wfo-0000972728] V. selloi Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 750 (1825) [wfo-0000332329]homotypic Glandularia selloi (Spreng.) Tronc. Darwiniana 13: 481 (1964) [wfo-0000972751] homotypic Shuttleworthia selloi (Spreng.) Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 13 (1845) [wfo-0000309768] synonym Glandularia selloi (Spreng.) Tronc. Darwiniana 13: 481 (1964) [wfo-0000972751]basionym Verbena selloi Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 750 (1825) [wfo-0000332329] homotypic Shuttleworthia selloi (Spreng.) Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 13 (1845) [wfo-0000309768] synonym Shuttleworthia selloi (Spreng.) Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 13 (1845) [wfo-0000309768]basionym Verbena selloi Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 750 (1825) [wfo-0000332329] homotypic Glandularia selloi (Spreng.) Tronc. Darwiniana 13: 481 (1964) [wfo-0000972751] V. sessilis (Cham.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 257 (1898) [wfo-0000332334]basionym Verbena stellarioides var. sessilis Cham. Linnaea 7: 265 (1832) [wfo-0000332362] homotypic Glandularia sessilis (Cham.) Tronc. Fl. Ilustr. Entre Ríos 5: 247 (1979) [wfo-0000972752] synonym Glandularia sessilis (Cham.) Tronc. Fl. Ilustr. Entre Ríos 5: 247 (1979) [wfo-0000972752]basionym Verbena stellarioides var. sessilis Cham. Linnaea 7: 265 (1832) [wfo-0000332362] homotypic Verbena sessilis (Cham.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 257 (1898) [wfo-0000332334] synonym Glandularia tristachya (Tronc. & Burkart) Schnack & Covas Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1: 284 (1946) [wfo-0000972769]basionym Verbena tristachya Tronc. & Burkart Darwiniana 7: 208 (1946) [wfo-0000332430] synonym Verbena kuhlmannii Moldenke Phytologia 31: 29 (1975) [wfo-0000332004] synonym Verbena morongii Britton Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 192 (1893) [wfo-0000332110] synonym Verbena schulzii Moldenke Phytologia 3: 177 (1949) [wfo-0000332318] synonym Verbena stellarioides var. sessilis Cham. Linnaea 7: 265 (1832) [wfo-0000332362]homotypic Glandularia sessilis (Cham.) Tronc. Fl. Ilustr. Entre Ríos 5: 247 (1979) [wfo-0000972752] homotypic Verbena sessilis (Cham.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 257 (1898) [wfo-0000332334] synonym Verbena tristachya Tronc. & Burkart Darwiniana 7: 208 (1946) [wfo-0000332430]homotypic Glandularia tristachya (Tronc. & Burkart) Schnack & Covas Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1: 284 (1946) [wfo-0000972769] V. simplex Lehm. Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1825: 17 (1825) [wfo-0000332339]V. simplex var. orcuttiana (L.M.Perry) N.O'Leary Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 411 (2010) [wfo-0000922692]basionym Verbena orcuttiana L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 284 (1933) [wfo-0000332153] synonym Verbena orcuttiana L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 284 (1933) [wfo-0000332153]homotypic Verbena simplex var. orcuttiana (L.M.Perry) N.O'Leary Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 411 (2010) [wfo-0000922692] V. simplex var. simplex Unknown [wfo-0000923434]synonym Verbena angustifolia Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 14 (1803) [wfo-0000331648] synonym Verbena integrifolia Michx. ex Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 13 (1845) [wfo-0000331983] synonym Verbena rugosa Muhl. ex Willd. Enum. Pl. : 633 (1809) [wfo-0000332295] synonym Verbena simplex f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 10: 172 (1964) [wfo-0000332340] synonym Verbena simplex f. eggertii (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 40: 468 (1978) [wfo-0000332341]basionym Verbena simplex var. eggertii Moldenke Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 753 (1940) [wfo-0000332343] synonym Verbena simplex var. eggertii Moldenke Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 753 (1940) [wfo-0000332343]homotypic Verbena simplex f. eggertii (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 40: 468 (1978) [wfo-0000332341] V. sphaerocarpa L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 256 (1933) [wfo-0000332354] V. stellarioides Cham. Linnaea 