Peliostomum E.Mey. ex Benth. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1882 (1836) [wfo-4000028467]P. calycinum N.E.Br. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 390 (1894) [wfo-0001137361] P. junceum (Hiern) Kolberg & van Slageren Kew Bull. 71(2)-16: 42 (2016) [wfo-0001344789]basionym Peliostomum leucorrhizum var. junceum Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 135 (1904) [wfo-0000733032] homotypic Aptosimum junceum (Hiern) Philcox Kew Bull. 40: 606 (1985) [wfo-0000541006] synonym Aptosimum junceum (Hiern) Philcox Kew Bull. 40: 606 (1985) [wfo-0000541006]basionym Peliostomum leucorrhizum var. junceum Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 135 (1904) [wfo-0000733032] homotypic Peliostomum junceum (Hiern) Kolberg & van Slageren Kew Bull. 71(2)-16: 42 (2016) [wfo-0001344789] synonym Peliostomum leucorrhizum var. junceum Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 135 (1904) [wfo-0000733032]homotypic Aptosimum junceum (Hiern) Philcox Kew Bull. 40: 606 (1985) [wfo-0000541006] homotypic Peliostomum junceum (Hiern) Kolberg & van Slageren Kew Bull. 71(2)-16: 42 (2016) [wfo-0001344789] P. leucorrhizum E.Mey. ex Benth. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1882 (1836) [wfo-0001137356]homotypic Aptosimum leucorrhizum (E.Mey. ex Benth.) E.Phillips J. S. African Bot. 16: 22 (1950) [wfo-0000541008] synonym Aptosimum leucorrhizum (E.Mey. ex Benth.) E.Phillips J. S. African Bot. 16: 22 (1950) [wfo-0000541008]basionym Peliostomum leucorrhizum E.Mey. ex Benth. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1882 (1836) [wfo-0001137356] synonym Aptosimum leucorrhizum var. linearifolium F.E.Weber Bull. Herb. Boissier II, 3: 904 1903 [wfo-0000541009] synonym Aptosimum lugardiae (N.E.Br. ex Hemsl. & Skan) E.Phillips J. S. African Bot. 16: 22 (1950) [wfo-0000541015]basionym Peliostomum lugardiae N.E.Br. ex Hemsl. & Skan Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(2): 275 (1906) [wfo-0001137363] synonym Peliostomum leucorrhizum var. grandiflorum Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 135 (1904) [wfo-0001442463] synonym Peliostomum leucorrhizum var. linearifolium Emil Weber Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 904 (1903) [wfo-0001442464] synonym Peliostomum lugardiae N.E.Br. ex Hemsl. & Skan Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(2): 275 (1906) [wfo-0001137363]homotypic Aptosimum lugardiae (N.E.Br. ex Hemsl. & Skan) E.Phillips J. S. African Bot. 16: 22 (1950) [wfo-0000541015] P. origanoides E.Mey. ex Benth. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1882 (1836) [wfo-0001137365]homotypic Aptosimum origanoides (E.Mey. ex Benth.) E.Phillips J. S. African Bot. 16: 22 (1950) [wfo-0000541022] synonym Aptosimum origanoides (E.Mey. ex Benth.) E.Phillips J. S. African Bot. 16: 22 (1950) [wfo-0000541022]basionym Peliostomum origanoides E.Mey. ex Benth. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1882 (1836) [wfo-0001137365] P. virgatum E.Mey. ex Benth. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1882 (1836) [wfo-0001137366]homotypic Aptosimum virgatum (E.Mey. ex Benth.) E.Phillips J. S. African Bot. 16: 22 (1950) [wfo-0000541038] synonym Aptosimum virgatum (E.Mey. ex Benth.) E.Phillips J. S. African Bot. 16: 22 (1950) [wfo-0000541038]basionym Peliostomum virgatum E.Mey. ex Benth. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1882 (1836) [wfo-0001137366] P. viscosum E.Mey. ex Benth. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1882 (1836) [wfo-0001137367]homotypic Aptosimum viscosum (E.Mey. ex Benth.) E.Phillips J. S. African Bot. 16: 22 (1950) [wfo-0000541040] synonym Aptosimum viscosum (E.Mey. ex Benth.) E.Phillips J. S. African Bot. 16: 22 (1950) [wfo-0000541040]basionym Peliostomum viscosum E.Mey. ex Benth. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1882 (1836) [wfo-0001137367] Peliostomum: Unplaced Names
deprecated Peliostomum linearifolium Schinz ex Kuntze [wfo-0001442465] Phygelius E.Mey. ex Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 53 (1836) [wfo-4000029367]P. capensis E.Mey. ex Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 53 (1836) [wfo-0001137451] Phyllopodium Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 372 (1836) [wfo-4000029457]P. alpinum N.E.Br. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 128 (1901) [wfo-0001137662]homotypic Polycarena alpina (N.E.Br.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137661] synonym Polycarena alpina (N.E.Br.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137661]basionym Phyllopodium alpinum N.E.Br. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 128 (1901) [wfo-0001137662] P. anomalum Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 484 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471553] P. bracteatum Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 373 (1836) [wfo-0001137649]homotypic Polycarena bracteata (Benth.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 36 (1939) [wfo-0001137650] synonym Polycarena bracteata (Benth.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 36 (1939) [wfo-0001137650]basionym Phyllopodium bracteatum Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 373 (1836) [wfo-0001137649] P. caespitosum Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 484 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471554] P. capillare (L.f.) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 341 (1990) [wfo-0000471556]basionym Manulea capillaris L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 285 (1782) [wfo-0001137669] homotypic Polycarena capillaris (L.f.) Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 372 (1836) [wfo-0001137668] synonym Manulea capillaris L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 285 (1782) [wfo-0001137669]homotypic Phyllopodium capillare (L.f.) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 341 (1990) [wfo-0000471556] homotypic Polycarena capillaris (L.f.) Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 372 (1836) [wfo-0001137668] synonym Polycarena capillaris (L.f.) Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 372 (1836) [wfo-0001137668]basionym Manulea capillaris L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 285 (1782) [wfo-0001137669] homotypic Phyllopodium capillare (L.f.) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 341 (1990) [wfo-0000471556] synonym Polycarena parvula Schltr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 181 (1899) [wfo-0001137692] P. cephalophorum (Thunb.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 50: 97 (1993) [wfo-0001137671]basionym Selago cephalophora Thunb. Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 100 (1800) [wfo-1200035442] homotypic Polycarena cephalophora (Thunb.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137670] synonym Polycarena cephalophora (Thunb.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137670]basionym Selago cephalophora Thunb. Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 100 (1800) [wfo-1200035442] homotypic Phyllopodium cephalophorum (Thunb.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 50: 97 (1993) [wfo-0001137671] synonym Selago cephalophora Thunb. Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 100 (1800) [wfo-1200035442]homotypic Phyllopodium cephalophorum (Thunb.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 50: 97 (1993) [wfo-0001137671] homotypic Polycarena cephalophora (Thunb.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137670] P. collinum (Hiern) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 484 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471545]basionym Polycarena collina Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 325 (1904) [wfo-0001137673] synonym Polycarena collina Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 325 (1904) [wfo-0001137673]homotypic Phyllopodium collinum (Hiern) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 484 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471545] P. cordatum (Thunb.) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 341 (1990) [wfo-0001043562]basionym Selago cordata Thunb. Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 100 (1800) [wfo-1200035437] synonym Selago cordata Thunb. Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 100 (1800) [wfo-1200035437]homotypic Phyllopodium cordatum (Thunb.) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 341 (1990) [wfo-0001043562] P. cuneifolium (L.f.) Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 373 (1836) [wfo-0001137653]basionym Manulea cuneifolia L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 285 (1782) [wfo-0001035305] synonym Manulea cuneifolia L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 285 (1782) [wfo-0001035305]homotypic Phyllopodium cuneifolium (L.f.) Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 373 (1836) [wfo-0001137653] synonym Polycarena cuneifolia (Benth.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 36 (1939) [wfo-0001137654] synonym Selago herbacea Choisy Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 2(2): 109 (1824) [wfo-0001137881] synonym Selago lobeliacea Hochst. Flora 28: 69 (1845) [wfo-0001137882] P. diffusum Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 373 (1836) [wfo-0001137655]homotypic Polycarena diffusa (Benth.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137656] synonym Polycarena diffusa (Benth.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137656]basionym Phyllopodium diffusum Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 373 (1836) [wfo-0001137655] P. dolomiticum Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 484 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471541] P. elegans (Choisy) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 484 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471542]synonym Phyllopodium linearifolium Bolus Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 16: 398 (1906) [wfo-0001137685]homotypic Polycarena linearifoha (Bolus) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0000474831] synonym Polycarena linearifoha (Bolus) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0000474831]basionym Phyllopodium linearifolium Bolus Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 16: 398 (1906) [wfo-0001137685] synonym Selago elegans Choisy Prodr. 12: 14 (1848) [wfo-0001137861]homotypic Phyllopodium elegans (Choisy) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 484 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471542] P. heterophyllum (L.f.) Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 373 (1836) [wfo-0001137657]basionym Manulea heterophylla L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 285 (1782) [wfo-0000451183] synonym Manulea capitata L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 286 (1782) [wfo-0000451202] synonym Manulea heterophylla L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 285 (1782) [wfo-0000451183]homotypic Phyllopodium heterophyllum (L.f.) Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 373 (1836) [wfo-0001137657] synonym Phyllopodium capitatum Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 373 (1836) [wfo-0001137651]homotypic Polycarena capitata (Benth.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137652] synonym Polycarena capitata (Benth.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137652]basionym Phyllopodium capitatum Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 373 (1836) [wfo-0001137651] synonym Polycarena heterophylla (Benth.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137658] P. hispidulum (Thell.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 50: 97 (1993) [wfo-0000471550]basionym Polycarena hispidula Thell. Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 118 (1929) [wfo-0001137682] synonym Polycarena hispidula Thell. Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 118 (1929) [wfo-0001137682]homotypic Phyllopodium hispidulum (Thell.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 50: 97 (1993) [wfo-0000471550] P. lupuliforme (Thell.) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 485 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471546]basionym Polycarena lupuliformis Thell. Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 61: 433 (1916) [wfo-0000474833] synonym Polycarena lupuliformis Thell. Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 61: 433 (1916) [wfo-0000474833]homotypic Phyllopodium lupuliforme (Thell.) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 485 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471546] P. maxii (Hiern) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 485 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471547]basionym Polycarena maxii Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 328 (1904) [wfo-0001137686] synonym Polycarena maxii Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 328 (1904) [wfo-0001137686]homotypic Phyllopodium maxii (Hiern) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 485 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471547] P. micranthum (Schltr.) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 485 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471548]synonym Polycarena rariflora var. micrantha Schltr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 181 (1899) [wfo-0001415398] P. mimetes Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 485 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471549] P. multifolium Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 315 (1904) [wfo-0001137690]homotypic Polycarena multifolia (Hiern) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137689] synonym Polycarena multifolia (Hiern) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137689]basionym Phyllopodium multifolium Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 315 (1904) [wfo-0001137690] P. namaense (Thell.) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 485 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471515]basionym Polycarena namaensis Thell. Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 60: 411 (1915) [wfo-0001137691] synonym Phyllopodium rangei Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 611 (1922) [wfo-0000471491]homotypic Polycarena rangei (Engl.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0000474827] synonym Polycarena namaensis Thell. Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 60: 411 (1915) [wfo-0001137691]homotypic Phyllopodium namaense (Thell.) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 485 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471515] synonym Polycarena rangei (Engl.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0000474827]basionym Phyllopodium rangei Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 611 (1922) [wfo-0000471491] P. phyllopodioides (Schltr.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 50: 97 (1993) [wfo-0000471487]basionym Selago phyllopodioides Schltr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 190 (1899) [wfo-0001137919] synonym Polycarena selaginoides Schltr. ex Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 326 (1904) [wfo-0001137701] synonym Selago phyllopodioides Schltr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 190 (1899) [wfo-0001137919]homotypic Phyllopodium phyllopodioides (Schltr.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 50: 97 (1993) [wfo-0000471487] P. pubiflorum Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 485 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471525] P. pumilum Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 373 (1836) [wfo-0001137697]homotypic Polycarena pumila (Benth.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137696] synonym Polycarena pumila (Benth.) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137696]basionym Phyllopodium pumilum Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 373 (1836) [wfo-0001137697] P. rustii (Rolfe) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 486 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471492]basionym Selago rustii Rolfe Fl. Cap. 5(1): 158 (1901) [wfo-0001137938] synonym Selago rustii Rolfe Fl. Cap. 5(1): 158 (1901) [wfo-0001137938]homotypic Phyllopodium rustii (Rolfe) Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 486 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471492] P. tweedense Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 486 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471489] P. viscidissimum Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 486 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000471494] Phyllopodium: Unplaced Names
unknown Phyllopodium similis Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52(3): 318–322 1995 [wfo-0001274923] deprecated Phyllopodium subg. Leiospermum Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(1): 97. 1993 [wfo-3500002471] Polycarena Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 371 (1836) [wfo-4000030701]P. aemulans Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 486 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0001232393] P. aurea Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 372 (1836) [wfo-0001137664]synonym Buchnera aurea Banks ex Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 372 (1836) [wfo-0000573543] P. batteniana Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 486 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0001232394] P. capensis (L.) Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 371 (1836) [wfo-0001137667]synonym Buchnera capensis L. Mant. Pl. 1: 88 (1767) [wfo-0000573564]homotypic Polycarena capensis (L.) Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 371 (1836) [wfo-0001137667] synonym Chaenostoma villosum G.Don Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 520 (1839) [wfo-0000598907] synonym Erinus umbellatus Burm.f. Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 17 (1768) [wfo-0000674255] synonym Manulea capensis (L.) Thunb. Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 101 (1800) [wfo-0000451205] P. comptonii Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 487 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000474817] P. exigua Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 487 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000474819] P. filiformis Diels Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 478 (1897) [wfo-0001137675]synonym Polycarena gracilipes N.E.Br. ex Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 332 (1904) [wfo-0001137681] P. formosa Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 487 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0001273267] P. gracilis Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 487 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0001276747] P. lilacina Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 488 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000474835]P. lilacina var. difficilis Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 488 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0001389322] P. linearifolia (Bolus) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 1939, v. 37. [wfo-0001137684] P. nardouwensis Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 488 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0001273268] P. pubescens Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 372 (1836) [wfo-0001137695]synonym Polycarena arenaria Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 330 (1904) [wfo-0001137663] synonym Polycarena glaucescens Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 325 (1904) [wfo-0001137678] P. rariflora Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 372 (1836) [wfo-0001137698]synonym Polycarena leipoldtii Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 326 (1904) [wfo-0001137683] P. subtilis Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 488 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000474828] Pseudoselago Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 245 (1995) [wfo-4000031686]P. arguta (E.Mey.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 313 (1995) [wfo-0001274921]basionym Selago arguta E.Mey. Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 260 (1838) [wfo-0001137841] synonym Selago arguta E.Mey. Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 260 (1838) [wfo-0001137841]homotypic Pseudoselago arguta (E.Mey.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 313 (1995) [wfo-0001274921] P. ascendens (E.Mey.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 270 (1995) [wfo-0001273269]basionym Selago ascendens E.Mey. Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 259 (1838) [wfo-0001137831] synonym Selago ascendens E.Mey. Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 259 (1838) [wfo-0001137831]homotypic Pseudoselago ascendens (E.Mey.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 270 (1995) [wfo-0001273269] synonym Selago heterophylla Rolfe Fl. Cap. 5(1): 160 (1901) [wfo-1200035443] P. burmanni (Choisy) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 310 (1995) [wfo-0001273270]basionym Selago burmannii Choisy Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 2(2): 108 (1824) [wfo-0001137840] synonym Selago burmannii Choisy Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 2(2): 108 (1824) [wfo-0001137840]homotypic Pseudoselago burmanni (Choisy) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 310 (1995) [wfo-0001273270] P. caerulescens Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 279 (1995) [wfo-0001274911] P. densifolia (Hochst.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 306 (1995) [wfo-0001274920]basionym Selago densifolia Hochst. Flora 28: 69 (1845) [wfo-0001274919] synonym Selago densifolia Hochst. Flora 28: 69 (1845) [wfo-0001274919]homotypic Pseudoselago densifolia (Hochst.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 306 (1995) [wfo-0001274920] P. diplotricha Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 324 (1995) [wfo-0001274925] P. gracilis Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 289 (1995) [wfo-0001274914] P. guttata (E.Mey.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 267 (1995) [wfo-0001274908]basionym Selago guttata E.Mey. Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 259 (1838) [wfo-0001137879] synonym Selago guttata E.Mey. Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 259 (1838) [wfo-0001137879]homotypic Pseudoselago guttata (E.Mey.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 267 (1995) [wfo-0001274908] P. hilliardiae J.C.Manning & Goldblatt Strelitzia 29: 818 (2012) [wfo-0001337049] P. humilis (Rolfe) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 316 (1995) [wfo-0001274922]basionym Selago humilis Rolfe Fl. Cap. 5(1): 168 (1901) [wfo-0001137886] synonym Phyllopodium rudolphi Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 320 (1904) [wfo-0001137937]homotypic Selago rudolphi (Hiern) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137936] synonym Selago humilis Rolfe Fl. Cap. 5(1): 168 (1901) [wfo-0001137886]homotypic Pseudoselago humilis (Rolfe) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 316 (1995) [wfo-0001274922] synonym Selago rudolphi (Hiern) Levyns J. S. African Bot. 5: 37 (1939) [wfo-0001137936]basionym Phyllopodium rudolphi Hiern Fl. Cap. 4(2): 320 (1904) [wfo-0001137937] P. langebergensis Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 275 (1995) [wfo-0001274910] P. outeniquensis Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 282 (1995) [wfo-0001274912] P. parvifolia Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 294 (1995) [wfo-0001274915] P. peninsulae Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 265 (1995) [wfo-0001274907] P. prostrata Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 328 (1995) [wfo-0001274927] P. quadrangularis (Choisy) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 258 (1995) [wfo-0001274905]basionym Selago quadrangularis Choisy Prodr. 12: 15 (1848) [wfo-0001137927] synonym Selago decumbens Choisy Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 18. 1848 [5 Nov 1848] [wfo-0001137928] synonym Selago hirta Choisy Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 2(2): 107 (1824) [wfo-0001137929] synonym Selago quadrangularis Choisy Prodr. 12: 15 (1848) [wfo-0001137927]homotypic Pseudoselago quadrangularis (Choisy) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 258 (1995) [wfo-0001274905] P. rapunculoides (L.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 303 (1995) [wfo-0001274918]basionym Selago rapunculoides L. Cent. Pl. II : 22 (1756) [wfo-0001137952] homotypic Manettia rapunculoides (L.) Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 580 (1766) [wfo-0000451141] synonym Manettia rapunculoides (L.) Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 580 (1766) [wfo-0000451141]basionym Selago rapunculoides L. Cent. Pl. II : 22 (1756) [wfo-0001137952] homotypic Pseudoselago rapunculoides (L.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 303 (1995) [wfo-0001274918] synonym Selago pulchella Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 93 (1796) [wfo-0000495418] synonym Selago rapunculoides L. Cent. Pl. II : 22 (1756) [wfo-0001137952]homotypic Manettia rapunculoides (L.) Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 580 (1766) [wfo-0000451141] homotypic Pseudoselago rapunculoides (L.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 303 (1995) [wfo-0001274918] synonym Selago teretifolia Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 124 (1822) [wfo-1200035420] P. recurvifolia Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 256 (1995) [wfo-0001274275] P. serrata (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 252 (1995) [wfo-0001274904]basionym Selago serrata P.J.Bergius Descr. Pl. Cap. : 159 (1767) [wfo-0001137943] synonym Selago lanceolata Choisy Prodr. 12: 15 (1848) [wfo-0001137945] synonym Selago pentheri Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 64 (1918) [wfo-0001137918] synonym Selago serrata P.J.Bergius Descr. Pl. Cap. : 159 (1767) [wfo-0001137943]homotypic Pseudoselago serrata (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 252 (1995) [wfo-0001274904] P. spuria (L.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 284 (1995) [wfo-0001274913]homotypic Manettia spuria (L.) Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 581 (1766) [wfo-0000451140] synonym Manettia coccinea (L.) Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 581 (1766) [wfo-1200035404]basionym Selago coccinea L. Pl. Rar. Afr. : 12 (1760) [wfo-0001137950] synonym Manettia spuria (L.) Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 581 (1766) [wfo-0000451140]homotypic Pseudoselago spuria (L.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 284 (1995) [wfo-0001274913] synonym Selago coccinea L. Pl. Rar. Afr. : 12 (1760) [wfo-0001137950]homotypic Manettia coccinea (L.) Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 581 (1766) [wfo-1200035404] synonym Selago fulvomaculata Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 123 (1822) [wfo-0000495732] synonym Selago heterophylla Thunb. Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 99 (1800) [wfo-0001137951] synonym Selago pallida Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 93 (1796) [wfo-0000495407] synonym Selago spicata Hochst. ex Choisy Prodr. 12: 14 (1848) [wfo-1200035428] synonym Selago spuria L. Sp. Pl. : 629 (1753) [wfo-0001137949]homotypic Manettia spuria (L.) Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 581 (1766) [wfo-0000451140] homotypic Pseudoselago spuria (L.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 284 (1995) [wfo-0001274913] synonym Selago spuria Sieber ex Choisy Prodr. 12: 15 (1848) [wfo-1200035429] P. subglabra Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 300 (1995) [wfo-0001274917] P. verbenacea (L.f.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 273 (1995) [wfo-0001274909]basionym Selago verbenacea L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 285 (1782) [wfo-0001137966] synonym Selago verbenacea L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 285 (1782) [wfo-0001137966]homotypic Pseudoselago verbenacea (L.f.) Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 273 (1995) [wfo-0001274909] P. violacea Hilliard Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 261 (1995) [wfo-0001274906] Ranopisoa J.-F.Leroy Adansonia, n.s., 17: 116 (1977) [wfo-4000032536]R. rakotosonii (Capuron) J.-F.Leroy Adansonia, n.s., 17: 116 (1977) [wfo-0000733902]basionym Oftia rakotosonii Capuron Adansonia, n.s., 12: 42 (1972) [wfo-0001085090] synonym Oftia rakotosonii Capuron Adansonia, n.s., 12: 42 (1972) [wfo-0001085090]homotypic Ranopisoa rakotosonii (Capuron) J.-F.Leroy Adansonia, n.s., 17: 116 (1977) [wfo-0000733902] synonym Mosheovia Eig Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 83 (1938) [wfo-4000024901] synonym Oreosolen Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 4: 318 (1884) [wfo-4000027117] synonym Scrophucephalus A.P.Khokhr. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97(6): 97 (1992 publ. 1993) [wfo-4000034845] synonym Tomiephyllum Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 125 (1869) [wfo-4000038546] synonym Tuerckheimocharis Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 373 (1912) [wfo-4000039549] synonym Venilia Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 125 (1869) [wfo-4000040114] S. aequilabris P.C.Tsoong Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 394 (1979) [wfo-0001140167] S. aestivalis Griseb. Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 36 (1844) [wfo-0000495432]synonym Scrophularia autumnalis Formánek Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 37: 178 (1898) [wfo-0000495536] synonym Scrophularia sylvatica Boiss. & Heldr. Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 153 (1856) [wfo-0000496170] S. alaschanica Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 380 (1894) [wfo-0001140190] S. alata A.Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 6: 401 (1859) [wfo-0001428964]homotypic Scrophularia grayana Maxim. ex Kom. Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 416 (1907) [wfo-0000495535] synonym Scrophularia alata var. borealikoreana (Nakai) Kitag. Neolin. Fl. Manshur. : 570 (1979) [wfo-0001387810]basionym Scrophularia borealikoreana Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 14: 632 (1938) [wfo-0000495269] homotypic Scrophularia grayana var. borealikoreana (Nakai) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 37: 264 (1962) [wfo-1200035107] synonym Scrophularia borealikoreana Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 14: 632 (1938) [wfo-0000495269]homotypic Scrophularia alata var. borealikoreana (Nakai) Kitag. Neolin. Fl. Manshur. : 570 (1979) [wfo-0001387810] homotypic Scrophularia grayana var. borealikoreana (Nakai) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 37: 264 (1962) [wfo-1200035107] synonym Scrophularia grayana Maxim. ex Kom. Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 416 (1907) [wfo-0000495535]basionym Scrophularia alata A.Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 6: 401 (1859) [wfo-0001428964] synonym Scrophularia grayana var. borealikoreana (Nakai) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 37: 264 (1962) [wfo-1200035107]basionym Scrophularia borealikoreana Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 14: 632 (1938) [wfo-0000495269] homotypic Scrophularia alata var. borealikoreana (Nakai) Kitag. Neolin. Fl. Manshur. : 570 (1979) [wfo-0001387810] synonym Scrophularia grayana var. takesimensis (Nakai) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 37: 264 (1962) [wfo-1200035106]basionym Scrophularia takesimensis Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 14: 635 (1938) [wfo-0000496167] synonym Scrophularia takesimensis Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 14: 635 (1938) [wfo-0000496167]homotypic Scrophularia grayana var. takesimensis (Nakai) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 37: 264 (1962) [wfo-1200035106] S. alhagioides Attar & Joharchi Iran. J. Bot. 12: 193 (2006) [wfo-0000507930] S. alpestris J.Gay ex Benth. Prodr. 10: 307 (1846) [wfo-0000495454]synonym Scrophularia alpestris var. fimbriata Pau Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 7: 108 (1908) [wfo-1200035363] synonym Scrophularia betonicifolia Lapeyr. Hist. Pl. Pyrénées : 356 (1813) [wfo-0000495525] synonym Scrophularia oblongifolia Merino Fl. Galicia 2: 88 (1906) [wfo-0000496281] synonym Scrophularia paui Merino Fl. Galicia 2: 90 (1906) [wfo-0000495317] synonym Scrophularia paui var. oblongifolia Merino Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 12: 43 (1914) [wfo-1200035524] synonym Scrophularia pyrenaica var. montcaunica C.Vicioso Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 2: 227 (1942) [wfo-1200035526] synonym Scrophularia scopolii Loisel. Not. Fl. France : 95 (1810) [wfo-1200035451] synonym Scrophularia scopolii subsp. alpestris (J.Gay) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 769 (1937) [wfo-1200035211] S. altaica Murray Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 1781: 35 (1781) [wfo-0000495433]synonym Scrophularia marylandica Georgi Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 1108 (1800) [wfo-0000495868] S. amadiyana Ghaz. & Haloob Kew Bull. 72(1)-17: 1 (2017) [wfo-0001330726] S. amana S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 129 (1970) [wfo-0000495448] S. amgunensis F.Schmidt Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. : 57 (1868) [wfo-0000495456] S. arguta Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 342 (1789) [wfo-0000495596]synonym Scrophularia arguta f. purpurascens G.Kunkel Cuad. Bot. Canaria 26-27: 73 (1976) [wfo-0001326319] synonym Scrophularia bianoris Sennen & Mauricio Diagn. Nouv. : 238 (1936) [wfo-0000495255] synonym Scrophularia duriaei Spach ex Batt. Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 632 (1890) [wfo-0000495619] synonym Scrophularia rostrata Hochst. ex Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 395 (1879) [wfo-0000495314] S. atrata Pennell Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 99: 172 (1947) [wfo-0001137172] S. atropatana Grossh. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 21 (1950) [wfo-0000495591] S. attariae Ranjbar & Rahch. Nordic J. Bot. 35: 148 (2017 publ. 2016) [wfo-1000048378] S. auriculata L. Sp. Pl. : 620 (1753) [wfo-0000495559]synonym Scrophularia aquatica f. auriculata (L.) Cout. Fl. Portugal : 555 (1913) [wfo-1200035365] S. auriculata subsp. auriculata Unknown [wfo-1200035305]synonym Scrophularia appendiculata Balb. ex Wydler Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 157 (1828) [wfo-0000495483] synonym Scrophularia aquatica var. ampla Merino Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 12: 41 (1914) [wfo-1200035364] synonym Scrophularia aquatica var. appendiculata Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 242 (1812) [wfo-1200035104] synonym Scrophularia aquatica f. appendiculata (Mérat) Cout. Fl. Portugal : 555 (1913) [wfo-1200035506] synonym Scrophularia aquatica var. durandii (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 683 (1934) [wfo-1200035043]basionym Scrophularia durandii Boiss. & Reut. Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. : 91 (1852) [wfo-0000495620] synonym Scrophularia aquatica f. flavidiflora Merino Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 12: 41 (1914) [wfo-1200035366] synonym Scrophularia aquatica var. glabra Cout. Bol. Soc. Brot. 22: 170 (1906) [wfo-1200035044] synonym Scrophularia aquatica var. laxa Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 30 (1940) [wfo-0000735291] synonym Scrophularia aquatica var. parviflora (Ball) Jahand. & Maire Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 683 (1934) [wfo-1200035045]basionym Scrophularia auriculata var. parviflora Ball J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 597 (1878) [wfo-1200035046] synonym Scrophularia aquatica var. pubescens Caruel Fl. Ital. 6: 559 (1885) [wfo-1200035047] synonym Scrophularia auriculata var. glabra Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 552 (1870) [wfo-1200035507] synonym Scrophularia auriculata var. microcarpa Merino Fl. Galicia 2: 87 (1906) [wfo-1200035510] synonym Scrophularia auriculata subsp. minor Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 552 (1870) [wfo-1200035511] synonym Scrophularia auriculata var. parviflora Ball J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 597 (1878) [wfo-1200035046]homotypic Scrophularia aquatica var. parviflora (Ball) Jahand. & Maire Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 683 (1934) [wfo-1200035045] synonym Scrophularia auriculata var. pubescens Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 552 (1870) [wfo-1200035583] synonym Scrophularia cretica Boiss. & Heldr. Fl. Orient. 4: 400 (1879) [wfo-0000495547] synonym Scrophularia durandii Boiss. & Reut. Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. : 91 (1852) [wfo-0000495620]homotypic Scrophularia aquatica var. durandii (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 683 (1934) [wfo-1200035043] synonym Scrophularia hurstii Druce Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 204 (1915 publ. 1916) [wfo-0000495636] synonym Scrophularia rivularis Moris Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2(App.): 8 (1828) [wfo-0000495224] synonym Scrophularia subverticillata Moris Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2(App.): 8 (1828) [wfo-0000496185] synonym Scrophularia sulphurea Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : n.° 13 (1768) [wfo-0000496171] synonym Scrophularia trifoliata Hoffmanns. & Link Fl. Portug. 1: 267 (1813) [wfo-1200035445] synonym Scrophularia verticillata Moris Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2(App.): 7 (1828) [wfo-0000495912] S. auriculata subsp. lyrata (Willd.) Gamisans Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse Scrophul.: 123 (1992) [wfo-0001427384]basionym Scrophularia lyrata Willd. Enum. Pl. : 645 (1809) [wfo-0000496230] homotypic Scrophularia aquatica f. lyrata (Willd.) Cout. Fl. Portugal : 555 (1913) [wfo-1200035367] synonym Scrophularia aquatica subsp. jallui Gattef. & Weiller Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 545 (1938) [wfo-0001407373]homotypic Scrophularia jallui (Gattef. & Weiller) Ibn Tattou Bocconea 8: 173 (1998) [wfo-0000495730] synonym Scrophularia aquatica f. lyrata (Willd.) Cout. Fl. Portugal : 555 (1913) [wfo-1200035367]basionym Scrophularia lyrata Willd. Enum. Pl. : 645 (1809) [wfo-0000496230] homotypic Scrophularia auriculata subsp. lyrata (Willd.) Gamisans Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse Scrophul.: 123 (1992) [wfo-0001427384] synonym Scrophularia auriculata var. glabrata Lange Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1863: 34 (1864) [wfo-1200035508] synonym Scrophularia auriculata subsp. major Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 552 (1870) [wfo-1200035509] synonym Scrophularia auriculata var. pubescens Lange Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1863: 34 (1864) [wfo-1200035512] synonym Scrophularia jallui (Gattef. & Weiller) Ibn Tattou Bocconea 8: 173 (1998) [wfo-0000495730]basionym Scrophularia aquatica subsp. jallui Gattef. & Weiller Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 545 (1938) [wfo-0001407373] synonym Scrophularia lyrata Willd. Enum. Pl. : 645 (1809) [wfo-0000496230]homotypic Scrophularia aquatica f. lyrata (Willd.) Cout. Fl. Portugal : 555 (1913) [wfo-1200035367] homotypic Scrophularia auriculata subsp. lyrata (Willd.) Gamisans Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse Scrophul.: 123 (1992) [wfo-0001427384] S. auriculata subsp. valentina (Rouy) Ortega Oliv., Serra, Herrero & Muñoz Garm. Fl. Iber. 13: 111 (2009) [wfo-0001361553]basionym Scrophularia valentina Rouy Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 124 (1882) [wfo-0000495902] homotypic Scrophularia balbisii subsp. valentina (Rouy) Ortega Oliv. & Devesa Ruizia 11: 64 (1993) [wfo-0001366348] homotypic Scrophularia laevigata subsp. valentina (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983) [wfo-0001365464] synonym Scrophularia auriculata subsp. pseudoauriculata (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 97 (1983) [wfo-0001368912]basionym Scrophularia pseudoauriculata Sennen Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 78 (1930) [wfo-0000495280] synonym Scrophularia auriculata f. terrestris Pau Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 442 (1898) [wfo-1200035513] synonym Scrophularia balbisii Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 577 (1815) [wfo-0000495572] synonym Scrophularia balbisii subsp. valentina (Rouy) Ortega Oliv. & Devesa Ruizia 11: 64 (1993) [wfo-0001366348]basionym Scrophularia valentina Rouy Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 124 (1882) [wfo-0000495902] homotypic Scrophularia auriculata subsp. valentina (Rouy) Ortega Oliv., Serra, Herrero & Muñoz Garm. Fl. Iber. 13: 111 (2009) [wfo-0001361553] homotypic Scrophularia laevigata subsp. valentina (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983) [wfo-0001365464] synonym Scrophularia laevigata subsp. valentina (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983) [wfo-0001365464]basionym Scrophularia valentina Rouy Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 124 (1882) [wfo-0000495902] homotypic Scrophularia auriculata subsp. valentina (Rouy) Ortega Oliv., Serra, Herrero & Muñoz Garm. Fl. Iber. 13: 111 (2009) [wfo-0001361553] homotypic Scrophularia balbisii subsp. valentina (Rouy) Ortega Oliv. & Devesa Ruizia 11: 64 (1993) [wfo-0001366348] synonym Scrophularia pseudoauriculata Sennen Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 78 (1930) [wfo-0000495280]homotypic Scrophularia auriculata subsp. pseudoauriculata (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 97 (1983) [wfo-0001368912] synonym Scrophularia valentina Rouy Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 124 (1882) [wfo-0000495902]homotypic Scrophularia auriculata subsp. valentina (Rouy) Ortega Oliv., Serra, Herrero & Muñoz Garm. Fl. Iber. 13: 111 (2009) [wfo-0001361553] homotypic Scrophularia balbisii subsp. valentina (Rouy) Ortega Oliv. & Devesa Ruizia 11: 64 (1993) [wfo-0001366348] homotypic Scrophularia laevigata subsp. valentina (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983) [wfo-0001365464] S. badghysi Botsch. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 20: 173 (1983) [wfo-0000495590] S. bitlisica S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 132 (1970) [wfo-0000495260] S. bosniaca Beck Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 135 (1887) [wfo-0000495256]synonym Scrophularia bosniaca f. pyramidalis Hayek Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 99: 160 (1924) [wfo-1200035152] S. botschanzevii Turak. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 145 (1991) [wfo-0000495266] S. buergeriana Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 116 (1865) [wfo-0001136638]S. buergeriana var. buergeriana Unknown [wfo-0001140185]synonym Scrophularia buergeriana var. quelpartensis T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 23: 85 (1948) [wfo-1200035108] synonym Scrophularia oldhamii Oliv. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 167 (1867) [wfo-0001140184] S. buergerana var. tsinglingensis P.C.Tsoong Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 395 (1979) [wfo-0001387811] S. bulgarica (Stoj.) Peev Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 10: 106 (1995) [wfo-0000495243]basionym Scrophularia variegata var. bulgarica Stoj. Izv. Bulg. Bot. Družh. 1: 76 (1926) [wfo-0001398960] synonym Scrophularia variegata var. bulgarica Stoj. Izv. Bulg. Bot. Družh. 1: 76 (1926) [wfo-0001398960]homotypic Scrophularia bulgarica (Stoj.) Peev Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 10: 106 (1995) [wfo-0000495243] S. cabulica Benth. Prodr. 10: 316 (1846) [wfo-0000495231]synonym Scrophularia elegantissima Rech.f. & Wendelbo Bot. Not. 117: 366 (1964) [wfo-0000495473] S. californica Cham. & Schltdl. Linnaea 2: 585 (1827) [wfo-0001137173]homotypic Scrophularia nodosa var. californica (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 40 (1844) [wfo-0001397046] synonym Scrophularia californica var. catalina Jeps. Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. : 906 (1925) [wfo-0001397039] synonym Scrophularia californica subsp. floribunda (Greene) R.J.Shaw Aliso 5: 176 (1962) [wfo-0001405958]basionym Scrophularia californica var. floribunda Greene Man. Bot. San Francisco : 273 (1894) [wfo-0001397041] homotypic Scrophularia floribunda (Greene) A.Heller Muhlenbergia 2: 246 (1906) [wfo-0000495649] homotypic Scrophularia multiflora Pennell Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 99: 173 (1947) [wfo-0001138279] synonym Scrophularia californica var. floribunda Greene Man. Bot. San Francisco : 273 (1894) [wfo-0001397041]homotypic Scrophularia californica subsp. floribunda (Greene) R.J.Shaw Aliso 5: 176 (1962) [wfo-0001405958] homotypic Scrophularia floribunda (Greene) A.Heller Muhlenbergia 2: 246 (1906) [wfo-0000495649] homotypic Scrophularia multiflora Pennell Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 99: 173 (1947) [wfo-0001138279] synonym Scrophularia californica var. laciniata Jeps. Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. : 906 (1925) [wfo-0001397042] synonym Scrophularia californica var. oregana (Pennell) Cronquist Fl. Pacif. Northw. : 441 (1973) [wfo-1200035415]basionym Scrophularia oregana Pennell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 316 (1928) [wfo-0001242927] homotypic Scrophularia californica var. oregana (Pennell) B.Boivin Naturaliste Canad. 93: 1062. 1967 [wfo-0001242928] synonym Scrophularia floribunda (Greene) A.Heller Muhlenbergia 2: 246 (1906) [wfo-0000495649]basionym Scrophularia californica var. floribunda Greene Man. Bot. San Francisco : 273 (1894) [wfo-0001397041] homotypic Scrophularia californica subsp. floribunda (Greene) R.J.Shaw Aliso 5: 176 (1962) [wfo-0001405958] homotypic Scrophularia multiflora Pennell Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 99: 173 (1947) [wfo-0001138279] synonym Scrophularia multiflora Pennell Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 99: 173 (1947) [wfo-0001138279]basionym Scrophularia californica var. floribunda Greene Man. Bot. San Francisco : 273 (1894) [wfo-0001397041] homotypic Scrophularia californica subsp. floribunda (Greene) R.J.Shaw Aliso 5: 176 (1962) [wfo-0001405958] homotypic Scrophularia floribunda (Greene) A.Heller Muhlenbergia 2: 246 (1906) [wfo-0000495649] synonym Scrophularia nodosa var. californica (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 40 (1844) [wfo-0001397046]basionym Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schltdl. Linnaea 2: 585 (1827) [wfo-0001137173] synonym Scrophularia oregana Pennell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 316 (1928) [wfo-0001242927]homotypic Scrophularia californica var. oregana (Pennell) B.Boivin Naturaliste Canad. 93: 1062. 1967 [wfo-0001242928] homotypic Scrophularia californica var. oregana (Pennell) Cronquist Fl. Pacif. Northw. : 441 (1973) [wfo-1200035415] S. californica var. oregana (Pennell) B.Boivin Naturaliste Canad. 93: 1062. 1967 [wfo-0001242928]basionym Scrophularia oregana Pennell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 316 (1928) [wfo-0001242927] homotypic Scrophularia californica var. oregana (Pennell) Cronquist Fl. Pacif. Northw. : 441 (1973) [wfo-1200035415] S. calliantha Webb & Berthel. Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 136 (1845) [wfo-0000495239] S. calycina Benth. Scroph. Ind. : 18 (1835) [wfo-0000495242]synonym Veronica thyrsiflora Wall. Numer. List : n.° 6393 (1832) [wfo-0000425120] S. canescens Bong. Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 8: 340 (1841) [wfo-0000495235] S. canina L. Sp. Pl. : 621 (1753) [wfo-0000495230]homotypic Tomiephyllum caninum (L.) Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 125 (1869) [wfo-0000459150] synonym Tomiephyllum caninum (L.) Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 125 (1869) [wfo-0000459150] S. canina subsp. bicolor (Sm.) Greuter Boissiera 13: 109 (1967) [wfo-0000745588]basionym Scrophularia bicolor Sm. Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 437 (1809) [wfo-0000495257] homotypic Scrophularia canina var. bicolor (Sm.) Vis. Fl. Dalmat. 2: 159 (1847) [wfo-1200035479] synonym Scrophularia bicolor Sm. Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 437 (1809) [wfo-0000495257]homotypic Scrophularia canina subsp. bicolor (Sm.) Greuter Boissiera 13: 109 (1967) [wfo-0000745588] homotypic Scrophularia canina var. bicolor (Sm.) Vis. Fl. Dalmat. 2: 159 (1847) [wfo-1200035479] synonym Scrophularia canina var. bicolor (Sm.) Vis. Fl. Dalmat. 2: 159 (1847) [wfo-1200035479]basionym Scrophularia bicolor Sm. Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 437 (1809) [wfo-0000495257] homotypic Scrophularia canina subsp. bicolor (Sm.) Greuter Boissiera 13: 109 (1967) [wfo-0000745588] synonym Scrophularia canina var. pallida Hausskn. Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 10: 58 (1897) [wfo-1200035088] synonym Scrophularia chrysanthemifolia Willd. Hort. Berol. 1: 59 (1805) [wfo-0000495565] synonym Scrophularia heldreichii Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 158 (1856) [wfo-0000495701] S. canina subsp. canina Unknown [wfo-1200035301]synonym Scrophularia atropurpurea Moretti Bibliot. Ital. (Milan) 12: 372 (1818) [wfo-0000495599] synonym Scrophularia barcinonensis Sennen Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 70: 65 (1923 publ. 1924) [wfo-0000495528] synonym Scrophularia canina var. baetica Boiss. Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 446 (1841) [wfo-1200035048] synonym Scrophularia canina var. boetica Boiss. Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 446 (1841) [wfo-1200035514] synonym Scrophularia canina var. deschatresii Gamisans Scrophulariac. (Complém. Prodr. Fl. Corse) : 129 (1992) [wfo-0001402207] synonym Scrophularia canina var. dissecta Rouy Fl. France 11: 94 (1909) [wfo-1200035049] synonym Scrophularia canina var. humifusa (Timb.-Lagr. ex Nyman) Rouy Fl. France 11: 94 (1909) [wfo-1200035050]basionym Scrophularia humifusa Timb.-Lagr. ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 534 (1881) [wfo-0000495633] synonym Scrophularia canina var. montana Gaudin Fl. Helv. 4: 163 (1829) [wfo-1200035019] synonym Scrophularia canina var. nana Gaudin Fl. Helv. 4: 163 (1829) [wfo-1200035020] synonym Scrophularia canina var. tenuisecta Jord. ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 534 (1881) [wfo-1200034981] synonym Scrophularia humifusa Timb.-Lagr. ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 534 (1881) [wfo-0000495633]homotypic Scrophularia canina var. humifusa (Timb.-Lagr. ex Nyman) Rouy Fl. France 11: 94 (1909) [wfo-1200035050] synonym Scrophularia humifusa Timb.-Lagr. & Gaut. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 307 1875 [wfo-1200041250] synonym Scrophularia littoralis Sennen Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 79 (1930) [wfo-0000495832] synonym Scrophularia lucida M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 78 (1808) [wfo-1200035448] synonym Scrophularia multifida Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 336 (1779) [wfo-0000495833] synonym Scrophularia pinnata Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : n.° 15 (1768) [wfo-1200035419] synonym Scrophularia pubescens Sweet Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 392 (1830) [wfo-0000495320] synonym Scrophularia pyramidalis Wydler Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 165 (1828) [wfo-0000495309] synonym Scrophularia ruta-canina Bubani Fl. Pyren. 1: 344 (1897) [wfo-0000496340] synonym Scrophularia tarraconensis Sennen Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 70: 65 (1923 publ. 1924) [wfo-0000496162] synonym Tomiephyllum tenuisectum Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 125 (1869) [wfo-0000459158] S. canina subsp. crithmifolia (Boiss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983) [wfo-0000495229]basionym Scrophularia crithmifolia Boiss. Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 447 (1841) [wfo-0000495236] homotypic Scrophularia canina var. crithmifolia (Boiss.) Pau Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 7: 109 (1908) [wfo-1200035571] synonym Scrophularia canina var. catalonica O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983) [wfo-0001401602] synonym Scrophularia canina var. crithmifolia (Boiss.) Pau Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 7: 109 (1908) [wfo-1200035571]basionym Scrophularia crithmifolia Boiss. Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 447 (1841) [wfo-0000495236] homotypic Scrophularia canina subsp. crithmifolia (Boiss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983) [wfo-0000495229] synonym Scrophularia canina var. pyrenaica Pau Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 7: 109 (1908) [wfo-1200035209] synonym Scrophularia crithmifolia Boiss. Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 447 (1841) [wfo-0000495236]homotypic Scrophularia canina subsp. crithmifolia (Boiss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983) [wfo-0000495229] homotypic Scrophularia canina var. crithmifolia (Boiss.) Pau Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 7: 109 (1908) [wfo-1200035571] synonym Scrophularia crithmifolia subsp. alpina (Boiss.) Malag. Subesp. Variac. Geogr. : 17 (1973) [wfo-0001368751] synonym Scrophularia crithmifolia var. alpina Boiss. Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 447 (1841) [wfo-1200035573] synonym Scrophularia crithmifolia subsp. burundana L.Villar Doc. Phytosoc. 78: 15 (1974) [wfo-0001368752] synonym Scrophularia crithmifolia var. major Rouy Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), sér. 3, 3: 239 (1883) [wfo-1200035087] synonym Scrophularia hoppei var. crithmifolia (Boiss.) Pau Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 7: 109 (1908) [wfo-1200035519] synonym Scrophularia hoppei var. floribunda Vayr. Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 555 (1902) [wfo-1200035520] synonym Scrophularia hoppei f. pyrenaica Pau Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 7: 109 (1908) [wfo-1200035521] S. canina subsp. hoppei (W.D.J.Koch) P.Fourn. [wfo-1200074691]synonym Scrophularia canina subsp. juratensis (Schleich. ex Wydler) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 231 (1894) [wfo-1200035207]basionym Scrophularia juratensis Schleich. ex Wydler Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 164 (1828) [wfo-0000495725] synonym Scrophularia juratensis Schleich. ex Wydler Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 164 (1828) [wfo-0000495725]homotypic Scrophularia canina subsp. juratensis (Schleich. ex Wydler) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 231 (1894) [wfo-1200035207] S. canina subsp. hoppii (W.D.J.Koch) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 770 (1937) [wfo-0000742714]basionym Scrophularia hoppii W.D.J.Koch Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 410 (1826) [wfo-0000495711] synonym Scrophularia hoppii W.D.J.Koch Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 410 (1826) [wfo-0000495711]homotypic Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii (W.D.J.Koch) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 770 (1937) [wfo-0000742714] S. canina subsp. pinnatifida (Brot.) J.-M.Tison Biocosme Mésogéen 27: 131 (2010) [wfo-0001361861]basionym Scrophularia pinnatifida Brot. Fl. Lusit. 1: 292 (1804) [wfo-0000495290] homotypic Scrophularia canina var. pinnatifida (Brot.) Ball J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 598 (1878) [wfo-1200035476] synonym Scrophularia canina var. pinnatifida (Brot.) Ball J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 598 (1878) [wfo-1200035476]basionym Scrophularia pinnatifida Brot. Fl. Lusit. 1: 292 (1804) [wfo-0000495290] homotypic Scrophularia canina subsp. pinnatifida (Brot.) J.-M.Tison Biocosme Mésogéen 27: 131 (2010) [wfo-0001361861] synonym Scrophularia pinnatifida Brot. Fl. Lusit. 1: 292 (1804) [wfo-0000495290]homotypic Scrophularia canina subsp. pinnatifida (Brot.) J.-M.Tison Biocosme Mésogéen 27: 131 (2010) [wfo-0001361861] homotypic Scrophularia canina var. pinnatifida (Brot.) Ball J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 598 (1878) [wfo-1200035476] S. canina subsp. ramosissima (Loisel.) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 231 (1894) [wfo-1200035477]basionym Scrophularia ramosissima Loisel. Fl. Gall. ed. II. ii. 381. [wfo-0000495305] synonym Scrophularia canina var. minoricensis P.Monts. Acta Geobot. Barcinon. 5: 120 (1970) [wfo-0001415792] synonym Scrophularia canina var. ramosissima (Loisel.) Bég. Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 431 (1902) [wfo-1200035572] synonym Scrophularia ramosissima Loisel. Fl. Gall. ed. II. ii. 381. [wfo-0000495305]homotypic Scrophularia canina subsp. ramosissima (Loisel.) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 231 (1894) [wfo-1200035477] synonym Scrophularia ramosissima subsp. minoricensis (P.Monts.) Romo Fl. Silvestres Baleares : 274 (1994) [wfo-0001369226] S. canina subsp. tristis (K.Malý) V.Nikolić Fl. SR Srbije 6: 171 (1974) [wfo-0001364956] S. capillaris Boiss. & Balansa Fl. Orient. 4: 397 (1879) [wfo-0000495263] S. carduchorum R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 12 (1978) [wfo-0000495583] S. catariifolia Boiss. & Heldr. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 36 (1853) [wfo-0000495585]synonym Scrophularia cilicica var. pubescens Heywood Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 76 (1952) [wfo-1200035188] synonym Scrophularia glandulosissima Freyn & Sint. Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 49 (1896) [wfo-0000495700] synonym Scrophularia nepetifolia Boiss. & Heldr. Fl. Orient. 4: 407 (1879) [wfo-0000496174] synonym Scrophularia rimarum f. farinea Bornm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 202 (1909) [wfo-1200035185] synonym Scrophularia rimarum f. glabrescens Bornm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 202 (1909) [wfo-1200035186] synonym Scrophularia rimarum f. pubescens Bornm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 203 (1909) [wfo-1200035187] synonym Scrophularia sintenisii Freyn Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 51 (1896) [wfo-0000496251] S. charadzae Kem.-Nath. Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 18: 51 (1955) [wfo-0001138817] S. chasmophila W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 181 (1921) [wfo-0001140194]S. chasmophila subsp. xizangensis D.Y.Hong Novon 6: 374 (1996) [wfo-0001366855] S. chlorantha Kotschy & Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 399 (1879) [wfo-0000495568] S. chrysantha Jaub. & Spach Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: 26 (1847) [wfo-0000495567]synonym Scrophularia calycina Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 390 (1879) [wfo-0000495241] synonym Scrophularia congesta Steven Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(I): 348 (1857) [wfo-0000495248] synonym Scrophularia lunariifolia Boiss. & Balansa Fl. Orient. 4: 390 (1879) [wfo-0000495815] synonym Scrophularia minima Benth. Prodr. 10: 303 (1846) [wfo-1200035438] S. clematidifolia Eig Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 81 (1944) [wfo-0000495249] S. costei Biau Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 711 (1912 publ. 1913) [wfo-0000495434] S. crassicaulis Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 37 (1853) [wfo-0000495158] S. crassipedunculata Attar & Joharchi Iran. J. Bot. 12: 195 (2006) [wfo-0000507931] S. cretacea Fisch. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 788 (1825) [wfo-0000495576] S. cryptophila Boiss. & Heldr. [wfo-1200074670]synonym Scrophularia praeterita Heywood Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 83 (1952) [wfo-0000495277] S. cryptophilla Boiss. & Heldr. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 31 (1853) [wfo-0001255101] S. czapandaghi B.Fedtsch. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 437 (1951) [wfo-0000495669] S. czernjakowskiana B.Fedtsch. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 436 (1951) [wfo-0000495660] S. decomposita Royle ex Benth. Scroph. Ind. : 18 (1835) [wfo-0000495657]synonym Scrophularia capusii Tzag. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Acad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 2: 35 (1964) [wfo-0001138816] synonym Scrophularia farakulumensis Rech.f. & Köie Biol. Skr. 10(3): 105 (1959) [wfo-0000495461] synonym Scrophularia griffithii Benth. Prodr. 10: 312 (1846) [wfo-0001138819] synonym Scrophularia zaravschanica Gorschk. & Zakirov Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 448 (1951) [wfo-0000495918] S. delavayi Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 15 (1900) [wfo-0001140191]synonym Scrophularia campanulata H.L.Li Lloydia 16: 171 (1954) [wfo-0001140192] synonym Scrophularia muliensis H.L.Li Lloydia 16: 171 (1954) [wfo-0001140193] S. densifolia Urb. & Ekman Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 38 (1931) [wfo-0000495655] S. dentata Royle ex Benth. Scroph. Ind. : 19 (1835) [wfo-0001140165]synonym Scrophularia kotschyi Hook.f. & Thomson Fl. Brit. India 4: 256 (1883) [wfo-0000495787] S. depauperata Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 68 (1844) [wfo-0000495654]homotypic Scrophularia variegata subsp. depauperata (Boiss.) S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 136 (1970) [wfo-1200035148] synonym Scrophularia variegata subsp. depauperata (Boiss.) S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 136 (1970) [wfo-1200035148]basionym Scrophularia depauperata Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 68 (1844) [wfo-0000495654] S. deserti Delile Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 240 (1813) [wfo-0000495653]synonym Scrophularia deserti var. foliata Eig Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 90 (1944) [wfo-1200035192] synonym Scrophularia moniliformis Pennell Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 54 (1943) [wfo-0000495848] synonym Scrophularia sinaica Benth. Prodr. 