Crawfurdia Wall. Tent. Fl. Napal. : 63 (1826) [wfo-4000009620]synonym Golowninia Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 4: 252 (1862) [wfo-4000015931] C. angustata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 106 (1883) [wfo-0000625794]homotypic Gentiana angustata (C.B.Clarke) C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000696887] homotypic Tripterospermum angustatum (C.B.Clarke) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 452 (1968) [wfo-0000413814] synonym Crawfurdia trailiana Forrest Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4(17): 76 (1907) [wfo-0000625841]homotypic Gentiana helenii C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 69 (1931) [wfo-0000697649] homotypic Tripterospermum traillianum (Forrest) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968) [wfo-0001064051] synonym Gentiana angustata (C.B.Clarke) C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000696887]basionym Crawfurdia angustata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 106 (1883) [wfo-0000625794] homotypic Tripterospermum angustatum (C.B.Clarke) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 452 (1968) [wfo-0000413814] synonym Gentiana helenii C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 69 (1931) [wfo-0000697649]basionym Crawfurdia trailiana Forrest Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4(17): 76 (1907) [wfo-0000625841] homotypic Tripterospermum traillianum (Forrest) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968) [wfo-0001064051] synonym Tripterospermum angustatum (C.B.Clarke) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 452 (1968) [wfo-0000413814]basionym Crawfurdia angustata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 106 (1883) [wfo-0000625794] homotypic Gentiana angustata (C.B.Clarke) C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000696887] synonym Tripterospermum traillianum (Forrest) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968) [wfo-0001064051]basionym Crawfurdia trailiana Forrest Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4(17): 76 (1907) [wfo-0000625841] homotypic Gentiana helenii C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 69 (1931) [wfo-0000697649] C. arunachalensis S.S.Dash, Gogoi & A.A.Mao J. Jap. Bot. 86: 127 (2011) [wfo-0000748948] C. bomareoides (C.Marquand) H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965) [wfo-0000625796]basionym Gentiana bomareoides C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 73 (1931) [wfo-0000697058] synonym Gentiana bomareoides C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 73 (1931) [wfo-0000697058]homotypic Crawfurdia bomareoides (C.Marquand) H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965) [wfo-0000625796] C. campanulacea Wall. & Griff. ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 106 (1883) [wfo-0000625798]homotypic Gentiana campanulacea (Wall. & Griff. ex C.B.Clarke) C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000697128] homotypic Tripterospermum campanulacea (Wall. & Griff. ex C.B.Clarke) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968) [wfo-0001064052] synonym Crawfurdia bulleyana Forrest Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4(17): 77 (1907) [wfo-0000625797]homotypic Gentiana bulleyana (Forrest) C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000697089] homotypic Tripterospermum bulleyanum (Forrest) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968) [wfo-0000413816] synonym Crawfurdia speciosa C.B.Clarke J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 442 (1875) [wfo-0000625838] synonym Gentiana bulleyana (Forrest) C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000697089]basionym Crawfurdia bulleyana Forrest Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4(17): 77 (1907) [wfo-0000625797] homotypic Tripterospermum bulleyanum (Forrest) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968) [wfo-0000413816] synonym Gentiana campanulacea (Wall. & Griff. ex C.B.Clarke) C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000697128]basionym Crawfurdia campanulacea Wall. & Griff. ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 106 (1883) [wfo-0000625798] homotypic Tripterospermum campanulacea (Wall. & Griff. ex C.B.Clarke) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968) [wfo-0001064052] synonym Tripterospermum bulleyanum (Forrest) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968) [wfo-0000413816]basionym Crawfurdia bulleyana Forrest Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4(17): 77 (1907) [wfo-0000625797] homotypic Gentiana bulleyana (Forrest) C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000697089] synonym Tripterospermum campanulacea (Wall. & Griff. ex C.B.Clarke) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968) [wfo-0001064052]basionym Crawfurdia campanulacea Wall. & Griff. ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 106 (1883) [wfo-0000625798] homotypic Gentiana campanulacea (Wall. & Griff. ex C.B.Clarke) C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000697128] synonym Tripterospermum campanulaceum (Wall. & Griff. ex C.B.Clarke) Raizada [wfo-1000059228] C. championii (Gardner) Alston Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 198 (1931) [wfo-0000625799]basionym Tripterospermum championii Gardner Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 8: 15 (1847) [wfo-0000413813] homotypic Crawfurdia fasciculata var. championii (Gardner) Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 204 (1860) [wfo-1200031291] homotypic Crawfurdia japonica var. championii (Gardner) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 108 (1883) [wfo-1200031290] synonym Crawfurdia fasciculata var. championii (Gardner) Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 204 (1860) [wfo-1200031291]basionym Tripterospermum championii Gardner Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 8: 15 (1847) [wfo-0000413813] homotypic Crawfurdia championii (Gardner) Alston Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 198 (1931) [wfo-0000625799] homotypic Crawfurdia japonica var. championii (Gardner) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 108 (1883) [wfo-1200031290] synonym Crawfurdia japonica var. championii (Gardner) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 108 (1883) [wfo-1200031290]basionym Tripterospermum championii Gardner Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 8: 15 (1847) [wfo-0000413813] homotypic Crawfurdia championii (Gardner) Alston Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 198 (1931) [wfo-0000625799] homotypic Crawfurdia fasciculata var. championii (Gardner) Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 204 (1860) [wfo-1200031291] synonym Tripterospermum championii Gardner Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 8: 15 (1847) [wfo-0000413813]homotypic Crawfurdia championii (Gardner) Alston Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 198 (1931) [wfo-0000625799] homotypic Crawfurdia fasciculata var. championii (Gardner) Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 204 (1860) [wfo-1200031291] homotypic Crawfurdia japonica var. championii (Gardner) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 108 (1883) [wfo-1200031290] C. crawfurdioides (C.Marquand) H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965) [wfo-0000625805]basionym Gentiana crawfurdioides C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 72 (1931) [wfo-0000697308] synonym Crawfurdia crawfurdioides var. crawfurdioides 1988 [wfo-0001063758] synonym Crawfurdia crawfurdioides var. iochroa (C.Marquand) C.J.Wu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 136 (1984) [wfo-0000625806]basionym Gentiana iochroa C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 74 (1931) [wfo-0000697742] homotypic Crawfurdia iochroa (C.Marquand) Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 949 (1936) [wfo-0000625814] synonym Crawfurdia crawfurdioides var. macrophylla C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 73 (1931) [wfo-0000740296] synonym Crawfurdia iochroa (C.Marquand) Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 949 (1936) [wfo-0000625814]basionym Gentiana iochroa C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 74 (1931) [wfo-0000697742] homotypic Crawfurdia crawfurdioides var. iochroa (C.Marquand) C.J.Wu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 136 (1984) [wfo-0000625806] synonym Gentiana crawfurdioides C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 72 (1931) [wfo-0000697308]homotypic Crawfurdia crawfurdioides (C.Marquand) H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965) [wfo-0000625805] synonym Gentiana iochroa C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 74 (1931) [wfo-0000697742]homotypic Crawfurdia crawfurdioides var. iochroa (C.Marquand) C.J.Wu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 136 (1984) [wfo-0000625806] homotypic Crawfurdia iochroa (C.Marquand) Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 949 (1936) [wfo-0000625814] C. delavayi Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 306 (1899) [wfo-0000625807]homotypic Gentiana fratris C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000697544] synonym Crawfurdia forrestii H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 245 (1965) [wfo-0000625812] synonym Gentiana fratris C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000697544]basionym Crawfurdia delavayi Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 306 (1899) [wfo-0000625807] C. dimidiata (C.Marquand) H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965) [wfo-0000625808]basionym Gentiana dimidiata C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 77 (1931) [wfo-0000697399] synonym Gentiana dimidiata C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 77 (1931) [wfo-0000697399]homotypic Crawfurdia dimidiata (C.Marquand) H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965) [wfo-0000625808] C. gracilipes H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 246 (1965) [wfo-0000625813] C. lobatilimba W.L.Cheng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 