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Bia Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 189 (1841) [wfo-4000004563]B. alienata Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 131 (1857) [wfo-0000338939]homotypic Tragia alienata (Didr.) Múlgura & M.M.Gut. Candollea 46: 523 (1991) [wfo-0000326572] synonym Bia lhotzkyana Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 190 (1841) [wfo-0000338961] synonym Bia sellowiana Klotzsch ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 502 (1858) [wfo-0000338972] synonym Tragia alienata (Didr.) Múlgura & M.M.Gut. Candollea 46: 523 (1991) [wfo-0000326572]basionym Bia alienata Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 131 (1857) [wfo-0000338939] synonym Tragia cissoides Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 406 (1874) [wfo-0000326637] synonym Tragia sellowiana (Klotzsch ex Baill.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 179 (1865) [wfo-0000326902] B. capivarensis D.Medeiros, L.Senna & R.J.V.Alves Nordic J. Bot. 31: 598 (2013) [wfo-0001317723] B. fallax (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 236 (2007) [wfo-0000834820]basionym Tragia fallax Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 179 (1865) [wfo-0000326682] synonym Tragia fallax Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 179 (1865) [wfo-0000326682]homotypic Bia fallax (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 236 (2007) [wfo-0000834820] synonym Tragia sellowiana var. glabrifolia Britton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 307 (1901) [wfo-0000801183] B. fendleri (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 236 (2007) [wfo-0000834821]basionym Tragia fendleri Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 179 (1865) [wfo-0000326684] synonym Tragia fendleri Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 179 (1865) [wfo-0000326684]homotypic Bia fendleri (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 236 (2007) [wfo-0000834821] synonym Tragia japurensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 404 (1874) [wfo-0000326746] B. lessertiana Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 502 (1858) [wfo-0000338950]homotypic Tragia lessertiana (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 178 (1865) [wfo-0000326764] synonym Tragia lessertiana (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 178 (1865) [wfo-0000326764]basionym Bia lessertiana Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 502 (1858) [wfo-0000338950] Bia: Unplaced Names
deprecated Bia sect. Zuckertia (Baill.) G.L.Webster Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 237. 2007 [13 Aug 2007] [wfo-3400006469] synonym Deonia Pierre ex Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, III: 39 (1911) [wfo-4000043819] B. andamanica Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 403 (1887) [wfo-0000342784]basionym Codiaeum andamanicum Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 246 (1873) [wfo-0000904226] homotypic Dimorphocalyx andamanicus (Kurz) Benth. Gen. Pl. 3: 302. 1880 (1880) [wfo-0000943474] synonym Codiaeum andamanicum Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 246 (1873) [wfo-0000904226]homotypic Blachia andamanica Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 403 (1887) [wfo-0000342784] homotypic Dimorphocalyx andamanicus (Kurz) Benth. Gen. Pl. 3: 302. 1880 (1880) [wfo-0000943474] synonym Dimorphocalyx andamanicus (Kurz) Benth. Gen. Pl. 3: 302. 1880 (1880) [wfo-0000943474]basionym Codiaeum andamanicum Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 246 (1873) [wfo-0000904226] homotypic Blachia andamanica Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 403 (1887) [wfo-0000342784] B. calycina Benth. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 226 (1878) [wfo-0000342817] B. chunii P.T.Li J. S. China Agric. Univ. 21(4): 59 (2000) [wfo-0000342828] B. chunii Y.T.Chang & P.T.Li Guihaia 8(1): 53, with two types cited. 1988 [wfo-0001049351] B. cotoneaster Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 619 (1924) [wfo-0000342841] B. denudata Benth. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 226 (1878) [wfo-0000342852]homotypic Blachia andamanica subsp. denudata (Benth.) N.P.Balakr. & Chakrab. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Pl. Sci. 99: 571 (1989) [wfo-0000342806] synonym Blachia andamanica subsp. denudata (Benth.) N.P.Balakr. & Chakrab. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Pl. Sci. 99: 571 (1989) [wfo-0000342806]basionym Blachia denudata Benth. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 226 (1878) [wfo-0000342852] synonym Croton umbellatus Dalzell & A.Gibson Bombay Fl. : 231 (1861) [wfo-0000932634] B. jatrophifolia Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, III: 39 (1911) [wfo-0000342874]synonym Blachia yaihsienensis F.W.Xing & Z.X.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11: 57 (1991) [wfo-0000342995] B. longzhouensis X.X.Chen Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26: 76 (1988) [wfo-0000342896] B. pentzii Benth. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 226 (1878) [wfo-0000342907]basionym Codiaeum pentzii Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1118 (1866) [wfo-0000904958] synonym Codiaeum pentzii Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1118 (1866) [wfo-0000904958]homotypic Blachia pentzii Benth. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 226 (1878) [wfo-0000342907] B. philippinensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 277 (1909) [wfo-0000342918] B. poilanei Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 619 (1924) [wfo-0000342929] B. siamensis Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 620 (1924) [wfo-0000342951]synonym Blachia jatrophifolia var. siamensis Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 98. [wfo-0000342885] B. thorelii Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 461 (1925) [wfo-0000342962] B. umbellata Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 387 (1858) [wfo-0000342973]basionym Croton umbellatus Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 545 (1805) [wfo-0000932633] homotypic Codiaeum umbellatum (Willd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1118 (1866) [wfo-0000905139] synonym Blachia reflexa Benth. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 226 (1878) [wfo-0000342940] synonym Codiaeum umbellatum (Willd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1118 (1866) [wfo-0000905139]basionym Croton umbellatus Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 545 (1805) [wfo-0000932633] homotypic Blachia umbellata Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 387 (1858) [wfo-0000342973] synonym Croton umbellatus Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 545 (1805) [wfo-0000932633]homotypic Blachia umbellata Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 387 (1858) [wfo-0000342973] homotypic Codiaeum umbellatum (Willd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1118 (1866) [wfo-0000905139] Blumeodendron (Müll.Arg.) Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 245 (1873) [wfo-4000004824]B. borneense Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XIV: 14 (1919) [wfo-0000346838]homotypic Blumeodendron tokbrai var. borneense (Pax & K.Hoffm.) J.J.Sm. ex Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 36: 269 (1981) [wfo-0000346996] synonym Blumeodendron concolor Gage Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 244 (1922) [wfo-0000346870] synonym Blumeodendron tokbrai var. borneense (Pax & K.Hoffm.) J.J.Sm. ex Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 36: 269 (1981) [wfo-0000346996]basionym Blumeodendron borneense Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XIV: 14 (1919) [wfo-0000346838] B. kurzii (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm. Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 10: 463 (1910) [wfo-0000346903]basionym Mallotus kurzii Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 427 (1887) [wfo-0000234586] synonym Blumeodendron cuneatum S.Moore J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 103 (1925) [wfo-0000346881] synonym Blumeodendron sumatranum S.Moore J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 102 (1925) [wfo-0000346974] synonym Blumeodendron verticillatum Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 16: 557 (1920) [wfo-0000347029] synonym Mallotus kurzii Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 427 (1887) [wfo-0000234586]homotypic Blumeodendron kurzii (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm. Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 10: 463 (1910) [wfo-0000346903] B. papuanum (Gilg) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XIV: 14 (1919) [wfo-0000346924]synonym Blumeodendron novoguineense Ottens & Welzen Blumea 61: 74 (2016) [wfo-0001345903] B. philippinense Merr. & Rolfe Philipp. J. Sci. 16: 555 (1920) [wfo-0000346946] B. subrotundifolium Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 384 (1912 publ. 1913) [wfo-0000346965]basionym Sapium subrotundifolium Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 930 (1910) [wfo-0000302992] synonym Blumeodendron calophyllum Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 19: 309 (1965) [wfo-0000346860] synonym Blumeodendron subcaudatum Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 16: 557 (1920) [wfo-0000346956] synonym Sapium subrotundifolium Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 930 (1910) [wfo-0000302992]homotypic Blumeodendron subrotundifolium Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 384 (1912 publ. 1913) [wfo-0000346965] B. tokbrai Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 245 (1873) [wfo-0000346984]basionym Elateriospermum tokbrai Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 621 (1826) [wfo-0000948027] homotypic Blumeodendron elateriospermum J.J.Sm. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 56 (1912) [wfo-0000346893] homotypic Mallotus tokbrai (Blume) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 956 (1866) [wfo-0000234767] homotypic Rottlera tokbrai (Blume) Scheff. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 122 (1869) [wfo-0000799684] synonym Blumeodendron elateriospermum J.J.Sm. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 56 (1912) [wfo-0000346893]basionym Elateriospermum tokbrai Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 621 (1826) [wfo-0000948027] homotypic Blumeodendron tokbrai Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 245 (1873) [wfo-0000346984] homotypic Mallotus tokbrai (Blume) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 956 (1866) [wfo-0000234767] homotypic Rottlera tokbrai (Blume) Scheff. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 122 (1869) [wfo-0000799684] synonym Blumeodendron paucinervium Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 16: 555 (1920) [wfo-0000346935]basionym Elateriospermum paucinervium Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 484 (1908) [wfo-0000948024] synonym Blumeodendron vernicosum (Hook.f.) Gage Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 244 (1922) [wfo-0000347018]basionym Mallotus vernicosus Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 443 (1887) [wfo-0000234773] synonym Elateriospermum paucinervium Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 484 (1908) [wfo-0000948024]homotypic Blumeodendron paucinervium Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 16: 555 (1920) [wfo-0000346935] synonym Elateriospermum tokbrai Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 621 (1826) [wfo-0000948027]homotypic Blumeodendron elateriospermum J.J.Sm. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 56 (1912) [wfo-0000346893] homotypic Blumeodendron tokbrai Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 245 (1873) [wfo-0000346984] homotypic Mallotus tokbrai (Blume) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 956 (1866) [wfo-0000234767] homotypic Rottlera tokbrai (Blume) Scheff. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 122 (1869) [wfo-0000799684] synonym Mallotus tokbrai (Blume) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 956 (1866) [wfo-0000234767]basionym Elateriospermum tokbrai Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 621 (1826) [wfo-0000948027] homotypic Blumeodendron elateriospermum J.J.Sm. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 56 (1912) [wfo-0000346893] homotypic Blumeodendron tokbrai Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 245 (1873) [wfo-0000346984] homotypic Rottlera tokbrai (Blume) Scheff. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 122 (1869) [wfo-0000799684] synonym Mallotus vernicosus Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 443 (1887) [wfo-0000234773]homotypic Blumeodendron vernicosum (Hook.f.) Gage Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 244 (1922) [wfo-0000347018] synonym Rottlera tokbrai (Blume) Scheff. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 122 (1869) [wfo-0000799684]basionym Elateriospermum tokbrai Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 621 (1826) [wfo-0000948027] homotypic Blumeodendron elateriospermum J.J.Sm. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 56 (1912) [wfo-0000346893] homotypic Blumeodendron tokbrai Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 245 (1873) [wfo-0000346984] homotypic Mallotus tokbrai (Blume) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 956 (1866) [wfo-0000234767] B. brachypoda Baill. Adansonia 11: 127 (1874) [wfo-0000347349]synonym Bocquillonia brachypoda var. spatulata Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 29: 320 (1974) [wfo-0000347359] B. brevipes Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 166 (1865) [wfo-0000347369]synonym Bocquillonia brevipes var. trichogyne Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 32: 408 (1978) [wfo-0000347380] B. castaneifolia Guillaumin Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 38: 110 (1913 publ. 1914);. [wfo-0000347391]synonym Bocquillonia spinuligera Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 35: 396 (1980) [wfo-0000347532] B. codonostylis (Baill.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 29: 319 (1974) [wfo-0000347401]basionym Ramelia codonostylis Baill. Adansonia 11: 132 (1874) [wfo-0000294262] synonym Cleidion platystigma Schltr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 150 (1906) [wfo-0000872631] synonym Ramelia codonostylis Baill. Adansonia 11: 132 (1874) [wfo-0000294262]homotypic Bocquillonia codonostylis (Baill.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 29: 319 (1974) [wfo-0000347401] B. corneri Bruy, Barrabé & Munzinger Phytotaxa 360(1): 63. 2018 [wfo-1000001340] B. longipes McPherson Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 14: 128 (1987) [wfo-0000347434] B. montrouzieri Gâteblé & McPherson Austral. Syst. Bot. 31(5-6): 452. 2018 [wfo-1000003361] B. nervosa Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 29: 317 (1974) [wfo-0000347456]synonym Bocquillonia schistophila Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 33: 66 (1978) [wfo-0000347498] B. rhomboidea (Schltr.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 27: 88 (1972) [wfo-0000347478]basionym Excoecaria rhomboidea Schltr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 153 (1906) [wfo-0000966079] synonym Bocquillonia rhomboidea var. bullata Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 29: 320 (1974) [wfo-0000347488] synonym Excoecaria rhomboidea Schltr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 153 (1906) [wfo-0000966079]homotypic Bocquillonia rhomboidea (Schltr.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 27: 88 (1972) [wfo-0000347478] synonym Excoecaria unequidentata Baill. ex Guillaumin Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 9: 229 (1911) [wfo-0000966106] B. cubana A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 201 (1850) [wfo-0000349400]homotypic Excoecaria cubensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32(1): 122. 1863 [Mar 1863], sphalm. [wfo-0000965962] homotypic Stillingia cubana (A.Rich.) Müll.Arg. Étude Euphorb. 515 (1858) [wfo-0000316917] synonym Excoecaria cubensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32(1): 122. 1863 [Mar 1863], sphalm. [wfo-0000965962]basionym Bonania cubana A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 201 (1850) [wfo-0000349400] homotypic Stillingia cubana (A.Rich.) Müll.Arg. Étude Euphorb. 515 (1858) [wfo-0000316917] synonym Stillingia cubana (A.Rich.) Müll.Arg. Étude Euphorb. 515 (1858) [wfo-0000316917]basionym Bonania cubana A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 201 (1850) [wfo-0000349400] homotypic Excoecaria cubensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32(1): 122. 1863 [Mar 1863], sphalm. [wfo-0000965962] B. cubana subsp. acunae (Borhidi) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1–4): 183. 1983 [wfo-0000349411]basionym Bonania acunae Borhidi Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 306 (1976 publ. 1977) [wfo-0000349378] synonym Bonania acunae Borhidi Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 306 (1976 publ. 1977) [wfo-0000349378]homotypic Bonania cubana subsp. acunae (Borhidi) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1–4): 183. 1983 [wfo-0000349411] B. cubana subsp. microphylla (Urb.) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1–4): 183. 1983 [wfo-0000349425]basionym Bonania microphylla Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 311 (1902) [wfo-0000349555] synonym Bonania microphylla Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 311 (1902) [wfo-0000349555]homotypic Bonania cubana subsp. microphylla (Urb.) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1–4): 183. 1983 [wfo-0000349425] B. domingensis (Urb.) Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 215 (1924) [wfo-0000349448]basionym Hypocoton domingensis Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 264 (1912) [wfo-0000216390] synonym Hypocoton domingensis Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 264 (1912) [wfo-0000216390]homotypic Bonania domingensis (Urb.) Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 215 (1924) [wfo-0000349448] B. elliptica Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 214 (1924) [wfo-0000349458]B. elliptica var. spinosa (Urb.) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 183 (1983) [wfo-0000349480]basionym Bonania spinosa Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 215 (1924) [wfo-0000349586] synonym Bonania spinosa Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 215 (1924) [wfo-0000349586]homotypic Bonania elliptica var. spinosa (Urb.) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 183 (1983) [wfo-0000349480] B. emarginata C.Wright ex Griseb. Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen Jahresber. 1865: 78 (1865) [wfo-0000349491]homotypic Excoecaria emarginata (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1212 (1866) [wfo-0000965974] synonym Excoecaria emarginata (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1212 (1866) [wfo-0000965974]basionym Bonania emarginata C.Wright ex Griseb. Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen Jahresber. 1865: 78 (1865) [wfo-0000349491] B. emarginata subsp. nipensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1–4): 183. 1983 [wfo-0000349511]basionym Bonania nipensis Urb. & Ekman Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 231 (1930) [wfo-0000349576] synonym Bonania nipensis Urb. & Ekman Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 231 (1930) [wfo-0000349576]homotypic Bonania emarginata subsp. nipensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1–4): 183. 1983 [wfo-0000349511] B. emarginata subsp. suborbiculata (Borhidi) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 183 (1983) [wfo-0000349522]basionym Bonania suborbiculata Borhidi Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 305 (1976 publ. 1977) [wfo-0000349597] synonym Bonania suborbiculata Borhidi Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 305 (1976 publ. 1977) [wfo-0000349597]homotypic Bonania emarginata subsp. suborbiculata (Borhidi) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 183 (1983) [wfo-0000349522] B. erythrosperma (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. Index Kew. 1: 321 (1895) [wfo-0000349533]basionym Excoecaria erythrosperma Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 161 (1860) [wfo-0000965975] homotypic Sapium erythrospermum (Griseb.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 119 (1863) [wfo-0000302796] synonym Excoecaria erythrosperma Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 161 (1860) [wfo-0000965975]homotypic Bonania erythrosperma (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. Index Kew. 1: 321 (1895) [wfo-0000349533] homotypic Sapium erythrospermum (Griseb.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 119 (1863) [wfo-0000302796] synonym Sapium erythrospermum (Griseb.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 119 (1863) [wfo-0000302796]basionym Excoecaria erythrosperma Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 161 (1860) [wfo-0000965975] homotypic Bonania erythrosperma (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. Index Kew. 1: 321 (1895) [wfo-0000349533] B. linearifolia Urb. & Ekman Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 63 (1929) [wfo-0000349543] B. myricifolia (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook.f. Gen. Pl. 3: 335 (1880) [wfo-0000349566]basionym Excoecaria myricifolia Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 178 (1865) [wfo-0000966049] homotypic Sebastiania myricifolia (Griseb.) C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 156 (1870) [wfo-0000308978] synonym Excoecaria myricifolia Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 178 (1865) [wfo-0000966049]homotypic Bonania myricifolia (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook.f. Gen. Pl. 3: 335 (1880) [wfo-0000349566] homotypic Sebastiania myricifolia (Griseb.) C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 156 (1870) [wfo-0000308978] synonym Sapium myricifolium Wright ex Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 178 (1865) [wfo-0000302905] synonym Sebastiania myricifolia (Griseb.) C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 156 (1870) [wfo-0000308978]basionym Excoecaria myricifolia Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 178 (1865) [wfo-0000966049] homotypic Bonania myricifolia (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook.f. Gen. Pl. 3: 335 (1880) [wfo-0000349566] Botryophora Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 476 (1888) [wfo-4000005103]B. geniculata (Miq.) Beumée ex Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 3: 484 (1948 publ. 1949) [wfo-0000364477]basionym Sterculia geniculata Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 400 (1861) [wfo-0000316734] synonym Botryophora kingii Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 476. 1888 (1888) [wfo-0000364497] synonym Sterculia geniculata Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 400 (1861) [wfo-0000316734]homotypic Botryophora geniculata (Miq.) Beumée ex Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 3: 484 (1948 publ. 1949) [wfo-0000364477] Brasiliocroton P.E.Berry & Cordeiro Syst. Bot. 30: 357 (2005) [wfo-4000005332]B. mamoninha P.E.Berry & Cordeiro Syst. Bot. 30: 357 (2005) [wfo-0000791849] B. muricatus Riina & Cordeiro Syst. Bot. 39: 230 (2014) [wfo-0001317724] Calycopeplus Planch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 8: 30 (1861) [wfo-4000006246]C. casuarinoides L.S.Sm. Contr. Queensland Herb. 6: 4 (1969) [wfo-0000781971] C. paucifolius (Klotzsch) Baill. Adansonia 6: 319 (1866) [wfo-0000782033]basionym Euphorbia paucifolia Klotzsch Pl. Preiss. 1: 174 (1845) [wfo-0000963859] synonym Calycopeplus ephedroides Planch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 8: 31 (1861) [wfo-0000781993] synonym Calycopeplus helmsii F.Muell. & Tate Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 16: 341 (1896) [wfo-0000782004] synonym Ephedra arborea F.Muell. Syst. Arr. Pl. Carpentaria : 14 (1863) [wfo-0000794310] synonym Euphorbia paucifolia Klotzsch Pl. Preiss. 1: 174 (1845) [wfo-0000963859]homotypic Calycopeplus paucifolius (Klotzsch) Baill. Adansonia 6: 319 (1866) [wfo-0000782033] Caperonia A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 244 (1825) [wfo-4000006582] synonym Androphoranthus H.Karst. Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 5. 1859. [wfo-4000002004] synonym Lepidococca Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21: 588. 1848. [wfo-4000021096] C. aculeolata Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 152 (1865) [wfo-0000801149]homotypic Argythamnia aculeolata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267370] synonym Argythamnia aculeolata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267370]basionym Caperonia aculeolata Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 152 (1865) [wfo-0000801149] synonym Caperonia heteropetala var. brevifolia (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 752 (1866) [wfo-0000801411]basionym Ditaxis polymorpha var. brevifolia Baill. Adansonia 4: 273 (1864) [wfo-0000944921] synonym Caperonia heteropetala var. elliptica Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 152 (1865) [wfo-0000801421] synonym Caperonia spinosa Endl. Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 147.VI: 47. 1912 [wfo-0000801752] synonym Ditaxis polymorpha var. brevifolia Baill. Adansonia 4: 273 (1864) [wfo-0000944921]homotypic Caperonia heteropetala var. brevifolia (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 752 (1866) [wfo-0000801411] C. amarumayu J.Külkamp & Cordeiro Phytotaxa 529(1): 87 (2021) [wfo-1000025939] C. angustissima Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 50 (1843) [wfo-0000801168]homotypic Argythamnia angustissima (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267402] synonym Argythamnia angustissima (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267402]basionym Caperonia angustissima Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 50 (1843) [wfo-0000801168] C. bahiensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 325 (1874) [wfo-0000801179]homotypic Argythamnia bahiensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267502] synonym Argythamnia bahiensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267502]basionym Caperonia bahiensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 325 (1874) [wfo-0000801179] synonym Caperonia bahiensis f. angustior Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 503 (1905) [wfo-0000801190] synonym Caperonia castaneifolia f. succulenta Wawra Bot. Ergebn. 32 1866 [wfo-0000801251] C. buettneriacea Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 320 (1874) [wfo-0000801222]homotypic Argythamnia buettneriacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267594] synonym Argythamnia buettneriacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267594]basionym Caperonia buettneriacea Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 320 (1874) [wfo-0000801222] C. castaneifolia (L.) A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 245 (1825) [wfo-0000801233]basionym Croton castaneifolius L. Sp. Pl. 2: 1004. 1753 [1 May 1753] (as castaneifolium) [wfo-0000927592] homotypic Argythamnia castaneifolia (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267674] homotypic Ditaxis castaneifolia (L.) Baill. Adansonia 4: 274 (1864) [wfo-0000944861] homotypic Meterana castaneifolia (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 66 (1828) [wfo-0000796887] homotypic Tournesol castaneifolia (L.) M.Gómez Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 48 (1894) [wfo-0000801122] synonym Argythamnia castaneifolia (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267674]basionym Croton castaneifolius L. Sp. Pl. 2: 1004. 1753 [1 May 1753] (as castaneifolium) [wfo-0000927592] homotypic Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 245 (1825) [wfo-0000801233] homotypic Ditaxis castaneifolia (L.) Baill. Adansonia 4: 274 (1864) [wfo-0000944861] homotypic Meterana castaneifolia (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 66 (1828) [wfo-0000796887] homotypic Tournesol castaneifolia (L.) M.Gómez Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 48 (1894) [wfo-0000801122] synonym Argythamnia paludosa (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268387]basionym Caperonia paludosa Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 51 (1843) [wfo-0000801625] synonym Caperonia angusta S.F.Blake J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 188 (1924) [wfo-0000801159] synonym Caperonia cubensis M.R.Schomb. Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 147.VI: 31. 1912 [wfo-0000801347] synonym Caperonia nervosa A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 213 (1850) [wfo-0000801614] synonym Caperonia paludosa Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 51 (1843) [wfo-0000801625]homotypic Argythamnia paludosa (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268387] synonym Caperonia panamensis Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 103 (1853) [wfo-0000801664] synonym Caperonia panamensis Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 424 (1914) [wfo-0000801675]homotypic Caperonia stenomeres S.F.Blake J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 288 (1924) [wfo-0000801761] synonym Caperonia stenomeres S.F.Blake J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 288 (1924) [wfo-0000801761]basionym Caperonia panamensis Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 424 (1914) [wfo-0000801675] synonym Croton castaneifolius L. Sp. Pl. 2: 1004. 1753 [1 May 1753] (as castaneifolium) [wfo-0000927592]homotypic Argythamnia castaneifolia (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267674] homotypic Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 245 (1825) [wfo-0000801233] homotypic Ditaxis castaneifolia (L.) Baill. Adansonia 4: 274 (1864) [wfo-0000944861] homotypic Meterana castaneifolia (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 66 (1828) [wfo-0000796887] homotypic Tournesol castaneifolia (L.) M.Gómez Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 48 (1894) [wfo-0000801122] synonym Croton nervosus Rich. ex A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 213 (1850) [wfo-0000931800] synonym Croton palustris Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 71 (1817) [wfo-0000931913] synonym Ditaxis castaneifolia (L.) Baill. Adansonia 4: 274 (1864) [wfo-0000944861]basionym Croton castaneifolius L. Sp. Pl. 2: 1004. 1753 [1 May 1753] (as castaneifolium) [wfo-0000927592] homotypic Argythamnia castaneifolia (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267674] homotypic Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 245 (1825) [wfo-0000801233] homotypic Meterana castaneifolia (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 66 (1828) [wfo-0000796887] homotypic Tournesol castaneifolia (L.) M.Gómez Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 48 (1894) [wfo-0000801122] synonym Meterana castaneifolia (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 66 (1828) [wfo-0000796887]basionym Croton castaneifolius L. Sp. Pl. 2: 1004. 1753 [1 May 1753] (as castaneifolium) [wfo-0000927592] homotypic Argythamnia castaneifolia (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267674] homotypic Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 245 (1825) [wfo-0000801233] homotypic Ditaxis castaneifolia (L.) Baill. Adansonia 4: 274 (1864) [wfo-0000944861] homotypic Tournesol castaneifolia (L.) M.Gómez Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 48 (1894) [wfo-0000801122] synonym Tournesol castaneifolia (L.) M.Gómez Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 48 (1894) [wfo-0000801122]basionym Croton castaneifolius L. Sp. Pl. 2: 1004. 1753 [1 May 1753] (as castaneifolium) [wfo-0000927592] homotypic Argythamnia castaneifolia (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267674] homotypic Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 245 (1825) [wfo-0000801233] homotypic Ditaxis castaneifolia (L.) Baill. Adansonia 4: 274 (1864) [wfo-0000944861] homotypic Meterana castaneifolia (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 66 (1828) [wfo-0000796887] C. castro-barrosiana Paula & J.L.H.Alves Rodriguésia 30(46): 164 (1978) [wfo-0000801261] C. chiltepecensis Croizat J. Washington Acad. Sci. 33: 15 (1943) [wfo-0000801283] C. corchoroides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 153 (1865) [wfo-0000801294]homotypic Argythamnia corchorodes (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891) [wfo-0000267716] synonym Argythamnia corchorodes (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891) [wfo-0000267716]basionym Caperonia corchoroides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 153 (1865) [wfo-0000801294] synonym Caperonia castaneifolia Miq. Linnaea 21: 478 (1848) [wfo-0000801242] synonym Croton aculeatus Splitg. ex Lanj. Euphorb. Surinam : 127 (1931) [wfo-0000927204] C. cordata A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 245 (1825) [wfo-0000801304]homotypic Argythamnia cordata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267725] homotypic Ditaxis cordata Baill. Adansonia 4: 272 (1864) [wfo-0000944866] synonym Argythamnia cordata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267725]basionym Caperonia cordata A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 245 (1825) [wfo-0000801304] homotypic Ditaxis cordata Baill. Adansonia 4: 272 (1864) [wfo-0000944866] synonym Caperonia cordata var. genuina Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 43 (1911) [wfo-0001379856] synonym Caperonia cordata var. mollis Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 43 (1911) [wfo-0000801325] synonym Ditaxis cordata Baill. Adansonia 4: 272 (1864) [wfo-0000944866]basionym Caperonia cordata A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 245 (1825) [wfo-0000801304] homotypic Argythamnia cordata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267725] C. cubana Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 36 (1912) [wfo-0000801336]homotypic Caperonia palustris var. inflata Griseb. Pflanzenr., IV, 147 VI: 36 (1912) [wfo-0000792125] synonym Caperonia palustris var. inflata Griseb. Pflanzenr., IV, 147 VI: 36 (1912) [wfo-0000792125]basionym Caperonia cubana Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 36 (1912) [wfo-0000801336] synonym Tournesol castaneifolia var. inflata (Griseb.) M.Gómez Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 48 (1894) [wfo-0000801123] C. fistulosa Beille Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 73 (1908) [wfo-0000801358]synonym Caperonia buchananii Baker Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 103 (1912) [wfo-0000801211] synonym Caperonia hirtella Beille Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 73 (1908) [wfo-0000801480] C. gardneri Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 321 (1874) [wfo-0000801379]homotypic Argythamnia muellerargoviana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891) [wfo-0000268331] synonym Argythamnia muellerargoviana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891) [wfo-0000268331]basionym Caperonia gardneri Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 321 (1874) [wfo-0000801379] C. glabrata Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 43 (1912) [wfo-0000801389] C. heteropetala Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 148 (1857) [wfo-0000801399]homotypic Argythamnia heteropetala (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267988] synonym Argythamnia heteropetala (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000267988]basionym Caperonia heteropetala Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 148 (1857) [wfo-0000801399] synonym Argythamnia heteropetalodes (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891) [wfo-0000268001]basionym Caperonia heteropetaloides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 152 (1865) [wfo-0000801469] synonym Caperonia heteropetala var. genuina Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 152 (1865) [wfo-0001379857] synonym Caperonia heteropetala var. lanceolata Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 152 (1865) [wfo-0000801439] synonym Caperonia heteropetala var. major (Müll.Arg.) Pax Fl. Bras. 11(2): 320 1874 [wfo-0000801448] synonym Caperonia heteropetala var. oblongifolia Pax Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 147.VI: 47. 1912 [wfo-0000801459] synonym Caperonia heteropetala var. oblongifolia Müll.Arg. [wfo-1200066478] synonym Caperonia heteropetaloides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 152 (1865) [wfo-0000801469]homotypic Argythamnia heteropetalodes (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891) [wfo-0000268001] synonym Caperonia heteropetaloides var. genuina Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 320 (1874) [wfo-0001379858] synonym Caperonia heteropetaloides var. lanceolata Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 320 (1874) [wfo-0000792122] synonym Caperonia heteropetaloides var. major Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 320 (1874) [wfo-0000792123] synonym Caperonia heteropetaloides var. oblongifolia Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 319 (1874) [wfo-0000792124] synonym Croton lanceolatus Hornem. ex Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 148 (1857) [wfo-0000931432] synonym Ditaxis polymorpha Baill. Adansonia 4: 273 (1864) [wfo-0000944920] synonym Ditaxis polymorpha var. buttnerioides Baill. Adansonia 4: 273 (1864) [wfo-0000794071] synonym Ditaxis polymorpha var. longifolia Baill. Adansonia 4: 273 (1864) [wfo-0000794072] C. langsdorffii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 319 (1874) [wfo-0000801502]homotypic Argythamnia langsdorffii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891) [wfo-0000268135] synonym Argythamnia langsdorffii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891) [wfo-0000268135]basionym Caperonia langsdorffii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 319 (1874) [wfo-0000801502] synonym Caperonia langsdorffii var. lanceolata Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 319 (1874) [wfo-0000801513] synonym Caperonia langsdorffii var. oblongifolia Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 319 (1874) [wfo-0000801524] C. latifolia Pax Bol. Soc. Brot. 10: 159 (1892) [wfo-0000801534]synonym Caperonia macrocarpa Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 39 (1912) [wfo-0000801581] C. latior (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 34 (1912) [wfo-0000801543]basionym Caperonia bahiensis f. latior Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 503 (1905) [wfo-0000801201] synonym Caperonia bahiensis f. latior Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 503 (1905) [wfo-0000801201]homotypic Caperonia latior (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 34 (1912) [wfo-0000801543] C. linearifolia A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 246 (1825) [wfo-0000801560]homotypic Argythamnia linearifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268146] homotypic Ditaxis linearifolia Baill. Adansonia 4: 273 (1864) [wfo-0000944903] synonym Argythamnia linearifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268146]basionym Caperonia linearifolia A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 246 (1825) [wfo-0000801560] homotypic Ditaxis linearifolia Baill. Adansonia 4: 273 (1864) [wfo-0000944903] synonym Caperonia hystrix Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 41 (1912) [wfo-0000801491] synonym Ditaxis linearifolia Baill. Adansonia 4: 273 (1864) [wfo-0000944903]basionym Caperonia linearifolia A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 246 (1825) [wfo-0000801560] homotypic Argythamnia linearifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268146] C. lutea Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 45 (1912) [wfo-0000801571] C. maracaibensis J.Külkamp & Cordeiro Phytotaxa 529(1): 89 (2021) [wfo-1000025940] C. multicostata Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 23 (1873) [wfo-0000801591]homotypic Argythamnia multicostata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268342] synonym Argythamnia multicostata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268342]basionym Caperonia multicostata Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 23 (1873) [wfo-0000801591] C. neglecta G.L.Webster Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 192 (1967) [wfo-0000801600] C. palustris A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 245. [wfo-0000801636]homotypic Argythamnia palustris (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268395] homotypic Meterana palustris (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 66 (1838) [wfo-0000796889] synonym Androphoranthus glandulosus H.Karst. Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 6 (1859) [wfo-0000339722] synonym Argythamnia palustris (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268395]homotypic Caperonia palustris A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 245. [wfo-0000801636] homotypic Meterana palustris (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 66 (1838) [wfo-0000796889] synonym Caperonia liebmanniana Didr. ex Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 33 (1912) [wfo-0000801551] synonym Caperonia palustris var. linearifolia Standl. & L.O.Williams Ceiba 1: 148 (1950) [wfo-0000801644] synonym Caperonia palustris var. linearis Standl. & L.O.Williams Ceiba 1: 148 1950 [wfo-0000801655] synonym Caperonia pubescens S.F.Blake Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 12 (1922) [wfo-0000801695] synonym Croton castaneifolius Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 70 (1817) [wfo-0000927594] synonym Croton palustris L. Sp. Pl. : 1004 (1753) [wfo-0000931915]homotypic Argythamnia palustris (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268395] homotypic Caperonia palustris A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 245. [wfo-0000801636] homotypic Meterana palustris (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 66 (1838) [wfo-0000796889] synonym Lepidococca sieberi Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 589 (1848) [wfo-0000796422] synonym Meterana palustris (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 66 (1838) [wfo-0000796889]homotypic Argythamnia palustris (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268395] homotypic Caperonia palustris A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 245. [wfo-0000801636] C. paraguayensis Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 35 (1912) [wfo-0000801684] C. regnellii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 321 (1874) [wfo-0000801704]homotypic Argythamnia regnellii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268528] synonym Argythamnia regnellii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268528]basionym Caperonia regnellii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 321 (1874) [wfo-0000801704] C. rutenbergii Müll.Arg. Bremen Abh. 7: 25 (1880) [wfo-0000801715]homotypic Argythamnia rutenbergii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268582] homotypic Tournesol rutenbergii (Müll.Arg.) Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 810 1889 [wfo-0001049170] synonym Argythamnia rutenbergii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268582]basionym Caperonia rutenbergii Müll.Arg. Bremen Abh. 7: 25 (1880) [wfo-0000801715] homotypic Tournesol rutenbergii (Müll.Arg.) Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 810 1889 [wfo-0001049170] synonym Tournesol rutenbergii (Müll.Arg.) Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 810 1889 [wfo-0001049170]basionym Caperonia rutenbergii Müll.Arg. Bremen Abh. 7: 25 (1880) [wfo-0000801715] homotypic Argythamnia rutenbergii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268582] C. serrata (Turcz.) C.Presl Epimel. Bot. : 213 (1851) [wfo-0000801734]basionym Lepidococca serrata Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 589 (1848) [wfo-0000226093] synonym Argythamnia hochstetteri Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891) [wfo-0000268023] synonym Argythamnia senegalensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268657]basionym Caperonia senegalensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 153 (1865) [wfo-0000801724] synonym Caperonia chevalieri Beille Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 73 (1908) [wfo-0000801272] synonym Caperonia gallabatensis Par & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. (Engler) Euphorb.-Chrozoph. 39 (1912). [wfo-0000801369] synonym Caperonia senegalensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 153 (1865) [wfo-0000801724]homotypic Argythamnia senegalensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891) [wfo-0000268657] synonym Croton serratus Hochst. ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 66 (1860) [wfo-0000932349] synonym Lepidococca serrata Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 589 (1848) [wfo-0000226093]homotypic Caperonia serrata (Turcz.) C.Presl Epimel. Bot. : 213 (1851) [wfo-0000801734] C. similis Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XIV: 6 (1919) [wfo-0000801745] C. stenophylla Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 326 (1874) [wfo-0000801772]homotypic Argythamnia stenophylla (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891) [wfo-0000268783] synonym Argythamnia stenophylla (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891) [wfo-0000268783]basionym Caperonia stenophylla Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 326 (1874) [wfo-0000801772] C. subrotunda Chiov. Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 220 (1916) [wfo-0000801791] C. zaponzeta Mansf. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 265 (1925) [wfo-0000801810] Caperonia: Unplaced Names