10: 314 (1846) [wfo-0000496247] S. desertorum (Munz) R.J.Shaw Aliso 5: 174 (1962) [wfo-0001137174]basionym Scrophularia californica var. desertorum Munz Aliso 4: 99 (1958) [wfo-0001397040] synonym Scrophularia californica var. desertorum Munz Aliso 4: 99 (1958) [wfo-0001397040]homotypic Scrophularia desertorum (Munz) R.J.Shaw Aliso 5: 174 (1962) [wfo-0001137174] S. dianatnejadii Ranjbar & Rahch. Novon 27: 245 (2019) [wfo-1000034545] S. diffusa Sommier & Levier Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 4: 205 (1897) [wfo-0000495621] S. diplodonta Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 14 (1900) [wfo-0001140181]synonym Scrophularia crenatosepala H.L.Li Lloydia 16: 177 (1954) [wfo-0001140183] synonym Scrophularia diplodonta var. tsanchanensis Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 15 (1900) [wfo-0001140182] S. divaricata Ledeb. Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1822: 17 (1822) [wfo-0000495638]synonym Scrophularia georgica Benth. Prodr. 10: 305 (1846) [wfo-0000495643] S. dshungarica Golosk. & Tzag. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Acad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 2: 32 (1964) [wfo-0000495626] S. duplicatoserrata Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 4 (1906) [wfo-0000495622]synonym Scrophularia duplicatoserrata f. nudipes Sugim. J. Geobot. 24: 63 (1977) [wfo-0001326706] S. edelbergii Rech.f. Biol. Skr. 10(3): 103 (1959) [wfo-0000495616]S. edelbergii subsp. edelbergii Unknown [wfo-1200035306]synonym Scrophularia bamianica Gilli Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 323 (1961) [wfo-0000495529] synonym Scrophularia volkii Rech.f. Biol. Skr. 10(3): 107 (1959) [wfo-0000495884] S. edelbergii subsp. pseudodeserti Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 270 (1981) [wfo-0001365133] S. elatior Wall. ex Benn. Scroph. Ind. : 18 (1835) [wfo-0001140169]synonym Scrophularia petitmenginii Bonati Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 521 (1911) [wfo-0001140170] S. elbursensis Bornm. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 969 (1907) [wfo-0000495479] S. eriocalyx Emb. & Maire Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 17: 47 (1928) [wfo-0000495465]synonym Scrophularia eriocalyx var. foliosa Font Quer & Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 310 (1931) [wfo-1200035053] S. erzincanica R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 19 (1978) [wfo-0000495459] S. fargesii Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 12 (1900) [wfo-0001140173]synonym Scrophularia franchetiana Tsoong Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3(4): 416. 1955 [18 Apr 1955] [wfo-0001140175] synonym Scrophularia franchetiana P.C.Tsoong Kew Bull. 9: 443 (1954) [wfo-1200035430] synonym Scrophularia wilsonii Bonati Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 520 (1911) [wfo-0001140174] S. fatmae Kandemir & Ilhan Bağbahçe Bilim Derg. 1: 12 (2014) [wfo-0001338328] S. fedtschenkoi Gorschk. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 446 (1951) [wfo-0000495485] S. floribunda Boiss. & Balansa Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 158 (1856) [wfo-0000495466]homotypic Scrophularia canina var. floribunda (Boiss. & Balansa) Fl. Orient. 4: 419 (1879) [wfo-1200035151] synonym Scrophularia canina var. floribunda (Boiss. & Balansa) Fl. Orient. 4: 419 (1879) [wfo-1200035151]basionym Scrophularia floribunda Boiss. & Balansa Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 158 (1856) [wfo-0000495466] S. fontqueri Ortega Oliv. & Devesa Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 128: 191 (1998) [wfo-0000307545] S. formosana H.L.Li Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 3: 68 (1950) [wfo-0001236283] S. frigida Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 42 (1846) [wfo-0000495478]S. frigida subsp. haussknechtii Bornm. ex Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 256 (1981) [wfo-0001365134] S. frutescens L. Sp. Pl. : 621 (1753) [wfo-0000495480]homotypic Scrophularia canina subsp. frutescens (L.) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983) [wfo-0001365463] homotypic Scrophularia canina var. frutescens (L.) Boiss. Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 446 (1841) [wfo-1200035475] synonym Scrophularia canina subsp. frutescens (L.) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983) [wfo-0001365463]basionym Scrophularia frutescens L. Sp. Pl. : 621 (1753) [wfo-0000495480] homotypic Scrophularia canina var. frutescens (L.) Boiss. Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 446 (1841) [wfo-1200035475] synonym Scrophularia canina var. frutescens (L.) Boiss. Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 446 (1841) [wfo-1200035475]basionym Scrophularia frutescens L. Sp. Pl. : 621 (1753) [wfo-0000495480] homotypic Scrophularia canina subsp. frutescens (L.) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983) [wfo-0001365463] S. frutescens var. frutescens Unknown [wfo-1200035304]synonym Scrophularia canina var. pyrenaea O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 11: 78 (1979) [wfo-0001401371] synonym Scrophularia gussonei Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 534 (1881) [wfo-0000495631] synonym Scrophularia pinnatifida Guss. Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 129 (1844) [wfo-0000495285] S. frutescens var. latifolia Benth. Prodr. 10: 316 (1846) [wfo-1200011940]homotypic Scrophularia canina var. latifolia (Benth.) Rouy Naturaliste 4(2): 148 (1882) [wfo-1200035177] synonym Scrophularia canina var. latifolia (Benth.) Rouy Naturaliste 4(2): 148 (1882) [wfo-1200035177]basionym Scrophularia frutescens var. latifolia Benth. Prodr. 10: 316 (1846) [wfo-1200011940] S. galilaea Eig Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 84 (1938) [wfo-0000495482]synonym Mosheovia galilaea Eig Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 83 (1938) [wfo-0000451015] S. gaubae Bornm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 267 (1940) [wfo-0000495710] S. ghahremanii Attar & Hamzehee Feddes Repert. 117: 511 (2006) [wfo-0000507933] S. glabella Botsch. & Junussov Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 20: 170 (1983) [wfo-0000495699] S. glabrata Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 341 (1789) [wfo-0000495693]synonym Scrophularia berthelotii Bolle Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 11: 202 (1861) [wfo-0000495526] synonym Scrophularia elongata Webb ex Benth. Prodr. 10: 593 (1846) [wfo-0000495472] S. gontscharovii Gorschk. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 270 (1953) [wfo-0000495675] S. gorganica Rech.f. Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 92: 278 (1955) [wfo-0000495674] S. gracilis Blakelock Kew Bull. 4: 531 (1949 publ. 1950) [wfo-0000495673]synonym Scrophularia ericiflora Rech.f. Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87: 92 (1950) [wfo-0000495467] synonym Scrophularia rimarum var. pubescens Bornm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 203 (1909) [wfo-1200035585] S. grandiflora DC. Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 143 (1813) [wfo-0000495716]S. grandiflora subsp. grandiflora Unknown [wfo-1200035308]synonym Scrophularia sambucifolia var. hirsuta Wydler Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 147 (1828) [wfo-1200035528] S. grandiflora subsp. reuteri (Daveau) I.Richardson Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 266 (1972) [wfo-0000495684]basionym Scrophularia reuteri Daveau Bol. Soc. Brot. 10: 169 (1892) [wfo-0000495301] synonym Scrophularia reuteri Daveau Bol. Soc. Brot. 10: 169 (1892) [wfo-0000495301]homotypic Scrophularia grandiflora subsp. reuteri (Daveau) I.Richardson Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 266 (1972) [wfo-0000495684] S. granitica Klokov & Krasnova Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1979: 81 (1981) [wfo-0000750175] S. grayanoides M.Kikuchi Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 1: 69 (1968) [wfo-0000495546]homotypic Scrophularia grayana var. grayanoides (M.Kikuchi) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 57: 212 (1982) [wfo-0001401700] synonym Scrophularia grayana var. grayanoides (M.Kikuchi) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 57: 212 (1982) [wfo-0001401700]basionym Scrophularia grayanoides M.Kikuchi Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 1: 69 (1968) [wfo-0000495546] S. gypsicola Hub.-Mor. & Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 133 (1970) [wfo-0000495695] S. haematantha Boiss. & Heldr. Fl. Orient. 4: 415 (1879) [wfo-0000495611] S. henryi Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 178 (1890) [wfo-0001140188]synonym Scrophularia henryi var. glabrescens Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 178 (1890) [wfo-0001140189] S. herminii Hoffmanns. & Link Fl. Portug. 1: 266 (1813) [wfo-0000495694]synonym Scrophularia bourgaeana Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 550 (1870) [wfo-0000495267]homotypic Scrophularia herminii var. bourgaeana (Lange) Cout. Bol. Soc. Brot. 22: 166, 167 (1906) [wfo-1200035517] homotypic Scrophularia herminii subsp. bourgaeana (Lange) Cout. Fl. Portugal : 555 (1913) [wfo-1200035580] synonym Scrophularia herminii var. bourgaeana (Lange) Cout. Bol. Soc. Brot. 22: 166, 167 (1906) [wfo-1200035517]basionym Scrophularia bourgaeana Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 550 (1870) [wfo-0000495267] homotypic Scrophularia herminii subsp. bourgaeana (Lange) Cout. Fl. Portugal : 555 (1913) [wfo-1200035580] synonym Scrophularia herminii subsp. bourgaeana (Lange) Cout. Fl. Portugal : 555 (1913) [wfo-1200035580]basionym Scrophularia bourgaeana Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 550 (1870) [wfo-0000495267] homotypic Scrophularia herminii var. bourgaeana (Lange) Cout. Bol. Soc. Brot. 22: 166, 167 (1906) [wfo-1200035517] synonym Scrophularia herminii var. gallaecica Merino Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 12: 42 (1914) [wfo-1200035518] S. heterophylla Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 3: 274 (1800) [wfo-0000495640]S. heterophylla subsp. heterophylla Unknown [wfo-1200035307]synonym Scrophularia caesia Sm. Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 438 (1809) [wfo-0000495237] synonym Scrophularia heterophylla var. taygetea (Boiss.) Raus Mount. Fl. Greece 2: 196 (1991) [wfo-0001390041]basionym Scrophularia taygetea Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 68 (1844) [wfo-0000496198] synonym Scrophularia lepetymnica Candargy Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 151 (1897) [wfo-0000495858] synonym Scrophularia micrantha d'Urv. Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 331 (1822) [wfo-0000495850] synonym Scrophularia olivieriana Wydler Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 159 (1828) [wfo-0000496194] synonym Scrophularia olympica var. bordzilowskii Shelud. Turczaninowia 18(3): 72 (2015) [wfo-1200035134]basionym Scrophularia olympica var. integrifolia Bordz. Sborn. Pam. Fomina : 62 (1938) [wfo-1200035133] synonym Scrophularia olympica var. integrifolia Bordz. Sborn. Pam. Fomina : 62 (1938) [wfo-1200035133]homotypic Scrophularia olympica var. bordzilowskii Shelud. Turczaninowia 18(3): 72 (2015) [wfo-1200035134] synonym Scrophularia sibthorpiana Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 786 (1825) [wfo-0000496265] synonym Scrophularia taygetea Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 68 (1844) [wfo-0000496198]homotypic Scrophularia heterophylla var. taygetea (Boiss.) Raus Mount. Fl. Greece 2: 196 (1991) [wfo-0001390041] synonym Scrophularia tenuis Hausskn. Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 10: 60 (1896) [wfo-0000496202] synonym Scrophularia urvilleana Wydler Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 160 (1828) [wfo-0000495913] synonym Scrophularia verbenifolia Desf. Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 77 (1815) [wfo-0000495896] S. heterophylla subsp. laciniata (Waldst. & Kit.) Maire & Petitm. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy sér. 3, 8: 178 (1907) [wfo-0000745586]basionym Scrophularia laciniata Waldst. & Kit. Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 185 (1805) [wfo-0000495796] synonym Scrophularia jankae Borbás ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 231 (1890) [wfo-0000495723] synonym Scrophularia laciniata Waldst. & Kit. Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 185 (1805) [wfo-0000495796]homotypic Scrophularia heterophylla subsp. laciniata (Waldst. & Kit.) Maire & Petitm. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy sér. 3, 8: 178 (1907) [wfo-0000745586] synonym Scrophularia laciniata var. olympica Stoj. & Jordanov God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34: 208 (1937-1938 publ. 1938) [wfo-1200035089] synonym Scrophularia multifida Willd. Enum. Pl. : 646 (1809) [wfo-0000495867] synonym Scrophularia pulverulenta Janka Természetrajzi Füz. 4: 309 (1880) [wfo-0000495300] synonym Scrophularia silaifolia E.D.Clarke Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 2: 261 (1812) [wfo-0000496267] synonym Scrophularia variegata Rchb. ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 534 (1881) [wfo-0000495898] S. heucheriaeflora Schrenk Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 25 (1841) [wfo-0000495709] S. heucheriiflora Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 25 (1841) [wfo-0001138822] S. hierochuntina Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 35 (1853) [wfo-0000495708]synonym Scrophularia telavivensis Eig Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 85 (1944) [wfo-0000496213] S. himalensis Royle ex Benth. Scroph. Ind. : 18 (1835) [wfo-0000495705] S. hirta Lowe Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 21 (1831) [wfo-0000495703]synonym Scrophularia confusa Menezes Fl. Madeira : 125 (1914) [wfo-1000048366] synonym Scrophularia confusa var. latifolia Menezes Fl. Madeira : 126 (1914) [wfo-1200035051] synonym Scrophularia confusa subsp. vestita Menezes Fl. Madeira : 126 (1914) [wfo-1200035052] synonym Scrophularia hirta subsp. ambigua Menezes Fl. Madeira : 127 (1914) [wfo-1200035054] synonym Scrophularia longifolia Benth. Prodr. 10: 309 (1846) [wfo-0000495736] synonym Scrophularia longifolia var. insolita Menezes Fl. Madeira : 128 (1914) [wfo-1200035062] synonym Scrophularia longifolia var. intermedia Menezes Fl. Madeira : 128 (1914) [wfo-1200035063] synonym Scrophularia longifolia var. intricata Menezes Fl. Madeira : 129 (1914) [wfo-1200035064] S. horizontalis Rech.f. Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105: 181 (1969) [wfo-0000495632] S. hypericifolia Wydler Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 166 (1828) [wfo-0000495644]synonym Scrophularia benthamiana Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 39 (1853) [wfo-0000495527] synonym Scrophularia saharae Batt. Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 634 (1890) [wfo-0000496339] synonym Scrophularia syriaca Benth. Prodr. 10: 316 (1846) [wfo-0000496169] S. hypsophila Hand.-Mazz. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 238 (1925) [wfo-0001140187] S. hyssopifolia Boiss. & Hausskn. Fl. Orient. 4: 418 (1879) [wfo-0000495630] S. ilwensis K.Koch Linnaea 17: 284 (1844) [wfo-0000495727]synonym Scrophularia calvertii Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 152 (1856) [wfo-0000495240] S. imerethica Kem.-Nath. Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 18: 50 (1955) [wfo-0000495671] S. incisa Weinm. Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1810: 136 (1810) [wfo-0000495668]synonym Scrophularia adscendens Willd. Enum. Pl. : 644 (1809) [wfo-0000495447] synonym Scrophularia canescens var. glabrata Franch. Pl. David. 1: 221 (1884) [wfo-0001228620]homotypic Scrophularia cretacea var. glabrata (Franch.) Stiefelh. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 477 (1910) [wfo-0001228621] synonym Scrophularia cretacea var. glabrata (Franch.) Stiefelh. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 477 (1910) [wfo-0001228621]basionym Scrophularia canescens var. glabrata Franch. Pl. David. 1: 221 (1884) [wfo-0001228620] synonym Scrophularia gmelinii Turcz. ex Benth. Prodr. 10: 311 (1846) [wfo-0000495679] synonym Scrophularia patriniana Wydler Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 159 (1828) [wfo-0000495298] S. integrifolia Pavlov Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 3(60): 32 (1950) [wfo-0000495719] S. ispahanica Attar & Nowrouzi Iran. J. Bot. 12: 195 (2006) [wfo-0000507935] S. jafrii Khatoon & Qaiser Willdenowia 17: 136 (1988) [wfo-0000495721] S. kabadianensis B.Fedtsch. Consp. Fl. Turkest. 5: 86 (1913) [wfo-0000495712] S. kakudensis Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 87 (1879) [wfo-0001138581]synonym Scrophularia cephalantha Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 14: 634 (1938) [wfo-0000495563] synonym Scrophularia erecta Stiefelh. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 458 (1910) [wfo-0000495469] synonym Scrophularia kakudensis var. latisepala (Kitag.) Kitag. J. Jap. Bot. 25: 44 (1950) [wfo-0001228622]basionym Scrophularia latisepala Kitag. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 230 (1935) [wfo-0001228623] synonym Scrophularia kakudensis var. microphylla Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 14: 637 (1938) [wfo-1200035109] synonym Scrophularia kakudensis var. toyamae (Hatus. ex T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz. Fl. Japan 3a: 330 (1993) [wfo-0001390293]basionym Scrophularia toyamae Hatus. ex T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 25: 215 (1950) [wfo-0000496201] synonym Scrophularia kakudensis var. velutina Sakata Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 16 (1938) [wfo-1200035110] synonym Scrophularia koraiensis Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 189 (1909) [wfo-0000495496] synonym Scrophularia latisepala Kitag. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 230 (1935) [wfo-0001228623]homotypic Scrophularia kakudensis var. latisepala (Kitag.) Kitag. J. Jap. Bot. 25: 44 (1950) [wfo-0001228622] synonym Scrophularia maximowiczii Gorschk. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 441 (1951) [wfo-0000495876] synonym Scrophularia pilosa Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 14: 633 (1938) [wfo-0000495327] synonym Scrophularia shikokiana Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 176 (1941) [wfo-0000496264] synonym Scrophularia toyamae Hatus. ex T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 25: 215 (1950) [wfo-0000496201]homotypic Scrophularia kakudensis var. toyamae (Hatus. ex T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz. Fl. Japan 3a: 330 (1993) [wfo-0001390293] S. kamelinii Botsch. & Kurbanov Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 120 (1993) [wfo-0000495728] S. kansuensis Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 381 (1894) [wfo-0001140168] S. kermanica Ghahr. & Mirtadz. Iran. J. Bot. 8: 246 (2000) [wfo-0000495724] S. khorassanica Attar & Joharchi Iran. J. Bot. 12: 195 (2006) [wfo-0000507936] S. kiriloviana Schischk. Fl. URSS 22: 306 (1955) [wfo-0000495722]basionym Scrophularia pinnata Kar. & Kir. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 719 (1842) [wfo-0000495299] homotypic Scrophularia incisa var. pinnata Trautv. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(I): 435 (1866) [wfo-0000747252] synonym Scrophularia incisa var. alpina Kar. & Kir. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 414 (1842) [wfo-0000747249] synonym Scrophularia incisa var. major Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3: 220 (1847) [wfo-0000747250] synonym Scrophularia incisa var. pinnata Trautv. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(I): 435 (1866) [wfo-0000747252]basionym Scrophularia pinnata Kar. & Kir. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 719 (1842) [wfo-0000495299] homotypic Scrophularia kiriloviana Schischk. Fl. URSS 22: 306 (1955) [wfo-0000495722] synonym Scrophularia pinnata Kar. & Kir. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 719 (1842) [wfo-0000495299]homotypic Scrophularia incisa var. pinnata Trautv. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(I): 435 (1866) [wfo-0000747252] homotypic Scrophularia kiriloviana Schischk. Fl. URSS 22: 306 (1955) [wfo-0000495722] synonym Scrophularia pinnata var. subpinnata Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 10: 58 (1845) [wfo-1200035026] S. kjurendaghi Botsch. & Kurbanov Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 68: 237 (1983) [wfo-0000495715] S. koelzii Pennell Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 52 (1943) [wfo-0000495713] S. kollakii S.A.Ahmad Harvard Pap. Bot. 21: 93 (2016) [wfo-1000048374] S. kotschyana Benth. Prodr. 10: 303 (1846) [wfo-0000495288]synonym Scrophularia ballsii Heywood Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 73 (1952) [wfo-0000495530] synonym Scrophularia bornmuelleri Freyn & Sint. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 348 (1892) [wfo-0000495226] synonym Scrophularia byzantina Benth. Prodr. 10: 303 (1846) [wfo-0000495264] synonym Scrophularia viscosa Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 391 (1879) [wfo-0000495885] S. kurbanovii Botsch. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69: 409 (1984) [wfo-0000495804] S. kurdica Eig Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 81 (1944) [wfo-0000495801]S. kurdica subsp. glabra Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 223 (1981) [wfo-0001365135] S. laevigata Vahl Symb. Bot. 2: 67 (1791) [wfo-0000495795]synonym Scrophularia foliosa Pomel Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 101 (1874) [wfo-0000495513] synonym Scrophularia hispida Desf. Fl. Atlant. 2: 55 (1798) [wfo-0000495641]homotypic Scrophularia laevigata subsp. hispida (Desf.) Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 110 (1940) [wfo-1200035060] synonym Scrophularia hispida var. subcrispa (Pomel) Batt. Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 632 (1890) [wfo-1200035055]basionym Scrophularia subcrispa Pomel Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 102 (1874) [wfo-0000496257] synonym Scrophularia laevigata var. decomposita Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 219 (1935) [wfo-1200035056] synonym Scrophularia laevigata var. dissecta Faure & Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 110 (1940) [wfo-0000735312] synonym Scrophularia laevigata subsp. hispida (Desf.) Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 110 (1940) [wfo-1200035060]basionym Scrophularia hispida Desf. Fl. Atlant. 2: 55 (1798) [wfo-0000495641] synonym Scrophularia laevigata var. laciniata Batt. Fl. Algérie Tunisie : 245 (1905) [wfo-1200035057] synonym Scrophularia laevigata subsp. pellucida (Pomel) Murb. Acta Univ. Lund. 34: 19 (1898) [wfo-1200035061]basionym Scrophularia pellucida Pomel Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 101 (1874) [wfo-0000495276] synonym Scrophularia laevigata var. pubescens Maire Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 12 (1929 publ. 1930) [wfo-0001381781] synonym Scrophularia laevigata var. simplicifolia Batt. Fl. Algérie Tunisie : 245 (1905) [wfo-1200035058]homotypic Scrophularia laevigata subsp. simplicifolia (Batt.) Maire Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1127 (1941) [wfo-1200035478] synonym Scrophularia laevigata subsp. simplicifolia (Batt.) Maire Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1127 (1941) [wfo-1200035478]basionym Scrophularia laevigata var. simplicifolia Batt. Fl. Algérie Tunisie : 245 (1905) [wfo-1200035058] synonym Scrophularia laevigata var. wallii Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 219 (1935) [wfo-1200035059] synonym Scrophularia pellucida Pomel Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 101 (1874) [wfo-0000495276]homotypic Scrophularia laevigata subsp. pellucida (Pomel) Murb. Acta Univ. Lund. 34: 19 (1898) [wfo-1200035061] synonym Scrophularia subcrispa Pomel Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 102 (1874) [wfo-0000496257]homotypic Scrophularia hispida var. subcrispa (Pomel) Batt. Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 632 (1890) [wfo-1200035055] S. laevis Wooton & Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 173 (1913) [wfo-0001137175] S. lanceolata Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 419 (1813) [wfo-0000495792]homotypic Scrophularia nodosa var. lanceolata (Pursh) M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 12: 67 (1908) [wfo-0001282099] synonym Scrophularia dakotana Lunell Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 240 (1918) [wfo-0000495656] synonym Scrophularia dimidiata Raf. Autik. Bot. : 161 (1840) [wfo-0000495664] synonym Scrophularia lanceolata var. occidentalis Pennell Torreya 22: 82 (1922) [wfo-0001397043] synonym Scrophularia lanceolata f. velutina Pennell Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 256 (1935) [wfo-0001321097] synonym Scrophularia leporella E.P.Bicknell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 317 (1896) [wfo-0000495856] synonym Scrophularia nodosa var. lanceolata (Pursh) M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 12: 67 (1908) [wfo-0001282099]basionym Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 419 (1813) [wfo-0000495792] synonym Scrophularia nodosa var. occidentalis Rydb. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 517 (1896) [wfo-0001282100]homotypic Scrophularia occidentalis (Rydb.) E.P.Bicknell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 315 (1896) [wfo-0001220487] synonym Scrophularia occidentalis (Rydb.) E.P.Bicknell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 315 (1896) [wfo-0001220487]basionym Scrophularia nodosa var. occidentalis Rydb. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 517 (1896) [wfo-0001282100] synonym Scrophularia pectinata Raf. Autik. Bot. : 160 (1840) [wfo-0000495323] synonym Scrophularia serrata Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 688 (1909) [wfo-0000496286] synonym Scrophularia utahensis Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 219 (1919) [wfo-0000495904] S. lateriflora Trautv. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 10: 296 (1866) [wfo-0000495808]synonym Scrophularia clandestina Rupr. ex Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 392 (1879) [wfo-0000495251] S. laxiflora Lange Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877: 231 (1877) [wfo-0000495794] S. leucoclada Bunge Beitr. Fl. Russl. 248 (1852) [wfo-0000495854]synonym Scrophularia fruticosa Bornm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 203 (1909) [wfo-0000495481] S. libanotica Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 36 (1853) [wfo-0000495806]homotypic Scrophularia rupestris var. libanotica (Boiss.) S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 136 (1970) [wfo-1200035140] homotypic Scrophularia variegata var. libanotica (Boiss.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 418 (1879) [wfo-1200035139] synonym Scrophularia rupestris var. libanotica (Boiss.) S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 136 (1970) [wfo-1200035140]basionym Scrophularia libanotica Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 36 (1853) [wfo-0000495806] homotypic Scrophularia variegata var. libanotica (Boiss.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 418 (1879) [wfo-1200035139] synonym Scrophularia variegata var. libanotica (Boiss.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 418 (1879) [wfo-1200035139]basionym Scrophularia libanotica Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 36 (1853) [wfo-0000495806] homotypic Scrophularia rupestris var. libanotica (Boiss.) S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 136 (1970) [wfo-1200035140] S. libanotica var. antalyensis Ayaşligil & R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 71 (1984) [wfo-0001388537] S. libanotica subsp. armena R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 19 (1978) [wfo-0001364957]synonym Scrophularia armena K.Koch Linnaea 22: 711 (1849) [wfo-0000495595] S. libanotica var. australis R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 16 (1978) [wfo-0001387812] S. libanotica var. cappadocica R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 17 (1978) [wfo-0001387813] S. libanotica subsp. libanotica Unknown [wfo-1200035312]synonym Scrophularia tagetifolia subsp. diversifolia Eig Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 83 (1941) [wfo-1200035176] S. libanotica var. mesogitana (Boiss.) R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 18 (1978) [wfo-0001387814]basionym Scrophularia mesogitana Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 407 (1879) [wfo-0000495864] synonym Scrophularia mesogitana Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 407 (1879) [wfo-0000495864]homotypic Scrophularia libanotica var. mesogitana (Boiss.) R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 18 (1978) [wfo-0001387814] S. libanotica var. nevshehirensis R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 16 (1978) [wfo-0001387815] S. libanotica var. oligantha Heywood Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 80 (1952) [wfo-1200012004] S. libanotica var. pontica R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 19 (1978) [wfo-0001387816] S. libanotica var. sivasica R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 18 (1978) [wfo-0001387817] S. libanotica var. urartuensis R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 18 (1978) [wfo-0001387818] S. litvinovii B.Fedtsch. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 439 (1951) [wfo-0000495814] S. longiflora Benth. Prodr. 10: 313 (1846) [wfo-0000495811]synonym Scrophularia farinosa Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 40 (1846) [wfo-0000495474] S. lucida L. Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1114 (1759) [wfo-0000496235]homotypic Scrophularia canina subsp. lucida (L.) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 231 (1894) [wfo-1200035208] synonym Scrophularia canina subsp. lucida (L.) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 231 (1894) [wfo-1200035208]basionym Scrophularia lucida L. Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1114 (1759) [wfo-0000496235] synonym Scrophularia filicifolia Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : n.° 10 (1768) [wfo-0000495490]homotypic Scrophularia lucida var. filicifolia (Mill.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 403 (1879) [wfo-1200035147] synonym Scrophularia filicifolia Sm. Fl. Graec. 6: 78 (1827) [wfo-0000495477] synonym Scrophularia filicifolia var. minor Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 70 (1844) [wfo-1200035146]homotypic Scrophularia lucida subsp. boissieri Benth. Prodr. 10: 312 (1846) [wfo-1200035145] synonym Scrophularia glauca Sm. Fl. Graec. 6: 78 (1827) [wfo-0000495696] synonym Scrophularia livida Sm. Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 437 (1809) [wfo-0000495812] synonym Scrophularia lucida subsp. boissieri Benth. Prodr. 10: 312 (1846) [wfo-1200035145]basionym Scrophularia filicifolia var. minor Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 70 (1844) [wfo-1200035146] synonym Scrophularia lucida var. filicifolia (Mill.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 403 (1879) [wfo-1200035147]basionym Scrophularia filicifolia Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : n.° 10 (1768) [wfo-0000495490] synonym Scrophularia lucida subsp. provincialis (Rouy) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 770 (1937) [wfo-1200035210]basionym Scrophularia provincialis Rouy Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 264 (1891) [wfo-0000495284] synonym Scrophularia methanaea Hausskn. Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 10: 57 (1896) [wfo-0000495837] synonym Scrophularia olympica var. rutifolia (Boiss.) Kusn. Uchen. Zap. Imp. Yur’evsk. Univ. 6(1): 26 (1898) [wfo-1200035195]basionym Scrophularia rutifolia Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 404 (1879) [wfo-0001138828] synonym Scrophularia provincialis Rouy Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 264 (1891) [wfo-0000495284]homotypic Scrophularia lucida subsp. provincialis (Rouy) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 770 (1937) [wfo-1200035210] synonym Scrophularia rutifolia Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 404 (1879) [wfo-0001138828]homotypic Scrophularia olympica var. rutifolia (Boiss.) Kusn. Uchen. Zap. Imp. Yur’evsk. Univ. 6(1): 26 (1898) [wfo-1200035195] synonym Scrophularia sphaerocarpa Boiss. & Reut. Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 158 (1856) [wfo-0000496221] S. lucidaifolia Uzunh. & E.Doğan Phytotaxa 204: 95 (2015) [wfo-0001341914] S. luridiflora Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 5: 40 (1839) [wfo-0000496241] S. macrantha Greene ex Stiefelh. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 461 (1910) [wfo-0000496237]synonym Scrophularia coccinea A.Gray Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 111 (1859) [wfo-1200035417]homotypic Scrophularia neomexicana R.J.Shaw Aliso 5: 170 (1962) [wfo-0000496357] synonym Scrophularia neomexicana R.J.Shaw Aliso 5: 170 (1962) [wfo-0000496357]basionym Scrophularia coccinea A.Gray Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 111 (1859) [wfo-1200035417] S. macrocarpa P.C.Tsoong Cat. Type Spec. China : 619 (1994) [wfo-0000496239] S. macrophylla Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 32 (1853) [wfo-0000495960]homotypic Scrophularia balbisii var. macrophylla (Boiss.) Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 154 (1859) [wfo-1200035175] synonym Scrophularia balbisii var. macrophylla (Boiss.) Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 154 (1859) [wfo-1200035175]basionym Scrophularia macrophylla Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 32 (1853) [wfo-0000495960] S. macrorrhyncha (Humbert, Litard. & Maire) Ibn Tattou Bocconea 8: 173 (1998) [wfo-0000496232]basionym Scrophularia ramosissima subsp. macrorrhyncha Humbert, Litard. & Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 155 (1927) [wfo-0001407374] synonym Scrophularia ramosissima subsp. macrorrhyncha Humbert, Litard. & Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 155 (1927) [wfo-0001407374]homotypic Scrophularia macrorrhyncha (Humbert, Litard. & Maire) Ibn Tattou Bocconea 8: 173 (1998) [wfo-0000496232] S. maharluica Ranjbar & Rahch. Nordic J. Bot. 35: 152 (2017 publ. 2016) [wfo-1000048377] S. mandarinorum Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 13 (1900) [wfo-0001140177]synonym Scrophularia duclouxii Stiefelh. & Bonati Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 521 (1911) [wfo-0001140178] synonym Scrophularia stiefelhagenii Bonati Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 522 (1911) [wfo-0001140179] S. mandshurica Maxim. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 54(I): 35 (1879) [wfo-0000495829] S. mapienensis P.C.Tsoong Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 395 (1979) [wfo-0001140199] S. marilandica L. Sp. Pl. : 619 (1753) [wfo-0001137176]homotypic Scrophularia nodosa var. marilandica (L.) A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 258 (1878) [wfo-0001397047] synonym Scrophularia adenopa Raf. Autik. Bot. : 161 (1840) [wfo-0000495445] synonym Scrophularia diversifolia Raf. Autik. Bot. : 161 (1840) [wfo-0000495637] synonym Scrophularia marilandica var. viridis Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 22: 184 (1921) [wfo-0001397044] synonym Scrophularia neglecta Rydb. Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1058 (1903) [wfo-0000496319] synonym Scrophularia nodosa var. americana Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 21 (1803) [wfo-0001397045] synonym Scrophularia nodosa var. marilandica (L.) A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 258 (1878) [wfo-0001397047]basionym Scrophularia marilandica L. Sp. Pl. : 619 (1753) [wfo-0001137176] synonym Scrophularia serrulata Raf. Autik. Bot. : 161 (1840) [wfo-0000496256] S. megalantha Rech.f. Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 92: 278 (1955) [wfo-0000495860]synonym Scrophularia nahavendii Mobayen Acta Ecol. Iran. 1: 49 (1976) [wfo-1000048386] S. mersinensis S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 133 (1970) [wfo-0000495866] S. mesopotamica Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 34 (1853) [wfo-0000495863] S. mexicana Mayfield & G.L.Nesom Phytoneuron 2012-25: 1 (2012) [wfo-0001332594] S. minima M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 79 (1808) [wfo-0001138826]homotypic Scrophucephalus minimus (M.Bieb.) A.P.Khokhr. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97(6): 97 (1992 publ. 1993) [wfo-0001237899] homotypic Scrophularia olympica var. minima (M.Bieb.) Kusn. Uchen. Zap. Imp. Yur’evsk. Univ. 6(1): 26 (1898) [wfo-1200035197] synonym Scrophucephalus minimus (M.Bieb.) A.P.Khokhr. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97(6): 97 (1992 publ. 1993) [wfo-0001237899]basionym Scrophularia minima M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 79 (1808) [wfo-0001138826] homotypic Scrophularia olympica var. minima (M.Bieb.) Kusn. Uchen. Zap. Imp. Yur’evsk. Univ. 6(1): 26 (1898) [wfo-1200035197] synonym Scrophularia olympica var. minima (M.Bieb.) Kusn. Uchen. Zap. Imp. Yur’evsk. Univ. 6(1): 26 (1898) [wfo-1200035197]basionym Scrophularia minima M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 79 (1808) [wfo-0001138826] homotypic Scrophucephalus minimus (M.Bieb.) A.P.Khokhr. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97(6): 97 (1992 publ. 1993) [wfo-0001237899] synonym Scrophularia pumila Adams ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3: 215 (1847) [wfo-0000495311] S. minutiflora Pennell Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 75: 18 (1923) [wfo-0000495841]basionym Scrophularia micrantha Desv. Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 47 (1825) [wfo-0000495849] synonym Scrophularia micrantha Desv. Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 47 (1825) [wfo-0000495849]homotypic Scrophularia minutiflora Pennell Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 75: 18 (1923) [wfo-0000495841] S. modesta Kitag. Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 2: 28 (1935) [wfo-0001140176] S. moellendorffi Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 26: 501 (1880) [wfo-0001140186] S. mollis Sommier & Levier Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 4: 208 (1897) [wfo-0000495838] S. moniziana Menezes Ann. Sci. Nat. (Oporto) 8: 97 (1901) [wfo-0000495836] S. montana Wooton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 308 (1898) [wfo-0001137177] S. multicaulis Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 76 (1840) [wfo-0000495834]synonym Scrophularia stelleri Ledeb. Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 3: 98 (1841) [wfo-0000496225] synonym Scrophularia stelleriana Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 548. [wfo-0000496224] S. musashiensis Bonati Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 520 (1911) [wfo-0000495816]synonym Scrophularia musashiensis var. ina-vallicola Hid.Takah. Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci. 22: 51 (1993) [wfo-0001402295] S. myriophylla Boiss. & Heldr. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 39 (1853) [wfo-0000496343]synonym Scrophularia laxa Boiss. & Heldr. Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 154 (1856) [wfo-0000495793] S. nabataeorum Eig Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 82 (1944) [wfo-0000496349] S. nachitschevanica Grossh. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 20 (1950) [wfo-0000496356] S. nankinensis P.C.Tsoong Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 394 (1979) [wfo-0001140251] S. nervosa Benth. Prodr. 10: 303 (1846) [wfo-0000496352]S. nervosa subsp. boissieriana (Jaub. & Spach) Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 228 (1981) [wfo-0001365386]basionym Scrophularia boissieriana Jaub. & Spach Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: 30 (1847) [wfo-0000495262] synonym Scrophularia boissieriana Jaub. & Spach Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: 30 (1847) [wfo-0000495262]homotypic Scrophularia nervosa subsp. boissieriana (Jaub. & Spach) Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 228 (1981) [wfo-0001365386] synonym Scrophularia orientalis Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 393 (1879) [wfo-1200035447] S. nervosa subsp. nervosa Unknown [wfo-1200035318]synonym Scrophularia digitalifolia Richt. ex Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 23 (1885) [wfo-0000495667] synonym Scrophularia nervosa var. glabriuscula Bornm. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22: 107 (1907) [wfo-1200035181] synonym Scrophularia nervosa var. glandulosa Bornm. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22: 107 (1907) [wfo-1200035183] synonym Scrophularia nervosa var. pruinosopuberula Bornm. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22: 107 (1907) [wfo-1200035182] synonym Scrophularia olivieri Jaub. & Spach Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: 29 (1847) [wfo-0000496195] synonym Scrophularia polybotrys Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 32 (1853) [wfo-0000495296] S. nikitinii Gorschk. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 333 (1954) [wfo-0000496325] S. ningpoensis Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 178 (1890) [wfo-0000496315]synonym Scrophularia microdonta Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 11 (1900) [wfo-0000495830] synonym Scrophularia silvestrii Bonati & Pamp. Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 18: 179 (1911) [wfo-0000496242] S. nodosa L. Sp. Pl. : 619 (1753) [wfo-0000496317]synonym Scrophularia capitata Raf. Autik. Bot. : 162 (1840) [wfo-0000495582] synonym Scrophularia foetida Wydler Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 154 (1828) [wfo-1200035432] synonym Scrophularia foetida Garsault Fig. Pl. Méd. : t. 533 (1767) [wfo-0000495647] synonym Scrophularia halleri Gueldenst. ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3: 219 (1847) [wfo-0000495687] synonym Scrophularia hemschinica K.Koch Linnaea 22: 708 (1849) [wfo-0000495692] synonym Scrophularia italica Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : n.° 6 (1768) [wfo-0000495720] synonym Scrophularia major Bubani Fl. Pyren. 1: 341 (1897) [wfo-0000496231] synonym Scrophularia nodosa subsp. chamaeneriifolia Schustler Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 456 (1921) [wfo-1200034979] synonym Scrophularia nodosa subsp. foliosa Sennen Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: n.° 6145 (1928) [wfo-1200035523] synonym Scrophularia nodosa var. montana Stiefelh. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 462 (1910) [wfo-0001397048] synonym Scrophularia nodosa var. nitida Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868: 85 (1869) [wfo-1200035024] synonym Scrophularia nodosa var. purpurascens Salter ex J.J.Blandy Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 367 (1862) [wfo-1200035198] synonym Scrophularia nodosa var. serrulata Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868: 85 (1869) [wfo-1200035025] synonym Scrophularia nodosa unranked variegata G.Cooper ex J.Dix Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 654 (1861) [wfo-1200035093] synonym Scrophularia nodosa var. viridiflora Wimm. & Grab. Fl. Siles. 2(1): 225 (1829) [wfo-1200035022] synonym Scrophularia sckellii Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 783 (1825) [wfo-0000496327] synonym Scrophularia serrulata Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1058 (1903) [wfo-0000496261] synonym Scrophularia ternata Schur Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 53 (1853) [wfo-0000496205] synonym Scrophularia wirtgenii W.D.J.Koch ex Opiz Seznam : 90 (1852) [wfo-0000495894] S. nudata Pennell Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 49 (1943) [wfo-0000496196] S. nuraniae Tzag. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Acad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 2: 30 (1964) [wfo-0000496351] S. oblongifolia Loisel. Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 418 (1827) [wfo-0000496211]homotypic Scrophularia aquatica subsp. oblongifolia (Loisel.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 768 (1937) [wfo-1200035204] synonym Scrophularia alata Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 127 (1782) [wfo-0000495428] synonym Scrophularia alata var. cinerea (Dumort.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 768 (1937) [wfo-1200035490]basionym Scrophularia cinerea Dumort. Not. Scroph. : 11 (1834) [wfo-0000495252] homotypic Scrophularia alata prol. cinerea (Dumort.) Rouy Fl. France 11: 92 (1909) [wfo-1200035200] homotypic Scrophularia aquatica subsp. cinerea (Dumort.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 533 (1881) [wfo-1200035202] homotypic Scrophularia balbisii subsp. cinerea (Dumort.) Corb. Nouv. Fl. Normandie : 421 (1894) [wfo-1200035206] synonym Scrophularia alata prol. cinerea (Dumort.) Rouy Fl. France 11: 92 (1909) [wfo-1200035200]basionym Scrophularia cinerea Dumort. Not. Scroph. : 11 (1834) [wfo-0000495252] homotypic Scrophularia alata var. cinerea (Dumort.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 768 (1937) [wfo-1200035490] homotypic Scrophularia aquatica subsp. cinerea (Dumort.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 533 (1881) [wfo-1200035202] homotypic Scrophularia balbisii subsp. cinerea (Dumort.) Corb. Nouv. Fl. Normandie : 421 (1894) [wfo-1200035206] synonym Scrophularia alata var. crenata (Neilr.) Hayek Fl. Steiermark 2: 134 (1911) [wfo-1200035011] synonym Scrophularia alata subsp. ehrahrtii (Steven) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen : 319 (1871) [wfo-1200035201]basionym Scrophularia ehrhartii Steven Ann. Nat. Hist. 5: 3 (1840) [wfo-0000495624] homotypic Scrophularia alata subsp. ehrhartii (Steven) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen : 319 (1871) [wfo-1200035007] homotypic Scrophularia aquatica subsp. ehrhartii (Steven) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 231 (1894) [wfo-1200035203] synonym Scrophularia alata subsp. ehrhartii (Steven) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen : 319 (1871) [wfo-1200035007]basionym Scrophularia ehrhartii Steven Ann. Nat. Hist. 5: 3 (1840) [wfo-0000495624] homotypic Scrophularia alata subsp. ehrahrtii (Steven) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen : 319 (1871) [wfo-1200035201] homotypic Scrophularia aquatica subsp. ehrhartii (Steven) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 231 (1894) [wfo-1200035203] synonym Scrophularia alata var. neesii (Wirtg.) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg : 468 (1866) [wfo-1200035491]basionym Scrophularia neesii Wirtg. Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 1: 29 (1844) [wfo-0000496360] homotypic Scrophularia alata subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen : 319 (1871) [wfo-1200035010] homotypic Scrophularia oblongifolia subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) B.Bock Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 274 (2012) [wfo-0001368344] homotypic Scrophularia umbrosa subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) E.Mayer Sezn. Prapr. Cvet. Slov. : 202 (1952) [wfo-1200035009] synonym Scrophularia alata subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen : 319 (1871) [wfo-1200035010]basionym Scrophularia neesii Wirtg. Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 1: 29 (1844) [wfo-0000496360] homotypic Scrophularia alata var. neesii (Wirtg.) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg : 468 (1866) [wfo-1200035491] homotypic Scrophularia oblongifolia subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) B.Bock Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 274 (2012) [wfo-0001368344] homotypic Scrophularia umbrosa subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) E.Mayer Sezn. Prapr. Cvet. Slov. : 202 (1952) [wfo-1200035009] synonym Scrophularia alata subsp. umbrosa (Dumort.) Domin Preslia 13-15: 181 (1936) [wfo-1200035008]basionym Scrophularia umbrosa Dumort. Fl. Belg. : 37 (1827) [wfo-0000496178] homotypic Scrophularia aquatica var. umbrosa (Dumort.) St.-Lag. Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 616 (1889) [wfo-1200035205] homotypic Scrophularia oblongifolia subsp. umbrosa (Dumort.) Gamisans Scrophulariac. (Complém. Prodr. Fl. Corse) : 136 (1992) [wfo-0001366289] synonym Scrophularia anthemifolia Parrot Reise Krym. Kauk. 2: 125 (1815) [wfo-0000495453] synonym Scrophularia aquatica L. Sp. Pl. : 620 (1753) [wfo-0000495598] synonym Scrophularia aquatica var. chlorantha Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 10: 58 (1845) [wfo-1200035023] synonym Scrophularia aquatica subsp. cinerea (Dumort.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 533 (1881) [wfo-1200035202]basionym Scrophularia cinerea Dumort. Not. Scroph. : 11 (1834) [wfo-0000495252] homotypic Scrophularia alata prol. cinerea (Dumort.) Rouy Fl. France 11: 92 (1909) [wfo-1200035200] homotypic Scrophularia alata var. cinerea (Dumort.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 768 (1937) [wfo-1200035490] homotypic Scrophularia balbisii subsp. cinerea (Dumort.) Corb. Nouv. Fl. Normandie : 421 (1894) [wfo-1200035206] synonym Scrophularia aquatica subsp. ehrhartii (Steven) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 231 (1894) [wfo-1200035203]basionym Scrophularia ehrhartii Steven Ann. Nat. Hist. 5: 3 (1840) [wfo-0000495624] homotypic Scrophularia alata subsp. ehrahrtii (Steven) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen : 319 (1871) [wfo-1200035201] homotypic Scrophularia alata subsp. ehrhartii (Steven) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen : 319 (1871) [wfo-1200035007] synonym Scrophularia aquatica subsp. oblongifolia (Loisel.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 768 (1937) [wfo-1200035204]basionym Scrophularia oblongifolia Loisel. Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 418 (1827) [wfo-0000496211] synonym Scrophularia aquatica var. umbrosa (Dumort.) St.-Lag. Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 616 (1889) [wfo-1200035205]basionym Scrophularia umbrosa Dumort. Fl. Belg. : 37 (1827) [wfo-0000496178] homotypic Scrophularia alata subsp. umbrosa (Dumort.) Domin Preslia 13-15: 181 (1936) [wfo-1200035008] homotypic Scrophularia oblongifolia subsp. umbrosa (Dumort.) Gamisans Scrophulariac. (Complém. Prodr. Fl. Corse) : 136 (1992) [wfo-0001366289] synonym Scrophularia balbisii subsp. cinerea (Dumort.) Corb. Nouv. Fl. Normandie : 421 (1894) [wfo-1200035206]basionym Scrophularia cinerea Dumort. Not. Scroph. : 11 (1834) [wfo-0000495252] homotypic Scrophularia alata prol. cinerea (Dumort.) Rouy Fl. France 11: 92 (1909) [wfo-1200035200] homotypic Scrophularia alata var. cinerea (Dumort.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 768 (1937) [wfo-1200035490] homotypic Scrophularia aquatica subsp. cinerea (Dumort.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 533 (1881) [wfo-1200035202] synonym Scrophularia cinerea Dumort. Not. Scroph. : 11 (1834) [wfo-0000495252]homotypic Scrophularia alata prol. cinerea (Dumort.) Rouy Fl. France 11: 92 (1909) [wfo-1200035200] homotypic Scrophularia alata var. cinerea (Dumort.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 768 (1937) [wfo-1200035490] homotypic Scrophularia aquatica subsp. cinerea (Dumort.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 533 (1881) [wfo-1200035202] homotypic Scrophularia balbisii subsp. cinerea (Dumort.) Corb. Nouv. Fl. Normandie : 421 (1894) [wfo-1200035206] synonym Scrophularia cymigera K.Koch Linnaea 19: 22 (1846) [wfo-0000495659] synonym Scrophularia ehrhartii Steven Ann. Nat. Hist. 5: 3 (1840) [wfo-0000495624]homotypic Scrophularia alata subsp. ehrahrtii (Steven) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen : 319 (1871) [wfo-1200035201] homotypic Scrophularia alata subsp. ehrhartii (Steven) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen : 319 (1871) [wfo-1200035007] homotypic Scrophularia aquatica subsp. ehrhartii (Steven) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 231 (1894) [wfo-1200035203] synonym Scrophularia ehrhartii var. crenata O.C.Schramm Flora 41: 716 (1858) [wfo-1200035157] synonym Scrophularia ehrhartii var. samaritanii Boiss. & Heldr. Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 153 (1856) [wfo-1200035138]homotypic Scrophularia samaritanii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 402 (1902) [wfo-0000496338] synonym Scrophularia epicalycina Heywood Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 78 (1952) [wfo-0000495470] synonym Scrophularia neesii Wirtg. Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 1: 29 (1844) [wfo-0000496360]homotypic Scrophularia alata subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen : 319 (1871) [wfo-1200035010] homotypic Scrophularia alata var. neesii (Wirtg.) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg : 468 (1866) [wfo-1200035491] homotypic Scrophularia oblongifolia subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) B.Bock Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 274 (2012) [wfo-0001368344] homotypic Scrophularia umbrosa subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) E.Mayer Sezn. Prapr. Cvet. Slov. : 202 (1952) [wfo-1200035009] synonym Scrophularia oblongifolia subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) B.Bock Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 274 (2012) [wfo-0001368344]basionym Scrophularia neesii Wirtg. Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 1: 29 (1844) [wfo-0000496360] homotypic Scrophularia alata subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen : 319 (1871) [wfo-1200035010] homotypic Scrophularia alata var. neesii (Wirtg.) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg : 468 (1866) [wfo-1200035491] homotypic Scrophularia umbrosa subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) E.Mayer Sezn. Prapr. Cvet. Slov. : 202 (1952) [wfo-1200035009] synonym Scrophularia oblongifolia subsp. umbrosa (Dumort.) Gamisans Scrophulariac. (Complém. Prodr. Fl. Corse) : 136 (1992) [wfo-0001366289]basionym Scrophularia umbrosa Dumort. Fl. Belg. : 37 (1827) [wfo-0000496178] homotypic Scrophularia alata subsp. umbrosa (Dumort.) Domin Preslia 13-15: 181 (1936) [wfo-1200035008] homotypic Scrophularia aquatica var. umbrosa (Dumort.) St.-Lag. Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 616 (1889) [wfo-1200035205] synonym Scrophularia pisidica Boiss. & Heldr. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 33 (1853) [wfo-0000495293] synonym Scrophularia samaritanii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 402 (1902) [wfo-0000496338]basionym Scrophularia ehrhartii var. samaritanii Boiss. & Heldr. Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 153 (1856) [wfo-1200035138] synonym Scrophularia umbrosa Dumort. Fl. Belg. : 37 (1827) [wfo-0000496178]homotypic Scrophularia alata subsp. umbrosa (Dumort.) Domin Preslia 13-15: 181 (1936) [wfo-1200035008] homotypic Scrophularia aquatica var. umbrosa (Dumort.) St.-Lag. Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 616 (1889) [wfo-1200035205] homotypic Scrophularia oblongifolia subsp. umbrosa (Dumort.) Gamisans Scrophulariac. (Complém. Prodr. Fl. Corse) : 136 (1992) [wfo-0001366289] synonym Scrophularia umbrosa subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) E.Mayer Sezn. Prapr. Cvet. Slov. : 202 (1952) [wfo-1200035009]basionym Scrophularia neesii Wirtg. Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 1: 29 (1844) [wfo-0000496360] homotypic Scrophularia alata subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen : 319 (1871) [wfo-1200035010] homotypic Scrophularia alata var. neesii (Wirtg.) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg : 468 (1866) [wfo-1200035491] homotypic Scrophularia oblongifolia subsp. neesii (Wirtg.) B.Bock Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 274 (2012) [wfo-0001368344] synonym Scrophularia umbrosoides Heywood Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 86 (1952) [wfo-0000495766] S. obtusa Edgew. ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 4: 254 (1883) [wfo-0000496243] S. olgae Grossh. Fl. Kavkaza 3: 375 (1932) [wfo-0000496188]synonym Scrophularia armeniaca Bordz. Sympos. Mem. Fomin (Acad. Sc. Ukraine) : 63 (1938) [wfo-0000495594] S. olympica Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 69 (1844) [wfo-0000496193]synonym Scrophularia lazica Boiss. & Balansa Fl. Orient. 4: 409 (1879) [wfo-0000495859]homotypic Scrophularia olympica var. lazica (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 409 (1879) [wfo-1200035141] synonym Scrophularia oliveriana K.Koch Linnaea 22: 709 (1849) [wfo-0000496208] synonym Scrophularia olympica var. integrifolia Freyn & Sint. Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 51 (1896) [wfo-1200035485] synonym Scrophularia olympica var. lazica (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 409 (1879) [wfo-1200035141]basionym Scrophularia lazica Boiss. & Balansa Fl. Orient. 4: 409 (1879) [wfo-0000495859] synonym Scrophularia olympica var. macrophylla Freyn & Sint. Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 51 (1896) [wfo-1200035142] synonym Scrophularia pyrrolopha Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 409 (1879) [wfo-0000495307] synonym Scrophularia pyrrolopha var. pinnatifida Trautv. Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 572 (1873) [wfo-0001398847] S. orientalis L. Sp. Pl. : 620 (1753) [wfo-0000496191]synonym Scrophularia ebulifolia M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 77 (1808) [wfo-0000495617] S. pallescens Lowe ex Menezes Ann. Sci. Nat. (Oporto) 8: 96 (1901) [wfo-0000496361] S. pamirica (O.Fedtsch.) Ivanina Rast. Tsentral. Azii 5: 124 (1970) [wfo-0001138827] S. pamiro-alaica Gorschk. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 269 (1953) [wfo-0000495140] S. paphlagonica R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 12 (1978) [wfo-0000495274] S. parviflora Wooton & Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 173 (1913) [wfo-0001137178]synonym Scrophularia davidsonii Pennell Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 43: 8 (1940) [wfo-0000495662]basionym Scrophularia glabrata Davidson Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 26 (1902) [wfo-0000495683] synonym Scrophularia glabrata Davidson Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 26 (1902) [wfo-0000495683]homotypic Scrophularia davidsonii Pennell Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 43: 8 (1940) [wfo-0000495662] S. pauciflora Benth. Scroph. Ind. : 17 (1835) [wfo-0001140197]synonym Scrophularia sikkimensis T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 37: 263 (1962) [wfo-0000496266] S. pegaea Hand.-Mazz. Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 403 (1913) [wfo-0000495318] S. peregrina L. Sp. Pl. : 621 (1753) [wfo-0000495322]synonym Scrophularia geminiflora Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 336 (1779) [wfo-0000495491] synonym Scrophularia lesbiaca Candargy Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 152 (1897) [wfo-0000495855] synonym Scrophularia meridionalis C.Presl Fl. Sicul. : xxxv (1826) [wfo-1200035439] synonym Scrophularia minor Savi Fl. Pis. 2: 81 (1798) [wfo-0000495842] synonym Scrophularia paniculata Seenus Beschr. Reise Istr. Dalmat. : 67 (1805) [wfo-0000495359] synonym Scrophularia peregrina f. macrophylla Marcet Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Secc. Biol. 49: 224 (1951) [wfo-1200035525] synonym Scrophularia sexangularis Moench Methodus : 445 (1794) [wfo-0000496262] S. petraea Aitch. & Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 180 (1882) [wfo-0000495324] S. pinardi Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 70 (1844) [wfo-0000495289]homotypic Scrophularia variegata subsp. pinardii (Boiss.) S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 136 (1970) [wfo-1200035144] S. pinardii Boiss. [wfo-1200074668]synonym Scrophularia lyrata Heywood Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 81 (1952) [wfo-1200035450] synonym Scrophularia rupestris var. pinnatisecta Heywood Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 84 (1952) [wfo-1200035143] synonym Scrophularia variegata subsp. pinardii (Boiss.) S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 136 (1970) [wfo-1200035144]basionym Scrophularia pinardi Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 70 (1844) [wfo-0000495289] S. pindicola Hausskn. Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5: 88 (1887) [wfo-0000495319] S. pluriflora Urb. & Ekman Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 37 (1931) [wfo-0000495294] S. polyantha Royle ex Benth. Scroph. Ind. : 18 (1835) [wfo-0000495295]synonym Scrophularia exserta Pennell Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 45 (1943) [wfo-0000495462] S. potaninii Ivanina Rast. Tsentral. Azii 5: 124 (1970) [wfo-0000495297] S. prasiifolia Boiss. & Hausskn. Fl. Orient. 4: 416 (1879) [wfo-0000495292]synonym Scrophularia glauca Decne. ex Benth. Prodr. 