7: 264 (1832) [wfo-0000332360]homotypic Glandularia stellarioides (Cham.) Schnack & Covas Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1: 284 (1946) [wfo-0000972756] synonym Glandularia stellarioides (Cham.) Schnack & Covas Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1: 284 (1946) [wfo-0000972756]basionym Verbena stellarioides Cham. Linnaea 7: 264 (1832) [wfo-0000332360] synonym Verbena stellarioides var. decurrens Cham. Linnaea 7: 265 (1832) [wfo-0000332361] V. stricta Vent. Descr. Pl. Nouv. : t. 53 (1801) [wfo-0000332368]synonym Verbena alopecurus Cav. Descr. Pl. : 68 (1801) [wfo-0000331637] synonym Verbena cuneifolia Raf. Med. Repos., ser. 2, 5: 360 (1808) [wfo-0000331816] synonym Verbena mollis Raf. Atlantic J. 1: 146 (1832) [wfo-0000332103] synonym Verbena rigens Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 14 (1803) [wfo-0000332277] synonym Verbena stricta f. albiflora Wadmond Rhodora 34: 19 (1932) [wfo-0000332369] synonym Verbena stricta f. roseiflora Benke Rhodora 34: 10 (1932) [wfo-0000332370] V. subincana (Tronc.) Shinners Sida 2: 266 (1966) [wfo-0000332377]basionym Glandularia subincana Tronc. Darwiniana 13: 478 (1964) [wfo-0000972757] synonym Glandularia subincana Tronc. Darwiniana 13: 478 (1964) [wfo-0000972757]homotypic Verbena subincana (Tronc.) Shinners Sida 2: 266 (1966) [wfo-0000332377] V. sulphurea D.Don Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 2, 3: t. 221 (1833) [wfo-0000332382]homotypic Glandularia sulphurea (D.Don) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972758] homotypic Shuttleworthia sulphurea (D.Don) Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 198 (1839) [wfo-0000309769] homotypic Uwarowia sulphurea (D.Don) Schauer Prodr. 11: 551 (1847) [wfo-0000330812] synonym Glandularia sulphurea (D.Don) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972758]basionym Verbena sulphurea D.Don Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 2, 3: t. 221 (1833) [wfo-0000332382] homotypic Shuttleworthia sulphurea (D.Don) Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 198 (1839) [wfo-0000309769] homotypic Uwarowia sulphurea (D.Don) Schauer Prodr. 11: 551 (1847) [wfo-0000330812] synonym Shuttleworthia sulphurea (D.Don) Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 198 (1839) [wfo-0000309769]basionym Verbena sulphurea D.Don Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 2, 3: t. 221 (1833) [wfo-0000332382] homotypic Glandularia sulphurea (D.Don) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972758] homotypic Uwarowia sulphurea (D.Don) Schauer Prodr. 11: 551 (1847) [wfo-0000330812] synonym Uwarowia sulphurea (D.Don) Schauer Prodr. 11: 551 (1847) [wfo-0000330812]basionym Verbena sulphurea D.Don Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 2, 3: t. 221 (1833) [wfo-0000332382] homotypic Glandularia sulphurea (D.Don) Schnack & Covas Darwiniana 6: 475 (1944) [wfo-0000972758] homotypic Shuttleworthia sulphurea (D.Don) Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 198 (1839) [wfo-0000309769] V. sulphurea var. pedunculata Remy Fl. Chil. 5: 8 (1849) [wfo-0000332387]homotypic Glandularia sulphurea var. pedunculata (Remy) L.E.Navas Fl. Cuenca de Santiago de Chile 3: 69 (1979) [wfo-0000972760] synonym Glandularia sulphurea var. pedunculata (Remy) L.E.Navas Fl. Cuenca de Santiago de Chile 3: 69 (1979) [wfo-0000972760]basionym Verbena sulphurea var. pedunculata Remy Fl. Chil. 5: 8 (1849) [wfo-0000332387] synonym Verbena sulphurea var. alba Moldenke Phytologia 11: 247 (1965) [wfo-0000919781] synonym Verbena sulphurea var. fuscorubra Skottsb. Acta Horti Gothob. 18: 15 (1950) [wfo-0000332383] V. sulphurea var. sulphurea Unknown [wfo-0001427522]synonym Shuttleworthia diceras Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen., Comm.: 198 (1840) [wfo-0000309763] synonym Uwarowia chrysanthemifolia Bunge Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 7: 279 (1840) [wfo-0000330810] synonym Verbena diceras Bertero ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 750 (1841) [wfo-0000331833] synonym Verbena dissecta Poepp. ex Schauer Prodr. 