unknown Caperonia acalyphifolia Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 58 (1879) [wfo-0000801138] valid Caperonia itapevae J.Külkamp Phytotaxa 633(1): 32 2024 [wfo-1000058427] unknown Caperonia palustris f. foliis-elipticis Hassl. Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 74. 1909 [wfo-0001325264] unknown Caperonia palustris f. foliis-oblongis Hassl. Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 74. 1909 [wfo-0001325263] C. angustifolium Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 217 (1929) [wfo-0000808428] C. janeirense Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 707 (1874) [wfo-0000808446]synonym Caryodendron grandifolium Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, V: 257 (1912) [wfo-0000808439]basionym Centrodiscus grandifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 325 (1874) [wfo-0000825216] synonym Centrodiscus grandifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 325 (1874) [wfo-0000825216]homotypic Caryodendron grandifolium Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, V: 257 (1912) [wfo-0000808439] synonym Sapium macrophyllum Klotzsch ex Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, V: 257 (1912) [wfo-0000302872] Cavacoa J.Léonard Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 320 (1955) [wfo-4000007073]C. aurea (Cavaco) J.Léonard Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 323 (1955) [wfo-0000824730]basionym Grossera aurea Cavaco Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 21: 274 (1949) [wfo-0000975634] synonym Grossera aurea Cavaco Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 21: 274 (1949) [wfo-0000975634]homotypic Cavacoa aurea (Cavaco) J.Léonard Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 323 (1955) [wfo-0000824730] C. baldwinii (Keay & Cavaco) J.Léonard Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 324 (1955) [wfo-0000824741]basionym Grossera baldwinii Keay & Cavaco Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 6: 1 (1955) [wfo-0000975635] synonym Grossera baldwinii Keay & Cavaco Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 6: 1 (1955) [wfo-0000975635]homotypic Cavacoa baldwinii (Keay & Cavaco) J.Léonard Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 324 (1955) [wfo-0000824741] C. quintasii (Pax & K.Hoffm.) J.Léonard Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 322 (1955) [wfo-0000824752]basionym Grossera quintasii Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 108 (1912) [wfo-0000975644] synonym Grossera quintasii Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 108 (1912) [wfo-0000975644]homotypic Cavacoa quintasii (Pax & K.Hoffm.) J.Léonard Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 322 (1955) [wfo-0000824752] Cephalocroton Hochst. Flora 24: 370 (1841) [wfo-4000007250]C. cordofanus Hochst. Flora 24: 370 (1841) [wfo-0000830283]synonym Acalypha betulina Schweinf. Pl. Quaed. Nilot. : 13 (1862) [wfo-0000359751]homotypic Cephalocroton cordofanus var. betulinus (Schweinf.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 155. 1865 [wfo-0000830293] synonym Cephalocroton cordofanus var. betulinus (Schweinf.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 155. 1865 [wfo-0000830293]basionym Acalypha betulina Schweinf. Pl. Quaed. Nilot. : 13 (1862) [wfo-0000359751] synonym Cephalocroton cordofanus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 155. 1865 [wfo-1200015390] synonym Cephalocroton nudus Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 10 (1910) [wfo-0000830373] synonym Cephalocroton scabridus Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 9 (1910) [wfo-0000830418] synonym Cephalocroton velutinus Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 10 (1910) [wfo-0000830440] C. mollis Klotzsch Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 99 (1861) [wfo-0000830363]synonym Cephalocroton depauperatus Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 12 (1910) [wfo-0000830312] synonym Cephalocroton pueschelii Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 84 (1909) [wfo-0000830407] C. polygynus Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 10 (1910) [wfo-0000830395] Cephalocroton: Unplaced Names
deprecated Cephalocroton sect. Cephalocrotonopsis (Pax) Radcl.-Sm. Kew Bull. 28(1): 131. 1973 [29 May 1973] [wfo-3400003386] unknown Cephalocroton leucocephalus var. leucocephalus [wfo-0001315016] Cephalocrotonopsis Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 15 (1910) [wfo-4000007251]C. socotrana Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 15 (1910) [wfo-0001049147]basionym Cephalocroton socotranus Balf. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 95 (1883) [wfo-0000830429] homotypic Cephalocrotonopsis socotranus (Balf.f.) Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 15 (1910) [wfo-0000830471] C. socotranus (Balf.f.) Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 15 (1910) [wfo-0000830471]basionym Cephalocroton socotranus Balf. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 95 (1883) [wfo-0000830429] homotypic Cephalocrotonopsis socotrana Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 15 (1910) [wfo-0001049147] synonym Cephalocroton socotranus Balf. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 95 (1883) [wfo-0000830429]homotypic Cephalocrotonopsis socotrana Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 15 (1910) [wfo-0001049147] homotypic Cephalocrotonopsis socotranus (Balf.f.) Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 15 (1910) [wfo-0000830471] Cephalomappa Baill. Adansonia 11: 130 (1874) [wfo-4000007260]synonym Muricococcum Chun & F.C.How Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5: 14 (1956) [wfo-4000024998] C. beccariana Baill. Adansonia 11: 131 (1874) [wfo-0000830531]C. beccariana var. tenuifolia Airy Shaw Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 4: 66 (1975) [wfo-0001386954] C. malloticarpa J.J.Sm. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 6: 95 (1924) [wfo-0000830594] C. penangensis Ridl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 368 (1923) [wfo-0000830617] C. sinensis (Chun & F.C.How) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 5: 413 (1961) [wfo-0000830624]basionym Muricococcum sinense Chun & F.C.How Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5: 15 (1956) [wfo-0000246443] synonym Muricococcum sinense Chun & F.C.How Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5: 15 (1956) [wfo-0000246443]homotypic Cephalomappa sinensis (Chun & F.C.How) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 5: 413 (1961) [wfo-0000830624] Cheilosa Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 613 (1826) [wfo-4000007764]C. montana Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 614 (1826) [wfo-0000840857]synonym Baliospermum analayanum Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. Index Kew. Suppl. 1: 50 (1902) [wfo-0000314172] synonym Baliospermum malayanum Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 463 (1888) [wfo-0000314409]homotypic Cheilosa malayana (Hook.f.) Corner ex Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 16: 364 (1963) [wfo-0000840856] homotypic Scortechinia malayana (Hook.f.) Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 332 (1925) [wfo-0000800079] synonym Cheilosa homaliifolia Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 379 (1913) [wfo-0000840854] synonym Cheilosa homaliifolia var. grandifolia Merr. Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 457. 1923 [wfo-0000840855] synonym Cheilosa malayana (Hook.f.) Corner ex Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 16: 364 (1963) [wfo-0000840856]basionym Baliospermum malayanum Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 463 (1888) [wfo-0000314409] homotypic Scortechinia malayana (Hook.f.) Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 332 (1925) [wfo-0000800079] synonym Cheilosa montana var. longifolia S.Moore J. Bot. 64(Suppl.): 104. 1925 [wfo-0000840858] synonym Scortechinia malayana (Hook.f.) Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 332 (1925) [wfo-0000800079]basionym Baliospermum malayanum Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 463 (1888) [wfo-0000314409] homotypic Cheilosa malayana (Hook.f.) Corner ex Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 16: 364 (1963) [wfo-0000840856] Chiropetalum A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 21 (1832) [wfo-4000007944]synonym Aonikena Speg. Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires ser. 2. 7: 162. 1902. [wfo-4000002557] synonym Chlorocaulon Klotzsch Gen. Pl., Suppl. 4(3): 89 (1850) [wfo-4000043808] synonym Desfontaena Vell. Fl. Flumin. 95. 1825[1829]. [wfo-4000011186] C. anisotrichum (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 93 (1912) [wfo-0000845853]basionym Argythamnia anisotricha Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 314 (1874) [wfo-0000267413] synonym Argythamnia anisotricha Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 314 (1874) [wfo-0000267413]homotypic Chiropetalum anisotrichum (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 93 (1912) [wfo-0000845853] C. argentinense Skottsb. Lilloa 17: 304 (1949) [wfo-0000845863]homotypic Argythamnia argentinense (Skottsb.) Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36: 286. 1976 [wfo-0001269765] homotypic Argythamnia argentinensis (Skottsb.) Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36(2): 286 (1976) [wfo-0000267446] synonym Argythamnia argentinense (Skottsb.) Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36: 286. 1976 [wfo-0001269765]basionym Chiropetalum argentinense Skottsb. Lilloa 17: 304 (1949) [wfo-0000845863] homotypic Argythamnia argentinensis (Skottsb.) Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36(2): 286 (1976) [wfo-0000267446] synonym Argythamnia argentinensis (Skottsb.) Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36(2): 286 (1976) [wfo-0000267446]basionym Chiropetalum argentinense Skottsb. Lilloa 17: 304 (1949) [wfo-0000845863] homotypic Argythamnia argentinense (Skottsb.) Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36: 286. 1976 [wfo-0001269765] C. astroplethos (J.W.Ingram) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 478 (1997) [wfo-0000845874]basionym Argythamnia astroplethos J.W.Ingram Gentes Herbarum 11: 463 (1980) [wfo-0000267491] synonym Argythamnia astroplethos J.W.Ingram Gentes Herbarum 11: 463 (1980) [wfo-0000267491]homotypic Chiropetalum astroplethos (J.W.Ingram) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 478 (1997) [wfo-0000845874] synonym Argythamnia schiedeana var. minor Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268635]homotypic Chiropetalum schiedeanum var. minus (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 90 (1912) [wfo-0000846153] synonym Chiropetalum schiedeanum var. minus (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 90 (1912) [wfo-0000846153]basionym Argythamnia schiedeana var. minor Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268635] C. berteroanum Schltdl. Linnaea 26: 637 (1855) [wfo-0000845884]homotypic Argythamnia berteroana (Schltdl.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 151 (1865) [wfo-0000267513] synonym Argythamnia berteroana (Schltdl.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 151 (1865) [wfo-0000267513]basionym Chiropetalum berteroanum Schltdl. Linnaea 26: 637 (1855) [wfo-0000845884] synonym Ditaxis chiropetala Bert ex W.Bull Ferussac xx. (1830) 110. [wfo-0000944863] C. berteroanum var. berteroanum Unknown [wfo-0000845894]synonym Chiropetalum berteroanum f. macrantha Skottsb. Acta Horti Gothob. 18: 78 (1949) [wfo-0000845905] C. berteranum var. psiladenium Skottsb. Acta Horti Gothob. 18: 63 (1949) [wfo-0000845916]homotypic Argythamnia berteroana var. psiladenia (Skottsb.) J.W.Ingram Gentes Herbarum 11: 454 (1980) [wfo-0000267524] synonym Argythamnia berteroana var. psiladenia (Skottsb.) J.W.Ingram Gentes Herbarum 11: 454 (1980) [wfo-0000267524]basionym Chiropetalum berteranum var. psiladenium Skottsb. Acta Horti Gothob. 18: 63 (1949) [wfo-0000845916] C. boliviense Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 94 (1912) [wfo-0000845926]basionym Argythamnia boliviensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 149 (1865) [wfo-0000267557] synonym Argythamnia boliviensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 149 (1865) [wfo-0000267557]homotypic Chiropetalum boliviense Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 94 (1912) [wfo-0000845926] synonym Argythamnia triandra (Griseb.) Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36: 286 (1976) [wfo-0000268805]basionym Chiropetalum triandrum Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 56 (1879) [wfo-0000846175] synonym Chiropetalum triandrum Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 56 (1879) [wfo-0000846175]homotypic Argythamnia triandra (Griseb.) Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36: 286 (1976) [wfo-0000268805] C. canescens Phil. Fl. Atacam. : 49 (1860) [wfo-0000845936]homotypic Argythamnia canescens F.Phil. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. : 262 (1881) [wfo-0000267652] synonym Argythamnia canescens F.Phil. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. : 262 (1881) [wfo-0000267652]basionym Chiropetalum canescens Phil. Fl. Atacam. : 49 (1860) [wfo-0000845936] synonym Argythamnia sponiella Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 148 (1865) [wfo-0000268764]homotypic Chiropetalum sponiella (Müll.Arg.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 45 (1890) [wfo-0000846164] synonym Chiropetalum gigouxii Espinosa Revista Chilena Hist. Nat. 40: 190 (1936 publ. 1937) [wfo-0000845978] synonym Chiropetalum sponiella (Müll.Arg.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 45 (1890) [wfo-0000846164]basionym Argythamnia sponiella Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 148 (1865) [wfo-0000268764] C. cremnophilum I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 64 (1929) [wfo-0000845947]homotypic Argythamnia cremnophila (I.M.Johnst.) J.W.Ingram Gentes Herbarum 11: 449 (1980) [wfo-0000267736] synonym Argythamnia cremnophila (I.M.Johnst.) J.W.Ingram Gentes Herbarum 11: 449 (1980) [wfo-0000267736]basionym Chiropetalum cremnophilum I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 64 (1929) [wfo-0000845947] C. foliosum (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 91 (1912) [wfo-0000845968]basionym Argythamnia foliosa Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000267867] synonym Argythamnia foliosa Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000267867]homotypic Chiropetalum foliosum (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 91 (1912) [wfo-0000845968] C. griseum Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 57 (1879) [wfo-0000845988]homotypic Argythamnia grisea (Griseb.) Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36: 286 (1976) [wfo-0000267912] synonym Argythamnia grisea (Griseb.) Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36: 286 (1976) [wfo-0000267912]basionym Chiropetalum griseum Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 57 (1879) [wfo-0000845988] synonym Argythamnia mollis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34(2): 149. 1865 [Jul 1865] [wfo-0001253078]basionym Chiropetalum molle Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) vii. (1841) 199. [wfo-0001253077] synonym Chiropetalum cupreum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 89 (1912) [wfo-0000845959] synonym Chiropetalum molle Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) vii. (1841) 199. [wfo-0001253077]homotypic Argythamnia mollis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34(2): 149. 1865 [Jul 1865] [wfo-0001253078] C. gymnadenium (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 91 (1912) [wfo-0000845997]basionym Argythamnia gymnadenia Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 316 (1874) [wfo-0000267942] synonym Argythamnia gymnadenia Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 316 (1874) [wfo-0000267942]homotypic Chiropetalum gymnadenium (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 91 (1912) [wfo-0000845997] C. intermedium Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 91 (1912) [wfo-0000846008]homotypic Argythamnia intermedia (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36: 286 (1976) [wfo-0000268067] synonym Argythamnia intermedia (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36: 286 (1976) [wfo-0000268067]basionym Chiropetalum intermedium Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 91 (1912) [wfo-0000846008] C. molle (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 87 (1912) [wfo-0000846031]basionym Argythamnia mollis Baill. Adansonia 4: 289 (1864) [wfo-0000268298] synonym Argythamnia mollis Baill. Adansonia 4: 289 (1864) [wfo-0000268298]homotypic Chiropetalum molle (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 87 (1912) [wfo-0000846031] C. patagonicum (Speg.) O'Donell & Lourteig Lilloa 8: 41 (1942) [wfo-0000846044]basionym Aonikena patagonica Speg. Anal. Mus. Buenos Aires vii. 162 (1902). [wfo-0000241910] synonym Aonikena patagonica Speg. Anal. Mus. Buenos Aires vii. 162 (1902). [wfo-0000241910]homotypic Chiropetalum patagonicum (Speg.) O'Donell & Lourteig Lilloa 8: 41 (1942) [wfo-0000846044] C. pavonianum Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 45 (1890) [wfo-0000846055]basionym Argythamnia pavoniana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 149 (1865) [wfo-0000268417] synonym Argythamnia pavoniana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 149 (1865) [wfo-0000268417]homotypic Chiropetalum pavonianum Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 45 (1890) [wfo-0000846055] C. phalacradenium (J.W.Ingram) L.B.Sm. & Downs Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Euforbiac.): 155 (1988) [wfo-0000846076]basionym Argythamnia phalacradenia J.W.Ingram Gentes Herbarum 11: 458 (1980) [wfo-0000268428] synonym Argythamnia phalacradenia J.W.Ingram Gentes Herbarum 11: 458 (1980) [wfo-0000268428]homotypic Chiropetalum phalacradenium (J.W.Ingram) L.B.Sm. & Downs Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Euforbiac.): 155 (1988) [wfo-0000846076] C. pilosistylum (Allem & Irgang) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 478 (1997) [wfo-0000846087]basionym Argythamnia pilosistyla Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36: 285 (1976) [wfo-0000268450] synonym Argythamnia pilosistyla Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36: 285 (1976) [wfo-0000268450]homotypic Chiropetalum pilosistylum (Allem & Irgang) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 478 (1997) [wfo-0000846087] C. puntaloberense Alonso Paz & Bassagoda Comun. Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo 6(135): 3 (2009) [wfo-0000911967] C. quinquecuspidatum (A.Juss.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 92 (1912) [wfo-0000846098]basionym Croton quinquecuspidatus Juss. Euphorb. Tent. : 110 (1828) [wfo-0000932135] homotypic Argythamnia quinquecuspidata (A.Juss.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268505] homotypic Chiropetalum peruvianum A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 22 (1832) [wfo-0000846065] synonym Argythamnia quinquecuspidata (A.Juss.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268505]basionym Croton quinquecuspidatus Juss. Euphorb. Tent. : 110 (1828) [wfo-0000932135] homotypic Chiropetalum peruvianum A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 22 (1832) [wfo-0000846065] homotypic Chiropetalum quinquecuspidatum (A.Juss.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 92 (1912) [wfo-0000846098] synonym Chiropetalum peruvianum A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 22 (1832) [wfo-0000846065]basionym Croton quinquecuspidatus Juss. Euphorb. Tent. : 110 (1828) [wfo-0000932135] homotypic Argythamnia quinquecuspidata (A.Juss.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268505] homotypic Chiropetalum quinquecuspidatum (A.Juss.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 92 (1912) [wfo-0000846098] synonym Croton quinquecuspidatus Juss. Euphorb. Tent. : 110 (1828) [wfo-0000932135]homotypic Argythamnia quinquecuspidata (A.Juss.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268505] homotypic Chiropetalum peruvianum A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 22 (1832) [wfo-0000846065] homotypic Chiropetalum quinquecuspidatum (A.Juss.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 92 (1912) [wfo-0000846098] C. ramboi (Allem & Irgang) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 478 (1997) [wfo-0000846109]basionym Argythamnia ramboi Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36: 283 (1976) [wfo-0000268516] synonym Argythamnia ramboi Allem & Irgang Revista Brasil. Biol. 36: 283 (1976) [wfo-0000268516]homotypic Chiropetalum ramboi (Allem & Irgang) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 478 (1997) [wfo-0000846109] C. ruizianum (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 94 (1912) [wfo-0000846119]basionym Argythamnia ruiziana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 151 (1865) [wfo-0000268571] synonym Argythamnia ruiziana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 151 (1865) [wfo-0000268571]homotypic Chiropetalum ruizianum (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 94 (1912) [wfo-0000846119] synonym Croton striatus Ruiz ex Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 94 (1912) [wfo-0000932455] C. schiedeanum Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 45 (1890) [wfo-0000846130]basionym Argythamnia schiedeana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268614] homotypic Argythamnia schiedeana var. major Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268623] synonym Argythamnia schiedeana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268614]homotypic Argythamnia schiedeana var. major Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268623] homotypic Chiropetalum schiedeanum Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 45 (1890) [wfo-0000846130] synonym Argythamnia schiedeana var. major Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268623]basionym Argythamnia schiedeana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268614] homotypic Chiropetalum schiedeanum Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 45 (1890) [wfo-0000846130] synonym Chiropetalum schiedeanum var. majus (Müll.Arg.) Pax [wfo-0001413662] C. tricoccum Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 502 (1905) [wfo-0000846186]basionym Desfontaena tricocca Vell. Fl. Flumin. : 95 (1829) [wfo-0000941908] homotypic Argythamnia tricocca (Vell.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268816] synonym Argythamnia lineata (Klotzsch) Baill. Adansonia 4: 288 (1864) [wfo-0000268156]basionym Chiropetalum lineatum Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 199 (1841) [wfo-0000846030] synonym Argythamnia tricocca (Vell.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268816]basionym Desfontaena tricocca Vell. Fl. Flumin. : 95 (1829) [wfo-0000941908] homotypic Chiropetalum tricoccum Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 502 (1905) [wfo-0000846186] synonym Chiropetalum lineatum Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 199 (1841) [wfo-0000846030]homotypic Argythamnia lineata (Klotzsch) Baill. Adansonia 4: 288 (1864) [wfo-0000268156] synonym Chiropetalum tricoccum f. latifolia Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 502 (1905) [wfo-0000846196] synonym Desfontaena tricocca Vell. Fl. Flumin. : 95 (1829) [wfo-0000941908]homotypic Argythamnia tricocca (Vell.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268816] homotypic Chiropetalum tricoccum Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 502 (1905) [wfo-0000846186] C. tricuspidatum (Lam.) A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 22 (1832) [wfo-0000846207]basionym Croton tricuspidatus Lam. Encycl. 2: 212 (1786) [wfo-0000932604] homotypic Argythamnia tricuspidata (Lam.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268827] homotypic Argythamnia tricuspidata var. genuina Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268838] homotypic Odotalon tricuspidata (Lam.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 33 (1838) [wfo-0000797587] synonym Argythamnia tricuspidata (Lam.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268827]basionym Croton tricuspidatus Lam. Encycl. 2: 212 (1786) [wfo-0000932604] homotypic Argythamnia tricuspidata var. genuina Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268838] homotypic Chiropetalum tricuspidatum (Lam.) A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 22 (1832) [wfo-0000846207] homotypic Odotalon tricuspidata (Lam.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 33 (1838) [wfo-0000797587] synonym Argythamnia tricuspidata var. genuina Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268838]basionym Croton tricuspidatus Lam. Encycl. 2: 212 (1786) [wfo-0000932604] homotypic Argythamnia tricuspidata (Lam.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268827] homotypic Chiropetalum tricuspidatum (Lam.) A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 22 (1832) [wfo-0000846207] homotypic Odotalon tricuspidata (Lam.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 33 (1838) [wfo-0000797587] synonym Argythamnia tricuspidata var. lanceolata (Cav.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268850]homotypic Chiropetalum lanceolatum (Cav.) A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 21 (1832) [wfo-0000846019] homotypic Chiropetalum tricuspidatum var. lanceolatum (Cav.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV, 147, VI: 92. 1912 [wfo-0000846227] homotypic Odotalon lanceolata (Cav.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 67 (1838) [wfo-0000797586] synonym Chiropetalum lanceolatum (Cav.) A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 21 (1832) [wfo-0000846019]homotypic Argythamnia tricuspidata var. lanceolata (Cav.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268850] homotypic Chiropetalum tricuspidatum var. lanceolatum (Cav.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV, 147, VI: 92. 1912 [wfo-0000846227] homotypic Odotalon lanceolata (Cav.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 67 (1838) [wfo-0000797586] synonym Chiropetalum ovatum Phil. Linnaea 29: 42 (1858) [wfo-0000846034] synonym Chiropetalum tricuspidatum var. angustifolium Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 97 (1874) [wfo-0000792896] synonym Chiropetalum tricuspidatum var. genuina (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV, 147, VI: 93. 1912 [wfo-1200015449] synonym Chiropetalum tricuspidatum var. lanceolatum (Cav.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV, 147, VI: 92. 1912 [wfo-0000846227]homotypic Argythamnia tricuspidata var. lanceolata (Cav.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268850] homotypic Chiropetalum lanceolatum (Cav.) A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 21 (1832) [wfo-0000846019] homotypic Odotalon lanceolata (Cav.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 67 (1838) [wfo-0000797586] synonym Croton lanceolatus Cav. Icon. 6: 38 (1800) [wfo-0000931431]homotypic Argythamnia tricuspidata var. lanceolata (Cav.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268850] homotypic Chiropetalum lanceolatum (Cav.) A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 21 (1832) [wfo-0000846019] homotypic Chiropetalum tricuspidatum var. lanceolatum (Cav.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV, 147, VI: 92. 1912 [wfo-0000846227] homotypic Odotalon lanceolata (Cav.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 67 (1838) [wfo-0000797586] synonym Croton tricuspidatus Lam. Encycl. 2: 212 (1786) [wfo-0000932604]homotypic Argythamnia tricuspidata (Lam.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268827] homotypic Argythamnia tricuspidata var. genuina Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268838] homotypic Chiropetalum tricuspidatum (Lam.) A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 22 (1832) [wfo-0000846207] homotypic Odotalon tricuspidata (Lam.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 33 (1838) [wfo-0000797587] synonym Odotalon lanceolata (Cav.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 67 (1838) [wfo-0000797586]homotypic Argythamnia tricuspidata var. lanceolata (Cav.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268850] homotypic Chiropetalum lanceolatum (Cav.) A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 21 (1832) [wfo-0000846019] homotypic Chiropetalum tricuspidatum var. lanceolatum (Cav.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV, 147, VI: 92. 1912 [wfo-0000846227] synonym Odotalon tricuspidata (Lam.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 33 (1838) [wfo-0000797587]basionym Croton tricuspidatus Lam. Encycl. 2: 212 (1786) [wfo-0000932604] homotypic Argythamnia tricuspidata (Lam.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268827] homotypic Argythamnia tricuspidata var. genuina Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 150 (1865) [wfo-0000268838] homotypic Chiropetalum tricuspidatum (Lam.) A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 22 (1832) [wfo-0000846207] Chiropetalum: Unplaced Names
valid Chiropetalum latifolium (Chodat & Hassl.) J.Külkamp Acta Bot. Brasil. 38-e20230220: 26 2024 [wfo-1000065344] Chlamydojatropha Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 125 (1912) [wfo-4000007967]C. kamerunica Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 125 (1912) [wfo-0000846573] Chondrostylis Boerl. Icon. Bogor. : t. 23 (1897) [wfo-4000008068]synonym Kunstlerodendron Ridl. Fl. Malay. Penin. 3: 283. 1924. [wfo-4000020288] C. kunstleri (King ex Hook.f.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 14: 359 (1960) [wfo-0000851541]basionym Mallotus kunstleri King ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 443 (1887) [wfo-0000234585] synonym Kunstlerodendron sublanceolatum Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 283 (1924) [wfo-0000796263] synonym Mallotus kunstleri King ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 443 (1887) [wfo-0000234585]homotypic Chondrostylis kunstleri (King ex Hook.f.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 14: 359 (1960) [wfo-0000851541] synonym Tournesol Adans. Fam. Pl. (Adanson) 2: 356. 1763 [wfo-4000038636] C. brocchiana Schweinf. Comment. Med. 2: 223 (1836) [wfo-0000852424]basionym Croton brocchianus Vis. Pl. Aegypt. ac Nub. 39. t. 8. f. 2. [wfo-0000927513] homotypic Tournesol brocchiana (Vis.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621 1891 [wfo-0000801121] synonym Chrozophora brocchiana var. hartmannii Schweinf. Pl. Quaed. Nilot. 9. 1862 [wfo-0000852435]basionym Croton macrocalyx Ehrenb. ex Schweinf. Pl. Quaed. Nilot. : 9 (1862) [wfo-0000931582] synonym Chrozophora brocchiana var. hartmannii Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 749 1866 [wfo-0000852445] synonym Chrozophora senegalensis var. lanigera Prain Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 837. 1912 [wfo-0000852744]homotypic Croton lanigerus Perrott. ex Prain Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 839 (1912) [wfo-0000931437] synonym Croton brocchianus Vis. Pl. Aegypt. ac Nub. 39. t. 8. f. 2. [wfo-0000927513]homotypic Chrozophora brocchiana Schweinf. Comment. Med. 2: 223 (1836) [wfo-0000852424] homotypic Tournesol brocchiana (Vis.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621 1891 [wfo-0000801121] synonym Croton lanigerus Perrott. ex Prain Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 839 (1912) [wfo-0000931437]basionym Chrozophora senegalensis var. lanigera Prain Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 837. 1912 [wfo-0000852744] synonym Croton macrocalyx Ehrenb. ex Schweinf. Pl. Quaed. Nilot. : 9 (1862) [wfo-0000931582]homotypic Chrozophora brocchiana var. hartmannii Schweinf. Pl. Quaed. Nilot. 9. 1862 [wfo-0000852435] synonym Tournesol brocchiana (Vis.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621 1891 [wfo-0000801121]basionym Croton brocchianus Vis. Pl. Aegypt. ac Nub. 39. t. 8. f. 2. [wfo-0000927513] homotypic Chrozophora brocchiana Schweinf. Comment. Med. 2: 223 (1836) [wfo-0000852424] C. gangetica Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 286 (1919 publ. 1920) [wfo-0000852475] C. mujunkumi Nasimova Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 20: 34 (1982) [wfo-0000852550] C. oblongifolia (Delile) A.Juss. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852603]basionym Croton oblongifolius Delile Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. : 283 (1812) [wfo-0000931850] synonym Croton oblongifolius Delile Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. : 283 (1812) [wfo-0000931850]homotypic Chrozophora oblongifolia (Delile) A.Juss. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852603] C. plicata (Vahl) A.Juss. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852646]basionym Croton plicatus Vahl Symb. Bot. 1: 78 (1790) [wfo-0000932023] homotypic Tournesol plicata (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000801126] synonym Chrozophora burmanni Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 851 (1826) [wfo-0000852455] synonym Chrozophora obliqua Schweinf. Pl. Quaed. Nilot. 13 (1862) [wfo-0000852570] synonym Chrozophora obliquifolia Kotschy ex Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 20 (1912) [wfo-0000852582] synonym Chrozophora obliquifolia (Vis.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 322 (1858) [wfo-0000852593]basionym Croton obliquifolius Vis. Comment. Med. 2: 223 (1836) [wfo-0000931846] homotypic Chrozophora plicata var. obliquifolia (Vis.) Prain Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 835. 1912 [wfo-0000852667] synonym Chrozophora parvifolia Klotzsch ex Schweinf. Pl. Quaed. Nilot. : 11 (1862) [wfo-0000852624]homotypic Chrozophora prostrata var. parvifolia (Klotzsch ex Schweinf.) N.P.Balakr. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 15: 7 (1973 publ. 1976) [wfo-0000852701] synonym Chrozophora plicata var. obliquifolia (Vis.) Prain Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 835. 1912 [wfo-0000852667]basionym Croton obliquifolius Vis. Comment. Med. 2: 223 (1836) [wfo-0000931846] homotypic Chrozophora obliquifolia (Vis.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 322 (1858) [wfo-0000852593] synonym Chrozophora prostrata Dalzell & A.Gibson Bombay Fl. : 233 (1861) [wfo-0000852690] synonym Chrozophora prostrata var. parvifolia (Klotzsch ex Schweinf.) N.P.Balakr. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 15: 7 (1973 publ. 1976) [wfo-0000852701]basionym Chrozophora parvifolia Klotzsch ex Schweinf. Pl. Quaed. Nilot. : 11 (1862) [wfo-0000852624] synonym Croton asper J.Koenig ex Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 681 (1832) [wfo-0000927368] synonym Croton hastatus Burm.f. Fl. Indica : 305 (1768) [wfo-0000931204] synonym Croton lanuginosus Schum. ex Schweinf. Pl. Quaed. Nilot. : 10 (1862) [wfo-0000931439] synonym Croton moluccanus Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 551 (1805) [wfo-0000931733] synonym Croton obliquifolius Vis. Comment. Med. 2: 223 (1836) [wfo-0000931846]homotypic Chrozophora obliquifolia (Vis.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 322 (1858) [wfo-0000852593] homotypic Chrozophora plicata var. obliquifolia (Vis.) Prain Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 835. 1912 [wfo-0000852667] synonym Croton plicatus Vahl Symb. Bot. 1: 78 (1790) [wfo-0000932023]homotypic Chrozophora plicata (Vahl) A.Juss. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852646] homotypic Tournesol plicata (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000801126] synonym Croton tinctorius Burm.f. Fl. Indica 304. 1768 (1768) [wfo-0000932566] synonym Tournesol plicata (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000801126]basionym Croton plicatus Vahl Symb. Bot. 1: 78 (1790) [wfo-0000932023] homotypic Chrozophora plicata (Vahl) A.Juss. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852646] C. rottleri (Geiseler) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852711]basionym Croton rottleri Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 54 (1807) [wfo-0000932215] homotypic Chrozophora plicata var. rottleri (Geiseler) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 747. 1866 [wfo-0000852678] synonym Chrozophora plicata var. rottleri (Geiseler) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 747. 1866 [wfo-0000852678]basionym Croton rottleri Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 54 (1807) [wfo-0000932215] homotypic Chrozophora rottleri (Geiseler) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852711] synonym Croton rottleri Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 54 (1807) [wfo-0000932215]homotypic Chrozophora plicata var. rottleri (Geiseler) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 747. 1866 [wfo-0000852678] homotypic Chrozophora rottleri (Geiseler) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852711] C. sabulosa Kar. & Kir. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 446 (1842) [wfo-0000852722]synonym Chrozophora gracilis Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Kar. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 171. 1839, nomen; Boiss. Fl. Orient. iv. 1140. [wfo-0000852496]homotypic Tournesol gracilis (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000801124] synonym Chrozophora gracilis Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb. [wfo-1200066481] synonym Chrozophora pannosa Pazij Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 11: 25 (1948) [wfo-0000852613] synonym Tournesol gracilis (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000801124]basionym Chrozophora gracilis Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Kar. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 171. 1839, nomen; Boiss. Fl. Orient. iv. 1140. [wfo-0000852496] C. senegalensis (Lam.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852733]basionym Croton senegalensis Lam. Encycl. 2: 212 (1786) [wfo-0000932335] homotypic Tournesol senegalensis (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000801127] synonym Croton senegalensis Lam. Encycl. 2: 212 (1786) [wfo-0000932335]homotypic Chrozophora senegalensis (Lam.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852733] homotypic Tournesol senegalensis (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000801127] synonym Lepidocroton serratus C.Presl Epimel. Bot. : 213 (1851) [wfo-0000796423] synonym Tournesol senegalensis (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000801127]basionym Croton senegalensis Lam. Encycl. 2: 212 (1786) [wfo-0000932335] homotypic Chrozophora senegalensis (Lam.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852733] C. tinctoria (L.) A.Juss. De Euphorbiacearum Generibus ... Tentamen 1824 [wfo-0000852775]homotypic Ricinoides tinctoria (L.) Moench Methodus : 286 (1794) [wfo-0000799570] homotypic Tournesol tinctoria (L.) Baill. Traite Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 932 (1884) [wfo-0000801128] synonym Chrozophora cordifolia Pazij Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 11: 23 (1948) [wfo-0000852463] synonym Chrozophora glabrata (Heldr.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 24 (1912) [wfo-0000852486]basionym Chrozophora tinctoria var. glabrata Heldr. Parnassus Boicus 277. 1899 [wfo-0000852807] synonym Chrozophora hierosolymitana Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852507]homotypic Chrozophora tinctoria var. hierosolymitana (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 850. 1826 [wfo-0000852818] synonym Chrozophora integrifolia Bunge Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 7: 490 (1854) [wfo-0000852518] synonym Chrozophora lepidocarpa Pazij Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 14: 23 (1954) [wfo-0000852529] synonym Chrozophora obliqua (Vahl) A.Juss. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852559]basionym Croton obliquus Vahl Symb. Bot. 1: 78 (1790) [wfo-0000931847] homotypic Chrozophora tinctoria subsp. obliqua (Vahl) O.Bolòs & Vigo Fl. Països Catalans 2: 547 (1990) [wfo-0000852829] homotypic Tournesol obliqua (Vahl) Franch. J. Bot. (Morot) 1: 135 (1887) [wfo-0000801125] synonym Chrozophora obliqua var. hierosolymitana (Spreng.) Duthie Fl. Gangetic Plain 3: 105. 1915 [wfo-1200009917] synonym Chrozophora sieberi C.Presl Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 539 (1845) [wfo-0000852754] synonym Chrozophora subplicata (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 21 (1912) [wfo-0000852765]basionym Chrozophora tinctoria var. subplicata Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 749. 1866 [wfo-0000852840] synonym Chrozophora tinctoria f. brachypetala Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 749 1866 [wfo-0000852786] synonym Chrozophora tinctoria var. genuina Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 749. 1866 [wfo-1200015428] synonym Chrozophora tinctoria var. glabrata Heldr. Parnassus Boicus 277. 1899 [wfo-0000852807]homotypic Chrozophora glabrata (Heldr.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 24 (1912) [wfo-0000852486] synonym Chrozophora tinctoria var. hierosolymitana (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 850. 1826 [wfo-0000852818]basionym Chrozophora hierosolymitana Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852507] synonym Chrozophora tinctoria subsp. obliqua (Vahl) O.Bolòs & Vigo Fl. Països Catalans 2: 547 (1990) [wfo-0000852829]basionym Croton obliquus Vahl Symb. Bot. 1: 78 (1790) [wfo-0000931847] homotypic Chrozophora obliqua (Vahl) A.Juss. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852559] homotypic Tournesol obliqua (Vahl) Franch. J. Bot. (Morot) 1: 135 (1887) [wfo-0000801125] synonym Chrozophora tinctoria var. subplicata Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 749. 1866 [wfo-0000852840]homotypic Chrozophora subplicata (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 21 (1912) [wfo-0000852765] synonym Chrozophora tinctoria var. verbascifolia (Willd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 748. 1866 [wfo-0000852851]basionym Croton verbascifolius Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 539 (1805) [wfo-0000932680] homotypic Chrozophora verbascifolia (Willd.) A.Juss. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 851 (1826) [wfo-0000852862] homotypic Tournesol verbascifolia (Willd.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000801129] synonym Chrozophora verbascifolia (Willd.) A.Juss. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 851 (1826) [wfo-0000852862]basionym Croton verbascifolius Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 539 (1805) [wfo-0000932680] homotypic Chrozophora tinctoria var. verbascifolia (Willd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 748. 1866 [wfo-0000852851] homotypic Tournesol verbascifolia (Willd.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000801129] synonym Chrozophora villosa Lindl. Fl. Graec. 10: 78 (1840) [wfo-1000036976] synonym Chrozophora warionii Coss. ex Batt. Fl. Algérie [Battandier & al.] Dicot.: 804 1890 [wfo-0000852873]homotypic Tournesol warionii (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Baill. Traite Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 932 1884 [wfo-0000801130] synonym Croton argenteus Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : lxxv (1775) [wfo-0000927331] synonym Croton obliquus Vahl Symb. Bot. 1: 78 (1790) [wfo-0000931847]homotypic Chrozophora obliqua (Vahl) A.Juss. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852559] homotypic Chrozophora tinctoria subsp. obliqua (Vahl) O.Bolòs & Vigo Fl. Països Catalans 2: 547 (1990) [wfo-0000852829] homotypic Tournesol obliqua (Vahl) Franch. J. Bot. (Morot) 1: 135 (1887) [wfo-0000801125] synonym Croton oblongifolius Sieber ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000931848] synonym Croton tinctorius L. Sp. Pl. : 1004 (1753) [wfo-0000932565]homotypic Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A.Juss. De Euphorbiacearum Generibus ... Tentamen 1824 [wfo-0000852775] homotypic Ricinoides tinctoria (L.) Moench Methodus : 286 (1794) [wfo-0000799570] homotypic Tournesol tinctoria (L.) Baill. Traite Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 932 (1884) [wfo-0000801128] synonym Croton verbascifolius Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 539 (1805) [wfo-0000932680]homotypic Chrozophora tinctoria var. verbascifolia (Willd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 748. 1866 [wfo-0000852851] homotypic Chrozophora verbascifolia (Willd.) A.Juss. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 851 (1826) [wfo-0000852862] homotypic Tournesol verbascifolia (Willd.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000801129] synonym Ricinoides tinctoria (L.) Moench Methodus : 286 (1794) [wfo-0000799570]homotypic Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A.Juss. De Euphorbiacearum Generibus ... Tentamen 1824 [wfo-0000852775] homotypic Tournesol tinctoria (L.) Baill. Traite Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 932 (1884) [wfo-0000801128] synonym Tournesol obliqua (Vahl) Franch. J. Bot. (Morot) 1: 135 (1887) [wfo-0000801125]basionym Croton obliquus Vahl Symb. Bot. 1: 78 (1790) [wfo-0000931847] homotypic Chrozophora obliqua (Vahl) A.Juss. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000852559] homotypic Chrozophora tinctoria subsp. obliqua (Vahl) O.Bolòs & Vigo Fl. Països Catalans 2: 547 (1990) [wfo-0000852829] synonym Tournesol tinctoria (L.) Baill. Traite Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 932 (1884) [wfo-0000801128]homotypic Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A.Juss. De Euphorbiacearum Generibus ... Tentamen 1824 [wfo-0000852775] homotypic Ricinoides tinctoria (L.) Moench Methodus : 286 (1794) [wfo-0000799570] synonym Tournesol verbascifolia (Willd.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000801129]basionym Croton verbascifolius Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 539 (1805) [wfo-0000932680] homotypic Chrozophora tinctoria var. verbascifolia (Willd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 748. 1866 [wfo-0000852851] homotypic Chrozophora verbascifolia (Willd.) A.Juss. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 851 (1826) [wfo-0000852862] synonym Tournesol warionii (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Baill. Traite Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 932 1884 [wfo-0000801130]basionym Chrozophora warionii Coss. ex Batt. Fl. Algérie [Battandier & al.] Dicot.: 804 1890 [wfo-0000852873] Chrozophora: Unplaced Names
unknown Chrozophora integrifolia Bunge Beitr. Fl. Russl. 490, [314] 1852 [wfo-1000076730] Cladogelonium Leandri Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 530 (1938 publ. 1939) [wfo-4000008429]C. madagascariense Leandri Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 530 (1938 publ. 1939) [wfo-0000869101] Cladogynos Zipp. ex Span. Linnaea 15: 349 (1841) [wfo-4000008430]synonym Adenogynum Rchb.f. & Zoll. Acta Soc. Regiae Sci. Indo-Neerl. 1: 23. 1856. [wfo-4000000630] synonym Baprea Pierre ex Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV. 147 XVI(Heft 85): 264. 1914. [wfo-4000004036] synonym Chloradenia Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 471 (1858) [wfo-4000043807] C. orientalis Zipp. Linnaea 15: 349 (1841) [wfo-0000869122]homotypic Cephalocroton orientalis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 120 (1869) [wfo-0000830384] synonym Adenochlaena siamensis Ridl. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 180 (1911) [wfo-0000766747] synonym Adenogynum odontophyllum Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 400 (1859) [wfo-0000771743] synonym Baprea bicolor Pierre ex Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 265 (1914) [wfo-0000316598] synonym Cephalocroton albicans var. virens Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 155. 1865 [wfo-0000830263]homotypic Cladogynos orientalis var. virens (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV, 147 VII: 266 1914 [wfo-0000869143] synonym Cephalocroton discolor (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 761 (1866) [wfo-0000830323] synonym Cephalocroton orientalis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 120 (1869) [wfo-0000830384]basionym Cladogynos orientalis Zipp. Linnaea 15: 349 (1841) [wfo-0000869122] synonym Chloradenia discolor (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Baill. [wfo-1000054562] synonym Cladogynos orientalis var. grossedentata Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV, 147 VII: 266. 1914 [wfo-0000869133] synonym Cladogynos orientalis var. virens (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV, 147 VII: 266 1914 [wfo-0000869143]basionym Cephalocroton albicans var. virens Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 155. 1865 [wfo-0000830263] synonym Conceveiba tomentosa Span. Linnaea 15: 349 (1841) [wfo-0000919269] synonym Rottlera albicans Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 238 (1844) [wfo-0000799620] synonym Quadrasia Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2656. 1915. [wfo-4000032345] C. abbreviatum J.J.Sm. Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 10: 376 (1910) [wfo-0000869204] C. affine Zoll. & Moritzi Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 582 (1845) [wfo-0000869213]synonym Claoxylon graciliflorum Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 386 (1859) [wfo-0000869919] C. albicans (Blanco) Merr. Sp. Blancoan. : 220 (1918) [wfo-0000869243]basionym Prockia albicans Blanco Fl. Filip. : 430 (1837) [wfo-0000283351] synonym Claoxylon elongatum Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 204 (1906) [wfo-0000869750] synonym Claoxylon rubescens var. cumingianum Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 788. 1866 [wfo-0000871229] synonym Prockia albicans Blanco Fl. Filip. : 430 (1837) [wfo-0000283351]homotypic Claoxylon albicans (Blanco) Merr. Sp. Blancoan. : 220 (1918) [wfo-0000869243] C. albiflorum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 121 (1914) [wfo-0000869252] C. angustifolium Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 165 (1865) [wfo-0000869276]homotypic Mercurialis angustifolia (Müll.Arg.) Baill. Adansonia 6: 322 (1866) [wfo-0000241714] synonym Mercurialis angustifolia (Müll.Arg.) Baill. Adansonia 6: 322 (1866) [wfo-0000241714]basionym Claoxylon angustifolium Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 165 (1865) [wfo-0000869276] C. arboreum Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 486 (1908) [wfo-0000869298]synonym Claoxylon grandifolium Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2638 (1915) [wfo-0000869950] synonym Claoxylon pedicellare Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 114 (1914) [wfo-0000870974] C. australe Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 493 (1858) [wfo-0000869341]synonym Claoxylon australe var. dentata Benth. Fl. Austral. 6: 131 (1873) [wfo-0000869350] synonym Claoxylon australe var. laxiflora Benth. Fl. Austral. 6: 131 (1873) [wfo-0000869371] synonym Mercurialis australis (Baill.) Baill. Adansonia 6: 322 (1866) [wfo-0000241738] C. bicarpellatum K.Schum. & Lauterb. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 393 (1900) [wfo-0000869414] C. biciliatum Guillaumin J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 51: 560 (1938) [wfo-0000869425] C. brachyandrum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 115 (1914) [wfo-0000869436]synonym Claoxylon kotoense Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 101 (1920) [wfo-0000870314] C. carolinianum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XIV: 16 (1919) [wfo-0000869513] C. centenarium Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 119 (1919) [wfo-0000869535] C. collenettei L.Riley Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 55 (1926) [wfo-0000869567] C. crassipes Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 121 (1914) [wfo-0000869622] C. crassivenium Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 120 (1914) [wfo-0000869633] C. decaryanum Leandri Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 174 (1941) [wfo-0000869655] C. dipulvinum Setiawan Taiwania 65(3): 348. 2020 [wfo-1000021733]C. dipulvinum var. purpurascens Setiawan Taiwania 65(3): 352. 2020 [wfo-1200007444] C. echinospermum Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 787 (1866) [wfo-0000869719]synonym Claoxylon archboldianum Croizat Sargentia 1: 50 (1942) [wfo-0000869309] synonym Claoxylon sitibundum Croizat Sargentia 1: 51 (1942) [wfo-0000871402] C. erythrophyllum Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 387 (1859) [wfo-0000869759]C. erythrophyllum var. brassii Airy Shaw Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 51 (1980) [wfo-0001386955] C. erythrophyllum var. erythrophyllum Unknown [wfo-0000869779]synonym Claoxylon coriaceum Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 493 (1858) [wfo-0000869601] C. euphorbioides (Elmer) Merr. Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 430 (1923) [wfo-0000869790]basionym Quadrasia euphorbioides Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2656 (1915) [wfo-0000289319] synonym Quadrasia euphorbioides Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2656 (1915) [wfo-0000289319]homotypic Claoxylon euphorbioides (Elmer) Merr. Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 430 (1923) [wfo-0000869790] C. fallax Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 780 (1866) [wfo-0000869812]synonym Claoxylon parvicoccum Croizat Sargentia 1: 49 (1942) [wfo-0000870889] synonym Claoxylon parviflorum Seem. Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 258 (1861) [wfo-0000870910] C. flavum Scott Elliot J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 49 (1891) [wfo-0000869833]synonym Claoxylon scottianum Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 996 (1892) [wfo-0000871380] C. glabrifolium Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 387 (1859) [wfo-0000869866]C. glabrifolium var. glabrifolium Unknown [wfo-0000869877]synonym Claoxylon indicum f. angustifolium J.J.Sm. Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 10: 371, 374 1912 [wfo-0000870141] C. glandulosum Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 281 (1861) [wfo-0000869896] C. grandifolium (Poir.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 163 (1865) [wfo-0000869940]basionym Acalypha grandifolia Poir. Encycl. 6: 204 (1804) [wfo-0000944685] synonym Acalypha grandifolia Poir. Encycl. 6: 204 (1804) [wfo-0000944685]homotypic Claoxylon grandifolium (Poir.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 163 (1865) [wfo-0000869940] synonym Claoxylon crassifolium Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 279 (1861) [wfo-0000869612] synonym Claoxylon grandifolium var. genuinum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 163. 1865 [wfo-1200015441] synonym Claoxylon grandifolium var. submembranaceum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 163. 1865 [wfo-0000869970]homotypic Claoxylon submembranaceum (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 122 (1914) [wfo-0000871486] synonym Claoxylon metzieri Bouton ex Bojer Hortus Maurit. : 285 (1837) [wfo-0000870638] synonym Claoxylon submembranaceum (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 122 (1914) [wfo-0000871486]basionym Claoxylon grandifolium var. submembranaceum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 163. 1865 [wfo-0000869970] C. hainanense Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 128 (1914) [wfo-0000869992]synonym Mercurialis indica Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 628 (1790) [wfo-0000241753] C. hillii Benth. Fl. Austral. 6: 131 (1873) [wfo-0000870026]synonym Claoxylon delicatum Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 20: 32 (1966) [wfo-0000869676] synonym Claoxylon indicum var. novoguineense J.J.Sm. ex Valeton Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 10: 26. 1907 [wfo-0000870193] C. hosei (Merr.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 14: 391 (1960) [wfo-0000870091]basionym Koilodepas hosei Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 66 (1916) [wfo-0000221340] synonym Koilodepas hosei Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 66 (1916) [wfo-0000221340]homotypic Claoxylon hosei (Merr.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 14: 391 (1960) [wfo-0000870091] C. humbertii Leandri Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 175 (1941) [wfo-0000870101] C. indicum Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 235 (1844) [wfo-0000870131]basionym Erythrochilus indicus Reinw. in Blume, Bijdr. 615. [wfo-0000953969] synonym Claoxylon caerulescens Ridl. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 45: 223 (1906) [wfo-0000869469] synonym Claoxylon indicum var. genuinum Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 782. 1866 [wfo-1200015362] synonym Claoxylon indicum f. gracilius J.J.Sm. Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 10: 369 1910 [wfo-0000870160] synonym Claoxylon indicum var. macrophyllum (Hassk.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 782. 1866 [wfo-0000870171]basionym Claoxylon macrophyllum Hassk. Pl. Jav. Rar. 251. 1848 (1848) [wfo-0000870552] synonym Claoxylon indicum var. spathulatum Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 782. 1866 [wfo-0000870213] synonym Claoxylon macrophyllum Bojer Hortus Maurit. : 284 (1837) [wfo-0000870531] synonym Claoxylon macrophyllum Hassk. Pl. Jav. Rar. 251. 1848 (1848) [wfo-0000870552]homotypic Claoxylon indicum var. macrophyllum (Hassk.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 782. 1866 [wfo-0000870171] synonym Claoxylon minus (Blume) Hassk. Pl. Jav. Rar. : 251 (1848) [wfo-0000870670]basionym Erythrochilus minor Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 616 (1826) [wfo-0000953971] synonym Claoxylon molle (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 386 (1859) [wfo-0000870681]basionym Erythrochilus mollis Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 615 (1826) [wfo-0000953972] synonym Claoxylon parviflorum Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 212 (1837) [wfo-0000870899] synonym Claoxylon polot Merr. Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 200 (1917) [wfo-0000871038] synonym Croton halecum Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 683 (1832) [wfo-0000931196] synonym Croton pigmentarius Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 13 (1790) [wfo-0000932008] synonym Croton tabacifolius Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 26 (1807) [wfo-0000932511] synonym Erythrochilus indicus Reinw. in Blume, Bijdr. 615. [wfo-0000953969]homotypic Claoxylon indicum Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 235 (1844) [wfo-0000870131] synonym Erythrochilus minor Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 616 (1826) [wfo-0000953971]homotypic Claoxylon minus (Blume) Hassk. Pl. Jav. Rar. : 251 (1848) [wfo-0000870670] synonym Erythrochilus mollis Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 615 (1826) [wfo-0000953972]homotypic Claoxylon molle (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 386 (1859) [wfo-0000870681] synonym Erythrochilus multiflorus Zipp. ex Span. Linnaea 15: 349 (1841) [wfo-0000953973] C. insulanum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 164 (1865) [wfo-0000870243]synonym Claoxylon affine Baill. Adansonia 2: 227 (1862) [wfo-0000869224] synonym Claoxylon brachybotryon (Müll.Arg.) Sebert & Pancher Rev. Marit. Colon. 41: 212. 1874 [Apr 1874] [wfo-0000869447] synonym Claoxylon indicum var. neocaledonicum Schltr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 149. 1906 [wfo-0000870182] C. khasianum Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 411 (1887) [wfo-0000870264]synonym Claoxylon khasianum var. serratum Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 411. 1887 [wfo-0000870273] C. kingii Hook.f. ex Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 272 (1924) [wfo-0000870293] C. langbiangense A.Nagah. & Tagane Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 72(3): 276. 2021 [wfo-1000026129] C. linostachys Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 281 (1861) [wfo-0000870389]C. linostachys subsp. brachyphyllum (Croizat) Coode Kew Bull. 34: 46 (1979) [wfo-0000870399]basionym Claoxylon brachyphyllum Croizat Trop. Woods 77: 15 (1944) [wfo-0000869458] synonym Claoxylon brachyphyllum Croizat Trop. Woods 77: 15 (1944) [wfo-0000869458]homotypic Claoxylon linostachys subsp. brachyphyllum (Croizat) Coode Kew Bull. 34: 46 (1979) [wfo-0000870399] C. linostachys subsp. linostachys Unknown [wfo-0000870410]synonym Acalypha spiciflora Thouars ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 281 (1861) [wfo-0000239320] synonym Claoxylon scabrum Bojer Hortus Maurit. : 285 (1837) [wfo-0000871361] C. linostachys subsp. pedicellare Coode Kew Bull. 34: 47 (1979) [wfo-0001364426] C. longifolium Müll.Arg. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 235 (1844) [wfo-0000870422]basionym Erythrochilus longifolius Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 616 (1826) [wfo-0000953970] synonym Erythrochilus longifolius Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 616 (1826) [wfo-0000953970]homotypic Claoxylon longifolium Müll.Arg. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 235 (1844) [wfo-0000870422] C. longifolium var. longifolium Unknown [wfo-0000870454]synonym Claoxylon elegans Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 20: 398 (1966) [wfo-0000869729] synonym Claoxylon longifolium var. brachystachys Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5(14): 411. 1887 [Dec 1887] [wfo-1200010109] synonym Claoxylon longifolium subsp. glabrum Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 781. 1866 (1866) [wfo-0000870443] synonym Claoxylon papyraceum Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 23: 77 (1969) [wfo-0000870878] C. longifolium var. rugifrux Airy Shaw Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 4: 72 (1975) [wfo-0001386956] C. longifolium (Blume) Endl. ex Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. (Hasskarl) 235. 1844 [Oct 1844] [wfo-1200010083] C. longipetiolatum Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 244 (1873) [wfo-0000870475] C. longiracemosum Hosok. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 25: 25 (1935) [wfo-0000870486] C. lutescens Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XIV: 15 (1919) [wfo-0000870508] C. mananarense Leandri Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 176 (1941) [wfo-0000870563] C. medullosum Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 283 (1861) [wfo-0000870595] C. monoicum Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 283 (1861) [wfo-0000870703] C. neoebudicum (Guillaumin) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 32: 398 (1978) [wfo-0000870736]basionym Claoxylon taitense var. neoebudicum Guillaumin J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 92. 1932 [wfo-0000871530] synonym Claoxylon taitense var. neoebudicum Guillaumin J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 92. 1932 [wfo-0000871530]homotypic Claoxylon neoebudicum (Guillaumin) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 32: 398 (1978) [wfo-0000870736] C. nervosum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 106 (1914) [wfo-0000870758] C. oblanceolatum (Merr.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 115 (1914) [wfo-0000870790]basionym Claoxylon rubescens var. oblanceolatum Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 79. 1906 [wfo-0000871238] synonym Claoxylon rubescens var. oblanceolatum Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 79. 1906 [wfo-0000871238]homotypic Claoxylon oblanceolatum (Merr.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 115 (1914) [wfo-0000870790] C. ooumuense Fosberg & Sachet Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 6 (1981) [wfo-0000870845] C. parviflorum A.Juss. Euphorb. Gen. : 114 (1824) [wfo-0000870921]synonym Acalypha scabra Vahl ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 280 (1861) [wfo-0000230476] synonym Acalypha spiciflora Poir. Encycl. 6: 206 (1804) [wfo-0000239118] C. perrieri Leandri Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 176 (1941) [wfo-0000870995] C. pseudoinsulanum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 113 (1914) [wfo-0000871090] C. pubescens Quisumb. Philipp. J. Sci. 76(3): 42 (1944) [wfo-0000871112] C. purpureum Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 204 (1906) [wfo-0000871134] C. racemiflorum Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 493 (1858) [wfo-0000871155]synonym Claoxylon grandidentatum Boivin ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 283. 1861 ; Adansonia [Baillon] [wfo-0000869930] C. raymondianum Leandri Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 177 (1941) [wfo-0000871165] C. rubescens Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 387 (1859) [wfo-0000871218]synonym Claoxylon rubrinerve Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 498 (1858) [wfo-0000871249] C. rubrivenium Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XVII: 182 (1924) [wfo-0000871258] C. samoense Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 111 (1914) [wfo-0000871291] C. sandwicense Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 165 (1865) [wfo-0000871312]synonym Claoxylon helleri Sherff Amer. J. Bot. 24: 88 (1937) [wfo-0000870003] synonym Claoxylon insigne Baill. ex Drake Ill. Fl. Ins. Pacif. : 291 (1892) [wfo-0000870233] synonym Claoxylon sandwicense var. degeneri Sherff Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 556. 1939 [wfo-0000871321] synonym Claoxylon sandwicense var. glabrescens (Sherff) Sherff Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 555 1939 [wfo-0000871322]basionym Claoxylon sandwicense f. glabrescens Sherff Amer. J. Bot. 24: 89 1937 [wfo-0000871323] synonym Claoxylon sandwicense f. glabrescens Sherff Amer. J. Bot. 24: 89 1937 [wfo-0000871323]homotypic Claoxylon sandwicense var. glabrescens (Sherff) Sherff Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 555 1939 [wfo-0000871322] synonym Claoxylon sandwicense var. hillebrandtii Sherff Amer. J. Bot. 24: 89. 1937 [wfo-1200015378] synonym Claoxylon sandwicense var. magnifolium Sherff Amer. J. Bot. 24: 88. 1937 [wfo-0000871324] synonym Claoxylon sandwicense f. tomentosum (Hillebr.) Sherff Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 390 1944 [wfo-0000871327]basionym Claoxylon sandwicense var. tomentosum Hillebr. Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 399. 1888 [wfo-0000871331] homotypic Claoxylon tomentosum (Hillebr.) A.Heller Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 843 (1897) [wfo-0000871571] synonym Claoxylon sandwicense var. tomentosum Hillebr. Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 399. 1888 [wfo-0000871331]homotypic Claoxylon sandwicense f. tomentosum (Hillebr.) Sherff Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 390 1944 [wfo-0000871327] homotypic Claoxylon tomentosum (Hillebr.) A.Heller Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 843 (1897) [wfo-0000871571] synonym Claoxylon tomentosum (Hillebr.) A.Heller Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 843 (1897) [wfo-0000871571]basionym Claoxylon sandwicense var. tomentosum Hillebr. Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 399. 1888 [wfo-0000871331] homotypic Claoxylon sandwicense f. tomentosum (Hillebr.) Sherff Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 390 1944 [wfo-0000871327] C. sarasinorum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XVII: 182 (1924) [wfo-0000871340] C. scabratum (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 20: 31 (1966) [wfo-0000871351]basionym Claoxylon indicum var. scabratum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV, 147, VII: 110. 1914 [wfo-0000870204] synonym Claoxylon indicum var. scabratum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV, 147, VII: 110. 1914 [wfo-0000870204]homotypic Claoxylon scabratum (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 20: 31 (1966) [wfo-0000871351] C. spathulatum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 120 (1914) [wfo-0000871413] C. stapfianum Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 20: 400 (1966) [wfo-0000871456]basionym Claoxylon pauciflorum Stapf Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 225 (1894) [wfo-0000870954] synonym Claoxylon pauciflorum Stapf Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 225 (1894) [wfo-0000870954]homotypic Claoxylon stapfianum Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 20: 400 (1966) [wfo-0000871456] C. subsessiliflorum Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 506 (1942) [wfo-0000871497] C. subviride Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 907 (1910) [wfo-0000871507] C. tenerifolium (Baill.) F.Muell. Fragm. 6: 183 (1868) [wfo-0000871538]basionym Mercurialis tenerifolia Baill. Adansonia 6: 323 (1866) [wfo-0000241795] synonym Mercurialis tenerifolia Baill. Adansonia 6: 323 (1866) [wfo-0000241795]homotypic Claoxylon tenerifolium (Baill.) F.Muell. Fragm. 6: 183 (1868) [wfo-0000871538] C. tenerifolium subsp. boreale P.I.Forst. Austrobaileya 7: 466 (2007) [wfo-0001361237] C. tenerifolium subsp. tenerifolium Unknown [wfo-0000813257]synonym Claoxylon australe var. latifolia Benth. Fl. Austral. 6: 131 (1873) [wfo-0000869360] C. tsaratananae Leandri Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 173 (1941) [wfo-0000871604] C. velutinum J.J.Sm. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 1: 395 (1920) [wfo-0000871638] C. vitiense Gillespie Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 91: 13 (1932) [wfo-0000871660] C. warburgianum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XIV: 16 (1919) [wfo-0000871693] C. winkleri Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 106 (1914) [wfo-0000871758] Claoxylon: Unplaced Names
unknown Claoxylon remyi Sherff Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 557 (1939) [wfo-0000871176] unknown Claoxylon africana Baill. Adansonia 1: 68 1860 [wfo-0001273774] unknown Claoxylon appreviatum J.J.Sm. ex Koord. & Valeton Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 10: 376 1910 [wfo-0001269774] unknown Claoxylon metaieri Bouton ex Bojer Hortus Maurit. 285 1837 [wfo-0001269792] unknown Claoxylon spiciflorum (Burm.f.) A.Juss. Euphorb. Gen. : 43 (1824) [wfo-0000871435] illegitimate Claoxylon spiciflorum (Burm.f.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. Atlas: 37 1858 [wfo-0000871445] invalid Claoxylon ubanghense A.Chev. Études Fl. Afr. Centr. Franç. 1: 277 (1913) [wfo-0000871626] deprecated Claoxylon sect. Indica Pax & K.Hoffm. Engler's Das Pflanzenreich Heft 63 1914 [wfo-3400007627] deprecated Claoxylon sect. Parviflora Pax & K.Hoffm. Engler's Das Pflanzenreich Heft 63 1914 [wfo-3400007628] deprecated Claoxylon sect. Rostratae Susila & N.P.Balakr. Rheedea 5(2): 138 (1995). [wfo-3400009976] Claoxylopsis Leandri Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 526 (1938 publ. 1939) [wfo-4000008467]C. perrieri Leandri Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 526 (1938 publ. 1939) [wfo-0000871788] Cleidiocarpon Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 19: 313 (1965) [wfo-4000008531]synonym Sinopimelodendron Tsiang Acta Bot. Sin. 15(1): 132. 1973. [wfo-4000035465] C. cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 19: 314 (1965) [wfo-0000872155]basionym Baccaurea cavaleriei H.Lév. Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 159 (1914) [wfo-0000304528] synonym Baccaurea cavaleriei H.Lév. Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 159 (1914) [wfo-0000304528]homotypic Cleidiocarpon cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 19: 314 (1965) [wfo-0000872155] synonym Sinopimelodendron kwangsiense Tsiang Acta Bot. Sin. 15: 133 (1973) [wfo-0000800184] C. laurinum Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 19: 313 (1965) [wfo-0000872166]synonym Cleidion bishnui Chakrab. & M.Gangop. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 12: 473 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000872231] Cleidion Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 612 (1826) [wfo-4000008532]synonym Galurus Spreng. Anleit. Kenntn. Gew. (ed. 2) 2(2): 364. 1817. [wfo-4000015259] synonym Lasiostyles C.Presl Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 579 (1845) [wfo-4000020691] synonym Psilostachys Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 16: 58. 1843. [wfo-4000031799] synonym Tetraglossa Bedd. Madras J. Lit. Sci., ser. 2 22: 70. 1861. [wfo-4000037902] C. amazonicum Ule Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50: 76 (1908 publ. 1909) [wfo-0000872198]synonym Cleidion tricoccum Rusby ex Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 294 (1914) [wfo-0000872783] C. artense Gâteblé & McPherson Austral. Syst. Bot. 31(5-6): 458. 2018 [wfo-1000003561] C. bracteosum Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 569 (1924) [wfo-0000872242] C. brevipetiolatum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 292 (1914) [wfo-0000872254] C. castaneifolium Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 184 (1865) [wfo-0000872284]synonym Adenophaedra woodsoniana (Croizat) Croizat Trop. Woods 88: 31 (1946) [wfo-0000776447]basionym Cleidion woodsonianum Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 167 (1943) [wfo-0000872931] synonym Alchornea oblongifolia Standl. Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 66 (1935) [wfo-0000939523]homotypic Cleidion oblongifolium (Standl.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 166 (1943) [wfo-0000872581] synonym Cleidion membranaceum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XIV: 23 (1919) [wfo-0000872507] synonym Cleidion oblongifolium (Standl.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 166 (1943) [wfo-0000872581]basionym Alchornea oblongifolia Standl. Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 66 (1935) [wfo-0000939523] synonym Cleidion woodsonianum Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 167 (1943) [wfo-0000872931]homotypic Adenophaedra woodsoniana (Croizat) Croizat Trop. Woods 88: 31 (1946) [wfo-0000776447] C. claoxyloides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 184 (1865) [wfo-0000872295]synonym Cleidion obovatum S.Moore J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 406 (1921) [wfo-0000872592] C. javanicum Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 613 (1826) [wfo-0000872362]C. javanicum var. alongense (Bennet & Sum.Chandra) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. Fam. Euphorbiaceae India : 135 (2007) [wfo-0000808184]basionym Cleidion alongense Bennet & Sum.Chandra Indian Forester 111: 846 (1985) [wfo-0000872187] homotypic Cleidion spiciflorum var. alongense (Bennet & Sum.Chandra) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 28: 520 (2004 publ. 2005) [wfo-0000805555] synonym Cleidion alongense Bennet & Sum.Chandra Indian Forester 111: 846 (1985) [wfo-0000872187]homotypic Cleidion javanicum var. alongense (Bennet & Sum.Chandra) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. Fam. Euphorbiaceae India : 135 (2007) [wfo-0000808184] homotypic Cleidion spiciflorum var. alongense (Bennet & Sum.Chandra) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 28: 520 (2004 publ. 2005) [wfo-0000805555] synonym Cleidion spiciflorum var. alongense (Bennet & Sum.Chandra) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 28: 520 (2004 publ. 2005) [wfo-0000805555]basionym Cleidion alongense Bennet & Sum.Chandra Indian Forester 111: 846 (1985) [wfo-0000872187] homotypic Cleidion javanicum var. alongense (Bennet & Sum.Chandra) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. Fam. Euphorbiaceae India : 135 (2007) [wfo-0000808184] C. javanicum var. javanicum Unknown [wfo-0000804837]synonym Acalypha spicigera Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 101 (1853) [wfo-0000239417] synonym Lasiostyles salicifolia C.Presl Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 579 (1845) [wfo-0000796393] synonym Macaranga tamiana K.Schum. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 52 (1895) [wfo-0000232269]homotypic Tanarius tamianus Kuntze Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903) [wfo-0000800886] synonym Mallotus geloniifolius Müll.Arg. ex Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 290 (1914) [wfo-0000234544] synonym Rottlera urandra Dalzell Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 229 (1851) [wfo-0000799687] synonym Tanarius tamianus Kuntze Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903) [wfo-0000800886]basionym Macaranga tamiana K.Schum. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 52 (1895) [wfo-0000232269] synonym Tetraglossa indica Bedd. Madras J. Lit. Sci., ser. 2, 22: 70 (1861) [wfo-0000800913] C. javanicum var. longipedicellatum Chakrab. & M.Gangop. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 12: 491 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000872373]homotypic Cleidion spiciflorum var. longipedicellatum (Chakrab. & M.Gangop.) Susila & N.P.Balakr. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 28: 520 (2004 publ. 2005) [wfo-0000805556] synonym Cleidion spiciflorum var. longipedicellatum (Chakrab. & M.Gangop.) Susila & N.P.Balakr. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 28: 520 (2004 publ. 2005) [wfo-0000805556]basionym Cleidion javanicum var. longipedicellatum Chakrab. & M.Gangop. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 12: 491 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000872373] C. lasiophyllum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 296 (1914) [wfo-0000872406]synonym Cleidion panduratum S.Moore J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 405 (1921) [wfo-0000872601] C. lemurum McPherson Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 14: 146 (1987) [wfo-0000872417] C. leptostachyum (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 293 (1914) [wfo-0000872428]basionym Mappa leptostachya Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 198 (1865) [wfo-0000236236] homotypic Macaranga leptostachya Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1007 (1866) [wfo-0000232062] synonym Cleidion degeneri Croizat Sargentia 1: 51 (1942) [wfo-0000872327] synonym Cleidion vieillardii var. vitiensis Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1007. 