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Malus Mill. Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. 2: (1754) [wfo-4000022982]synonym Chloromeles (Decne.) Decne. Ann. Gén. Hort. 23: 156 (1882) [wfo-4000008010] synonym Docynia Decne. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 131 (1874) [wfo-4000012317] synonym Prameles Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-4100000406] synonym Sinomalus Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 11 (1932) [wfo-4000035459] M. angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 292 (1803) [wfo-0001013560]basionym Pyrus angustifolia Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 176 (1789) [wfo-0001013609] homotypic Malus coronaria var. angustifolia (Aiton) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 9 (1992) [wfo-0001398576] homotypic Pyrus coronaria var. angustifolia (Aiton) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 41 (1873) [wfo-0001396357] synonym Chloromeles sempervirens (Desf.) Decne. Ann. Gén. Hort. 23: 156 (1882) [wfo-1000060407]basionym Malus sempervirens Desf. Tabl. École Bot. : 173 (1804) [wfo-0000995221] homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked sempervirens (Desf.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 136 (1883) [wfo-1200086018] synonym Malus angustifolia unranked florepleno Morel Rev. Hort. (Paris) 82: 60 (1910) [wfo-1200076901] synonym Malus angustifolia f. pendula Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 53 (1920) [wfo-0001323952] synonym Malus angustifolia var. puberula (Rehder) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 23: 261 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0001013563]basionym Malus coronaria var. puberula Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 229 (1913) [wfo-0000995513] homotypic Pyrus angustifolia var. puberula (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001002876] synonym Malus angustifolia var. spinosa (Rehder) C.F.Reed Phytologia 63: 410 (1987) [wfo-0001411082]basionym Malus ioensis var. spinosa Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 231 (1913) [wfo-0001002920] homotypic Pyrus angustifolia var. spinosa (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013616] homotypic Pyrus ioensis var. spinosa (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001002947] synonym Malus coronaria var. angustifolia (Aiton) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 9 (1992) [wfo-0001398576]basionym Pyrus angustifolia Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 176 (1789) [wfo-0001013609] homotypic Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 292 (1803) [wfo-0001013560] homotypic Pyrus coronaria var. angustifolia (Aiton) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 41 (1873) [wfo-0001396357] synonym Malus coronaria var. puberula Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 229 (1913) [wfo-0000995513]homotypic Malus angustifolia var. puberula (Rehder) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 23: 261 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0001013563] homotypic Pyrus angustifolia var. puberula (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001002876] synonym Malus ioensis var. spinosa Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 231 (1913) [wfo-0001002920]homotypic Malus angustifolia var. spinosa (Rehder) C.F.Reed Phytologia 63: 410 (1987) [wfo-0001411082] homotypic Pyrus angustifolia var. spinosa (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013616] homotypic Pyrus ioensis var. spinosa (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001002947] synonym Malus microcarpa A.Sav. Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 432 (1882 publ. 1883) [wfo-0000995198] synonym Malus microcarpa unranked cerasiformis Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 72 (1883) [wfo-1200076961] synonym Malus microcarpa unranked jucunda Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 81 (1883) [wfo-1200076962] synonym Malus microcarpa unranked kermesina Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 87 (1883) [wfo-1200076963] synonym Malus microcarpa unranked macrantha Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 94 (1883) [wfo-1200076964] synonym Malus microcarpa unranked sempervirens (Desf.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 136 (1883) [wfo-1200086018]basionym Malus sempervirens Desf. Tabl. École Bot. : 173 (1804) [wfo-0000995221] homotypic Chloromeles sempervirens (Desf.) Decne. Ann. Gén. Hort. 23: 156 (1882) [wfo-1000060407] synonym Malus microcarpa unranked turbinata Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 71 (1883) [wfo-1200076966] synonym Malus sempervirens Desf. Tabl. École Bot. : 173 (1804) [wfo-0000995221]homotypic Chloromeles sempervirens (Desf.) Decne. Ann. Gén. Hort. 23: 156 (1882) [wfo-1000060407] homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked sempervirens (Desf.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 136 (1883) [wfo-1200086018] synonym Pyrus angustifolia Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 176 (1789) [wfo-0001013609]homotypic Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 292 (1803) [wfo-0001013560] homotypic Malus coronaria var. angustifolia (Aiton) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 9 (1992) [wfo-0001398576] homotypic Pyrus coronaria var. angustifolia (Aiton) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 41 (1873) [wfo-0001396357] synonym Pyrus angustifolia unranked bechtelii Rehder Man. Cult. Trees : 399 (1927) [wfo-1200078877] synonym Pyrus angustifolia var. florepleno Anon. Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 13: 43 (1893) [wfo-1200078878] synonym Pyrus angustifolia var. puberula (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001002876]basionym Malus coronaria var. puberula Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 229 (1913) [wfo-0000995513] homotypic Malus angustifolia var. puberula (Rehder) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 23: 261 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0001013563] synonym Pyrus angustifolia var. spinosa (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013616]basionym Malus ioensis var. spinosa Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 231 (1913) [wfo-0001002920] homotypic Malus angustifolia var. spinosa (Rehder) C.F.Reed Phytologia 63: 410 (1987) [wfo-0001411082] homotypic Pyrus ioensis var. spinosa (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001002947] synonym Pyrus coronaria var. angustifolia (Aiton) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 41 (1873) [wfo-0001396357]basionym Pyrus angustifolia Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 176 (1789) [wfo-0001013609] homotypic Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 292 (1803) [wfo-0001013560] homotypic Malus coronaria var. angustifolia (Aiton) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 9 (1992) [wfo-0001398576] synonym Pyrus ioensis var. spinosa (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001002947]basionym Malus ioensis var. spinosa Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 231 (1913) [wfo-0001002920] homotypic Malus angustifolia var. spinosa (Rehder) C.F.Reed Phytologia 63: 410 (1987) [wfo-0001411082] homotypic Pyrus angustifolia var. spinosa (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013616] synonym Pyrus sempervirens (Desf.) Willd. Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 35 (1814) [wfo-0000999074] M. asiatica Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 3: 19 (1915) [wfo-0001016401]homotypic Malus domestica var. asiatica (Nakai) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 719 (1991) [wfo-0000995165] homotypic Malus dulcissima var. asiatica (Nakai) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 190 (1934) [wfo-0001016921] homotypic Malus pumila var. asiatica (Nakai) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 259 (1917) [wfo-1200086026] homotypic Pyrus asiatica (Nakai) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 96 (2018) [wfo-1000006595] synonym Malus asiatica f. lutea Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 6 (1927) [wfo-1200076905] synonym Malus asiatica var. rinkii (Koidz.) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 6 (1927) [wfo-1200085988]basionym Malus pumila var. rinkii Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 87 (1913) [wfo-0001016926] homotypic Malus domestica var. rinkii (Koidz.) Ohle Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. 1: 359 (1986) [wfo-0000995176] homotypic Malus dulcissima var. rinkii (Koidz.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 330 (1916) [wfo-0001016922] homotypic Malus prunifolia var. rinkii (Koidz.) Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 279 (1915) [wfo-0001016925] homotypic Pyrus prunifolia var. rinkii (Koidz.) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-1200093181] synonym Malus asiatica f. rubra Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 6 (1927) [wfo-1200076906] synonym Malus asiatica f. yamamoto Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 5 (1927) [wfo-1200076907] synonym Malus domestica var. asiatica (Nakai) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 719 (1991) [wfo-0000995165]basionym Malus asiatica Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 3: 19 (1915) [wfo-0001016401] homotypic Malus dulcissima var. asiatica (Nakai) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 190 (1934) [wfo-0001016921] homotypic Malus pumila var. asiatica (Nakai) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 259 (1917) [wfo-1200086026] homotypic Pyrus asiatica (Nakai) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 96 (2018) [wfo-1000006595] synonym Malus domestica var. rinkii (Koidz.) Ohle Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. 1: 359 (1986) [wfo-0000995176]basionym Malus pumila var. rinkii Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 87 (1913) [wfo-0001016926] homotypic Malus asiatica var. rinkii (Koidz.) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 6 (1927) [wfo-1200085988] homotypic Malus dulcissima var. rinkii (Koidz.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 330 (1916) [wfo-0001016922] homotypic Malus prunifolia var. rinkii (Koidz.) Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 279 (1915) [wfo-0001016925] homotypic Pyrus prunifolia var. rinkii (Koidz.) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-1200093181] synonym Malus dulcissima (Koidz.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 330 (1916) [wfo-0001016920]basionym Malus matsumurae var. dulcissima Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 173 (1909) [wfo-0001017347] homotypic Malus prunifolia var. dulcissima (Koidz.) Ohwi Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953) [wfo-1200086021] homotypic Malus pumila var. dulcissima (Koidz.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 259 (1917) [wfo-1200086028] synonym Malus dulcissima var. asiatica (Nakai) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 190 (1934) [wfo-0001016921]basionym Malus asiatica Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 3: 19 (1915) [wfo-0001016401] homotypic Malus domestica var. asiatica (Nakai) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 719 (1991) [wfo-0000995165] homotypic Malus pumila var. asiatica (Nakai) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 259 (1917) [wfo-1200086026] homotypic Pyrus asiatica (Nakai) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 96 (2018) [wfo-1000006595] synonym Malus dulcissima var. rinkii (Koidz.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 330 (1916) [wfo-0001016922]basionym Malus pumila var. rinkii Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 87 (1913) [wfo-0001016926] homotypic Malus asiatica var. rinkii (Koidz.) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 6 (1927) [wfo-1200085988] homotypic Malus domestica var. rinkii (Koidz.) Ohle Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. 1: 359 (1986) [wfo-0000995176] homotypic Malus prunifolia var. rinkii (Koidz.) Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 279 (1915) [wfo-0001016925] homotypic Pyrus prunifolia var. rinkii (Koidz.) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-1200093181] synonym Malus matsumurae Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 172 (1909) [wfo-0001016923]homotypic Malus prunifolia var. matsumurae (Koidz.) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 15 (1927) [wfo-1200086023] homotypic Pyrus matsumurae (Koidz.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 67 (1918) [wfo-0001016927] synonym Malus matsumurae var. dulcissima Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 173 (1909) [wfo-0001017347]homotypic Malus dulcissima (Koidz.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 330 (1916) [wfo-0001016920] homotypic Malus prunifolia var. dulcissima (Koidz.) Ohwi Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953) [wfo-1200086021] homotypic Malus pumila var. dulcissima (Koidz.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 259 (1917) [wfo-1200086028] synonym Malus microcarpa unranked ringo (K.Koch) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 98 (1883) [wfo-1200086017]basionym Pyrus ringo K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 213 (1869) [wfo-1000060722] homotypic Malus prunifolia var. ringo (K.Koch) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 16 (1927) [wfo-1200086025] homotypic Malus ringo (K.Koch) Siebold ex Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 170 (1874) [wfo-1000060536] synonym Malus prunifolia var. dulcissima (Koidz.) Ohwi Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953) [wfo-1200086021]basionym Malus matsumurae var. dulcissima Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 173 (1909) [wfo-0001017347] homotypic Malus dulcissima (Koidz.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 330 (1916) [wfo-0001016920] homotypic Malus pumila var. dulcissima (Koidz.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 259 (1917) [wfo-1200086028] synonym Malus prunifolia var. matsumurae (Koidz.) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 15 (1927) [wfo-1200086023]basionym Malus matsumurae Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 172 (1909) [wfo-0001016923] homotypic Pyrus matsumurae (Koidz.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 67 (1918) [wfo-0001016927] synonym Malus prunifolia var. ringo (K.Koch) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 16 (1927) [wfo-1200086025]basionym Pyrus ringo K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 213 (1869) [wfo-1000060722] homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked ringo (K.Koch) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 98 (1883) [wfo-1200086017] homotypic Malus ringo (K.Koch) Siebold ex Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 170 (1874) [wfo-1000060536] synonym Malus prunifolia var. rinkii (Koidz.) Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 279 (1915) [wfo-0001016925]basionym Malus pumila var. rinkii Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 87 (1913) [wfo-0001016926] homotypic Malus asiatica var. rinkii (Koidz.) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 6 (1927) [wfo-1200085988] homotypic Malus domestica var. rinkii (Koidz.) Ohle Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. 1: 359 (1986) [wfo-0000995176] homotypic Malus dulcissima var. rinkii (Koidz.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 330 (1916) [wfo-0001016922] homotypic Pyrus prunifolia var. rinkii (Koidz.) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-1200093181] synonym Malus pumila var. asiatica (Nakai) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 259 (1917) [wfo-1200086026]basionym Malus asiatica Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 3: 19 (1915) [wfo-0001016401] homotypic Malus domestica var. asiatica (Nakai) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 719 (1991) [wfo-0000995165] homotypic Malus dulcissima var. asiatica (Nakai) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 190 (1934) [wfo-0001016921] homotypic Pyrus asiatica (Nakai) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 96 (2018) [wfo-1000006595] synonym Malus pumila var. dulcissima (Koidz.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 259 (1917) [wfo-1200086028]basionym Malus matsumurae var. dulcissima Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 173 (1909) [wfo-0001017347] homotypic Malus dulcissima (Koidz.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 330 (1916) [wfo-0001016920] homotypic Malus prunifolia var. dulcissima (Koidz.) Ohwi Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953) [wfo-1200086021] synonym Malus pumila var. rinkii Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 87 (1913) [wfo-0001016926]homotypic Malus asiatica var. rinkii (Koidz.) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 6 (1927) [wfo-1200085988] homotypic Malus domestica var. rinkii (Koidz.) Ohle Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. 1: 359 (1986) [wfo-0000995176] homotypic Malus dulcissima var. rinkii (Koidz.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 330 (1916) [wfo-0001016922] homotypic Malus prunifolia var. rinkii (Koidz.) Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 279 (1915) [wfo-0001016925] homotypic Pyrus prunifolia var. rinkii (Koidz.) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-1200093181] synonym Malus ringo (K.Koch) Siebold ex Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 170 (1874) [wfo-1000060536]basionym Pyrus ringo K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 213 (1869) [wfo-1000060722] homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked ringo (K.Koch) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 98 (1883) [wfo-1200086017] homotypic Malus prunifolia var. ringo (K.Koch) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 16 (1927) [wfo-1200086025] synonym Malus ringo unranked fastigiata Dieck ex C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 717 (1906) [wfo-1200076994] synonym Pyrus asiatica (Nakai) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 96 (2018) [wfo-1000006595]basionym Malus asiatica Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 3: 19 (1915) [wfo-0001016401] homotypic Malus domestica var. asiatica (Nakai) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 719 (1991) [wfo-0000995165] homotypic Malus dulcissima var. asiatica (Nakai) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 190 (1934) [wfo-0001016921] homotypic Malus pumila var. asiatica (Nakai) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 259 (1917) [wfo-1200086026] synonym Pyrus matsumurae (Koidz.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 67 (1918) [wfo-0001016927]basionym Malus matsumurae Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 172 (1909) [wfo-0001016923] homotypic Malus prunifolia var. matsumurae (Koidz.) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 15 (1927) [wfo-1200086023] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. rinkii (Koidz.) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-1200093181]basionym Malus pumila var. rinkii Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 87 (1913) [wfo-0001016926] homotypic Malus asiatica var. rinkii (Koidz.) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 6 (1927) [wfo-1200085988] homotypic Malus domestica var. rinkii (Koidz.) Ohle Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. 1: 359 (1986) [wfo-0000995176] homotypic Malus dulcissima var. rinkii (Koidz.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 330 (1916) [wfo-0001016922] homotypic Malus prunifolia var. rinkii (Koidz.) Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 279 (1915) [wfo-0001016925] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. rinkii (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18(no. 211): 155. 1916 [1 Jul 1916] (as “rinki”) [wfo-0001005476] synonym Pyrus ringo K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 213 (1869) [wfo-1000060722]homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked ringo (K.Koch) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 98 (1883) [wfo-1200086017] homotypic Malus prunifolia var. ringo (K.Koch) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 16 (1927) [wfo-1200086025] homotypic Malus ringo (K.Koch) Siebold ex Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 170 (1874) [wfo-1000060536] synonym Pyrus ringo Wenz. Linnaea 38(1): 37. 1873 [Dec 1873] [wfo-0001016928]basionym Malus ringo Sieb. Catalogue raisonn‚ et prix-courant des plantes et graines du Japon cultiv‚e dans l'?tablissement 1856 ; 1856 5 1856 [wfo-0001017348] homotypic Pyrus ringo (Siebold) K.Koch Dendrologie ; 1869 213 1869 [wfo-0001008076] synonym Pyrus ringo unranked bifera Dieck ex Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 260 (1893) [wfo-1200079150] synonym Pyrus ringo unranked fastigiata Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 260 (1893) [wfo-1200079151] synonym Pyrus ringo unranked sublobata Zabel Syst. Verz. Münden Pfl. : 18 (1878) [wfo-1200079153] synonym Pyrus ringo unranked trilobata Zabel Syst. Verz. Münden Pfl. : 18 (1878) [wfo-1200079154] M. baccata (L.) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1280 (1803) [wfo-0001013564]homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked baccata (L.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 68 (1883) [wfo-1200086014] homotypic Sinomalus baccata (L.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007586] synonym Malus baccata f. genuina (Regel) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 18: 616 (1942) [wfo-1200085990]basionym Pyrus baccata var. genuina Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 32 (1862) [wfo-1200078909] synonym Malus microcarpa unranked baccata (L.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 68 (1883) [wfo-1200086014]homotypic Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1280 (1803) [wfo-0001013564] homotypic Sinomalus baccata (L.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007586] synonym Pyrus baccata L. Mant. Pl. 1: 75 (1767) [wfo-0001013626]homotypic Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1280 (1803) [wfo-0001013564] homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked baccata (L.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 68 (1883) [wfo-1200086014] homotypic Sinomalus baccata (L.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007586] synonym Pyrus baccata var. genuina Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 32 (1862) [wfo-1200078909]homotypic Malus baccata f. genuina (Regel) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 18: 616 (1942) [wfo-1200085990] synonym Sinomalus baccata (L.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007586]homotypic Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1280 (1803) [wfo-0001013564] homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked baccata (L.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 68 (1883) [wfo-1200086014] M. baccata var. baccata Unknown [wfo-0001005388]synonym Crataegus pomifera Georgi Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 217 (1775) [wfo-0000990502] synonym Malus baccata f. aureomarginata Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 188 (1903) [wfo-1200076908] synonym Malus baccata unranked calvillea Tausch Flora 21: 714 (1838) [wfo-1200076909] synonym Malus baccata var. cerasifera (Spach) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001017324]basionym Malus cerasifera Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 152 (1834) [wfo-0001006222] homotypic Malus domestica subsp. cerasifera (Spach) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 9 (1972) [wfo-0001364814] synonym Malus baccata f. chamardabanica (Vartapetyan & Solovjeva) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 83 (1988) [wfo-1200085989]basionym Malus chamardabanica Vartapetyan & Solovjeva Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 85(5): 82 (1980) [wfo-0000995150] synonym Malus baccata f. columnaris Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 276 (1940) [wfo-1200076910] synonym Malus baccata unranked fructa-maxima Pynaert Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1893-1894: 13 (1893) [wfo-1200075851] synonym Malus baccata subsp. himalaica (Maxim.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0000995142]basionym Pyrus baccata var. himalaica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 171 (1873) [wfo-0001016910] homotypic Malus baccata var. himalaica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 721 (1906) [wfo-0001016909] homotypic Malus himalaica (Maxim.) Vassilcz. New Species of Apple for Cultivation : 160 (1963) [wfo-0001006219] homotypic Malus pallasiana var. himalaica (Maxim.) Al.Fed. Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 446 (1954) [wfo-1200086019] synonym Malus baccata var. himalaica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 721 (1906) [wfo-0001016909]basionym Pyrus baccata var. himalaica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 171 (1873) [wfo-0001016910] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. himalaica (Maxim.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0000995142] homotypic Malus himalaica (Maxim.) Vassilcz. New Species of Apple for Cultivation : 160 (1963) [wfo-0001006219] homotypic Malus pallasiana var. himalaica (Maxim.) Al.Fed. Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 446 (1954) [wfo-1200086019] synonym Malus baccata f. jackii Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 291 (1915) [wfo-1200076911] synonym Malus baccata f. latifolia Matsum. Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 202 (1912) [wfo-1200092239] synonym Malus baccata f. latifolia (Regel) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 18: 616 (1942) [wfo-1200092240]basionym Pyrus baccata var. latifolia Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 32 (1862) [wfo-1200078910] synonym Malus baccata var. leiostyla Rupr. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 132 (1856) [wfo-1200076912] synonym Malus baccata f. macrocarpa Wróbl. Arbor. Kórnickie 3: 82 (1958) [wfo-1200076913] synonym Malus baccata f. minor (Nakai) T.B.Lee Ill. Woody Pl. Korea : 274 (1966) [wfo-1200093395]basionym Malus baccata var. minor Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 32 (1916) [wfo-1200076914] synonym Malus baccata var. minor Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 32 (1916) [wfo-1200076914]homotypic Malus baccata f. minor (Nakai) T.B.Lee Ill. Woody Pl. Korea : 274 (1966) [wfo-1200093395] synonym Malus baccata var. nikkoensis Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 33 (1927) [wfo-1200076915] synonym Malus baccata f. pendula Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 188 (1903) [wfo-1200076916] synonym Malus baccata var. praecox (Regel) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 18: 617 (1942) [wfo-1200085991]basionym Pyrus baccata var. praecox Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 32 (1862) [wfo-1200078912] synonym Malus baccata var. sibirica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 720 (1906) [wfo-0001016903]basionym Pyrus baccata var. sibirica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 170 (1873) [wfo-0001003141] homotypic Malus sibirica (Maxim.) Kom. & Aliss. Key Pl. Far East. Reg. USSR 2: 638 (1932) [wfo-0000995222] synonym Malus baccata unranked xanthocarpa Tausch Flora 21: 714 (1838) [wfo-1200076917] synonym Malus baccata var. xiaojinensis (M.H.Cheng & N.G.Jiang) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 8 (1992) [wfo-0001380493]basionym Malus xiaojinensis M.H.Cheng & N.G.Jiang J. S. W. Agric. Coll. 4: 53 (1983) [wfo-0001011204] synonym Malus cerasifera Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 152 (1834) [wfo-0001006222]homotypic Malus baccata var. cerasifera (Spach) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001017324] homotypic Malus domestica subsp. cerasifera (Spach) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 9 (1972) [wfo-0001364814] synonym Malus cerasifera unranked coccinea Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 187 (1903) [wfo-1200076920] synonym Malus cerasifera f. fructo-luteo Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 187 (1903) [wfo-1200076921] synonym Malus cerasifera unranked hiemalis Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 187 (1903) [wfo-1200076922] synonym Malus cerasifera unranked jenensis Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 188 (1903) [wfo-1200092241] synonym Malus cerasifera var. jenensis Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 104 (1877) [wfo-1200076923] synonym Malus cerasifera f. koidzumii Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 36 (1927) [wfo-1200076924] synonym Malus cerasifera unranked macrocarpa Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 187 (1903) [wfo-1200076925] synonym Malus cerasifera f. microcarpa Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 36 (1927) [wfo-1200076926] synonym Malus cerasifera unranked odorata Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 188 (1903) [wfo-1200076927] synonym Malus chamardabanica Vartapetyan & Solovjeva Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 85(5): 82 (1980) [wfo-0000995150]homotypic Malus baccata f. chamardabanica (Vartapetyan & Solovjeva) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 83 (1988) [wfo-1200085989] synonym Malus domestica subsp. cerasifera (Spach) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 9 (1972) [wfo-0001364814]basionym Malus cerasifera Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 152 (1834) [wfo-0001006222] homotypic Malus baccata var. cerasifera (Spach) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001017324] synonym Malus himalaica (Maxim.) Vassilcz. New Species of Apple for Cultivation : 160 (1963) [wfo-0001006219]basionym Pyrus baccata var. himalaica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 171 (1873) [wfo-0001016910] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. himalaica (Maxim.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0000995142] homotypic Malus baccata var. himalaica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 721 (1906) [wfo-0001016909] homotypic Malus pallasiana var. himalaica (Maxim.) Al.Fed. Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 446 (1954) [wfo-1200086019] synonym Malus pallasiana Juz. Fl. URSS 9: 370 (1939) [wfo-0001016904]homotypic Pyrus pallasiana (Juz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007069] homotypic Sinomalus pallasiana (Juz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007596] synonym Malus pallasiana var. himalaica (Maxim.) Al.Fed. Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 446 (1954) [wfo-1200086019]basionym Pyrus baccata var. himalaica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 171 (1873) [wfo-0001016910] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. himalaica (Maxim.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0000995142] homotypic Malus baccata var. himalaica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 721 (1906) [wfo-0001016909] homotypic Malus himalaica (Maxim.) Vassilcz. New Species of Apple for Cultivation : 160 (1963) [wfo-0001006219] synonym Malus rubicunda M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 216 (1847) [wfo-0000990892] synonym Malus sibirica (Maxim.) Kom. & Aliss. Key Pl. Far East. Reg. USSR 2: 638 (1932) [wfo-0000995222]basionym Pyrus baccata var. sibirica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 170 (1873) [wfo-0001003141] homotypic Malus baccata var. sibirica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 720 (1906) [wfo-0001016903] synonym Malus sibirica Borkh. Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 89 (1798) [wfo-0001016901] synonym Malus xiaojinensis M.H.Cheng & N.G.Jiang J. S. W. Agric. Coll. 4: 53 (1983) [wfo-0001011204]homotypic Malus baccata var. xiaojinensis (M.H.Cheng & N.G.Jiang) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 8 (1992) [wfo-0001380493] synonym Pyrus baccata var. aurantiaca Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 32 (1862) [wfo-1200078906] synonym Pyrus baccata var. cerasifera (Tausch) Regel Gartenflora 11: 202 (1862) [wfo-1200086808]basionym Pyrus cerasifera Tausch Flora 21: 714 (1838) [wfo-0000998860] synonym Pyrus baccata var. cerasiformis Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 32 (1862) [wfo-1200078907] synonym Pyrus baccata var. conocarpa Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 32 (1862) [wfo-1200078908] synonym Pyrus baccata var. costata Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 36 (1867 publ. 1868) [wfo-0001398696] synonym Pyrus baccata var. himalaica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 171 (1873) [wfo-0001016910]homotypic Malus baccata subsp. himalaica (Maxim.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0000995142] homotypic Malus baccata var. himalaica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 721 (1906) [wfo-0001016909] homotypic Malus himalaica (Maxim.) Vassilcz. New Species of Apple for Cultivation : 160 (1963) [wfo-0001006219] homotypic Malus pallasiana var. himalaica (Maxim.) Al.Fed. Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 446 (1954) [wfo-1200086019] synonym Pyrus baccata var. latifolia Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 32 (1862) [wfo-1200078910]homotypic Malus baccata f. latifolia (Regel) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 18: 616 (1942) [wfo-1200092240] synonym Pyrus baccata var. lutea Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 36 (1867 publ. 1868) [wfo-0001398698] synonym Pyrus baccata var. macrocarpa Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 32 (1862) [wfo-1200078012] synonym Pyrus baccata var. obconoidea Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 36 (1867 publ. 1868) [wfo-0001398699] synonym Pyrus baccata var. oblonga Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 32 (1862) [wfo-1200078911] synonym Pyrus baccata var. praecox Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 32 (1862) [wfo-1200078912]homotypic Malus baccata var. praecox (Regel) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 18: 617 (1942) [wfo-1200085991] synonym Pyrus baccata var. sanguinea Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 36 (1867 publ. 1868) [wfo-0001398697] synonym Pyrus baccata var. sibirica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 170 (1873) [wfo-0001003141]homotypic Malus baccata var. sibirica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 720 (1906) [wfo-0001016903] homotypic Malus sibirica (Maxim.) Kom. & Aliss. Key Pl. Far East. Reg. USSR 2: 638 (1932) [wfo-0000995222] synonym Pyrus cerasifera Tausch Flora 21: 714 (1838) [wfo-0000998860]homotypic Pyrus baccata var. cerasifera (Tausch) Regel Gartenflora 11: 202 (1862) [wfo-1200086808] synonym Pyrus cerasifera var. hyemalis Wenz. Linnaea 38: 46 (1873) [wfo-1200078918] synonym Pyrus microcarpa H.L.Wendl. ex K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 211 (1869) [wfo-0000998840] synonym Pyrus pallasiana (Juz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007069]basionym Malus pallasiana Juz. Fl. URSS 9: 370 (1939) [wfo-0001016904] homotypic Sinomalus pallasiana (Juz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007596] synonym Pyrus rubicunda Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult., Nachtr. 1: 104 (1824) [wfo-0000990893] synonym Sinomalus pallasiana (Juz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007596]basionym Malus pallasiana Juz. Fl. URSS 9: 370 (1939) [wfo-0001016904] homotypic Pyrus pallasiana (Juz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007069] M. baccata var. gracilis (Rehder) T.C.Ku Fl. China 9: 181 (2003) [wfo-0001005389]basionym Malus baccata f. gracilis Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 49 (1920) [wfo-0001016393] synonym Malus baccata f. gracilis Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 49 (1920) [wfo-0001016393]homotypic Malus baccata var. gracilis (Rehder) T.C.Ku Fl. China 9: 181 (2003) [wfo-0001005389] M. coronaria (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 2 (1768) [wfo-0001013565]homotypic Crataegus coronaria (L.) Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 357 (1796) [wfo-0000990392] homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked coronaria (L.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 133 (1883) [wfo-1200086015] homotypic Sorbus coronaria (L.) MacMill. Metasp. Minnesota Valley : 284 (1892) [wfo-0000998688] synonym Crataegus coronaria (L.) Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 357 (1796) [wfo-0000990392]homotypic Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 2 (1768) [wfo-0001013565] homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked coronaria (L.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 133 (1883) [wfo-1200086015] homotypic Sorbus coronaria (L.) MacMill. Metasp. Minnesota Valley : 284 (1892) [wfo-0000998688] synonym Malus angustifolia var. flore-pleno Morel Rev. Hort. (Paris) 82: 60 (1910) [wfo-1200076902]homotypic Malus coronaria f. flore-pleno (Morel) Al.Fed. Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 456 (1954) [wfo-1200085999] synonym Malus bracteata Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 230 (1913) [wfo-0001013631]homotypic Malus coronaria var. bracteata (Rehder) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 34 (1983) [wfo-0001388771] homotypic Pyrus bracteata (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013641] synonym Malus carolinensis Ashe Bull. Charleston Mus. 14(2): 10 (1918) [wfo-0001007628]homotypic Pyrus carolinensis (Ashe) Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 138 (1918) [wfo-0000999114] synonym Malus carolinensis var. ellipsoidalis Ashe Bull. Charleston Mus. 14(2): 11 (1918) [wfo-0001394199]homotypic Pyrus carolinensis var. ellipsoidalis (Ashe) Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 139 (1918) [wfo-0001396356] synonym Malus coronaria var. angustifolia (Rehder) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 34 (1983) [wfo-0001401717]basionym Malus angustifolia Rehder Man. Cult. Trees, ed. 2: 398 (1940) [wfo-0001008555] synonym Malus coronaria unranked aurea Krüssm. Laubgeh. : 209 (1951) [wfo-1200076943] synonym Malus coronaria var. bracteata (Rehder) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 34 (1983) [wfo-0001388771]basionym Malus bracteata Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 230 (1913) [wfo-0001013631] homotypic Pyrus bracteata (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013641] synonym Malus coronaria f. charlottae Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 53 (1920) [wfo-1200076944] synonym Malus coronaria var. dasycalyx Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 52 (1920) [wfo-0001013569]homotypic Pyrus coronaria var. dasycalyx (Rehder) Fernald Rhodora 49: 232 (1947) [wfo-0001013722] synonym Malus coronaria var. elongata (Rehder) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 23: 261 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0001013638]basionym Malus fragrans var. elongata Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 229 (1913) [wfo-0000995550] homotypic Malus elongata (Rehder) Ashe Bull. Charleston Mus. 12(5): 38 (1916) [wfo-0001005427] homotypic Pyrus coronaria var. elongata (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013719] homotypic Pyrus elongata (Rehder) Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 139 (1918) [wfo-0000999115] synonym Malus coronaria f. flore-pleno (Morel) Al.Fed. Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 456 (1954) [wfo-1200085999]basionym Malus angustifolia var. flore-pleno Morel Rev. Hort. (Paris) 82: 60 (1910) [wfo-1200076902] synonym Malus coronaria var. glabrata (Rehder) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 33 (1983) [wfo-0001388772]basionym Malus glabrata Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 225 (1913) [wfo-0001013574] homotypic Pyrus glabrata (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001002742] synonym Malus coronaria var. glaucescens (Rehder) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 33 (1983) [wfo-0001388773]basionym Malus glaucescens Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 139 (1911) [wfo-0001013575] homotypic Pyrus glaucescens (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013674] synonym Malus coronaria var. lancifolia (Rehder) C.F.Reed Phytologia 63: 410 (1987) [wfo-0001013650]basionym Malus lancifolia Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 141 (1911) [wfo-0001005424] homotypic Pyrus coronaria var. lancifolia (Rehder) Fernald Rhodora 49: 232 (1947) [wfo-0001013724] homotypic Pyrus lancifolia (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013656] synonym Malus coronaria f. nieuwlandiana A.D.Slavin Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 364 (1931) [wfo-1200076945] synonym Malus coronaria var. plena C.K.Schneid. Freiland-Laubgehölz. : 264 (1912) [wfo-1200076946]homotypic Pyrus coronaria f. plena (C.K.Schneid.) Voss Landlexikon 4: 68 (1913) [wfo-1200086833] synonym Malus coronaria var. typica Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 23: 262 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-1200076947] synonym Malus elongata (Rehder) Ashe Bull. Charleston Mus. 12(5): 38 (1916) [wfo-0001005427]basionym Malus fragrans var. elongata Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 229 (1913) [wfo-0000995550] homotypic Malus coronaria var. elongata (Rehder) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 23: 261 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0001013638] homotypic Pyrus coronaria var. elongata (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013719] homotypic Pyrus elongata (Rehder) Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 139 (1918) [wfo-0000999115] synonym Malus elongata var. pubens Ashe Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 268 (1922) [wfo-0001394207] synonym Malus fragrans Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 228 (1913) [wfo-0000995523]homotypic Pyrus coronaria var. fragrans (Rehder) Farw. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 60 (1928) [wfo-0001396358] synonym Malus fragrans var. elongata Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 229 (1913) [wfo-0000995550]homotypic Malus coronaria var. elongata (Rehder) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 23: 261 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0001013638] homotypic Malus elongata (Rehder) Ashe Bull. Charleston Mus. 12(5): 38 (1916) [wfo-0001005427] homotypic Pyrus coronaria var. elongata (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013719] homotypic Pyrus elongata (Rehder) Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 139 (1918) [wfo-0000999115] synonym Malus glabrata Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 225 (1913) [wfo-0001013574]homotypic Malus coronaria var. glabrata (Rehder) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 33 (1983) [wfo-0001388772] homotypic Pyrus glabrata (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001002742] synonym Malus glaucescens Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 139 (1911) [wfo-0001013575]homotypic Malus coronaria var. glaucescens (Rehder) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 33 (1983) [wfo-0001388773] homotypic Pyrus glaucescens (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013674] synonym Malus lancifolia Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 141 (1911) [wfo-0001005424]homotypic Malus coronaria var. lancifolia (Rehder) C.F.Reed Phytologia 63: 410 (1987) [wfo-0001013650] homotypic Pyrus coronaria var. lancifolia (Rehder) Fernald Rhodora 49: 232 (1947) [wfo-0001013724] homotypic Pyrus lancifolia (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013656] synonym Malus microcarpa unranked coronaria (L.