461 (1998) [wfo-0000625818] C. maculaticaulis C.Y.Wu ex C.J.Wu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 133 (1984) [wfo-0000625823] C. nyingchiensis K.Yao & W.L.Cheng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 459 (1998) [wfo-0000625825] C. pricei (C.Marquand) H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965) [wfo-0000625829]basionym Gentiana pricei C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 75 (1931) [wfo-0000698307] synonym Gentiana pricei C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 75 (1931) [wfo-0000698307]homotypic Crawfurdia pricei (C.Marquand) H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965) [wfo-0000625829] C. puberula C.B.Clarke J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 442 (1875) [wfo-0000625831]homotypic Tripterospermum puberulum (C.B.Clarke) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968) [wfo-0000413642] synonym Tripterospermum puberulum (C.B.Clarke) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968) [wfo-0000413642]basionym Crawfurdia puberula C.B.Clarke J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 442 (1875) [wfo-0000625831] C. semialata (C.Marquand) H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 239 (1965) [wfo-0000625832]basionym Gentiana semialata C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 75 (1931) [wfo-0000698616] synonym Gentiana curviflora C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 74 (1931) [wfo-0000697334] synonym Gentiana semialata C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 75 (1931) [wfo-0000698616]homotypic Crawfurdia semialata (C.Marquand) H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 239 (1965) [wfo-0000625832] C. sessiliflora (C.Marquand) H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965) [wfo-0000625835]basionym Gentiana sessiliflora C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 76 (1931) [wfo-0000698640] synonym Gentiana sessiliflora C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 76 (1931) [wfo-0000698640]homotypic Crawfurdia sessiliflora (C.Marquand) H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965) [wfo-0000625835] C. sinkuensis (C.Marquand) H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965) [wfo-0000625836]basionym Gentiana sinkuensis C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 73 (1931) [wfo-0000698663] synonym Gentiana sinkuensis C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 73 (1931) [wfo-0000698663]homotypic Crawfurdia sinkuensis (C.Marquand) H.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965) [wfo-0000625836] C. speciosa Wall. Tent. Fl. Napal. : 64 (1826) [wfo-0000625837]homotypic Gentiana speciosa (Wall.) C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000698684] homotypic Tripterospermum speciosum (Wall.) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968) [wfo-0000413657] synonym Crawfurdia wardii Marquand J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 203 (1929) [wfo-0000625848]homotypic Gentiana kingdonii C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000697781] synonym Gentiana kingdonii C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000697781]basionym Crawfurdia wardii Marquand J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 203 (1929) [wfo-0000625848] synonym Gentiana speciosa (Wall.) C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000698684]basionym Crawfurdia speciosa Wall. Tent. Fl. Napal. : 64 (1826) [wfo-0000625837] homotypic Tripterospermum speciosum (Wall.) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968) [wfo-0000413657] synonym Gentiana wardii C.Marquand ex F.K.Ward Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 95: 264 (1934) [wfo-0000698960] synonym Tripterospermum speciosum (Wall.) Raizada Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968) [wfo-0000413657]basionym Crawfurdia speciosa Wall. Tent. Fl. Napal. : 64 (1826) [wfo-0000625837] homotypic Gentiana speciosa (Wall.) C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000698684] C. thibetica Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 307 (1899) [wfo-0000625839]homotypic Gentiana khamensis (Franch.) C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000697778] synonym Gentiana khamensis (Franch.) C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931) [wfo-0000697778]basionym Crawfurdia thibetica Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 307 (1899) [wfo-0000625839] C. tonkinensis J.Murata ex Hul Adansonia, sér. 3, 24: 29 (2002) [wfo-0000625840] C. tsangshanensis C.J.Wu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 135 (1984) [wfo-0000625846] Crawfurdia: Unplaced Names
valid Crawfurdia pasquieri Merr. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 13: 141 (1926) [wfo-0000625827] valid Crawfurdia loureiroi G.Don Gen. Hist. 4: 200 (1837) [wfo-0000625819] unknown Crawfurdia fasciculata Griff. Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 92. 1854 [wfo-0000625810] valid Crawfurdia minuticalyx R.Maity, Debta & S.S.Dash Taiwania 70(3): 445 (2025) [wfo-1000083089]