1866 [wfo-0000872911] synonym Macaranga leptostachya Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1007 (1866) [wfo-0000232062]basionym Mappa leptostachya Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 198 (1865) [wfo-0000236236] homotypic Cleidion leptostachyum (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 293 (1914) [wfo-0000872428] synonym Mappa leptostachya Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 198 (1865) [wfo-0000236236]homotypic Cleidion leptostachyum (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 293 (1914) [wfo-0000872428] homotypic Macaranga leptostachya Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1007 (1866) [wfo-0000232062] synonym Tanarius leptostachyus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620 (1891) [wfo-0000800849] C. lochmios McPherson Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 14: 144 (1987) [wfo-0000872438] C. macarangoides Guillaumin Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 8: 257 (1962) [wfo-0000872455] C. macrophyllum Baill. Adansonia 2: 219 (1862) [wfo-0000872466]homotypic Cleidion vieillardii var. macrophyllum (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 985. 1866 [wfo-0000872879] synonym Cleidion vieillardii var. macrophyllum (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 985. 1866 [wfo-0000872879]basionym Cleidion macrophyllum Baill. Adansonia 2: 219 (1862) [wfo-0000872466] synonym Cleidion viridiflorum S.Moore J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 403 (1921) [wfo-0000872921] C. marginatum McPherson Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 14: 149 (1987) [wfo-0000872488] C. megistophyllum (Quisumb. & Merr.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 25: 528 (1971) [wfo-0000872496]basionym Actephila megistophylla Quisumb. & Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 158 (1928) [wfo-0000596275] synonym Actephila megistophylla Quisumb. & Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 158 (1928) [wfo-0000596275]homotypic Cleidion megistophyllum (Quisumb. & Merr.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 25: 528 (1971) [wfo-0000872496] C. minahassae Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XIV: 23 (1919) [wfo-0000872528] C. moniliflorum Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 34: 591 (1980) [wfo-0000872538]homotypic Cleidion javanicum var. moniliflorum (Airy Shaw) Chakrab. & M.Gangop. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 12: 493 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000872384] homotypic Cleidion spiciflorum var. moniliflorum (Airy Shaw) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 478 (1997) [wfo-0000872730] synonym Cleidion javanicum var. moniliflorum (Airy Shaw) Chakrab. & M.Gangop. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 12: 493 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000872384]basionym Cleidion moniliflorum Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 34: 591 (1980) [wfo-0000872538] homotypic Cleidion spiciflorum var. moniliflorum (Airy Shaw) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 478 (1997) [wfo-0000872730] synonym Cleidion spiciflorum var. moniliflorum (Airy Shaw) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 478 (1997) [wfo-0000872730]basionym Cleidion moniliflorum Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 34: 591 (1980) [wfo-0000872538] homotypic Cleidion javanicum var. moniliflorum (Airy Shaw) Chakrab. & M.Gangop. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 12: 493 (1988 publ. 1989) [wfo-0000872384] C. nitidum (Müll.Arg.) Thwaites ex Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 245 (1873) [wfo-0000872570]basionym Mallotus nitidus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 979 (1866) [wfo-0000234649] synonym Mallotus nitidus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 979 (1866) [wfo-0000234649]homotypic Cleidion nitidum (Müll.Arg.) Thwaites ex Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 245 (1873) [wfo-0000872570] C. papuanum Lauterb. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 296 (1905) [wfo-0000872612]synonym Cleidion salomonis Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 23: 87 (1969) [wfo-0000872686] synonym Trigonostemon oliganthus K.Schum. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 298 (1905) [wfo-0000328339] C. ramosii (Merr.) Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 400 (1922) [wfo-0000872676]basionym Mallotus ramosii Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 401 (1913) [wfo-0000234713] synonym Mallotus ramosii Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 401 (1913) [wfo-0000234713]homotypic Cleidion ramosii (Merr.) Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 400 (1922) [wfo-0000872676] C. ramosii var. lanceolatum (Merr.) Kulju Blumea 50: 215 (2005) [wfo-0000792969]basionym Cleidion lanceolatum Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 474 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0000872395] synonym Cleidion lanceolatum Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 474 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0000872395]homotypic Cleidion ramosii var. lanceolatum (Merr.) Kulju Blumea 50: 215 (2005) [wfo-0000792969] C. ramosii var. ramosii Unknown [wfo-0000626635]synonym Mallotus samarensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 488 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0000234730] C. sessile Kaneh. & Hatus. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 151 (1939) [wfo-0000872697] C. spathulatum Baill. Adansonia 2: 221 (1862) [wfo-0000872708]synonym Cleidion paucidentatum S.Moore J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 406 (1921) [wfo-0000872621] C. tricoccum (Casar.) Baill. Adansonia 4: 370 (1864) [wfo-0000872794]basionym Reidia tricocca Casar. Nov. Stirp. Brasil. 6: 52 1843 [wfo-0000295314] synonym Psilostachys axillaris Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 16: 58 (1843) [wfo-0000799237] synonym Reidia tricocca Casar. Nov. Stirp. Brasil. 6: 52 1843 [wfo-0000295314]homotypic Cleidion tricoccum (Casar.) Baill. Adansonia 4: 370 (1864) [wfo-0000872794] C. veillonii McPherson Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 14: 154 (1987) [wfo-0000872814] C. velutinum McPherson Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 14: 164 (1987) [wfo-0000872825] C. verticillatum Baill. Adansonia 2: 221 (1862) [wfo-0000872836]synonym Rottlera spathulata Pancher ex Baill. Adansonia 2: 222 (1862) [wfo-0000799677] C. vieillardii Baill. Adansonia 2: 220 (1862) [wfo-0000872847]synonym Cleidion vieillardii var. genuinum Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 986. 1866 [wfo-1200015364] C. vieillardii var. vieillardii Unknown [wfo-0000872901]synonym Cleidion angustifolium Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 293 (1914) [wfo-0000872209] synonym Cleidion baillonii Vieill. ex Guillaumin Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 9: 228 (1911) [wfo-0000872220] synonym Cleidion comptonii S.Moore J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 405 (1921) [wfo-0000872306] synonym Cleidion sylvestre S.Moore J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 404 (1921) [wfo-0000872750] synonym Cleidion vieillardii var. acutifolium Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 986. 1866 [wfo-0000872858] Cleidion: Unplaced Names
unknown Cleidion spiciflorum (Burm.f.) Merr. Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 322 (1917) [wfo-0000872719] invalid Cleidion populifolium Zipp. ex Span. Linnaea 15: 349 (1841) [wfo-0000872642] unknown Cleidion tavnguavenense Thin Euphorb Vietnam 47 1995 [wfo-0001269879] Clonostylis S.Moore J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 101 (1925) [wfo-4000008654]C. forbesii S.Moore J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 101 (1925) [wfo-0000894935]homotypic Spathiostemon forbesii (S.Moore) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 32: 407 (1978) [wfo-0000311977] synonym Spathiostemon forbesii (S.Moore) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 32: 407 (1978) [wfo-0000311977]basionym Clonostylis forbesii S.Moore J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 101 (1925) [wfo-0000894935] Cnesmone Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 630 (1826) [wfo-4000008691]synonym Cenesmon Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 864, 866. 1924. (1925) [wfo-4000007154] C. hainanensis (Merr. & Chun) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 430 (1941) [wfo-0000898208]basionym Cenesmon hainanense Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 5: 94 (1940) [wfo-0000825080] synonym Cenesmon hainanense Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 5: 94 (1940) [wfo-0000825080]homotypic Cnesmone hainanensis (Merr. & Chun) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 430 (1941) [wfo-0000898208] C. javanica Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 630 (1826) [wfo-0000898219]C. javanica var. glabriuscula N.P.Balakr. & N.G.Nair Gard. Bull. Singapore 31: 49 (1978) [wfo-0001386958] C. javanica var. javanica Unknown [wfo-0000898237]synonym Tragia hastata Reinw. ex Hassk. Pl. Jav. Rar. : 245 (1868) [wfo-0000326711] synonym Tragia macrophylla Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7796. 1847 [wfo-0000326773] synonym Tragia rugosa Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7794. 1847 [wfo-0000326882] C. laevis (Ridl.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 23: 118 (1969) [wfo-0000898248]basionym Tragia laevis Ridl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 368 (1923) [wfo-0000326754] synonym Tragia laevis Ridl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 368 (1923) [wfo-0000326754]homotypic Cnesmone laevis (Ridl.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 23: 118 (1969) [wfo-0000898248] C. laotica (Gagnep.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 428 (1941) [wfo-0000898259]basionym Cenesmon laoticum Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 867 (1924 publ. 1925) [wfo-0000825091] synonym Cenesmon laoticum Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 867 (1924 publ. 1925) [wfo-0000825091]homotypic Cnesmone laotica (Gagnep.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 428 (1941) [wfo-0000898259] C. linearis (Gagnep.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 428 (1941) [wfo-0000898270]basionym Cenesmon lineare Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 867 (1924 publ. 1925) [wfo-0000825102] synonym Cenesmon lineare Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 867 (1924 publ. 1925) [wfo-0000825102]homotypic Cnesmone linearis (Gagnep.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 428 (1941) [wfo-0000898270] C. mairei (H.Lév.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 429 (1941) [wfo-0000898282]basionym Alchornea mairei H.Lév. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 94 (1916) [wfo-0000939330] homotypic Cenesmon mairei (H.Lév.) Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 868 (1924 publ. 1925) [wfo-0000792729] homotypic Tragia mairei (H.Lév.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 18: 214 (1937) [wfo-0000326775] synonym Alchornea mairei H.Lév. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 94 (1916) [wfo-0000939330]homotypic Cenesmon mairei (H.Lév.) Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 868 (1924 publ. 1925) [wfo-0000792729] homotypic Cnesmone mairei (H.Lév.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 429 (1941) [wfo-0000898282] homotypic Tragia mairei (H.Lév.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 18: 214 (1937) [wfo-0000326775] synonym Cenesmon mairei (H.Lév.) Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 868 (1924 publ. 1925) [wfo-0000792729]basionym Alchornea mairei H.Lév. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 94 (1916) [wfo-0000939330] homotypic Cnesmone mairei (H.Lév.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 429 (1941) [wfo-0000898282] homotypic Tragia mairei (H.Lév.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 18: 214 (1937) [wfo-0000326775] synonym Tragia mairei (H.Lév.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 18: 214 (1937) [wfo-0000326775]basionym Alchornea mairei H.Lév. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 94 (1916) [wfo-0000939330] homotypic Cenesmon mairei (H.Lév.) Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 868 (1924 publ. 1925) [wfo-0000792729] homotypic Cnesmone mairei (H.Lév.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 429 (1941) [wfo-0000898282] C. peltata (Gagnep.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 428 (1941) [wfo-0000898293]basionym Cenesmon peltatum Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 868 (1924 publ. 1925) [wfo-0000825113] synonym Cenesmon peltatum Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 868 (1924 publ. 1925) [wfo-0000825113]homotypic Cnesmone peltata (Gagnep.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 428 (1941) [wfo-0000898293] C. philippinensis (Merr.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 23: 119 (1969) [wfo-0000898304]basionym Tragia philippinensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 16: 565 (1920) [wfo-0000326849] synonym Tragia philippinensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 16: 565 (1920) [wfo-0000326849]homotypic Cnesmone philippinensis (Merr.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 23: 119 (1969) [wfo-0000898304] C. poilanei (Gagnep.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 428 (1941) [wfo-0000898313]basionym Cenesmon poilanei Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 869 (1924 publ. 1925) [wfo-0000825124] synonym Cenesmon poilanei Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 869 (1924 publ. 1925) [wfo-0000825124]homotypic Cnesmone poilanei (Gagnep.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 428 (1941) [wfo-0000898313] C. subpeltata Ridl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 368 (1923) [wfo-0000898324] C. tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 429 (1941) [wfo-0000898335]basionym Cenesmon tonkinense Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 869 (1924 publ. 1925) [wfo-0000825134] synonym Cenesmon tonkinense Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 869 (1924 publ. 1925) [wfo-0000825134]homotypic Cnesmone tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 429 (1941) [wfo-0000898335] synonym Cnesmone anisosepala (Merr. & Chun) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 429 (1941) [wfo-0000898190]basionym Tragia anisosepala Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 2: 261 (1935) [wfo-0000326583] synonym Tragia anisosepala Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 2: 261 (1935) [wfo-0000326583]homotypic Cnesmone anisosepala (Merr. & Chun) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 429 (1941) [wfo-0000898190] synonym Victorinia León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. "Felipe Poey" 15: 242, 243. 1941. [wfo-4000040239] C. aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898356]basionym Jatropha aconitifolia Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 6 (1768) [wfo-0000219479] synonym Jatropha aconitifolia Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 6 (1768) [wfo-0000219479]homotypic Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898356] synonym Jatropha aconitifolia var. genuina Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1100 (1866) [wfo-0001372588] C. aconitifolius subsp. aconitifolius Unknown [wfo-0000898368]synonym Cnidoscolus chaya Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 321 (1945) [wfo-0000898512] synonym Cnidoscolus chayamansa McVaugh Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 466 (1944) [wfo-0000898523] synonym Cnidoscolus fragrans Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000898573]basionym Jatropha fragrans Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 105 (1817) [wfo-0000219632] synonym Cnidoscolus longipedunculatus (Brandegee) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XVI: 193 (1924) [wfo-0000898761]basionym Jatropha urens var. longepedunculata Brandegee Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 368 (1917) [wfo-0000220032] synonym Cnidoscolus napifolius (Desr.) Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000898872]basionym Jatropha napifolia Desr. Encycl. 4: 15. 1797 (1797) [wfo-0000219816] synonym Cnidoscolus palmatus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000898950]basionym Jatropha palmata Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 562 (1805) [wfo-0000219844] homotypic Jatropha aconitifolia var. palmata (Willd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1100 (1866) [wfo-0000219481] synonym Cnidoscolus quinquelobatus (Mill.) León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 15: 236 (1941) [wfo-0000899088]basionym Jatropha quinquelobata Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768) [wfo-0000219926] synonym Jatropha aconitifolia var. multipartita Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1100 (1866) [wfo-0000219480] synonym Jatropha aconitifolia var. palmata (Willd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1100 (1866) [wfo-0000219481]basionym Jatropha palmata Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 562 (1805) [wfo-0000219844] homotypic Cnidoscolus palmatus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000898950] synonym Jatropha aconitifolia var. papaya (Medik.) Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 101 (1910) [wfo-0000219483]basionym Jatropha papaya Medik. Bot. Beob. 1782 : 194 (1783) [wfo-0000219855] synonym Jatropha deutziiflora Croizat J. Washington Acad. Sci. 33: 16 (1943) [wfo-0000219585] synonym Jatropha fragrans Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 105 (1817) [wfo-0000219632]homotypic Cnidoscolus fragrans Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000898573] synonym Jatropha longepedunculata (Brandegee) Brandegee Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 328 (1920) [wfo-0000219762] synonym Jatropha napifolia Desr. Encycl. 4: 15. 1797 (1797) [wfo-0000219816]homotypic Cnidoscolus napifolius (Desr.) Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000898872] synonym Jatropha palmata Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 562 (1805) [wfo-0000219844]homotypic Cnidoscolus palmatus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000898950] homotypic Jatropha aconitifolia var. palmata (Willd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1100 (1866) [wfo-0000219481] synonym Jatropha papaya Medik. Bot. Beob. 1782 : 194 (1783) [wfo-0000219855]homotypic Jatropha aconitifolia var. papaya (Medik.) Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 101 (1910) [wfo-0000219483] synonym Jatropha quinquelobata Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768) [wfo-0000219926]homotypic Cnidoscolus quinquelobatus (Mill.) León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 15: 236 (1941) [wfo-0000899088] synonym Jatropha urens var. inermis Calvino Revista Agric. Comércio Trab. 2: 364 (1919) [wfo-0000220030] synonym Jatropha urens var. longepedunculata Brandegee Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 368 (1917) [wfo-0000220032]homotypic Cnidoscolus longipedunculatus (Brandegee) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XVI: 193 (1924) [wfo-0000898761] C. aconitifolius subsp. polyanthus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Breckon Syst. Bot. 9: 22 (1984) [wfo-0000898376]basionym Jatropha polyantha Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 105 (1910) [wfo-0000219902] homotypic Cnidoscolus polyanthus I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000899024] synonym Cnidoscolus polyanthus I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000899024]basionym Jatropha polyantha Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 105 (1910) [wfo-0000219902] homotypic Cnidoscolus aconitifolius subsp. polyanthus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Breckon Syst. Bot. 9: 22 (1984) [wfo-0000898376] synonym Cnidoscolus tenuilobus Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 330 (1945) [wfo-0000899299] synonym Jatropha polyantha Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 105 (1910) [wfo-0000219902]homotypic Cnidoscolus aconitifolius subsp. polyanthus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Breckon Syst. Bot. 9: 22 (1984) [wfo-0000898376] homotypic Cnidoscolus polyanthus I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000899024] C. acrandrus (Urb.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 167 (1931) [wfo-0000898386]basionym Jatropha acrandra Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 515 (1913) [wfo-0000219484] homotypic Victorinia acrandra (Urb.) León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 15: 244 (1941) [wfo-0000801417] synonym Jatropha acrandra Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 515 (1913) [wfo-0000219484]homotypic Cnidoscolus acrandrus (Urb.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 167 (1931) [wfo-0000898386] homotypic Victorinia acrandra (Urb.) León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 15: 244 (1941) [wfo-0000801417] synonym Victorinia acrandra (Urb.) León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 15: 244 (1941) [wfo-0000801417]basionym Jatropha acrandra Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 515 (1913) [wfo-0000219484] homotypic Cnidoscolus acrandrus (Urb.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 167 (1931) [wfo-0000898386] C. aculeatissimus (Colla) Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 67 (2002) [wfo-0000357264]basionym Jatropha aculeatissima Colla Herb. Pedem. 5: 112 (1836) [wfo-0000219486] synonym Cnidoscolus horridus (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898635]basionym Jatropha horrida Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 210 (1865) [wfo-0000219702] synonym Jatropha aculeatissima Colla Herb. Pedem. 5: 112 (1836) [wfo-0000219486]homotypic Cnidoscolus aculeatissimus (Colla) Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 67 (2002) [wfo-0000357264] synonym Jatropha ferox Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 497 (1874) [wfo-0000219624] synonym Jatropha horrida Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 210 (1865) [wfo-0000219702]homotypic Cnidoscolus horridus (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898635] C. adenoblepharus Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro Fontqueria 55: 461 (2008) [wfo-0000835115] C. aequatoriensis Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro Fontqueria 55: 53 (2002) [wfo-0000357272] C. albibracteatus Fern.Casas & Pizarro Fontqueria 55: 148 (2004) [wfo-0000357279] C. albidus Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 320 (1945) [wfo-0000898403] C. albomaculatus I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898414]basionym Jatropha albomaculata Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 90 (1910) [wfo-0000219496] synonym Cnidoscolus campanulatus (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898503]basionym Jatropha campanulata Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 91 (1910) [wfo-0000219538] synonym Cnidoscolus hasslerianus (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898605]basionym Jatropha hassleriana Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 91 (1910) [wfo-0000219676] synonym Cnidoscolus inaequalis Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 35 (2001) [wfo-0000357369] synonym Cnidoscolus spathulatus Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55(18): 95 (2003). [wfo-0000357427] synonym Cnidoscolus tetracyclus Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XVI: 193 (1924) [wfo-0000899321] synonym Jatropha albomaculata Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 90 (1910) [wfo-0000219496]homotypic Cnidoscolus albomaculatus I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898414] synonym Jatropha albomaculata var. nana Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 91 (1910) [wfo-0000219497]basionym Jatropha vitifolia f. nana Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 613 (1905) [wfo-0000220061] synonym Jatropha albomaculata var. stimulosissima (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 91 (1910) [wfo-0000219498]basionym Jatropha vitifolia f. stimulosissima Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 613 (1905) [wfo-0000220065] synonym Jatropha albomaculata var. subcuneata Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 91 (1910) [wfo-0000219499] synonym Jatropha campanulata Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 91 (1910) [wfo-0000219538]homotypic Cnidoscolus campanulatus (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898503] synonym Jatropha hassleriana Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 91 (1910) [wfo-0000219676]homotypic Cnidoscolus hasslerianus (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898605] synonym Jatropha vitifolia f. nana Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 613 (1905) [wfo-0000220061]homotypic Jatropha albomaculata var. nana Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 91 (1910) [wfo-0000219497] synonym Jatropha vitifolia f. stimulosissima Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 613 (1905) [wfo-0000220065]homotypic Jatropha albomaculata var. stimulosissima (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 91 (1910) [wfo-0000219498] C. angustidens Torr. Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 198 (1858) [wfo-0000898425]homotypic Jatropha angustidens (Torr.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1102 (1866) [wfo-0000219501] synonym Jatropha angustidens (Torr.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1102 (1866) [wfo-0000219501]basionym Cnidoscolus angustidens Torr. Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 198 (1858) [wfo-0000898425] C. angustidens subsp. angustidens Unknown [wfo-0001426801]synonym Cnidoscolus angustidens subsp. dentatus Breckon ex Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 469 (2008) [wfo-0000834782]basionym Cnidoscolus pringlei I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 85 (1923) [wfo-0000899034] homotypic Jatropha pringlei (I.M.Johnst.) Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1670 (1926) [wfo-0000219905] synonym Cnidoscolus pringlei I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 85 (1923) [wfo-0000899034]homotypic Cnidoscolus angustidens subsp. dentatus Breckon ex Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 469 (2008) [wfo-0000834782] homotypic Jatropha pringlei (I.M.Johnst.) Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1670 (1926) [wfo-0000219905] synonym Jatropha pringlei (I.M.Johnst.) Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1670 (1926) [wfo-0000219905]basionym Cnidoscolus pringlei I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 85 (1923) [wfo-0000899034] homotypic Cnidoscolus angustidens subsp. dentatus Breckon ex Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 469 (2008) [wfo-0000834782] C. angustidens subsp. calyculatus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Breckon ex Fern.Casas Fontqueria 56: 278 (2012) [wfo-0001362425]synonym Cnidoscolus calyculatus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898495]basionym Jatropha calyculata Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 97 (1910) [wfo-0000219537] synonym Jatropha calyculata Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 97 (1910) [wfo-0000219537]homotypic Cnidoscolus calyculatus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898495] C. angustidens subsp. orbiculatus (Lundell) Breckon ex Fern.Casas Fontqueria 56: 256 (2012) [wfo-0001362424]synonym Cnidoscolus orbiculatus Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 325 (1945) [wfo-0000898928] C. appendiculatus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898436]basionym Jatropha appendiculata Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 92 (1910) [wfo-0000219507] synonym Jatropha appendiculata Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 92 (1910) [wfo-0000219507]homotypic Cnidoscolus appendiculatus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898436] C. autlanensis Breckon Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20: 201 (1995) [wfo-0000898455] C. bahianus (Ule) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898466]basionym Jatropha bahiana Ule Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 220 (1908) [wfo-0000219516] synonym Jatropha bahiana Ule Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 220 (1908) [wfo-0000219516]homotypic Cnidoscolus bahianus (Ule) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898466] synonym Jatropha bahiana var. genuina Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 89 (1910) [wfo-0001372590] synonym Jatropha bahiana var. rupestris Ule Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 220 (1908) [wfo-0000219517] C. basiacanthus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(3a, 1): 164 (1951) [wfo-0000898477]basionym Jatropha basiacantha Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 90 (1910) [wfo-0000219519] synonym Jatropha basiacantha Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 90 (1910) [wfo-0000219519]homotypic Cnidoscolus basiacanthus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(3a, 1): 164 (1951) [wfo-0000898477] C. bellatrix (Ekman ex Urb.) León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. Felipe Poey 15: 237 (1941) [wfo-0000898487]basionym Jatropha bellatrix Ekman ex Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 228 (1930) [wfo-0000219523] synonym Cnidoscolus bellator var. bullatus León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. Felipe Poey 15: 237 (1941) [wfo-0000793006] synonym Jatropha bellatrix Ekman ex Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 228 (1930) [wfo-0000219523]homotypic Cnidoscolus bellatrix (Ekman ex Urb.) León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. Felipe Poey 15: 237 (1941) [wfo-0000898487] C. cajamarcensis Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro Fontqueria 55: 59 (2002) [wfo-0000357306]C. cajamarcensis var. crenatus Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro Fontqueria 55(20): 101 (2003). [wfo-0001416016] C. calyptrodontus Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 573 (2008) [wfo-0000835252] C. cnicodendron Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 53 (1879) [wfo-0000898533]homotypic Cnidoscolus vitifolius var. cnicodendrum (Griseb.) Lourteig & O'Donnell Lilloa 9: 116 1943 [wfo-0000899485] homotypic Jatropha vitifolia var. cnicodendron (Griseb.) Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 88 (1910) [wfo-0000220058] synonym Cnidoscolus vitifolius var. cnicodendrum (Griseb.) Lourteig & O'Donnell Lilloa 9: 116 1943 [wfo-0000899485]basionym Cnidoscolus cnicodendron Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 53 (1879) [wfo-0000898533] homotypic Jatropha vitifolia var. cnicodendron (Griseb.) Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 88 (1910) [wfo-0000220058] synonym Jatropha vitifolia var. cnicodendron (Griseb.) Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 88 (1910) [wfo-0000220058]basionym Cnidoscolus cnicodendron Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 53 (1879) [wfo-0000898533] homotypic Cnidoscolus vitifolius var. cnicodendrum (Griseb.) Lourteig & O'Donnell Lilloa 9: 116 1943 [wfo-0000899485] synonym Jatropha vitifolia var. grisebachii Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 88 (1910) [wfo-0000220059] synonym Jatropha vitifolia var. maritima Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 498 (1874) [wfo-0000220060] C. conicus Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro Fontqueria 55(17): 91 (2003). [wfo-0000357358] C. diacanthus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(3a, 1): 164 (1951) [wfo-0000898553]basionym Jatropha diacantha Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 399 (1914) [wfo-0000219588] synonym Jatropha diacantha Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 399 (1914) [wfo-0000219588]homotypic Cnidoscolus diacanthus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(3a, 1): 164 (1951) [wfo-0000898553] C. eglandulatus Maya-Lastra & V.W.Steinm. Syst. Bot. 44(2): 339. 2019 [wfo-1000031436] C. egregius Breckon ex Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 482 (2008) [wfo-0000835045] C. fimbriatus Breckon ex Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 451 (2008) [wfo-0000835137] C. froesii (Croizat) Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 14 (2001) [wfo-0000898585]synonym Adenoropium berteroi (Spreng.) Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 12 (1826) [wfo-0000777446]basionym Jatropha berteroi Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 76 (1826) [wfo-0000219525] synonym Cnidoscolus pubescens (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000899045]basionym Jatropha pubescens Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 110 (1910) [wfo-0000219914] homotypic Jatropha froesii Croizat Trop. Woods 76: 13 (1943) [wfo-0000219634] synonym Jatropha berteroi Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 76 (1826) [wfo-0000219525]homotypic Adenoropium berteroi (Spreng.) Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 12 (1826) [wfo-0000777446] synonym Jatropha froesii Croizat Trop. Woods 76: 13 (1943) [wfo-0000219634]basionym Jatropha pubescens Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 110 (1910) [wfo-0000219914] homotypic Cnidoscolus pubescens (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000899045] synonym Jatropha pubescens Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 110 (1910) [wfo-0000219914]homotypic Cnidoscolus pubescens (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000899045] homotypic Jatropha froesii Croizat Trop. Woods 76: 13 (1943) [wfo-0000219634] C. graminifolius Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 362 (2006) [wfo-0000808214] C. guatimalensis Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 330 (2006) [wfo-0000808215] C. hamosus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 57 (1827) [wfo-0000898596]homotypic Jatropha hamosa Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1097 (1866) [wfo-0000219674] synonym Jatropha hamosa Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1097 (1866) [wfo-0000219674]basionym Cnidoscolus hamosus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 57 (1827) [wfo-0000898596] C. hypoleucus (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898646]basionym Jatropha hypoleuca Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 96 (1910) [wfo-0000219708] synonym Jatropha hypoleuca Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 96 (1910) [wfo-0000219708]homotypic Cnidoscolus hypoleucus (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898646] C. infernidialis Maya-Lastra & V.W.Steinm. Syst. Bot. 44(2): 340. 2019 [wfo-1000031437] C. infestus Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XVI: 193 (1924) [wfo-0000898667] C. jaenensis (Pax & K.Hoffm.) J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(3a, 1): 165 (1951) [wfo-0000898676]basionym Jatropha jaenensis Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 400 (1914) [wfo-0000219728] synonym Jatropha jaenensis Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 400 (1914) [wfo-0000219728]homotypic Cnidoscolus jaenensis (Pax & K.Hoffm.) J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(3a, 1): 165 (1951) [wfo-0000898676] C. kunthianus (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 165 (1931) [wfo-0000898696]basionym Jatropha kunthiana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 211 (1865) [wfo-0000219740] synonym Cnidoscolus quinquelobus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000899099] synonym Jatropha kunthiana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 211 (1865) [wfo-0000219740]homotypic Cnidoscolus kunthianus (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 165 (1931) [wfo-0000898696] C. leuconeurus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898707]basionym Jatropha leuconeura Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 94 (1910) [wfo-0000219748] synonym Jatropha leuconeura Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 94 (1910) [wfo-0000219748]homotypic Cnidoscolus leuconeurus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898707] C. liebmannii (Müll.Arg.) Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 324 (1945) [wfo-0000898718]basionym Jatropha liebmannii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 212 (1865) [wfo-0000219749] synonym Cnidoscolus armatus Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 320 (1945) [wfo-0000898446] synonym Jatropha liebmannii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 212 (1865) [wfo-0000219749]homotypic Cnidoscolus liebmannii (Müll.Arg.) Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 324 (1945) [wfo-0000898718] C. liesneri Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro Fontqueria 55: 42 (2001) [wfo-0000357376] C. loasoides I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898729]basionym Jatropha loasoides Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 92 (1910) [wfo-0000219750] synonym Jatropha loasoides Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 92 (1910) [wfo-0000219750]homotypic Cnidoscolus loasoides I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898729] C. longibracteatus Fern.Casas & Pizarro Fontqueria 55: 154 (2004) [wfo-0000357392] C. longipes (Pax) I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898772]basionym Jatropha longipes Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 106 (1910) [wfo-0000219764] synonym Jatropha longipes Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 106 (1910) [wfo-0000219764]homotypic Cnidoscolus longipes (Pax) I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898772] C. maculatus (Brandegee) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XVI: 193 (1924) [wfo-0000898795]basionym Jatropha maculata Brandegee Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 359 (1916) [wfo-0000219776] synonym Jatropha maculata Brandegee Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 359 (1916) [wfo-0000219776]homotypic Cnidoscolus maculatus (Brandegee) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XVI: 193 (1924) [wfo-0000898795] C. magni-gerdtii Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 175 (2004) [wfo-0000357399] C. maracayensis (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898806]basionym Jatropha maracayensis Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 613 (1905) [wfo-0000219783] synonym Jatropha maracayensis Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 613 (1905) [wfo-0000219783]homotypic Cnidoscolus maracayensis (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898806] C. matosii León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 15: 238 (1941) [wfo-0000898828] C. mcvaughii C.C.Oliveira & M.J.Silva Phytotaxa 500(3): 187. 2021 [wfo-1000026136] C. megacanthus Breckon ex Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 492 (2008) [wfo-0000835044] C. monicanus J.A.Lomelí, Sahagún & V.W.Steinm. Novon 19: 69 (2009) [wfo-0000911995] C. multilobus (Pax) I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898861]basionym Jatropha multiloba Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 107 (1910) [wfo-0000219813] synonym Jatropha multiloba Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 107 (1910) [wfo-0000219813]homotypic Cnidoscolus multilobus (Pax) I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898861] C. multilobus subsp. cylindratus Breckon ex Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 470 (2008) [wfo-0000834783]basionym Cnidoscolus velutinus Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 333 (1945) [wfo-0000899463] synonym Cnidoscolus velutinus Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 333 (1945) [wfo-0000899463]homotypic Cnidoscolus multilobus subsp. cylindratus Breckon ex Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 470 (2008) [wfo-0000834783] C. multilobus subsp. elasticoides Breckon ex Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 503 (2008) [wfo-0001361369] C. multilobus subsp. hirtiflorus Breckon ex Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 470 (2008) [wfo-0000835034]basionym Cnidoscolus parviflorus Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 327 (1945) [wfo-0000898970] synonym Cnidoscolus parviflorus Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 327 (1945) [wfo-0000898970]homotypic Cnidoscolus multilobus subsp. hirtiflorus Breckon ex Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 470 (2008) [wfo-0000835034] C. multilobus subsp. multilobus Unknown [wfo-0000834461]synonym Cnidoscolus macrandrus Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 324 (1945) [wfo-0000898783] C. neglectus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 60 (1827) [wfo-0000898883]homotypic Cnidoscolus urens var. neglectus (Pohl) Lourteig Ark. Bot., a.s., 3: 85 (1955) [wfo-0000899419] homotypic Jatropha neglecta (Pohl) Houst. ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 304 (1858) [wfo-0000219819] homotypic Jatropha urens var. neglecta (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 501 (1874) [wfo-0000796132] synonym Cnidoscolus calyptratus Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 33 (2001) [wfo-0000357340] synonym Cnidoscolus loefgrenii (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000898750]basionym Jatropha loefgrenii Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 107 (1910) [wfo-0000219759] synonym Cnidoscolus minarum Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 226 (2004) [wfo-0000793007] synonym Cnidoscolus monsanto Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 235 (2004) [wfo-0000793009] synonym Cnidoscolus urens var. neglectus (Pohl) Lourteig Ark. Bot., a.s., 3: 85 (1955) [wfo-0000899419]basionym Cnidoscolus neglectus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 60 (1827) [wfo-0000898883] homotypic Jatropha neglecta (Pohl) Houst. ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 304 (1858) [wfo-0000219819] homotypic Jatropha urens var. neglecta (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 501 (1874) [wfo-0000796132] synonym Jatropha loefgrenii Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 107 (1910) [wfo-0000219759]homotypic Cnidoscolus loefgrenii (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000898750] synonym Jatropha neglecta (Pohl) Houst. ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 304 (1858) [wfo-0000219819]basionym Cnidoscolus neglectus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 60 (1827) [wfo-0000898883] homotypic Cnidoscolus urens var. neglectus (Pohl) Lourteig Ark. Bot., a.s., 3: 85 (1955) [wfo-0000899419] homotypic Jatropha urens var. neglecta (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 501 (1874) [wfo-0000796132] synonym Jatropha urens var. neglecta (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 501 (1874) [wfo-0000796132]basionym Cnidoscolus neglectus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 60 (1827) [wfo-0000898883] homotypic Cnidoscolus urens var. neglectus (Pohl) Lourteig Ark. Bot., a.s., 3: 85 (1955) [wfo-0000899419] homotypic Jatropha neglecta (Pohl) Houst. ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 304 (1858) [wfo-0000219819] C. oligandrus (Müll.Arg.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000898906]basionym Jatropha oligandra Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 502 (1874) [wfo-0000219832] synonym Cnidoscolus oligandrus var. xerophilus A.Mattos & Rizzini Contrib. Conhec. Fl. Nordeste Minas Gerais & Bahia Medit. : 12 (1992) [wfo-0000898917] synonym Jatropha oligandra Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 502 (1874) [wfo-0000219832]homotypic Cnidoscolus oligandrus (Müll.Arg.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000898906] C. palmeri (S.Watson) Rose Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 282 (1909) [wfo-0000898960]basionym Jatropha palmeri S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 76 (1889) [wfo-0000219848] synonym Jatropha palmeri S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 76 (1889) [wfo-0000219848]homotypic Cnidoscolus palmeri (S.Watson) Rose Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 282 (1909) [wfo-0000898960] C. paucistamineus (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000898981]basionym Jatropha paucistaminea Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 110 (1910) [wfo-0000219863] synonym Jatropha paucistaminea Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 110 (1910) [wfo-0000219863]homotypic Cnidoscolus paucistamineus (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000898981] C. pavonianus (Müll.Arg.) Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 275 (2005) [wfo-0000793010]basionym Jatropha pavoniana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 210 (1865) [wfo-0000219882] homotypic Jatropha peruviana Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1096 (1866) [wfo-0000626636] synonym Cnidoscolus peruvianus (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000898992] synonym Cnidoscolus peruvianus J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3A, no. 1): 166. 1951 [17 Oct 1951] [wfo-0001049091] synonym Jatropha pavoniana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 210 (1865) [wfo-0000219882]homotypic Cnidoscolus pavonianus (Müll.Arg.) Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 275 (2005) [wfo-0000793010] homotypic Jatropha peruviana Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1096 (1866) [wfo-0000626636] synonym Jatropha peruviana Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1096 (1866) [wfo-0000626636]basionym Jatropha pavoniana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 210 (1865) [wfo-0000219882] homotypic Cnidoscolus pavonianus (Müll.Arg.) Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 275 (2005) [wfo-0000793010] C. piranii Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro Fontqueria 55: 89 (2003) [wfo-0000357416] C. pubescens Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 62 (1827) [wfo-0000899056]homotypic Jatropha obtusifolia var. pubescens (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1097 (1866) [wfo-0000219829] synonym Janipha arborea Mart. ex Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 62 (1827) [wfo-0000796116] synonym Janipha obtusifolia Mart. ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 275 (1864) [wfo-0000796119] synonym Jatropha obtusifolia var. pubescens (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1097 (1866) [wfo-0000219829]basionym Cnidoscolus pubescens Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 62 (1827) [wfo-0000899056] C. pyrophorus (Pax) J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(3a, 1): 166 (1951) [wfo-0000899067]basionym Jatropha pyrophora Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 101 (1910) [wfo-0000219921] synonym Jatropha pyrophora Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 101 (1910) [wfo-0000219921]homotypic Cnidoscolus pyrophorus (Pax) J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(3a, 1): 166 (1951) [wfo-0000899067] C. quercifolius Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 62 (1827) [wfo-0000899078]homotypic Jatropha phyllacantha var. quercifolia (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1098 (1866) [wfo-0000219887] synonym Cnidoscolus lobatus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 62 (1827) [wfo-0000898739]homotypic Jatropha phyllacantha var. lobata (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1098 (1866) [wfo-0000219886] synonym Cnidoscolus phyllacanthus (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 19c: 165. 1931 [wfo-0000899003]basionym Jatropha phyllacantha Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1098 (1866) [wfo-0000219885] synonym Cnidoscolus repandus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 62 (1827) [wfo-0000899131]homotypic Jatropha phyllacantha var. repanda (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1098 (1866) [wfo-0000219888] synonym Janipha phyllacantha Mart. ex Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 62 (1827) [wfo-0000796120] synonym Jatropha phyllacantha Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1098 (1866) [wfo-0000219885]homotypic Cnidoscolus phyllacanthus (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 19c: 165. 1931 [wfo-0000899003] synonym Jatropha phyllacantha var. lobata (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1098 (1866) [wfo-0000219886]basionym Cnidoscolus lobatus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 62 (1827) [wfo-0000898739] synonym Jatropha phyllacantha var. quercifolia (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1098 (1866) [wfo-0000219887]basionym Cnidoscolus quercifolius Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 62 (1827) [wfo-0000899078] synonym Jatropha phyllacantha var. repanda (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1098 (1866) [wfo-0000219888]basionym Cnidoscolus repandus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 62 (1827) [wfo-0000899131] C. rangel (M.Gómez) McVaugh Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 464 (1944) [wfo-0000899110]synonym Cnidoscolus peltatus Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 37 (2001) [wfo-0000357409]basionym Jatropha peltata C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 155 (1870) [wfo-0000219875] homotypic Jatropha rangel M.Gómez Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. xxiii. Mem., 51 (1894). [wfo-0000219927] synonym Cnidoscolus platyandrus (Pax) I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000899014]basionym Jatropha platyandra Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 110 (1910) [wfo-0000219891] synonym Jatropha peltata C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 155 (1870) [wfo-0000219875]homotypic Cnidoscolus peltatus Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 37 (2001) [wfo-0000357409] homotypic Jatropha rangel M.Gómez Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. xxiii. Mem., 51 (1894). [wfo-0000219927] synonym Jatropha platyandra Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 110 (1910) [wfo-0000219891]homotypic Cnidoscolus platyandrus (Pax) I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000899014] synonym Jatropha rangel M.Gómez Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. xxiii. Mem., 51 (1894). [wfo-0000219927]basionym Jatropha peltata C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 155 (1870) [wfo-0000219875] homotypic Cnidoscolus peltatus Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 37 (2001) [wfo-0000357409] C. regina (León) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 183 (1997) [wfo-0000899120]basionym Jatropha regina León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 12: 352 (1938) [wfo-0000219929] homotypic Victorinia regina (León) León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 15: 243 (1941) [wfo-0000801418] synonym Jatropha regina León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 12: 352 (1938) [wfo-0000219929]homotypic Cnidoscolus regina (León) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 183 (1997) [wfo-0000899120] homotypic Victorinia regina (León) León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 15: 243 (1941) [wfo-0000801418] synonym Victorinia regina (León) León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 15: 243 (1941) [wfo-0000801418]basionym Jatropha regina León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 12: 352 (1938) [wfo-0000219929] homotypic Cnidoscolus regina (León) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 183 (1997) [wfo-0000899120] C. rostratus Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 328 (1945) [wfo-0000899142]C. rostratus subsp. glabratus Breckon Brittonia 31: 139, fig. 1979 [wfo-0001405018] C. rostratus subsp. hintonii Breckon Brittonia 31: 139, figs. 1979 [wfo-0001405019] C. rostratus subsp. rostratus Unknown [wfo-0000899173]synonym Jatropha tubulosa var. quinqueloba Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 212 (1865) [wfo-0000220019] C. rotundifolius (Müll.Arg.) McVaugh Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 466 (1944) [wfo-0000899184]basionym Jatropha rotundifolia Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 211 (1865) [wfo-0000219946] synonym Cnidoscolus inermiflorus I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 85 (1923) [wfo-0000898656]homotypic Jatropha inermiflora (I.M.Johnst.) Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1670 (1926) [wfo-0000219711] synonym Jatropha inermiflora (I.M.Johnst.) Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1670 (1926) [wfo-0000219711]basionym Cnidoscolus inermiflorus I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 85 (1923) [wfo-0000898656] synonym Jatropha rotundifolia Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 211 (1865) [wfo-0000219946]homotypic Cnidoscolus rotundifolius (Müll.Arg.) McVaugh Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 466 (1944) [wfo-0000899184] C. rzedowskii Fern.Casas & V.W.Steinm. Fontqueria 55: 559 (2008) [wfo-0000835242] C. sellowianus Klotzsch ex Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 90 (1910) [wfo-0000899194]homotypic Jatropha sellowiana Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 90 (1910) [wfo-0000219963] synonym Jatropha sellowiana Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 90 (1910) [wfo-0000219963]basionym Cnidoscolus sellowianus Klotzsch ex Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 90 (1910) [wfo-0000899194] C. serrulatus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000899205]basionym Jatropha serrulata Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 94 (1910) [wfo-0000219964] synonym Jatropha serrulata Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 94 (1910) [wfo-0000219964]homotypic Cnidoscolus serrulatus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000899205] C. shrevei I.M.Johnst. J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 260 (1940) [wfo-0000899216] C. sinaloensis Breckon ex Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 509 (2008) [wfo-0000835051] C. souzae McVaugh Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 468 (1944) [wfo-0000899228] C. spinosus Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 329 (1945) [wfo-0000899239] C. stimulosus (Michx.) Engelm. & A.Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 234 (1845) [wfo-0000899250]basionym Jatropha stimulosa Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 216 (1803) [wfo-0000219985] homotypic Bivonea stimulosa (Michx.) Raf. Specchio Sci. 1: 156 (1814) [wfo-0000342435] homotypic Cnidoscolus michauxii Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 58 (1827) [wfo-0000898850] homotypic Cnidoscolus urens var. stimulosus (Michx.) Govaerts World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Euphorbiaceae : 398 (2000) [wfo-0000899429] homotypic Jatropha urens var. stimulosa (Michx.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220036] synonym Bivonea stimulosa (Michx.) Raf. Specchio Sci. 1: 156 (1814) [wfo-0000342435]basionym Jatropha stimulosa Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 216 (1803) [wfo-0000219985] homotypic Cnidoscolus michauxii Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 58 (1827) [wfo-0000898850] homotypic Cnidoscolus stimulosus (Michx.) Engelm. & A.Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 234 (1845) [wfo-0000899250] homotypic Cnidoscolus urens var. stimulosus (Michx.) Govaerts World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Euphorbiaceae : 398 (2000) [wfo-0000899429] homotypic Jatropha urens var. stimulosa (Michx.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220036] synonym Cnidoscolus michauxii Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 58 (1827) [wfo-0000898850]basionym Jatropha stimulosa Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 216 (1803) [wfo-0000219985] homotypic Bivonea stimulosa (Michx.) Raf. Specchio Sci. 1: 156 (1814) [wfo-0000342435] homotypic Cnidoscolus stimulosus (Michx.) Engelm. & A.Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 234 (1845) [wfo-0000899250] homotypic Cnidoscolus urens var. stimulosus (Michx.) Govaerts World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Euphorbiaceae : 398 (2000) [wfo-0000899429] homotypic Jatropha urens var. stimulosa (Michx.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220036] synonym Cnidoscolus urens var. stimulosus (Michx.) Govaerts World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Euphorbiaceae : 398 (2000) [wfo-0000899429]basionym Jatropha stimulosa Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 216 (1803) [wfo-0000219985] homotypic Bivonea stimulosa (Michx.) Raf. Specchio Sci. 1: 156 (1814) [wfo-0000342435] homotypic Cnidoscolus michauxii Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 58 (1827) [wfo-0000898850] homotypic Cnidoscolus stimulosus (Michx.) Engelm. & A.Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 234 (1845) [wfo-0000899250] homotypic Jatropha urens var. stimulosa (Michx.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220036] synonym Jatropha stimulosa Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 216 (1803) [wfo-0000219985]homotypic Bivonea stimulosa (Michx.) Raf. Specchio Sci. 1: 156 (1814) [wfo-0000342435] homotypic Cnidoscolus michauxii Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 58 (1827) [wfo-0000898850] homotypic Cnidoscolus stimulosus (Michx.) Engelm. & A.Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 234 (1845) [wfo-0000899250] homotypic Cnidoscolus urens var. stimulosus (Michx.) Govaerts World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Euphorbiaceae : 398 (2000) [wfo-0000899429] homotypic Jatropha urens var. stimulosa (Michx.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220036] synonym Jatropha stipulosa Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840) [wfo-0000219987] synonym Jatropha urens var. stimulosa (Michx.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220036]basionym Jatropha stimulosa Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 216 (1803) [wfo-0000219985] homotypic Bivonea stimulosa (Michx.) Raf. Specchio Sci. 1: 156 (1814) [wfo-0000342435] homotypic Cnidoscolus michauxii Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 58 (1827) [wfo-0000898850] homotypic Cnidoscolus stimulosus (Michx.) Engelm. & A.Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 234 (1845) [wfo-0000899250] homotypic Cnidoscolus urens var. stimulosus (Michx.) Govaerts World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Euphorbiaceae : 398 (2000) [wfo-0000899429] C. subinteger (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000899259]basionym Jatropha vitifolia f. subintegra Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 613 (1905) [wfo-0000220066] homotypic Jatropha subintegra (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 92 (1910) [wfo-0000219992] synonym Jatropha subintegra (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 92 (1910) [wfo-0000219992]basionym Jatropha vitifolia f. subintegra Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 613 (1905) [wfo-0000220066] homotypic Cnidoscolus subinteger (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000899259] synonym Jatropha vitifolia f. subintegra Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 613 (1905) [wfo-0000220066]homotypic Cnidoscolus subinteger (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000899259] homotypic Jatropha subintegra (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 92 (1910) [wfo-0000219992] C. tenuifolius I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000899290]basionym Jatropha tenuifolia Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 107 (1910) [wfo-0000219999] synonym Jatropha tenuifolia Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 107 (1910) [wfo-0000219999]homotypic Cnidoscolus tenuifolius I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000899290] C. tepiquensis (Costantin & Gallaud) Lundell Field & Lab. 12: 36 (1944) [wfo-0000899310]basionym Jatropha tepiquensis Costantin & Gallaud Rev. Gén. Bot. 18: 391 (1906) [wfo-0000220002] homotypic Cnidoscolus tepiquensis (Costantin & Gallaud) McVaugh Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 466. 1944 Sept. 1944 [wfo-0001257746] synonym Cnidoscolus tepiquensis (Costantin & Gallaud) McVaugh Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 466. 1944 Sept. 1944 [wfo-0001257746]basionym Jatropha tepiquensis Costantin & Gallaud Rev. Gén. Bot. 18: 391 (1906) [wfo-0000220002] homotypic Cnidoscolus tepiquensis (Costantin & Gallaud) Lundell Field & Lab. 12: 36 (1944) [wfo-0000899310] synonym Jatropha tepiquensis Costantin & Gallaud Rev. Gén. Bot. 18: 391 (1906) [wfo-0000220002]homotypic Cnidoscolus tepiquensis (Costantin & Gallaud) Lundell Field & Lab. 12: 36 (1944) [wfo-0000899310] homotypic Cnidoscolus tepiquensis (Costantin & Gallaud) McVaugh Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 466. 1944 Sept. 1944 [wfo-0001257746] C. texanus Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 706 (1903) [wfo-0000899332]basionym Jatropha texana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 211 (1865) [wfo-0000220004] homotypic Bivonea texana (Müll.Arg.) House Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 233-234: 61 (1920 publ. 1921) [wfo-0000342446] synonym Bivonea texana (Müll.Arg.) House Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 233-234: 61 (1920 publ. 1921) [wfo-0000342446]basionym Jatropha texana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 211 (1865) [wfo-0000220004] homotypic Cnidoscolus texanus Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 706 (1903) [wfo-0000899332] synonym Jatropha texana Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 211 (1865) [wfo-0000220004]homotypic Bivonea texana (Müll.Arg.) House Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 233-234: 61 (1920 publ. 1921) [wfo-0000342446] homotypic Cnidoscolus texanus Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 706 (1903) [wfo-0000899332] C. tridentifer Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro Fontqueria 55: 56 (2002) [wfo-0000357431] C. tubulosus I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000899354]basionym Jatropha tubulosa Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 212 (1865) [wfo-0000220018] homotypic Cnidoscolus tubulosus var. trilobus (Müll.Arg.) Lourteig & O'Donell Lilloa 9: 113. 1943 [wfo-0001049304] synonym Cnidoscolus cordifolius (Pax) I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898542]basionym Jatropha cordifolia Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 107 (1910) [wfo-0000219573] synonym Cnidoscolus hernandezii Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 323 (1945) [wfo-0000898625] synonym Cnidoscolus jurgensenii (Briq.) Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 324 (1945) [wfo-0000898685]basionym Jatropha jurgensenii Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 229 (1900) [wfo-0000219732] synonym Cnidoscolus tomentosus Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 332 (1945) [wfo-0000899343] synonym Jatropha cordifolia Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 107 (1910) [wfo-0000219573]homotypic Cnidoscolus cordifolius (Pax) I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898542] synonym Jatropha jurgensenii Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 229 (1900) [wfo-0000219732]homotypic Cnidoscolus jurgensenii (Briq.) Lundell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 324 (1945) [wfo-0000898685] synonym Jatropha quinqueloba Sessé Gaz. Lit. México 3(suppl.): 4, adnot. 1794 [2 Jul 1794] [wfo-0000219924] synonym Jatropha tubulosa Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 212 (1865) [wfo-0000220018]homotypic Cnidoscolus tubulosus I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000899354] homotypic Cnidoscolus tubulosus var. trilobus (Müll.Arg.) Lourteig & O'Donell Lilloa 9: 113. 1943 [wfo-0001049304] synonym Jatropha tubulosa var. septemloba Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 212 (1865) [wfo-0000220020] C. ulei (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000899387]basionym Jatropha ulei Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 88 (1910) [wfo-0000220024] synonym Jatropha ulei Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 88 (1910) [wfo-0000220024]homotypic Cnidoscolus ulei (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 164 (1931) [wfo-0000899387] C. urens (L.) Arthur Torreya 21: 11 (1921) [wfo-0000899398]homotypic Bivonea urens (L.) Arthur Torreya 22: 30 (1922) [wfo-0000342457] homotypic Janipha urens (L.) Poir. ex Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000796121] homotypic Manihot urens (L.) Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766) [wfo-0000235782] synonym Bivonea urens (L.) Arthur Torreya 22: 30 (1922) [wfo-0000342457]homotypic Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur Torreya 21: 11 (1921) [wfo-0000899398] homotypic Janipha urens (L.) Poir. ex Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000796121] homotypic Manihot urens (L.) Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766) [wfo-0000235782] synonym Cnidoscolus adenophilus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000898394]basionym Jatropha adenophila Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 400 (1914) [wfo-0000219488] homotypic Cnidoscolus urens subsp. adenophilus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Breckon Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1114 (1988) [wfo-0000899408] synonym Cnidoscolus herbaceus I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898615]homotypic Jatropha urens var. herbacea (L.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220029] homotypic Manihot herbacea Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766) [wfo-0000235561] synonym Cnidoscolus marcgravii Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 58 (1827) [wfo-0000898817]homotypic Jatropha urens var. marcgravii (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220033] synonym Cnidoscolus mexicanus Klotzsch ex Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 98 (1910) [wfo-0000898839] synonym Cnidoscolus michauxii Cham. & Schltdl. Linnaea 5: 87 1830 [wfo-0001263424] synonym Cnidoscolus osteocarpus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000898939]homotypic Jatropha urens f. osteocarpa (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220034] homotypic Jatropha urens var. osteocarpa (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 500 (1874) [wfo-0000220035] synonym Cnidoscolus tubulosus var. triloba (Müll.Arg.) Lourteig & O'Donnell Lilloa 9: 113 1943 [wfo-0000899365]basionym Jatropha tubulosa var. triloba Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 212 (1865) [wfo-0000220022] synonym Cnidoscolus tubulosus var. trilobus (Müll.Arg.) Lourteig & O'Donell Lilloa 9: 113. 1943 [wfo-0001049304]basionym Jatropha tubulosa Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 212 (1865) [wfo-0000220018] homotypic Cnidoscolus tubulosus I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000899354] synonym Cnidoscolus urens subsp. adenophilus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Breckon Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1114 (1988) [wfo-0000899408]basionym Jatropha adenophila Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 400 (1914) [wfo-0000219488] homotypic Cnidoscolus adenophilus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000898394] synonym Cnidoscolus vitifolius var. repandus Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 53 (1879) [wfo-0000899496]homotypic Jatropha vitifolia var. repanda (Griseb.) Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 88 (1910) [wfo-0000220063] synonym Janipha urens (L.) Poir. ex Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000796121]homotypic Bivonea urens (L.) Arthur Torreya 22: 30 (1922) [wfo-0000342457] homotypic Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur Torreya 21: 11 (1921) [wfo-0000899398] homotypic Manihot urens (L.) Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766) [wfo-0000235782] synonym Jatropha adenophila Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 400 (1914) [wfo-0000219488]homotypic Cnidoscolus adenophilus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000898394] homotypic Cnidoscolus urens subsp. adenophilus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Breckon Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1114 (1988) [wfo-0000899408] synonym Jatropha herbacea L. Sp. Pl. : 1007 (1753) [wfo-0000219679]homotypic Cnidoscolus herbaceus I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898615] homotypic Jatropha urens var. herbacea (L.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220029] homotypic Manihot herbacea Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766) [wfo-0000235561] synonym Jatropha osteocarpa Schott ex Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 98 (1910) [wfo-0000219838] synonym Jatropha tubulosa var. triloba Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 212 (1865) [wfo-0000220022]homotypic Cnidoscolus tubulosus var. triloba (Müll.Arg.) Lourteig & O'Donnell Lilloa 9: 113 1943 [wfo-0000899365] synonym Jatropha urens L. Sp. Pl. : 1007 (1753) [wfo-0000220027]homotypic Bivonea urens (L.) Arthur Torreya 22: 30 (1922) [wfo-0000342457] homotypic Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur Torreya 21: 11 (1921) [wfo-0000899398] homotypic Janipha urens (L.) Poir. ex Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000796121] homotypic Manihot urens (L.) Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766) [wfo-0000235782] synonym Jatropha urens var. brachyloba Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 500 (1874) [wfo-0000220028] synonym Jatropha urens var. genuina Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1100 (1866) [wfo-0001372598] synonym Jatropha urens var. herbacea (L.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220029]homotypic Cnidoscolus herbaceus I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898615] homotypic Manihot herbacea Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766) [wfo-0000235561] synonym Jatropha urens var. marcgravii (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220033]basionym Cnidoscolus marcgravii Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 58 (1827) [wfo-0000898817] synonym Jatropha urens var. osteocarpa (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 500 (1874) [wfo-0000220035]basionym Cnidoscolus osteocarpus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000898939] homotypic Jatropha urens f. osteocarpa (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220034] synonym Jatropha urens f. osteocarpa (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220034]basionym Cnidoscolus osteocarpus Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000898939] homotypic Jatropha urens var. osteocarpa (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 500 (1874) [wfo-0000220035] synonym Jatropha vitifolia var. repanda (Griseb.) Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 88 (1910) [wfo-0000220063]basionym Cnidoscolus vitifolius var. repandus Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 53 (1879) [wfo-0000899496] synonym Jussieuia herbacea Houst. Reliq. Houstoun. : 6 (1781) [wfo-0000796194] synonym Manihot herbacea Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766) [wfo-0000235561]homotypic Cnidoscolus herbaceus I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923) [wfo-0000898615] homotypic Jatropha urens var. herbacea (L.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866) [wfo-0000220029] synonym Manihot urens (L.) Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766) [wfo-0000235782]homotypic Bivonea urens (L.) Arthur Torreya 22: 30 (1922) [wfo-0000342457] homotypic Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur Torreya 21: 11 (1921) [wfo-0000899398] homotypic Janipha urens (L.) Poir. ex Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827) [wfo-0000796121] C. urentissimus Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55(18): 98 (2003). [wfo-0000357433] C. urnigerus (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000899452]basionym Jatropha urnigera Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 104 (1910) [wfo-0000220037] homotypic Cnidoscolus urniger (Pax) Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55(14): 74 (2002). [wfo-0001253098] synonym Cnidoscolus urniger (Pax) Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55(14): 74 (2002). [wfo-0001253098]basionym Jatropha urnigera Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 104 (1910) [wfo-0000220037] homotypic Cnidoscolus urnigerus (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000899452] synonym Jatropha urnigera Pax Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 104 (1910) [wfo-0000220037]homotypic Cnidoscolus urniger (Pax) Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55(14): 74 (2002). [wfo-0001253098] homotypic Cnidoscolus urnigerus (Pax) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931) [wfo-0000899452] C. vitifolius Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 61 (1827) [wfo-0000899474]basionym Jatropha vitifolia Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 5 (1768) [wfo-0000220057] synonym Cnidoscolus calcareus Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 172 (2004) [wfo-0000357335] synonym Cnidoscolus mitis Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55: 258 (2005) [wfo-0000793008] synonym Cnidoscolus vitifolius var. vitifolius Unknown [wfo-0000899507] synonym Jatropha vitifolia Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 5 (1768) [wfo-0000220057]homotypic Cnidoscolus vitifolius Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 61 (1827) [wfo-0000899474] synonym Jatropha vitifolia var. genuina Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1097 (1866) [wfo-0001372599] synonym Jatropha vitifolia var. obtusifolia Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1097 (1866) [wfo-0000220062] synonym Manihot spinosissima Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 99 (1841) [wfo-0000235725] Cnidoscolus: Unplaced Names
deprecated Cnidoscolus bellatrix (Ekman ex Urb.) León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. Felipe Poey 15: 237. 1941 (as bellator) [wfo-0001417252] unknown Cnidoscolus bellatrix var. bullatus León Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. Felipe Poey 15: 237. 1941 [wfo-0001399223] deprecated Cnidoscolus sect. Graminifolius Fern.Casas Fontqueria 55(46): 361. 2006 [12 Dec 2006] [wfo-3400006341] deprecated Cnidoscolus ser. Loasiformes (Pax) Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro Fontqueria 55(8): 41 (2001). [wfo-2800000647] valid Cnidoscolus montinsulanus Fern.Casas & Gonz.-Barros Fontqueria 57(51): 223, map (2025) [wfo-1000086816] synonym Junghuhnia Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 412. 1859. [wfo-4000019719] C. bractiferum Merr. Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 47 326 (1917) [wfo-0000904268]basionym Croton bractiferus Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 680 (1832) [wfo-0000927496] synonym Codiaeum brevistylum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, III: 28 (1911) [wfo-0000904282] synonym Croton bractifer Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 680 (1832) [wfo-0001270256] synonym Croton bractiferus Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 680 (1832) [wfo-0000927496]homotypic Codiaeum bractiferum Merr. Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 47 326 (1917) [wfo-0000904268] C. finisterrae Pax ex Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, V: 284 (1912) [wfo-0000904530] C. hirsutum Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 476 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0000904597] C. ludovicianum Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 33: 75 (1978) [wfo-0000904703]synonym Codiaeum ludovicianum var. praeruptorum Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 33: 76 (1978) [wfo-0000904712] synonym Codiaeum ludovicianum var. rheophyticum Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 33: 76 (1978) [wfo-0000904721] C. luzonicum Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 81 (1906) [wfo-0000904742]synonym Codiaeum cuneifolium Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147, III: 28 (1911) [wfo-0000904435] synonym Codiaeum irosinense Elmer ex Merr. Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 453 (1923) [wfo-0000904663] C. membranaceum S.Moore J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 219 (1920) [wfo-0000904847] C. oligogynum McPherson Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 14: 100 (1987) [wfo-0000904918] C. palawanense Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1283 (1911) [wfo-0000904928] C. peltatum (Labill.) P.S.Green Kew Bull. 41: 1026 (1986) [wfo-0000904949]basionym Chrozophora peltata Labill. Sert. Austro-Caledon. : 74 (1825) [wfo-0000852635] synonym Chrozophora peltata Labill. Sert. Austro-Caledon. : 74 (1825) [wfo-0000852635]homotypic Codiaeum peltatum (Labill.) P.S.Green Kew Bull. 41: 1026 (1986) [wfo-0000904949] C. stellingianum Warb. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 353 (1891) [wfo-0000905018] C. variegatum (L.) A.Juss. Euphorb. Gen. : 80, 111 (1824) [wfo-0000905170]homotypic Codiaeum chrysosticton Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 866 (1826) [wfo-0000904357] homotypic Crozophyla variegata (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 64 (1838) [wfo-0000793384] homotypic Oxydectes variegata (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798528] homotypic Phyllaurea variegata (L.) W.Wight Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 352 (1905) [wfo-0000798904] synonym Codiaeum angustifolium G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 350 1885 [wfo-0000904237] synonym Codiaeum chrysosticton Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 866 (1826) [wfo-0000904357]homotypic Codiaeum variegatum (L.) A.Juss. Euphorb. Gen. : 80, 111 (1824) [wfo-0000905170] homotypic Crozophyla variegata (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 64 (1838) [wfo-0000793384] homotypic Oxydectes variegata (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798528] homotypic Phyllaurea variegata (L.) W.Wight Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 352 (1905) [wfo-0000798904] synonym Codiaeum variegatum var. genuinum Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1119. 1866 [wfo-1200015475] synonym Croton variegatus L. Sp. Pl. : 1199 (1753) [wfo-0000932661]homotypic Codiaeum chrysosticton Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 866 (1826) [wfo-0000904357] homotypic Codiaeum variegatum (L.) A.Juss. Euphorb. Gen. : 80, 111 (1824) [wfo-0000905170] homotypic Crozophyla variegata (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 64 (1838) [wfo-0000793384] homotypic Oxydectes variegata (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798528] homotypic Phyllaurea variegata (L.) W.Wight Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 352 (1905) [wfo-0000798904] synonym Crozophyla variegata (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 64 (1838) [wfo-0000793384]homotypic Codiaeum chrysosticton Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 866 (1826) [wfo-0000904357] homotypic Codiaeum variegatum (L.) A.Juss. Euphorb. Gen. : 80, 111 (1824) [wfo-0000905170] homotypic Oxydectes variegata (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798528] homotypic Phyllaurea variegata (L.) W.Wight Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 352 (1905) [wfo-0000798904] synonym Oxydectes variegata (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798528]homotypic Codiaeum chrysosticton Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 866 (1826) [wfo-0000904357] homotypic Codiaeum variegatum (L.) A.Juss. Euphorb. Gen. : 80, 111 (1824) [wfo-0000905170] homotypic Crozophyla variegata (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 64 (1838) [wfo-0000793384] homotypic Phyllaurea variegata (L.) W.Wight Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 352 (1905) [wfo-0000798904] synonym Phyllaurea variegata (L.) W.Wight Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 352 (1905) [wfo-0000798904]homotypic Codiaeum chrysosticton Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 866 (1826) [wfo-0000904357] homotypic Codiaeum variegatum (L.) A.Juss. Euphorb. Gen. : 80, 111 (1824) [wfo-0000905170] homotypic Crozophyla variegata (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 64 (1838) [wfo-0000793384] homotypic Oxydectes variegata (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798528] C. variegatum var. cavernicola Kiew & Welzen Gard. Bull. Singapore 50: 32 (1998) [wfo-0001370205] C. variegatum var. variegatum [wfo-0000905387]synonym Codiaeum albicans G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 350 (1885) [wfo-0000904202] synonym Codiaeum angustifolium (E.J.Lowe & W.Howard) T.Moore & Mast. Gard. Chron. n.s., 1: 664 (1874) [wfo-1200074784] synonym Codiaeum appendiculatum N.E.Br. Suppl. Johnson's Gard. Dict. 902. 1882 [wfo-1000035209] synonym Codiaeum aureolineatum N.E.Br. Suppl. Johnson's Gard. Dict. 902. 1882, as 'aureo-lineatum' [wfo-1000035210] synonym Codiaeum bismarckii N.E.Br. Suppl. Johnson's Gard. Dict. 902. 1882, as 'Bismarcki' [wfo-1000035211] synonym Codiaeum burtonii G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 351 (1885) [wfo-0000904312] synonym Codiaeum chelsonii G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 351 1885 [wfo-0000904335] synonym Codiaeum chrysophyllum G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 351 (1885) [wfo-0000904346] synonym Codiaeum chrysosticton var. angustifolium Rumph. ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1120. 1866 [wfo-1200015344] synonym Codiaeum chrysosticton var. latifolium Rumph. ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1119. 1866 [wfo-1200015282] synonym Codiaeum chrysosticton var. medium Rumph. ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1120. 1866 [wfo-1200015445] synonym Codiaeum cooperi G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 351 (1885) [wfo-0000904404] synonym Codiaeum cornigerum N.E.Br. Suppl. Johnson's Gard. Dict. 902. 1882 [wfo-1000035212] synonym Codiaeum crispum Rumph. ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1120. 1866 (1866) [wfo-0000904413] synonym Codiaeum cuneifolium Zipp. ex Span. Linnaea 15: 348 (1841) [wfo-0000904423] synonym Codiaeum dodgonae G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 352 (1885) [wfo-0000904456] synonym Codiaeum eburneum G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 352 (1885) [wfo-0000904478] synonym Codiaeum elegans G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 352 (1885) [wfo-0000904491] synonym Codiaeum elegantissimum W.Bull Ill. Hort. 29: 175 (1882) [wfo-0000904499] synonym Codiaeum elongatum Linden & André Ill. Hort. 24: 187 (1877) [wfo-0000904508] synonym Codiaeum evansianum G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 352 1885 [wfo-0000904519] synonym Codiaeum fucatum G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 352 (1885) [wfo-0000904542] synonym Codiaeum goedenoughtii (Linden) A.de Vos Belgique Hort. 27: 176. 