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 133 (1883) [wfo-1200086015]homotypic Crataegus coronaria (L.) Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 357 (1796) [wfo-0000990392] homotypic Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 2 (1768) [wfo-0001013565] homotypic Sorbus coronaria (L.) MacMill. Metasp. Minnesota Valley : 284 (1892) [wfo-0000998688] synonym Malus suaveolens (Wender.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 215 (1847) [wfo-0000990894]basionym Pyrus suaveolens Wender. Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1829: [4] (1829) [wfo-0000990895] homotypic Pyrus prunifolia var. suaveolens (Wender.) Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1865: 53 (1866) [wfo-1200086858] synonym Pyrus bracteata (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013641]basionym Malus bracteata Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 230 (1913) [wfo-0001013631] homotypic Malus coronaria var. bracteata (Rehder) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 34 (1983) [wfo-0001388771] synonym Pyrus carolinensis (Ashe) Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 138 (1918) [wfo-0000999114]basionym Malus carolinensis Ashe Bull. Charleston Mus. 14(2): 10 (1918) [wfo-0001007628] synonym Pyrus carolinensis var. ellipsoidalis (Ashe) Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 139 (1918) [wfo-0001396356]basionym Malus carolinensis var. ellipsoidalis Ashe Bull. Charleston Mus. 14(2): 11 (1918) [wfo-0001394199] synonym Pyrus coronaria L. Sp. Pl. : 480 (1753) [wfo-0001013644]homotypic Crataegus coronaria (L.) Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 357 (1796) [wfo-0000990392] homotypic Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 2 (1768) [wfo-0001013565] homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked coronaria (L.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 133 (1883) [wfo-1200086015] homotypic Sorbus coronaria (L.) MacMill. Metasp. Minnesota Valley : 284 (1892) [wfo-0000998688] synonym Pyrus coronaria var. dasycalyx (Rehder) Fernald Rhodora 49: 232 (1947) [wfo-0001013722]basionym Malus coronaria var. dasycalyx Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 52 (1920) [wfo-0001013569] synonym Pyrus coronaria var. elongata (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013719]basionym Malus fragrans var. elongata Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 229 (1913) [wfo-0000995550] homotypic Malus coronaria var. elongata (Rehder) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 23: 261 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0001013638] homotypic Malus elongata (Rehder) Ashe Bull. Charleston Mus. 12(5): 38 (1916) [wfo-0001005427] homotypic Pyrus elongata (Rehder) Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 139 (1918) [wfo-0000999115] synonym Pyrus coronaria f. florepleno Anon. Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 25: 397 (1899) [wfo-1200078984] synonym Pyrus coronaria var. fragrans (Rehder) Farw. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 60 (1928) [wfo-0001396358]basionym Malus fragrans Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 228 (1913) [wfo-0000995523] synonym Pyrus coronaria var. lancifolia (Rehder) Fernald Rhodora 49: 232 (1947) [wfo-0001013724]basionym Malus lancifolia Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 141 (1911) [wfo-0001005424] homotypic Malus coronaria var. lancifolia (Rehder) C.F.Reed Phytologia 63: 410 (1987) [wfo-0001013650] homotypic Pyrus lancifolia (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013656] synonym Pyrus coronaria f. plena (C.K.Schneid.) Voss Landlexikon 4: 68 (1913) [wfo-1200086833]basionym Malus coronaria var. plena C.K.Schneid. Freiland-Laubgehölz. : 264 (1912) [wfo-1200076946] synonym Pyrus coronaria var. sempervirens Weston Bot. Univ. 1: 230 (1770) [wfo-1200078985] synonym Pyrus coronaria var. tomentella Farw. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 60 (1928) [wfo-0001396359] synonym Pyrus elongata (Rehder) Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 139 (1918) [wfo-0000999115]basionym Malus fragrans var. elongata Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 229 (1913) [wfo-0000995550] homotypic Malus coronaria var. elongata (Rehder) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 23: 261 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0001013638] homotypic Malus elongata (Rehder) Ashe Bull. Charleston Mus. 12(5): 38 (1916) [wfo-0001005427] homotypic Pyrus coronaria var. elongata (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013719] synonym Pyrus glabrata (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001002742]basionym Malus glabrata Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 225 (1913) [wfo-0001013574] homotypic Malus coronaria var. glabrata (Rehder) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 33 (1983) [wfo-0001388772] synonym Pyrus glaucescens (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013674]basionym Malus glaucescens Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 139 (1911) [wfo-0001013575] homotypic Malus coronaria var. glaucescens (Rehder) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 33 (1983) [wfo-0001388773] synonym Pyrus lancifolia (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013656]basionym Malus lancifolia Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 141 (1911) [wfo-0001005424] homotypic Malus coronaria var. lancifolia (Rehder) C.F.Reed Phytologia 63: 410 (1987) [wfo-0001013650] homotypic Pyrus coronaria var. lancifolia (Rehder) Fernald Rhodora 49: 232 (1947) [wfo-0001013724] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. suaveolens (Wender.) Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1865: 53 (1866) [wfo-1200086858]basionym Pyrus suaveolens Wender. Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1829: [4] (1829) [wfo-0000990895] homotypic Malus suaveolens (Wender.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 215 (1847) [wfo-0000990894] synonym Pyrus suaveolens Wender. Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1829: [4] (1829) [wfo-0000990895]homotypic Malus suaveolens (Wender.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 215 (1847) [wfo-0000990894] homotypic Pyrus prunifolia var. suaveolens (Wender.) Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1865: 53 (1866) [wfo-1200086858] synonym Sorbus coronaria (L.) MacMill. Metasp. Minnesota Valley : 284 (1892) [wfo-0000998688]homotypic Crataegus coronaria (L.) Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 357 (1796) [wfo-0000990392] homotypic Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 2 (1768) [wfo-0001013565] homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked coronaria (L.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 133 (1883) [wfo-1200086015] M. daochengensis C.L.Li Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 301 (1989) [wfo-0001016399]homotypic Malus baccata var. daochengensis (C.L.Li) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 8 (1992) [wfo-0001380494] homotypic Sinomalus daochengensis (C.L.Li) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007588] synonym Malus baccata var. daochengensis (C.L.Li) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 8 (1992) [wfo-0001380494]basionym Malus daochengensis C.L.Li Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 301 (1989) [wfo-0001016399] homotypic Sinomalus daochengensis (C.L.Li) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007588] synonym Sinomalus daochengensis (C.L.Li) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007588]basionym Malus daochengensis C.L.Li Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 301 (1989) [wfo-0001016399] homotypic Malus baccata var. daochengensis (C.L.Li) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 8 (1992) [wfo-0001380494] M. dawsoniana Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 23 (1907) [wfo-0001013598]homotypic Pyrus dawsoniana (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 1: 135 (1923) [wfo-0001015783] M. delavayi (Franch.) B.B.Liu PhytoKeys 229: 55 2023 [wfo-1000050579]basionym Pyrus delavayi Franch. Pl. Delavay. : 227 (1890) [wfo-0001016718] homotypic Cydonia delavayi (Franch.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 63 (1918) [wfo-0001016794] homotypic Docynia delavayi (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 180 (1906) [wfo-0001016364] homotypic Eriolobus delavayi (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 727 (1906) [wfo-0001016795] synonym Cotoneaster bodinieri H.Lév. Bull. Géogr. Bot. 25: 44 (1915) [wfo-0000987303] synonym Cydonia delavayi (Franch.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 63 (1918) [wfo-0001016794]basionym Pyrus delavayi Franch. Pl. Delavay. : 227 (1890) [wfo-0001016718] homotypic Docynia delavayi (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 180 (1906) [wfo-0001016364] homotypic Eriolobus delavayi (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 727 (1906) [wfo-0001016795] homotypic Malus delavayi (Franch.) B.B.Liu PhytoKeys 229: 55 2023 [wfo-1000050579] synonym Docynia delavayi (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 180 (1906) [wfo-0001016364]basionym Pyrus delavayi Franch. Pl. Delavay. : 227 (1890) [wfo-0001016718] homotypic Cydonia delavayi (Franch.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 63 (1918) [wfo-0001016794] homotypic Eriolobus delavayi (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 727 (1906) [wfo-0001016795] homotypic Malus delavayi (Franch.) B.B.Liu PhytoKeys 229: 55 2023 [wfo-1000050579] synonym Eriolobus delavayi (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 727 (1906) [wfo-0001016795]basionym Pyrus delavayi Franch. Pl. Delavay. : 227 (1890) [wfo-0001016718] homotypic Cydonia delavayi (Franch.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 63 (1918) [wfo-0001016794] homotypic Docynia delavayi (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 180 (1906) [wfo-0001016364] homotypic Malus delavayi (Franch.) B.B.Liu PhytoKeys 229: 55 2023 [wfo-1000050579] synonym Pyrus delavayi Franch. Pl. Delavay. : 227 (1890) [wfo-0001016718]homotypic Cydonia delavayi (Franch.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 63 (1918) [wfo-0001016794] homotypic Docynia delavayi (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 180 (1906) [wfo-0001016364] homotypic Eriolobus delavayi (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 727 (1906) [wfo-0001016795] homotypic Malus delavayi (Franch.) B.B.Liu PhytoKeys 229: 55 2023 [wfo-1000050579] M. domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1272 (1803) [wfo-0001008355]basionym Pyrus malus var. domestica Suckow Anfangsgründe Theor. Angew. Bot. 2: 322 (1786) [wfo-0001381911] homotypic Malus communis var. domestica (Suckow) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200085996] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Borkh.) Koidz. ; 1934 189 1934 [wfo-0001016916] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Suckow) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200092247] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Borkh.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715, f.396 1906 [wfo-0001016917] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200092258] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf. Kulturpflanze, Beih. 2: 132 (1959) [wfo-1200075168] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075755] homotypic Pyrus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200086859] synonym Malus anetica Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 11 (1808) [wfo-0001006083] synonym Malus anetica unranked rubra Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 11 (1808) [wfo-1200076900] synonym Malus anisophylla Sumnev. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 11: 29 (1948) [wfo-0000995145]homotypic Malus sieversii var. anisophylla (Sumnev.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401200] homotypic Malus sieversii var. anisophylla (Sumnev.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401201] homotypic Malus sieversii f. anisophylla (Sumnev.) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092267] synonym Malus apetala Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 46 (1846) [wfo-0000988416]homotypic Malus pumila f. apetala (Poit. & Turpin) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200092257] homotypic Pyrus malus var. apetala (Poit. & Turpin) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2871 (1917) [wfo-1200093159] synonym Malus astracanica Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 426 (1811) [wfo-0000995139]homotypic Pyrus astracanica (Dum.Cours.) DC. Prodr. 2: 635 (1825) [wfo-0000998892] homotypic Pyrus malus var. astracanica (Dum.Cours.) Loudon ex L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2870 (1916) [wfo-1200086844] synonym Malus batavica Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 44 (1846) [wfo-0000995077] synonym Malus calvilla Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 21-22 (1846) [wfo-0000995081] synonym Malus calvilla unranked alba Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 21 (1846) [wfo-1200076918] synonym Malus calvilla unranked rubra Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 22 (1846) [wfo-1200076919] synonym Malus chitralensis Vassilcz. Fl. Iranica 66: 38 (1969) [wfo-0000990116]homotypic Malus sieversii var. chitralensis (Vassilcz.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 7 (1992) [wfo-0001398572] homotypic Pyrus chitralensis (Vassilcz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 100 (2018) [wfo-1000006684] synonym Malus columbella Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 25 (1829) [wfo-1000059614] synonym Malus columbella unranked alba Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 26 (1829) [wfo-1200076928] synonym Malus communis Desf. Fl. Atlant. 1: 398 (1798) [wfo-1000045563]homotypic Malus communis var. typica Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 716 (1892) [wfo-1200076941] synonym Malus communis var. api Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 281 (1826) [wfo-0001402695]homotypic Malus domestica var. api (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 139 (1997) [wfo-1200092249] synonym Malus communis var. austera (Wallr.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200085993]basionym Pyrus malus var. austera Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 215 (1822) [wfo-1200079024] synonym Malus communis var. chinensis Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-0000984061]basionym Malus sinensis Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 428 (1811) [wfo-0001014225] homotypic Chaenomeles chinensis (Dum.Cours.) Koehne Die Gattungen der Pomaceen ; 1890 29 1890 [wfo-0000991133] homotypic Chaenomeles sinensis (Dum.Cours.) Koehne Gatt. Pomac. : 29 (1890) [wfo-0001016365] homotypic Cydonia chinensis Lindl. Bot. Reg. 11: t. 905 (1825) [wfo-0000984089] homotypic Cydonia sinensis (Dum.Cours.) Thouin Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 145 (1812) [wfo-0001016890] homotypic Malus communis var. sinensis (Dum.Cours.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200085994] homotypic Pseudocydonia sinensis (Dum.Cours.) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 181 (1906) [wfo-0001014223] homotypic Pyrus chinensis (Dum.Cours.) Poir. Encyclop‚die m‚thodique. Botanique. Suppl‚ment. ; 1810 452 1816 [wfo-0001008109] homotypic Pyrus sinensis (Dum.Cours.) Poir. Encycl., Suppl. 4: 452 (1816) [wfo-0001006180] homotypic Pyrus sinensis (Thouin) Poir. Encycl., Suppl. 4: 452 (1816) [wfo-0001016892] synonym Malus communis var. coccinea Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 283 (1826) [wfo-0001402698]homotypic Malus domestica var. coccineus (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 144 (1997) [wfo-1200086004] synonym Malus communis var. corallina Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 287 (1826) [wfo-1200076929] synonym Malus communis var. coronata Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 294 (1826) [wfo-1200076930] synonym Malus communis subsp. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 397 (1893) [wfo-1200085995]basionym Malus dasyphylla Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1269 (1803) [wfo-0001016915] homotypic Malus domestica var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 17 (1971) [wfo-0001387627] homotypic Malus paradisiaca unranked dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 259 (1893) [wfo-1200086020] homotypic Malus pumila var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 86 (1913) [wfo-1200086027] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 4 (1992) [wfo-0001380492] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075501] homotypic Pyrus malus var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Gremli Excursionsfl. Schweiz : 173 (1878) [wfo-1200093161] homotypic Pyrus paris M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007075] synonym Malus communis var. depressa Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 288 (1826) [wfo-1200076931] synonym Malus communis var. domestica (Suckow) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200085996]basionym Pyrus malus var. domestica Suckow Anfangsgründe Theor. Angew. Bot. 2: 322 (1786) [wfo-0001381911] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Borkh.) Koidz. ; 1934 189 1934 [wfo-0001016916] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Suckow) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200092247] homotypic Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1272 (1803) [wfo-0001008355] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Borkh.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715, f.396 1906 [wfo-0001016917] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200092258] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf. Kulturpflanze, Beih. 2: 132 (1959) [wfo-1200075168] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075755] homotypic Pyrus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200086859] synonym Malus communis var. fasciata Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 288 (1826) [wfo-1200076932] synonym Malus communis var. gellida Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 277 (1826) [wfo-0001402700]homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. gellidus (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 154 (1997) [wfo-1200086001] synonym Malus communis var. joannis Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 275 (1826) [wfo-0001402701]homotypic Malus pumila var. joannis (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 157 (1997) [wfo-1200092259] synonym Malus communis var. loiseleurii Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 286 (1826) [wfo-1200076933] synonym Malus communis f. mitis (Wenz.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200093516]basionym Malus communis var. mitis Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200076934] homotypic Malus communis subsp. mitis (Wenz.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 396 (1893) [wfo-1200092242] synonym Malus communis var. mitis Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200076934]homotypic Malus communis subsp. mitis (Wenz.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 396 (1893) [wfo-1200092242] homotypic Malus communis f. mitis (Wenz.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200093516] synonym Malus communis subsp. mitis (Wenz.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 396 (1893) [wfo-1200092242]basionym Malus communis var. mitis Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200076934] homotypic Malus communis f. mitis (Wenz.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200093516] synonym Malus communis var. nigra Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 396 (1893) [wfo-1200076935]homotypic Pyrus malus lus. nigra (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200075502] synonym Malus communis var. oblonga Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 287 (1826) [wfo-1200076936] synonym Malus communis var. paradisiaca (L.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200085997]basionym Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000985077] homotypic Malus communis subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 395 (1893) [wfo-1200092243] homotypic Malus domestica var. paradisiaca (L.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) [wfo-1200086005] homotypic Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000995207] homotypic Malus praecox var. paradisiaca (L.) Vǎlev Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 347 (1973) [wfo-1200092254] homotypic Malus pumila var. paradisiaca (L.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-0000984618] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-0001364821] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. paradisiaca (L.) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200092281] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. paradisiaca (L.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 76 (1906) [wfo-1200075756] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) [wfo-1200093165] synonym Malus communis subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 395 (1893) [wfo-1200092243]basionym Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000985077] homotypic Malus communis var. paradisiaca (L.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200085997] homotypic Malus domestica var. paradisiaca (L.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) [wfo-1200086005] homotypic Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000995207] homotypic Malus praecox var. paradisiaca (L.) Vǎlev Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 347 (1973) [wfo-1200092254] homotypic Malus pumila var. paradisiaca (L.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-0000984618] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-0001364821] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. paradisiaca (L.) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200092281] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. paradisiaca (L.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 76 (1906) [wfo-1200075756] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) [wfo-1200093165] synonym Malus communis var. ponderosa Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 294 (1826) [wfo-0001402697]homotypic Malus domestica var. ponderosus (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 145 (1997) [wfo-1200086006] synonym Malus communis var. provincialis Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 295 (1826) [wfo-1200076937] synonym Malus communis subsp. pumila (Mill.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200092245]basionym Malus pumila Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 3 (1768) [wfo-0001013584] homotypic Malus communis var. pumila (Mill.) Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 276 (1826) [wfo-1200092244] homotypic Malus domestica subsp. pumila (Mill.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 69 (1983) [wfo-0000995173] homotypic Pyrus malus var. pumila (Mill.) A.Henry Trees Great Britain 6: 1570 (1912) [wfo-0001016918] homotypic Pyrus pumila (Mill.) K.Koch Dendrologie ; 1869 203 1869 [wfo-0001013687] homotypic Pyrus pumila (Mill.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 671 (1821) [wfo-0001131938] synonym Malus communis var. pumila (Mill.) Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 276 (1826) [wfo-1200092244]basionym Malus pumila Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 3 (1768) [wfo-0001013584] homotypic Malus communis subsp. pumila (Mill.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200092245] homotypic Malus domestica subsp. pumila (Mill.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 69 (1983) [wfo-0000995173] homotypic Pyrus malus var. pumila (Mill.) A.Henry Trees Great Britain 6: 1570 (1912) [wfo-0001016918] homotypic Pyrus pumila (Mill.) K.Koch Dendrologie ; 1869 203 1869 [wfo-0001013687] homotypic Pyrus pumila (Mill.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 671 (1821) [wfo-0001131938] synonym Malus communis var. reneta Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 280 (1826) [wfo-0001402699]homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. reneta (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 150 (1997) [wfo-1200092248] synonym Malus communis var. rosea Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 284 (1826) [wfo-0001402696]homotypic Malus domestica var. roseus (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 141 (1997) [wfo-1200086008] synonym Malus communis var. sabulosa Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 294 (1826) [wfo-1200076938] synonym Malus communis var. sativa DC. Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 429 (1805) [wfo-1200076939] synonym Malus communis var. siccifolia Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 293 (1826) [wfo-1200076940] synonym Malus communis var. tomentosa Coss. & Germ. Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris : 186 (1845) [wfo-1200085530] synonym Malus communis var. tomentosa W.D.J.Koch ex Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200093517] synonym Malus communis var. typica Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 716 (1892) [wfo-1200076941]basionym Malus communis Desf. Fl. Atlant. 1: 398 (1798) [wfo-1000045563] synonym Malus communis var. vetan Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 289 (1826) [wfo-1200076942] synonym Malus cylindracea A.Sav. Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 429 (1882 publ. 1883) [wfo-0000995158] synonym Malus dasyphylla Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1269 (1803) [wfo-0001016915]homotypic Malus communis subsp. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 397 (1893) [wfo-1200085995] homotypic Malus domestica var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 17 (1971) [wfo-0001387627] homotypic Malus paradisiaca unranked dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 259 (1893) [wfo-1200086020] homotypic Malus pumila var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 86 (1913) [wfo-1200086027] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 4 (1992) [wfo-0001380492] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075501] homotypic Pyrus malus var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Gremli Excursionsfl. Schweiz : 173 (1878) [wfo-1200093161] homotypic Pyrus paris M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007075] synonym Malus dasyphylla var. chinensis (Wenz.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200086000] synonym Malus dasyphylla f. dioeca Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 185 (1903) [wfo-1200076948] synonym Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Borkh.) Koidz. ; 1934 189 1934 [wfo-0001016916]basionym Pyrus malus var. domestica Suckow Anfangsgründe Theor. Angew. Bot. 2: 322 (1786) [wfo-0001381911] homotypic Malus communis var. domestica (Suckow) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200085996] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Suckow) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200092247] homotypic Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1272 (1803) [wfo-0001008355] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Borkh.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715, f.396 1906 [wfo-0001016917] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200092258] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf. Kulturpflanze, Beih. 2: 132 (1959) [wfo-1200075168] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075755] homotypic Pyrus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200086859] synonym Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Suckow) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200092247]basionym Pyrus malus var. domestica Suckow Anfangsgründe Theor. Angew. Bot. 2: 322 (1786) [wfo-0001381911] homotypic Malus communis var. domestica (Suckow) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200085996] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Borkh.) Koidz. ; 1934 189 1934 [wfo-0001016916] homotypic Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1272 (1803) [wfo-0001008355] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Borkh.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715, f.396 1906 [wfo-0001016917] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200092258] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf. Kulturpflanze, Beih. 2: 132 (1959) [wfo-1200075168] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075755] homotypic Pyrus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200086859] synonym Malus dasyphylla f. flore-plena Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 186 (1903) [wfo-1200076949] synonym Malus dasyphylla var. gellidus (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 154 (1997) [wfo-1200086001]basionym Malus communis var. gellida Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 277 (1826) [wfo-0001402700] synonym Malus dasyphylla var. mitis (Wallr.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200086002]basionym Pyrus malus var. mitis Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 215 (1822) [wfo-0000984067] homotypic Malus pumila f. mitis (Wallr.) Buia Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 227 (1956) [wfo-1200086029] homotypic Malus pumila var. mitis (Wallr.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 752 (1926) [wfo-1200093518] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086043] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 256 (1864) [wfo-1200093164] synonym Malus dasyphylla f. pendula (R.Möller) Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 186 (1903) [wfo-1200086003]basionym Pyrus malus unranked pendula R.Möller Gart.-Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 402 (1884) [wfo-1200093166] homotypic Malus pumila f. pendula (R.Möller) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086031] homotypic Pyrus malus lus. pendula (R.Möller) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200075503] homotypic Pyrus malus var. pendula (R.Möller) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2871 (1916) [wfo-1200093167] synonym Malus dasyphylla var. reneta (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 150 (1997) [wfo-1200092248]basionym Malus communis var. reneta Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 280 (1826) [wfo-0001402699] synonym Malus dioica (Moench) Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000995160]basionym Pyrus dioica Moench Verz. Ausländ. Bäume : 87 (1785) [wfo-0000999160] synonym Malus dolichomorpha Juz. Fl. URSS 9: 366 (1939) [wfo-0000995163] synonym Malus domestica var. api (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 139 (1997) [wfo-1200092249]basionym Malus communis var. api Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 281 (1826) [wfo-0001402695] synonym Malus domestica var. calvillea Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 65 (1983) [wfo-0001388427] synonym Malus domestica subsp. caucasica Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 21 (1972) [wfo-0001364813] synonym Malus domestica var. coccineus (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 144 (1997) [wfo-1200086004]basionym Malus communis var. coccinea Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 283 (1826) [wfo-0001402698] synonym Malus domestica var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 17 (1971) [wfo-0001387627]basionym Malus dasyphylla Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1269 (1803) [wfo-0001016915] homotypic Malus communis subsp. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 397 (1893) [wfo-1200085995] homotypic Malus paradisiaca unranked dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 259 (1893) [wfo-1200086020] homotypic Malus pumila var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 86 (1913) [wfo-1200086027] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 4 (1992) [wfo-0001380492] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075501] homotypic Pyrus malus var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Gremli Excursionsfl. Schweiz : 173 (1878) [wfo-1200093161] homotypic Pyrus paris M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007075] synonym Malus domestica subsp. hybrida Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 16 (1972) [wfo-0001364815] synonym Malus domestica subsp. intermedia Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 10 (1972) [wfo-0001364816] synonym Malus domestica subsp. italotaurica Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 20 (1972) [wfo-0001368688] synonym Malus domestica subsp. macrocarpa Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 15 (1972) [wfo-0001364817] synonym Malus domestica subsp. medioasiatica Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 22 (1972) [wfo-0001364818] synonym Malus domestica subsp. occidentalieuropaea Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 19 (1972) [wfo-0001364819] synonym Malus domestica var. paradisiaca (L.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) [wfo-1200086005]basionym Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000985077] homotypic Malus communis var. paradisiaca (L.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200085997] homotypic Malus communis subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 395 (1893) [wfo-1200092243] homotypic Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000995207] homotypic Malus praecox var. paradisiaca (L.) Vǎlev Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 347 (1973) [wfo-1200092254] homotypic Malus pumila var. paradisiaca (L.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-0000984618] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-0001364821] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. paradisiaca (L.) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200092281] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. paradisiaca (L.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 76 (1906) [wfo-1200075756] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) [wfo-1200093165] synonym Malus domestica var. parmaenea Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 65 (1983) [wfo-0001388428] synonym Malus domestica var. ponderosus (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 145 (1997) [wfo-1200086006]basionym Malus communis var. ponderosa Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 294 (1826) [wfo-0001402697] synonym Malus domestica var. praecox (Mill.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) [wfo-1200086007]basionym Malus pumila subsp. praecox Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : [s.p.] (1768) [wfo-1200092261] synonym Malus domestica subsp. pumila (Mill.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 69 (1983) [wfo-0000995173]basionym Malus pumila Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 3 (1768) [wfo-0001013584] homotypic Malus communis var. pumila (Mill.) Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 276 (1826) [wfo-1200092244] homotypic Malus communis subsp. pumila (Mill.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200092245] homotypic Pyrus malus var. pumila (Mill.) A.Henry Trees Great Britain 6: 1570 (1912) [wfo-0001016918] homotypic Pyrus pumila (Mill.) K.Koch Dendrologie ; 1869 203 1869 [wfo-0001013687] homotypic Pyrus pumila (Mill.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 671 (1821) [wfo-0001131938] synonym Malus domestica var. renettea Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 64 (1983) [wfo-0001388429] synonym Malus domestica var. roseus (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 141 (1997) [wfo-1200086008]basionym Malus communis var. rosea Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 284 (1826) [wfo-0001402696] synonym Malus domestica subsp. rossica Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 12 (1972) [wfo-0001364820] synonym Malus dulcissima var. subsessilis (C.K.Schneid.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 190 (1934) [wfo-1200086009]basionym Malus pumila var. subsessilis C.K.Schneid. Bot. Gaz. 63: 400 (1917) [wfo-1200076992] synonym Malus fontanesiana Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 150 (1834) [wfo-0000995181]homotypic Pyrus fontanesiana (Spach) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 423. [wfo-0000998931] synonym Malus frutescens Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000989690]basionym Pyrus malus unranked frutescens Münchh. Hausvater 5(1): 247 (1770) [wfo-1200085288] homotypic Pyrus malus var. frutescens (Münchh.) Borkh. Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. : 175 (1790) [wfo-1200093547] synonym Malus glabra A.Sav. Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 432 (1882 publ. 1883) [wfo-0000995182] synonym Malus heterophylla Sumnev. Dikie Plodovo-Yagodn. Rast. Uzbekistana : 52 (1942) [wfo-1000060531] synonym Malus hissarica Kudr. Plod. Shakhri. 1: 158 (1950) [wfo-0001016685]homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. hissarica (Kudr.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 24 (1974) [wfo-0001368690] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. hissarica (Kudr.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001368691] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61: 998 (1976) [wfo-0001401202] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-0001402446] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Kudr. Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) [wfo-1200092268] synonym Malus hissarica var. heterogena Kudr. Plod. Shakhri. 1: 161 (1950) [wfo-1200076954] synonym Malus hissarica var. mironovii Kudr. Plod. Shakhri. 1: 163 (1950) [wfo-1200076955] synonym Malus hissarica var. variegata Kudr. Plod. Shakhri. 1: 164 (1950) [wfo-1200076956] synonym Malus jarmolenkoi Poljakov Trudy Almatinsk. Gosud. Zapoved. 7: 154 (1948) [wfo-0001006217]homotypic Malus sieversii var. jarmolenkoi (Poljakov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401203] homotypic Malus sieversii f. jarmolenkoi (Poljakov) Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200092269] synonym Malus juzepczukii Vassilcz. Proc. First All-Union Meet. Bot. Sel. 1: ? (1952) [wfo-0000997120]homotypic Malus sieversii var. juzepczukii (Vassilcz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401204] synonym Malus kirghisorum Al.Fed. & Fed. Trudy Yuzhno-Kirgizsk. Eksped. 1: 220 (1949) [wfo-0000990123]homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 23, without basionym page. 1974 [wfo-0000995224] homotypic Malus sieversii var. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401205] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) Likhonos ex Korovina Katalog Mir. Koll. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 351: 63 (1982) [wfo-1200009736] homotypic Pyrus kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 109 (2018) [wfo-1000006914] synonym Malus kudrjaschevii Sumnev. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 11: 31 (1948) [wfo-0000995187]homotypic Malus sieversii var. kudrjaschevii (Sumnev.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401206] homotypic Malus sieversii var. kudrjaschevii (Sumnev.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401207] homotypic Malus sieversii f. kudrjaschevii (Sumnev.) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092270] synonym Malus linczevskii Poljakov Bjull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 6: 55 (1950) [wfo-0000995188]homotypic Malus sieversii var. linczevskii (Poljakov) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401208] homotypic Malus sieversii var. linczevskii (Poljakov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401209] homotypic Malus sieversii f. linczevskii (Poljakov) Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200092271] homotypic Malus sieversii f. linczevskii (Poljakov) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092272] synonym Malus livida A.Sav. Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 430 (1882 publ. 1883) [wfo-0000995189] synonym Malus malus (L.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 275 (1894) [wfo-0001013713]homotypic Sorbus malus (L.) Crantz Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 57 (1763) [wfo-0000997051] synonym Malus medwietzkyana Dieck ex E.Goeze Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 9: 461 (1891) [wfo-1000060532] synonym Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck Neuheiten-Off. Natl.-Arbor. Zöschen 1891: 16 (1891) [wfo-0000995203]homotypic Malus pumila var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086030] homotypic Malus sieversii f. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf. Yablonya : 171 (1991) [wfo-0001323395] homotypic Malus sieversii var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401210] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200086044] homotypic Pyrus malus var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200086845] homotypic Pyrus niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Hemsl. Bot. Mag. 130: t. 7975 (1904) [wfo-0001002089] synonym Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000995207]basionym Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000985077] homotypic Malus communis var. paradisiaca (L.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200085997] homotypic Malus communis subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 395 (1893) [wfo-1200092243] homotypic Malus domestica var. paradisiaca (L.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) [wfo-1200086005] homotypic Malus praecox var. paradisiaca (L.) Vǎlev Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 347 (1973) [wfo-1200092254] homotypic Malus pumila var. paradisiaca (L.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-0000984618] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-0001364821] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. paradisiaca (L.) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200092281] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. paradisiaca (L.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 76 (1906) [wfo-1200075756] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) [wfo-1200093165] synonym Malus paradisiaca unranked dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 259 (1893) [wfo-1200086020]basionym Malus dasyphylla Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1269 (1803) [wfo-0001016915] homotypic Malus communis subsp. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 397 (1893) [wfo-1200085995] homotypic Malus domestica var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 17 (1971) [wfo-0001387627] homotypic Malus pumila var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 86 (1913) [wfo-1200086027] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 4 (1992) [wfo-0001380492] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075501] homotypic Pyrus malus var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Gremli Excursionsfl. Schweiz : 173 (1878) [wfo-1200093161] homotypic Pyrus paris M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007075] synonym Malus paradisiaca unranked pumila Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 259 (1893) [wfo-1200076972] synonym Malus paradisiaca var. tomentosa W.D.J.Koch ex Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 259 (1893) [wfo-1200085531] synonym Malus passipoma Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 29 (1846) [wfo-0000995104] synonym Malus passipoma unranked alba Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 30 (1826) [wfo-1200076973] synonym Malus persicifolia (Popov) Sumnev. Dikie Plodovo-Yagodn. Rast. Uzbekistana : 51 (1942) [wfo-0000995212]basionym Malus pumila var. persicifolia Popov Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 432 (1929) [wfo-0001002646] homotypic Malus sieversii var. persicifolia (Popov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001387629] synonym Malus persicifolia var. popovii Kudr. Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 283 (1955) [wfo-1200076974] synonym Malus praecox Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1271 (1803) [wfo-0001018902]homotypic Malus pumila var. praecox (Pall.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715 1906 [wfo-0000984601] synonym Malus praecox var. paradisiaca (L.) Vǎlev Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 347 (1973) [wfo-1200092254]basionym Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000985077] homotypic Malus communis var. paradisiaca (L.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200085997] homotypic Malus communis subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 395 (1893) [wfo-1200092243] homotypic Malus domestica var. paradisiaca (L.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) [wfo-1200086005] homotypic Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000995207] homotypic Malus pumila var. paradisiaca (L.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-0000984618] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-0001364821] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. paradisiaca (L.) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200092281] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. paradisiaca (L.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 76 (1906) [wfo-1200075756] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) [wfo-1200093165] synonym Malus prasomila (L.) Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 39-40 (1846) [wfo-1000060534]basionym Pyrus malus var. prasomila L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0001383343] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. prasomila (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 317 (1834) [wfo-1200093568] homotypic Pyrus prasomila (L.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 670 (1821) [wfo-0000998918] synonym Malus prasomila unranked augustiana Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 37 (1826) [wfo-1200076977] synonym Malus prasomila var. lutea-praecox Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 39 (1846) [wfo-1200076975] synonym Malus prasomila var. lutea-serotina Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 40 (1846) [wfo-1200076976] synonym Malus pumila Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 3 (1768) [wfo-0001013584]homotypic Malus communis var. pumila (Mill.) Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 276 (1826) [wfo-1200092244] homotypic Malus communis subsp. pumila (Mill.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200092245] homotypic Malus domestica subsp. pumila (Mill.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 69 (1983) [wfo-0000995173] homotypic Pyrus malus var. pumila (Mill.) A.Henry Trees Great Britain 6: 1570 (1912) [wfo-0001016918] homotypic Pyrus pumila (Mill.) K.Koch Dendrologie ; 1869 203 1869 [wfo-0001013687] homotypic Pyrus pumila (Mill.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 671 (1821) [wfo-0001131938] synonym Malus pumila f. apetala (Poit. & Turpin) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200092257]basionym Malus apetala Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 46 (1846) [wfo-0000988416] homotypic Pyrus malus var. apetala (Poit. & Turpin) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2871 (1917) [wfo-1200093159] synonym Malus pumila var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 86 (1913) [wfo-1200086027]basionym Malus dasyphylla Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1269 (1803) [wfo-0001016915] homotypic Malus communis subsp. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 397 (1893) [wfo-1200085995] homotypic Malus domestica var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 17 (1971) [wfo-0001387627] homotypic Malus paradisiaca unranked dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 259 (1893) [wfo-1200086020] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 4 (1992) [wfo-0001380492] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075501] homotypic Pyrus malus var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Gremli Excursionsfl. Schweiz : 173 (1878) [wfo-1200093161] homotypic Pyrus paris M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007075] synonym Malus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200092258]basionym Pyrus malus var. domestica Suckow Anfangsgründe Theor. Angew. Bot. 2: 322 (1786) [wfo-0001381911] homotypic Malus communis var. domestica (Suckow) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200085996] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Borkh.) Koidz. ; 1934 189 1934 [wfo-0001016916] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Suckow) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200092247] homotypic Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1272 (1803) [wfo-0001008355] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Borkh.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715, f.396 1906 [wfo-0001016917] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf. Kulturpflanze, Beih. 2: 132 (1959) [wfo-1200075168] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075755] homotypic Pyrus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200086859] synonym Malus pumila var. domestica (Borkh.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715, f.396 1906 [wfo-0001016917]basionym Pyrus malus var. domestica Suckow Anfangsgründe Theor. Angew. Bot. 2: 322 (1786) [wfo-0001381911] homotypic Malus communis var. domestica (Suckow) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200085996] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Borkh.) Koidz. ; 1934 189 1934 [wfo-0001016916] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Suckow) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200092247] homotypic Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1272 (1803) [wfo-0001008355] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200092258] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf. Kulturpflanze, Beih. 2: 132 (1959) [wfo-1200075168] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075755] homotypic Pyrus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200086859] synonym Malus pumila var. joannis (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 157 (1997) [wfo-1200092259]basionym Malus communis var. joannis Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 275 (1826) [wfo-0001402701] synonym Malus pumila var. mitis (Wallr.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 752 (1926) [wfo-1200093518]basionym Pyrus malus var. mitis Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 215 (1822) [wfo-0000984067] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. mitis (Wallr.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200086002] homotypic Malus pumila f. mitis (Wallr.) Buia Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 227 (1956) [wfo-1200086029] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086043] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 256 (1864) [wfo-1200093164] synonym Malus pumila f. mitis (Wallr.) Buia Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 227 (1956) [wfo-1200086029]basionym Pyrus malus var. mitis Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 215 (1822) [wfo-0000984067] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. mitis (Wallr.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200086002] homotypic Malus pumila var. mitis (Wallr.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 752 (1926) [wfo-1200093518] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086043] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 256 (1864) [wfo-1200093164] synonym Malus pumila var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086030]basionym Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck Neuheiten-Off. Natl.-Arbor. Zöschen 1891: 16 (1891) [wfo-0000995203] homotypic Malus sieversii f. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf. Yablonya : 171 (1991) [wfo-0001323395] homotypic Malus sieversii var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401210] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200086044] homotypic Pyrus malus var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200086845] homotypic Pyrus niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Hemsl. Bot. Mag. 130: t. 7975 (1904) [wfo-0001002089] synonym Malus pumila var. paradisiaca (L.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-0000984618]basionym Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000985077] homotypic Malus communis var. paradisiaca (L.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200085997] homotypic Malus communis subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 395 (1893) [wfo-1200092243] homotypic Malus domestica var. paradisiaca (L.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) [wfo-1200086005] homotypic Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000995207] homotypic Malus praecox var. paradisiaca (L.) Vǎlev Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 347 (1973) [wfo-1200092254] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-0001364821] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. paradisiaca (L.) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200092281] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. paradisiaca (L.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 76 (1906) [wfo-1200075756] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) [wfo-1200093165] synonym Malus pumila f. pendula (R.Möller) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086031]basionym Pyrus malus unranked pendula R.Möller Gart.-Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 402 (1884) [wfo-1200093166] homotypic Malus dasyphylla f. pendula (R.Möller) Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 186 (1903) [wfo-1200086003] homotypic Pyrus malus lus. pendula (R.Möller) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200075503] homotypic Pyrus malus var. pendula (R.Möller) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2871 (1916) [wfo-1200093167] synonym Malus pumila var. persicifolia Popov Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 432 (1929) [wfo-0001002646]homotypic Malus persicifolia (Popov) Sumnev. Dikie Plodovo-Yagodn. Rast. Uzbekistana : 51 (1942) [wfo-0000995212] homotypic Malus sieversii var. persicifolia (Popov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001387629] synonym Malus pumila var. plena Bean Hand-List Trees Shrubs, ed. 4: 181 (1934) [wfo-1200076991] synonym Malus pumila f. plena (Weston) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 269 (1949) [wfo-1200092260]basionym Pyrus malus unranked plena Weston Bot. Univ. 1: 230 (1770) [wfo-1200079036] synonym Malus pumila var. praecox (Pall.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715 1906 [wfo-0000984601]homotypic Malus praecox Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1271 (1803) [wfo-0001018902] synonym Malus pumila var. praecox (Nyman) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200092262]basionym Pyrus malus subsp. praecox Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 240 (1878) [wfo-1200079037] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. praecox (Nyman) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 824 (1977) [wfo-0001387631] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. praecox (Nyman) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-1200092282] synonym Malus pumila subsp. praecox Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : [s.p.] (1768) [wfo-1200092261]homotypic Malus domestica var. praecox (Mill.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) [wfo-1200086007] synonym Malus pumila var. subsessilis C.K.Schneid. Bot. Gaz. 63: 400 (1917) [wfo-1200076992]homotypic Malus dulcissima var. subsessilis (C.K.Schneid.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 190 (1934) [wfo-1200086009] synonym Malus pumila f. translucens (Hartwig) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086032]basionym Pyrus malus var. translucens Hartwig Ill. Gehölzb. : 266 (1892) [wfo-1200093173] homotypic Pyrus malus lus. translucens (Hartwig) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200075504] synonym Malus rambura Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 51 (1846) [wfo-0000995111] synonym Malus rambura unranked aestivalis Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 51 (1846) [wfo-1200076993] synonym Malus santonum A.Sav. Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 428 (1882 publ. 1883) [wfo-0000995218] synonym Malus schischkinii Poljakov Trudy Almatinsk. Gosud. Zapoved. 7: 154 (1949) [wfo-0001006216]homotypic Malus sieversii var. schischkinii (Poljakov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401211] homotypic Malus sieversii f. schischkinii (Poljakov) Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200092274] synonym Malus sieversii f. anisophylla (Sumnev.) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092267]basionym Malus anisophylla Sumnev. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 11: 29 (1948) [wfo-0000995145] homotypic Malus sieversii var. anisophylla (Sumnev.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401200] homotypic Malus sieversii var. anisophylla (Sumnev.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401201] synonym Malus sieversii var. anisophylla (Sumnev.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401200]basionym Malus anisophylla Sumnev. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 11: 29 (1948) [wfo-0000995145] homotypic Malus sieversii var. anisophylla (Sumnev.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401201] homotypic Malus sieversii f. anisophylla (Sumnev.) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092267] synonym Malus sieversii var. anisophylla (Sumnev.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401201]basionym Malus anisophylla Sumnev. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 11: 29 (1948) [wfo-0000995145] homotypic Malus sieversii var. anisophylla (Sumnev.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401200] homotypic Malus sieversii f. anisophylla (Sumnev.) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092267] synonym Malus sieversii var. caspiriensis (Langenf.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 8 (1992) [wfo-0001398573]basionym Malus caspiriensis Langenf. Yablonya : 181 (1991) [wfo-0001006236] synonym Malus sieversii f. cerea Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 15 (1978) [wfo-0001326218] synonym Malus sieversii var. chitralensis (Vassilcz.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 7 (1992) [wfo-0001398572]basionym Malus chitralensis Vassilcz. Fl. Iranica 66: 38 (1969) [wfo-0000990116] homotypic Pyrus chitralensis (Vassilcz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 100 (2018) [wfo-1000006684] synonym Malus sieversii var. dilatata Kudr. Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) [wfo-1200077003] synonym Malus sieversii f. dragavzevii Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200077004] synonym Malus sieversii var. dulcis Kudr. Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) [wfo-1200077005] synonym Malus sieversii f. flava Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 14 (1978) [wfo-0001326219] synonym Malus sieversii f. flavorosea Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 15 (1978) [wfo-0001326220] synonym Malus sieversii f. flavorubens Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 16 (1978) [wfo-0001326221] synonym Malus sieversii f. gilva Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 17 (1978) [wfo-0001326222] synonym Malus sieversii var. hemisphaerica Kudr. Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) [wfo-1200077006] synonym Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61: 998 (1976) [wfo-0001401202]basionym Malus hissarica Kudr. Plod. Shakhri. 1: 158 (1950) [wfo-0001016685] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. hissarica (Kudr.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 24 (1974) [wfo-0001368690] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. hissarica (Kudr.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001368691] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-0001402446] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Kudr. Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) [wfo-1200092268] synonym Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-0001402446]basionym Malus hissarica Kudr. Plod. Shakhri. 1: 158 (1950) [wfo-0001016685] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. hissarica (Kudr.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 24 (1974) [wfo-0001368690] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. hissarica (Kudr.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001368691] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61: 998 (1976) [wfo-0001401202] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Kudr. Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) [wfo-1200092268] synonym Malus sieversii subsp. hissarica (Kudr.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 24 (1974) [wfo-0001368690]basionym Malus hissarica Kudr. Plod. Shakhri. 1: 158 (1950) [wfo-0001016685] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. hissarica (Kudr.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001368691] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61: 998 (1976) [wfo-0001401202] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-0001402446] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Kudr. Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) [wfo-1200092268] synonym Malus sieversii subsp. hissarica (Kudr.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001368691]basionym Malus hissarica Kudr. Plod. Shakhri. 1: 158 (1950) [wfo-0001016685] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. hissarica (Kudr.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 24 (1974) [wfo-0001368690] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61: 998 (1976) [wfo-0001401202] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-0001402446] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Kudr. Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) [wfo-1200092268] synonym Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Kudr. Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) [wfo-1200092268]basionym Malus hissarica Kudr. Plod. Shakhri. 1: 158 (1950) [wfo-0001016685] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. hissarica (Kudr.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 24 (1974) [wfo-0001368690] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. hissarica (Kudr.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001368691] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61: 998 (1976) [wfo-0001401202] homotypic Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-0001402446] synonym Malus sieversii f. insipida Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 17 (1978) [wfo-0001326223] synonym Malus sieversii var. jarmolenkoi (Poljakov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401203]basionym Malus jarmolenkoi Poljakov Trudy Almatinsk. Gosud. Zapoved. 7: 154 (1948) [wfo-0001006217] homotypic Malus sieversii f. jarmolenkoi (Poljakov) Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200092269] synonym Malus sieversii f. jarmolenkoi (Poljakov) Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200092269]basionym Malus jarmolenkoi Poljakov Trudy Almatinsk. Gosud. Zapoved. 7: 154 (1948) [wfo-0001006217] homotypic Malus sieversii var. jarmolenkoi (Poljakov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401203] synonym Malus sieversii var. juzepczukii (Vassilcz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401204]basionym Malus juzepczukii Vassilcz. Proc. First All-Union Meet. Bot. Sel. 1: ? (1952) [wfo-0000997120] synonym Malus sieversii var. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401205]basionym Malus kirghisorum Al.Fed. & Fed. Trudy Yuzhno-Kirgizsk. Eksped. 1: 220 (1949) [wfo-0000990123] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 23, without basionym page. 1974 [wfo-0000995224] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) Likhonos ex Korovina Katalog Mir. Koll. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 351: 63 (1982) [wfo-1200009736] homotypic Pyrus kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 109 (2018) [wfo-1000006914] synonym Malus sieversii subsp. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) Likhonos ex Korovina Katalog Mir. Koll. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 351: 63 (1982) [wfo-1200009736]basionym Malus kirghisorum Al.Fed. & Fed. Trudy Yuzhno-Kirgizsk. Eksped. 1: 220 (1949) [wfo-0000990123] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 23, without basionym page. 1974 [wfo-0000995224] homotypic Malus sieversii var. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401205] homotypic Pyrus kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 109 (2018) [wfo-1000006914] synonym Malus sieversii var. kudrjaschevii (Sumnev.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401207]basionym Malus kudrjaschevii Sumnev. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 11: 31 (1948) [wfo-0000995187] homotypic Malus sieversii var. kudrjaschevii (Sumnev.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401206] homotypic Malus sieversii f. kudrjaschevii (Sumnev.) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092270] synonym Malus sieversii f. kudrjaschevii (Sumnev.) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092270]basionym Malus kudrjaschevii Sumnev. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 11: 31 (1948) [wfo-0000995187] homotypic Malus sieversii var. kudrjaschevii (Sumnev.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401206] homotypic Malus sieversii var. kudrjaschevii (Sumnev.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401207] synonym Malus sieversii var. kudrjaschevii (Sumnev.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401206]basionym Malus kudrjaschevii Sumnev. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 11: 31 (1948) [wfo-0000995187] homotypic Malus sieversii var. kudrjaschevii (Sumnev.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401207] homotypic Malus sieversii f. kudrjaschevii (Sumnev.) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092270] synonym Malus sieversii f. laetevirida Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 16 (1978) [wfo-0001326224] synonym Malus sieversii f. linczevskii (Poljakov) Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200092271]basionym Malus linczevskii Poljakov Bjull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 6: 55 (1950) [wfo-0000995188] homotypic Malus sieversii var. linczevskii (Poljakov) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401208] homotypic Malus sieversii var. linczevskii (Poljakov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401209] homotypic Malus sieversii f. linczevskii (Poljakov) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092272] synonym Malus sieversii var. linczevskii (Poljakov) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401208]basionym Malus linczevskii Poljakov Bjull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 6: 55 (1950) [wfo-0000995188] homotypic Malus sieversii var. linczevskii (Poljakov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401209] homotypic Malus sieversii f. linczevskii (Poljakov) Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200092271] homotypic Malus sieversii f. linczevskii (Poljakov) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092272] synonym Malus sieversii var. linczevskii (Poljakov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401209]basionym Malus linczevskii Poljakov Bjull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 6: 55 (1950) [wfo-0000995188] homotypic Malus sieversii var. linczevskii (Poljakov) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401208] homotypic Malus sieversii f. linczevskii (Poljakov) Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200092271] homotypic Malus sieversii f. linczevskii (Poljakov) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092272] synonym Malus sieversii f. linczevskii (Poljakov) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092272]basionym Malus linczevskii Poljakov Bjull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 6: 55 (1950) [wfo-0000995188] homotypic Malus sieversii var. linczevskii (Poljakov) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401208] homotypic Malus sieversii var. linczevskii (Poljakov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401209] homotypic Malus sieversii f. linczevskii (Poljakov) Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200092271] synonym Malus sieversii var. longicarpa Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200077007]homotypic Malus sieversii f. longicarpa (Bykov) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092273] synonym Malus sieversii f. longicarpa (Bykov) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092273]basionym Malus sieversii var. longicarpa Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200077007] synonym Malus sieversii f. media Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 15 (1978) [wfo-0001326225] synonym Malus sieversii var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401210]basionym Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck Neuheiten-Off. Natl.-Arbor. Zöschen 1891: 16 (1891) [wfo-0000995203] homotypic Malus pumila var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086030] homotypic Malus sieversii f. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf. Yablonya : 171 (1991) [wfo-0001323395] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200086044] homotypic Pyrus malus var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200086845] homotypic Pyrus niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Hemsl. Bot. Mag. 130: t. 7975 (1904) [wfo-0001002089] synonym Malus sieversii f. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf. Yablonya : 171 (1991) [wfo-0001323395]basionym Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck Neuheiten-Off. Natl.-Arbor. Zöschen 1891: 16 (1891) [wfo-0000995203] homotypic Malus pumila var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086030] homotypic Malus sieversii var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401210] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200086044] homotypic Pyrus malus var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200086845] homotypic Pyrus niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Hemsl. Bot. Mag. 130: t. 7975 (1904) [wfo-0001002089] synonym Malus sieversii f. ochrorubra Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 16 (1978) [wfo-0001326226] synonym Malus sieversii var. pamiralaica Kudr. Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) [wfo-1200077008] synonym Malus sieversii f. pavlovii Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200077009] synonym Malus sieversii var. persicifolia (Popov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001387629]basionym Malus pumila var. persicifolia Popov Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 432 (1929) [wfo-0001002646] homotypic Malus persicifolia (Popov) Sumnev. Dikie Plodovo-Yagodn. Rast. Uzbekistana : 51 (1942) [wfo-0000995212] synonym Malus sieversii f. poljakovii Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200077010] synonym Malus sieversii f. pomacea Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 15 (1978) [wfo-0001326227] synonym Malus sieversii f. purpureofasciata Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 16 (1978) [wfo-0001326228] synonym Malus sieversii f. reflexa Zaprjagaeva Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 4: 342 (1975) [wfo-1200077011] synonym Malus sieversii f. rubrifasciata Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 16 (1978) [wfo-0001326229] synonym Malus sieversii f. rubrolateralis Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 17 (1978) [wfo-0001326230] synonym Malus sieversii f. schischkinii (Poljakov) Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200092274]basionym Malus schischkinii Poljakov Trudy Almatinsk. Gosud. Zapoved. 7: 154 (1949) [wfo-0001006216] homotypic Malus sieversii var. schischkinii (Poljakov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401211] synonym Malus sieversii var. schischkinii (Poljakov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401211]basionym Malus schischkinii Poljakov Trudy Almatinsk. Gosud. Zapoved. 7: 154 (1949) [wfo-0001006216] homotypic Malus sieversii f. schischkinii (Poljakov) Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200092274] synonym Malus sieversii var. spherocarpa Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200077012]homotypic Malus sieversii f. spherocarpa (Bykov) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092275] synonym Malus sieversii f. spherocarpa (Bykov) Langenf. Yablonya : 172 (1991) [wfo-1200092275]basionym Malus sieversii var. spherocarpa Bykov Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) [wfo-1200077012] synonym Malus sieversii f. suffusa Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 15 (1978) [wfo-0001326231] synonym Malus sieversii var. tianschanica (Sumnev.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401212]basionym Malus tianschanica Sumnev. Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 795 (1955) [wfo-0000990751] synonym Malus sieversii f. viridicerea Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 15 (1978) [wfo-0001326232] synonym Malus sieversii f. viridifasciata Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 16 (1978) [wfo-0001326233] synonym Malus sieversii f. viridirubra Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 14 (1978) [wfo-0001326234] synonym Malus sieversii f. viridis Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 14 (1978) [wfo-0001326235] synonym Malus sieversii f. viridula Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 17 (1978) [wfo-0001326236] synonym Malus sieversii var. vvedenskyi Kudr. Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) [wfo-1200077013] synonym Malus sieversii f. xanthella Bondarenko ex O.N.Korovina & N.M.Chernomorskya Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 16 (1978) [wfo-0001326237] synonym Malus spumosa Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 9 (1846) [wfo-0000995115] synonym Malus sylvestris var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 4 (1992) [wfo-0001380492]basionym Malus dasyphylla Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1269 (1803) [wfo-0001016915] homotypic Malus communis subsp. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 397 (1893) [wfo-1200085995] homotypic Malus domestica var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 17 (1971) [wfo-0001387627] homotypic Malus paradisiaca unranked dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 259 (1893) [wfo-1200086020] homotypic Malus pumila var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 86 (1913) [wfo-1200086027] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075501] homotypic Pyrus malus var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Gremli Excursionsfl. Schweiz : 173 (1878) [wfo-1200093161] homotypic Pyrus paris M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007075] synonym Malus sylvestris var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf. Kulturpflanze, Beih. 2: 132 (1959) [wfo-1200075168]basionym Pyrus malus var. domestica Suckow Anfangsgründe Theor. Angew. Bot. 2: 322 (1786) [wfo-0001381911] homotypic Malus communis var. domestica (Suckow) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200085996] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Borkh.) Koidz. ; 1934 189 1934 [wfo-0001016916] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Suckow) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200092247] homotypic Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1272 (1803) [wfo-0001008355] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Borkh.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715, f.396 1906 [wfo-0001016917] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200092258] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075755] homotypic Pyrus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200086859] synonym Malus sylvestris var. frutescens Münchh. Hausvater 5: 247 (1770) [wfo-1200085532] synonym Malus sylvestris subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086043]basionym Pyrus malus var. mitis Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 215 (1822) [wfo-0000984067] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. mitis (Wallr.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200086002] homotypic Malus pumila f. mitis (Wallr.) Buia Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 227 (1956) [wfo-1200086029] homotypic Malus pumila var. mitis (Wallr.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 752 (1926) [wfo-1200093518] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 256 (1864) [wfo-1200093164] synonym Malus sylvestris var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200086044]basionym Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck Neuheiten-Off. Natl.-Arbor. Zöschen 1891: 16 (1891) [wfo-0000995203] homotypic Malus pumila var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086030] homotypic Malus sieversii f. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf. Yablonya : 171 (1991) [wfo-0001323395] homotypic Malus sieversii var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401210] homotypic Pyrus malus var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200086845] homotypic Pyrus niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Hemsl. Bot. Mag. 130: t. 7975 (1904) [wfo-0001002089] synonym Malus sylvestris var. paradisiaca (L.) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200092281]basionym Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000985077] homotypic Malus communis var. paradisiaca (L.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200085997] homotypic Malus communis subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 395 (1893) [wfo-1200092243] homotypic Malus domestica var. paradisiaca (L.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) [wfo-1200086005] homotypic Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000995207] homotypic Malus praecox var. paradisiaca (L.) Vǎlev Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 347 (1973) [wfo-1200092254] homotypic Malus pumila var. paradisiaca (L.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-0000984618] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-0001364821] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. paradisiaca (L.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 76 (1906) [wfo-1200075756] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) [wfo-1200093165] synonym Malus sylvestris subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-0001364821]basionym Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000985077] homotypic Malus communis var. paradisiaca (L.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200085997] homotypic Malus communis subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 395 (1893) [wfo-1200092243] homotypic Malus domestica var. paradisiaca (L.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) [wfo-1200086005] homotypic Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000995207] homotypic Malus praecox var. paradisiaca (L.) Vǎlev Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 347 (1973) [wfo-1200092254] homotypic Malus pumila var. paradisiaca (L.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-0000984618] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. paradisiaca (L.) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200092281] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. paradisiaca (L.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 76 (1906) [wfo-1200075756] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) [wfo-1200093165] synonym Malus sylvestris var. praecox (Nyman) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 824 (1977) [wfo-0001387631]basionym Pyrus malus subsp. praecox Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 240 (1878) [wfo-1200079037] homotypic Malus pumila var. praecox (Nyman) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200092262] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. praecox (Nyman) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-1200092282] synonym Malus sylvestris subsp. praecox (Nyman) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-1200092282]basionym Pyrus malus subsp. praecox Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 240 (1878) [wfo-1200079037] homotypic Malus pumila var. praecox (Nyman) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200092262] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. praecox (Nyman) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 824 (1977) [wfo-0001387631] synonym Malus sylvestris subsp. pumila (Mill.) Domin Preslia 13-15: 133 (1935) [wfo-1200086045] synonym Malus sylvestris var. tomentosa Holandre Fl. Moselle, ed. 2, 1: 246 (1843) [wfo-1200085534] synonym Malus sylvestris var. tomentosa W.D.J.Koch ex Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 208 (1866) [wfo-1200093519] synonym Malus tatarica K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 204 (1869) [wfo-0000995236] synonym Malus tianschanica Sumnev. Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 795 (1955) [wfo-0000990751]homotypic Malus sieversii var. tianschanica (Sumnev.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401212] synonym Malus turbinoides A.Sav. Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 429 (1882 publ. 1883) [wfo-0000995240] synonym Malus umbellata Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 235 (1782) [wfo-0000995241] synonym Malus upsalensis Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 394 (1893) [wfo-0000995242] synonym Malus violacea Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 44 (1835) [wfo-0000995117] synonym Malus violacea unranked eyresii Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 44 (1835) [wfo-1200077024] synonym Malus viridis A.Sav. Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 431 (1882 publ. 1883) [wfo-0000995243] synonym Pyrenia malus Clairv. Man. Herbor. Suisse : 162 (1811) [wfo-0000992014] synonym Pyrus apiosa Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 670 (1821) [wfo-0000998906] synonym Pyrus astracanica (Dum.Cours.) DC. Prodr. 2: 635 (1825) [wfo-0000998892]basionym Malus astracanica Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 426 (1811) [wfo-0000995139] homotypic Pyrus malus var. astracanica (Dum.Cours.) Loudon ex L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2870 (1916) [wfo-1200086844] synonym Pyrus cavillea Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 670 (1821) [wfo-0000998907] synonym Pyrus cestiana Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 670 (1821) [wfo-0000998916] synonym Pyrus chitralensis (Vassilcz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 100 (2018) [wfo-1000006684]basionym Malus chitralensis Vassilcz. Fl. Iranica 66: 38 (1969) [wfo-0000990116] homotypic Malus sieversii var. chitralensis (Vassilcz.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 7 (1992) [wfo-0001398572] synonym Pyrus dioica Moench Verz. Ausländ. Bäume : 87 (1785) [wfo-0000999160]homotypic Malus dioica (Moench) Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000995160] synonym Pyrus divisa Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 38 (1822) [wfo-0000999075] synonym Pyrus epirotica Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 670 (1821) [wfo-0000998908] synonym Pyrus eryostyla (Moris) Guss. Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl.: 154 (1832) [wfo-0000999083]basionym Pyrus malus var. eriostyla Moris Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2: 3 (1828) [wfo-0001010701] synonym Pyrus fontanesia Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 4: n.° 79 (1835) [wfo-0001006297] synonym Pyrus fontanesiana (Spach) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 423. [wfo-0000998931]basionym Malus fontanesiana Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 150 (1834) [wfo-0000995181] synonym Pyrus kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 109 (2018) [wfo-1000006914]basionym Malus kirghisorum Al.Fed. & Fed. Trudy Yuzhno-Kirgizsk. Eksped. 1: 220 (1949) [wfo-0000990123] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 23, without basionym page. 1974 [wfo-0000995224] homotypic Malus sieversii var. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401205] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) Likhonos ex Korovina Katalog Mir. Koll. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 351: 63 (1982) [wfo-1200009736] synonym Pyrus malus L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000984170]homotypic Malus malus (L.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 275 (1894) [wfo-0001013713] homotypic Sorbus malus (L.) Crantz Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 57 (1763) [wfo-0000997051] synonym Pyrus malus var. abortiva Druce Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 35 (1924) [wfo-1200079022] synonym Pyrus malus var. amara Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 136 (1832) [wfo-1200085605] synonym Pyrus malus var. apetala (Poit. & Turpin) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2871 (1917) [wfo-1200093159]basionym Malus apetala Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 46 (1846) [wfo-0000988416] homotypic Malus pumila f. apetala (Poit. & Turpin) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200092257] synonym Pyrus malus unranked apetala Münchh. Hausvater 5(1): 247 (1770) [wfo-1200076904] synonym Pyrus malus var. appiana Plinius ex Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 316 (1834) [wfo-1200085622] synonym Pyrus malus var. astracanica (Dum.Cours.) Loudon ex L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2870 (1916) [wfo-1200086844]basionym Malus astracanica Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 426 (1811) [wfo-0000995139] homotypic Pyrus astracanica (Dum.Cours.) DC. Prodr. 