Helwingia Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 716 (1806) [wfo-4000017325]H. chinensis Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 97 (1893) [wfo-0000981192]homotypic Helwingia chinensis var. genuina Wangerin Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 337. 1907 [wfo-1200017301] synonym Helwingia chinensis var. genuina Wangerin Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 337. 1907 [wfo-1200017301]basionym Helwingia chinensis Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 97 (1893) [wfo-0000981192] synonym Helwingia chinensis var. longipetiolata Wangerin Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4(73–74): 337 1907 [wfo-0001253039] H. chinensis var. chinensis Unknown [wfo-0000981193]synonym Helwingia chinensis var. longipedicellata Wangerin Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 337. 1907 [wfo-0000981196] synonym Helwingia chinensis var. macrocarpa Pamp. Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 17: 681. 1910 [wfo-0000981197] synonym Helwingia chinensis var. microphylla W.P.Fang & Soong Fl. Sichuan. 1: 473 (1981) [wfo-0000981198] synonym Helwingia chinensis var. stenophylla (Merr.) W.P.Fang & Soong J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1982(1): 76 (1982) (1982) [wfo-0000981200]basionym Helwingia himalaica var. stenophylla Merr. Brittonia 4: 137 1941 [wfo-0000981212] synonym Helwingia himalaica var. stenophylla Merr. Brittonia 4: 137 1941 [wfo-0000981212]homotypic Helwingia chinensis var. stenophylla (Merr.) W.P.Fang & Soong J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1982(1): 76 (1982) (1982) [wfo-0000981200] H. chinensis var. crenata (Lingelsh. ex H.Limpr.) W.P.Fang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 171 (1951) [wfo-0000981195]basionym Helwingia crenata Lingelsh. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 453. 1922 [wfo-0000981201] homotypic Helwingia himalaica var. crenata (Lingelsh. ex Limpr.) H.L.Li J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 310 1944 [wfo-0000981204] synonym Helwingia chinensis f. megaphylla W.P.Fang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 172 1951 [wfo-0000909989] synonym Helwingia crenata Lingelsh. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 453. 1922 [wfo-0000981201]homotypic Helwingia chinensis var. crenata (Lingelsh. ex H.Limpr.) W.P.Fang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 171 (1951) [wfo-0000981195] homotypic Helwingia himalaica var. crenata (Lingelsh. ex Limpr.) H.L.Li J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 310 1944 [wfo-0000981204] synonym Helwingia himalaica var. crenata (Lingelsh. ex Limpr.) H.L.Li J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 310 1944 [wfo-0000981204]basionym Helwingia crenata Lingelsh. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 453. 1922 [wfo-0000981201] homotypic Helwingia chinensis var. crenata (Lingelsh. ex H.Limpr.) W.P.Fang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 171 (1951) [wfo-0000981195] H. himalaica Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 2: 726 (1879) [wfo-0000981203]homotypic Helwingia japonica var. himalaica (Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke) Franch. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 8: 249. 1885 [wfo-0000981217] synonym Helwingia chinensis f. oblanceolata S.S.Chien Sinensia 22: 102 1931 [wfo-0000981199]homotypic Helwingia himalaica f. oblanceolata (S.S.Chien) W.P.Fang & Soong J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1982(1): 74 (1982) (1982) [wfo-0000981208] homotypic Helwingia omeiensis var. oblanceolata (S.S.Chien) H.Hara & S.Kurosawa Fl. E. Himal., 3rd. Rep.: 410 (1975) [wfo-0000981228] homotypic Helwingia omeiensis f. oblanceolata (S.S.Chien) H.Hara & S.Kuros. in Fl. E. Himal. 