1877 [wfo-1000035214] synonym Codiaeum goldiei G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 353 1885 [wfo-0000904553] synonym Codiaeum grande G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 353 (1885) [wfo-0000904564] synonym Codiaeum hanburyanum G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 353 (1885) [wfo-0000904575] synonym Codiaeum henryanum G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 353 (1885) [wfo-0000904586] synonym Codiaeum hillianum (Van Geert) Rothsch. Pl. Feuill. Col. n.s., 2: 96. 1870 (1870) [wfo-1000036926] synonym Codiaeum illustre G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 354 1885 [wfo-0000904608] synonym Codiaeum imperiale G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885 [wfo-0000904619] synonym Codiaeum insigne G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885 [wfo-0000904641] synonym Codiaeum interruptum (hort.) Herm.Baum Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 422. 1952 [wfo-0000904652] synonym Codiaeum irregulare (Van Geert) Rothsch. Pl. Feuill. Col. n.s., 2: 95. 1870 (1870) [wfo-1000036948] synonym Codiaeum jamesii G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000904674] synonym Codiaeum johannis (Veitch ex Regel) G.Nicholson [wfo-1000054616] synonym Codiaeum lancifolium G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000904685] synonym Codiaeum lyratum Linden & André Ill. Hort. 24: 155 (1877) [wfo-0000904752] synonym Codiaeum macfarlanei G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000904763] synonym Codiaeum maculatum G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000904785] synonym Codiaeum magnificum Linden Ill. Hort. 24: 57 (1882) [wfo-0000904795] synonym Codiaeum majesticum W.Bull ex Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000904806] synonym Codiaeum maximum Verschaff. Ill. Hort. 14: 534 (1867) [wfo-0000904815] synonym Codiaeum medium Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 251 (1861) [wfo-0000904826] synonym Codiaeum moluccanum Decne. Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 485 (1834) [wfo-0000904858]homotypic Codiaeum variegatum var. moluccanum (Decne.) Mull.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1119 (1866) [wfo-0000905322] synonym Codiaeum multicolor G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000904880] synonym Codiaeum mutabile G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000904889] synonym Codiaeum nevilliae G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000904899] synonym Codiaeum obovatum Zoll. & Moritzi Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 582 (1845) [wfo-0000904907] synonym Codiaeum ornatum hort. ex Mottet Dict. Prat. Hort. 1: 733. [1892-1893] [wfo-1000035238] synonym Codiaeum pictum (G.Lodd.) Hook. Bot. Mag. 58: t. 3051 (1831) [wfo-0000904966]basionym Croton pictus G.Lodd. Bot. Cab. 9: t. 870 (1824) [wfo-0000932006] homotypic Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum (Lodd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1119 1866 [wfo-0000905355] homotypic Crozophyla picta (G.Lodd.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 64 (1838) [wfo-0000793383] synonym Codiaeum picturatum N.E.Br. Suppl. Johnson's Gard. Dict. 902. 1882 [wfo-1000035215] synonym Codiaeum pilgrimii G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885 [wfo-0000904977] synonym Codiaeum recurvifolium G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885 [wfo-0000904988] synonym Codiaeum reginae N.E.Br. Suppl. Johnson's Gard. Dict. 902. 1882 [wfo-1000035216] synonym Codiaeum roseopictum André Ill. Hort. 26: 170 (1879) [wfo-0000904999] synonym Codiaeum russellii (hort.) G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. Suppl.: 251. 1900 [wfo-1000035227] synonym Codiaeum spirale G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000905010] synonym Codiaeum stewartii G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000905029] synonym Codiaeum superbiens G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000905040] synonym Codiaeum sylvestre Rumph. ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1120. 1866 (1866) [wfo-0000905051] synonym Codiaeum taeniosum Rumph. ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1120. 1866 (1866) [wfo-0000905063] synonym Codiaeum timorense A.Juss. Euphorb. Gen. : 34 (1824) [wfo-0000905085] synonym Codiaeum torquatum N.E.Br. Suppl. Johnson's Gard. Dict. 903. 1882, as 'torquatus' [wfo-1000035217] synonym Codiaeum trilobum G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000905107] synonym Codiaeum triumphans G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000905118] synonym Codiaeum triumphans var. harwoodianum W.Bull ex Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885 [wfo-0000905129] synonym Codiaeum undulatum (Van Geert) Cogn. & Marchal Pl. Ornament. 1: 15 (1873) [wfo-0000905149] synonym Codiaeum vanoosterzeei Rodigas Ill. Hort. 30: 173 (1883) [wfo-1200066487] synonym Codiaeum vanoosterzeei hort. ex Mottet Dict. Prat. Hort. 1: 734. [1892-1893], as 'Van Oosterzeei' [wfo-0000905159] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. ambiguum Pax Pflanzenr. IV, 147, III: 25 1911 [wfo-0000905181] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. angustifolium Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1120 1866 [wfo-0000905192] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. appendiculatum Celak. Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 6: 21 1884 [wfo-0000905203] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. cornutum André Nouv. Hort. 69 1867 [wfo-0000905223] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. crispum Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1120 1866 [wfo-0000905234] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. lanceolatum Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1119 1866 [wfo-0000905254] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. latifolium Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1119 1866 [wfo-0000905265] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. lobatum Pax Pflanzenr. IV, 147, III: 26 1911 [wfo-0000905278] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. longifolium Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1119 1866 [wfo-0000905289] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. medium Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1120 1866 [wfo-0000905300] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. minus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1119 1866 [wfo-0000905311] synonym Codiaeum variegatum var. moluccanum (Decne.) Mull.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1119 (1866) [wfo-0000905322]basionym Codiaeum moluccanum Decne. Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 485 (1834) [wfo-0000904858] synonym Codiaeum variegatum var. ovalifolium H.J.Veitch ex Regel Gartenflora 24: 222. 1875 [wfo-1200015406] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. parvifolium Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1120 1866 [wfo-0000905333] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. perringii K.Schum. Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land 75 1889 [wfo-0000905344] synonym Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum (Lodd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1119 1866 [wfo-0000905355]basionym Croton pictus G.Lodd. Bot. Cab. 9: t. 870 (1824) [wfo-0000932006] homotypic Codiaeum pictum (G.Lodd.) Hook. Bot. Mag. 58: t. 3051 (1831) [wfo-0000904966] homotypic Crozophyla picta (G.Lodd.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 64 (1838) [wfo-0000793383] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. platyphyllum Pax Pflanzenr. IV, 147, III: 24 1911 [wfo-0000905366] synonym Codiaeum variegatum f. taeniosum Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1120 1866 [wfo-0000905376] synonym Codiaeum volutum G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000905398] synonym Codiaeum warrenii G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000905409] synonym Codiaeum weismannii (H.J.Veitch) Cogn. & Marchal Pl. Ornament. 1: 22 (1873) [wfo-0000905420] synonym Codiaeum williamsii G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885 [wfo-0000905431] synonym Codiaeum wilsonii G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000905442] synonym Codiaeum youngii G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 (1885) [wfo-0000905453] synonym Croton aigburtensis auct. Gard. Chron. II, 26: 749 1886 [wfo-0000927245] synonym Croton andreanus Linden Ill. Hort. 22: 56 (1875) [wfo-0000927280]homotypic Croton andreeus Linden Rev. Hort. (Paris) 49: 87 (1877) [wfo-0000927281] synonym Croton andreeus Linden Rev. Hort. (Paris) 49: 87 (1877) [wfo-0000927281]basionym Croton andreanus Linden Ill. Hort. 22: 56 (1875) [wfo-0000927280] synonym Croton aneitumensis Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 81: 93. 1881 (1881) [wfo-1000036971] synonym Croton angustissimus auct. Gard. Chron. 1871: 612 1871 [wfo-0000927289] synonym Croton aucubifolius André Ill. Hort. xix. (1872) 327. [wfo-0000927389] synonym Croton baliospermus Span. Linnaea 15: 348 (1841) [wfo-0000927411] synonym Croton bellulus Linden & André Ill. Hort. 22: 104 (1875) [wfo-0000927431] synonym Croton bergmanii Chantrier ex André Ill. Hort. 27: 102 (1880) [wfo-0000927441] synonym Croton bragaeanus Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 83: 8. 1882 (1882) [wfo-1000036931] synonym Croton carrieri Chantrier Ill. Hort. 27: 90 (1880) [wfo-0000927580] synonym Croton chelsonii Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 78: 10. 1879 (1879) [wfo-1000036964] synonym Croton chrysophyllus W.Bull Gard. Chron. n.s., 3: 523 (1875) [wfo-1000036891] synonym Croton cooperi Anon. Gard. Chron. n.s., 1: 836 (1874) [wfo-1000036969] synonym Croton cornutus André Ill. Hort. xix. (1872) 188. [wfo-0000927731] synonym Croton cronstadtii Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 83: 9. 1882 (1882) [wfo-1000036932] synonym Croton disraelii Veitch Gard. Chron. n.s., 3: 473 (1875) [wfo-1000036889] synonym Croton dogsoniae Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 83: 8. 1882 (1882) [wfo-1000036952] synonym Croton dormanianus Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 78: 10. 1879 (1879) [wfo-1000036981] synonym Croton drouetii Chantrier Ill. Hort. 27: 73 (1880) [wfo-0000927873] synonym Croton duvalii Chantrier Ill. Hort. 27: 73 (1880) [wfo-0000927879] synonym Croton eeckhautei Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 78: 10. 1879 (1879) [wfo-1000036896] synonym Croton elegantissimum W.Bull ex T.Moore & Mast. Gard. Chron. n.s., 5: 603 (1876) [wfo-1000036909] synonym Croton elegantissimus W.Bull ex T.Moore & Mast. Gard. Chron., n.s., 5: 603 (1876) [wfo-0001347975] synonym Croton evansianus auct. Rev. Hort. 1894: 534 1894 [wfo-0000927950] synonym Croton fasciatus Van Houtte Nursery Cat. (Louis van Houtte) 177: Suppl. 1879 (1878-1879 publ. 1878) [wfo-1000036982] synonym Croton fucatus W.Bull Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 60: 20. 1871 (1871) [wfo-1000036962] synonym Croton goedenoughtii Linden Cat. General 95: 5. 1876, as 'Goedenoughti' [wfo-1000035213] synonym Croton goldiei Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 78: 11. 1879 (1879) [wfo-1000036902] synonym Croton goudenhoughtii Van Houtte Nursery Cat. (Louis van Houtte) 177: 94. 1879 (1878-1879 publ. 1878) [wfo-1000036929] synonym Croton harwoodianus Anon. Gard. Chron. n.s., 3: 602 (1875) [wfo-1000036940] synonym Croton hastifer Linden & André Ill. Hort. 22: 136. 1875 (1875) [wfo-0001270260] synonym Croton hastiferus Linden & André Ill. Hort. 22: 136 1875 [wfo-0000931205] synonym Croton hawkeri Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 78: 11. 1879 (1879) [wfo-1000036979] synonym Croton hendersonii W.Bull ex T.Moore & Mast. Gard. Chron., n.s., 5: 603 (1876) [wfo-0001347977] synonym Croton heuryanus Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 78: 11. 1879 (1879) [wfo-1000036897] synonym Croton hillianus Veitch in Andre, Illustr. Hortic. xix. (1872) 326. [wfo-0000931242] synonym Croton hookeri Veitch Rev. Hort. (Paris) 39: 295 (1867) [wfo-0000931260] synonym Croton hookeri André Ill. Hort. 19: 56 (1872) [wfo-0000931259] synonym Croton illustris Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 83: 9. 1882 (1882) [wfo-1000036899] synonym Croton imperialis hort. Gard. Chron. n.s., 4: 192; et ex T. Moore, Flor. & Pomol. (1876) 209. 1875 [wfo-0000931291] synonym Croton interruptus hort. Gard. Chron. 1871: f. 31. [wfo-0000931317] synonym Croton irregularis André Ill. Hort. xix. (1872) 135. [wfo-0000931320] synonym Croton johannis Veitch ex Regel Gartenflora 22: 251 (1873) [wfo-0000931356] synonym Croton lacteus H.J.Veitch Cat. New Beautiful Pl. 1873: 37 (1873) [wfo-1200066692] synonym Croton lacteus Van Houtte J. Gén. Hort. 19: 8 (1873) [wfo-0000931411] synonym Croton latimaculatus Chantrier Ill. Hort. 27: 73 (1880) [wfo-0000931451] synonym Croton limbatus W.Bull Gard. Chron. 1873: 606 (1873) [wfo-1000036910] synonym Croton macarthurii Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 76: 20. 1878 (1878) [wfo-1000036973] synonym Croton macfarlanei Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 78: 11. 1879 (1879) [wfo-1000036915] synonym Croton macrophyllus Chantrier ex André Rev. Hort. (Paris) 69: 403 (1897) [wfo-1200066690] synonym Croton magnoliifolia Anon. Gard. Chron. n.s., 24: 184 (1885) [wfo-1000036988] synonym Croton majesticus T.Moore Gard. Chron. n.s., 1: 92 (1874) [wfo-1000036882] synonym Croton massangeanum Linden ex André Ill. Hort. 26: 77 (1879) [wfo-0000931635] synonym Croton maximus Linden Cat. Gén. 82/24: 5. 1869 (1869) [wfo-1000036970] synonym Croton mirabilis Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 83: 8. 1882 (1882) [wfo-1000036872] synonym Croton mirus Domin Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 328 (1927) [wfo-0000931721] synonym Croton multicolor Veitch ex André Ill. Hort. 19: 120 (1872) [wfo-0000931766] synonym Croton musaicus André Rev. Hort. (Paris) 54: 240 (1882) [wfo-0000931779] synonym Croton newmannii Hort.Bull Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 1887: c, 10 (1887) [wfo-0000931805] synonym Croton niger Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 76: 20. 1878 (1878) [wfo-1000036946] synonym Croton philippsii B.S.Williams Nursery Cat. (B.S.Williams) 1886: 24 (1886) [wfo-0000931996] synonym Croton picturatum André Gard. Chron. n.s., 3: 795 (1875) [wfo-0000932005] synonym Croton pictus G.Lodd. Bot. Cab. 9: t. 870 (1824) [wfo-0000932006]homotypic Codiaeum pictum (G.Lodd.) Hook. Bot. Mag. 58: t. 3051 (1831) [wfo-0000904966] homotypic Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum (Lodd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1119 1866 [wfo-0000905355] homotypic Crozophyla picta (G.Lodd.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 64 (1838) [wfo-0000793383] synonym Croton pilgrimii Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 83: 8. 1882 (1882) [wfo-1000036984] synonym Croton recurvifolius Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 81: 93. 1881 (1881) [wfo-1000036856] synonym Croton regelii auct. Rev. Hort. (Paris) 66: 534 (1894) [wfo-0000932158] synonym Croton reginae Van Houtte Nursery Cat. (Louis van Houtte) 177: Suppl. 1879 (1878-1879 publ. 1878) [wfo-1000036975] synonym Croton rex Van Houtte Nursery Cat. (Louis van Houtte) 177: Suppl. 1879 (1878-1879 publ. 1878) [wfo-1000036928] synonym Croton rubescens Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 83: 9. 1882 (1882) [wfo-1000036967] synonym Croton rubrolinearis Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 83: 9. 1882 (1882) [wfo-1000036949] synonym Croton russelli auct. Gard. Chron. III, 1893: 629 1893 [wfo-0000932240] synonym Croton russellii Anon. Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 14: 629 (1893) [wfo-1000036881] synonym Croton sinitzianus Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 81: 93. 1881 (1881) [wfo-1000036914] synonym Croton spectabilis Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 83: 9. 1882 (1882) [wfo-1000036930] synonym Croton thomsonii auct. Gard. Chron. III, 1893: 461 1893 [wfo-0000932548] synonym Croton tortilis H.J.Veitch Gard. Chron. n.s., 3: 474 (1875) [wfo-1000036858] synonym Croton trilobus W.Bull Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 31: 446 (1875) [wfo-1000036868] synonym Croton trilobus var. alberti Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 76: 20. 1878 [wfo-1200015971] synonym Croton trilobus var. disraelii Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 76: 20. 1878 [wfo-1200016012] synonym Croton truffautianus Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 78: 11. 1879 (1879) [wfo-1000036966] synonym Croton truffautii Chantrier Ill. Hort. 27: 73 (1880) [wfo-0000932619] synonym Croton undulatus André Ill. Hort. xix. (1872) 265. [wfo-0000932638] synonym Croton variabilis Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 76: 20. 1878 (1878) [wfo-1000036955] synonym Croton variegatus unranked angustifolius E.J.Lowe & W.Howard [wfo-1200066336] synonym Croton veitchianus André Ill. Hort. 19: 135 (1872) [wfo-0000932667] synonym Croton veitchii Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 66: 2. 1870 (1870) [wfo-1000036879] synonym Croton vervaetii Linden Ill. Hort. 23: 145 (1876) [wfo-0000932693] synonym Croton volutus W.Bull Gard. Chron. n.s., 1: 690 (1874) [wfo-1000036945] synonym Croton warneri Chantrier ex André Rev. Hort. (Paris) 69: 403 (1897) [wfo-1000036877] synonym Croton weismannii Cogn. & Marchal Gard. Chron. 1868: 659 (1868) [wfo-0000932724] synonym Croton wigmannii B.S.Williams Nursery Cat. (B.S.Williams) 1886: 24 (1886) [wfo-0000932730] synonym Croton witterianus Anon. Gard. Chron. n.s., 24: 183 (1885) [wfo-1000036894] synonym Croton youngii Veitch Gard. Chron. 1873: 706. [24 May 1873] [wfo-1000035698] synonym Crozophyla angustifolia Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 64 (1838) [wfo-0000793381] synonym Crozophyla elliptica Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 64 (1838) [wfo-0000793382] synonym Crozophyla picta (G.Lodd.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 64 (1838) [wfo-0000793383]basionym Croton pictus G.Lodd. Bot. Cab. 9: t. 870 (1824) [wfo-0000932006] homotypic Codiaeum pictum (G.Lodd.) Hook. Bot. Mag. 58: t. 3051 (1831) [wfo-0000904966] homotypic Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum (Lodd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1119 1866 [wfo-0000905355] synonym Junghuhnia glabra Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 412 (1859) [wfo-0000796191] synonym Phyllaurea codiaeum Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 575 (1790) [wfo-0000798903] synonym Ricinus pictus Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 2 (1790) [wfo-0000297258] Codiaeum: Unplaced Names
deprecated Codiaeum sect. Baloghia (Endl.) Mull.Arg. Prodromus 15(2.2) 1866 [wfo-3400007695] deprecated Codiaeum sect. Codiaeum A.Juss. Prodromus 15(2.2) 1866 [wfo-3400007697] Colliguaja Molina Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 158, 354 (1782) [wfo-4000008939]C. brasillensis Klotzsch ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 535 (1858) [wfo-0000916788] C. dombeyana A.Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 23 (1832) [wfo-0000916798] C. integerrima Gillies & Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 140 (1829) [wfo-0000916800]synonym Colliguaja bridgesii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 125 (1863) [wfo-0000916791] C. odorifera Molina Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 158, 354 (1782) [wfo-0000916813]homotypic Croton colliguaja Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 875 (1826) [wfo-0000927690] synonym Colliguaja obtusa Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1855: 18 (1855) [wfo-0000916803] synonym Colliguaja triquetra Gillies & Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 142 (1829) [wfo-0000916835] synonym Croton colliguaja Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 875 (1826) [wfo-0000927690]basionym Colliguaja odorifera Molina Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 158, 354 (1782) [wfo-0000916813] C. salicifolia Gillies & Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 141 (1829) [wfo-0000916824]synonym Colliguaja dombeyana Gay Fl. Chil. 5: 342 (1851) [wfo-0000916793] Colobocarpos Esser & Welzen Kew Bull. 56: 657 (2001) [wfo-4000008957]C. nanus (Gagnep.) Esser & Welzen Kew Bull. 56: 658 (2001) [wfo-0000917221]basionym Croton nanus Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 464 (1925) [wfo-0000931791] synonym Croton colobocarpus Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 23: 76 (1969) [wfo-0000927695] synonym Croton nanus Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 464 (1925) [wfo-0000931791]homotypic Colobocarpos nanus (Gagnep.) Esser & Welzen Kew Bull. 56: 658 (2001) [wfo-0000917221] Conceveiba Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 923 (1775) [wfo-4000009098]synonym Conceveibastrum (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV. 147 XVII(Heft 85): 217. 1914. [wfo-4000009099] synonym Gavarretia Baill. Adansonia 1: 185. 1860[1861]. (Feb 1861) [wfo-4000015413] synonym Polyandra Leal Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 11: 63. 1951. [wfo-4000030678] synonym Veconcibea (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. IV. 147 VII(Heft 63): 218. 1914. [wfo-4000040081] C. belizensis McPherson & B.Holst Novon 24: 369 (2016) [wfo-0001346497] C. guianensis Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 924 (1775) [wfo-0000919048]synonym Conceveiba ovata Rich. ex A.Juss. Euphorb. Gen. : 43 (1824) [wfo-0000919170] synonym Conceveiba simulata Steyerm. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 416 (1938) [wfo-0000919257] synonym Conceveiba trigonocarpa Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 372 (1874) [wfo-0000919271] C. hostmanii Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 332 (1854) [wfo-0000919058] C. krukoffii Steyerm. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 414 (1938) [wfo-0000919079] C. latifolia Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 332 (1854) [wfo-0000919100]homotypic Veconcibea latifolia Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147 VII: 218 (1914) [wfo-0000801385] synonym Conceveiba magnifica Steyerm. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 414 (1938) [wfo-0000919138] synonym Veconcibea latifolia Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147 VII: 218 (1914) [wfo-0000801385]basionym Conceveiba latifolia Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 332 (1854) [wfo-0000919100] C. martiana Baill. Adansonia 5: 221 (1865) [wfo-0000919148]homotypic Alchornea martiana Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 375 (1874) [wfo-0000939352] homotypic Conceveibastrum martianum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 147. VII: 217. 1914 [wfo-0001049037] synonym Alchornea martiana Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 375 (1874) [wfo-0000939352]basionym Conceveiba martiana Baill. Adansonia 5: 221 (1865) [wfo-0000919148] homotypic Conceveibastrum martianum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 147. VII: 217. 1914 [wfo-0001049037] synonym Conceveiba megalophylla Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 167 (1865) [wfo-0000919159] synonym Conceveibastrum martianum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 147. VII: 217. 1914 [wfo-0001049037]basionym Conceveiba martiana Baill. Adansonia 5: 221 (1865) [wfo-0000919148] homotypic Alchornea martiana Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 375 (1874) [wfo-0000939352] C. maynasensis Secco Bol. Mus. Paraense "Emilio Goeldi" 12: 84 (1998 publ. 1999) [wfo-0000793112] C. pleiostemona Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 54: 243 (1912) [wfo-0000919192]homotypic Veconcibea pleiostemona (Donn.Sm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147 VII: 218 (1914) [wfo-0000801386] synonym Veconcibea pleiostemona (Donn.Sm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr., IV, 147 VII: 218 (1914) [wfo-0000801386]basionym Conceveiba pleiostemona Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 54: 243 (1912) [wfo-0000919192] C. praealta (Croizat) Punt ex J.Murillo Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 24: 365 (2000) [wfo-0000919209]basionym Cleidion praealtum Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 167 (1943) [wfo-0000872653] homotypic Adenophaedra praealta (Croizat) Croizat Trop. Woods 88: 31 (1946) [wfo-0000776347] synonym Adenophaedra praealta (Croizat) Croizat Trop. Woods 88: 31 (1946) [wfo-0000776347]basionym Cleidion praealtum Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 167 (1943) [wfo-0000872653] homotypic Conceveiba praealta (Croizat) Punt ex J.Murillo Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 24: 365 (2000) [wfo-0000919209] synonym Cleidion praealtum Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 167 (1943) [wfo-0000872653]homotypic Adenophaedra praealta (Croizat) Croizat Trop. Woods 88: 31 (1946) [wfo-0000776347] homotypic Conceveiba praealta (Croizat) Punt ex J.Murillo Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 24: 365 (2000) [wfo-0000919209] synonym Polyandra bracteosa Leal Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 11: 64 (1951) [wfo-0000279875] C. ptariana (Steyerm.) Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17: 134 (1967) [wfo-0000919220]basionym Conceveibastrum ptarianum Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 308 (1952) [wfo-0000919287] synonym Conceveibastrum ptarianum Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 308 (1952) [wfo-0000919287]homotypic Conceveiba ptariana (Steyerm.) Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17: 134 (1967) [wfo-0000919220] C. rhytidocarpa Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 372 (1874) [wfo-0000919235] C. santanderensis J.Murillo Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 24(92): 366. 2000 [wfo-0000919246] C. terminalis (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 167 (1865) [wfo-0000919267]basionym Gavarretia terminalis Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 186 (1861) [wfo-0000971636] synonym Gavarretia terminalis Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 186 (1861) [wfo-0000971636]homotypic Conceveiba terminalis (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 167 (1865) [wfo-0000919267] C. tristigmata J.Murillo Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 24(92): 368. 2000 [wfo-0000919274] Conceveiba: Unplaced Names
deprecated Conceveiba sect. Veconcibea Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34(2): 167. 1865 [Jul 1865] [wfo-3400004531] Conosapium Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 87 (1863) [wfo-4000009170]C. madagascariense Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 87 (1863) [wfo-0000920632]homotypic Sapium madagascariense (Müll.Arg.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 98 (1891) [wfo-0000302874] synonym Sapium madagascariense (Müll.Arg.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 98 (1891) [wfo-0000302874]basionym Conosapium madagascariense Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 87 (1863) [wfo-0000920632] synonym Angelandra Endl. Gen. Pl. Suppl. [Endlicher] 4(3): 91 (1850). [wfo-4000002082] synonym Anisophyllum Boivin ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. 376, in obs (1858) [wfo-4000002195] synonym Argyra Noronha ex Baill. Adansonia 1: 162. 1860-1861. [wfo-4000002998] synonym Aubertia Chapel. ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 162 (1861) [wfo-4000003626] synonym Barhamia Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald 104. 1853. [wfo-4000004087] synonym Brachystachys Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 47. 1843. [wfo-4000005255] synonym Calyptriopetalum Hassk. ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 513 (1866) [wfo-4000043805] synonym Centrandra H.Karst. Linnaea 28: 440. 1857. (Jun 1857) [wfo-4000007188] synonym Cleodora Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7(1): 196. 1841. [wfo-4000008577] synonym Codonocalyx Klotzsch ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. 369. 1858. [wfo-4000008790] synonym Comatocroton H.Karst. Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 6. 1859. [wfo-4000009021] synonym Crotonopsis Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 185–186, pl. 46. 1803. [wfo-4000009797] synonym Engelmannia Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) vii. (1841) 253. [wfo-4000043631] synonym Eremocarpus Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulphur 53–54, pl. 26. 1844. [wfo-4000013702] synonym Eutropia Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7(1): 196. 1841. [wfo-4000014367] synonym Friesia Spreng. Anleit. Kenntn. Gew. (ed. 2) 2: 885. 1818. [wfo-4000015061] synonym Geiseleria Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7(1): 254. 1841. [wfo-4000015442] synonym Gynamblosis Torr. Explor. Red River Louisiana 282, 295. 1853. [wfo-4000016565] synonym Hendecandra Eschsch. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 10: 287 (1826) [wfo-4000017469] synonym Heterochlamys Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 16: 61. 1843. [wfo-4000017693] synonym Heterocroton S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 461. 1895. [wfo-4000017706] synonym Klotzschiphytum Baill. Étude Euphorb. 382. 1858. [wfo-4000020079] synonym Lasiogyne Klotzsch Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 418. 1843. [wfo-4000020665] synonym Leucadenia Klotzsch ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 338 (1864) [wfo-4000021480] synonym Macrocroton Klotzsch Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 1186. 1848[1849]. (7-10 Mar 1849) [wfo-4000022702] synonym Medea Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7(1): 198. 1841. [wfo-4000023427] synonym Moacroton Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 189 (1945) [wfo-4000024510] synonym Monguia Chapel. ex Baill. Adansonia 1: 147. 1860. [wfo-4000024648] synonym Ocalia Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7(1): 195. 1841. [wfo-4000026462] synonym Oxydectes L. ex Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 609 (1891) [wfo-4000027553] synonym Pilinophytum Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7(1): 255. 1841. [wfo-4000029678] synonym Podostachys Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7(1): 193. 1841. [wfo-4000030522] synonym Saipania Hosok. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 28. 1935. [wfo-4000033807] synonym Tiglium Klotzsch Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 418. 1843. [wfo-4000038408] synonym Timandra Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 7(1): 197 (1841) [wfo-4000038429] C. abaitensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 337 (1864) [wfo-0000927188]homotypic Oxydectes abaitensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797920] synonym Croton decarianus Glaz. Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 620 (1913) [wfo-0000927797] synonym Croton longinervius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 215 (1873) [wfo-0000931527]homotypic Oxydectes longinervia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798240] synonym Croton longinervius var. major Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 315 (1874) [wfo-0000931528] synonym Croton longinervius var. minor Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 216 (1873) [wfo-0000931529] synonym Croton megaponticus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 211 (1873) [wfo-0000931668]homotypic Oxydectes megapontica (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798264] synonym Oxydectes abaitensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797920]basionym Croton abaitensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 337 (1864) [wfo-0000927188] synonym Oxydectes longinervia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798240]basionym Croton longinervius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 215 (1873) [wfo-0000931527] synonym Oxydectes megapontica (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798264]basionym Croton megaponticus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 211 (1873) [wfo-0000931668] C. aberrans Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 232 (1873) [wfo-0000927190]homotypic Oxydectes aberrans (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797921] synonym Croton guaraniticus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 496 (1905) [wfo-0000931178] synonym Croton guaraniticus f. genuinus Chodat & Hassl. [wfo-1200066317] synonym Croton guaraniticus f. intermedius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 497 (1905) [wfo-0000793309] synonym Croton guaraniticus f. latifolius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 497 (1905) [wfo-0000793310] synonym Croton guaraniticus f. microphyllus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 497 (1905) [wfo-0000793311] synonym Croton guaraniticus var. virgatus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 497 (1905) [wfo-0000793313] synonym Oxydectes aberrans (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797921]basionym Croton aberrans Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 232 (1873) [wfo-0000927190] C. abonari Riina & P.E.Berry Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 67: 26 (2010) [wfo-0000917332] C. abutiloides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 86 (1817) [wfo-0000927194]homotypic Cyclostigma abutiloides Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793533] homotypic Oxydectes abutilodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797922] homotypic Palanostigma abutiloides Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798564] synonym Cyclostigma abutiloides Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793533]basionym Croton abutiloides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 86 (1817) [wfo-0000927194] homotypic Oxydectes abutilodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797922] homotypic Palanostigma abutiloides Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798564] synonym Oxydectes abutilodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797922]basionym Croton abutiloides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 86 (1817) [wfo-0000927194] homotypic Cyclostigma abutiloides Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793533] homotypic Palanostigma abutiloides Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798564] synonym Palanostigma abutiloides Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798564]basionym Croton abutiloides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 86 (1817) [wfo-0000927194] homotypic Cyclostigma abutiloides Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793533] homotypic Oxydectes abutilodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797922] C. abutilopsis G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927195]basionym Julocroton abutiloides S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 465 (1895) [wfo-0000220217] synonym Julocroton abutiloides S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 465 (1895) [wfo-0000220217]homotypic Croton abutilopsis G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927195] C. acapulcensis Mart.Gord. & J.Jiménez Ram. Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 60: 40 (1990) [wfo-0000927196] C. ackermannianus (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927201]basionym Julocroton ackermannianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 283 (1873) [wfo-0000220218] homotypic Cicca ackermanniana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269313] homotypic Cieca ackermanniana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859922] synonym Cicca ackermanniana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269313]basionym Julocroton ackermannianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 283 (1873) [wfo-0000220218] homotypic Cieca ackermanniana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859922] homotypic Croton ackermannianus (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927201] synonym Cieca ackermanniana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859922]basionym Julocroton ackermannianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 283 (1873) [wfo-0000220218] homotypic Cicca ackermanniana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269313] homotypic Croton ackermannianus (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927201] synonym Julocroton ackermannianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 283 (1873) [wfo-0000220218]homotypic Cicca ackermanniana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269313] homotypic Cieca ackermanniana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859922] homotypic Croton ackermannianus (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927201] synonym Julocroton ackermannianus var. hirsutus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 283 (1873) [wfo-0000796138] synonym Julocroton ackermannianus var. lanceolatus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 284 (1873) [wfo-0000796139] synonym Julocroton ackermannianus var. ovatus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 283 (1873) [wfo-0000796140] C. acradenius Pax & K.Hoffm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 224 (1937) [wfo-0000927202] C. acronychioides F.Muell. Fragm. 4: 142 (1864) [wfo-0000927203]synonym Croton affinis Maiden & R.T.Baker Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, ser. 2, 9: 160 (1894) [wfo-0000927228] C. acuminatissimus (Pittier) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927205]basionym Julocroton acuminatissimus Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 11 (1930) [wfo-0000220219] synonym Julocroton acuminatissimus Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 11 (1930) [wfo-0000220219]homotypic Croton acuminatissimus (Pittier) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927205] C. acunae Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 48 (1977) [wfo-0000927212] C. acutifolius Esser Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 51 (2001) [wfo-0000364504] C. adabolavensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 34 (1939) [wfo-0000927214]synonym Croton adabolavensis var. hippophaeoides Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 92 (2016) [wfo-0001386003] synonym Croton adabolavensis var. microlepidotus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 92 (2016) [wfo-0001386004] synonym Croton adabolavensis var. ovalifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 93 (2016) [wfo-0001386005] synonym Croton adabolavensis var. stellatipilus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 93 (2016) [wfo-0001386006] C. adamantinus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 115 (1873) [wfo-0000927215]homotypic Oxydectes adamantina Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797923] synonym Oxydectes adamantina Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797923]basionym Croton adamantinus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 115 (1873) [wfo-0000927215] C. adenocalyx Baill. Adansonia 4: 344 (1864) [wfo-0000927216]homotypic Oxydectes adenocalyx (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797924] synonym Oxydectes adenocalyx (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797924]basionym Croton adenocalyx Baill. Adansonia 4: 344 (1864) [wfo-0000927216] C. adenodontus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 267 (1873) [wfo-0000927217]basionym Croton glandulosus var. adenodontus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 684 (1866) [wfo-0000928049] homotypic Oxydectes adenodonta (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797925] synonym Croton fluminensis K.Schum. Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 348 (1900) [wfo-0000927987]homotypic Oxydectes fluminensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 288 (1898) [wfo-0000798102] synonym Croton glandulosus var. adenodontus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 684 (1866) [wfo-0000928049]homotypic Croton adenodontus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 267 (1873) [wfo-0000927217] homotypic Oxydectes adenodonta (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797925] synonym Oxydectes adenodonta (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797925]basionym Croton glandulosus var. adenodontus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 684 (1866) [wfo-0000928049] homotypic Croton adenodontus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 267 (1873) [wfo-0000927217] synonym Oxydectes fluminensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 288 (1898) [wfo-0000798102]basionym Croton fluminensis K.Schum. Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 348 (1900) [wfo-0000927987] C. adenophorus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 153 (1861) [wfo-0000927219]homotypic Oxydectes adenophora Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797926] synonym Anisophyllum scutelligerum Boiv. ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 154. 1861 ; Adansonia [Baillon] [wfo-0000215545] synonym Croton adenophorus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 589. 