10: 310 (1846) [wfo-0000495680] S. pruinosa Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 38 (1853) [wfo-0000495282]synonym Scrophularia davisii S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 132 (1970) [wfo-0000495663] synonym Scrophularia pruinosa subsp. iraqensis Eig Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 90 (1944) [wfo-1200035193] S. przewalskii Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 382 (1894) [wfo-0001236289] S. pulverulenta Boiss. & Noë Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 155 (1856) [wfo-0000495270] S. pumilio S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 134 (1970) [wfo-0000495310] S. racemosa Lowe Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 20 (1831) [wfo-0000495306] S. regelii Ivanina Rast. Tsentral. Azii 5: 125 (1970) [wfo-0000495304] S. rimarum Bornm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 202 (1909) [wfo-0000495268]synonym Scrophularia cilicica Heywood Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 75 (1952) [wfo-0000495579] S. robusta Pennell Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 46 (1943) [wfo-0000495271]homotypic Scrophularia umbrosa subsp. robusta (Pennell) Qaiser & Khatoon Willdenowia 17: 137 (1988) [wfo-0001369043] synonym Scrophularia umbrosa subsp. robusta (Pennell) Qaiser & Khatoon Willdenowia 17: 137 (1988) [wfo-0001369043]basionym Scrophularia robusta Pennell Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 46 (1943) [wfo-0000495271] S. rodinii Hamidullah Pakistan J. Bot. 19: 107 (1987) [wfo-0000495233] S. rostrata Boiss. & Buhse Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 163 (1860) [wfo-0000495234] S. rosulata Stiefelh. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 475 (1910) [wfo-0000496359]synonym Scrophularia dissecta Gorschk. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 445 (1951) [wfo-0000495614] S. rubricaulis Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 34 (1853) [wfo-0000496346]synonym Scrophularia michoniana Coss. & Kralik Cat. Pl. Syr. Palest. : 13 (1854) [wfo-0000495879] S. rudolfii F.O.Khass., Serekeeva & Kadyrov Uzbeksk. Biol. Zhurn. 2010(2): 76 (2010) [wfo-1000035299] S. rupestris M.Bieb. ex Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 3: 274 (1800) [wfo-0000496342]homotypic Scrophularia variegata subsp. rupestris (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 250 (1981) [wfo-0001368879] homotypic Scrophularia variegata var. rupestris (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 417 (1875) [wfo-1200035488] synonym Scrophularia donetzica Kotov Bot. Žurn. (Kiev) 1(2): 298 (1940) [wfo-0000495627] synonym Scrophularia goldeana Juz. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 32 (1951) [wfo-0000495676] synonym Scrophularia lasiocaulis Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 486 (1866) [wfo-0000495799] synonym Scrophularia nitida Richt. ex Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 24 (1885) [wfo-0000496316] synonym Scrophularia orientalis Hablitz Phys. Desc. Taur. 164. [wfo-0000496190] synonym Scrophularia sareptana Kleop. ex Ivanina Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 253 (1972) [wfo-0000496313] synonym Scrophularia saxatilis Boeber ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3: 221 (1847) [wfo-0000496341] synonym Scrophularia variegata subsp. rupestris (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 250 (1981) [wfo-0001368879]basionym Scrophularia rupestris M.Bieb. ex Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 3: 274 (1800) [wfo-0000496342] homotypic Scrophularia variegata var. rupestris (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 417 (1875) [wfo-1200035488] synonym Scrophularia variegata var. rupestris (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 417 (1875) [wfo-1200035488]basionym Scrophularia rupestris M.Bieb. ex Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 3: 274 (1800) [wfo-0000496342] homotypic Scrophularia variegata subsp. rupestris (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 250 (1981) [wfo-0001368879] S. ruprechtii Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 410 (1879) [wfo-0000496334]homotypic Scrophularia olympica var. ruprechtii (Boiss.) Kusn. Uchen. Zap. Imp. Yur’evsk. Univ. 6(1): 26 (1898) [wfo-1200035196] synonym Scrophularia olympica var. ruprechtii (Boiss.) Kusn. Uchen. Zap. Imp. Yur’evsk. Univ. 6(1): 26 (1898) [wfo-1200035196]basionym Scrophularia ruprechtii Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 410 (1879) [wfo-0000496334] S. sambucifolia L. Sp. Pl. : 620 (1753) [wfo-0000496330]S. sambucifolia subsp. mellifera (L'Hér. ex Aiton) Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 310 (1931) [wfo-0001428654]basionym Scrophularia mellifera L'Hér. ex Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 343 (1789) [wfo-0000495880] synonym Scrophularia mellifera L'Hér. ex Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 343 (1789) [wfo-0000495880]homotypic Scrophularia sambucifolia subsp. mellifera (L'Hér. ex Aiton) Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 310 (1931) [wfo-0001428654] synonym Scrophularia sambucifolia var. mellifera (L'Hér. ex Sol.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 8: 71 (1842) [wfo-1200035574] synonym Scrophularia sambucifolia subvar. viridiflora (Poir.) Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 310 (1931) [wfo-1200035066]basionym Scrophularia viridiflora Poir. Voy. Barbarie 2: 194 (1789) [wfo-0000495886] synonym Scrophularia viridiflora Poir. Voy. Barbarie 2: 194 (1789) [wfo-0000495886]homotypic Scrophularia sambucifolia subvar. viridiflora (Poir.) Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 310 (1931) [wfo-1200035066] S. sambucifolia subsp. sambucifolia Unknown [wfo-1200035316]synonym Scrophularia decora Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 8: 70 (1842) [wfo-0000495645] synonym Scrophularia mellifera var. vidalii Pau Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 25: 342 (1925) [wfo-1200035351] synonym Scrophularia nectarifera Desf. Méd. Eclairée Sci. Phys. 3(6): 162 (1792) [wfo-0001354115] synonym Scrophularia sambucifolia var. glabra Rouy Naturaliste 4: 147 (1882) [wfo-1200035527] synonym Scrophularia sambucifolia subvar. rubriflora Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 310 (1931) [wfo-1200035065] synonym Scrophularia sambucifolia var. vidalii Pau Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 25: 340 (1925) [wfo-1200035067] synonym Scrophularia trisecta Pau Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 369 (1924) [wfo-0000496187] S. sangtodensis B.Fedtsch. Consp. Fl. Turkest. 5: 86 (1913) [wfo-0000496283] S. sardashtensis Ranjbar & Rahch. Candollea 77(1): 66. 2022 [wfo-1000030997] S. schiraziana Attar & Hatami Iran. J. Bot. 12: 199 (2006) [wfo-0000507939] S. scoparia Pennell Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 48 (1943) [wfo-0000496312]synonym Scrophularia turcomanica Bornm. & Sint. ex Rech.f. Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87: 93 (1950) [wfo-0000496180] S. scopolii Hoppe ex Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 160 (1806) [wfo-0000496332]basionym Scrophularia auriculata Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 446 (1771) [wfo-1200035431] synonym Scrophularia auriculata Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 446 (1771) [wfo-1200035431]homotypic Scrophularia scopolii Hoppe ex Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 160 (1806) [wfo-0000496332] S. scopolii var. adenocalyx Sommier & Levier Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 361 (1900) [wfo-0001415189]homotypic Scrophularia scopolii subsp. adenocalyx (Sommier & Levier) Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 232 (1981) [wfo-0001368877] synonym Scrophularia scopolii subsp. adenocalyx (Sommier & Levier) Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 232 (1981) [wfo-0001368877]basionym Scrophularia scopolii var. adenocalyx Sommier & Levier Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 361 (1900) [wfo-0001415189] synonym Scrophularia scopolii var. grandicrenata Sommier & Levier Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 362 (1900) [wfo-1200035137] S. scopolii var. burdurensis (Peşmen) R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 14 (1978) [wfo-0001387819]basionym Scrophularia burdurensis Peşmen Türk. Biyol. Derg. 20: 122 (1970) [wfo-1000048382] synonym Scrophularia burdurensis Peşmen Türk. Biyol. Derg. 20: 122 (1970) [wfo-1000048382]homotypic Scrophularia scopolii var. burdurensis (Peşmen) R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 14 (1978) [wfo-0001387819] S. scopolii var. longirostrata Heywood Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 85 (1952) [wfo-1200011896] S. scopolii var. nusairiensis (Post) S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 136 (1970) [wfo-0001428655]basionym Scrophularia nusairiensis Post Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 27 (1893) [wfo-0000496209] synonym Scrophularia antiochia Post Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 27 (1893) [wfo-0000495458] synonym Scrophularia nusairiensis Post Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 27 (1893) [wfo-0000496209]homotypic Scrophularia scopolii var. nusairiensis (Post) S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 136 (1970) [wfo-0001428655] S. scopolii var. parryi R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 14 (1978) [wfo-0001387820] S. scopolii var. scopolii Unknown [wfo-1200035317]synonym Scrophularia balcanica Velen. Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1889(2): 55 (1890) [wfo-0000495531] synonym Scrophularia castagneana Wydler Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 149 (1828) [wfo-0000495584] synonym Scrophularia decumbens Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 10: 58 (1845) [wfo-0000495661] synonym Scrophularia fontana Kotschy ex Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 396 (1879) [wfo-0000495729] synonym Scrophularia glabrata Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 784 (1825) [wfo-0000495670] synonym Scrophularia glandulifera E.D.Clarke Travels Eur. Asia & Africa, ed. 2, 1(App.): xxi (1823) [wfo-0000495682] synonym Scrophularia glandulosa Waldst. & Kit. Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 238 (1806) [wfo-0000495681] synonym Scrophularia grandidentata Ten. Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): LXIX (1815) [wfo-0000495672]homotypic Scrophularia scopolii var. grandidentata (Ten.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 397 (1879) [wfo-1200035487] synonym Scrophularia grandifolia K.Koch Linnaea 22: 707 (1849) [wfo-0000495685] synonym Scrophularia guestii Eig Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 80 (1944) [wfo-0000495543] synonym Scrophularia hirsuta Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 68 (1819) [wfo-0000495704] synonym Scrophularia melissifolia d'Urv. Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 331 (1822) [wfo-0000495869] synonym Scrophularia merxmuelleri Grau & W.Lippert Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 16(Beih.): 19 (1980) [wfo-0000495865] synonym Scrophularia nepetifolia Sm. Cycl. 32: n.° 7 (1815) [wfo-0000496353] synonym Scrophularia nepetifolia C.Presl Delic. Prag. : 73 (1822) [wfo-0000496354] synonym Scrophularia oligantha Boiss. & Heldr. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 33 (1853) [wfo-0000496197]homotypic Scrophularia scopolii var. oligantha (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 397 (1879) [wfo-1200035136] synonym Scrophularia pantocsekii Griseb. ex Pant. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 267 (1873) [wfo-0000495275] synonym Scrophularia puberula Boiss. & Hausskn. Fl. Orient. 4: 396 (1879) [wfo-0000495279] synonym Scrophularia rugosa Willd. Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 42 (1814) [wfo-0000496345] synonym Scrophularia scopolii var. grandidentata (Ten.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 397 (1879) [wfo-1200035487]basionym Scrophularia grandidentata Ten. Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): LXIX (1815) [wfo-0000495672] synonym Scrophularia scopolii var. oligantha (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 397 (1879) [wfo-1200035136]basionym Scrophularia oligantha Boiss. & Heldr. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 33 (1853) [wfo-0000496197] synonym Scrophularia scopolii var. tmolea (Boiss.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 397 (1879) [wfo-1200035135]basionym Scrophularia tmolea Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 66 (1844) [wfo-0000496163] synonym Scrophularia taurica Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 485 (1866) [wfo-0000496173] synonym Scrophularia tmolea Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 66 (1844) [wfo-0000496163]homotypic Scrophularia scopolii var. tmolea (Boiss.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 397 (1879) [wfo-1200035135] S. scopolii var. smyrnaea (Boiss.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 396 (1879) [wfo-0001428656]basionym Scrophularia smyrnaea Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 66 (1844) [wfo-0000496249] synonym Scrophularia smyrnaea Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 66 (1844) [wfo-0000496249]homotypic Scrophularia scopolii var. smyrnaea (Boiss.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 396 (1879) [wfo-0001428656] S. scorodonia L. Sp. Pl. : 620 (1753) [wfo-0000496326]homotypic Scrophularia melissifolia Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 100 (1796) [wfo-0000495878] synonym Scrophularia betonicifolia L. Mant. Pl. : 87 (1767) [wfo-0000495601] synonym Scrophularia biserrata Willd. Enum. Pl. : 644 (1809) [wfo-0000495259] synonym Scrophularia cantabrica Sennen & Elías Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 78 (1930) [wfo-0000495564] synonym Scrophularia cordata Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : n.° 4 (1768) [wfo-0000495253] synonym Scrophularia crenata Raf. Autik. Bot. : 162 (1840) [wfo-0000495574] synonym Scrophularia iberica Sennen & Elías Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 78 (1930) [wfo-0000495639] synonym Scrophularia melissifolia Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 100 (1796) [wfo-0000495878]basionym Scrophularia scorodonia L. Sp. Pl. : 620 (1753) [wfo-0000496326] synonym Scrophularia papillaris Boiss. & Reut. Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. : 90 (1852) [wfo-0000495272]homotypic Scrophularia scorodonia var. papillaris (Boiss. & Reut.) Ball J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 597 (1878) [wfo-1200035068] synonym Scrophularia rugosa Wydler Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 151 (1828) [wfo-0000496287] synonym Scrophularia scorodonia var. acutifolia Rouy Naturaliste 4: 148 (1882) [wfo-1200035531] synonym Scrophularia scorodonia var. brevifolia Merino Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 186 (1901) [wfo-1200035532] synonym Scrophularia scorodonia var. glabrescens (Cout.) Ortega Oliv. & Devesa Ruizia 11: 82 (1993) [wfo-0001402285] synonym Scrophularia scorodonia f. glabrescens Cout. Fl. Portugal : 556 (1913) [wfo-0001404016] synonym Scrophularia scorodonia var. longepetiolata K.Koch Linnaea 22: 709 (1849) [wfo-1200035533] synonym Scrophularia scorodonia var. multiflora Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 550 (1870) [wfo-0001408583] synonym Scrophularia scorodonia subsp. multiflora (Lange) Franco Nova Fl. Portugal 2: 567 (1984) [wfo-0001368939] synonym Scrophularia scorodonia var. papillaris (Boiss. & Reut.) Ball J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 597 (1878) [wfo-1200035068]basionym Scrophularia papillaris Boiss. & Reut. Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. : 90 (1852) [wfo-0000495272] synonym Scrophularia scorodonia var. parvifolia Merino Fl. Galicia 2: 85 (1906) [wfo-1200035534] synonym Scrophularia scorodonia subsp. tinantii (Dumort.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 533 (1881) [wfo-1200035212]basionym Scrophularia tinantii Dumort. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 110 (1875) [wfo-0000496161] synonym Scrophularia scorodonia var. verticillata (Merino) Merino Fl. Galicia 2: 85 (1906) [wfo-1200035575] synonym Scrophularia scorodonia f. verticillata Merino Contr. Fl. Galicia, Supl. 1: 26 (1898) [wfo-1200035535] synonym Scrophularia scorodonia subvar. viridiflora Druce Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 39 (1917) [wfo-1200035018] synonym Scrophularia scorodonifolia Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 320 (1821 publ. 1822) [wfo-0000496172] synonym Scrophularia tinantii Dumort. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 110 (1875) [wfo-0000496161]homotypic Scrophularia scorodonia subsp. tinantii (Dumort.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 533 (1881) [wfo-1200035212] S. serratifolia Hub.-Mor. & Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 135 (1970) [wfo-0000496189] S. shulabadensis Attar & Hamzehee Feddes Repert. 117: 508 (2006) [wfo-0000507940] S. singularis Rech.f. Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105: 181 (1969) [wfo-0000496269] S. smithii Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 68 (1819) [wfo-0000496250]S. smithii subsp. hierrensis Dalgaard Opera Bot. 51: 28 (1979) [wfo-0001364958] S. smithii subsp. langeana (Bolle) Dalgaard Opera Bot. 51: 26 (1979) [wfo-0001364959]basionym Scrophularia langeana Bolle Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 11: 196 (1861) [wfo-0000495789] synonym Scrophularia langeana Bolle Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 11: 196 (1861) [wfo-0000495789]homotypic Scrophularia smithii subsp. langeana (Bolle) Dalgaard Opera Bot. 51: 26 (1979) [wfo-0001364959] synonym Scrophularia teucrium Christ Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 128 (1887) [wfo-0000496214] S. smithii subsp. smithii Unknown [wfo-1200035315]synonym Scrophularia anagae Bolle Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 11: 199 (1861) [wfo-0000495449] S. sosnowskyi Kem.-Nath. Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 18: 48 (1955) [wfo-0000496248] S. souliei Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 15 (1900) [wfo-0001140166] S. spicata Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 14 (1900) [wfo-0001140198] S. spinulescens Hausskn. & Degen Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 10: 60 (1896) [wfo-0000496227] S. sprengeriana Sommier & Levier Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 4: 202 (1897) [wfo-0001138829] S. stenothyrsa Pennell Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 51 (1943) [wfo-0000496223]homotypic Scrophularia griffithii subsp. latifolia Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 247 (1981) [wfo-0001368876] synonym Scrophularia decomposita subsp. latifolia Pennell Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 56 (1943) [wfo-1200035194] synonym Scrophularia griffithii subsp. latifolia Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 247 (1981) [wfo-0001368876]basionym Scrophularia stenothyrsa Pennell Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 51 (1943) [wfo-0000496223] S. stewartii Pennell Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 49 (1943) [wfo-0000496222]homotypic Scrophularia scabiosifolia subsp. stewartii (Pennell) Qaiser & Khatoon Willdenowia 17: 140 (1988) [wfo-0001366004] synonym Scrophularia scabiosifolia subsp. stewartii (Pennell) Qaiser & Khatoon Willdenowia 17: 140 (1988) [wfo-0001366004]basionym Scrophularia stewartii Pennell Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 49 (1943) [wfo-0000496222] S. striata Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 413 (1879) [wfo-0000496233]synonym Scrophularia juncea Richt. ex Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 24 (1885) [wfo-0000495717] S. strizhoviae Abdusal. Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 8: 485 (1986) [wfo-0000496217] S. stylosa P.C.Tsoong Cat. Type Spec. China : 619 (1994) [wfo-0000496253] S. subaequiloba S.S.Lall Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 135 (1970) [wfo-0000496229] S. subaphylla Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 41 (1846) [wfo-0000496240]synonym Scrophularia haussknechtiana Bornm. ex Stiefelh. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 476 (1910) [wfo-0000495689] synonym Scrophularia haussknechtii Bornm. ex Stiefelh. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 476 (1910) [wfo-0000495690] synonym Scrophularia parthenoides Bornm. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 108 (1907) [wfo-0000495315] synonym Scrophularia persica Benth. Prodr. 10: 314 (1846) [wfo-0000495316] synonym Scrophularia subaphylla subsp. parthenoides Bornm. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22: 108 (1907) [wfo-1200035191] S. sublyrata Brot. Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 2: 156 (1827 publ. 1828) [wfo-0000496258]synonym Scrophularia ebulifolia Hoffmanns. & Link Fl. Portug. 1: 270 (1813) [wfo-0000495618] synonym Scrophularia ebulifolia var. schmitzii (Rouy) Cout. Bol. Soc. Brot. 22: 166, 172 (1906) [wfo-1200035515] synonym Scrophularia ebulifolia subsp. schmitzii (Rouy) Cout. Fl. Portugal : 556 (1913) [wfo-1200035582] synonym Scrophularia ebulifolia var. schousboei (Lange) Cout. Bol. Soc. Brot. 22: 166, 172 (1906) [wfo-1200035516] synonym Scrophularia ebulifolia subsp. schousboei (Lange) Cout. Fl. Portugal : 556 (1913) [wfo-1200035581] synonym Scrophularia laevigata subsp. schmitzii (Rouy) Cout. Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 659 (1939) [wfo-1200035263] synonym Scrophularia lyrata var. parviflora (Lange) Pau Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 368 (1924) [wfo-1200035522] synonym Scrophularia marceloi Ladero Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 27: 95 (1970) [wfo-0000495874] synonym Scrophularia sambucifolia var. parviflora Lange Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1863: 34 (1864) [wfo-1200035529] synonym Scrophularia schmitzii Rouy Naturaliste 4(2): 147 (1882) [wfo-0000496321] synonym Scrophularia schousboei Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 553 (1870) [wfo-0000496322] synonym Scrophularia schousboei subsp. montana Franco Nova Fl. Portugal 2: 567 (1984) [wfo-0001368850] S. subsessilis R.R.Mill Edinburgh J. Bot. 57: 426 (2000) [wfo-0000496259] S. suffruticosa Pennell Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 50 (1943) [wfo-0000496252] S. sulaimanica S.A.Ahmad Kew Bull. 69(2)-9509: 1 (2014) [wfo-0001338689] S. tadshikorum Gontsch. Trudy Tadzhiksk. Bazy 2: 182 (1936) [wfo-0001138830] S. tagetifolia Boiss. & Hausskn. Fl. Orient. 4: 401 (1879) [wfo-0000496168] S. taihangshanensis C.S.Zhu & H.W.Yang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 35: 76 (1997) [wfo-0001236285] S. takhtajanii Gabrieljan Sist. Zvol. Vyssh. Rast. : 82 (1980) [wfo-0000510209] S. talassica Tzag. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Acad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 2: 33 (1964) [wfo-0000496164] S. tanacetifolia Willd. Hort. Berol. 1: t. 56 (1805) [wfo-0000496200]homotypic Scrophularia suffruticans Pall. ex Spreng. Index Seminum (HAL, Halensis) 1807: 56 (1807) [wfo-0000744632] synonym Scrophularia grenieri Reut. ex Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 554 (1870) [wfo-0000495545]homotypic Scrophularia sciophila var. tenuifolia Rouy Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 54 (1884) [wfo-1200035084] synonym Scrophularia hispanica Coss. Notes Pl. Crit. : 124 (1851) [wfo-0000495702] synonym Scrophularia murcica Guirão ex Willk. Linnaea 30: 136 (1859) [wfo-0000495738] synonym Scrophularia pennellii Sennen Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 102 (1932) [wfo-0000495329] synonym Scrophularia sciophila Willk. Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 8: 77 (1850) [wfo-0000496324] synonym Scrophularia sciophila var. intermedia Rouy Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 55 (1884) [wfo-1200035530] synonym Scrophularia sciophila var. tenuifolia Rouy Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 54 (1884) [wfo-1200035084]basionym Scrophularia grenieri Reut. ex Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 554 (1870) [wfo-0000495545] synonym Scrophularia suffruticans Pall. ex Spreng. Index Seminum (HAL, Halensis) 1807: 56 (1807) [wfo-0000744632]basionym Scrophularia tanacetifolia Willd. Hort. Berol. 1: t. 56 (1805) [wfo-0000496200] S. tenuipes Coss. & Durieu Bull. Soc. Bot. France 9: 175 (1862) [wfo-0000496177] S. thesioides Boiss. & Buhse Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 164 (1860) [wfo-0000496183] S. tortuosissima Attar & Joharchi Iran. J. Bot. 12: 199 (2006) [wfo-0000507941] S. towndrowii Druce Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 8: 312 (1927 publ. 1928) [wfo-0000496244] S. trichopoda Boiss. & Balansa Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 156 (1856) [wfo-0000496268] S. trifoliata L. Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1114 (1759) [wfo-0000496186]synonym Scrophularia appendiculata Jacq. Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 19 (1798) [wfo-0000495577] synonym Scrophularia trifoliata var. integrifolia Gamisans Scrophulariac. (Complém. Prodr. Fl. Corse) : 145 (1992) [wfo-0001402208] S. tuerckheimii Urb. Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 38 (1931) [wfo-0000496182]basionym Tuerckheimocharis domingensis Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 374 (1912) [wfo-0000458420] synonym Tuerckheimocharis domingensis Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 374 (1912) [wfo-0000458420]homotypic Scrophularia tuerckheimii Urb. Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 38 (1931) [wfo-0000496182] S. uniflora Richt. ex Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 90 (1885) [wfo-0000496331]synonym Scrophularia candelabrum Heywood Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 74 (1952) [wfo-0000495227] S. urticifolia Wall. ex Benth. Scroph. Ind. : 18 (1835) [wfo-0001140171]synonym Scrophularia forrestii Diels Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 283 (1912) [wfo-0001140172] S. valdesii Ortega Oliv. & Devesa Candollea 46: 115 (1991) [wfo-0000495903] S. variegata M.Bieb. Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp. : 116 (1798) [wfo-0000495981]synonym Scrophularia ani K.Koch Linnaea 17: 285 (1844) [wfo-0000495450] synonym Scrophularia bicolor Gueldenst. ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3: 221 (1847) [wfo-1200035416] synonym Scrophularia chamaedrifolia Boiss. & Hausskn. Fl. Orient. 4: 418 (1879) [wfo-0000495571] synonym Scrophularia decaisniana C.Presl Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 521 (1845) [wfo-0000495650] synonym Scrophularia latifolia Host Fl. Austriaca 2: 206 (1827) [wfo-0000495824] synonym Scrophularia ramosissima K.Koch Linnaea 17: 285 (1844) [wfo-1200035418] synonym Scrophularia urvillaei Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 5: 624 (1859) [wfo-0000495914] synonym Scrophularia urvilleana Decne. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2: 252 (1834) [wfo-0000495905] synonym Scrophularia varia M.Bieb. Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp. : 58 (1798) [wfo-0000495900] S. vernalis L. Sp. Pl. : 620 (1753) [wfo-0000495948]homotypic Ceramanthe vernalis (L.) Dumort. Not. Scroph. : 7 (1834) [wfo-0000594993] homotypic Venilia vernalis (L.) Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 125 (1869) [wfo-0000419926] synonym Ceramanthe vernalis (L.) Dumort. Not. Scroph. : 7 (1834) [wfo-0000594993]basionym Scrophularia vernalis L. Sp. Pl. : 620 (1753) [wfo-0000495948] homotypic Venilia vernalis (L.) Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 125 (1869) [wfo-0000419926] synonym Venilia vernalis (L.) Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 125 (1869) [wfo-0000419926]basionym Scrophularia vernalis L. Sp. Pl. : 620 (1753) [wfo-0000495948] homotypic Ceramanthe vernalis (L.) Dumort. Not. Scroph. : 7 (1834) [wfo-0000594993] S. vernalis subsp. clausii (Boiss. & Buhse) Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 229 (1981) [wfo-0001365387]basionym Scrophularia clausii Boiss. & Buhse Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 163 (1860) [wfo-0000495250] synonym Scrophularia clausii Boiss. & Buhse Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 163 (1860) [wfo-0000495250]homotypic Scrophularia vernalis subsp. clausii (Boiss. & Buhse) Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 229 (1981) [wfo-0001365387] synonym Scrophularia vernalis var. hyrcana Grossh. Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 2: 21 (1920) [wfo-1200035184] S. vernalis subsp. vernalis Unknown [wfo-1200035314]synonym Scrophularia anomala Vest Flora 12(1 Erg.): 62 (1829) [wfo-0000495452] synonym Scrophularia cordata Waldst. & Kit. Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 75 (1802) [wfo-0000495246]homotypic Scrophularia vernalis var. cordata Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 68 (1819) [wfo-1200035346] synonym Scrophularia lutea Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 320 (1821 publ. 1822) [wfo-0000496234] synonym Scrophularia rotundifolia Host ex Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 486 (1866) [wfo-0000496348] synonym Scrophularia verna Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : n.° 13 (1768) [wfo-0000495895] synonym Scrophularia vernalis var. cordata Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 68 (1819) [wfo-1200035346]basionym Scrophularia cordata Waldst. & Kit. Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 75 (1802) [wfo-0000495246] synonym Scrophularia vernalis var. ovata Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 68 (1819) [wfo-1200035347] S. versicolor Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 155 (1856) [wfo-0000495980]synonym Scrophularia cinerascens Boiss. Asie Min., Bot. 2: 16 (1860) [wfo-0001138818]homotypic Scrophularia variegata subsp. cinerascens (Boiss.) Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 250 (1981) [wfo-0001368878] homotypic Scrophularia variegata var. cinerascens (Boiss.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 417 (1875) [wfo-1200035489] synonym Scrophularia grossheimii Schischk. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 238 (1927) [wfo-0001138820]basionym Scrophularia pruinosa Grossh. Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n.s., 1: 25 (1920) [wfo-0000495281] synonym Scrophularia laciniata var. adenophora K.Koch Linnaea 23: 710 (1850) [wfo-1200035189] synonym Scrophularia laciniata var. ciclenophora K.Koch Linnaea 23: 710 (1851) [wfo-1200034980] synonym Scrophularia micradenia Freyn Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 277 (1901) [wfo-0000495877] synonym Scrophularia pruinosa Grossh. Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n.s., 1: 25 (1920) [wfo-0000495281]homotypic Scrophularia grossheimii Schischk. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 238 (1927) [wfo-0001138820] synonym Scrophularia rupestris var. wilhelmsii K.Koch Linnaea 23: 711 (1850) [wfo-1200035190] synonym Scrophularia variegata subsp. cinerascens (Boiss.) Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 250 (1981) [wfo-0001368878]basionym Scrophularia cinerascens Boiss. Asie Min., Bot. 2: 16 (1860) [wfo-0001138818] homotypic Scrophularia variegata var. cinerascens (Boiss.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 417 (1875) [wfo-1200035489] synonym Scrophularia variegata var. cinerascens (Boiss.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 417 (1875) [wfo-1200035489]basionym Scrophularia cinerascens Boiss. Asie Min., Bot. 2: 16 (1860) [wfo-0001138818] homotypic Scrophularia variegata subsp. cinerascens (Boiss.) Grau Fl. Iranica 147: 250 (1981) [wfo-0001368878] S. viciosoi Ortega Oliv. & Devesa Candollea 46: 112 (1991) [wfo-0000495909] S. villosa Pennell Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 5: 223 (1923) [wfo-0001137179] S. vvedenskyi Bondarenko & Filatova Fl. Uzbekistan. 5: 639 (1961) [wfo-0000495906] S. wattii (Hook.f.) P.Li J. Syst. Evol. 55: 451 (2017) [wfo-0001421843]basionym Oreosolen wattii Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 4: 319 (1884) [wfo-0001139873] synonym Oreosolen schaeferi Melch. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 63: 118 (1950) [wfo-0000388642] synonym Oreosolen unguiculatus Hemsl. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 25: t. 2467 (1896) [wfo-0001139874] synonym Oreosolen wattii Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 4: 319 (1884) [wfo-0001139873]homotypic Scrophularia wattii (Hook.f.) P.Li J. Syst. Evol. 55: 451 (2017) [wfo-0001421843] synonym Oreosolen williamsii T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 46: 245 (1971) [wfo-0000388675] S. xanthoglossa Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 38 (1853) [wfo-0000495908]S. xanthoglossa var. decipiens (Boiss. & Kotschy) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 413 (1879) [wfo-0001428657]basionym Scrophularia decipiens Boiss. & Kotschy Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 156 (1856) [wfo-0000495665] synonym Scrophularia aintabensis Boiss. & Hausskn. Fl. Orient. 4: 413 (1879) [wfo-0000495429] synonym Scrophularia decipiens Boiss. & Kotschy Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 156 (1856) [wfo-0000495665]homotypic Scrophularia xanthoglossa var. decipiens (Boiss. & Kotschy) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 413 (1879) [wfo-0001428657] synonym Scrophularia expansa Reut. ex Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 413 (1879) [wfo-0000495463] synonym Scrophularia hispidula Boiss. & Balansa Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 6: 157 (1859) [wfo-0000495615]homotypic Scrophularia xanthoglossa var. hispidula (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 413 (1879) [wfo-1200035149] synonym Scrophularia orientalis Ehrenb. ex Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 413 (1879) [wfo-0000496333] synonym Scrophularia pinardii var. acutilobata Parsa Kew Bull. 3: 217 (1948) [wfo-1200035150] synonym Scrophularia xanthoglossa var. hispidula (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 413 (1879) [wfo-1200035149]basionym Scrophularia hispidula Boiss. & Balansa Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 6: 157 (1859) [wfo-0000495615] S. xanthoglossa var. xanthoglossa Unknown [wfo-1200035313]synonym Scrophularia gileadense Post J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 438 (1888) [wfo-0000495698] synonym Scrophularia xanthoglossa var. deserticola Eig Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 87 (1944) [wfo-1200035069] S. xylobasis Rech.f. Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 92: 279 (1955) [wfo-0000495917] S. xylorrhiza Boiss. & Hausskn. Fl. Orient. 4: 406 (1879) [wfo-0000495911] S. yunnanensis Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 12 (1900) [wfo-0001140180] S. zuvandica Grossh. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 23 (1950) [wfo-0000495944] S. zvartiana Gabrieljan Biol. Zhurn. Armenii 20: 34 (1967) [wfo-0000495942] Scrophularia: Unplaced Names
valid Scrophularia triflora Raf. Autik. Bot. : 161 (1840) [wfo-0000496216] unknown Scrophularia betonicefolia Viv. Fl. Cors. 10. [wfo-0000495550] valid Scrophularia spuria Menezes Esp. Mader. Scrophularia : 8 (1908) [wfo-0000496226] unknown Scrophularia ascendens Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) iii. 176. [wfo-0000495593] valid Scrophularia caucasica Sommier & Levier Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 4: 204 (1897) [wfo-0000495561] unknown Scrophularia chamaeneriifolia Schustler Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 456, in syn. 1921 [wfo-0000495580] unknown Scrophularia dubia E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 10: 98. 1903 [wfo-0000495625] valid Scrophularia elata Grecescu Consp. Fl. Roman., Supl.: 200 (1909) [wfo-0000495652] valid Scrophularia emii Pénzes Feddes Repert. 77: 4 (1968) [wfo-0000495471] unknown Scrophularia grossheiml Schischk. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 238 1927 [wfo-0000495544] valid Scrophularia hastata Raf. Fl. Ludov. : 44 (1817) [wfo-0000495688] valid Scrophularia humilis Desf. Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 396 (1829) [wfo-0000495635] unknown Scrophularia lacera Fisch. Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki ed. 2, 24, nomen. 1812 [wfo-0000495798] unknown Scrophularia lanata Fisch. ex A.DC. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 593, nomen. 1846 [8 Apr 1846] [wfo-0000495807] valid Scrophularia lancifolia C.Presl Fl. Sicul. : xxxv (1826) [wfo-0000495791] unknown Scrophularia mellifera Loisel. ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 532. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881] [wfo-0000495853] valid Scrophularia obliqua Megg, Kanitz & J.A.Knapp Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 16: 125 (1866) [wfo-0000496210] unknown Scrophularia obtusifolia Kit. ex A.DC. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 593, nomen. 1846 [8 Apr 1846] [wfo-0000496206] unknown Scrophularia paekamicola Sakata Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7(1): 16, in syn. 1938 [28 Feb 1938] [wfo-0001356798] unknown Scrophularia pallida Fisch. ex Sweet Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 392; A. DC. in DC. Prod. x. 593, nomen. 1830 [wfo-0000496336] unknown Scrophularia sphacrantha Trautv. ex A.K.Becker Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 48(1): 213, nomen. 1874 [wfo-0000496218] valid Scrophularia stiriaca Rech. Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 42: 161 (1900) [wfo-0000496220] unknown Scrophularia suffruticans Pall. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 756. 1821 [wfo-0000496207] valid Scrophularia tenuisecta Pau Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 14: 29 (1918) [wfo-0000496204] unknown Scrophularia tenuisecta Jord. ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 534. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881] [wfo-0000496203] valid Scrophularia truncata Raf. Autik. Bot. : 162 (1840) [wfo-0000496184] unknown Scrophularia tsangchanensis H.Lév. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 266, nomen. 1917 [wfo-0000496245] unknown Scrophularia sect. Albomarginatae Ranjbar & Rahch. Adansonia 40(1): 69. 2018 [wfo-1000007542] unknown Scrophularia anatolica Sinan, Yapar & Behçet Phytotaxa 665(3): 292 (2024) [wfo-1000075388] deprecated Scrophularia aquatica f. auriculata Cout. Fl. Portugal : 555 (1913) [wfo-1200035584] deprecated Scrophularia balbisii W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. : 515 (1837) [wfo-0000495586] unknown Scrophularia betonicifolia Wydler Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 151. 1828 [wfo-0000495573] unknown Scrophularia caesia Griseb. Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2(4): 38. 1844 [Jul 1844] [wfo-0000495261] deprecated Scrophularia californica subsp. floribunda (Greene) Shaw [wfo-0001406466] deprecated Scrophularia canina subsp. ramosissima (Loisel.) Humbert, Litard. & Maire [wfo-0001428653] unknown Scrophularia chrysanthemifolia Rchb. ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 534. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881] [wfo-0000495570] unknown Scrophularia chrysanthemifolia Bory & Chaub. Nouv. Fl. Pélop. 40. 1838 [wfo-0000495566] unknown Scrophularia chrysanthemifolia Balb. ex Wydler Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 164. 1828 [wfo-0000495245] unknown Scrophularia glabrata Schimp. ex Benth. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 309. 1846 [8 Apr 1846] [wfo-0000495691] unknown Scrophularia leucoclada Bunge Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 7: 424 1854 [wfo-1000076781] unknown Scrophularia livida Heldr. ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 534. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881] [wfo-0000495813] valid Scrophularia nodosa var. bobartii Pryor Fl. Hertfordshire 298 [wfo-1200028515] unknown Scrophularia sareptana Kleopow Flora srednej Rossii ed. 7 (1940) [wfo-1000080707] invalid Scrophularia scopolii var. grandidentata Fen. Ist. Bot. Reale Univ. Reale Lab. Crittog. Pavia Atti 8: 122. 1972 [wfo-0001401372] unknown Scrophularia sect. Spiciformes Ranjbar & Rahch. Novon 26(2): 185. 2018 [wfo-1000007543] valid Scrophularia sect. Tomiophyllum Benth. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 310 1846 [wfo-1000076282] deprecated Scrophularia trifoliata Desf. Fl. Atlant. 2: 54 (1798) [wfo-1200035446] valid Scrophularia tugbae-birhanii Aykurt, Deniz & Gülben Turk. J. Bot. 47(5): 390 2023 [wfo-1000057662] deprecated Scrophularia turcomanica Bornm. & Sint. ex O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch. Consp. Fl. Turkest. 5: 87 1913 [wfo-0000496181] deprecated Scrophularia turcomanica Bornm. & Sint. ex B.Fedtsch. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 335 1954 [wfo-0000496179] illegitimate Scrophularia verticillata Gontsch. & Grig. Trudy Tadzhiksk. Bazy 2: 180 (1936) [wfo-1200035482]