3rd. Rep.: 410 1975 [wfo-0000981229] synonym Helwingia himalaica var. gracilipes W.P.Fang & Soong J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1982(1): 75 (1982) (1982) [wfo-0000981206] synonym Helwingia himalaica var. nanchuanensis (W.P.Fang) W.P.Fang & Soong Fl. Sichuan. 1: 379 (1981) [wfo-0000981207]basionym Helwingia japonica var. nanchuanensis W.P.Fang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 167 1951 [wfo-0000981222] synonym Helwingia himalaica f. oblanceolata (S.S.Chien) W.P.Fang & Soong J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1982(1): 74 (1982) (1982) [wfo-0000981208]basionym Helwingia chinensis f. oblanceolata S.S.Chien Sinensia 22: 102 1931 [wfo-0000981199] homotypic Helwingia omeiensis var. oblanceolata (S.S.Chien) H.Hara & S.Kurosawa Fl. E. Himal., 3rd. Rep.: 410 (1975) [wfo-0000981228] homotypic Helwingia omeiensis f. oblanceolata (S.S.Chien) H.Hara & S.Kuros. in Fl. E. Himal. 3rd. Rep.: 410 1975 [wfo-0000981229] synonym Helwingia himalaica var. parvifolia H.L.Li J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 310. 1944 [wfo-0000981210] synonym Helwingia himalaica var. prunifolia W.P.Fang & Soong J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1982(1): 75 (1982) (1982) [wfo-0000981211] synonym Helwingia japonica var. himalaica (Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke) Franch. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 8: 249. 1885 [wfo-0000981217]basionym Helwingia himalaica Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 2: 726 (1879) [wfo-0000981203] synonym Helwingia japonica var. nanchuanensis W.P.Fang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 167 1951 [wfo-0000981222]homotypic Helwingia himalaica var. nanchuanensis (W.P.Fang) W.P.Fang & Soong Fl. Sichuan. 1: 379 (1981) [wfo-0000981207] synonym Helwingia lanceolata Watt ex Kanjilal, P.C.Kanjilal & Das Fl. Assam 2: 373 (1938) [wfo-0000981225] synonym Helwingia omeiensis var. oblanceolata (S.S.Chien) H.Hara & S.Kurosawa Fl. E. Himal., 3rd. Rep.: 410 (1975) [wfo-0000981228]basionym Helwingia chinensis f. oblanceolata S.S.Chien Sinensia 22: 102 1931 [wfo-0000981199] homotypic Helwingia himalaica f. oblanceolata (S.S.Chien) W.P.Fang & Soong J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1982(1): 74 (1982) (1982) [wfo-0000981208] homotypic Helwingia omeiensis f. oblanceolata (S.S.Chien) H.Hara & S.Kuros. in Fl. E. Himal. 3rd. Rep.: 410 1975 [wfo-0000981229] synonym Helwingia omeiensis f. oblanceolata (S.S.Chien) H.Hara & S.Kuros. in Fl. E. Himal. 3rd. Rep.: 410 1975 [wfo-0000981229]basionym Helwingia chinensis f. oblanceolata S.S.Chien Sinensia 22: 102 1931 [wfo-0000981199] homotypic Helwingia himalaica f. oblanceolata (S.S.Chien) W.P.Fang & Soong J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1982(1): 74 (1982) (1982) [wfo-0000981208] homotypic Helwingia omeiensis var. oblanceolata (S.S.Chien) H.Hara & S.Kurosawa Fl. E. Himal., 3rd. Rep.: 410 (1975) [wfo-0000981228] H. japonica (Thunb.) F.Dietr. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 3: 660 (1817) [wfo-0000981213]basionym Osyris japonica Thunb. Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 31. 1784 [Aug 1784] [wfo-0000733025] synonym Helwingia japonica var. parvifolia Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 80 1913 [wfo-0000795918] synonym Osyris japonica Thunb. Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 31. 1784 [Aug 1784] [wfo-0000733025]homotypic Helwingia japonica (Thunb.) F.Dietr. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 3: 660 (1817) [wfo-0000981213] H. japonica var. hypoleuca Hemsl. ex Rehder Pl. Wilson. 3: 570 (1916) [wfo-0000981218]synonym Helwingia japonica var. grisea W.P.Fang & Soong Fl. Sichuan. 1: 473 (1981) [wfo-0000981216] H. japonica subsp. japonica Unknown [wfo-0000981219]synonym Helwingia japonica var. parviflora Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 80. 1913 [wfo-1200017304] synonym Helwingia japonica var. szechuanensis (W.P.Fang) W.P.Fang & Soong Fl. Sichuan. 