1866 [wfo-1200015818] synonym Croton payerianus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 154 (1861) [wfo-0000931944]homotypic Oxydectes payeriana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798345] synonym Croton subaemulans Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 851 (1890) [wfo-0000932464] synonym Croton tenuicuspis Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 927 (1891) [wfo-0000932530] synonym Croton tulasnei Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 156 (1861) [wfo-0000932628]homotypic Oxydectes tulasnei (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798519] synonym Oxydectes adenophora Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797926]basionym Croton adenophorus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 153 (1861) [wfo-0000927219] synonym Oxydectes payeriana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798345]basionym Croton payerianus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 154 (1861) [wfo-0000931944] synonym Oxydectes tulasnei (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798519]basionym Croton tulasnei Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 156 (1861) [wfo-0000932628] C. adenophyllum Bertero ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 869 (1826) [wfo-0000927222]homotypic Croton laurinus var. adenophyllus (Bertero ex Spreng.) Fawc. & Rendle Fl. Jamaica 4: 282 (1920) [wfo-0000793316] homotypic Oxydectes adenophyllum (Bertero ex Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797928] synonym Croton laurinus var. adenophyllus (Bertero ex Spreng.) Fawc. & Rendle Fl. Jamaica 4: 282 (1920) [wfo-0000793316]basionym Croton adenophyllum Bertero ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 869 (1826) [wfo-0000927222] homotypic Oxydectes adenophyllum (Bertero ex Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797928] synonym Oxydectes adenophyllum (Bertero ex Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797928]basionym Croton adenophyllum Bertero ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 869 (1826) [wfo-0000927222] homotypic Croton laurinus var. adenophyllus (Bertero ex Spreng.) Fawc. & Rendle Fl. Jamaica 4: 282 (1920) [wfo-0000793316] C. adipatus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 68 (1817) [wfo-0000927223]homotypic Oxydectes adipata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797929] synonym Oxydectes adipata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797929]basionym Croton adipatus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 68 (1817) [wfo-0000927223] C. adspersus Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 51 (1840) [wfo-0000927225]homotypic Oxydectes adspersa (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797931] synonym Croton botryocarpus Croizat Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 445 (1942) [wfo-0000927489] synonym Croton calvescens S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 147 (1891) [wfo-0000927545] synonym Oxydectes adspersa (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797931]basionym Croton adspersus Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 51 (1840) [wfo-0000927225] C. aemulus B.L.R.Barbosa & Carn.-Torres Phytotaxa 365(3): 262 (2018) [wfo-1000003656] C. agoensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 348 (1864) [wfo-0000927230]homotypic Oxydectes agoensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797932] synonym Oxydectes agoensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797932]basionym Croton agoensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 348 (1864) [wfo-0000927230] C. agrestis (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 184 (1997) [wfo-0000927241]basionym Julocroton agrestis Pax & K.Hoffm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 176 (1923) [wfo-0000220221] synonym Julocroton agrestis Pax & K.Hoffm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 176 (1923) [wfo-0000220221]homotypic Croton agrestis (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 184 (1997) [wfo-0000927241] C. agrophilus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 175 (1873) [wfo-0000927243]homotypic Oxydectes agrophila (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797934] synonym Oxydectes agrophila (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797934]basionym Croton agrophilus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 175 (1873) [wfo-0000927243] C. alabamensis E.A.Sm. ex Chapm. Fl. South. U.S., Suppl.: 648 (1883) [wfo-0000927246]C. alabamensis var. texensis Ginzbarg Sida 15: 42, fig.1. 1992 11363 [wfo-0001410197] C. alainii B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 74: 158 (2008) [wfo-0000837278]basionym Moacroton lanceolatus Alain Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 11: 4 (1952) [wfo-0000245007] synonym Moacroton lanceolatus Alain Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 11: 4 (1952) [wfo-0000245007]homotypic Croton alainii B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 74: 158 (2008) [wfo-0000837278] synonym Moacroton lanceolatus var. ellipticus Borhidi & O.Muñiz Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 10 (1971 publ. 1972) [wfo-0000245008] synonym Moacroton lanceolatus var. longifolius Borhidi Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 36: 10 (1991) [wfo-0000245009] synonym Moacroton lanceolatus var. varians Borhidi Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 306 1976 publ. 1977 [wfo-0000245010] C. alamosanus Rose Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 111 (1891) [wfo-0000927249]synonym Croton blasianus M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 18: 49 (1933) [wfo-0000927468] C. albellus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 180 (1873) [wfo-0000927250]homotypic Oxydectes albella Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797936] synonym Oxydectes albella Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797936]basionym Croton albellus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 180 (1873) [wfo-0000927250] C. alchorneifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 135 (2016) [wfo-0001315394] C. aleuritoides P.E.Berry Candollea 71: 182 (2016) [wfo-0001315381]synonym Croton bemaranus var. pseudolepidotus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 209 (2016) [wfo-0001386081] C. allemii G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927261]basionym Julocroton ramboi L.B.Sm. & Downs Sellowia 11: 153 (1959) [wfo-0000220274] synonym Julocroton ramboi L.B.Sm. & Downs Sellowia 11: 153 (1959) [wfo-0000220274]homotypic Croton allemii G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927261] C. almadinensis Caruzo & Riina Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 106(1): 119. 2021 [wfo-1000026536] C. alnifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 205 (1786) [wfo-0000927265]homotypic Oxydectes alnifolia (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797939] synonym Croton alnifolius var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 604 (1866) [wfo-0001382277] synonym Croton alnifolius var. quitensis (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 604 (1866) [wfo-0000927266]basionym Croton quitensis Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 872 (1826) [wfo-0000932139] synonym Croton quitensis Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 872 (1826) [wfo-0000932139]homotypic Croton alnifolius var. quitensis (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 604 (1866) [wfo-0000927266] synonym Oxydectes alnifolia (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797939]basionym Croton alnifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 205 (1786) [wfo-0000927265] C. alpinus Cheval. ex Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 548 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000927268] C. alvaradonis M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 18: 48 (1933) [wfo-0000927270] C. amaraliae Riina & P.E.Berry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 106(1): 123. 2021 [wfo-1000026537] C. amazonicus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 102 (1865) [wfo-0000927272]homotypic Oxydectes amazonica Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797943] synonym Oxydectes amazonica Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797943]basionym Croton amazonicus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 102 (1865) [wfo-0000927272] C. ambanivoulensis Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 165 (1861) [wfo-0000927274]homotypic Oxydectes ambanivoulensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797944] synonym Oxydectes ambanivoulensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797944]basionym Croton ambanivoulensis Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 165 (1861) [wfo-0000927274] C. ambovombensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000927275]basionym Croton divaricatus Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 59 (1939) [wfo-0000927847] synonym Croton divaricatus Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 59 (1939) [wfo-0000927847]homotypic Croton ambovombensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000927275] C. amphileucus Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 227 (1900) [wfo-0000927277] C. andinus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 126 (1865) [wfo-0000927279]homotypic Oxydectes andina (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797945] synonym Croton psammophilus Lillo Reun. Nac. Soc. Argent. Ci. Nat. 1: 214 (1919) [wfo-0000932076] synonym Oxydectes andina (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797945]basionym Croton andinus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 126 (1865) [wfo-0000927279] C. androiensis (Leandri) Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 9: 507 (1969 publ. 1970) [wfo-0000927282]basionym Croton geayi var. androiensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 35. 1939 [wfo-0000928033] synonym Croton geayi var. androiensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 35. 1939 [wfo-0000928033]homotypic Croton androiensis (Leandri) Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 9: 507 (1969 publ. 1970) [wfo-0000927282] C. angolensis Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 2: 339 (1864) [wfo-0000927283]homotypic Oxydectes angolensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797946] synonym Oxydectes angolensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797946]basionym Croton angolensis Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 2: 339 (1864) [wfo-0000927283] C. angustifrons Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 222 (1873) [wfo-0000927288]homotypic Oxydectes angustifrons (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797947] synonym Oxydectes angustifrons (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797947]basionym Croton angustifrons Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 222 (1873) [wfo-0000927288] C. anisatus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 159 (1861) [wfo-0000927290]homotypic Oxydectes anisata (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797948] synonym Oxydectes anisata (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797948]basionym Croton anisatus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 159 (1861) [wfo-0000927290] C. anisodontus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 91 (1865) [wfo-0000927291]homotypic Oxydectes anisodonta (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797950] synonym Oxydectes anisodonta (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797950]basionym Croton anisodontus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 91 (1865) [wfo-0000927291] C. ankarensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 75 (1939) [wfo-0000927292] C. anomalus Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 4 (1930) [wfo-0000927293] C. anosiravensis Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 12: 69 (1972) [wfo-0000927294]synonym Croton anosiravensis var. pilosus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 207 (2016) [wfo-0001386079] C. antanosiensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 45 (1939) [wfo-0000927297] C. antisyphiliticus Mart. Reise Bras. 1: 282 (1823) [wfo-0000927299]homotypic Oxydectes antisyphilitica (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797951] synonym Croton antisiphiliticus var. latifolius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 593 (1866) [wfo-0000927307]basionym Croton perdicipes var. latifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 337 (1864) [wfo-0000931967] synonym Croton antisiphiliticus var. minor (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 593 (1866) [wfo-0000927308]basionym Croton perdicipes var. minor Baill. Adansonia 4: 337 (1864) [wfo-0000931968] synonym Croton antisphiliticus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 593 (1866) [wfo-0001382278] synonym Croton antisyphiliticus var. cordiifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 110. 1865 [wfo-0000927301] synonym Croton antisyphiliticus var. echiifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 110. 1865 [wfo-0000927302] synonym Croton antisyphiliticus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. [wfo-1200074757] synonym Croton antisyphiliticus var. heterotrichus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 208 (1873) [wfo-0000927303] synonym Croton antisyphiliticus var. hypoleucus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 207 (1873) [wfo-0000927304] synonym Croton antisyphiliticus var. intermedius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 208 (1873) [wfo-0000927306] synonym Croton antisyphiliticus var. minutulus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 209 (1873) [wfo-0000927309] synonym Croton antisyphiliticus var. mollis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 593 (1866) [wfo-0000927310] synonym Croton antisyphiliticus var. nitidulus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 209 (1873) [wfo-0000927311] synonym Croton antisyphiliticus var. perdicipes (A.St.-Hil., A.Juss. & Cambess.) Müll.Arg. [wfo-1200066250] synonym Croton perdicipes A.St.-Hil., A.Juss. & Cambess. [wfo-1000054527] synonym Croton perdicipes var. genuinus Baill. Adansonia 4: 337. 1864 [wfo-1200015821] synonym Croton perdicipes var. latifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 337 (1864) [wfo-0000931967]homotypic Croton antisiphiliticus var. latifolius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 593 (1866) [wfo-0000927307] synonym Croton perdicipes var. minor Baill. Adansonia 4: 337 (1864) [wfo-0000931968]homotypic Croton antisiphiliticus var. minor (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 593 (1866) [wfo-0000927308] synonym Croton sellowianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34(1): 121. 1865 [Mar 1865] [wfo-0000932326]homotypic Oxydectes sellowiana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 609 (1891) [wfo-0000798430] synonym Croton sellowianus var. cinerascens Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 121 (1865) [wfo-0000793364] synonym Ocalia cordiifolia Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 195 (1841) [wfo-0000797471] synonym Ocalia echiifolia Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 195 (1841) [wfo-0000797472] synonym Ocalia grandifolia Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 195 (1841) [wfo-0000797473] synonym Ocalia sellowiana Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 195 (1841) [wfo-0000253086] synonym Oxydectes antisyphilitica (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797951]basionym Croton antisyphiliticus Mart. Reise Bras. 1: 282 (1823) [wfo-0000927299] synonym Oxydectes sellowiana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 609 (1891) [wfo-0000798430]basionym Croton sellowianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34(1): 121. 1865 [Mar 1865] [wfo-0000932326] C. apostolon Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 184 (1997) [wfo-0000927319]basionym Julocroton vulpinus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 141 (1943) [wfo-0000220300] synonym Julocroton vulpinus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 141 (1943) [wfo-0000220300]homotypic Croton apostolon Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 184 (1997) [wfo-0000927319] C. appertii J.Léonard Adansonia n.s., 15: 331 1975 publ. 1976 [wfo-0000927321] C. appertii Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 15: 331 (1975 publ. 1976) [wfo-0001315644] C. araracuarae J.Murillo, P.E.Berry & M.V.Arbeláez Novon 10(1): 64. 2000 [17 Apr 2000] [wfo-0000793280] C. arboreus Millsp. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 1: 303 (1896) [wfo-0000927323] C. arechavaletae Herter Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, ser. 2, 1: 74 (1910) [wfo-0000927325] C. arenosus Carn.-Torres & Cordeiro Brittonia 63: 123 (2011) [wfo-0000923254] C. argentealbidus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 184 (1997) [wfo-0000927330]basionym Julocroton gardneri Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 276 (1873) [wfo-0000220235] homotypic Cicca gardneri (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269317] homotypic Cieca gardneri (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859988] synonym Cicca gardneri (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269317]basionym Julocroton gardneri Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 276 (1873) [wfo-0000220235] homotypic Cieca gardneri (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859988] homotypic Croton argentealbidus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 184 (1997) [wfo-0000927330] synonym Cieca gardneri (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859988]basionym Julocroton gardneri Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 276 (1873) [wfo-0000220235] homotypic Cicca gardneri (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269317] homotypic Croton argentealbidus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 184 (1997) [wfo-0000927330] synonym Julocroton gardneri Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 276 (1873) [wfo-0000220235]homotypic Cicca gardneri (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269317] homotypic Cieca gardneri (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859988] homotypic Croton argentealbidus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 184 (1997) [wfo-0000927330] C. argenteus L. Sp. Pl. : 1004 (1753) [wfo-0000927332]homotypic Cicca argentea (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269318] homotypic Cieca argentea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859933] homotypic Julocroton argenteus (L.) Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 134 (1857) [wfo-0000220222] synonym Cicca argentea (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269318]homotypic Cieca argentea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859933] homotypic Julocroton argenteus (L.) Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 134 (1857) [wfo-0000220222] synonym Cicca montevidensis (Klotzsch ex Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269423]basionym Julocroton montevidensis Klotzsch ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 376 (1858) [wfo-0000220255] homotypic Cieca montevidensis (Klotzsch ex Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860053] synonym Cieca argentea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859933]homotypic Cicca argentea (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269318] homotypic Julocroton argenteus (L.) Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 134 (1857) [wfo-0000220222] synonym Cieca montevidensis (Klotzsch ex Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860053]basionym Julocroton montevidensis Klotzsch ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 376 (1858) [wfo-0000220255] homotypic Cicca montevidensis (Klotzsch ex Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269423] synonym Croton atwoodianus F.Seym. Phytologia 43: 169 (1979) [wfo-0000927386] synonym Croton integer (Chodat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000931313]basionym Julocroton integer Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 397 (1901) [wfo-0000220246] synonym Heterochlamys quinquenervia Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 16: 62 (1843) [wfo-0000795962] synonym Heterochlamys quinquinervis Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 16: 62 1843 [wfo-0001049333] synonym Julocroton argenteus (L.) Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 134 (1857) [wfo-0000220222]homotypic Cicca argentea (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269318] homotypic Cieca argentea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859933] synonym Julocroton argenteus var. managuensis Ram.Goyena Fl. Nicarag. 1: 272 (1909) [wfo-0000796141] synonym Julocroton camporum Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 498 (1905) [wfo-0000220224] synonym Julocroton elaeagnoides S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 463 (1895) [wfo-0000220233] synonym Julocroton integer Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 397 (1901) [wfo-0000220246]homotypic Croton integer (Chodat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000931313] synonym Julocroton integer f. parvifolia Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 497 (1905) [wfo-0000796147] synonym Julocroton linearifolius (Chodat & Hassl.) Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 137 (1943) [wfo-0000220250]basionym Julocroton montevidensis var. linearifolius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 498 (1905) [wfo-0000220256] synonym Julocroton montevidensis Klotzsch ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 376 (1858) [wfo-0000220255]homotypic Cicca montevidensis (Klotzsch ex Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269423] homotypic Cieca montevidensis (Klotzsch ex Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860053] synonym Julocroton montevidensis var. elata Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 498 (1905) [wfo-0000796148] synonym Julocroton montevidensis var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 703 (1866) [wfo-0001372606] synonym Julocroton montevidensis var. glabra Herter Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, ser. 2, 1: 79 (1911) [wfo-0000796149] synonym Julocroton montevidensis var. guatemalensis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 703 (1866) [wfo-0000796150] synonym Julocroton montevidensis var. lanceolatus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 703 (1866) [wfo-0000796152] synonym Julocroton montevidensis var. linearifolius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 498 (1905) [wfo-0000220256]homotypic Julocroton linearifolius (Chodat & Hassl.) Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 137 (1943) [wfo-0000220250] synonym Julocroton montevidensis var. pilosus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 703 (1866) [wfo-0000220257]homotypic Julocroton pilosus (Müll.Arg.) Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 212 (1943) [wfo-0000220268] synonym Julocroton montevidensis var. virgatus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 498 (1905) [wfo-0000796154] synonym Julocroton pilosus (Müll.Arg.) Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 212 (1943) [wfo-0000220268]basionym Julocroton montevidensis var. pilosus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 703 (1866) [wfo-0000220257] synonym Julocroton quinquenervius Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 376 (1858) [wfo-0000220273] C. argentinus Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 12: 200 (1874) [wfo-0000927333]homotypic Oxydectes argentina (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 288 (1898) [wfo-0000797953] synonym Croton argentinus var. chloropetalus Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 12: 200 (1874) [wfo-0000793281] synonym Oxydectes argentina (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 288 (1898) [wfo-0000797953]basionym Croton argentinus Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 12: 200 (1874) [wfo-0000927333] C. argyranthemus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 215 (1803) [wfo-0000927337]homotypic Drepadenium argyranthes (Michx.) Raf. Autik. Bot. : 48 (1840) [wfo-0000945773] homotypic Oxydectes argyranthema (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797954] synonym Drepadenium argyranthes (Michx.) Raf. Autik. Bot. : 48 (1840) [wfo-0000945773]basionym Croton argyranthemus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 215 (1803) [wfo-0000927337] homotypic Oxydectes argyranthema (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797954] synonym Oxydectes argyranthema (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797954]basionym Croton argyranthemus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 215 (1803) [wfo-0000927337] homotypic Drepadenium argyranthes (Michx.) Raf. Autik. Bot. : 48 (1840) [wfo-0000945773] C. argyratus Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 602 (1826) [wfo-0000927338]homotypic Oxydectes argyrata (Blume) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797955] synonym Croton argyratus var. brevipes Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 526. 1866 [wfo-0000927340] synonym Croton argyratus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 526. 1866 [wfo-1200015806] synonym Croton argyratus var. gracilis Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 526. 1866 [wfo-0000927341] synonym Croton argyratus var. hypoleucus Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 526. 1866 [wfo-0000927342] synonym Croton avellaneus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 498 (1942) [wfo-0000927394] synonym Croton bicolor Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 680 (1832) [wfo-0000927454]homotypic Oxydectes bicolor (Roxb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797978] synonym Croton budopensis Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 549 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000927517] synonym Croton maieuticus Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 463 (1925) [wfo-0000931608] synonym Croton pilargyros Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 372 (1942) [wfo-0000932009] synonym Croton tawaoensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 497 (1942) [wfo-0000932524] synonym Croton zollingeri Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 381 (1859) [wfo-0000932765] synonym Oxydectes argyrata (Blume) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797955]basionym Croton argyratus Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 602 (1826) [wfo-0000927338] synonym Oxydectes bicolor (Roxb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797978]basionym Croton bicolor Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 680 (1832) [wfo-0000927454] C. argyrodaphne Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 146 (1861) [wfo-0000927344]homotypic Oxydectes argyrodaphne (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797956] synonym Croton argyrodaphne var. boinensis Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 12: 404 (1972) [wfo-0000927345] synonym Croton argyrodaphne var. occidentalis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 44. 1939 [wfo-0000927346] synonym Croton argyrodaphne var. orientalis Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 12: 404 (1972) [wfo-0000927347] synonym Croton daphnargyreus St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 123 (1880) [wfo-0000927794] synonym Croton vohemarensis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 78 (2016) [wfo-0001260873] synonym Oxydectes argyrodaphne (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797956]basionym Croton argyrodaphne Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 146 (1861) [wfo-0000927344] C. argyrophyllus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 68 (1817) [wfo-0000927351]homotypic Croton micans var. argyrophyllus (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 555 (1866) [wfo-0000931693] synonym Croton argyroglossus Baill. Adansonia 4: 290 (1864) [wfo-0000927348]homotypic Croton micans var. argyroglossus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 122 (1873) [wfo-0000931691] synonym Croton argyrophyllus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 96 (1865) [wfo-0001382280] synonym Croton argyrophyllus var. pubescens (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 96 (1865) [wfo-0000927352]basionym Croton nervosus var. pubescens Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 50 (1843) [wfo-0000931801] homotypic Croton micans var. pubescens (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 554 (1866) [wfo-0000931694] synonym Croton argyrophyllus var. villosus (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 96 (1865) [wfo-0000927353]basionym Croton nervosus var. villosus Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 50 (1843) [wfo-0000931802] synonym Croton micans var. argyroglossus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 122 (1873) [wfo-0000931691]basionym Croton argyroglossus Baill. Adansonia 4: 290 (1864) [wfo-0000927348] synonym Croton micans var. argyrophyllus (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 555 (1866) [wfo-0000931693]basionym Croton argyrophyllus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 68 (1817) [wfo-0000927351] synonym Croton micans var. pubescens (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 554 (1866) [wfo-0000931694]basionym Croton nervosus var. pubescens Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 50 (1843) [wfo-0000931801] homotypic Croton argyrophyllus var. pubescens (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 96 (1865) [wfo-0000927352] synonym Croton milleri J.R.Johnst. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 690 (1905) [wfo-0000931712] synonym Croton nervosus Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 50 (1843) [wfo-0000931798] synonym Croton nervosus var. pubescens Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 50 (1843) [wfo-0000931801]homotypic Croton argyrophyllus var. pubescens (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 96 (1865) [wfo-0000927352] homotypic Croton micans var. pubescens (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 554 (1866) [wfo-0000931694] synonym Croton nervosus var. villosus Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 50 (1843) [wfo-0000931802]homotypic Croton argyrophyllus var. villosus (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 96 (1865) [wfo-0000927353] synonym Croton schomburgkianus A.P.S.Gomes & M.F.Sales Acta Bot. Brasil. 24: 907 (2010) [wfo-0001336122] C. arirambae Huber Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 6: 182 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0000927356] C. aristophlebius Croizat J. Washington Acad. Sci. 33: 15 (1943) [wfo-0000927357] C. arlineae D.Medeiros, Senna V. & R.J.V.Alves Bradea 8: 299 (2002) [wfo-0000364508] C. armstrongii S.Moore J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 219 (1920) [wfo-0000927358] C. arnhemicus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 112 (1865) [wfo-0000927360]homotypic Oxydectes arnhemica (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797958] synonym Croton arnhemicus var. typicus Domin Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 329 (1927) [wfo-0001371040] synonym Croton arnhemicus var. urenifolius Baill. Adansonia 6: 300 (1866) [wfo-0000927361] synonym Oxydectes arnhemica (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797958]basionym Croton arnhemicus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 112 (1865) [wfo-0000927360] C. aromaticus L. Sp. Pl. : 1005 (1753) [wfo-0000927362]homotypic Cascarilla aromatica (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000792518] homotypic Croton tiliifolius var. aromaticus (L.) Lam. Encycl. 2: 206. 1786 [wfo-0000932561] homotypic Oxydectes aromatica (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797959] synonym Aleurites laccifer (L.) Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 590 (1805) [wfo-0000940825]homotypic Croton aromaticus var. lacciferus (L.) Trimen Handb. Fl. Ceylon 4: 48 1898 [wfo-0000927365] homotypic Oxydectes laccifera (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798207] synonym Cascarilla aromatica (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000792518]homotypic Croton tiliifolius var. aromaticus (L.) Lam. Encycl. 2: 206. 1786 [wfo-0000932561] homotypic Oxydectes aromatica (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797959] synonym Croton aromaticus var. laccifer (L.) Trimen Handb. Fl. Ceylon 4: 48. 1898 [wfo-1200015836] synonym Croton aromaticus var. lacciferus (L.) Trimen Handb. Fl. Ceylon 4: 48 1898 [wfo-0000927365]homotypic Aleurites laccifer (L.) Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 590 (1805) [wfo-0000940825] homotypic Oxydectes laccifera (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798207] synonym Croton laccifer L. Sp. Pl. : 1005 (1753) [wfo-0000931403]homotypic Aleurites laccifer (L.) Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 590 (1805) [wfo-0000940825] homotypic Croton aromaticus var. lacciferus (L.) Trimen Handb. Fl. Ceylon 4: 48 1898 [wfo-0000927365] homotypic Oxydectes laccifera (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798207] synonym Croton tiliifolius var. aromaticus (L.) Lam. Encycl. 2: 206. 1786 [wfo-0000932561]homotypic Cascarilla aromatica (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000792518] homotypic Oxydectes aromatica (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797959] synonym Oxydectes aromatica (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797959]homotypic Cascarilla aromatica (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000792518] homotypic Croton tiliifolius var. aromaticus (L.) Lam. Encycl. 2: 206. 1786 [wfo-0000932561] synonym Oxydectes laccifera (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798207]homotypic Aleurites laccifer (L.) Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 590 (1805) [wfo-0000940825] homotypic Croton aromaticus var. lacciferus (L.) Trimen Handb. Fl. Ceylon 4: 48 1898 [wfo-0000927365] C. asperrimus Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 376 (1854) [wfo-0000927372]homotypic Oxydectes asperrima (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797961] synonym Oxydectes asperrima (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797961]basionym Croton asperrimus Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 376 (1854) [wfo-0000927372] C. astroites Aiton Hort. Kew. 3: 375 (1789) [wfo-0000927378]synonym Croton astroites var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 560 (1866) [wfo-0001382282] synonym Croton astroites var. lanceolatus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 560 (1866) [wfo-0000927379] synonym Croton guadeloupensis Ham. Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 55 (1825) [wfo-0000837397] synonym Croton phlomoides Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 585 (1807) [wfo-0000931999]homotypic Lasiogyne phlomoides (Pers.) Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 171 (1857) [wfo-0000796392] synonym Croton venosus Spreng. Neue Entd. 3: 24 (1822) [wfo-0000932673] synonym Lasiogyne phlomoides (Pers.) Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 171 (1857) [wfo-0000796392]basionym Croton phlomoides Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 585 (1807) [wfo-0000931999] C. astrophorus Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 298 (1924) [wfo-0000927381] C. ater Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 89 (1940) [wfo-0000927382]synonym Croton colombianus J.Murillo Caldasia 21: 151 (1999) [wfo-0000793286] C. atrorufus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 194 (1873) [wfo-0000927383]homotypic Oxydectes atrorufa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797965] synonym Oxydectes atrorufa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797965]basionym Croton atrorufus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 194 (1873) [wfo-0000927383] C. atrostellatus V.W.Steinm. Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 24: 173 (2005) [wfo-0000805611] C. aubrevilecta Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 10: 309 (1970) [wfo-0000927387] C. aubrevillei J.Léonard Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 28: 113 (1958) [wfo-0000927388] C. axillaris Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 126 (1865) [wfo-0000927397]homotypic Oxydectes axillaris (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797966] synonym Oxydectes axillaris (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797966]basionym Croton axillaris Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 126 (1865) [wfo-0000927397] C. babuyanensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 499 (1942) [wfo-0000927400] C. bacupariensis Valduga & Iganci Phytotaxa 528(4): 241. 2021 [wfo-1000026538] C. balsameus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 107 (1865) [wfo-0000927412]homotypic Oxydectes balsamea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797969] synonym Oxydectes balsamea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797969]basionym Croton balsameus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 107 (1865) [wfo-0000927412] C. balsensis V.W.Steinm. & Mart.Gord. Brittonia 59: 380 (2007) [wfo-0000837205] C. barorum Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 66 (1939) [wfo-0000927419] C. basaltorum (Leandri) P.E.Berry PhytoKeys 90: 19 (2017) [wfo-0001427778]synonym Croton antanosiensis var. basaltorum Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 46 (1939) [wfo-0000927298] C. bastardii Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 64 (1939) [wfo-0000927423] C. batangasensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 499 (1942) [wfo-0000927426] C. bathiana Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 80 (1939) [wfo-0001049261] C. bathianus Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 80 (1939) [wfo-0000927427] C. bemarana Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 69 (1939) [wfo-0001049159] C. bemaranus Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 69 (1939) [wfo-0000927432]synonym Croton subaemulans var. tsingyensis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 120 (2016) [wfo-0001386017] C. bemarivensis Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 13: 423 (1973 publ. 1974) [wfo-0000927433] C. bernieri Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 152 (1861) [wfo-0001049154]synonym Argyrodendron ovatum Boiv. ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 152 (1861) [wfo-0001049191] synonym Croton bernieri var. namorokensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 54. 1939 [wfo-0001315641] C. bernierus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 152 (1861) [wfo-0000927444]homotypic Oxydectes berniera (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797974] synonym Argyrodendron ovatum Boiv. ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 152 (1861) [wfo-0000267283] synonym Croton bernierus var. namorokensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille V, 7(1): 54 1939 [wfo-0000927445] synonym Oxydectes berniera (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797974]basionym Croton bernierus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 152 (1861) [wfo-0000927444] C. betaceus Baill. Adansonia 4: 341 (1864) [wfo-0000927446]homotypic Oxydectes betacea (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797975] synonym Croton betaceus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 626 (1866) [wfo-0001382283] synonym Croton betaceus var. lanceolatus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 626 (1866) [wfo-0000927448] synonym Croton cearensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 119 (1865) [wfo-0000927615] synonym Oxydectes betacea (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797975]basionym Croton betaceus Baill. Adansonia 4: 341 (1864) [wfo-0000927446] C. betiokensis Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 10: 183 (1970) [wfo-0000927449] C. betulaster Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 201 (1873) [wfo-0000927450]homotypic Oxydectes betulaster Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797976] synonym Oxydectes betulaster Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797976]basionym Croton betulaster Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 201 (1873) [wfo-0000927450] C. betulinus Vahl Symb. Bot. 2: 98 (1791) [wfo-0000927451]homotypic Oxydectes betulina (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797977] synonym Aldinia glechomoides Raf. Autik. Bot. : 50 (1840) [wfo-0000338184] synonym Oxydectes betulina (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797977]basionym Croton betulinus Vahl Symb. Bot. 2: 98 (1791) [wfo-0000927451] C. biaroensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 496 (1942) [wfo-0000927453] C. bidentatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 140 (1865) [wfo-0000927455]homotypic Oxydectes bidentata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797979] synonym Oxydectes bidentata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797979]basionym Croton bidentatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 140 (1865) [wfo-0000927455] C. bifurcatus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 164 (1861) [wfo-0000927456]homotypic Oxydectes bifurcata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797980] synonym Croton bifurcatus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 584. 