11: 551 (1847) [wfo-0000331839] synonym Verbena sulphurea var. longituba Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 258 (1898) [wfo-0000332385] synonym Verbena sulphurea var. scabra Acevedo Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 25: 67 (1951) [wfo-0000332388] V. supina L. Sp. Pl. : 21 (1753) [wfo-0000332390]synonym Verbena procumbens Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 10 (1775) [wfo-0000332227] synonym Verbena radicans Moench Methodus : 369 (1794) [wfo-0000332250] synonym Verbena supina var. arbuscula Kereszty Bot. Közlem. 91: 104 (2004) [wfo-0000801412] synonym Verbena supina f. dalmatica Kereszty Bot. Közlem. 91: 104 (2004) [wfo-0000801413] synonym Verbena supina f. deserta Kereszty Bot. Közlem. 91: 104 (2004) [wfo-0000801414] synonym Verbena supina var. erecta Munir J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20: 62 (2002) [wfo-0000598653]basionym Verbena supina f. erecta Moldenke Phytologia 11: 259 (1965) [wfo-0000598654] synonym Verbena supina f. erecta Moldenke Phytologia 11: 259 (1965) [wfo-0000598654]homotypic Verbena supina var. erecta Munir J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20: 62 (2002) [wfo-0000598653] synonym Verbena supina f. erecta Pau Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytecn. Porto 6: 96 (1911) [wfo-1200037245] synonym Verbena supina var. glabrescens Cout. Fl. Portugal 2: 599 (1939) [wfo-1200037207] synonym Verbena supina f. petiolulata H.Lindb. Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 2(7): 19 (1946) [wfo-0000598656] V. tampensis Nash Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 104 (1896) [wfo-0000332392]homotypic Glandularia tampensis (Nash) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0000972765] synonym Glandularia tampensis (Nash) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1139 (1933) [wfo-0000972765]basionym Verbena tampensis Nash Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 104 (1896) [wfo-0000332392] V. tecticaulis Tronc. Darwiniana 14: 633 (1968) [wfo-0000332395]homotypic Glandularia tecticaulis (Tronc.) N.O'Leary Novon 17: 509 (2007) [wfo-0000835644] synonym Glandularia tecticaulis (Tronc.) N.O'Leary Novon 17: 509 (2007) [wfo-0000835644]basionym Verbena tecticaulis Tronc. Darwiniana 14: 633 (1968) [wfo-0000332395] V. tenera Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 750 (1825) [wfo-0000332396]homotypic Glandularia tenera (Spreng.) Cabrera Man. Fl. Alrededores Buenos Aires : 398 (1953) [wfo-0000972766] homotypic Shuttleworthia tenera (Spreng.) Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 14 (1845) [wfo-0000309770] synonym Glandularia pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. Darwiniana 13: 473 (1964) [wfo-0000972738]basionym Verbena pulchella Sweet Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: t. 295 (1829) [wfo-0000332234] homotypic Shuttleworthia pulchella (Sweet) Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 198 (1839) [wfo-0000309765] synonym Glandularia pulchella var. clavellata Tronc. Darwiniana 13: 476 (1964) [wfo-0000972739]homotypic Verbena pulchella var. clavellata (Tronc.) Shinners Sida 3: 266 (1966) [wfo-0000332236] synonym Glandularia pulchella var. gracilior Tronc. Darwiniana 13: 476 (1964) [wfo-0000972740]homotypic Verbena pulchella var. gracilior (Tronc.) Shinners Sida 3: 266 (1966) [wfo-0000332237] synonym Glandularia tenera (Spreng.) Cabrera Man. Fl. Alrededores Buenos Aires : 398 (1953) [wfo-0000972766]basionym Verbena tenera Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 750 (1825) [wfo-0000332396] homotypic Shuttleworthia tenera (Spreng.) Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 14 (1845) [wfo-0000309770] synonym Shuttleworthia pulchella (Sweet) Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 198 (1839) [wfo-0000309765]basionym Verbena pulchella Sweet Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: t. 295 (1829) [wfo-0000332234] homotypic Glandularia pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. Darwiniana 13: 473 (1964) [wfo-0000972738] synonym Shuttleworthia tenera (Spreng.) Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 14 (1845) [wfo-0000309770]basionym Verbena tenera Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 750 (1825) [wfo-0000332396] homotypic Glandularia tenera (Spreng.) Cabrera Man. Fl. Alrededores Buenos Aires : 398 (1953) [wfo-0000972766] synonym Verbena erinoides var. alba Benary ex Wittm. Gartenflora 49: 585 (1900) [wfo-0000331870] synonym Verbena geraniifolia J.Harrison Floric. Cab. & Florist's Mag. 20: 294 (1852) [wfo-0000331902] synonym Verbena mahonetii E.Vilm. Fl. Pleine Terre : 938 (1863) [wfo-0000332073] synonym Verbena pulchella Sweet Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: t. 295 (1829) [wfo-0000332234]homotypic Glandularia pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. Darwiniana 13: 473 (1964) [wfo-0000972738] homotypic Shuttleworthia pulchella (Sweet) Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 198 (1839) [wfo-0000309765] synonym Verbena pulchella var. clavellata (Tronc.) Shinners Sida 3: 266 (1966) [wfo-0000332236]basionym Glandularia pulchella var. clavellata Tronc. Darwiniana 13: 476 (1964) [wfo-0000972739] synonym Verbena pulchella var. gracilior (Tronc.) Shinners Sida 3: 266 (1966) [wfo-0000332237]basionym Glandularia pulchella var. gracilior Tronc. Darwiniana 13: 476 (1964) [wfo-0000972740] synonym Verbena santiaguensis f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 18: 295 (1969) [wfo-0000332309] synonym Verbena tenera var. albiflora Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 258 (1898) [wfo-0000332399]homotypic Verbena tenera f. albiflora (Kuntze) Moldenke Phytologia 41: 451 (1979) [wfo-0000332398] synonym Verbena tenera f. albiflora (Kuntze) Moldenke Phytologia 41: 451 (1979) [wfo-0000332398]basionym Verbena tenera var. albiflora Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 258 (1898) [wfo-0000332399] synonym Verbena tenuisecta f. alba (Benary ex Wittm.) Moldenke Phytologia 36: 164 (1977) [wfo-0001323094] synonym Verbena tenuisecta var. glabrata Moldenke Phytologia 7: 259 (1960) [wfo-0000332402] V. teucriifolia M.Martens & Galeotti Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 322 (1844) [wfo-0000332406]homotypic Glandularia teucriifolia (M.Martens & Galeotti) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 94 (1979) [wfo-0000972768] synonym Glandularia rinconensis (Moldenke) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 94 (1979) [wfo-0000972747]basionym Verbena rinconensis Moldenke Phytologia 9: 100 (1963) [wfo-0000332287] synonym Glandularia teucriifolia (M.Martens & Galeotti) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 94 (1979) [wfo-0000972768]basionym Verbena teucriifolia M.Martens & Galeotti Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 322 (1844) [wfo-0000332406] synonym Verbena exilis Schauer Linnaea 20: 477 (1847) [wfo-0000331879]homotypic Verbena teucriifolia var. exilis (Schauer) Moldenke Phytologia 51: 163 (1982) [wfo-0000332409] synonym Verbena rinconensis Moldenke Phytologia 9: 100 (1963) [wfo-0000332287]homotypic Glandularia rinconensis (Moldenke) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 94 (1979) [wfo-0000972747] synonym Verbena teucriifolia var. corollulata L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 335 (1933) [wfo-0000332408] synonym Verbena teucriifolia var. exilis (Schauer) Moldenke Phytologia 51: 163 (1982) [wfo-0000332409]basionym Verbena exilis Schauer Linnaea 20: 477 (1847) [wfo-0000331879] V. thymoides Cham. Linnaea 7: 257 (1832) [wfo-0000332414]homotypic Glandularia thymoides (Cham.) N.O'Leary Novon 17: 509 (2007) [wfo-0000835633] synonym Glandularia thymoides (Cham.) N.O'Leary Novon 17: 509 (2007) [wfo-0000835633]basionym Verbena thymoides Cham. Linnaea 7: 257 (1832) [wfo-0000332414] synonym Verbena thymoides f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 3: 178 (1949) [wfo-0000332415] V. tomophylla Briq. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1061 (1904) [wfo-0000332416]homotypic Glandularia tomophylla (Briq.) P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 241 (2007) [wfo-0000835626] synonym Glandularia spectabilis (Moldenke) Botta Hickenia 2(28): 128 (1995) [wfo-0000972755]basionym Verbena spectabilis Moldenke Phytologia 2: 426 (1948) [wfo-0000332351] synonym Glandularia tomophylla (Briq.) P.Peralta Darwiniana 45: 241 (2007) [wfo-0000835626]basionym Verbena tomophylla Briq. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1061 (1904) [wfo-0000332416] synonym Verbena calliantha Briq. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1059 (1904) [wfo-0000331727] synonym Verbena calliantha var. microsoma Briq. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1060 (1904) [wfo-0000331728] synonym Verbena megapotamica f. pinnatiloba Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 256 (1898) [wfo-0000332083]homotypic Verbena pinnatiloba (Kuntze) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 28 (1941) [wfo-0000332205] synonym Verbena megapotamica var. pinnatiloba Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 256. 1898 [28 Sep 1898] [wfo-0001409009] synonym Verbena pinnatiloba (Kuntze) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 28 (1941) [wfo-0000332205]basionym Verbena megapotamica f. pinnatiloba Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 256 (1898) [wfo-0000332083] synonym Verbena ramboi Moldenke Phytologia 3: 427 (1951) [wfo-0000332256] synonym Verbena spectabilis Moldenke Phytologia 2: 426 (1948) [wfo-0000332351]homotypic Glandularia spectabilis (Moldenke) Botta Hickenia 2(28): 128 (1995) [wfo-0000972755] synonym Verbena storeoclada Briq. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1060 (1904) [wfo-0000332367] V. townsendii Svenson Amer. J. Bot. 22: 253 (1935) [wfo-0000332419]synonym Verbena galapagosensis Moldenke Phytologia 2: 55 (1941) [wfo-0000331900] synonym Verbena stewartii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 56 (1941) [wfo-0000332365] V. tumidula L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 322 (1933) [wfo-0000332433]homotypic Glandularia tumidula (L.M.Perry) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 94 (1979) [wfo-0000972770] synonym Glandularia tumidula (L.M.Perry) Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 94 (1979) [wfo-0000972770]basionym Verbena tumidula L.M.Perry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 322 (1933) [wfo-0000332433] V. turneri (G.L.Nesom) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 146 (2018) [wfo-0001425311]synonym Glandularia turneri G.L.Nesom Phytologia 72: 383 (1992) [wfo-0000972771] V. tweedieana Niven ex Hook. Bot. Mag. 63: t. 3541 (1836) [wfo-0000332434]homotypic Glandularia tweedieana (Niven ex Hook.) P.Peralta Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 400 (2011) [wfo-0000921654] homotypic Verbena megapotamica var. tweedieana (Niven ex Hook.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 256 (1898) [wfo-0000332084] synonym Glandularia incisa (Hook.) Tronc. Fl. Prov. Buenos Aires 5: 135 (1965) [wfo-0000972713]basionym Verbena incisa Hook. Bot. Mag. 65: t. 3628 (1838) [wfo-0000331975] synonym Glandularia tessmannii (Moldenke) P.Peralta & V.Thode Rodriguésia 61: S30 (2010) [wfo-0000920589]basionym Verbena tessmannii Moldenke Phytologia 3: 45 (1948) [wfo-0000332404] synonym Glandularia tweedieana (Niven ex Hook.) P.Peralta Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 400 (2011) [wfo-0000921654]basionym Verbena tweedieana Niven ex Hook. Bot. Mag. 63: t. 3541 (1836) [wfo-0000332434] homotypic Verbena megapotamica var. tweedieana (Niven ex Hook.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 256 (1898) [wfo-0000332084] synonym Verbena incisa Hook. Bot. Mag. 65: t. 3628 (1838) [wfo-0000331975]homotypic Glandularia incisa (Hook.) Tronc. Fl. Prov. Buenos Aires 5: 135 (1965) [wfo-0000972713] synonym Verbena incisa f. albiflora Osten ex Moldenke Phytologia 3: 176 (1949) [wfo-0000331976] synonym Verbena megapotamica f. truncatula Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 289 (1904) [wfo-0000911180] synonym Verbena megapotamica var. tweedieana (Niven ex Hook.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 256 (1898) [wfo-0000332084]basionym Verbena tweedieana Niven ex Hook. Bot. Mag. 63: t. 3541 (1836) [wfo-0000332434] homotypic Glandularia tweedieana (Niven ex Hook.) P.Peralta Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 400 (2011) [wfo-0000921654] synonym Verbena peruviana f. alba Moldenke Phytologia 7: 258 (1960) [wfo-0000332193] synonym Verbena tessmannii Moldenke Phytologia 3: 45 (1948) [wfo-0000332404]homotypic Glandularia tessmannii (Moldenke) P.Peralta & V.Thode Rodriguésia 61: S30 (2010) [wfo-0000920589] synonym Verbena tweedieana var. arraniana Niven ex Maund Botanist 2: t. 60 (1838) [wfo-0000332435] V. urticifolia