2: 635 (1825) [wfo-0000998892] synonym Pyrus malus var. aucubifolia J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn. Arbor. Muscav. : 320 (1864) [wfo-1200093160]homotypic Pyrus malus lus. aucubifolia (J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200075500] synonym Pyrus malus lus. aucubifolia (J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200075500]basionym Pyrus malus var. aucubifolia J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn. Arbor. Muscav. : 320 (1864) [wfo-1200093160] synonym Pyrus malus var. austera Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 215 (1822) [wfo-1200079024]homotypic Malus communis var. austera (Wallr.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200085993] synonym Pyrus malus var. cavillea L. Sp. Pl., ed. 2. : 686 (1762) [wfo-1200079025] synonym Pyrus malus var. cestiana L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-1200074938] synonym Pyrus malus unranked conica Dierb. Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 160 (1827) [wfo-1200079026] synonym Pyrus malus subsp. conocarpa Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) [wfo-1200085621] synonym Pyrus malus unranked costata Dierb. Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 156 (1827) [wfo-1200079027]homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. costata (Dierb.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) [wfo-1200093567] synonym Pyrus malus subsp. costata (Dierb.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) [wfo-1200093567]basionym Pyrus malus unranked costata Dierb. Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 156 (1827) [wfo-1200079027] synonym Pyrus malus var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Gremli Excursionsfl. Schweiz : 173 (1878) [wfo-1200093161]basionym Malus dasyphylla Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1269 (1803) [wfo-0001016915] homotypic Malus communis subsp. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 397 (1893) [wfo-1200085995] homotypic Malus domestica var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 17 (1971) [wfo-0001387627] homotypic Malus paradisiaca unranked dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 259 (1893) [wfo-1200086020] homotypic Malus pumila var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 86 (1913) [wfo-1200086027] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 4 (1992) [wfo-0001380492] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075501] homotypic Pyrus paris M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007075] synonym Pyrus malus prol. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075501]basionym Malus dasyphylla Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1269 (1803) [wfo-0001016915] homotypic Malus communis subsp. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 397 (1893) [wfo-1200085995] homotypic Malus domestica var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 17 (1971) [wfo-0001387627] homotypic Malus paradisiaca unranked dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 259 (1893) [wfo-1200086020] homotypic Malus pumila var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 86 (1913) [wfo-1200086027] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 4 (1992) [wfo-0001380492] homotypic Pyrus malus var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Gremli Excursionsfl. Schweiz : 173 (1878) [wfo-1200093161] homotypic Pyrus paris M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007075] synonym Pyrus malus prol. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075755]basionym Pyrus malus var. domestica Suckow Anfangsgründe Theor. Angew. Bot. 2: 322 (1786) [wfo-0001381911] homotypic Malus communis var. domestica (Suckow) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200085996] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Borkh.) Koidz. ; 1934 189 1934 [wfo-0001016916] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Suckow) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200092247] homotypic Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1272 (1803) [wfo-0001008355] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Borkh.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715, f.396 1906 [wfo-0001016917] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200092258] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf. Kulturpflanze, Beih. 2: 132 (1959) [wfo-1200075168] homotypic Pyrus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200086859] synonym Pyrus malus var. domestica Suckow Anfangsgründe Theor. Angew. Bot. 2: 322 (1786) [wfo-0001381911]homotypic Malus communis var. domestica (Suckow) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200085996] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Borkh.) Koidz. ; 1934 189 1934 [wfo-0001016916] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Suckow) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200092247] homotypic Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1272 (1803) [wfo-0001008355] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Borkh.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715, f.396 1906 [wfo-0001016917] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200092258] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf. Kulturpflanze, Beih. 2: 132 (1959) [wfo-1200075168] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075755] homotypic Pyrus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200086859] synonym Pyrus malus var. epirotica L. Sp. Pl. : 480 (1753) [wfo-1200079028] synonym Pyrus malus var. eriostyla Moris Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2: 3 (1828) [wfo-0001010701]homotypic Pyrus eryostyla (Moris) Guss. Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl.: 154 (1832) [wfo-0000999083] synonym Pyrus malus unranked floribunda Tipping Garden (London, 1871-1927) 80: 287 (1916) [wfo-1200079029] synonym Pyrus malus unranked frutescens Münchh. Hausvater 5(1): 247 (1770) [wfo-1200085288]homotypic Malus frutescens Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000989690] homotypic Pyrus malus var. frutescens (Münchh.) Borkh. Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. : 175 (1790) [wfo-1200093547] synonym Pyrus malus var. frutescens (Münchh.) Borkh. Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. : 175 (1790) [wfo-1200093547]basionym Pyrus malus unranked frutescens Münchh. Hausvater 5(1): 247 (1770) [wfo-1200085288] homotypic Malus frutescens Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000989690] synonym Pyrus malus unranked fruticosa Dierb. Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 155 (1827) [wfo-1200079030] synonym Pyrus malus var. hortensis Willk. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 194 (1874) [wfo-1200093843] synonym Pyrus malus unranked hortensis Willk. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 194 (1874) [wfo-1200079032] synonym Pyrus malus subsp. hortensis Cout. Fl. Portugal : 290 (1913) [wfo-1200093163] synonym Pyrus malus subsp. megamila Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 317 (1834) [wfo-1200085625] synonym Pyrus malus var. minor K.Koch Linnaea 19: 43 (1847) [wfo-1200079033] synonym Pyrus malus subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 256 (1864) [wfo-1200093164]basionym Pyrus malus var. mitis Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 215 (1822) [wfo-0000984067] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. mitis (Wallr.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200086002] homotypic Malus pumila f. mitis (Wallr.) Buia Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 227 (1956) [wfo-1200086029] homotypic Malus pumila var. mitis (Wallr.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 752 (1926) [wfo-1200093518] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086043] synonym Pyrus malus var. mitis Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 215 (1822) [wfo-0000984067]homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. mitis (Wallr.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200086002] homotypic Malus pumila f. mitis (Wallr.) Buia Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 227 (1956) [wfo-1200086029] homotypic Malus pumila var. mitis (Wallr.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 752 (1926) [wfo-1200093518] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086043] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 256 (1864) [wfo-1200093164] synonym Pyrus malus var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200086845]basionym Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck Neuheiten-Off. Natl.-Arbor. Zöschen 1891: 16 (1891) [wfo-0000995203] homotypic Malus pumila var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086030] homotypic Malus sieversii f. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf. Yablonya : 171 (1991) [wfo-0001323395] homotypic Malus sieversii var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401210] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200086044] homotypic Pyrus niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Hemsl. Bot. Mag. 130: t. 7975 (1904) [wfo-0001002089] synonym Pyrus malus lus. nigra (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200075502]basionym Malus communis var. nigra Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 396 (1893) [wfo-1200076935] synonym Pyrus malus unranked oblongus N.Terracc. Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 107 (1891) [wfo-1200079034] synonym Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000985077]homotypic Malus communis var. paradisiaca (L.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200085997] homotypic Malus communis subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 395 (1893) [wfo-1200092243] homotypic Malus domestica var. paradisiaca (L.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) [wfo-1200086005] homotypic Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000995207] homotypic Malus praecox var. paradisiaca (L.) Vǎlev Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 347 (1973) [wfo-1200092254] homotypic Malus pumila var. paradisiaca (L.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-0000984618] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-0001364821] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. paradisiaca (L.) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200092281] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. paradisiaca (L.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 76 (1906) [wfo-1200075756] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) [wfo-1200093165] synonym Pyrus malus prol. paradisiaca (L.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 76 (1906) [wfo-1200075756]basionym Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000985077] homotypic Malus communis var. paradisiaca (L.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200085997] homotypic Malus communis subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 395 (1893) [wfo-1200092243] homotypic Malus domestica var. paradisiaca (L.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) [wfo-1200086005] homotypic Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000995207] homotypic Malus praecox var. paradisiaca (L.) Vǎlev Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 347 (1973) [wfo-1200092254] homotypic Malus pumila var. paradisiaca (L.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-0000984618] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-0001364821] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. paradisiaca (L.) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200092281] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) [wfo-1200093165] synonym Pyrus malus subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) [wfo-1200093165]basionym Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000985077] homotypic Malus communis var. paradisiaca (L.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) [wfo-1200085997] homotypic Malus communis subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 395 (1893) [wfo-1200092243] homotypic Malus domestica var. paradisiaca (L.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) [wfo-1200086005] homotypic Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) [wfo-0000995207] homotypic Malus praecox var. paradisiaca (L.) Vǎlev Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 347 (1973) [wfo-1200092254] homotypic Malus pumila var. paradisiaca (L.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-0000984618] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-0001364821] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. paradisiaca (L.) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200092281] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. paradisiaca (L.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 76 (1906) [wfo-1200075756] synonym Pyrus malus unranked pendula R.Möller Gart.-Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 402 (1884) [wfo-1200093166]homotypic Malus dasyphylla f. pendula (R.Möller) Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 186 (1903) [wfo-1200086003] homotypic Malus pumila f. pendula (R.Möller) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086031] homotypic Pyrus malus lus. pendula (R.Möller) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200075503] homotypic Pyrus malus var. pendula (R.Möller) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2871 (1916) [wfo-1200093167] synonym Pyrus malus lus. pendula (R.Möller) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200075503]basionym Pyrus malus unranked pendula R.Möller Gart.-Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 402 (1884) [wfo-1200093166] homotypic Malus dasyphylla f. pendula (R.Möller) Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 186 (1903) [wfo-1200086003] homotypic Malus pumila f. pendula (R.Möller) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086031] homotypic Pyrus malus var. pendula (R.Möller) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2871 (1916) [wfo-1200093167] synonym Pyrus malus var. pendula (R.Möller) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2871 (1916) [wfo-1200093167]basionym Pyrus malus unranked pendula R.Möller Gart.-Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 402 (1884) [wfo-1200093166] homotypic Malus dasyphylla f. pendula (R.Möller) Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 186 (1903) [wfo-1200086003] homotypic Malus pumila f. pendula (R.Möller) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086031] homotypic Pyrus malus lus. pendula (R.Möller) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200075503] synonym Pyrus malus unranked plana Dierb. Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 160 (1827) [wfo-1200079035] synonym Pyrus malus unranked plena Weston Bot. Univ. 1: 230 (1770) [wfo-1200079036]homotypic Malus pumila f. plena (Weston) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 269 (1949) [wfo-1200092260] synonym Pyrus malus var. plena L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2871 (1916) [wfo-1200093168] synonym Pyrus malus unranked pleniflora Münchh. Hausvater 5(1): 247 (1770) [wfo-1200085289] synonym Pyrus malus subsp. praecox Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 240 (1878) [wfo-1200079037]homotypic Malus pumila var. praecox (Nyman) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200092262] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. praecox (Nyman) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 824 (1977) [wfo-0001387631] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. praecox (Nyman) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-1200092282] synonym Pyrus malus var. prasomila L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0001383343]homotypic Malus prasomila (L.) Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 39-40 (1846) [wfo-1000060534] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. prasomila (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 317 (1834) [wfo-1200093568] homotypic Pyrus prasomila (L.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 670 (1821) [wfo-0000998918] synonym Pyrus malus subsp. prasomila (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 317 (1834) [wfo-1200093568]basionym Pyrus malus var. prasomila L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0001383343] homotypic Malus prasomila (L.) Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 39-40 (1846) [wfo-1000060534] homotypic Pyrus prasomila (L.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 670 (1821) [wfo-0000998918] synonym Pyrus malus subsp. pumila (Mill.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 75 (1906) [wfo-1200093169] synonym Pyrus malus var. pumila (Mill.) A.Henry Trees Great Britain 6: 1570 (1912) [wfo-0001016918]basionym Malus pumila Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 3 (1768) [wfo-0001013584] homotypic Malus communis var. pumila (Mill.) Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 276 (1826) [wfo-1200092244] homotypic Malus communis subsp. pumila (Mill.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200092245] homotypic Malus domestica subsp. pumila (Mill.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 69 (1983) [wfo-0000995173] homotypic Pyrus pumila (Mill.) K.Koch Dendrologie ; 1869 203 1869 [wfo-0001013687] homotypic Pyrus pumila (Mill.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 671 (1821) [wfo-0001131938] synonym Pyrus malus unranked regia Dierb. Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 158 (1827) [wfo-1200079038] synonym Pyrus malus unranked rosea Dierb. Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 157 (1827) [wfo-1200079039] synonym Pyrus malus var. rossica Litv. Fl. Sred. Pol. Ussr : 198 (1917) [wfo-1200079040] synonym Pyrus malus var. rubelliana L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-1200074939] synonym Pyrus malus unranked sargentii Anon. J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 41(2): cxix (1915) [wfo-1200079041] synonym Pyrus malus var. sativa Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 117-118 (1812) [wfo-1200093548] synonym Pyrus malus var. sativa Weston Bot. Univ. 1: 230 (1770) [wfo-1200085560] synonym Pyrus malus var. strepens Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 316 (1834) [wfo-1200085623] synonym Pyrus malus subsp. striata Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 317 (1834) [wfo-1200085624] synonym Pyrus malus unranked striatofasciata Dierb. Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 157 (1827) [wfo-1200079042] synonym Pyrus malus unranked tomentosa Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2: 96 (1843) [wfo-1200093171] synonym Pyrus malus var. tomentosa Neilr. Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. : 886 (1859) [wfo-1200093172] synonym Pyrus malus var. tomentosa W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. : 235 (1836) [wfo-1200079043] synonym Pyrus malus unranked transitoria Anon. Garden (London, 1871-1927) 86: 493 (1922) [wfo-1200079044] synonym Pyrus malus var. translucens Hartwig Ill. Gehölzb. : 266 (1892) [wfo-1200093173]homotypic Malus pumila f. translucens (Hartwig) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086032] homotypic Pyrus malus lus. translucens (Hartwig) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200075504] synonym Pyrus malus f. translucens Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 276 (1894) [wfo-1200093174] synonym Pyrus malus lus. translucens (Hartwig) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200075504]basionym Pyrus malus var. translucens Hartwig Ill. Gehölzb. : 266 (1892) [wfo-1200093173] homotypic Malus pumila f. translucens (Hartwig) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086032] synonym Pyrus malus var. ussuriensis Rupr. ex Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 245 (1893) [wfo-1200079045] synonym Pyrus malus var. wojejkowii Litv. Fl. Sred. Pol. Ussr : 198 (1917) [wfo-1200079046] synonym Pyrus niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Hemsl. Bot. Mag. 130: t. 7975 (1904) [wfo-0001002089]basionym Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck Neuheiten-Off. Natl.-Arbor. Zöschen 1891: 16 (1891) [wfo-0000995203] homotypic Malus pumila var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) [wfo-1200086030] homotypic Malus sieversii f. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf. Yablonya : 171 (1991) [wfo-0001323395] homotypic Malus sieversii var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) [wfo-0001401210] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200086044] homotypic Pyrus malus var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) [wfo-1200086845] synonym Pyrus paris M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007075]basionym Malus dasyphylla Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1269 (1803) [wfo-0001016915] homotypic Malus communis subsp. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 397 (1893) [wfo-1200085995] homotypic Malus domestica var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 17 (1971) [wfo-0001387627] homotypic Malus paradisiaca unranked dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 259 (1893) [wfo-1200086020] homotypic Malus pumila var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 86 (1913) [wfo-1200086027] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 4 (1992) [wfo-0001380492] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075501] homotypic Pyrus malus var. dasyphylla (Borkh.) Gremli Excursionsfl. Schweiz : 173 (1878) [wfo-1200093161] synonym Pyrus praecox Pall. Fl. Ross. 1: 22 (1784) [wfo-0000988090]homotypic Malus praecox Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1271 (1803) [wfo-0001018902] homotypic Malus pumila var. praecox (Pall.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715 1906 [wfo-0000984601] synonym Pyrus prasomila (L.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 670 (1821) [wfo-0000998918]basionym Pyrus malus var. prasomila L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0001383343] homotypic Malus prasomila (L.) Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 39-40 (1846) [wfo-1000060534] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. prasomila (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 317 (1834) [wfo-1200093568] synonym Pyrus pulverulenta K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 208 (1869) [wfo-0000998834] synonym Pyrus pumila (Mill.) K.Koch Dendrologie ; 1869 203 1869 [wfo-0001013687]basionym Malus pumila Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 3 (1768) [wfo-0001013584] homotypic Malus communis var. pumila (Mill.) Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 276 (1826) [wfo-1200092244] homotypic Malus communis subsp. pumila (Mill.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200092245] homotypic Malus domestica subsp. pumila (Mill.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 69 (1983) [wfo-0000995173] homotypic Pyrus malus var. pumila (Mill.) A.Henry Trees Great Britain 6: 1570 (1912) [wfo-0001016918] homotypic Pyrus pumila (Mill.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 671 (1821) [wfo-0001131938] synonym Pyrus pumila (Mill.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 671 (1821) [wfo-0001131938]basionym Malus pumila Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 3 (1768) [wfo-0001013584] homotypic Malus communis var. pumila (Mill.) Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 276 (1826) [wfo-1200092244] homotypic Malus communis subsp. pumila (Mill.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200092245] homotypic Malus domestica subsp. pumila (Mill.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 69 (1983) [wfo-0000995173] homotypic Pyrus malus var. pumila (Mill.) A.Henry Trees Great Britain 6: 1570 (1912) [wfo-0001016918] homotypic Pyrus pumila (Mill.) K.Koch Dendrologie ; 1869 203 1869 [wfo-0001013687] synonym Pyrus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200086859]basionym Pyrus malus var. domestica Suckow Anfangsgründe Theor. Angew. Bot. 2: 322 (1786) [wfo-0001381911] homotypic Malus communis var. domestica (Suckow) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) [wfo-1200085996] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Borkh.) Koidz. ; 1934 189 1934 [wfo-0001016916] homotypic Malus dasyphylla var. domestica (Suckow) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) [wfo-1200092247] homotypic Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1272 (1803) [wfo-0001008355] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Borkh.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715, f.396 1906 [wfo-0001016917] homotypic Malus pumila var. domestica (Suckow) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200092258] homotypic Malus sylvestris var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf. Kulturpflanze, Beih. 2: 132 (1959) [wfo-1200075168] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. domestica (Suckow) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) [wfo-1200075755] synonym Pyrus rubelliana Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 671 (1821) [wfo-0000998924] synonym Pyrus saxatilis Schltdl. ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2: 97 (1843) [wfo-0000991041] synonym Pyrus songarica Fisch. ex Juz. Fl. URSS 9: 363 (1939) [wfo-0000999120] synonym Pyrus sylvestris var. sativa Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 562 (1821 publ. 1822) [wfo-1200079168] synonym Sorbus malus (L.) Crantz Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 57 (1763) [wfo-0000997051]homotypic Malus malus (L.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 275 (1894) [wfo-0001013713] M. doumeri (Bois) A.Chev. Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 170: 1129 (1920) [wfo-0001016420]basionym Pyrus doumeri Bois Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 113 (1904) [wfo-0001016950] homotypic Docynia doumeri (Bois) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 180 (1906) [wfo-0001016951] homotypic Docynia indica var. doumeri (Bois) A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 22: 379 (1942) [wfo-1200085900] homotypic Eriolobus doumeri (Bois) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 728 (1906) [wfo-0001016952] synonym Docynia doumeri (Bois) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 180 (1906) [wfo-0001016951]basionym Pyrus doumeri Bois Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 113 (1904) [wfo-0001016950] homotypic Docynia indica var. doumeri (Bois) A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 22: 379 (1942) [wfo-1200085900] homotypic Eriolobus doumeri (Bois) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 728 (1906) [wfo-0001016952] homotypic Malus doumeri (Bois) A.Chev. Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 170: 1129 (1920) [wfo-0001016420] synonym Docynia indica var. doumeri (Bois) A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 22: 379 (1942) [wfo-1200085900]basionym Pyrus doumeri Bois Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 113 (1904) [wfo-0001016950] homotypic Docynia doumeri (Bois) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 180 (1906) [wfo-0001016951] homotypic Eriolobus doumeri (Bois) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 728 (1906) [wfo-0001016952] homotypic Malus doumeri (Bois) A.Chev. Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 170: 1129 (1920) [wfo-0001016420] synonym Docynia indica var. laosensis (Cardot) A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 22: 379 (1942) [wfo-1200085901]basionym Pyrus laosensis Cardot Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 345 (1918) [wfo-0001016959] homotypic Docyniopsis laosensis (Cardot) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001355470] homotypic Malus laosensis (Cardot) A.Chev. Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 170: 1129 (1920) [wfo-0001016956] synonym Docyniopsis laosensis (Cardot) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001355470]basionym Pyrus laosensis Cardot Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 345 (1918) [wfo-0001016959] homotypic Docynia indica var. laosensis (Cardot) A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 22: 379 (1942) [wfo-1200085901] homotypic Malus laosensis (Cardot) A.Chev. Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 170: 1129 (1920) [wfo-0001016956] synonym Eriolobus doumeri (Bois) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 728 (1906) [wfo-0001016952]basionym Pyrus doumeri Bois Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 113 (1904) [wfo-0001016950] homotypic Docynia doumeri (Bois) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 180 (1906) [wfo-0001016951] homotypic Docynia indica var. doumeri (Bois) A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 22: 379 (1942) [wfo-1200085900] homotypic Malus doumeri (Bois) A.Chev. Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 170: 1129 (1920) [wfo-0001016420] synonym Malus asiatica var. argutiserrata Hu & F.H.Chen Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 225 (1951) [wfo-0001016954] synonym Malus doumeri var. formosana (Kawak. & Koidz.) S.S.Ying Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 31(1): 33 (1991) [wfo-0001402519]basionym Malus formosana Kawak. & Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 146 (1911) [wfo-0001016955] synonym Malus formosana Kawak. & Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 146 (1911) [wfo-0001016955]homotypic Malus doumeri var. formosana (Kawak. & Koidz.) S.S.Ying Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 31(1): 33 (1991) [wfo-0001402519] synonym Malus laosensis (Cardot) A.Chev. Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 170: 1129 (1920) [wfo-0001016956]basionym Pyrus laosensis Cardot Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 345 (1918) [wfo-0001016959] homotypic Docynia indica var. laosensis (Cardot) A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 22: 379 (1942) [wfo-1200085901] homotypic Docyniopsis laosensis (Cardot) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001355470] synonym Malus melliana (Hand.-Mazz.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 414 (1939) [wfo-0001016957]basionym Pyrus melliana Hand.-Mazz. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 96 (1923) [wfo-0001016960] synonym Pyrus doumeri Bois Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 113 (1904) [wfo-0001016950]homotypic Docynia doumeri (Bois) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 180 (1906) [wfo-0001016951] homotypic Docynia indica var. doumeri (Bois) A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 22: 379 (1942) [wfo-1200085900] homotypic Eriolobus doumeri (Bois) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 728 (1906) [wfo-0001016952] homotypic Malus doumeri (Bois) A.Chev. Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 170: 1129 (1920) [wfo-0001016420] synonym Pyrus formosana Kawak. & Koidz. ex Hayata J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 100 (1911) [wfo-0001016958] synonym Pyrus laosensis Cardot Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 345 (1918) [wfo-0001016959]homotypic Docynia indica var. laosensis (Cardot) A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 22: 379 (1942) [wfo-1200085901] homotypic Docyniopsis laosensis (Cardot) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001355470] homotypic Malus laosensis (Cardot) A.Chev. Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 170: 1129 (1920) [wfo-0001016956] synonym Pyrus melliana Hand.-Mazz. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 96 (1923) [wfo-0001016960]homotypic Malus melliana (Hand.-Mazz.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 414 (1939) [wfo-0001016957] M. floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte Ann. Gén. Hort. 15: 161 (1865) [wfo-0001014158]homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked floribunda (Siebold ex Van Houtte) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 64 (1883) [wfo-1200086016] homotypic Pyrus floribunda (Siebold ex Van Houtte) G.Nicholson Hand-List Trees Shrubs : 181 (1894) [wfo-0000998887] homotypic Pyrus ringo var. floribunda (Siebold ex Van Houtte) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 38 (1873) [wfo-1200086884] synonym Malus arnoldiana (Rehder) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 57 (1920) [wfo-0001013595]basionym Malus floribunda var. arnoldiana Rehder Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 24: 27 (1909) [wfo-0001007615] homotypic Pyrus arnoldiana (Rehder) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 3: 320 (1933) [wfo-0001013597] homotypic Pyrus pulcherrima var. arnoldiana (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001009136] synonym Malus floribunda var. arnoldiana Rehder Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 24: 27 (1909) [wfo-0001007615]homotypic Malus arnoldiana (Rehder) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 57 (1920) [wfo-0001013595] homotypic Pyrus arnoldiana (Rehder) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 3: 320 (1933) [wfo-0001013597] homotypic Pyrus pulcherrima var. arnoldiana (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001009136] synonym Malus floribunda f. atrosanguinea Späth Gartenflora 47: 145 (1898) [wfo-1200076950] synonym Malus floribunda var. pendula Jacob-Makoy Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 114: 12 (1870) [wfo-1200093480] synonym Malus microcarpa unranked floribunda (Siebold ex Van Houtte) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 64 (1883) [wfo-1200086016]basionym Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte Ann. Gén. Hort. 15: 161 (1865) [wfo-0001014158] homotypic Pyrus floribunda (Siebold ex Van Houtte) G.Nicholson Hand-List Trees Shrubs : 181 (1894) [wfo-0000998887] homotypic Pyrus ringo var. floribunda (Siebold ex Van Houtte) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 38 (1873) [wfo-1200086884] synonym Malus pulcherrima Boynton Addisonia 1925, x. 53 (1926), in obs. [wfo-0001013657] synonym Malus pulcherrima (Asch. & Graebn.) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 69 (1908) [wfo-1000060535]basionym Pyrus pulcherrima Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 71 (1906) [wfo-0001006252] homotypic Malus pulcherrima (Asch. & Graebn.) Boynton Addisonia 1925, x. 53 (1926), in obs. [wfo-0000995214] synonym Malus pulcherrima var. arnoldiana Nash J. New York Bot. Gard. 19: 194 (1918) [wfo-1200076990] synonym Pyrus arnoldiana (Rehder) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 3: 320 (1933) [wfo-0001013597]basionym Malus floribunda var. arnoldiana Rehder Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 24: 27 (1909) [wfo-0001007615] homotypic Malus arnoldiana (Rehder) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 57 (1920) [wfo-0001013595] homotypic Pyrus pulcherrima var. arnoldiana (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001009136] synonym Pyrus floribunda (Siebold ex Van Houtte) G.Nicholson Hand-List Trees Shrubs : 181 (1894) [wfo-0000998887]basionym Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte Ann. Gén. Hort. 15: 161 (1865) [wfo-0001014158] homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked floribunda (Siebold ex Van Houtte) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 64 (1883) [wfo-1200086016] homotypic Pyrus ringo var. floribunda (Siebold ex Van Houtte) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 38 (1873) [wfo-1200086884] synonym Pyrus floribunda var. atrosanguinea Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 283 (1914) [wfo-1200078997] synonym Pyrus pulcherrima Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 71 (1906) [wfo-0001006252]homotypic Malus pulcherrima (Asch. & Graebn.) Boynton Addisonia 1925, x. 53 (1926), in obs. [wfo-0000995214] homotypic Malus pulcherrima (Asch. & Graebn.) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 69 (1908) [wfo-1000060535] synonym Pyrus pulcherrima var. arnoldiana (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001009136]basionym Malus floribunda var. arnoldiana Rehder Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 24: 27 (1909) [wfo-0001007615] homotypic Malus arnoldiana (Rehder) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 57 (1920) [wfo-0001013595] homotypic Pyrus arnoldiana (Rehder) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 3: 320 (1933) [wfo-0001013597] synonym Pyrus ringo var. floribunda (Siebold ex Van Houtte) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 38 (1873) [wfo-1200086884]basionym Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte Ann. Gén. Hort. 15: 161 (1865) [wfo-0001014158] homotypic Malus microcarpa unranked floribunda (Siebold ex Van Houtte) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 64 (1883) [wfo-1200086016] homotypic Pyrus floribunda (Siebold ex Van Houtte) G.Nicholson Hand-List Trees Shrubs : 181 (1894) [wfo-0000998887] M. fusca (Raf.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 723 (1906) [wfo-0001013573]homotypic Malus baccata subsp. fusca (Raf.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0001364810] homotypic Sinomalus fusca (Raf.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007589] synonym Malus baccata subsp. fusca (Raf.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0001364810]homotypic Malus fusca (Raf.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 723 (1906) [wfo-0001013573] homotypic Sinomalus fusca (Raf.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007589] synonym Malus diversifolia (Bong.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 215 (1847) [wfo-0001013660]basionym Pyrus diversifolia Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2(2): 133 (1832) [wfo-0000988187] homotypic Malus fusca var. diversifolia (Bong.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 724 (1906) [wfo-0001411083] homotypic Malus rivularis var. diversifolia (Bong.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 262 (1893) [wfo-1200086036] homotypic Pyrus fusca var. diversifolia (Bong.) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2876 (1916) [wfo-0001411951] homotypic Pyrus rivularis unranked diversifolia (Bong.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 73 (1906) [wfo-1200086885] synonym Malus fusca var. diversifolia (Bong.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 724 (1906) [wfo-0001411083]basionym Pyrus diversifolia Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2(2): 133 (1832) [wfo-0000988187] homotypic Malus diversifolia (Bong.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 215 (1847) [wfo-0001013660] homotypic Malus rivularis var. diversifolia (Bong.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 262 (1893) [wfo-1200086036] homotypic Pyrus fusca var. diversifolia (Bong.) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2876 (1916) [wfo-0001411951] homotypic Pyrus rivularis unranked diversifolia (Bong.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 73 (1906) [wfo-1200086885] synonym Malus fusca var. levipes (Nutt.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 724 (1906) [wfo-0001013665]basionym Pyrus rivularis var. levipes Nutt. N. Amer. Sylv. 2: 24 (1846) [wfo-0000984088] homotypic Pyrus fusca var. levipes (Nutt.) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2876 (1916) [wfo-0001411952] synonym Malus rivularis (Douglas ex Hook.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 215 (1847) [wfo-0000988189]basionym Pyrus rivularis Douglas ex Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 203 (1832) [wfo-1000060723] homotypic Sorbus rivularis (Douglas ex Hook.) H.Hara Nom. Bot. Hort. 1: 773 (1840) [wfo-1000060767] synonym Malus rivularis var. diversifolia (Bong.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 262 (1893) [wfo-1200086036]basionym Pyrus diversifolia Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2(2): 133 (1832) [wfo-0000988187] homotypic Malus diversifolia (Bong.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 215 (1847) [wfo-0001013660] homotypic Malus fusca var. diversifolia (Bong.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 724 (1906) [wfo-0001411083] homotypic Pyrus fusca var. diversifolia (Bong.) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2876 (1916) [wfo-0001411951] homotypic Pyrus rivularis unranked diversifolia (Bong.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 73 (1906) [wfo-1200086885] synonym Malus rivularis var. levipes Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 262 (1893) [wfo-0001391372] synonym Malus subcordata (Ledeb.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 192 (1847) [wfo-0000990896]basionym Pyrus subcordata Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2: 95 (1843) [wfo-0000990897] synonym Pyrus diversifolia Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2(2): 133 (1832) [wfo-0000988187]homotypic Malus diversifolia (Bong.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 215 (1847) [wfo-0001013660] homotypic Malus fusca var. diversifolia (Bong.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 724 (1906) [wfo-0001411083] homotypic Malus rivularis var. diversifolia (Bong.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 262 (1893) [wfo-1200086036] homotypic Pyrus fusca var. diversifolia (Bong.) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2876 (1916) [wfo-0001411951] homotypic Pyrus rivularis unranked diversifolia (Bong.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 73 (1906) [wfo-1200086885] synonym Pyrus fusca Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 254 (1830) [wfo-0001013668]homotypic Malus baccata subsp. fusca (Raf.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0001364810] homotypic Malus fusca (Raf.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 723 (1906) [wfo-0001013573] homotypic Sinomalus fusca (Raf.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007589] synonym Pyrus fusca var. diversifolia (Bong.) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2876 (1916) [wfo-0001411951]basionym Pyrus diversifolia Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2(2): 133 (1832) [wfo-0000988187] homotypic Malus diversifolia (Bong.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 215 (1847) [wfo-0001013660] homotypic Malus fusca var. diversifolia (Bong.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 724 (1906) [wfo-0001411083] homotypic Malus rivularis var. diversifolia (Bong.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 262 (1893) [wfo-1200086036] homotypic Pyrus rivularis unranked diversifolia (Bong.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 73 (1906) [wfo-1200086885] synonym Pyrus fusca var. levipes (Nutt.) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2876 (1916) [wfo-0001411952]basionym Pyrus rivularis var. levipes Nutt. N. Amer. Sylv. 2: 24 (1846) [wfo-0000984088] homotypic Malus fusca var. levipes (Nutt.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 724 (1906) [wfo-0001013665] synonym Pyrus fusea Raf. Medical flora ; 1828 254 1830 [wfo-0001012394] synonym Pyrus rivularis Douglas ex Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 203 (1832) [wfo-1000060723]homotypic Malus rivularis (Douglas ex Hook.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 215 (1847) [wfo-0000988189] homotypic Sorbus rivularis (Douglas ex Hook.) H.Hara Nom. Bot. Hort. 1: 773 (1840) [wfo-1000060767] synonym Pyrus rivularis Douglas Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(4): 203 (t. 68). 1832 [wfo-0001013670]homotypic Sorbus rivularis Heynh. Nomencl. Bot. Hort. 2: 773. 1841 ; not to be confused with Zweiter Band, which was published in 1846-7 as Alph. Aufz. Gew. [wfo-0000997039] synonym Pyrus rivularis unranked diversifolia (Bong.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 73 (1906) [wfo-1200086885]basionym Pyrus diversifolia Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2(2): 133 (1832) [wfo-0000988187] homotypic Malus diversifolia (Bong.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 215 (1847) [wfo-0001013660] homotypic Malus fusca var. diversifolia (Bong.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 724 (1906) [wfo-0001411083] homotypic Malus rivularis var. diversifolia (Bong.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 262 (1893) [wfo-1200086036] homotypic Pyrus fusca var. diversifolia (Bong.) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2876 (1916) [wfo-0001411951] synonym Pyrus rivularis var. levipes Nutt. N. Amer. Sylv. 2: 24 (1846) [wfo-0000984088]homotypic Malus fusca var. levipes (Nutt.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 724 (1906) [wfo-0001013665] homotypic Pyrus fusca var. levipes (Nutt.) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2876 (1916) [wfo-0001411952] synonym Pyrus subcordata Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2: 95 (1843) [wfo-0000990897]homotypic Malus subcordata (Ledeb.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 192 (1847) [wfo-0000990896] synonym Sinomalus fusca (Raf.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007589]homotypic Malus baccata subsp. fusca (Raf.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0001364810] homotypic Malus fusca (Raf.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 723 (1906) [wfo-0001013573] synonym Sorbus rivularis (Douglas ex Hook.) H.Hara Nom. Bot. Hort. 1: 773 (1840) [wfo-1000060767]basionym Pyrus rivularis Douglas ex Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 203 (1832) [wfo-1000060723] homotypic Malus rivularis (Douglas ex Hook.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 215 (1847) [wfo-0000988189] M. halliana Koehne Gatt. Pomac. : 27 (1890) [wfo-0001016398]homotypic Malus domestica var. halliana (Koehne) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 30 (1974) [wfo-0000995167] homotypic Pyrus halliana (Koehne) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 277 (1894) [wfo-0001016914] homotypic Sinomalus halliana (Koehne) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007590] synonym Malus domestica var. halliana (Koehne) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 30 (1974) [wfo-0000995167]basionym Malus halliana Koehne Gatt. Pomac. : 27 (1890) [wfo-0001016398] homotypic Pyrus halliana (Koehne) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 277 (1894) [wfo-0001016914] homotypic Sinomalus halliana (Koehne) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007590] synonym Malus floribunda var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001016912]basionym Pyrus malus var. parkmannii F.L.Temple Gard. Monthly & Hort. 29: 35 (1887) [wfo-0001003725] homotypic Malus floribunda f. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 83 (1913) [wfo-1200093711] homotypic Malus halliana f. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 286 (1915) [wfo-0001005454] homotypic Malus halliana var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Rehder Man. Cult. Trees : 395 (1927) [wfo-1200093684] homotypic Pyrus halliana var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001003666] synonym Malus floribunda f. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 83 (1913) [wfo-1200093711]basionym Pyrus malus var. parkmannii F.L.Temple Gard. Monthly & Hort. 29: 35 (1887) [wfo-0001003725] homotypic Malus floribunda var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001016912] homotypic Malus halliana f. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 286 (1915) [wfo-0001005454] homotypic Malus halliana var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Rehder Man. Cult. Trees : 395 (1927) [wfo-1200093684] homotypic Pyrus halliana var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001003666] synonym Malus floribunda f. pendula Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 83 (1913) [wfo-1200076952]homotypic Malus halliana f. pendula (Koidz.) Ohwi Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953) [wfo-1200086012] synonym Malus halliana f. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 286 (1915) [wfo-0001005454]basionym Pyrus malus var. parkmannii F.L.Temple Gard. Monthly & Hort. 29: 35 (1887) [wfo-0001003725] homotypic Malus floribunda var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001016912] homotypic Malus floribunda f. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 83 (1913) [wfo-1200093711] homotypic Malus halliana var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Rehder Man. Cult. Trees : 395 (1927) [wfo-1200093684] homotypic Pyrus halliana var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001003666] synonym Malus halliana var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Rehder Man. Cult. Trees : 395 (1927) [wfo-1200093684]basionym Pyrus malus var. parkmannii F.L.Temple Gard. Monthly & Hort. 29: 35 (1887) [wfo-0001003725] homotypic Malus floribunda var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001016912] homotypic Malus floribunda f. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 83 (1913) [wfo-1200093711] homotypic Malus halliana f. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 286 (1915) [wfo-0001005454] homotypic Pyrus halliana var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001003666] synonym Malus halliana f. pendula (Koidz.) Ohwi Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953) [wfo-1200086012]basionym Malus floribunda f. pendula Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 83 (1913) [wfo-1200076952] synonym Malus parkmannii Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 261 (1893) [wfo-0000995208] synonym Malus parkmannii unranked flore-pleno Pynaert Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1893-1894: 13 (1893) [wfo-1200075852] synonym Pyrus halliana (Koehne) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 277 (1894) [wfo-0001016914]basionym Malus halliana Koehne Gatt. Pomac. : 27 (1890) [wfo-0001016398] homotypic Malus domestica var. halliana (Koehne) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 30 (1974) [wfo-0000995167] homotypic Sinomalus halliana (Koehne) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007590] synonym Pyrus halliana var. obtusiloba Cardot Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 345 (1918) [wfo-1200079003] synonym Pyrus halliana var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001003666]basionym Pyrus malus var. parkmannii F.L.Temple Gard. Monthly & Hort. 29: 35 (1887) [wfo-0001003725] homotypic Malus floribunda var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001016912] homotypic Malus floribunda f. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 83 (1913) [wfo-1200093711] homotypic Malus halliana f. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 286 (1915) [wfo-0001005454] homotypic Malus halliana var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Rehder Man. Cult. Trees : 395 (1927) [wfo-1200093684] synonym Pyrus malus var. parkmannii F.L.Temple Gard. Monthly & Hort. 29: 35 (1887) [wfo-0001003725]homotypic Malus floribunda var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001016912] homotypic Malus floribunda f. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 83 (1913) [wfo-1200093711] homotypic Malus halliana f. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 286 (1915) [wfo-0001005454] homotypic Malus halliana var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) Rehder Man. Cult. Trees : 395 (1927) [wfo-1200093684] homotypic Pyrus halliana var. parkmannii (F.L.Temple) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001003666] synonym Sinomalus halliana (Koehne) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007590]basionym Malus halliana Koehne Gatt. Pomac. : 27 (1890) [wfo-0001016398] homotypic Malus domestica var. halliana (Koehne) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 30 (1974) [wfo-0000995167] homotypic Pyrus halliana (Koehne) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 277 (1894) [wfo-0001016914] M. honanensis Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 51 (1920) [wfo-0001016415]homotypic Pyrus honanensis (Rehder) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 107 (2018) [wfo-1000006861] homotypic Sinomalus honanensis (Rehder) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016946] synonym Pyrus honanensis (Rehder) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 107 (2018) [wfo-1000006861]basionym Malus honanensis Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 51 (1920) [wfo-0001016415] homotypic Sinomalus honanensis (Rehder) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016946] synonym Sinomalus honanensis (Rehder) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016946]basionym Malus honanensis Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 51 (1920) [wfo-0001016415] homotypic Pyrus honanensis (Rehder) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 107 (2018) [wfo-1000006861] M. hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 207 (1933) [wfo-0001004481]basionym Pyrus hupehensis Pamp. Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 291 (1910) [wfo-0001016911] homotypic Malus domestica var. hupehensis (Pamp.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 30 (1974) [wfo-0000995168] homotypic Sinomalus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007591] synonym Malus domestica var. hupehensis (Pamp.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 30 (1974) [wfo-0000995168]basionym Pyrus hupehensis Pamp. Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 291 (1910) [wfo-0001016911] homotypic Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 207 (1933) [wfo-0001004481] homotypic Sinomalus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007591] synonym Malus hupehensis var. menshanensis G.Z.Qian & W.H.Shao Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 27: 522 (2007) [wfo-0001400030] synonym Malus hupehensis var. pinyiensis N.G.Jiang Germpl. Malus : 29 (2001) [wfo-1200076957] synonym Malus hupehensis f. rosea (Rehder) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 208 (1933) [wfo-1200086013]basionym Malus theifera f. rosea Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 284 (1915) [wfo-0001005837] homotypic Pyrus theifera var. rosea (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001005843] synonym Malus hupehensis var. shizongensis N.G.Jiang Germpl. Malus : 29 (2001) [wfo-1200076958] synonym Malus hupehensis var. taiensis G.Z.Qian Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 27: 522 (2007) [wfo-0001400029] synonym Malus hupehensis var. taishanensis N.G.Jiang Germpl. Malus : 29 (2001) [wfo-1200076959] synonym Malus theifera Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 283 (1915) [wfo-0000990138]homotypic Pyrus theifera (Rehder) Cardot ; 1918 68 1918 [wfo-0000999961] homotypic Pyrus theifera (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001005835] synonym Malus theifera var. rosea Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 284 (1915) [wfo-0001398888] synonym Malus theifera f. rosea Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 284 (1915) [wfo-0001005837]homotypic Malus hupehensis f. rosea (Rehder) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 208 (1933) [wfo-1200086013] homotypic Pyrus theifera var. rosea (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001005843] synonym Pyrus hupehensis Pamp. Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 291 (1910) [wfo-0001016911]homotypic Malus domestica var. hupehensis (Pamp.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 30 (1974) [wfo-0000995168] homotypic Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 207 (1933) [wfo-0001004481] homotypic Sinomalus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007591] synonym Pyrus theifera (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001005835]basionym Malus theifera Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 283 (1915) [wfo-0000990138] homotypic Pyrus theifera (Rehder) Cardot ; 1918 68 1918 [wfo-0000999961] synonym Pyrus theifera var. rosea (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001005843]basionym Malus theifera f. rosea Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 284 (1915) [wfo-0001005837] homotypic Malus hupehensis f. rosea (Rehder) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 208 (1933) [wfo-1200086013] synonym Sinomalus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007591]basionym Pyrus hupehensis Pamp. Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 291 (1910) [wfo-0001016911] homotypic Malus domestica var. hupehensis (Pamp.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 30 (1974) [wfo-0000995168] homotypic Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 207 (1933) [wfo-0001004481] M. indica (Wall.) B.B.Liu PhytoKeys 229: 52 2023 [wfo-1000050578]basionym Pyrus indica Colebr. ex Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 56 (1831) [wfo-0001003537] homotypic Cydonia indica (Wall.) Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 158 (1834) [wfo-0001016789] homotypic Docynia indica (Colebr. ex Wall.) Decne. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 131 (1874) [wfo-0001003548] synonym Cydonia indica (Wall.) Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 158 (1834) [wfo-0001016789]basionym Pyrus indica Colebr. ex Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 56 (1831) [wfo-0001003537] homotypic Docynia indica (Colebr. ex Wall.) Decne. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 131 (1874) [wfo-0001003548] homotypic Malus indica (Wall.) B.B.Liu PhytoKeys 229: 52 2023 [wfo-1000050578] synonym Docynia delavayi Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 296 (1915) [wfo-0000990988] synonym Docynia docynioides (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 58 (1920) [wfo-0001016791]basionym Malus docynioides C.K.Schneid. Bot. Gaz. 63: 400 (1917) [wfo-0001016793] synonym Docynia griffithiana Decne. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 131 (1874) [wfo-0000989911]homotypic Docynia indica var. griffithiana (Decne.) Ghora Bull. Bot. Surv. India 47: 149 (2005) [wfo-0001400037] synonym Docynia hookeriana Decne. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 131 (1874) [wfo-0001016790] synonym Docynia indica (Colebr. ex Wall.) Decne. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 131 (1874) [wfo-0001003548]basionym Pyrus indica Colebr. ex Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 56 (1831) [wfo-0001003537] homotypic Cydonia indica (Wall.) Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 158 (1834) [wfo-0001016789] homotypic Malus indica (Wall.) B.B.Liu PhytoKeys 229: 52 2023 [wfo-1000050578] synonym Docynia indica var. griffithiana (Decne.) Ghora Bull. Bot. Surv. India 47: 149 (2005) [wfo-0001400037]basionym Docynia griffithiana Decne. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 131 (1874) [wfo-0000989911] synonym Docynia rufifolia (H.Lév.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 310 (1932) [wfo-0001016792]basionym Pyrus rufifolia H.Lév. Bull. Géogr. Bot. 25: 46 (1915) [wfo-0000992568] synonym Malus docynioides C.K.Schneid. Bot. Gaz. 63: 400 (1917) [wfo-0001016793]homotypic Docynia docynioides (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 58 (1920) [wfo-0001016791] synonym Pyrus indica Colebr. ex Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 56 (1831) [wfo-0001003537]homotypic Cydonia indica (Wall.) Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 158 (1834) [wfo-0001016789] homotypic Docynia indica (Colebr. ex Wall.) Decne. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 131 (1874) [wfo-0001003548] homotypic Malus indica (Wall.) B.B.Liu PhytoKeys 229: 52 2023 [wfo-1000050578] synonym Pyrus rufifolia H.Lév. Bull. Géogr. Bot. 25: 46 (1915) [wfo-0000992568]homotypic Docynia rufifolia (H.Lév.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 310 (1932) [wfo-0001016792] M. ioensis (Alph.Wood) Britton Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 235 (1897) [wfo-0001013576]basionym Pyrus coronaria var. ioensis Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. : 333 (1861) [wfo-0001243713] homotypic Malus coronaria subsp. ioensis (Alph.Wood) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 24 (1974) [wfo-0000995153] homotypic Malus coronaria var. ioensis (Alph.Wood) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 724 (1906) [wfo-0001394203] homotypic Pyrus ioensis (Alph.Wood) Carruth. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 5: 48 (1877) [wfo-0001013681] synonym Malus angustifolia unranked plena Hartwig Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 268 (1907 publ. 1908) [wfo-1200076903]homotypic Malus ioensis f. plena (Hartwig) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 23: 262 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0001323955] synonym Malus coronaria subsp. ioensis (Alph.Wood) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 24 (1974) [wfo-0000995153]basionym Pyrus coronaria var. ioensis Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. : 333 (1861) [wfo-0001243713] homotypic Malus coronaria var. ioensis (Alph.Wood) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 724 (1906) [wfo-0001394203] homotypic Malus ioensis (Alph.Wood) Britton Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 235 (1897) [wfo-0001013576] homotypic Pyrus ioensis (Alph.Wood) Carruth. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 5: 48 (1877) [wfo-0001013681] synonym Malus coronaria var. ioensis (Alph.Wood) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 724 (1906) [wfo-0001394203]basionym Pyrus coronaria var. ioensis Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. : 333 (1861) [wfo-0001243713] homotypic Malus coronaria subsp. ioensis (Alph.Wood) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 24 (1974) [wfo-0000995153] homotypic Malus ioensis (Alph.Wood) Britton Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 235 (1897) [wfo-0001013576] homotypic Pyrus ioensis (Alph.Wood) Carruth. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 5: 48 (1877) [wfo-0001013681] synonym Malus ioensis var. bushii Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 232 (1913) [wfo-0001013676]homotypic Pyrus ioensis var. bushii (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001396360] synonym Malus ioensis var. creniserrata Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 231 (1913) [wfo-0000995673]homotypic Pyrus ioensis var. creniserrata (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001003228] synonym Malus ioensis f. fimbriata A.D.Slavin Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 363 (1931) [wfo-0001323954] synonym Malus ioensis var. palmeri Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 142 (1911) [wfo-0001013678]homotypic Pyrus ioensis var. palmeri (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001396362] synonym Malus ioensis f. plena (Hartwig) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 23: 262 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0001323955]basionym Malus angustifolia unranked plena Hartwig Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 268 (1907 publ. 1908) [wfo-1200076903] synonym Malus ioensis var. texana Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 142 (1911) [wfo-0001013578]homotypic Pyrus ioensis var. texana (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013725] synonym Malus ioensis var. typica Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 23: 262 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0001394209] synonym Pyrus coronaria var. ioensis Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. : 333 (1861) [wfo-0001243713]homotypic Malus coronaria subsp. ioensis (Alph.Wood) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 24 (1974) [wfo-0000995153] homotypic Malus coronaria var. ioensis (Alph.Wood) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 724 (1906) [wfo-0001394203] homotypic Malus ioensis (Alph.Wood) Britton Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 235 (1897) [wfo-0001013576] homotypic Pyrus ioensis (Alph.Wood) Carruth. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 5: 48 (1877) [wfo-0001013681] synonym Pyrus ioensis (Alph.Wood) Carruth. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 5: 48 (1877) [wfo-0001013681]basionym Pyrus coronaria var. ioensis Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. : 333 (1861) [wfo-0001243713] homotypic Malus coronaria subsp. ioensis (Alph.Wood) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 24 (1974) [wfo-0000995153] homotypic Malus coronaria var. ioensis (Alph.Wood) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 724 (1906) [wfo-0001394203] homotypic Malus ioensis (Alph.Wood) Britton Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 235 (1897) [wfo-0001013576] synonym Pyrus ioensis (Alph.Wood) Carruth ; 1877 48 1877 [wfo-0000997295] synonym Pyrus ioensis var. bushii (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001396360]basionym Malus ioensis var. bushii Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 232 (1913) [wfo-0001013676] synonym Pyrus ioensis var. creniserrata (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001003228]basionym Malus ioensis var. creniserrata Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 231 (1913) [wfo-0000995673] synonym Pyrus ioensis var. glabra Clute Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 26: 145 (1920) [wfo-0001396361] synonym Pyrus ioensis var. palmeri (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001396362]basionym Malus ioensis var. palmeri Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 142 (1911) [wfo-0001013678] synonym Pyrus ioensis var. texana (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013725]basionym Malus ioensis var. texana Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 142 (1911) [wfo-0001013578] synonym Pyrus iowensis MacMill. Metasp. Minnesota Valley : 284 (1892) [wfo-0000999138] M. jinxianensis J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25: 326 (1987) [wfo-0001016003]homotypic Malus baccata var. jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) C.Y.Li in Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or. ed. 2 (ed. P.Y. Fu) 318 (1995): [wfo-0001005390] homotypic Malus baccata var. jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 8 (1992) [wfo-1200075214] homotypic Pyrus jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 108 (2018) [wfo-1000006896] homotypic Sinomalus jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007592] synonym Malus baccata var. jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) C.Y.Li in Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or. ed. 2 (ed. P.Y. Fu) 318 (1995): [wfo-0001005390]basionym Malus jinxianensis J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25: 326 (1987) [wfo-0001016003] homotypic Malus baccata var. jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 8 (1992) [wfo-1200075214] homotypic Pyrus jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 108 (2018) [wfo-1000006896] homotypic Sinomalus jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007592] synonym Malus baccata var. jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 8 (1992) [wfo-1200075214]basionym Malus jinxianensis J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25: 326 (1987) [wfo-0001016003] homotypic Malus baccata var. jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) C.Y.Li in Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or. ed. 2 (ed. P.Y. Fu) 318 (1995): [wfo-0001005390] homotypic Pyrus jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 108 (2018) [wfo-1000006896] homotypic Sinomalus jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007592] synonym Pyrus jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 108 (2018) [wfo-1000006896]basionym Malus jinxianensis J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25: 326 (1987) [wfo-0001016003] homotypic Malus baccata var. jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) C.Y.Li in Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or. ed. 2 (ed. P.Y. Fu) 318 (1995): [wfo-0001005390] homotypic Malus baccata var. jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 8 (1992) [wfo-1200075214] homotypic Sinomalus jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007592] synonym Sinomalus jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007592]basionym Malus jinxianensis J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25: 326 (1987) [wfo-0001016003] homotypic Malus baccata var. jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) C.Y.Li in Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or. ed. 2 (ed. P.Y. Fu) 318 (1995): [wfo-0001005390] homotypic Malus baccata var. jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 8 (1992) [wfo-1200075214] homotypic Pyrus jinxianensis (J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 108 (2018) [wfo-1000006896] M. kaido (Wenz.) Pardé Arbor. Barres 189 (1906) [wfo-0001006186]basionym Pyrus ringo var. kaido Wenz. Linnaea 38: 37 (1873) [wfo-1200079152] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. kaido (Wenz.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 70 (1883) [wfo-1200092252] homotypic Malus spectabilis var. kaido (Wenz.) Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 320 (1874) [wfo-1200091803] homotypic Pyrus kaido (Wenz.) Mouill. Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 1: 524 (1893) [wfo-1000060711] synonym Malus domestica var. micromalus (Makino) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 32 (1974) [wfo-0000995170]basionym Malus micromalus Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 69 (1908) [wfo-0001006224] homotypic Malus spectabilis var. micromalus (Makino) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 89 1913 [wfo-0001131974] homotypic Pyrus micromalus (Makino) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001016933] synonym Malus kaido hort. ex K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 210 (1869) [wfo-0001017350] synonym Malus microcarpa var. kaido (Wenz.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 70 (1883) [wfo-1200092252]basionym Pyrus ringo var. kaido Wenz. Linnaea 38: 37 (1873) [wfo-1200079152] homotypic Malus kaido (Wenz.) Pardé Arbor. Barres 189 (1906) [wfo-0001006186] homotypic Malus spectabilis var. kaido (Wenz.) Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 320 (1874) [wfo-1200091803] homotypic Pyrus kaido (Wenz.) Mouill. Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 1: 524 (1893) [wfo-1000060711] synonym Malus micromalus Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 69 (1908) [wfo-0001006224]homotypic Malus domestica var. micromalus (Makino) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 32 (1974) [wfo-0000995170] homotypic Malus spectabilis var. micromalus (Makino) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 89 1913 [wfo-0001131974] homotypic Pyrus micromalus (Makino) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001016933] synonym Malus spectabilis var. kaido (Wenz.) Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 320 (1874) [wfo-1200091803]basionym Pyrus ringo var. kaido Wenz. Linnaea 38: 37 (1873) [wfo-1200079152] homotypic Malus kaido (Wenz.) Pardé Arbor. Barres 189 (1906) [wfo-0001006186] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. kaido (Wenz.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 70 (1883) [wfo-1200092252] homotypic Pyrus kaido (Wenz.) Mouill. Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 1: 524 (1893) [wfo-1000060711] synonym Malus spectabilis var. micromalus Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 89 (1913) [wfo-1200092276] synonym Pyrus kaido (Wenz.) Mouill. Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 1: 524 (1893) [wfo-1000060711]basionym Pyrus ringo var. kaido Wenz. Linnaea 38: 37 (1873) [wfo-1200079152] homotypic Malus kaido (Wenz.) Pardé Arbor. Barres 189 (1906) [wfo-0001006186] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. kaido (Wenz.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 70 (1883) [wfo-1200092252] homotypic Malus spectabilis var. kaido (Wenz.) Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 320 (1874) [wfo-1200091803] synonym Pyrus micromalus (Makino) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001016933]basionym Malus micromalus Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 69 (1908) [wfo-0001006224] homotypic Malus domestica var. micromalus (Makino) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 32 (1974) [wfo-0000995170] homotypic Malus spectabilis var. micromalus (Makino) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 89 1913 [wfo-0001131974] synonym Pyrus ringo var. kaido Wenz. Linnaea 38: 37 (1873) [wfo-1200079152]homotypic Malus kaido (Wenz.) Pardé Arbor. Barres 189 (1906) [wfo-0001006186] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. kaido (Wenz.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 70 (1883) [wfo-1200092252] homotypic Malus spectabilis var. kaido (Wenz.) Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 320 (1874) [wfo-1200091803] homotypic Pyrus kaido (Wenz.) Mouill. Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 1: 524 (1893) [wfo-1000060711] M. kansuensis (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 178 (1906) [wfo-0001016404]basionym Pyrus kansuensis Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 94 (1893) [wfo-0001016523] homotypic Eriolobus kansuensis (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 726 (1906) [wfo-0001016524] homotypic Sinomalus kansuensis (Batalin) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007593] synonym Eriolobus kansuensis (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 726 (1906) [wfo-0001016524]basionym Pyrus kansuensis Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 94 (1893) [wfo-0001016523] homotypic Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 178 (1906) [wfo-0001016404] homotypic Sinomalus kansuensis (Batalin) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007593] synonym Pyrus kansuensis Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 94 (1893) [wfo-0001016523]homotypic Eriolobus kansuensis (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 726 (1906) [wfo-0001016524] homotypic Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 178 (1906) [wfo-0001016404] homotypic Sinomalus kansuensis (Batalin) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007593] synonym Sinomalus kansuensis (Batalin) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007593]basionym Pyrus kansuensis Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 94 (1893) [wfo-0001016523] homotypic Eriolobus kansuensis (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 726 (1906) [wfo-0001016524] homotypic Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 178 (1906) [wfo-0001016404] M. kansuensis var. calva (Rehder) T.C.Ku & Spongberg Fl. China 9: 186 (2003) [wfo-0001011065]basionym Malus kansuensis f. calva Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 50 (1920) [wfo-0001016406] synonym Malus kansuensis f. calva Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 50 (1920) [wfo-0001016406]homotypic Malus kansuensis var. calva (Rehder) T.C.Ku & Spongberg Fl. China 9: 186 (2003) [wfo-0001011065] M. komarovii (Sarg.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 51 (1920) [wfo-0001016407]basionym Crataegus komarovii Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 1: 183 (1912) [wfo-0001016527] homotypic Sinomalus komarovii (Sarg.) Honda Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 297 (1933) [wfo-0000991009] homotypic Sinomalus komarovii (Sarg.) Nakai ; 1952 62 1952 [wfo-0001009397] synonym Crataegus komarovii Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 1: 183 (1912) [wfo-0001016527]homotypic Malus komarovii (Sarg.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 51 (1920) [wfo-0001016407] homotypic Sinomalus komarovii (Sarg.) Honda Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 297 (1933) [wfo-0000991009] homotypic Sinomalus komarovii (Sarg.) Nakai ; 1952 62 1952 [wfo-0001009397] synonym Crataegus tenuifolia Kom. Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 435 (1901) [wfo-0000990559]homotypic Sinomalus tenuifolia Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 12 (1932) [wfo-0000991515] synonym Malus komarovii var. funiushanensis S.Y.Wang Fl. Honan. 2: 201 (1988) [wfo-0001402421] synonym Pyrus koreana M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 109 (2018) [wfo-1000006925] synonym Sinomalus komarovii (Sarg.) Honda Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 297 (1933) [wfo-0000991009]basionym Crataegus komarovii Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 1: 183 (1912) [wfo-0001016527] homotypic Malus komarovii (Sarg.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 51 (1920) [wfo-0001016407] homotypic Sinomalus komarovii (Sarg.) Nakai ; 1952 62 1952 [wfo-0001009397] synonym Sinomalus komarovii var. glabra Nakai Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 12 (1953) [wfo-1200084912] synonym Sinomalus komarovii var. major Nakai Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 12 (1953) [wfo-1200084913] synonym Sinomalus komarovii var. pilosa Nakai Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 12 (1953) [wfo-1200084914] synonym Sinomalus tenuifolia Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 12 (1932) [wfo-0000991515]basionym Crataegus tenuifolia Kom. Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 435 (1901) [wfo-0000990559] M. leiocalyca S.Z.Huang Guihaia 9: 305 (1989) [wfo-0001016421]homotypic Pyrus leiocalyca (S.Z.Huang) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 110 (2018) [wfo-1000006946] synonym Pyrus leiocalyca (S.Z.Huang) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 110 (2018) [wfo-1000006946]basionym Malus leiocalyca S.Z.Huang Guihaia 9: 305 (1989) [wfo-0001016421] M. longiunguis (Q.Luo & J.L.Liu) B.B.Liu PhytoKeys 229: 57 2023 [wfo-1000050580]basionym Docynia longiunguis Q.Luo & J.L.Liu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 31: 389 (2011) [wfo-0000749141] synonym Docynia longiunguis Q.Luo & J.L.Liu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 31: 389 (2011) [wfo-0000749141]homotypic Malus longiunguis (Q.Luo & J.L.Liu) B.B.Liu PhytoKeys 229: 57 2023 [wfo-1000050580] M. mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-0001131697]basionym Pyrus baccata var. mandshurica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 170 (1873) [wfo-0001016905] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. mandshurica (Maxim.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 37 (1983) [wfo-0000995143] homotypic Malus baccata var. mandshurica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 721 (1906) [wfo-0001016906] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. genuina Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-1200076960] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ; 1917 93 1917 [wfo-0001006213] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov ; 1925 146 1925 [wfo-0001016395] homotypic Pyrus mandshurica (Maxim.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 111 (2018) [wfo-1000006979] homotypic Sinomalus mandshurica (Maxim.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007594] synonym Malus baccata subsp. mandshurica (Maxim.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 37 (1983) [wfo-0000995143]basionym Pyrus baccata var. mandshurica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 170 (1873) [wfo-0001016905] homotypic Malus baccata var. mandshurica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 721 (1906) [wfo-0001016906] homotypic Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-0001131697] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. genuina Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-1200076960] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ; 1917 93 1917 [wfo-0001006213] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov ; 1925 146 1925 [wfo-0001016395] homotypic Pyrus mandshurica (Maxim.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 111 (2018) [wfo-1000006979] homotypic Sinomalus mandshurica (Maxim.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007594] synonym Malus baccata var. mandshurica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 721 (1906) [wfo-0001016906]basionym Pyrus baccata var. mandshurica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 170 (1873) [wfo-0001016905] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. mandshurica (Maxim.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 37 (1983) [wfo-0000995143] homotypic Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-0001131697] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. genuina Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-1200076960] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ; 1917 93 1917 [wfo-0001006213] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov ; 1925 146 1925 [wfo-0001016395] homotypic Pyrus mandshurica (Maxim.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 111 (2018) [wfo-1000006979] homotypic Sinomalus mandshurica (Maxim.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007594] synonym Malus baccata subsp. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0001364811]basionym Malus sachalinensis Kom. ex Juz. Fl. URSS 9: 493 (1939) [wfo-0000995217] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 829 (1977) [wfo-0001401195] homotypic Malus mandshurica subsp. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58: 1640 (1973) [wfo-1200092251] homotypic Pyrus sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018) [wfo-1000007174] homotypic Sinomalus sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007598] synonym Malus baccata subsp. zhukovskyi (Ponomar.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0001364812]basionym Malus mandshurica subsp. zhukovskyi Ponomar. Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 69 (1972) [wfo-0001131870] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. zhukovskyi (Ponomar.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 829 (1977) [wfo-0001401196] synonym Malus mandshurica var. genuina Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-1200076960]basionym Pyrus baccata var. mandshurica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 170 (1873) [wfo-0001016905] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. mandshurica (Maxim.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 37 (1983) [wfo-0000995143] homotypic Malus baccata var. mandshurica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 721 (1906) [wfo-0001016906] homotypic Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-0001131697] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ; 1917 93 1917 [wfo-0001006213] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov ; 1925 146 1925 [wfo-0001016395] homotypic Pyrus mandshurica (Maxim.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 111 (2018) [wfo-1000006979] homotypic Sinomalus mandshurica (Maxim.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007594] synonym Malus mandshurica var. gordeievii Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 25: 146 (1925) [wfo-0001381751] synonym Malus mandshurica subsp. sachalinensis (Juz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58(11): 1640. 1973 [wfo-0001131869] synonym Malus mandshurica var. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 829 (1977) [wfo-0001401195]basionym Malus sachalinensis Kom. ex Juz. Fl. URSS 9: 493 (1939) [wfo-0000995217] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0001364811] homotypic Malus mandshurica subsp. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58: 1640 (1973) [wfo-1200092251] homotypic Pyrus sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018) [wfo-1000007174] homotypic Sinomalus sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007598] synonym Malus mandshurica subsp. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58: 1640 (1973) [wfo-1200092251]basionym Malus sachalinensis Kom. ex Juz. Fl. URSS 9: 493 (1939) [wfo-0000995217] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0001364811] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 829 (1977) [wfo-0001401195] homotypic Pyrus sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018) [wfo-1000007174] homotypic Sinomalus sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007598] synonym Malus mandshurica var. zhukovskyi (Ponomar.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 829 (1977) [wfo-0001401196]basionym Malus mandshurica subsp. zhukovskyi Ponomar. Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 69 (1972) [wfo-0001131870] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. zhukovskyi (Ponomar.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0001364812] synonym Malus mandshurica subsp. zhukovskyi Ponomar. Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 69 (1972) [wfo-0001131870]homotypic Malus baccata subsp. zhukovskyi (Ponomar.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0001364812] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. zhukovskyi (Ponomar.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 829 (1977) [wfo-0001401196] synonym Malus sachalinensis Kom. ex Juz. Fl. URSS 9: 493 (1939) [wfo-0000995217]homotypic Malus baccata subsp. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0001364811] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 829 (1977) [wfo-0001401195] homotypic Malus mandshurica subsp. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58: 1640 (1973) [wfo-1200092251] homotypic Pyrus sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018) [wfo-1000007174] homotypic Sinomalus sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007598] synonym Malus sachalinensis f. divaricata V.V.Byalt & Firsov Hortus Botanicus 14: 44 (2019) [wfo-1200008987] synonym Pyrus baccata var. mandshurica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 170 (1873) [wfo-0001016905]homotypic Malus baccata subsp. mandshurica (Maxim.