1: 377 (1981) [wfo-0000981223]basionym Helwingia szechuanensis W.P.Fang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 167 (1951) [wfo-0000981233] synonym Helwingia rusciflora Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 716 (1806) [wfo-0000981232] synonym Helwingia szechuanensis W.P.Fang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 167 (1951) [wfo-0000981233]homotypic Helwingia japonica var. szechuanensis (W.P.Fang) W.P.Fang & Soong Fl. Sichuan. 1: 377 (1981) [wfo-0000981223] H. japonica subsp. liukiuensis (Hatus.) H.Hara & S.Kurosawa Fl. E. Himal., 3rd. Rep.: 403 (1975) [wfo-0000981221]basionym Helwingia liukiuensis Hatus. J. Jap. Bot. 12: 874 (1936) [wfo-0000981226] homotypic Helwingia japonica var. liukiuensis (Hatus.) Murata Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25: 39 (1972) [wfo-0000981220] synonym Helwingia formosana Sasaki Cat. Gov. Herb. (Rep. Gov. Res. Inst., Dept. For., No. 9) 389 (1930), nomen; Kanehira & Sasaki ex Kanehira, Formosan Trees, ed. rev., 532 (1936), anglice etjaponice. [wfo-0000981202] synonym Helwingia formosana Sasaki ex Kaneh. Formos. Trees ed. rev.: 532 (1936) [wfo-1000047688]homotypic Helwingia japonica subsp. formosana (Kaneh. & Sasaki) H.Hara & S.Kurosawa Fl. E. Himal., 3rd. Rep.: 403 (1975) [wfo-0000981214] synonym Helwingia japonica subsp. formosana (Kaneh. & Sasaki) H.Hara & S.Kurosawa Fl. E. Himal., 3rd. Rep.: 403 (1975) [wfo-0000981214]basionym Helwingia formosana Sasaki ex Kaneh. Formos. Trees ed. rev.: 532 (1936) [wfo-1000047688] synonym Helwingia japonica var. liukiuensis (Hatus.) Murata Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25: 39 (1972) [wfo-0000981220]basionym Helwingia liukiuensis Hatus. J. Jap. Bot. 12: 874 (1936) [wfo-0000981226] homotypic Helwingia japonica subsp. liukiuensis (Hatus.) H.Hara & S.Kurosawa Fl. E. Himal., 3rd. Rep.: 403 (1975) [wfo-0000981221] synonym Helwingia japonica subsp. taiwaniana Yuen P.Yang & H.Y.Liu Taiwania 47: 177 (2002) [wfo-0000439876] synonym Helwingia japonica var. zhejiangensis (W.P.Fang & Soong) M.B.Deng & Yo.Zhang J. Pl. Resource Environ. 11(3): 58 (2002) (2002) [wfo-0000439884]basionym Helwingia zhejiangensis W.P.Fang & Soong J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1982(1): 73 (1982) (1982) [wfo-0000981234] synonym Helwingia liukiuensis Hatus. J. Jap. Bot. 12: 874 (1936) [wfo-0000981226]homotypic Helwingia japonica var. liukiuensis (Hatus.) Murata Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25: 39 (1972) [wfo-0000981220] homotypic Helwingia japonica subsp. liukiuensis (Hatus.) H.Hara & S.Kurosawa Fl. E. Himal., 3rd. Rep.: 403 (1975) [wfo-0000981221] synonym Helwingia zhejiangensis W.P.Fang & Soong J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1982(1): 73 (1982) (1982) [wfo-0000981234]homotypic Helwingia japonica var. zhejiangensis (W.P.Fang & Soong) M.B.Deng & Yo.Zhang J. Pl. Resource Environ. 11(3): 58 (2002) (2002) [wfo-0000439884] H. japonica var. papillosa W.P.Fang & Soong Fl. Sichuan. 1: 473 (1981) [wfo-0001388169] H. omeiensis (Fang) H.Hara & S.Kurosawa Fl. E. Himal., 3rd. Rep.: 410 (1975) [wfo-0000981227]basionym Helwingia himalaica f. omeiensis W.P.Fang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 169 1951 [wfo-0000981209] synonym Helwingia himalaica f. omeiensis W.P.Fang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 169 1951 [wfo-0000981209]homotypic Helwingia omeiensis (Fang) H.Hara & S.Kurosawa Fl. E. Himal., 3rd. Rep.: 410 (1975) [wfo-0000981227] H. omeiensis var. oblonga W.P.Fang & Soong Fl. Sichuan. 1: 474 (1981) [wfo-0001388170] Helwingia: Unplaced Names
unknown Helwingia japonica var. formosana (Kaneh. & Sasaki) Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25(2-3): 39. 1972 [25 Jul 1972] [wfo-0001400831] valid Helwingia japonica f. lancifolia Hayashi Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 107: 28, t. 3 1958 [wfo-1200098479]