L. Sp. Pl. : 20 (1753) [wfo-0000332441]synonym Verbena curtisii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 147 (1946) [wfo-0000331822] synonym Verbena incarnata Raf. Atlantic J. 1: 153 (1832) [wfo-0000331974]homotypic Verbena urticifolia f. incarnata (Raf.) Moldenke Phytologia 52: 232 (1982) [wfo-0000332442] homotypic Verbena urticifolia var. incarnata (Raf.) Moldenke Phytologia 7: 259 (1960) [wfo-0000801415] synonym Verbena urticifolia f. incarnata (Raf.) Moldenke Phytologia 52: 232 (1982) [wfo-0000332442]basionym Verbena incarnata Raf. Atlantic J. 1: 153 (1832) [wfo-0000331974] homotypic Verbena urticifolia var. incarnata (Raf.) Moldenke Phytologia 7: 259 (1960) [wfo-0000801415] synonym Verbena urticifolia var. incarnata (Raf.) Moldenke Phytologia 7: 259 (1960) [wfo-0000801415]basionym Verbena incarnata Raf. Atlantic J. 1: 153 (1832) [wfo-0000331974] homotypic Verbena urticifolia f. incarnata (Raf.) Moldenke Phytologia 52: 232 (1982) [wfo-0000332442] synonym Verbena urticifolia var. leiocarpa L.M.Perry & Fernald Rhodora 38: 441 (1936) [wfo-0000332443] synonym Verbena urticifolia f. simplex (Farw.) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 134 (1979) [wfo-0000332445]basionym Verbena urticifolia var. simplex Farw. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 3: 103 (1924) [wfo-0000332446] synonym Verbena urticifolia var. simplex Farw. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 3: 103 (1924) [wfo-0000332446]homotypic Verbena urticifolia f. simplex (Farw.) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 134 (1979) [wfo-0000332445] V. uruguayensis Moldenke Phytologia 11: 420 (1965) [wfo-0000332447]synonym Glandularia uruguayensis (Moldenke) ined. Unknown [wfo-1000048550] V. venturii Moldenke Known Geogr. Distr. Verbenac. Avicenn. : 79 (1942) [wfo-0000332455]homotypic Glandularia venturii (Moldenke) Botta Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 26: 246 (1990) [wfo-0000972772] synonym Glandularia glandulifera (Moldenke) Ragonese Revista Invest. Agríc. 5: 206 (1951) [wfo-0000972704]basionym Verbena glandulifera Moldenke Phytologia 3: 44 (1948) [wfo-0000331906] synonym Glandularia perakii Covas & Schnack Revista Argent. Agron. 11: 89 (1944) [wfo-0000972732]homotypic Verbena perakii (Covas & Schnack) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 149 (1946) [wfo-0000332184] synonym Glandularia venturii (Moldenke) Botta Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 26: 246 (1990) [wfo-0000972772]basionym Verbena venturii Moldenke Known Geogr. Distr. Verbenac. Avicenn. : 79 (1942) [wfo-0000332455] synonym Verbena arenaria Moldenke Phytologia 8: 59 (1961) [wfo-0000331653] synonym Verbena dissecta f. glandulifera (Sanzin) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 148 (1946) [wfo-0000331843]basionym Verbena erinoides var. glandulifera Sanzin Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 88: 131 (1919) [wfo-0000331875] synonym Verbena erinoides var. glandulifera Sanzin Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 88: 131 (1919) [wfo-0000331875]homotypic Verbena dissecta f. glandulifera (Sanzin) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 148 (1946) [wfo-0000331843] synonym Verbena glandulifera Moldenke Phytologia 3: 44 (1948) [wfo-0000331906]homotypic Glandularia glandulifera (Moldenke) Ragonese Revista Invest. Agríc. 5: 206 (1951) [wfo-0000972704] synonym Verbena perakii (Covas & Schnack) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 149 (1946) [wfo-0000332184]basionym Glandularia perakii Covas & Schnack Revista Argent. Agron. 11: 89 (1944) [wfo-0000972732] V. verecunda (Umber) Moldenke Phytologia 45: 470 (1980) [wfo-0000332456]basionym Glandularia verecunda Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 99 (1979) [wfo-0000972773] synonym Glandularia verecunda Umber Syst. Bot. 4: 99 (1979) [wfo-0000972773]homotypic Verbena verecunda (Umber) Moldenke Phytologia 45: 470 (1980) [wfo-0000332456] V. xutha Lehm. Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1834: 8 (1834) [wfo-0000332470]synonym Verbena caerulea Vatke Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1876(App. 1): 1 (1877) [wfo-0000331723] synonym Verbena lucaeana Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 23 (1845) [wfo-0000332064]basionym Verbena strigosa Hook. Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 176 (1836) [wfo-0000332372] synonym Verbena matthesii Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(II): 196 (1863) [wfo-0000332078] synonym Verbena strigosa Hook. Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 176 (1836) [wfo-0000332372]homotypic Verbena lucaeana Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 23 (1845) [wfo-0000332064] Verbena: Unplaced Names