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 37 (1983) [wfo-0000995143] homotypic Malus baccata var. mandshurica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 721 (1906) [wfo-0001016906] homotypic Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-0001131697] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. genuina Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-1200076960] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ; 1917 93 1917 [wfo-0001006213] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov ; 1925 146 1925 [wfo-0001016395] homotypic Pyrus mandshurica (Maxim.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 111 (2018) [wfo-1000006979] homotypic Sinomalus mandshurica (Maxim.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007594] synonym Pyrus mandshurica (Maxim.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 111 (2018) [wfo-1000006979]basionym Pyrus baccata var. mandshurica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 170 (1873) [wfo-0001016905] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. mandshurica (Maxim.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 37 (1983) [wfo-0000995143] homotypic Malus baccata var. mandshurica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 721 (1906) [wfo-0001016906] homotypic Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-0001131697] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. genuina Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-1200076960] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ; 1917 93 1917 [wfo-0001006213] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov ; 1925 146 1925 [wfo-0001016395] homotypic Sinomalus mandshurica (Maxim.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007594] synonym Pyrus sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018) [wfo-1000007174]basionym Malus sachalinensis Kom. ex Juz. Fl. URSS 9: 493 (1939) [wfo-0000995217] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0001364811] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 829 (1977) [wfo-0001401195] homotypic Malus mandshurica subsp. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58: 1640 (1973) [wfo-1200092251] homotypic Sinomalus sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007598] synonym Sinomalus mandshurica (Maxim.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007594]basionym Pyrus baccata var. mandshurica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 170 (1873) [wfo-0001016905] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. mandshurica (Maxim.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 37 (1983) [wfo-0000995143] homotypic Malus baccata var. mandshurica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 721 (1906) [wfo-0001016906] homotypic Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-0001131697] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. genuina Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-1200076960] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ; 1917 93 1917 [wfo-0001006213] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov ; 1925 146 1925 [wfo-0001016395] homotypic Pyrus mandshurica (Maxim.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 111 (2018) [wfo-1000006979] synonym Sinomalus sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007598]basionym Malus sachalinensis Kom. ex Juz. Fl. URSS 9: 493 (1939) [wfo-0000995217] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0001364811] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 829 (1977) [wfo-0001401195] homotypic Malus mandshurica subsp. sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58: 1640 (1973) [wfo-1200092251] homotypic Pyrus sachalinensis (Kom. ex Juz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018) [wfo-1000007174] M. manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov ; 1925 146 1925 [wfo-0001016395]basionym Pyrus baccata var. mandshurica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 170 (1873) [wfo-0001016905] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. mandshurica (Maxim.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 37 (1983) [wfo-0000995143] homotypic Malus baccata var. mandshurica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 721 (1906) [wfo-0001016906] homotypic Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-0001131697] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. genuina Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-1200076960] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ; 1917 93 1917 [wfo-0001006213] homotypic Pyrus mandshurica (Maxim.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 111 (2018) [wfo-1000006979] homotypic Sinomalus mandshurica (Maxim.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007594] synonym Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ; 1917 93 1917 [wfo-0001006213]basionym Pyrus baccata var. mandshurica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 170 (1873) [wfo-0001016905] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. mandshurica (Maxim.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 37 (1983) [wfo-0000995143] homotypic Malus baccata var. mandshurica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 721 (1906) [wfo-0001016906] homotypic Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-0001131697] homotypic Malus mandshurica var. genuina Skvortsov Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 146 (1925) [wfo-1200076960] homotypic Malus manshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov ; 1925 146 1925 [wfo-0001016395] homotypic Pyrus mandshurica (Maxim.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 111 (2018) [wfo-1000006979] homotypic Sinomalus mandshurica (Maxim.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007594] M. micromalus Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 69 (1908) [wfo-0001016402]homotypic Malus spectabilis var. micromalus (Makino) Koidz. ; 1913 89 1913 [wfo-0001016932] synonym Malus microcarpa var. kaido CarriŠre ?tude g‚n‚rale du genre Pommier, et particuliŠrement des Pommiers microcarpes, ou Pommiers d'ornament ; 1883 70 1883 [wfo-0001016931] synonym Malus spectabilis var. kaido Siebold Catalogue raisonn‚ et prix-courant des plantes et graines du Japon cultiv‚e dans l'?tablissement 1856 ; 1856 5 1856 [wfo-0001005392] synonym Malus spectabilis var. kaido Siebold Cat. Rais. Gramin. Portugal 1856: 5 1856 [wfo-0001131985] synonym Malus spectabilis var. micromalus (Makino) Koidz. ; 1913 89 1913 [wfo-0001016932]basionym Malus micromalus Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 69 (1908) [wfo-0001016402] synonym Malus spectabilis var. micromalus (Makino) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 89 1913 [wfo-0001131974]basionym Malus micromalus Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 69 (1908) [wfo-0001006224] homotypic Malus domestica var. micromalus (Makino) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 32 (1974) [wfo-0000995170] homotypic Pyrus micromalus (Makino) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001016933] M. muliensis T.C.Ku Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 83 (1991) [wfo-0000995201]homotypic Pyrus genesis M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 105 (2018) [wfo-1000006808] homotypic Sinomalus muliensis (T.C.Ku) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007595] synonym Pyrus genesis M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 105 (2018) [wfo-1000006808]basionym Malus muliensis T.C.Ku Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 83 (1991) [wfo-0000995201] homotypic Sinomalus muliensis (T.C.Ku) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007595] synonym Sinomalus muliensis (T.C.Ku) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007595]basionym Malus muliensis T.C.Ku Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 83 (1991) [wfo-0000995201] homotypic Pyrus genesis M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 105 (2018) [wfo-1000006808] M. ombrophila Hand.-Mazz. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 63: 8 (1926) [wfo-0001016413]homotypic Prameles ombrophila (Hand.-Mazz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-1000006450] homotypic Pyrus ombrophila (Hand.-Mazz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 114 (2018) [wfo-1000007061] synonym Prameles ombrophila (Hand.-Mazz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-1000006450]basionym Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 63: 8 (1926) [wfo-0001016413] homotypic Pyrus ombrophila (Hand.-Mazz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 114 (2018) [wfo-1000007061] synonym Pyrus ombrophila (Hand.-Mazz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 114 (2018) [wfo-1000007061]basionym Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 63: 8 (1926) [wfo-0001016413] homotypic Prameles ombrophila (Hand.-Mazz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-1000006450] M. orientalis Uglitzk. Trudy Sev.-Kavk. Inst. Spets. Tekh. Kult. 1(3): 18 (1932) [wfo-0000995206]homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. orientalis (Uglitzk.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-1200092280] homotypic Pyrus paradisii M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007073] synonym Malus montana Uglitzk. Trudy Sev.-Kavk. Inst. Spets. Tekh. Kult. 1(3): 18 (1932) [wfo-0000995200]homotypic Malus orientalis subsp. montana (Uglitzk.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 31 (1983) [wfo-0001368689] homotypic Malus orientalis var. montana (Uglitzk.) Langenf. Yablonya : 179 (1991) [wfo-0001402448] homotypic Pyrus sapientiae M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018) [wfo-1000007178] synonym Malus montana var. acuminata Botsch. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 498 (1960) [wfo-1200076967] synonym Malus montana var. diversifolia Botsch. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 498 (1960) [wfo-1200076968] synonym Malus orientalis var. brevipedunculata Botsch. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 499 (1960) [wfo-1200076969] synonym Malus orientalis f. lanata Botsch. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 499 (1960) [wfo-1200076970] synonym Malus orientalis var. lanceolata Botsch. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 499 (1960) [wfo-1200076971] synonym Malus orientalis subsp. montana (Uglitzk.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 31 (1983) [wfo-0001368689]basionym Malus montana Uglitzk. Trudy Sev.-Kavk. Inst. Spets. Tekh. Kult. 1(3): 18 (1932) [wfo-0000995200] homotypic Malus orientalis var. montana (Uglitzk.) Langenf. Yablonya : 179 (1991) [wfo-0001402448] homotypic Pyrus sapientiae M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018) [wfo-1000007178] synonym Malus orientalis var. montana (Uglitzk.) Langenf. Yablonya : 179 (1991) [wfo-0001402448]basionym Malus montana Uglitzk. Trudy Sev.-Kavk. Inst. Spets. Tekh. Kult. 1(3): 18 (1932) [wfo-0000995200] homotypic Malus orientalis subsp. montana (Uglitzk.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 31 (1983) [wfo-0001368689] homotypic Pyrus sapientiae M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018) [wfo-1000007178] synonym Malus orientalis var. subalpina Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 60: 58 (1975) [wfo-0001401197] synonym Malus sylvestris subsp. orientalis (Uglitzk.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-1200092280]basionym Malus orientalis Uglitzk. Trudy Sev.-Kavk. Inst. Spets. Tekh. Kult. 1(3): 18 (1932) [wfo-0000995206] homotypic Pyrus paradisii M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007073] synonym Pyrus paradisii M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) [wfo-1000007073]basionym Malus orientalis Uglitzk. Trudy Sev.-Kavk. Inst. Spets. Tekh. Kult. 1(3): 18 (1932) [wfo-0000995206] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. orientalis (Uglitzk.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-1200092280] synonym Pyrus sapientiae M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018) [wfo-1000007178]basionym Malus montana Uglitzk. Trudy Sev.-Kavk. Inst. Spets. Tekh. Kult. 1(3): 18 (1932) [wfo-0000995200] homotypic Malus orientalis subsp. montana (Uglitzk.) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 31 (1983) [wfo-0001368689] homotypic Malus orientalis var. montana (Uglitzk.) Langenf. Yablonya : 179 (1991) [wfo-0001402448] M. platycarpa Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 227 (1913) [wfo-0001013602]homotypic Malus coronaria var. platycarpa (Rehder) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 33 (1983) [wfo-0000995154] homotypic Pyrus platycarpa (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013603] synonym Malus coronaria var. platycarpa (Rehder) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 33 (1983) [wfo-0000995154]basionym Malus platycarpa Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 227 (1913) [wfo-0001013602] homotypic Pyrus platycarpa (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013603] synonym Pyrus platycarpa (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001013603]basionym Malus platycarpa Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 227 (1913) [wfo-0001013602] homotypic Malus coronaria var. platycarpa (Rehder) Likhonos Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 33 (1983) [wfo-0000995154] synonym Pyrus platycarpa L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 154 (1916) [wfo-0001243701] M. prattii (Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 719 (1906) [wfo-0001016412]basionym Pyrus prattii Hemsl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 16 (1895) [wfo-0001016699] homotypic Docyniopsis prattii (Hemsl.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016945] homotypic Prameles prattii (Hemsl.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-1000006451] synonym Docyniopsis prattii (Hemsl.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016945]basionym Pyrus prattii Hemsl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 16 (1895) [wfo-0001016699] homotypic Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 719 (1906) [wfo-0001016412] homotypic Prameles prattii (Hemsl.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-1000006451] synonym Malus prattii var. glabrata G.Z.Qian Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 25: 132 (2005) [wfo-0001399919] synonym Prameles prattii (Hemsl.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-1000006451]basionym Pyrus prattii Hemsl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 16 (1895) [wfo-0001016699] homotypic Docyniopsis prattii (Hemsl.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016945] homotypic Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 719 (1906) [wfo-0001016412] synonym Pyrus prattii Hemsl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 16 (1895) [wfo-0001016699]homotypic Docyniopsis prattii (Hemsl.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016945] homotypic Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 719 (1906) [wfo-0001016412] homotypic Prameles prattii (Hemsl.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-1000006451] M. prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1278 (1803) [wfo-0001131646]basionym Pyrus prunifolia Willd. Phytographia 1: 8 (1794) [wfo-0001013682] homotypic Malus domestica subsp. prunifolia (Willd.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 10 (1972) [wfo-0000995172] synonym Malus domestica subsp. prunifolia (Willd.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 10 (1972) [wfo-0000995172]basionym Pyrus prunifolia Willd. Phytographia 1: 8 (1794) [wfo-0001013682] homotypic Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1278 (1803) [wfo-0001131646] synonym Malus grandiflora (Asami) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 191 (1934) [wfo-0000983521]basionym Malus prunifolia var. grandiflora Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 18 (1927) [wfo-0000983522] synonym Malus prunifolia f. alba Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 19 (1927) [wfo-1200076978] synonym Malus prunifolia f. coccinea Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 398 (1893) [wfo-1200076979] synonym Malus prunifolia f. conocarpa Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 398 (1893) [wfo-1200076980] synonym Malus prunifolia f. dulcis Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 398 (1893) [wfo-1200076981] synonym Malus prunifolia f. edulis Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 398 (1893) [wfo-1200076982] synonym Malus prunifolia f. fastigiata Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 26 (1926) [wfo-1200076983] synonym Malus prunifolia f. fastigiata-bifera (Dieck ex C.K.Schneid.) Al.Fed. Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 440 (1954) [wfo-1200086022]basionym Malus ringo unranked fastigiata-bifera Dieck ex C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 717 (1906) [wfo-1200076995] synonym Malus prunifolia f. fructo-striato Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 187 (1903) [wfo-1200076984] synonym Malus prunifolia var. grandiflora Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 18 (1927) [wfo-0000983522]homotypic Malus grandiflora (Asami) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 191 (1934) [wfo-0000983521] synonym Malus prunifolia var. longifolia Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 20 (1927) [wfo-1200076985] synonym Malus prunifolia f. lutea (Bean) Al.Fed. Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 440 (1954) [wfo-1200092255]basionym Malus prunifolia var. lutea Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 303 (1951) [wfo-1200076986] synonym Malus prunifolia var. lutea Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 303 (1951) [wfo-1200076986]homotypic Malus prunifolia f. lutea (Bean) Al.Fed. Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 440 (1954) [wfo-1200092255] synonym Malus prunifolia var. obliquipedicellata X.W.Li & J.W.Sun Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 13: 336 (1993) [wfo-0001376324] synonym Malus prunifolia var. ovicarpa Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 21 (1927) [wfo-1200076987] synonym Malus prunifolia var. pendula (Neubert) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 303 (1951) [wfo-1200092256]basionym Pyrus prunifolia var. pendula Neubert Deutsch. Mag. Garten- Blumenk. 1874: 79 (1874) [wfo-1200079107] homotypic Malus prunifolia f. pendula (Neubert) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 96 (1939) [wfo-1200086024] synonym Malus prunifolia f. pendula (Neubert) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 96 (1939) [wfo-1200086024]basionym Pyrus prunifolia var. pendula Neubert Deutsch. Mag. Garten- Blumenk. 1874: 79 (1874) [wfo-1200079107] homotypic Malus prunifolia var. pendula (Neubert) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 303 (1951) [wfo-1200092256] synonym Malus prunifolia var. pulverulenta Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 103 (1877) [wfo-1200076988] synonym Malus prunifolia f. semiplena Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 17 (1927) [wfo-1200076989] synonym Malus ringo unranked fastigiata-bifera Dieck ex C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 717 (1906) [wfo-1200076995]homotypic Malus prunifolia f. fastigiata-bifera (Dieck ex C.K.Schneid.) Al.Fed. Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 440 (1954) [wfo-1200086022] synonym Pyrus ceratocarpa Wender. Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 254 (1830) [wfo-0000999150] synonym Pyrus polonica K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 208 (1869) [wfo-0000998833] synonym Pyrus prunifolia Willd. Phytographia 1: 8 (1794) [wfo-0001013682]homotypic Malus domestica subsp. prunifolia (Willd.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 10 (1972) [wfo-0000995172] homotypic Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1278 (1803) [wfo-0001131646] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. calvillea Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1865: 53 (1866) [wfo-1200079100] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. chlorocarpa Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1865: 53 (1866) [wfo-1200079101] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. conocarpa Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1865: 53 (1866) [wfo-1200079102] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. genuina Regel Gartenflora 11: 203 (1862) [wfo-1200079103] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. intermedia Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1865: 53 (1866) [wfo-1200079104] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. macrocarpa Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1865: 53 (1866) [wfo-1200079105] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. microcarpa Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1865: 53 (1866) [wfo-0001398700] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. oviformis Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1865: 53 (1866) [wfo-1200079106] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. pendula Neubert Deutsch. Mag. Garten- Blumenk. 1874: 79 (1874) [wfo-1200079107]homotypic Malus prunifolia f. pendula (Neubert) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 96 (1939) [wfo-1200086024] homotypic Malus prunifolia var. pendula (Neubert) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 303 (1951) [wfo-1200092256] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. sanguinea Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 37 (1867 publ. 1868) [wfo-1200093182] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. striata Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 37 (1867 publ. 1868) [wfo-0001398701] synonym Pyrus prunifolia var. xanthocarpa Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1865: 53 (1866) [wfo-1200079108] synonym Pyrus sibirica K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 208 (1869) [wfo-0000998835] M. purpurea (A.Barbier) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 57 (1920) [wfo-0000984327]basionym Malus floribunda var. purpurea A.Barbier Nursery Cat. (Barbier) 1910-1911: 86 (1910) [wfo-1200093475] homotypic Pyrus purpurea (A.Barbier) Woolley Garden (London, 1871-1927) 85: 204 (1921) [wfo-0001006134] synonym Pyrus purpurea (A.Barbier) Woolley Garden (London, 1871-1927) 85: 204 (1921) [wfo-0001006134]basionym Malus floribunda var. purpurea A.Barbier Nursery Cat. (Barbier) 1910-1911: 86 (1910) [wfo-1200093475] homotypic Malus purpurea (A.Barbier) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 57 (1920) [wfo-0000984327] M. robusta (Carrière) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 54 (1920) [wfo-0001006225]basionym Malus microcarpa unranked robusta Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 76 (1883) [wfo-1200076965] homotypic Pyrus prunifolia var. robusta (Carrière) L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 1: 134 (1923) [wfo-1200086857] homotypic Pyrus robusta (Carrière) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 118 (2018) [wfo-1000006541] M. rockii Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 206 (1933) [wfo-0001016397]homotypic Pyrus rockii (Rehder) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 118 (2018) [wfo-1000007159] homotypic Sinomalus rockii (Rehder) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007597] synonym Malus dirangensis M.C.Joshi & S.M.Singh Pl. Sci. (Lucknow) 12: 21 (1980) [wfo-0000995161] synonym Malus rockii var. calvostylata G.Z.Qian Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 25: 133 (2005) [wfo-0001399920] synonym Pyrus rockii (Rehder) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 118 (2018) [wfo-1000007159]basionym Malus rockii Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 206 (1933) [wfo-0001016397] homotypic Sinomalus rockii (Rehder) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007597] synonym Sinomalus rockii (Rehder) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007597]basionym Malus rockii Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 206 (1933) [wfo-0001016397] homotypic Pyrus rockii (Rehder) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 118 (2018) [wfo-1000007159] M. sieversii (Ledeb.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 216 (1847) [wfo-0001016400]basionym Pyrus sieversii Bunge Fl. Altaic. 2: 222 (1830) [wfo-1000060727] homotypic Malus communis var. sieversii (Ledeb.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 396 (1893) [wfo-1200085998] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. sieversii (Ledeb.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-1200086046] homotypic Pyrus malus var. sieversii (Ledeb.) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 32 (1873) [wfo-1200086846] synonym Malus communis var. sieversii (Ledeb.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 396 (1893) [wfo-1200085998]basionym Pyrus sieversii Bunge Fl. Altaic. 2: 222 (1830) [wfo-1000060727] homotypic Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 216 (1847) [wfo-0001016400] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. sieversii (Ledeb.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-1200086046] homotypic Pyrus malus var. sieversii (Ledeb.) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 32 (1873) [wfo-1200086846] synonym Malus sylvestris subsp. sieversii (Ledeb.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-1200086046]basionym Pyrus sieversii Bunge Fl. Altaic. 2: 222 (1830) [wfo-1000060727] homotypic Malus communis var. sieversii (Ledeb.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 396 (1893) [wfo-1200085998] homotypic Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 216 (1847) [wfo-0001016400] homotypic Pyrus malus var. sieversii (Ledeb.) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 32 (1873) [wfo-1200086846] synonym Pyrus malus var. sieversii (Ledeb.) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 32 (1873) [wfo-1200086846]basionym Pyrus sieversii Bunge Fl. Altaic. 2: 222 (1830) [wfo-1000060727] homotypic Malus communis var. sieversii (Ledeb.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 396 (1893) [wfo-1200085998] homotypic Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 216 (1847) [wfo-0001016400] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. sieversii (Ledeb.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-1200086046] synonym Pyrus sieversii Bunge Fl. Altaic. 2: 222 (1830) [wfo-1000060727]homotypic Malus communis var. sieversii (Ledeb.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 396 (1893) [wfo-1200085998] homotypic Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 216 (1847) [wfo-0001016400] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. sieversii (Ledeb.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) [wfo-1200086046] homotypic Pyrus malus var. sieversii (Ledeb.) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 32 (1873) [wfo-1200086846] M. sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne Gatt. Pomac. : 27 (1890) [wfo-0001006196]basionym Pyrus pashia var. sikkimensis Wenz. Linnaea 38: 49 (1873) [wfo-0001408556] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. sikkimensis (Wenz.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0000995144] homotypic Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 719 (1906), basionym as 'Malus': [wfo-0001016396] homotypic Pyrus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 2: 373 (1878) [wfo-0001016908] homotypic Sinomalus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007600] synonym Malus baccata subsp. sikkimensis (Wenz.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0000995144]basionym Pyrus pashia var. sikkimensis Wenz. Linnaea 38: 49 (1873) [wfo-0001408556] homotypic Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne Gatt. Pomac. : 27 (1890) [wfo-0001006196] homotypic Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 719 (1906), basionym as 'Malus': [wfo-0001016396] homotypic Pyrus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 2: 373 (1878) [wfo-0001016908] homotypic Sinomalus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007600] synonym Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 719 (1906), basionym as 'Malus': [wfo-0001016396]basionym Pyrus pashia var. sikkimensis Wenz. Linnaea 38: 49 (1873) [wfo-0001408556] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. sikkimensis (Wenz.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0000995144] homotypic Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne Gatt. Pomac. : 27 (1890) [wfo-0001006196] homotypic Pyrus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 2: 373 (1878) [wfo-0001016908] homotypic Sinomalus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007600] synonym Pyrus pashia var. sikkimensis Wenz. Linnaea 38: 49 (1873) [wfo-0001408556]homotypic Malus baccata subsp. sikkimensis (Wenz.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0000995144] homotypic Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne Gatt. Pomac. : 27 (1890) [wfo-0001006196] homotypic Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 719 (1906), basionym as 'Malus': [wfo-0001016396] homotypic Pyrus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 2: 373 (1878) [wfo-0001016908] homotypic Sinomalus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007600] synonym Pyrus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 2: 373 (1878) [wfo-0001016908]basionym Pyrus pashia var. sikkimensis Wenz. Linnaea 38: 49 (1873) [wfo-0001408556] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. sikkimensis (Wenz.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0000995144] homotypic Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne Gatt. Pomac. : 27 (1890) [wfo-0001006196] homotypic Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 719 (1906), basionym as 'Malus': [wfo-0001016396] homotypic Sinomalus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007600] synonym Sinomalus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007600]basionym Pyrus pashia var. sikkimensis Wenz. Linnaea 38: 49 (1873) [wfo-0001408556] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. sikkimensis (Wenz.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974) [wfo-0000995144] homotypic Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne Gatt. Pomac. : 27 (1890) [wfo-0001006196] homotypic Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 719 (1906), basionym as 'Malus': [wfo-0001016396] homotypic Pyrus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 2: 373 (1878) [wfo-0001016908] M. soulardii (L.H.Bailey) Britton Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 235 (1897) [wfo-0001006226]basionym Pyrus soulardii L.H.Bailey Amer. Garden 12: 472 (1891) [wfo-0001013608] homotypic Malus soulardii (L.H.Bailey) Britton An illustrated flora of the Northern United States ; 1896 235 1897 [wfo-0001013606] synonym Pyrus soulardii L.H.Bailey Amer. Garden 12: 472 (1891) [wfo-0001013608]homotypic Malus soulardii (L.H.Bailey) Britton Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 235 (1897) [wfo-0001006226] homotypic Malus soulardii (L.H.Bailey) Britton An illustrated flora of the Northern United States ; 1896 235 1897 [wfo-0001013606] M. spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1279 (1803) [wfo-0001131696]basionym Pyrus spectabilis Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 175 (1789) [wfo-0001016930] homotypic Malus domestica var. spectabilis (Aiton) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 31 (1974) [wfo-0000995175] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. spectabilis (Sol.) CarriŠre ?tude g‚n‚rale du genre Pommier, et particuliŠrement des Pommiers microcarpes, ou Pommiers d'ornament ; 1883 114 1883 [wfo-0001005391] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. spectabilis (Aiton) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 114 (1883) [wfo-1200092253] homotypic Malus spectabilis (Sol.) Borkh. Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie ; 1800 1279 1803 [wfo-0001013600] homotypic Mespilus spectabilis (Aiton) K.Koch Hort. Dendrol. : 182 (1853) [wfo-0001004668] synonym Eriobotrya chinensis (Blume) G.Don Gen. Hist. 2: 603 (1832) [wfo-0001017665]basionym Mespilus chinensis Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1102 (1826) [wfo-0000990760] synonym Malus domestica var. spectabilis (Aiton) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 31 (1974) [wfo-0000995175]basionym Pyrus spectabilis Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 175 (1789) [wfo-0001016930] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. spectabilis (Sol.) CarriŠre ?tude g‚n‚rale du genre Pommier, et particuliŠrement des Pommiers microcarpes, ou Pommiers d'ornament ; 1883 114 1883 [wfo-0001005391] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. spectabilis (Aiton) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 114 (1883) [wfo-1200092253] homotypic Malus spectabilis (Sol.) Borkh. Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie ; 1800 1279 1803 [wfo-0001013600] homotypic Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1279 (1803) [wfo-0001131696] homotypic Mespilus spectabilis (Aiton) K.Koch Hort. Dendrol. : 182 (1853) [wfo-0001004668] synonym Malus microcarpa var. spectabilis (Aiton) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 114 (1883) [wfo-1200092253]basionym Pyrus spectabilis Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 175 (1789) [wfo-0001016930] homotypic Malus domestica var. spectabilis (Aiton) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 31 (1974) [wfo-0000995175] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. spectabilis (Sol.) CarriŠre ?tude g‚n‚rale du genre Pommier, et particuliŠrement des Pommiers microcarpes, ou Pommiers d'ornament ; 1883 114 1883 [wfo-0001005391] homotypic Malus spectabilis (Sol.) Borkh. Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie ; 1800 1279 1803 [wfo-0001013600] homotypic Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1279 (1803) [wfo-0001131696] homotypic Mespilus spectabilis (Aiton) K.Koch Hort. Dendrol. : 182 (1853) [wfo-0001004668] synonym Malus spectabilis f. albiplena Schelle Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 191 (1915 publ. 1916) [wfo-1200077014] synonym Malus spectabilis var. riversii Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 103 (1877) [wfo-1200077015] synonym Malus spectabilis var. riversii Nash J. New York Bot. Gard. 19: 195 (1918) [wfo-1200092277]homotypic Malus spectabilis unranked riversii (Nash) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 271 (1949) [wfo-1200092278] synonym Malus spectabilis unranked riversii (Nash) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 271 (1949) [wfo-1200092278]basionym Malus spectabilis var. riversii Nash J. New York Bot. Gard. 19: 195 (1918) [wfo-1200092277] synonym Malus spectabilis f. riversii (J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 270 (1949) [wfo-1200092279]basionym Pyrus spectabilis var. riversii J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn. Arbor. Muscav. : 326 (1864) [wfo-1200079165] synonym Malus spectabilis f. roseiplena Schelle Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 191 (1915 publ. 1916) [wfo-1200077016] synonym Mespilus chinensis Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1102 (1826) [wfo-0000990760]homotypic Eriobotrya chinensis (Blume) G.Don Gen. Hist. 2: 603 (1832) [wfo-0001017665] synonym Mespilus spectabilis (Aiton) K.Koch Hort. Dendrol. : 182 (1853) [wfo-0001004668]basionym Pyrus spectabilis Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 175 (1789) [wfo-0001016930] homotypic Malus domestica var. spectabilis (Aiton) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 31 (1974) [wfo-0000995175] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. spectabilis (Sol.) CarriŠre ?tude g‚n‚rale du genre Pommier, et particuliŠrement des Pommiers microcarpes, ou Pommiers d'ornament ; 1883 114 1883 [wfo-0001005391] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. spectabilis (Aiton) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 114 (1883) [wfo-1200092253] homotypic Malus spectabilis (Sol.) Borkh. Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie ; 1800 1279 1803 [wfo-0001013600] homotypic Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1279 (1803) [wfo-0001131696] synonym Pyrus spectabilis Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 175 (1789) [wfo-0001016930]homotypic Malus domestica var. spectabilis (Aiton) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 31 (1974) [wfo-0000995175] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. spectabilis (Sol.) CarriŠre ?tude g‚n‚rale du genre Pommier, et particuliŠrement des Pommiers microcarpes, ou Pommiers d'ornament ; 1883 114 1883 [wfo-0001005391] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. spectabilis (Aiton) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 114 (1883) [wfo-1200092253] homotypic Malus spectabilis (Sol.) Borkh. Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie ; 1800 1279 1803 [wfo-0001013600] homotypic Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1279 (1803) [wfo-0001131696] homotypic Mespilus spectabilis (Aiton) K.Koch Hort. Dendrol. : 182 (1853) [wfo-0001004668] synonym Pyrus spectabilis unranked floribunda Späth Nursery Cat. (Späth) 57: 60 (1884) [wfo-1200079163] synonym Pyrus spectabilis var. riversii J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn. Arbor. Muscav. : 326 (1864) [wfo-1200079165]homotypic Malus spectabilis f. riversii (J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 270 (1949) [wfo-1200092279] synonym Pyrus spectabilis unranked roseoplena T.Moore Florist & Pomol. 1872: 25 (1872) [wfo-1200079166] synonym Pyrus tenorei Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 399 (1893) [wfo-0000999098] M. spectabilis (Sol.) Borkh. Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie ; 1800 1279 1803 [wfo-0001013600]basionym Pyrus spectabilis Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 175 (1789) [wfo-0001016930] homotypic Malus domestica var. spectabilis (Aiton) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 31 (1974) [wfo-0000995175] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. spectabilis (Sol.) CarriŠre ?tude g‚n‚rale du genre Pommier, et particuliŠrement des Pommiers microcarpes, ou Pommiers d'ornament ; 1883 114 1883 [wfo-0001005391] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. spectabilis (Aiton) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 114 (1883) [wfo-1200092253] homotypic Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1279 (1803) [wfo-0001131696] homotypic Mespilus spectabilis (Aiton) K.Koch Hort. Dendrol. : 182 (1853) [wfo-0001004668] synonym Malus microcarpa var. spectabilis (Sol.) CarriŠre ?tude g‚n‚rale du genre Pommier, et particuliŠrement des Pommiers microcarpes, ou Pommiers d'ornament ; 1883 114 1883 [wfo-0001005391]basionym Pyrus spectabilis Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 175 (1789) [wfo-0001016930] homotypic Malus domestica var. spectabilis (Aiton) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 31 (1974) [wfo-0000995175] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. spectabilis (Aiton) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 114 (1883) [wfo-1200092253] homotypic Malus spectabilis (Sol.) Borkh. Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie ; 1800 1279 1803 [wfo-0001013600] homotypic Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1279 (1803) [wfo-0001131696] homotypic Mespilus spectabilis (Aiton) K.Koch Hort. Dendrol. : 182 (1853) [wfo-0001004668] M. spontanea (Makino) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 295 (1914) [wfo-0001004488]basionym Malus floribunda var. spontanea Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: (67) (1910) [wfo-0001017346] homotypic Malus halliana var. spontanea (Makino) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-0001017352] homotypic Sinomalus spontanea (Makino) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007601] synonym Malus floribunda var. spontanea Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: (67) (1910) [wfo-0001017346]homotypic Malus halliana var. spontanea (Makino) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-0001017352] homotypic Malus spontanea (Makino) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 295 (1914) [wfo-0001004488] homotypic Sinomalus spontanea (Makino) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007601] synonym Malus halliana var. spontanea (Makino) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-0001017352]basionym Malus floribunda var. spontanea Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: (67) (1910) [wfo-0001017346] homotypic Malus spontanea (Makino) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 295 (1914) [wfo-0001004488] homotypic Sinomalus spontanea (Makino) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007601] synonym Sinomalus spontanea (Makino) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007601]basionym Malus floribunda var. spontanea Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: (67) (1910) [wfo-0001017346] homotypic Malus halliana var. spontanea (Makino) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-0001017352] homotypic Malus spontanea (Makino) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 295 (1914) [wfo-0001004488] M. sublobata (Dippel) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 56 (1920) [wfo-0000990805]basionym Malus ringo unranked sublobata Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 400 (1893) [wfo-1200076996] M. sylvestris (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 1 (1768) [wfo-0001016475]basionym Pyrus malus var. sylvestris L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000984072] homotypic Malus communis subsp. sylvestris (L.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 745 (1922) [wfo-0000984573] homotypic Malus communis var. sylvestris (L.) Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 715 (1892) [wfo-1200092246] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. sylvestris (L.) Ehrh. Hannover. Mag. 18: 223 (1780) [wfo-1200093170] homotypic Pyrus pomum M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 116 (2018) [wfo-1000007103] homotypic Pyrus sylvestris (L.) Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 562. [wfo-0000999139] synonym Malus acerta Mérat Derev'ya i kustarniki SSSR [Trees and shrubs of the USSR] Derev'ya i kustarniki SSSR [Trees and shrubs of the USSR]; 1949 418 1954 [wfo-0001011356] synonym Malus communis subsp. sylvestris (L.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 745 (1922) [wfo-0000984573]basionym Pyrus malus var. sylvestris L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000984072] homotypic Malus communis var. sylvestris (L.) Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 715 (1892) [wfo-1200092246] homotypic Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 1 (1768) [wfo-0001016475] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. sylvestris (L.) Ehrh. Hannover. Mag. 18: 223 (1780) [wfo-1200093170] homotypic Pyrus pomum M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 116 (2018) [wfo-1000007103] homotypic Pyrus sylvestris (L.) Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 562. [wfo-0000999139] synonym Malus communis var. sylvestris (L.) Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 715 (1892) [wfo-1200092246]basionym Pyrus malus var. sylvestris L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000984072] homotypic Malus communis subsp. sylvestris (L.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 745 (1922) [wfo-0000984573] homotypic Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 1 (1768) [wfo-0001016475] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. sylvestris (L.) Ehrh. Hannover. Mag. 18: 223 (1780) [wfo-1200093170] homotypic Pyrus pomum M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 116 (2018) [wfo-1000007103] homotypic Pyrus sylvestris (L.) Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 562. [wfo-0000999139] synonym Pyrus acerba (Mérat) DC. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis ; 1823 635 1825 [wfo-0000984234]basionym Malus acerba Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 187 (1812) [wfo-0000984330] homotypic Malus communis subsp. acerba (Mérat) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 103 (1894) [wfo-1200089788] homotypic Malus communis var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Syn. Anal. Fl. Paris, ed. 2: 130 (1845) [wfo-1200093515] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. acerba (Mérat) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086039] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) Lej. Fl. Spa 2: 311 (1813) [wfo-0001007758] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. acerba (Mérat) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 7: 15 (1901) [wfo-1200075499] homotypic Pyrus malus var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 229 (1799) [wfo-1200093156] homotypic Pyrus malus unranked acerba (Mérat) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg 1: 207 (1860) [wfo-1200093157] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. acerba (Mérat) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 255 (1864) [wfo-1200093158] synonym Pyrus malus var. sylvestris L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000984072]homotypic Malus communis subsp. sylvestris (L.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 745 (1922) [wfo-0000984573] homotypic Malus communis var. sylvestris (L.) Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 715 (1892) [wfo-1200092246] homotypic Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 1 (1768) [wfo-0001016475] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. sylvestris (L.) Ehrh. Hannover. Mag. 18: 223 (1780) [wfo-1200093170] homotypic Pyrus pomum M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 116 (2018) [wfo-1000007103] homotypic Pyrus sylvestris (L.) Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 562. [wfo-0000999139] synonym Pyrus malus subsp. sylvestris (L.) Ehrh. Hannover. Mag. 18: 223 (1780) [wfo-1200093170]basionym Pyrus malus var. sylvestris L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000984072] homotypic Malus communis subsp. sylvestris (L.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 745 (1922) [wfo-0000984573] homotypic Malus communis var. sylvestris (L.) Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 715 (1892) [wfo-1200092246] homotypic Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 1 (1768) [wfo-0001016475] homotypic Pyrus pomum M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 116 (2018) [wfo-1000007103] homotypic Pyrus sylvestris (L.) Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 562. [wfo-0000999139] synonym Pyrus pomum M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 116 (2018) [wfo-1000007103]basionym Pyrus malus var. sylvestris L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000984072] homotypic Malus communis subsp. sylvestris (L.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 745 (1922) [wfo-0000984573] homotypic Malus communis var. sylvestris (L.) Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 715 (1892) [wfo-1200092246] homotypic Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 1 (1768) [wfo-0001016475] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. sylvestris (L.) Ehrh. Hannover. Mag. 18: 223 (1780) [wfo-1200093170] homotypic Pyrus sylvestris (L.) Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 562. [wfo-0000999139] synonym Pyrus sylvestris (L.) Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 562. [wfo-0000999139]basionym Pyrus malus var. sylvestris L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) [wfo-0000984072] homotypic Malus communis subsp. sylvestris (L.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 745 (1922) [wfo-0000984573] homotypic Malus communis var. sylvestris (L.) Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 715 (1892) [wfo-1200092246] homotypic Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 1 (1768) [wfo-0001016475] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. sylvestris (L.) Ehrh. Hannover. Mag. 18: 223 (1780) [wfo-1200093170] homotypic Pyrus pomum M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 116 (2018) [wfo-1000007103] M. sylvestris var. microphylla Browicz Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 323 (1972) [wfo-0001387630] M. sylvestris var. sylvestris Unknown [wfo-1200075044]synonym Crataegus grata Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 357 (1796) [wfo-0000990430] synonym Malus acerba Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 187 (1812) [wfo-0000984330]homotypic Malus communis subsp. acerba (Mérat) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 103 (1894) [wfo-1200089788] homotypic Malus communis var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Syn. Anal. Fl. Paris, ed. 2: 130 (1845) [wfo-1200093515] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. acerba (Mérat) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086039] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) DC. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis ; 1823 635 1825 [wfo-0000984234] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) Lej. Fl. Spa 2: 311 (1813) [wfo-0001007758] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. acerba (Mérat) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 7: 15 (1901) [wfo-1200075499] homotypic Pyrus malus var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 229 (1799) [wfo-1200093156] homotypic Pyrus malus unranked acerba (Mérat) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg 1: 207 (1860) [wfo-1200093157] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. acerba (Mérat) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 255 (1864) [wfo-1200093158] synonym Malus acerba var. barcinonensis Sennen Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1923: n.° 4739 (1924) [wfo-1200085528]homotypic Malus barcinonensis (Sennen) Sennen Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1928: 116 (1929) [wfo-0000995146] homotypic Pyrus malus f. barcinonensis (Sennen) A.Bolòs Veg. Com. Barcelona : 341 (1950) [wfo-1200089892] synonym Malus aprilovii Dimitrov Nauchni Trudove Selskost. Inst. "Vasil Kolarov" 25(4): 38 (1980) [wfo-0001011205]homotypic Malus sylvestris var. aprilovii (Dimitrov) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 6 (1992) [wfo-0001398583] synonym Malus barcinonensis (Sennen) Sennen Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1928: 116 (1929) [wfo-0000995146]basionym Malus acerba var. barcinonensis Sennen Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1923: n.° 4739 (1924) [wfo-1200085528] homotypic Pyrus malus f. barcinonensis (Sennen) A.Bolòs Veg. Com. Barcelona : 341 (1950) [wfo-1200089892] synonym Malus bulgarica Dimitrov Nauchni Trudove Selskost. Inst. "Vasil Kolarov" 25(4): 33 (1980) [wfo-0001011206]homotypic Malus sylvestris var. bulgarica (Dimitrov) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 6 (1992) [wfo-0001398581] synonym Malus communis var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Syn. Anal. Fl. Paris, ed. 2: 130 (1845) [wfo-1200093515]basionym Malus acerba Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 187 (1812) [wfo-0000984330] homotypic Malus communis subsp. acerba (Mérat) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 103 (1894) [wfo-1200089788] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. acerba (Mérat) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086039] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) DC. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis ; 1823 635 1825 [wfo-0000984234] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) Lej. Fl. Spa 2: 311 (1813) [wfo-0001007758] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. acerba (Mérat) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 7: 15 (1901) [wfo-1200075499] homotypic Pyrus malus var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 229 (1799) [wfo-1200093156] homotypic Pyrus malus unranked acerba (Mérat) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg 1: 207 (1860) [wfo-1200093157] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. acerba (Mérat) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 255 (1864) [wfo-1200093158] synonym Malus communis subsp. acerba (Mérat) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 103 (1894) [wfo-1200089788]basionym Malus acerba Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 187 (1812) [wfo-0000984330] homotypic Malus communis var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Syn. Anal. Fl. Paris, ed. 2: 130 (1845) [wfo-1200093515] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. acerba (Mérat) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086039] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) DC. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis ; 1823 635 1825 [wfo-0000984234] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) Lej. Fl. Spa 2: 311 (1813) [wfo-0001007758] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. acerba (Mérat) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 7: 15 (1901) [wfo-1200075499] homotypic Pyrus malus var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 229 (1799) [wfo-1200093156] homotypic Pyrus malus unranked acerba (Mérat) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg 1: 207 (1860) [wfo-1200093157] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. acerba (Mérat) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 255 (1864) [wfo-1200093158] synonym Malus communis var. glabra Coss. & Germ. Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris : 186 (1845) [wfo-1200085529] synonym Malus rhodopaea Dimitrov Nauchni Trudove Selskost. Inst. "Vasil Kolarov" 25(4): 36 (1980) [wfo-0001011208]homotypic Malus sylvestris var. rhodopaea (Dimitrov) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 6 (1992) [wfo-0001398582] synonym Malus sylvestris subsp. acerba (Mérat) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086039]basionym Malus acerba Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 187 (1812) [wfo-0000984330] homotypic Malus communis subsp. acerba (Mérat) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 103 (1894) [wfo-1200089788] homotypic Malus communis var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Syn. Anal. Fl. Paris, ed. 2: 130 (1845) [wfo-1200093515] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) DC. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis ; 1823 635 1825 [wfo-0000984234] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) Lej. Fl. Spa 2: 311 (1813) [wfo-0001007758] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. acerba (Mérat) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 7: 15 (1901) [wfo-1200075499] homotypic Pyrus malus var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 229 (1799) [wfo-1200093156] homotypic Pyrus malus unranked acerba (Mérat) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg 1: 207 (1860) [wfo-1200093157] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. acerba (Mérat) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 255 (1864) [wfo-1200093158] synonym Malus sylvestris var. apetala L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200077018] synonym Malus sylvestris var. aprilovii (Dimitrov) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 6 (1992) [wfo-0001398583]basionym Malus aprilovii Dimitrov Nauchni Trudove Selskost. Inst. "Vasil Kolarov" 25(4): 38 (1980) [wfo-0001011205] synonym Malus sylvestris var. astracanica L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 456 (1941) [wfo-1200077019] synonym Malus sylvestris var. bulgarica (Dimitrov) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 6 (1992) [wfo-0001398581]basionym Malus bulgarica Dimitrov Nauchni Trudove Selskost. Inst. "Vasil Kolarov" 25(4): 33 (1980) [wfo-0001011206] synonym Malus sylvestris var. eleyi (Bean) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200086041]basionym Pyrus eleyi Bean Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 68: 85 (1920) [wfo-0000991234] homotypic Malus eleyi (Bean) Hesse Nursery Cat. (Hesse) 1925-1926: 95 (1925) [wfo-1000060527] homotypic Malus purpurea var. eleyi (Bean) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 270 (1949) [wfo-1200086033] homotypic Malus purpurea var. eleyi (Bean) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 27 (1926) [wfo-1200093751] synonym Malus sylvestris var. glabra Holandre Fl. Moselle, ed. 2, 1: 246 (1842) [wfo-1200085533] synonym Malus sylvestris var. hortulana C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200077020] synonym Malus sylvestris var. rhodopaea (Dimitrov) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 6 (1992) [wfo-0001398582]basionym Malus rhodopaea Dimitrov Nauchni Trudove Selskost. Inst. "Vasil Kolarov" 25(4): 36 (1980) [wfo-0001011208] synonym Malus sylvestris var. typica C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) [wfo-1200077021] synonym Pyrus acerba (Mérat) Lej. Fl. Spa 2: 311 (1813) [wfo-0001007758]basionym Malus acerba Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 187 (1812) [wfo-0000984330] homotypic Malus communis subsp. acerba (Mérat) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 103 (1894) [wfo-1200089788] homotypic Malus communis var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Syn. Anal. Fl. Paris, ed. 2: 130 (1845) [wfo-1200093515] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. acerba (Mérat) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086039] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) DC. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis ; 1823 635 1825 [wfo-0000984234] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. acerba (Mérat) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 7: 15 (1901) [wfo-1200075499] homotypic Pyrus malus var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 229 (1799) [wfo-1200093156] homotypic Pyrus malus unranked acerba (Mérat) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg 1: 207 (1860) [wfo-1200093157] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. acerba (Mérat) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 255 (1864) [wfo-1200093158] synonym Pyrus agriomelos Hoffmanns. & Link Fl. Portug. 2: 496 (1840) [wfo-0000990332] synonym Pyrus malus var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 229 (1799) [wfo-1200093156]basionym Malus acerba Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 187 (1812) [wfo-0000984330] homotypic Malus communis subsp. acerba (Mérat) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 103 (1894) [wfo-1200089788] homotypic Malus communis var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Syn. Anal. Fl. Paris, ed. 2: 130 (1845) [wfo-1200093515] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. acerba (Mérat) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086039] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) DC. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis ; 1823 635 1825 [wfo-0000984234] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) Lej. Fl. Spa 2: 311 (1813) [wfo-0001007758] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. acerba (Mérat) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 7: 15 (1901) [wfo-1200075499] homotypic Pyrus malus unranked acerba (Mérat) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg 1: 207 (1860) [wfo-1200093157] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. acerba (Mérat) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 255 (1864) [wfo-1200093158] synonym Pyrus malus unranked acerba (Mérat) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg 1: 207 (1860) [wfo-1200093157]basionym Malus acerba Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 187 (1812) [wfo-0000984330] homotypic Malus communis subsp. acerba (Mérat) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 103 (1894) [wfo-1200089788] homotypic Malus communis var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Syn. Anal. Fl. Paris, ed. 2: 130 (1845) [wfo-1200093515] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. acerba (Mérat) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086039] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) DC. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis ; 1823 635 1825 [wfo-0000984234] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) Lej. Fl. Spa 2: 311 (1813) [wfo-0001007758] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. acerba (Mérat) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 7: 15 (1901) [wfo-1200075499] homotypic Pyrus malus var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 229 (1799) [wfo-1200093156] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. acerba (Mérat) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 255 (1864) [wfo-1200093158] synonym Pyrus malus subsp. acerba (Mérat) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 255 (1864) [wfo-1200093158]basionym Malus acerba Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 187 (1812) [wfo-0000984330] homotypic Malus communis subsp. acerba (Mérat) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 103 (1894) [wfo-1200089788] homotypic Malus communis var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Syn. Anal. Fl. Paris, ed. 2: 130 (1845) [wfo-1200093515] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. acerba (Mérat) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086039] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) DC. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis ; 1823 635 1825 [wfo-0000984234] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) Lej. Fl. Spa 2: 311 (1813) [wfo-0001007758] homotypic Pyrus malus prol. acerba (Mérat) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 7: 15 (1901) [wfo-1200075499] homotypic Pyrus malus var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 229 (1799) [wfo-1200093156] homotypic Pyrus malus unranked acerba (Mérat) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg 1: 207 (1860) [wfo-1200093157] synonym Pyrus malus prol. acerba (Mérat) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 7: 15 (1901) [wfo-1200075499]basionym Malus acerba Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 187 (1812) [wfo-0000984330] homotypic Malus communis subsp. acerba (Mérat) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 103 (1894) [wfo-1200089788] homotypic Malus communis var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Syn. Anal. Fl. Paris, ed. 2: 130 (1845) [wfo-1200093515] homotypic Malus sylvestris subsp. acerba (Mérat) Mansf. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) [wfo-1200086039] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) DC. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis ; 1823 635 1825 [wfo-0000984234] homotypic Pyrus acerba (Mérat) Lej. Fl. Spa 2: 311 (1813) [wfo-0001007758] homotypic Pyrus malus var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 229 (1799) [wfo-1200093156] homotypic Pyrus malus unranked acerba (Mérat) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg 1: 207 (1860) [wfo-1200093157] homotypic Pyrus malus subsp. acerba (Mérat) Syme Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 255 (1864) [wfo-1200093158] synonym Pyrus malus f. barcinonensis (Sennen) A.Bolòs Veg. Com. Barcelona : 341 (1950) [wfo-1200089892]basionym Malus acerba var. barcinonensis Sennen Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1923: n.° 4739 (1924) [wfo-1200085528] homotypic Malus barcinonensis (Sennen) Sennen Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1928: 116 (1929) [wfo-0000995146] synonym Pyrus malus var. glabra W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. : 235 (1836) [wfo-1200079031] synonym Pyrus malus var. glabra Neilr. Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. : 886 (1859) [wfo-1200093162] M. toringo (Siebold) de Vriese Tuinb.-Fl. 3: 368 (1856) [wfo-0001004789]basionym Sorbus toringo Siebold Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 1848: 47 (1848) [wfo-0001006169] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. toringo (Siebold) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001360217] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. toringo (Siebold) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier 61, f. 11 (1883) [wfo-0001398681] homotypic Malus rivularis unranked toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 293 (1883) [wfo-1200086037] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. toringo (Siebold) C.K.Schneid. [wfo-1200086038] homotypic Malus toringo var. typica Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200077023] homotypic Pyrus rivularis var. toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 39 (1873) [wfo-0001380809] homotypic Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq. Prolus. Fl. Jap. : 229 (1867) [wfo-0001017329] synonym Crataegus cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 58 (1908) [wfo-0001016677] synonym Crataegus taquetii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 377 (1912) [wfo-0000989375] synonym Malus baccata subsp. toringo (Siebold) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001360217]basionym Sorbus toringo Siebold Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 1848: 47 (1848) [wfo-0001006169] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. toringo (Siebold) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier 61, f. 11 (1883) [wfo-0001398681] homotypic Malus rivularis unranked toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 293 (1883) [wfo-1200086037] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. toringo (Siebold) C.K.Schneid. [wfo-1200086038] homotypic Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese Tuinb.-Fl. 3: 368 (1856) [wfo-0001004789] homotypic Malus toringo var. typica Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200077023] homotypic Pyrus rivularis var. toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 39 (1873) [wfo-0001380809] homotypic Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq. Prolus. Fl. Jap. : 229 (1867) [wfo-0001017329] synonym Malus hupehensis Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 184 (1934) [wfo-0001006170] synonym Malus microcarpa var. toringo (Siebold) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier 61, f. 11 (1883) [wfo-0001398681]basionym Sorbus toringo Siebold Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 1848: 47 (1848) [wfo-0001006169] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. toringo (Siebold) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001360217] homotypic Malus rivularis unranked toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 293 (1883) [wfo-1200086037] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. toringo (Siebold) C.K.Schneid. [wfo-1200086038] homotypic Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese Tuinb.-Fl. 3: 368 (1856) [wfo-0001004789] homotypic Malus toringo var. typica Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200077023] homotypic Pyrus rivularis var. toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 39 (1873) [wfo-0001380809] homotypic Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq. Prolus. Fl. Jap. : 229 (1867) [wfo-0001017329] synonym Malus rivularis unranked toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 293 (1883) [wfo-1200086037]basionym Sorbus toringo Siebold Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 1848: 47 (1848) [wfo-0001006169] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. toringo (Siebold) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001360217] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. toringo (Siebold) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier 61, f. 11 (1883) [wfo-0001398681] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. toringo (Siebold) C.K.Schneid. [wfo-1200086038] homotypic Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese Tuinb.-Fl. 3: 368 (1856) [wfo-0001004789] homotypic Malus toringo var. typica Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200077023] homotypic Pyrus rivularis var. toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 39 (1873) [wfo-0001380809] homotypic Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq. Prolus. Fl. Jap. : 229 (1867) [wfo-0001017329] synonym Malus sargentii Rehder Trees & Shrubs 1: 71 (1903) [wfo-0001017351]homotypic Malus sieboldii unranked sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092265] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. sargentii (Rehder) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 40 (1927) [wfo-1200092266] homotypic Malus toringo subsp. sargentii (Rehder) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 33 (1974) [wfo-0001364822] homotypic Malus toringo var. sargentii (Rehder) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 723 (1906) [wfo-1200092283] homotypic Malus toringo subvar. sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092284] homotypic Pyrus sargentii (Rehder) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 293 (1914) [wfo-0000985861] synonym Malus sieboldii Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 293 (1915) [wfo-0001013586]basionym Pyrus sieboldii Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1858: 51 (1859) [wfo-0001013694] synonym Malus sieboldii var. arborescens Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 294 (1915) [wfo-0001005847]homotypic Pyrus sieboldii var. arborescens (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-1200086892] synonym Malus sieboldii f. ascendens Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 40 (1927) [wfo-1200076999] synonym Malus sieboldii unranked incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092264]basionym Pyrus toringo var. incisa Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200076157] homotypic Malus toringo var. incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 82 (1913) [wfo-1200086047] homotypic Pyrus sieboldii var. incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 70 (1918) [wfo-1200086893] synonym Malus sieboldii var. koringo Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200077000]homotypic Malus toringo f. koringo (Koidz.) T.Shimizu J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 37: 120 (1989) [wfo-0001326637] synonym Malus sieboldii unranked megarantha Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200077001] synonym Malus sieboldii var. sargentii (Rehder) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 40 (1927) [wfo-1200092266]basionym Malus sargentii Rehder Trees & Shrubs 1: 71 (1903) [wfo-0001017351] homotypic Malus sieboldii unranked sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092265] homotypic Malus toringo subsp. sargentii (Rehder) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 33 (1974) [wfo-0001364822] homotypic Malus toringo var. sargentii (Rehder) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 723 (1906) [wfo-1200092283] homotypic Malus toringo subvar. sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092284] homotypic Pyrus sargentii (Rehder) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 293 (1914) [wfo-0000985861] synonym Malus sieboldii unranked sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092265]basionym Malus sargentii Rehder Trees & Shrubs 1: 71 (1903) [wfo-0001017351] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. sargentii (Rehder) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 40 (1927) [wfo-1200092266] homotypic Malus toringo subsp. sargentii (Rehder) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 33 (1974) [wfo-0001364822] homotypic Malus toringo var. sargentii (Rehder) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 723 (1906) [wfo-1200092283] homotypic Malus toringo subvar. sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092284] homotypic Pyrus sargentii (Rehder) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 293 (1914) [wfo-0000985861] synonym Malus sieboldii var. toringo (Siebold) C.K.Schneid. [wfo-1200086038]basionym Sorbus toringo Siebold Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 1848: 47 (1848) [wfo-0001006169] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. toringo (Siebold) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001360217] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. toringo (Siebold) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier 61, f. 11 (1883) [wfo-0001398681] homotypic Malus rivularis unranked toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 293 (1883) [wfo-1200086037] homotypic Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese Tuinb.-Fl. 3: 368 (1856) [wfo-0001004789] homotypic Malus toringo var. typica Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200077023] homotypic Pyrus rivularis var. toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 39 (1873) [wfo-0001380809] homotypic Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq. Prolus. Fl. Jap. : 229 (1867) [wfo-0001017329] synonym Malus sieboldii unranked vulgaris Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200077002] synonym Malus spectabilis var. toringo Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 102 (1877) [wfo-1200077017] synonym Malus sphaerocarpa (Wender.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 214 (1847) [wfo-0000983518]basionym Pyrus sphaerocarpa Wender. Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1835: [5] (1835) [wfo-0000985618] synonym Malus toringo var. incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 82 (1913) [wfo-1200086047]basionym Pyrus toringo var. incisa Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200076157] homotypic Malus sieboldii unranked incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092264] homotypic Pyrus sieboldii var. incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 70 (1918) [wfo-1200086893] synonym Malus toringo var. integrifolia (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 82 (1913) [wfo-1200086048]basionym Pyrus toringo var. integrifolia Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200076158] homotypic Pyrus sieboldii var. integrifolia (Franch. & Sav.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 70 (1918) [wfo-1200086894] synonym Malus toringo f. koringo (Koidz.) T.Shimizu J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 37: 120 (1989) [wfo-0001326637]basionym Malus sieboldii var. koringo Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200077000] synonym Malus toringo var. rosea Nakai Korean Pl. : 297 (1914) [wfo-1200077022] synonym Malus toringo var. sargentii (Rehder) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 723 (1906) [wfo-1200092283]basionym Malus sargentii Rehder Trees & Shrubs 1: 71 (1903) [wfo-0001017351] homotypic Malus sieboldii unranked sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092265] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. sargentii (Rehder) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 40 (1927) [wfo-1200092266] homotypic Malus toringo subsp. sargentii (Rehder) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 33 (1974) [wfo-0001364822] homotypic Malus toringo subvar. sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092284] homotypic Pyrus sargentii (Rehder) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 293 (1914) [wfo-0000985861] synonym Malus toringo subsp. sargentii (Rehder) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 33 (1974) [wfo-0001364822]basionym Malus sargentii Rehder Trees & Shrubs 1: 71 (1903) [wfo-0001017351] homotypic Malus sieboldii unranked sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092265] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. sargentii (Rehder) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 40 (1927) [wfo-1200092266] homotypic Malus toringo var. sargentii (Rehder) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 723 (1906) [wfo-1200092283] homotypic Malus toringo subvar. sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092284] homotypic Pyrus sargentii (Rehder) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 293 (1914) [wfo-0000985861] synonym Malus toringo subvar. sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092284]basionym Malus sargentii Rehder Trees & Shrubs 1: 71 (1903) [wfo-0001017351] homotypic Malus sieboldii unranked sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092265] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. sargentii (Rehder) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 40 (1927) [wfo-1200092266] homotypic Malus toringo subsp. sargentii (Rehder) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 33 (1974) [wfo-0001364822] homotypic Malus toringo var. sargentii (Rehder) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 723 (1906) [wfo-1200092283] homotypic Pyrus sargentii (Rehder) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 293 (1914) [wfo-0000985861] synonym Malus toringo var. typica Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200077023]basionym Sorbus toringo Siebold Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 1848: 47 (1848) [wfo-0001006169] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. toringo (Siebold) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001360217] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. toringo (Siebold) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier 61, f. 11 (1883) [wfo-0001398681] homotypic Malus rivularis unranked toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 293 (1883) [wfo-1200086037] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. toringo (Siebold) C.K.Schneid. [wfo-1200086038] homotypic Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese Tuinb.-Fl. 3: 368 (1856) [wfo-0001004789] homotypic Pyrus rivularis var. toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 39 (1873) [wfo-0001380809] homotypic Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq. Prolus. Fl. Jap. : 229 (1867) [wfo-0001017329] synonym Photinia rubrolutea H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 460 (1911) [wfo-0001016936] synonym Pyrus esquirolii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 189 (1913) [wfo-0000992432] synonym Pyrus mengo Siebold ex K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 213 (1869) [wfo-0000998841] synonym Pyrus riversii K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 209 (1869) [wfo-0000998839] synonym Pyrus rivularis var. toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 39 (1873) [wfo-0001380809]basionym Sorbus toringo Siebold Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 1848: 47 (1848) [wfo-0001006169] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. toringo (Siebold) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001360217] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. toringo (Siebold) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier 61, f. 11 (1883) [wfo-0001398681] homotypic Malus rivularis unranked toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 293 (1883) [wfo-1200086037] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. toringo (Siebold) C.K.Schneid. [wfo-1200086038] homotypic Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese Tuinb.-Fl. 3: 368 (1856) [wfo-0001004789] homotypic Malus toringo var. typica Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200077023] homotypic Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq. Prolus. Fl. Jap. : 229 (1867) [wfo-0001017329] synonym Pyrus sargentii (Rehder) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 293 (1914) [wfo-0000985861]basionym Malus sargentii Rehder Trees & Shrubs 1: 71 (1903) [wfo-0001017351] homotypic Malus sieboldii unranked sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092265] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. sargentii (Rehder) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 40 (1927) [wfo-1200092266] homotypic Malus toringo subsp. sargentii (Rehder) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 33 (1974) [wfo-0001364822] homotypic Malus toringo var. sargentii (Rehder) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 723 (1906) [wfo-1200092283] homotypic Malus toringo subvar. sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092284] synonym Pyrus sieboldii Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1858: 51 (1859) [wfo-0001013694]homotypic Malus sieboldii Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 293 (1915) [wfo-0001013586] synonym Pyrus sieboldii var. arborescens (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-1200086892]basionym Malus sieboldii var. arborescens Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 294 (1915) [wfo-0001005847] synonym Pyrus sieboldii var. incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 70 (1918) [wfo-1200086893]basionym Pyrus toringo var. incisa Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200076157] homotypic Malus sieboldii unranked incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092264] homotypic Malus toringo var. incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 82 (1913) [wfo-1200086047] synonym Pyrus sieboldii var. integrifolia (Franch. & Sav.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 70 (1918) [wfo-1200086894]basionym Pyrus toringo var. integrifolia Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200076158] homotypic Malus toringo var. integrifolia (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 82 (1913) [wfo-1200086048] synonym Pyrus sieboldii f. latifolia Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 70 (1918) [wfo-1200079160] synonym Pyrus sieboldii f. tomentosa Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 70 (1918) [wfo-1200079161] synonym Pyrus spectabilis var. kaido G.Kirchn. Arbor. Muscav. : 326 (1864) [wfo-1200079164] synonym Pyrus sphaerocarpa Wender. Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1835: [5] (1835) [wfo-0000985618]homotypic Malus sphaerocarpa (Wender.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 214 (1847) [wfo-0000983518] synonym Pyrus subcrataegifolia H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 199 (1909) [wfo-0001016937] synonym Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq. Prolus. Fl. Jap. : 229 (1867) [wfo-0001017329]basionym Sorbus toringo Siebold Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 1848: 47 (1848) [wfo-0001006169] homotypic Malus baccata subsp. toringo (Siebold) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001360217] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. toringo (Siebold) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier 61, f. 11 (1883) [wfo-0001398681] homotypic Malus rivularis unranked toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 293 (1883) [wfo-1200086037] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. toringo (Siebold) C.K.Schneid. [wfo-1200086038] homotypic Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese Tuinb.-Fl. 3: 368 (1856) [wfo-0001004789] homotypic Malus toringo var. typica Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200077023] homotypic Pyrus rivularis var. toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 39 (1873) [wfo-0001380809] synonym Pyrus toringo var. incisa Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200076157]homotypic Malus sieboldii unranked incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) [wfo-1200092264] homotypic Malus toringo var. incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 82 (1913) [wfo-1200086047] homotypic Pyrus sieboldii var. incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 70 (1918) [wfo-1200086893] synonym Pyrus toringo var. integrifolia Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200076158]homotypic Malus toringo var. integrifolia (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 82 (1913) [wfo-1200086048] homotypic Pyrus sieboldii var. integrifolia (Franch. & Sav.) Cardot Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 70 (1918) [wfo-1200086894] synonym Pyrus toringo var. typica Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 139 (1873) [wfo-1200076159] synonym Sinomalus sieboldii Rushforth Phytologia 100: 245 (2018) [wfo-1000007599] synonym Sorbus toringo Siebold Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 1848: 47 (1848) [wfo-0001006169]homotypic Malus baccata subsp. toringo (Siebold) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) [wfo-0001360217] homotypic Malus microcarpa var. toringo (Siebold) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier 61, f. 11 (1883) [wfo-0001398681] homotypic Malus rivularis unranked toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 293 (1883) [wfo-1200086037] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. toringo (Siebold) C.K.Schneid. [wfo-1200086038] homotypic Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese Tuinb.-Fl. 3: 368 (1856) [wfo-0001004789] homotypic Malus toringo var. typica Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) [wfo-1200077023] homotypic Pyrus rivularis var. toringo (Siebold) Wenz. Linnaea 38: 39 (1873) [wfo-0001380809] homotypic Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq. Prolus. Fl. Jap. : 229 (1867) [wfo-0001017329] M. toringoides (Rehder) Hughes Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 205 (1920) [wfo-0001016409]basionym Malus transitoria var. toringoides Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 286 (1915) [wfo-0001016708] homotypic Pyrus toringoides (Rehder) Osborn Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 73: 89 (1923) [wfo-0001016939] homotypic Pyrus toringoides (Rehder) Koidz. Gard. Chron., ser. 3 73: 89, f. 42 1923 [wfo-0001131995] homotypic Pyrus transitoria var. toringoides (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001016940] homotypic Sinomalus toringoides (Rehder) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 11 (1932) [wfo-0001016941] synonym Malus bhutanica (W.W.Sm.) J.B.Phipps Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 100 (1994) [wfo-0001005971]basionym Pyrus bhutanica W.W.Sm. Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 265 (1911) [wfo-0000999146] homotypic Sinomalus bhutanica (W.W.Sm.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007587] homotypic Sorbus bhutanica (W.W.Sm.) N.P.Balakr. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 59 (1970) [wfo-0000996411] synonym Malus transitoria var. toringoides Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 286 (1915) [wfo-0001016708]homotypic Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 205 (1920) [wfo-0001016409] homotypic Pyrus toringoides (Rehder) Osborn Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 73: 89 (1923) [wfo-0001016939] homotypic Pyrus toringoides (Rehder) Koidz. Gard. Chron., ser. 3 73: 89, f. 42 1923 [wfo-0001131995] homotypic Pyrus transitoria var. toringoides (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001016940] homotypic Sinomalus toringoides (Rehder) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 11 (1932) [wfo-0001016941] synonym Pyrus bhutanica W.W.Sm. Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 265 (1911) [wfo-0000999146]homotypic Malus bhutanica (W.W.Sm.) J.B.Phipps Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 100 (1994) [wfo-0001005971] homotypic Sinomalus bhutanica (W.W.Sm.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007587] homotypic Sorbus bhutanica (W.W.Sm.) N.P.Balakr. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 59 (1970) [wfo-0000996411] synonym Pyrus toringoides (Rehder) Osborn Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 73: 89 (1923) [wfo-0001016939]basionym Malus transitoria var. toringoides Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 286 (1915) [wfo-0001016708] homotypic Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 205 (1920) [wfo-0001016409] homotypic Pyrus toringoides (Rehder) Koidz. Gard. Chron., ser. 3 73: 89, f. 42 1923 [wfo-0001131995] homotypic Pyrus transitoria var. toringoides (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001016940] homotypic Sinomalus toringoides (Rehder) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 11 (1932) [wfo-0001016941] synonym Pyrus toringoides (Rehder) Koidz. Gard. Chron., ser. 3 73: 89, f. 42 1923 [wfo-0001131995]basionym Malus transitoria var. toringoides Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 286 (1915) [wfo-0001016708] homotypic Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 205 (1920) [wfo-0001016409] homotypic Pyrus toringoides (Rehder) Osborn Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 73: 89 (1923) [wfo-0001016939] homotypic Pyrus transitoria var. toringoides (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001016940] homotypic Sinomalus toringoides (Rehder) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 11 (1932) [wfo-0001016941] synonym Pyrus transitoria var. toringoides (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001016940]basionym Malus transitoria var. toringoides Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 286 (1915) [wfo-0001016708] homotypic Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 205 (1920) [wfo-0001016409] homotypic Pyrus toringoides (Rehder) Osborn Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 73: 89 (1923) [wfo-0001016939] homotypic Pyrus toringoides (Rehder) Koidz. Gard. Chron., ser. 3 73: 89, f. 42 1923 [wfo-0001131995] homotypic Sinomalus toringoides (Rehder) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 11 (1932) [wfo-0001016941] synonym Sinomalus bhutanica (W.W.Sm.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007587]basionym Pyrus bhutanica W.W.Sm. Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 265 (1911) [wfo-0000999146] homotypic Malus bhutanica (W.W.Sm.) J.B.Phipps Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 100 (1994) [wfo-0001005971] homotypic Sorbus bhutanica (W.W.Sm.) N.P.Balakr. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 59 (1970) [wfo-0000996411] synonym Sinomalus toringoides (Rehder) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 11 (1932) [wfo-0001016941]basionym Malus transitoria var. toringoides Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 286 (1915) [wfo-0001016708] homotypic Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 205 (1920) [wfo-0001016409] homotypic Pyrus toringoides (Rehder) Osborn Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 73: 89 (1923) [wfo-0001016939] homotypic Pyrus toringoides (Rehder) Koidz. Gard. Chron., ser. 3 73: 89, f. 42 1923 [wfo-0001131995] homotypic Pyrus transitoria var. toringoides (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001016940] synonym Sorbus bhutanica (W.W.Sm.) N.P.Balakr. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 59 (1970) [wfo-0000996411]basionym Pyrus bhutanica W.W.Sm. Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 265 (1911) [wfo-0000999146] homotypic Malus bhutanica (W.W.Sm.) J.B.Phipps Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 100 (1994) [wfo-0001005971] homotypic Sinomalus bhutanica (W.W.Sm.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018) [wfo-1000007587] M. transitoria (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 726 (1906) [wfo-0001015967]basionym Pyrus transitoria Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 95 (1893) [wfo-0001016525] homotypic Sinomalus transitoria (Batalin) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016943] synonym Malus transitoria var. glabrescens T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 496. 1980 [wfo-0001015968] synonym Pyrus transitoria Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 95 (1893) [wfo-0001016525]homotypic Malus transitoria (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 726 (1906) [wfo-0001015967] homotypic Sinomalus transitoria (Batalin) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016943] synonym Sinomalus transitoria (Batalin) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016943]basionym Pyrus transitoria Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 95 (1893) [wfo-0001016525] homotypic Malus transitoria (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 726 (1906) [wfo-0001015967] M. transitoria var. centralasiatica (Vassilcz.) T.T.Yu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 36: 394 (1974) [wfo-0001016411]basionym Malus centralasiatica Vassilcz. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 202 (1959) [wfo-0001016944] synonym Malus centralasiatica Vassilcz. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 202 (1959) [wfo-0001016944]homotypic Malus transitoria var. centralasiatica (Vassilcz.) T.T.Yu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 36: 394 (1974) [wfo-0001016411] M. transitoria var. transitoria Unknown [wfo-0001016410]synonym Malus setok Vassilcz. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 199 (1959) [wfo-0000985113]homotypic Malus transitoria var. setok (Vassilcz.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 8 (1992) [wfo-0001398574] synonym Malus transitoria var. setok (Vassilcz.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 8 (1992) [wfo-0001398574]basionym Malus setok Vassilcz. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 199 (1959) [wfo-0000985113] M. turkmenorum Juz. & Popov Fl. URSS 9: 493 (1939) [wfo-0000990145]homotypic Malus orientalis subsp. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Langenf. Yablonya : 180 (1991) [wfo-0001369179] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 23 (1974) [wfo-0001368693] homotypic Malus sieversii var. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401213] homotypic Pyrus turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 124 (2018) [wfo-1000007284] synonym Malus orientalis subsp. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Langenf. Yablonya : 180 (1991) [wfo-0001369179]basionym Malus turkmenorum Juz. & Popov Fl. URSS 9: 493 (1939) [wfo-0000990145] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 23 (1974) [wfo-0001368693] homotypic Malus sieversii var. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401213] homotypic Pyrus turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 124 (2018) [wfo-1000007284] synonym Malus sieversii subsp. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 23 (1974) [wfo-0001368693]basionym Malus turkmenorum Juz. & Popov Fl. URSS 9: 493 (1939) [wfo-0000990145] homotypic Malus orientalis subsp. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Langenf. Yablonya : 180 (1991) [wfo-0001369179] homotypic Malus sieversii var. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401213] homotypic Pyrus turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 124 (2018) [wfo-1000007284] synonym Malus sieversii var. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401213]basionym Malus turkmenorum Juz. & Popov Fl. URSS 9: 493 (1939) [wfo-0000990145] homotypic Malus orientalis subsp. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Langenf. Yablonya : 180 (1991) [wfo-0001369179] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 23 (1974) [wfo-0001368693] homotypic Pyrus turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 124 (2018) [wfo-1000007284] synonym Pyrus turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 124 (2018) [wfo-1000007284]basionym Malus turkmenorum Juz. & Popov Fl. URSS 9: 493 (1939) [wfo-0000990145] homotypic Malus orientalis subsp. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Langenf. Yablonya : 180 (1991) [wfo-0001369179] homotypic Malus sieversii subsp. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 23 (1974) [wfo-0001368693] homotypic Malus sieversii var. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Ponomar. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) [wfo-0001401213] M. yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 179 (1906) [wfo-0001016416]basionym Pyrus yunnanensis Franch. Pl. Delavay. : 228 (1890) [wfo-0001016710] homotypic Cormus yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 75 (1913) [wfo-0001016947] homotypic Docyniopsis yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016948] homotypic Eriolobus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 727 (1906) [wfo-0001016949] homotypic Macromeles yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. : 53 (1930) [wfo-0000983230] homotypic Prameles yunnanensis (Franch.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-1000006452] synonym Cormus yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 75 (1913) [wfo-0001016947]basionym Pyrus yunnanensis Franch. Pl. Delavay. : 228 (1890) [wfo-0001016710] homotypic Docyniopsis yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016948] homotypic Eriolobus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 727 (1906) [wfo-0001016949] homotypic Macromeles yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. : 53 (1930) [wfo-0000983230] homotypic Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 179 (1906) [wfo-0001016416] homotypic Prameles yunnanensis (Franch.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-1000006452] synonym Docyniopsis yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016948]basionym Pyrus yunnanensis Franch. Pl. Delavay. : 228 (1890) [wfo-0001016710] homotypic Cormus yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 75 (1913) [wfo-0001016947] homotypic Eriolobus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 727 (1906) [wfo-0001016949] homotypic Macromeles yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. : 53 (1930) [wfo-0000983230] homotypic Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 179 (1906) [wfo-0001016416] homotypic Prameles yunnanensis (Franch.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-1000006452] synonym Eriolobus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 727 (1906) [wfo-0001016949]basionym Pyrus yunnanensis Franch. Pl. Delavay. : 228 (1890) [wfo-0001016710] homotypic Cormus yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 75 (1913) [wfo-0001016947] homotypic Docyniopsis yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016948] homotypic Macromeles yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. : 53 (1930) [wfo-0000983230] homotypic Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 179 (1906) [wfo-0001016416] homotypic Prameles yunnanensis (Franch.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-1000006452] synonym Macromeles yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. : 53 (1930) [wfo-0000983230]basionym Pyrus yunnanensis Franch. Pl. Delavay. : 228 (1890) [wfo-0001016710] homotypic Cormus yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 75 (1913) [wfo-0001016947] homotypic Docyniopsis yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016948] homotypic Eriolobus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 727 (1906) [wfo-0001016949] homotypic Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 179 (1906) [wfo-0001016416] homotypic Prameles yunnanensis (Franch.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-1000006452] synonym Prameles yunnanensis (Franch.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-1000006452]basionym Pyrus yunnanensis Franch. Pl. Delavay. : 228 (1890) [wfo-0001016710] homotypic Cormus yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 75 (1913) [wfo-0001016947] homotypic Docyniopsis yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016948] homotypic Eriolobus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 727 (1906) [wfo-0001016949] homotypic Macromeles yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. : 53 (1930) [wfo-0000983230] homotypic Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 179 (1906) [wfo-0001016416] synonym Pyrus yunnanensis Franch. Pl. Delavay. : 228 (1890) [wfo-0001016710]homotypic Cormus yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 75 (1913) [wfo-0001016947] homotypic Docyniopsis yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196 (1934) [wfo-0001016948] homotypic Eriolobus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 727 (1906) [wfo-0001016949] homotypic Macromeles yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. : 53 (1930) [wfo-0000983230] homotypic Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 179 (1906) [wfo-0001016416] homotypic Prameles yunnanensis (Franch.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 243 (2018) [wfo-1000006452] M. yunnanensis var. veitchii Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 115 (1923) [wfo-0001016418]homotypic Pyrus yunnanensis var. veitchii (Rehder) Osborn Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 78: 227 (1925) [wfo-0001016711] synonym Pyrus yunnanensis var. veitchii (Rehder) Osborn Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 78: 227 (1925) [wfo-0001016711]basionym Malus yunnanensis var. veitchii Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 115 (1923) [wfo-0001016418] M. zhaojiaoensis N.G.Jiang J. Southw. Agric. Univ. 13: 599 (1991) [wfo-1000038224] M. zumi (Matsum.) Rehder Trees & Shrubs 1: 191 (1905) [wfo-0001006223]basionym Pyrus zumi Matsum. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: 1 (1899) [wfo-0001013705] homotypic Malus baccata f. zumi (Matsum.) Matsum. Index Pl. Jap. 2: 204 (1912) [wfo-1200085992] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. zumi (Matsum.) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 41 (1927) [wfo-0001013593] homotypic Malus toringo var. zumi (Matsum.) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 53: 234 (1978) [wfo-0001387632] synonym Malus baccata f. zumi (Matsum.) Matsum. Index Pl. Jap. 2: 204 (1912) [wfo-1200085992]basionym Pyrus zumi Matsum. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: 1 (1899) [wfo-0001013705] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. zumi (Matsum.) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 41 (1927) [wfo-0001013593] homotypic Malus toringo var. zumi (Matsum.) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 53: 234 (1978) [wfo-0001387632] homotypic Malus zumi (Matsum.) Rehder Trees & Shrubs 1: 191 (1905) [wfo-0001006223] synonym Malus sieboldii var. calocarpa Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 294 (1915) [wfo-0001006096]homotypic Malus zumi var. calocarpa (Rehder) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 25 (1926) [wfo-1200086050] homotypic Pyrus sieboldii var. calocarpa (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001006204] synonym Malus sieboldii var. zumi (Matsum.) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 41 (1927) [wfo-0001013593]basionym Pyrus zumi Matsum. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: 1 (1899) [wfo-0001013705] homotypic Malus baccata f. zumi (Matsum.) Matsum. Index Pl. Jap. 2: 204 (1912) [wfo-1200085992] homotypic Malus toringo var. zumi (Matsum.) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 53: 234 (1978) [wfo-0001387632] homotypic Malus zumi (Matsum.) Rehder Trees & Shrubs 1: 191 (1905) [wfo-0001006223] synonym Malus toringo var. zumi (Matsum.) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 53: 234 (1978) [wfo-0001387632]basionym Pyrus zumi Matsum. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: 1 (1899) [wfo-0001013705] homotypic Malus baccata f. zumi (Matsum.) Matsum. Index Pl. Jap. 2: 204 (1912) [wfo-1200085992] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. zumi (Matsum.) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 41 (1927) [wfo-0001013593] homotypic Malus zumi (Matsum.) Rehder Trees & Shrubs 1: 191 (1905) [wfo-0001006223] synonym Malus zumi var. calocarpa (Rehder) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 25 (1926) [wfo-1200086050]basionym Malus sieboldii var. calocarpa Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 294 (1915) [wfo-0001006096] homotypic Pyrus sieboldii var. calocarpa (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001006204] synonym Pyrus sieboldii var. calocarpa (Rehder) L.H.Bailey Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) [wfo-0001006204]basionym Malus sieboldii var. calocarpa Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 294 (1915) [wfo-0001006096] homotypic Malus zumi var. calocarpa (Rehder) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 25 (1926) [wfo-1200086050] synonym Pyrus zumi Matsum. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: 1 (1899) [wfo-0001013705]homotypic Malus baccata f. zumi (Matsum.) Matsum. Index Pl. Jap. 2: 204 (1912) [wfo-1200085992] homotypic Malus sieboldii var. zumi (Matsum.) Asami Crab. Nect. Jap. : 41 (1927) [wfo-0001013593] homotypic Malus toringo var. zumi (Matsum.) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 53: 234 (1978) [wfo-0001387632] homotypic Malus zumi (Matsum.) Rehder Trees & Shrubs 1: 191 (1905) [wfo-0001006223] Malus: Unplaced Names
valid Malus moerlandsii J.Door. Jaarb. Ned. Dendrol. Ver. 17: 108 (1952) [wfo-0000995199] valid Malus scheideckeri (Späth) Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 188 (1903) [wfo-0001006930] valid Malus adstringens Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 187 (1903) [wfo-0000990804] unknown Malus communis Woronow Flora Yugo-vostoka evropeiskoi chasti SSSR = Flora Rossiae Austro-orientalis Vol.5 Rosaceae ; 1931 430, f.419,420 1931 [wfo-0001011357] unknown Malus communis Lam. Tableau encyclop‚dique et m‚thodique Botanique ; 1791 545, t.435(f.1) [wfo-0001009371] valid Malus atrosanguinea (Späth) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 720 (1906) [wfo-0000984035] valid Malus hybrida Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 1-2 (1846) [wfo-0000995093] valid Malus hybrida Desf. Hist. Arbr. France 2: 141 (1809) [wfo-0000995186] valid Malus hybrida Loisel. Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd., 6: 140 (1815) [wfo-0001006150] valid Malus brevipes (Rehder) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 24 (1926) [wfo-0000991197] valid Malus hartwigii Koehne Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 15: 60 (1906 publ. 1907) [wfo-0000983529] valid Malus gloriosa Lemoine Nursery Cat. (Lemoine) 205: 14 (1931) [wfo-0001006208] unknown Malus denticulata Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 104 (1877) [wfo-0000995159] valid Malus atropurpurea Pollanetz Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 48: 242 (1933) [wfo-0000995140] valid Malus macounii Greene Ottawa Naturalist 18: 215 (1905) [wfo-0000995191] valid Malus magdeburgensis Hartwig Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 269 (1907 publ. 1908) [wfo-0001006181] valid Malus magdeburgensis Schoch ex Rehder Man. Cult. Trees : 394 (1927) [wfo-0001013599] unknown Malus orthocarpa Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 103 (1877) [wfo-0000983528] unknown Malus segurensis D.Rivera, S.Ríos, Verde & Obón Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 159 (1997). [wfo-0001013521] valid Malus caspiriensis Langenf. Yablonya : 181 (1991) [wfo-0001006236] valid Malus eleyi Pollanetz Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 48: 242 (1933) [wfo-0000995179] unknown Malus halleana hort. Garden; an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches ; 1871 162 1882 [wfo-0001006198] valid Malus normalis Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 15 (1846) [wfo-0000995102] valid Malus aegra Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 23 (1846) [wfo-0000995070] valid Malus ambigua Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 20 (1846) [wfo-0000995071] valid Malus americana Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 48 (1846) [wfo-0000995072] valid Malus anglica Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 47 (1846) [wfo-0000995073] valid Malus anisa Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 10 (1846) [wfo-0000995074] unknown Malus apetala Münchh. Der Hausvater ; 1765 247 1770 [wfo-0000999102] valid Malus apiola Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 4 (1846) [wfo-0000995075] valid Malus apiosa Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 93. [wfo-0000995137] unknown Malus armeniacaefolia Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 104 (1877) [wfo-0000995138] valid Malus atrorubra Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 24 (1846) [wfo-0000995076] valid Malus beauvaisiensis A.Sav. Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 430 (1882 publ. 1883) [wfo-0000995147] valid Malus brevepedunculata Bertsch Jahresh. Vereins Vaterl. Naturk. Württemberg 116: 190 (1961) [wfo-0001014883] valid Malus britannica Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 34 (1846) [wfo-0000995078] unknown Malus butigniana Poit. & Turpin Trait‚ des arbres fruitiers ; 1807 Malus no.31, t.190 1826 [wfo-0001006089] valid Malus butigniana Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 31 (1826) [wfo-0000995080] valid Malus canadensis Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 35 (1846) [wfo-0000995082] valid Malus canicularis Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 38 (1846) [wfo-0000995083] valid Malus capucini Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 8 (1846) [wfo-0000995084] valid Malus caroli Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 32 (1846) [wfo-0000995085] valid Malus castanea Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 50 (1846) [wfo-0000995086] valid Malus castaneifolia Morog. Étude Pom. Nat. 22: 74 (1881) [wfo-0001010750] valid Malus cerea Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 57 (1846) [wfo-0000995087] unknown Malus chinensis hort. ex Gard. Kew, i., Polypet. (1894) 183. [wfo-0000995151] unknown Malus christii Waitz Annalen der Obstkunde, herausgegeben von der Altenburgischen Pomologischen Gesellschaft ; 1824 182 1827 [wfo-0001006091] valid Malus colombella Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 25 (1846) [wfo-0001006095] valid Malus columbina Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 27 (1846) [wfo-0000995088] unknown Malus csikloviensis Kit. in Rochel, Pl. Banat. Rar. 26, nomen. (Quid ?). [wfo-0000995157] valid Malus cuneata Ashe Bull. Charleston Mus. 12(5): 38 (1916) [wfo-0001007768] valid Malus denboerii Krüssm. Handb. Laubgeh. 2: 113 (1962) [wfo-0001006230] valid Malus depressocarpa Morog. Étude Pom. Nat. 22: 77 (1881) [wfo-0001010752] unknown Malus dielii Waitz Annalen der Obstkunde, herausgegeben von der Altenburgischen Pomologischen Gesellschaft ; 1824 44 1825 [wfo-0001006087] valid Malus dioeca Loisel. Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd., 6: 171 (1815) [wfo-0001006126] valid Malus discoidea A.Sav. Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 431 (1882 publ. 1883) [wfo-0000995162] unknown Malus edulis hort. ex Gard. Kew i. Polypet. (1894) 181. [wfo-0000995178] unknown Malus elzholzii Waitz Annalen der Obstkunde, herausgegeben von der Altenburgischen Pomologischen Gesellschaft ; 1824 31 1824 [wfo-0001006084] unknown Malus emetica T.Durand & B.D.Jacks. Index Kewensis ; 481 1906 [wfo-0001006098] unknown Malus expansa hort. ex Lavallée Énum. Arbres 103, nomen. 1877 [wfo-0000995180] valid Malus granata Garsault Fig. Pl. Méd. 3: 219 (1764) [wfo-0000995183] valid Malus gratiaeportus Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 52 (1846) [wfo-0000995090] valid Malus gratissima Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 42 (1846) [wfo-0000995091] valid Malus guttata Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 17 (1846) [wfo-0000995092] valid Malus halleanoides Uyeki J. Jap. Bot. 13: 727 (1937) [wfo-0000995184] unknown Malus hamelii Waitz Annalen der Obstkunde, herausgegeben von der Altenburgischen Pomologischen Gesellschaft ; 1824 173 1824 [wfo-0001006086] valid Malus herrenkrugensis Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 186 (1903) [wfo-0001006183] valid Malus illecebrosa Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 13 (1846) [wfo-0000995094] valid Malus josephinea Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 49 (1846) [wfo-0000995095] unknown Malus kaido (Wenz.) Wenz. Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 293 (1883) [wfo-0001006185] valid Malus leucophaea Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 36 (1846) [wfo-0000995096] valid Malus longepedunculata Bertsch Jahresh. Vereins Vaterl. Naturk. Württemberg 116: 189 (1961) [wfo-0001014884] valid Malus marmorea Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 56 (1846) [wfo-0000995097] valid Malus mengo Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 406 (1893) [wfo-0000995197] valid Malus montalivetia Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 54 (1846) [wfo-0000995098] valid Malus nana Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 3 (1846) [wfo-0000995099] valid Malus nigra Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 7 (1846) [wfo-0000995101] valid Malus nuristanica Vassilcz. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: ? (1959) [wfo-0001006237] unknown Malus odorata hort. ex Lavallée Énum. Arbres 103, nomen. 1877 [wfo-0000992076] valid Malus oleosa Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 53 (1846) [wfo-0000995103] unknown Malus orospedana D.Rivera, S.Ríos, Verde & Obón Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 162 (1997). [wfo-0001013520] invalid Malus oxysepala Czarna Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 82: 154 (2013) [wfo-0001356395] unknown Malus parasomila hort. ex Steud. Nomenclator botanicus ; 1821 671 1821 [wfo-0001006085] valid Malus persica Garsault Fig. Pl. Méd. 3: 220 (1764) [wfo-0000995211] valid Malus pisiformis Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 34 (1917) [wfo-0000983526] unknown Malus prasomila Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: t. 111, 335. 1846 [wfo-0000995105] valid Malus princeps Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 4: t. 8 (1809) [wfo-0000995106] valid Malus pseudocavilla Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 14 (1846) [wfo-0001006094] valid Malus punctata Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 41 (1846) [wfo-0000995108] valid Malus pustulifera Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 18 (1846) [wfo-0000995109] valid Malus quinqueflora (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 216 (1847) [wfo-0000990890] valid Malus redolens Ashe Bull. Charleston Mus. 12(5): 39 (1916) [wfo-0000992077] valid Malus rhotomagensis Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 28 (1846) [wfo-0000995112] unknown Malus ringo Sieb. Catalogue raisonn‚ et prix-courant des plantes et graines du Japon cultiv‚e dans l'?tablissement 1856 ; 1856 5 1856 [wfo-0001017348] unknown Malus ringo Siebold ex CarriŠre Revue horticole; journal d'horticulture pratique ; 1866 170 1874 [wfo-0001010161] valid Malus riversicarnea Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 260 (1893) [wfo-0000995215] valid Malus robertiana Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 19 (1846) [wfo-0000995113] valid Malus roris Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 16 (1846) [wfo-0000995114] valid Malus sativa Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 426 (1811) [wfo-0000995219] valid Malus tomentosa Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 428 (1811) [wfo-0000995237] unknown Malus torringo Carrière Rev. Hort. [Paris]. (1871) 451; (1872) 210. [wfo-0001016935] unknown Malus transcendens Nash J. New York Bot. Gard. 19: 195 (1918) [wfo-0000992079] valid Malus vesparum Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 12 (1846) [wfo-0000995116] unknown Malus vesparum Poit. & Turpin Pomologie fran‡aise. Receuil des plus beaux fruits cultiv‚s en France. Ouvrage orn‚ de magnifique gravures avec un texte descriptif et usuel. ; 1846 Pommier no.12, t.256 1846 [wfo-0001006092] valid Malus vitrea Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 55 (1846) [wfo-0000995118] valid Malus vulgaris Pall. Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 653 (1776) [wfo-0000995244] valid Malus yezoensis Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 89 (1913) [wfo-0000995245] valid Malus zonalis Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 58 (1846) [wfo-0000995119] valid Malus angustifolia Rehder Man. Cult. Trees, ed. 2: 398 (1940) [wfo-0001008555] unknown Malus arnoldiana Sarg. Bulletin of popular information: Arnold Arboretum Harvard University ; 1911 2 1912 [wfo-0001017674] deprecated Malus ser. Asiaticae Langenf. Yablonya: Morfol. Evol., Filog., Geogr., Sist. 166 (1991), nom. provis. [wfo-2800003797] unknown Malus baccata Loisel. Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 6: t. 43, f. 2. [wfo-0000995247] unknown Malus baccata Desf. Histoire des arbres et arbrisseaux qui peuvent ˆtre cultiv‚s en pleine terre sur le sol de la France ; 1809 141 1809 [wfo-0001006205] unknown Malus baccata f. latifolia (Regel) Kitag. Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 368. 1979 [wfo-0001326217] deprecated Malus subsect. Baccatae (Rehder) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 27. 1974 [wfo-3000000867] valid Malus baoshanensis G.T.Deng J. Sichuan Agric. Univ. 9(1): 48-49 1991 [wfo-1000056623] valid Malus calvillea Desf. ex Laun. Bon Jard. 1806: 124 (1806) [wfo-1000087581] deprecated Malus subsect. Chloromeles (Rehder) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 24. 1974 [wfo-3000000868] valid Malus subg. Chloromeles Decne. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 155 (1874) [wfo-1200113542] valid Malus christii K.F.Waitz Ann. Obstk. 2: 182 (1827) [wfo-1000060525] valid Malus coronaria var. hoopesii Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2(3): 142 (1911) [wfo-0000995611] deprecated Malus ser. Coronariae (Rehder) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 13, without basionym ref. 1971 [wfo-2800001590] unknown Malus dasyphylla var. gellida (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 154 (1997). [wfo-0001395798] unknown Malus dasyphylla var. reneta (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 150 (1997). [wfo-0001395797] valid Malus dielii K.F.Waitz Ann. Obstk. 2: 44 (1825) [wfo-1000060526] unknown Malus domestica Baumg. Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 43. 1816 [Dec 1816] [wfo-0000995164] unknown Malus domestica var. api (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 139 (1997). [wfo-0001395793] unknown Malus domestica var. coccinea (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 144 (1997). [wfo-0001395796] unknown Malus domestica var. ponderosa (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 145 (1997). [wfo-0001395795] unknown Malus domestica var. rosea (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 141 (1997). [wfo-0001395794] valid Malus eleyi (Bean) Hesse Nursery Cat. (Hesse) 1925-1926: 95 (1925) [wfo-1000060527] valid Malus elzholzii K.F.Waitz Ann. Obstk. 1: 31 (1824) [wfo-1000060528] deprecated Malus subsect. Eriomeles Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 25. 1974 [wfo-3000000869] deprecated Malus subsect. Florentinae Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 48. 1920 [wfo-3000001376] deprecated Malus sect. Florentinae (Rehder) M.H.Cheng ex G.Z.Qian Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(2): 225. 2008 [25 Sep 2008] [wfo-3400006472] deprecated Malus floribunda Siebold Catalogue raisonn‚ et prix-courant des plantes et graines du Japon cultiv‚e dans l'?tablissement 1856 ; 1856 5 1856 [wfo-0001006201] valid Malus floribunda var. aldenhamensis (V.Gibbs) Lamproy Rev. Hort. (Paris) 98: 279 (1926) [wfo-1200086010] valid Malus floribunda var. brevipes Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 50 (1920) [wfo-0000983523] valid Malus floribunda unranked lemoinei Lemoine Nursery Cat. (Lemoine) 196: 11 (1932) [wfo-1200076951] deprecated Malus floribunda var. purpurea Eug.Barbier Rev. Hort. [Paris]. 1910: 539. [wfo-0001408869] valid Malus floribunda var. purpurea A.Barbier Nursery Cat. (Barbier) 1910-1911: 86 (1910) [wfo-1200093475] valid Malus floribunda f. scheideckeri (Späth) Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): ? (1913) [wfo-1200086011] valid Malus floribunda var. scheideckeri (Späth) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 456 (1941) [wfo-1200092250] unknown Malus glaucescens Britton & N.E.Br. An illustrated flora of the Northern United States ; 1913 289, f.2323 1913 [wfo-0001005420] valid Malus halleana Anon. Garden (London, 1871-1927) 22: 162 (1882) [wfo-1000060529] unknown Malus hamardabanica Vartapetyan & Solovjeva ; 1981 26-31 1981 [wfo-0001006231] valid Malus hamelii K.F.Waitz Ann. Obstk. 1: 173 (1824) [wfo-1000060530] unknown Malus heterophylla Spach Histoire naturelle des v‚g‚taux ; 1834 138 1834 [wfo-0000998813] deprecated Malus ser. Hupehenses Langenf. Yablonya: Morfol. Evol., Filog., Geogr., Sist. 161 (1991). [wfo-2800003794] unknown Malus kaido var. purpurea Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 189 (1877) [wfo-1200115763] unknown Malus malus Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 275, in syn. 1894 [wfo-0000995192] unknown Malus medwietzkyana Hort.Dieck. Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 9 : 461. 1891 [wfo-0000995194] unknown Malus medwietzkyana Dieck Neuheiten-Off. Natl.-Arbor. Zöschen 1891: 16. [early 1816] : see M. niedzwetzkyana [wfo-0000995195] illegitimate Malus microcarpa hort. ex Prévost Ann. Fl. Pomone 9: 152 1841 [wfo-1000057190] valid Malus microcarpa unranked robusta Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 76 (1883) [wfo-1200076965] unknown Malus microcarpa unranked robusta Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier 76 (1883) [wfo-1200115841] unknown Malus montana Uglitzk. ex Botsch. ; 1960 498 1960 [wfo-0001006898] valid Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck ex Koehne Deut. Dendrol. (1893) 259. [May 1893] [wfo-0001012027] valid Malus odorata Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 188 (1903) [wfo-1000060533] deprecated Malus ser. Orientales Langenf. Yablonya: Morfol. Evol., Filog., Geogr., Sist. 176 (1991). [wfo-2800003796] deprecated Malus orientalis Uglitzk. ex Juz. Flora USSR ; 1934 492, t.22,f.2a-b 1939 [wfo-0000990132] illegitimate Malus orientalis var. montana (Uglitzk.) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 7. 1992 [wfo-0001398584] valid Malus orospedanus D.Rivera, S.Ríos, Verde & Obón Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 162 (1997) [wfo-1000059615] valid Malus platycarpa var. hoopesii (Rehder) Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 227 (1913) [wfo-0000995621] valid Malus platycarpa var. parvula Ashe Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 268 (1922) [wfo-0001394210] unknown Malus praecox var. paradisiaca (L.) Vulev Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 5: 347. 1973 [wfo-0001401198] unknown Malus praecox f. pyramidale V.V.Byalt & Firsov Hortus Botanicus 13: 159. 2018 [Jun 2018] [epublished] [wfo-1200027619] unknown Malus prunifolia Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 93. [wfo-0000995213] deprecated Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie ; 1800 1278 1803 [wfo-0001013579] unknown Malus prunifolia C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 717, f.397i-k 1906 [wfo-0001008078] deprecated Malus ser. Prunifoliae (Juz.) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 17, without basionym ref. 1971 [wfo-2800004218] valid Malus pseudocalvilla Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 14 (1829) [wfo-1000059616] unknown Malus pulcherrima (Asch. & Graebn.) Boynton Addisonia 1925, x. 53 (1926), in obs. [wfo-0000995214] unknown Malus pumila Grossh. Flora Kavkaza ; 1928 287 1934 [wfo-0001002644] unknown Malus pumila Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 4: t. 322. 1846 [wfo-0000995107] unknown Malus pumila Kitam. Flora Afghanistan. Results of the Kyoto university scientific expedition to the Karakoram and Hindukush, 1955 ; 1960 175 1960 [wfo-0000991521] unknown Malus pumila f. apetala (Münchh.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 716 1906 [wfo-0001002643] unknown Malus pumila var. joannis (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 157 (1997). [wfo-0001395799] unknown Malus purpurea f. aldenhamensis (Rehder) Geerinck Taxonomaniac 7: 4 (2002). [wfo-0001324306] valid Malus purpurea var. aldenhamensis (V.Gibbs) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 27 (1926) [wfo-1200092263] valid Malus purpurea f. aldenhamensis (V.Gibbs) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 270 (1949) [wfo-1200093657] valid Malus purpurea var. eleyi (Bean) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 27 (1926) [wfo-1200093751] valid Malus purpurea var. eleyi (Bean) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 270 (1949) [wfo-1200086033] valid Malus purpurea f. lemoinei (Lemoine) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 96 (1939) [wfo-1200086034] valid Malus purpurea f. pendula (Bean) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 254 (1947) [wfo-1200086035] valid Malus ringo unranked sublobata Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 400 (1893) [wfo-1200076996] valid Malus robusta Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 54 (1920) [wfo-0001131842] valid Malus robusta f. erecta Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 26 (1926) [wfo-1200076997] valid Malus robusta var. persicifolia Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 55 (1920) [wfo-1200076998] valid Malus roseotakanabensis Iketani & Minamit. J. Jap. Bot. 99(4): 217 2024 [wfo-1000076303] deprecated Malus sargentii Rehder Yablonya (Apple-trees: morphological evolution, phylogeny, geography, systematics) ; 1991 145 [wfo-0001006229] deprecated Malus segurensis D.Rivera, S.Ríos, Verde & Obón Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 159 (1997) [wfo-1000060537] unknown Malus sieboldii var. incisa Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30(358): 331 1916 [wfo-0001131986] unknown Malus sieboldii var. sargentii (Asami) Langenf. Daildarznieciba 8: 13, without basionym ref. 1971 [wfo-0001401199] deprecated Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) Koidz. ; 1934 188 1934 [wfo-0000983519] unknown Malus sieversii var. hissarica (Kudr.) Langenf. see Ponomar. in Bot. Zhurn. 61(7): 998 (1976): 1991 [wfo-0001402660] unknown Malus sieversii var. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) Langenf. Yablonya: Morfol. Evol., Filog., Geogr., Sist. 174 (1991), isonym;. see Ponomar. in Bot. Zhurn., 62(6): 827 (1977) [wfo-0001402447] deprecated Malus sieversii var. kirghisorum see Ponomar. in Bot. Zhurn. 62(6): 827 (1977): 1991 [wfo-0001415050] unknown Malus sieversii subsp. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. & Fed.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 23, without basionym page. 1974 [wfo-0000995224] deprecated Malus ser. Sieversinae Langenf. Yablonya: Morfol. Evol., Filog., Geogr., Sist. 168 (1991). [wfo-2800003795] unknown Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) N.P.Balakr. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 58. 1970 [wfo-0000995228] deprecated Malus subg. Sorbomalus (Zabel ex Schneider) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps Syst. Bot. 16(2): 389. 1991 [wfo-3500002428] deprecated Malus subsect. Sorbomalus (Zabel ex Schneid.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 32. 1974 [wfo-3000000870] valid Malus soulardii (L.H.Bailey) Britton An illustrated flora of the Northern United States ; 1896 235 1897 [wfo-0001013606] valid Malus spectabilis Desf. Hist. Arbr. France 2: 141 (1809) [wfo-0001006018] valid Malus sylvestris var. aldenhamensis (V.Gibbs) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200086040] valid Malus sylvestris var. lemoinei (Lemoine) L.H.Bailey Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) [wfo-1200086042] unknown Malus sylvestris subsp. orientalis (A.Uglitzkich) Browicz Fl. Turkey 4: 158. 1972 [wfo-0001368694] unknown Malus sylvestris var. paradisiaca (Mill.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21. 1974 [wfo-0001401214] unknown Malus sylvestris var. praecox (Mill.) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21. 1974 [wfo-0001401215] deprecated Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold Catalogue raisonn‚ et prix-courant des plantes et graines du Japon cultiv‚e dans l'?tablissement 1856 ; 1856 5 1856 [wfo-0001017373] unknown Malus toringo Nakai Flora sylvatica koreana ; 1915 35, t.10 1916 [wfo-0001005558] unknown Malus toringo K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 210. 1869 [wfo-0000995238] unknown Malus toringo var. sargentii (Rehder) Ponomar. Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 9. 1992 [wfo-0001398575] unknown Malus toringo var. zumi (Rehder) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21. 1974 [wfo-0001401217] deprecated Malus toringoides Rehder & E.H.Wilson J. Arnold Arbor. 9(2–3): 70 1928 [wfo-0001228348] valid Malus transitoria var. glabrescens T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 496 (1980) [wfo-1200092285] deprecated Malus subsect. Yunnanenses Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2(1): 48. 1920 [Jul 1920 publ. 6 Sep 1920] [wfo-3000001276] deprecated Malus sect. Yunnanenses (Rehder) G.Z.Qian Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43(1): 69. 2006 [13 Mar 2006] [wfo-3400006111] valid Malus zumi (Matsum.) Rehder Trees & Shrubs 1: 191 (1905) [wfo-0001013698] unknown Malus zumi f. charlottae Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 53. 1920 [wfo-0001324978] unknown Malus zumi var. dasycalyx Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 52. 1920 [wfo-0001394200] unknown Malus zumi var. elongata Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1914: 261. [wfo-0001394201] unknown Malus zumi var. hoopesii Rehder Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 142. 1911 : a sphalm. [wfo-0001394202] unknown Malus zumi var. lancifolia (Rehder) C.F.Reed Phytologia 63: 410. 1987 [wfo-0001397636] unknown Malus zumi f. nieuwlandiana A.D.Slavin Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 364. 1931 [wfo-0001323953] unknown Malus zumi var. typica C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 724. 1906 [wfo-0001394206]