valid Verbena oklahomensis Moldenke Known Geogr. Distr. Verbenac. Avicenn. : 78 (1942) [wfo-0001144282] invalid Verbena dermenii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 128 (1946) [wfo-0000331831] valid Verbena monacensis Moldenke Phytologia 2: 148 (1946) [wfo-0000332104] valid Verbena hortensis M.Vilm. Fl. Pleine Terre ed. 5: 1126 (1908) [wfo-0001144303] valid Verbena baileyana Moldenke Phytologia 2: 235 (1947) [wfo-0000331677] valid Verbena teasii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 28 (1941) [wfo-0000332394] valid Verbena tenuispicata Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 34 (1885) [wfo-0000332403] valid Verbena argentina Moldenke Phytologia 8: 60 (1961) [wfo-0000331657] unknown Verbena fastigiata Brandegee Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 196 1889 [wfo-0001265965] valid Verbena matritensis Moldenke Phytologia 2: 240 (1947) [wfo-0000332077] unknown Verbena odonellii (Moldenke) Tronc. Darwiniana 18(3-4): 313. 1974 [wfo-0001238023] valid Verbena perplexa Moldenke Phytologia 10: 306 (1964) [wfo-0000332189] valid Verbena suksdorfii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 150 (1946) [wfo-0000332381] unknown Verbena alopecurioides hort. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 749. [wfo-0001357269] invalid Verbena bealei Moldenke Phytologia 2: 145 (1946) [wfo-0000914898] unknown Verbena ceratophylla Gillies & Hook. ex Kurtz [wfo-0001238062] invalid Verbena covasii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 146 (1946) [wfo-0000914899] unknown Verbena decurrens (Cham.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 257. 1898 [28 Sep 1898] [wfo-0001351453] valid Verbena fecunda Moldenke Phytologia 6: 330 (1958) [wfo-0000331881] valid Verbena ferax Moldenke Phytologia 6: 330 (1958) [wfo-0000331882] valid Verbena hendersonii Bosse Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn. ed. 2, 3: 555 (1842) [wfo-1000038061] valid Verbena hylandsii Bosse Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn. ed. 2, 3: 555 (1842) [wfo-1000038042] invalid Verbena kondae Moldenke Phytologia 2: 148 (1946) [wfo-0000914894] invalid Verbena lecocqii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 148 (1946) [wfo-0000914896] unknown Verbena negundo Royle Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 466 (Index), sphalm. 1840 [Mar-Apr 1840] [wfo-0001357270] valid Verbena neillii Bosse Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn. ed. 2, 3: 555 (1842) [wfo-1000037981] valid Verbena nigricans Rojas Acosta Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes : 173 (1897) [wfo-0000332126] invalid Verbena noackii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 149 (1946) [wfo-0000914897] unknown Verbena pusilliflora Alain Phytologia 25: 279. 1973 [wfo-0001351463] invalid Verbena schnackii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 150 (1946) [wfo-0000914900] valid Verbena solbrigii Moldenke Phytologia 7: 85 (1959) [wfo-0000332344] valid Verbena toomeri Toomer ex J.Dix Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 170 (1860) [wfo-1000037936] deprecated Verbena sect. Amphepeiros G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-11: 10. [13 May 2010] [wfo-3400006711] unknown Verbena arraniana hort. ex Jacques Ann. Fl. Pomone 7: 94 1838 [wfo-1000055769] deprecated Verbena ser. Austrobrasilienses G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-11: 11. [13 May 2010] [wfo-2800002168] valid Verbena bipinnatifida Nutt. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 123. 1821 [wfo-0001144245] valid Verbena ser. Bracelabrae Z.H.Feng Plant 13(2): 91 (2025) [wfo-1200113633] deprecated Verbena ser. Bracteatae G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-11: 8. [13 May 2010] [wfo-2800002163] unknown Verbena bracteosa f. albiflora (Cockerell ex Daniels) Moldenke [wfo-0001323619] valid Verbena buistii Audot Rev. Hort. (Paris) 4(18): 323 1840 [wfo-1000057070] deprecated Verbena ser. Californicae G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-11: 9. [13 May 2010] [wfo-2800002164] unknown Verbena canadensis f. candissima J.N.Haage & Schmidt [wfo-0001323630] valid Verbena ser. Canbena Z.H.Feng Plant 13(2): 91 (2025) [wfo-1200113634] valid Verbena ser. Candachyae Z.H.Feng Plant 13(2): 91 (2025) [wfo-1200113635] deprecated Verbena ser. Candelabrae G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-11: 7. [13 May 2010] [wfo-2800002162] valid Verbena ser. Candelices Z.H.Feng Plant 13(2): 91 (2025) [wfo-1200113636] unknown Verbena cannabifolia Siebold & Zucc. Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 152. 1846 [wfo-0000331745] unknown Verbena chamaedrifolia var. melindres (Gillies) Schauer Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 537. 1847 [25 Nov 1847] [wfo-0001397495] unknown Verbena chamaedrifolia var. melindroides (Cham.) Schauer Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 537. 1847 [25 Nov 1847] [wfo-0000331774] unknown Verbena chamaedryfolia var. melindres (Gillies) Schauer [wfo-0001392557] valid Verbena coccinea Reider Ann. Blumisterei Gartenbesitz. 7: 288 1831 [wfo-1000075867] valid Verbena concepcionis Moldenke Phytologia 2: 236. 1947 [wfo-0001144344] deprecated Verbena ser. Connaticarpae G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-11: 7. [13 May 2010] [wfo-2800002161] unknown Verbena dentata Neumann Ann. Fl. Pomone 6: 343, t. 14 1838 [wfo-1200067996] valid Verbena gemmea Uelman Phytoneuron 2024-41: 1, figs. 1-22 2024 [wfo-1000066995] deprecated Verbena subg. Glandularia (J.F.Gmel.) Nutt. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2(1): 123. 1821 [Oct ? 1821] [wfo-3500001479] valid Verbena ser. Halabrae Z.H.Feng Plant 13(2): 91 (2025) [wfo-1200113637] deprecated Verbena ser. Haleae G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-11: 8. [13 May 2010] [wfo-2800002170] deprecated Verbena ser. Haleanae G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-27: 2. [16 Jul 2010] [wfo-2800002178] unknown Verbena indica Jacq. Observ. Bot. [Jacquin] 4: 7. t. 86 [wfo-1200107599] deprecated Verbena sect. Junellia (Moldenke) Tronc. Darwiniana 18(3-4): 312. 1974 [wfo-3400004132] valid Verbena ser. Leptacteatae Z.H.Feng Plant 13(2): 91 (2025) [wfo-1200113638] valid Verbena ser. Leptices Z.H.Feng Plant 13(2): 91 (2025) [wfo-1200113639] deprecated Verbena ser. Litorales G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-11: 13. [13 May 2010] [wfo-2800002169] deprecated Verbena ser. Minutifoliae Tronc. Darwiniana 18(3-4): 314. 1974 [wfo-2800001666] unknown Verbena neomexicana (A.Gray) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small]. 1010, 1337. 1903 [22 Jul 1903] [wfo-0001144281] deprecated Verbena ser. Pacificae G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-11: 10 (-11). [13 May 2010] [wfo-2800002167] valid Verbena ser. Plibena Z.H.Feng Plant 13(2): 91 (2025) [wfo-1200113640] deprecated Verbena ser. Plicatae G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-11: 9. [13 May 2010] [wfo-2800002165] valid Verbena ser. Plicteatae Z.H.Feng Plant 13(2): 91 (2025) [wfo-1200113641] deprecated Verbena subser. Pseudoracemosae N.O'Leary Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94(3): 606. 2007 [4 Oct 2007] [wfo-2700000208] valid Verbena scabra Marnock Floric. Mag. & Misc. Gard. 5: 87 (1840) [wfo-0000837144] unknown Verbena selaginoides var. illapellina (Phil.) Reiche [wfo-0001392844] deprecated Verbena ser. Simplices G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-11: 6. [13 May 2010] [wfo-2800002160] valid Verbena sulphurea var. pedunculata Gay Fl. Chil. 5: 8 (1849) [wfo-0001144346] valid Verbena tenera var. maonettii Regel Gartenflora 4: 26 (1855) [wfo-0000922688] deprecated Verbena ser. Thymifoliae Tronc. Darwiniana 18(3-4): 314. 1974 [wfo-2800001667] deprecated Verbena ser. Tricesimae G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2010-11: 9 (-10). [13 May 2010] [wfo-2800002166] deprecated Verbena wingei Moldenke Bot. Gaz. 106: 64. 1944 [wfo-0001418148]