1866 [wfo-1200015557] synonym Croton bifurcatus var. humblotii Leandri ex Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 25, 146 (2016) [wfo-0001385967] synonym Oxydectes bifurcata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797980]basionym Croton bifurcatus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 164 (1861) [wfo-0000927456] C. billbergianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 98 (1865) [wfo-0000927459]homotypic Oxydectes billbergiana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797981] synonym Croton billbergianus subsp. billbergianus Unknown [wfo-0000927460] synonym Croton billbergianus subsp. pyramidalis (Donn.Sm.) G.L.Webster Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(3): 1123. 1988 [19 Oct 1988] [wfo-0000927461]basionym Croton pyramidalis Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 35: 7 (1903) [wfo-0000932128] synonym Croton grosseri Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 290 (1903) [wfo-0000931176] synonym Croton pyramidalis Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 35: 7 (1903) [wfo-0000932128]homotypic Croton billbergianus subsp. pyramidalis (Donn.Sm.) G.L.Webster Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(3): 1123. 1988 [19 Oct 1988] [wfo-0000927461] synonym Oxydectes billbergiana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797981]basionym Croton billbergianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 98 (1865) [wfo-0000927459] C. bispinosus C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 152 (1870) [wfo-0000927463]synonym Croton fulvus A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 212 (1850) [wfo-0000928007] C. blanchetianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 301 (1864) [wfo-0000927466]homotypic Oxydectes blanchetiana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797985] synonym Croton alagoensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 121 (1873) [wfo-0000927248]homotypic Oxydectes alagoensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797935] synonym Croton floribundus var. piauhyensis Rizzini Rodriguésia 28(41): 167. 1976 [wfo-0000927985] synonym Croton micranthus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 92 (1865) [wfo-0000931698] synonym Croton persicaria Baill. Adansonia 4: 342 (1864) [wfo-0000931977] synonym Oxydectes alagoensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797935]basionym Croton alagoensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 121 (1873) [wfo-0000927248] synonym Oxydectes blanchetiana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797985]basionym Croton blanchetianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 301 (1864) [wfo-0000927466] C. bocquillonii Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 161 (1861) [wfo-0000927470]homotypic Croton brevispicatus var. bocquillonii (Baill.) Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 27. 1939 [wfo-0000927506] homotypic Croton hypochalibaeum var. bocquillonii (Baill.) Leandri Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille 7: 27 1939 [wfo-0001049254] homotypic Oxydectes bocquillonii (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797987] synonym Croton brevispicatus var. bocquillonii (Baill.) Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 27. 1939 [wfo-0000927506]basionym Croton bocquillonii Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 161 (1861) [wfo-0000927470] homotypic Croton hypochalibaeum var. bocquillonii (Baill.) Leandri Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille 7: 27 1939 [wfo-0001049254] homotypic Oxydectes bocquillonii (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797987] synonym Oxydectes bocquillonii (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797987]basionym Croton bocquillonii Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 161 (1861) [wfo-0000927470] homotypic Croton brevispicatus var. bocquillonii (Baill.) Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 27. 1939 [wfo-0000927506] homotypic Croton hypochalibaeum var. bocquillonii (Baill.) Leandri Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille 7: 27 1939 [wfo-0001049254] C. boinensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 29 (1939) [wfo-0000927472] C. boissieri Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 138 (1865) [wfo-0000927473]homotypic Oxydectes boissieri (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797988] synonym Oxydectes boissieri (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797988]basionym Croton boissieri Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 138 (1865) [wfo-0000927473] C. boiteaui Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 10: 313 (1970) [wfo-0000927474]synonym Croton mavoravina var. concinnus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 31 (2016) [wfo-0001385975] C. boivinianus (Baill.) Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 163 (1861) [wfo-0000927475]basionym Furcaria boiviniana Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 56 (1858) [wfo-0000967509] homotypic Oxydectes boiviniana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797989] synonym Furcaria boiviniana Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 56 (1858) [wfo-0000967509]homotypic Croton boivinianus (Baill.) Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 163 (1861) [wfo-0000927475] homotypic Oxydectes boiviniana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797989] synonym Oxydectes boiviniana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797989]basionym Furcaria boiviniana Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 56 (1858) [wfo-0000967509] homotypic Croton boivinianus (Baill.) Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 163 (1861) [wfo-0000927475] C. bojerianus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 151 (1861) [wfo-0000927476]homotypic Oxydectes bojeriana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797990] synonym Croton bakerianus Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 849 (1890) [wfo-0000927409] synonym Oxydectes bojeriana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797990]basionym Croton bojerianus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 151 (1861) [wfo-0000927476] C. bolivarensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 89 (1940) [wfo-0000927477] C. bonplandianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 339 (1864) [wfo-0000927482]homotypic Oxydectes bonplandiana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797992] synonym Croton pauperulus Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 485 (1864) [wfo-0000931938]homotypic Oxydectes pauperula (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798342] synonym Croton rivinoides Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 395 (1901) [wfo-0000932199] synonym Croton sparsiflorus Morong Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 221 (1893) [wfo-0000932399]homotypic Oxydectes sparsiflora (Morong) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 289 (1898) [wfo-0000798446] synonym Oxydectes bonplandiana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797992]basionym Croton bonplandianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 339 (1864) [wfo-0000927482] synonym Oxydectes pauperula (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798342]basionym Croton pauperulus Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 485 (1864) [wfo-0000931938] synonym Oxydectes sparsiflora (Morong) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 289 (1898) [wfo-0000798446]basionym Croton sparsiflorus Morong Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 221 (1893) [wfo-0000932399] C. borbensis Secco & P.E.Berry Brittonia 62: 116 (2010) [wfo-0000916716] C. borhidii O.Muñiz Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 50 (1977) [wfo-0000927485]C. borhidii subsp. baracoensis Borhidi & O.Muñiz Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 48. 1977 [wfo-0001405059] C. bracteatus Lam. Encycl. 2: 208 (1786) [wfo-0000927495]homotypic Andrichnia bracteata (Lam.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 362 1858 [wfo-0001049219] homotypic Oxydectes bracteata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797995] synonym Andrichnia bracteata (Lam.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 362 1858 [wfo-0001049219]basionym Croton bracteatus Lam. Encycl. 2: 208 (1786) [wfo-0000927495] homotypic Oxydectes bracteata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797995] synonym Croton ivohibensis var. puncticulatus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 150 (2016) [wfo-0001386032] synonym Oxydectes bracteata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797995]basionym Croton bracteatus Lam. Encycl. 2: 208 (1786) [wfo-0000927495] homotypic Andrichnia bracteata (Lam.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 362 1858 [wfo-0001049219] C. breedlovei B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Syst. Bot. 36: 94 (2011) [wfo-0000921126] C. bresolinii L.B.Sm. & Downs Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Euforbiac.): 134 (1988) [wfo-0000927502] C. brevispicatus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 152 (1861) [wfo-0000927505]homotypic Oxydectes brevispicata (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 609 (1891) [wfo-0000797996] synonym Croton brachybotryus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 571 (1866) [wfo-0000927492] synonym Croton brevispicatus var. brevispicatus Unknown [wfo-0000927507] synonym Oxydectes brevispicata (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 609 (1891) [wfo-0000797996]basionym Croton brevispicatus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 152 (1861) [wfo-0000927505] C. brieyi De Wild. Miss. de Briey Mayumbe : 176 (1920) [wfo-0000927511] C. brittonianus Carabia Caribbean Forester 3: 120 (1942) [wfo-0000927512]basionym Croton spinosus C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana, Revista Ci. 7: 151 (1870) [wfo-0000932409] synonym Croton heterolepis (Urb.) Borhidi & O.Muñiz Bot. Közlem. 62: 25 (1975) [wfo-0000931229]basionym Croton spinosus var. heterolepis Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 220 (1930) [wfo-0000932412] synonym Croton spinosus C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana, Revista Ci. 7: 151 (1870) [wfo-0000932409]homotypic Croton brittonianus Carabia Caribbean Forester 3: 120 (1942) [wfo-0000927512] synonym Croton spinosus var. heterolepis Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 220 (1930) [wfo-0000932412]homotypic Croton heterolepis (Urb.) Borhidi & O.Muñiz Bot. Közlem. 62: 25 (1975) [wfo-0000931229] C. brittonii Acev.-Rodr. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 324 (2012) [wfo-0001332188]synonym Croton bahamensis Millsp. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 308 (1909) [wfo-0000927404] C. burchellii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 139 (1873) [wfo-0000927519]homotypic Oxydectes burchellii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797998] synonym Oxydectes burchellii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797998]basionym Croton burchellii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 139 (1873) [wfo-0000927519] C. buxifolius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 676 (1866) [wfo-0000927522]basionym Croton erythroxyloides var. buxifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 297 (1864) [wfo-0000927941] homotypic Oxydectes buxifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797999] synonym Croton erythroxyloides var. buxifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 297 (1864) [wfo-0000927941]homotypic Croton buxifolius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 676 (1866) [wfo-0000927522] homotypic Oxydectes buxifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797999] synonym Oxydectes buxifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797999]basionym Croton erythroxyloides var. buxifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 297 (1864) [wfo-0000927941] homotypic Croton buxifolius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 676 (1866) [wfo-0000927522] C. cajucara Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 376 (1854) [wfo-0000927525]homotypic Oxydectes cajucara (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798000] synonym Croton motilonorum Croizat Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 10: 126 (1950) [wfo-1000036854] synonym Croton seputubensis Hoehne Exped. Rosevelt-Rondon, Bot. : 53 (1914) [wfo-0000932339] synonym Oxydectes cajucara (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798000]basionym Croton cajucara Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 376 (1854) [wfo-0000927525] C. calcareus Riina & Mateo-Ram. Eur. J. Taxon. 657: 4. 2020 [wfo-1000021872] C. caldensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 93 (1873) [wfo-0000927528]homotypic Oxydectes caldensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798001] synonym Oxydectes caldensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798001]basionym Croton caldensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 93 (1873) [wfo-0000927528] C. calderi Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Pl. Sci. 92: 363 (1983) [wfo-0000927529] C. californicus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 691 (1866) [wfo-0000927530]homotypic Oxydectes californica (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798002] synonym Croton californicus var. longipes (M.E.Jones) A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 65 (1901) [wfo-0000927531]basionym Croton longipes M.E.Jones Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 721 (1895) [wfo-0000931535] synonym Croton californicus var. major S.Watson ex Engelm. Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6(Botany): 374. 1878 [1879] [wfo-0000927534] synonym Croton californicus var. mohavensis A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 65 (1901) [wfo-0000927535]homotypic Croton mohavensis Tidestr. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 40 (1935) [wfo-0000931727] synonym Croton californicus var. tenuis (S.Watson) A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 64 (1901) [wfo-0000927536]basionym Croton tenuis S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 297 (1879) [wfo-0000932534] synonym Croton longipes M.E.Jones Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 721 (1895) [wfo-0000931535]homotypic Croton californicus var. longipes (M.E.Jones) A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 65 (1901) [wfo-0000927531] synonym Croton mohavensis Tidestr. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 40 (1935) [wfo-0000931727]basionym Croton californicus var. mohavensis A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 65 (1901) [wfo-0000927535] synonym Croton tenuis S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 297 (1879) [wfo-0000932534]homotypic Croton californicus var. tenuis (S.Watson) A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 64 (1901) [wfo-0000927536] synonym Hendecandra procumbens Eschsch. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 10: 287 (1826) [wfo-0001266331] synonym Oxydectes californica (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798002]basionym Croton californicus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 691 (1866) [wfo-0000927530] C. callicarpifolius Vahl Croton. Monogr. : 37 (1807) [wfo-0000927537]homotypic Oxydectes callicarpifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798003] synonym Croton callicarpifolius var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 85 (1865) [wfo-0001382285] synonym Croton callicarpifolius var. pubescens Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 85 (1865) [wfo-0000927538] synonym Oxydectes callicarpifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798003]basionym Croton callicarpifolius Vahl Croton. Monogr. : 37 (1807) [wfo-0000927537] C. calocephalus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 121 (1865) [wfo-0000927540]homotypic Oxydectes calocephala (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798005] synonym Oxydectes calocephala (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798005]basionym Croton calocephalus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 121 (1865) [wfo-0000927540] C. calonervosus G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927544]basionym Julocroton nervosus Baill. Adansonia 4: 369 (1864) [wfo-0000220259] homotypic Cicca nervosa (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269505] homotypic Cieca nervosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860063] synonym Cicca nervosa (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269505]basionym Julocroton nervosus Baill. Adansonia 4: 369 (1864) [wfo-0000220259] homotypic Cieca nervosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860063] homotypic Croton calonervosus G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927544] synonym Cieca nervosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860063]basionym Julocroton nervosus Baill. Adansonia 4: 369 (1864) [wfo-0000220259] homotypic Cicca nervosa (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269505] homotypic Croton calonervosus G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927544] synonym Julocroton nervosus Baill. Adansonia 4: 369 (1864) [wfo-0000220259]homotypic Cicca nervosa (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269505] homotypic Cieca nervosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860063] homotypic Croton calonervosus G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927544] C. calyciglandulosus Allem Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 18(3-4): 73 (1979) [wfo-0000927546] C. calycinus Spreng. Neue Entd. 3: 24 (1822) [wfo-0000927547]homotypic Oxydectes calycina (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798006] synonym Oxydectes calycina (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798006]basionym Croton calycinus Spreng. Neue Entd. 3: 24 (1822) [wfo-0000927547] C. calycireduplicatus Allem Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 18(3-4): 67 (1979) [wfo-0000927548] C. campanulatus Caruzo & Cordeiro Brittonia 60: 261 (2008) [wfo-0000912115] C. campenonii Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 847 (1890) [wfo-0000927553] C. campestris A.St.-Hil. Pl. Usuel. Bras. [12]: t. 60 (1827) [wfo-0000927555]synonym Croton agrarius var. laetifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 321 (1864) [wfo-0000927239]homotypic Croton campestris var. laetifolius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 632 (1866) [wfo-0000927560] synonym Croton campestris var. angustifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 633 (1866) [wfo-0000927556]basionym Croton sellowianus f. angustifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 121 (1865) [wfo-0000932327] synonym Croton campestris var. dupraei Baill. Adansonia 4: 317. 1864 [wfo-0000927558] synonym Croton campestris var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 633 (1866) [wfo-0001382286] synonym Croton campestris var. grandivelus Baill. Adansonia 4: 317. 1864 [wfo-0000927559] synonym Croton campestris var. laetifolius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 632 (1866) [wfo-0000927560]basionym Croton agrarius var. laetifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 321 (1864) [wfo-0000927239] synonym Croton campestris var. nigricans Baill. Adansonia 4: 317 (1864) [wfo-0000927561] synonym Croton laetifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 321 (1864) [wfo-0000931413] synonym Croton sellowianus f. angustifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 121 (1865) [wfo-0000932327]homotypic Croton campestris var. angustifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 633 (1866) [wfo-0000927556] synonym Croton sellowianus f. brevifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 121 (1865) [wfo-0000932328] synonym Croton sellowianus var. tomentosus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 121 (1865) [wfo-0000932330] synonym Oxydectes campestris (A.St.-Hil., A.Juss. & Cambess.) Kuntze [wfo-1000054552] C. campinarensis Secco, A.Rosário & P.E.Berry Phytotaxa 49: 2 (2012) [wfo-0001317634] C. camposii Riina & Ore-Rengifo Syst. Bot. 43(1): 213. 2018 [wfo-1000003658] C. capitatus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 214 (1803) [wfo-0000927567]homotypic Heptallon capitatum (Michx.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 65 (1838) [wfo-0000795939] homotypic Oxydectes capitata (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798009] homotypic Pilinophytum capitatum (Michx.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 255 (1841) [wfo-0000798908] synonym Croton capitatus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 687 (1866) [wfo-0001382287] synonym Croton subtomentosis Shecut Fl. Carol. 471. 1806 (1806) [wfo-0000839728] synonym Heptallon capitatum (Michx.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 65 (1838) [wfo-0000795939]basionym Croton capitatus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 214 (1803) [wfo-0000927567] homotypic Oxydectes capitata (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798009] homotypic Pilinophytum capitatum (Michx.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 255 (1841) [wfo-0000798908] synonym Heptallon fruticosum Raf. Autik. Bot. : 48 (1840) [wfo-0000795942] synonym Heptallon graveolens Raf. Neogenyton : 1 (1825) [wfo-0000795943] synonym Heptallon lanceolatum Raf. Autik. Bot. : 48 (1840) [wfo-0000795944] synonym Oxydectes capitata (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798009]basionym Croton capitatus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 214 (1803) [wfo-0000927567] homotypic Heptallon capitatum (Michx.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 65 (1838) [wfo-0000795939] homotypic Pilinophytum capitatum (Michx.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 255 (1841) [wfo-0000798908] synonym Pilinophytum capitatum (Michx.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 255 (1841) [wfo-0000798908]basionym Croton capitatus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 214 (1803) [wfo-0000927567] homotypic Heptallon capitatum (Michx.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 65 (1838) [wfo-0000795939] homotypic Oxydectes capitata (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798009] C. capitis-york Airy Shaw Muelleria 4: 226 (1980) [wfo-0000927570]synonym Croton capitis-york var. pilosus Airy Shaw Muelleria 4: 226 (1980) [wfo-0000927571] C. caracasanus Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 6 (1930) [wfo-0000927574] C. cardenasii Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 34 (1940) [wfo-0000927576] C. carinatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 126 (1865) [wfo-0000927579]homotypic Oxydectes carinata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798010] synonym Oxydectes carinata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798010]basionym Croton carinatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 126 (1865) [wfo-0000927579] C. carpostellatus B.L.León & Mart.Gord. Novon 18: 189 (2008) [wfo-0000835243] C. cascarilloides Raeusch. Nomencl. Bot. : 280 (1797) [wfo-0000927588]basionym Croton punctatus Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 581 (1790) [wfo-0000932100] synonym Croton cascarilloides f. pilosus Y.T.Chang Guihaia 3: 171 (1983) [wfo-0000927590] synonym Croton cumingii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 101 (1865) [wfo-0000927772]homotypic Oxydectes cumingii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798064] synonym Croton cumingii var. angustifolius Gagnep. Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 264. 1925 [wfo-0000927773] synonym Croton pierrei Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 558 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000932007] synonym Croton polystachyus Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 270 (1838) [wfo-0000932047] synonym Croton punctatus Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 581 (1790) [wfo-0000932100]homotypic Croton cascarilloides Raeusch. Nomencl. Bot. : 280 (1797) [wfo-0000927588] synonym Oxydectes cumingii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798064]basionym Croton cumingii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 101 (1865) [wfo-0000927772] C. cassinoides Lam. Encycl. 2: 211 (1786) [wfo-0000927591]homotypic Oxydectes cassinioides (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798014] synonym Croton delphinianus Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 928 (1891) [wfo-0000927802] synonym Oxydectes cassinioides (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798014]basionym Croton cassinoides Lam. Encycl. 2: 211 (1786) [wfo-0000927591] C. catamarcensis Ahumada Darwiniana 37(1–2): 167 (1999). [wfo-0000927595] C. catariae Baill. Adansonia 4: 349 (1864) [wfo-0000927596]synonym Croton chaetocalyx Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 133 (1865) [wfo-0000927621]homotypic Oxydectes chaetocalyx (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798023] synonym Oxydectes chaetocalyx (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798023]basionym Croton chaetocalyx Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 133 (1865) [wfo-0000927621] C. catati Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 851 (1890) [wfo-0000927597]synonym Croton boinensis var. tomentosus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 78 (2016) [wfo-0001385997] synonym Croton catati var. setosus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 45 (2016) [wfo-0001385987] synonym Croton catati var. tricholepis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 45 (2016) [wfo-0001385988] synonym Croton elaeagni var. chrysocarpos Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 91 (2016) [wfo-0001386002] synonym Croton greveanus var. micraster Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 41 (2016) [wfo-0001385982] synonym Croton hilaris Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 927 (1891) [wfo-0000931240] synonym Croton ranohirae Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 9: 502 (1970) [wfo-0000932150] C. catharinensis L.B.Sm. & Downs Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Euforbiac.): 105 (1988) [wfo-0000927598] C. catinganus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 263 (1873) [wfo-0000927599]homotypic Oxydectes catingana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798016] synonym Oxydectes catingana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798016]basionym Croton catinganus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 263 (1873) [wfo-0000927599] C. caudatus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 73 (1807) [wfo-0000927601]homotypic Oxydectes caudata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798017] synonym Croton aromaticus Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 119 (1790) [wfo-0000927363] synonym Croton caudatus var. denticulatus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 599 (1866) [wfo-0000927602] synonym Croton caudatus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 599. 1866 [wfo-1200015534] synonym Croton caudatus var. globosus Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 389 (1887) [wfo-0001381411] synonym Croton caudatus var. harmandii Gagnep. Fl. Indo-Chine : 277 (1925) [wfo-0000927604] synonym Croton caudatus var. hispidus Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 389 (1887) [wfo-0001381409] synonym Croton caudatus var. malaccanus Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 389 (1887) [wfo-0000927606] synonym Croton caudatus var. oblongifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 600 (1866) [wfo-0000927607] synonym Croton caudatus var. obovoideus N.P.Balakr. & Chakrab. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 25: 190 (1983 publ. 1985) [wfo-0000927608] synonym Croton caudatus var. ruminatus Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 389 (1887) [wfo-0001381410] synonym Croton caudatus var. tomentosus Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 389 (1887) [wfo-0001381412] synonym Croton denticulatus Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 603 (1826) [wfo-0000927808]homotypic Oxydectes denticulata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 609 (1891) [wfo-0000798068] synonym Croton drupaceus Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 684 (1832) [wfo-0000927874] synonym Croton malvifolius Griff. Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. : 200 (1848) [wfo-0000931617] synonym Croton racemosus Burm.f. Fl. Indica : 206 (1768) [wfo-0000932140] synonym Oxydectes caudata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798017]basionym Croton caudatus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 73 (1807) [wfo-0000927601] synonym Oxydectes denticulata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 609 (1891) [wfo-0000798068]basionym Croton denticulatus Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 603 (1826) [wfo-0000927808] C. ceanothifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 295 (1864) [wfo-0000927611]homotypic Oxydectes ceanothifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798018] synonym Croton ceanothifolius var. itabirensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 296. 1864 [wfo-0000927613] synonym Croton fallax Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 137 (1865) [wfo-0000927954]homotypic Oxydectes fallax (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798094] synonym Croton itabirensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 296 (1864) [wfo-0000931328] synonym Croton minarum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 138 (1865) [wfo-0000931716] synonym Croton pallidulus Baill. Adansonia 4: 296 (1864) [wfo-0000931907]homotypic Oxydectes pallidula (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798327] synonym Croton pallidulus var. glaber L.R.Lima Biota Neotrop. 8(2): 202, f. 9k-l, map (2008) [wfo-0000912121] synonym Oxydectes ceanothifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798018]basionym Croton ceanothifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 295 (1864) [wfo-0000927611] synonym Oxydectes fallax (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798094]basionym Croton fallax Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 137 (1865) [wfo-0000927954] synonym Oxydectes pallidula (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798327]basionym Croton pallidulus Baill. Adansonia 4: 296 (1864) [wfo-0000931907] C. cearensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 327 (1864) [wfo-0000927614]homotypic Oxydectes cearensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798019] synonym Oxydectes cearensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798019]basionym Croton cearensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 327 (1864) [wfo-0000927614] C. celtidifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 331 (1864) [wfo-0000927616]homotypic Oxydectes celtidifolia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798020] synonym Croton cynanchicus Baill. Adansonia 4: 329 (1864) [wfo-0000927791] synonym Croton oreophilus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 84 (1865) [wfo-0000931878] synonym Croton sanguis-draconis Mart. ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 327 (1864) [wfo-0000932270] synonym Oxydectes celtidifolia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798020]basionym Croton celtidifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 331 (1864) [wfo-0000927616] C. cerinodentatus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 186 (1873) [wfo-0000927617]homotypic Oxydectes cerinodentata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798022] synonym Croton cerino-dentatus var. martii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 186 (1873) [wfo-0000927618] synonym Croton cerino-dentatus var. warmingii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 186 (1873) [wfo-0001382289] synonym Croton cerinodentatus var. warmingii Müll.Arg. [wfo-1200074758] synonym Oxydectes cerinodentata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798022]basionym Croton cerinodentatus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 186 (1873) [wfo-0000927617] C. cerinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 570 (1866) [wfo-0000927619]homotypic Oxydectes cerina (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798021] synonym Croton cerinus f. angustifolius Hadač Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 432 (1970) [wfo-0000793284] synonym Croton cerinus var. linifolius (Urb.) Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 48 (1977) [wfo-0000927620]basionym Croton linifolius Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 217 (1930) [wfo-0000931506] synonym Croton linifolius Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 217 (1930) [wfo-0000931506]homotypic Croton cerinus var. linifolius (Urb.) Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 48 (1977) [wfo-0000927620] synonym Croton procumbens Wright ex Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 174 (1865) [wfo-0000932070] synonym Oxydectes cerina (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798021]basionym Croton cerinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 570 (1866) [wfo-0000927619] C. cerroazulensis P.E.Berry & Galdames Webbia 68: 17 (2013) [wfo-0001338433] C. chaetophorus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 130 (1865) [wfo-0000927623]homotypic Oxydectes chaetophora (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798024] synonym Oxydectes chaetophora (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798024]basionym Croton chaetophorus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 130 (1865) [wfo-0000927623] C. chakrabartyi Dhabak & Nandikar Feddes Repert. 132(4): 376 (2021) [wfo-1000026539] C. chamaepitys Baill. Adansonia 4: 356 (1864) [wfo-0000927626]homotypic Croton pycnocephalus var. chamaepitys (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 569 (1866) [wfo-0000932118] synonym Croton pycnocephalus var. chamaepitys (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 569 (1866) [wfo-0000932118]basionym Croton chamaepitys Baill. Adansonia 4: 356 (1864) [wfo-0000927626] C. chapelieri Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 166 (1861) [wfo-0000927630]homotypic Oxydectes chapelieri Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798029] synonym Aubertia glandulosa Chapel. ex Baill. Adansonia 1: 166 (1861) [wfo-0000340862] synonym Croton aymoniniorum Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 13: 175 (1973) [wfo-0000927398] synonym Croton daphniphylloides Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 164 (2016) [wfo-0001347522] synonym Croton daphniphyllum Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 161 (2016) [wfo-0001347520] synonym Croton daphniphyllum var. hirsutus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 163 (2016) [wfo-0001386045] synonym Croton domohineifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 157 (2016) [wfo-0001347519] synonym Croton louvelii Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 40 (1939) [wfo-0000931545] synonym Croton macrobuxus var. polygynus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 177 (2016) [wfo-0001386058] synonym Croton rhododendroides Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 163 (2016) [wfo-0001347521] synonym Oxydectes chapelieri Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798029]basionym Croton chapelieri Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 166 (1861) [wfo-0000927630] C. charaguensis Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 35 (1940) [wfo-0000927631] C. chauvetiae Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 10: 310 (1970) [wfo-0000927632] C. chiapensis Lundell Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7: 18 (1942) [wfo-0000927638] C. chilensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 92 (1865) [wfo-0000927640]homotypic Oxydectes chilensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798030] synonym Oxydectes chilensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798030]basionym Croton chilensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 92 (1865) [wfo-0000927640] C. chimboracensis P.E.Berry & Riina Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 67: 24 (2010) [wfo-0000917337] C. chiribiquetensis Cardiel Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 71: 471 (1993) [wfo-0000927643] C. chittagongensis Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Pl. Sci. 92: 365 (1983) [wfo-0000927644] C. chlaenacicomes Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 50 (1939) [wfo-0000927646]synonym Croton arenicola Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 57 (1939) [wfo-0000927327]homotypic Croton leandrii Croizat Trop. Woods 77: 15 (1944) [wfo-0000931463] synonym Croton leandrii Croizat Trop. Woods 77: 15 (1944) [wfo-0000931463]basionym Croton arenicola Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 57 (1939) [wfo-0000927327] C. chlorocalyx Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 109 (1865) [wfo-0000927647]homotypic Oxydectes chlorocalyx Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798031] synonym Oxydectes chlorocalyx Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798031]basionym Croton chlorocalyx Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 109 (1865) [wfo-0000927647] C. chloroleucus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 106 (1865) [wfo-0000927648]homotypic Oxydectes chloroleuca Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798032] synonym Oxydectes chloroleuca Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798032]basionym Croton chloroleucus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 106 (1865) [wfo-0000927648] C. chodatii (Croizat) P.E.Berry Darwiniana 45: 238 (2007) [wfo-0000835097]synonym Julocroton chodatii Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 138 (1943) [wfo-0000220225]basionym Julocroton pycnophyllus f. latifolius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 501 (1905) [wfo-0000220271] synonym Julocroton pycnophyllus f. latifolius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 501 (1905) [wfo-0000220271]homotypic Julocroton chodatii Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 138 (1943) [wfo-0000220225] C. choristadenius K.Schum. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 295 (1905) [wfo-0000927650]synonym Croton philombros Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 371 (1942) [wfo-0000931997] synonym Croton pusilliflorus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 374 (1942) [wfo-0000932112] synonym Croton semunculus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 374 (1942) [wfo-0000932334] C. chrysocladus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 172 (1873) [wfo-0000927652]homotypic Oxydectes chrysoclada (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798033] synonym Oxydectes chrysoclada (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798033]basionym Croton chrysocladus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 172 (1873) [wfo-0000927652] C. chrysodaphne Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 147 (1861) [wfo-0000927653]homotypic Oxydectes chrysodaphne Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798034] synonym Croton lepidotus Aug.DC. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 565 (1901) [wfo-0000931472] synonym Croton meeusei Leandri Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 184 (1948) [wfo-0000931660] synonym Croton submetallicoides Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 58 (2016) [wfo-0001347512] synonym Monguia lanceolata Chapel. ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 147 (1861) [wfo-0000797003] synonym Oxydectes chrysodaphne Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798034]basionym Croton chrysodaphne Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 147 (1861) [wfo-0000927653] C. churutensis Riina & Cornejo Brittonia 59: 97 (2007) [wfo-0000837274] C. ciliatoglandulifer Ortega Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. : 51 (1797) [wfo-0000927659]homotypic Croton penicillatus Vent. Choix Pl. : t. 12 (1803) [wfo-0000931961] synonym Croton chaetodus Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 385 (1908) [wfo-0000927622] synonym Croton chaetodus var. gonavensis Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 188 (1922) [wfo-0000793285] synonym Croton ciliatoglandulosus Ortega ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 446 (1840) [wfo-0000927660] synonym Croton ciliatoglandulosus Ortega ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 446 (1840) [wfo-0001248337]homotypic Oxydectes ciliatoglandulosa (Ortega) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798035] synonym Croton fuertesii Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 257 (1912) [wfo-0000928005] synonym Croton penicillatus Vent. Choix Pl. : t. 12 (1803) [wfo-0000931961]basionym Croton ciliatoglandulifer Ortega Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. : 51 (1797) [wfo-0000927659] synonym Croton pulcherrimus Willd. ex Schltdl. Linnaea 6: 361 (1831) [wfo-0000932093] synonym Oxydectes ciliatoglandulosa (Ortega) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798035]basionym Croton ciliatoglandulosus Ortega ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 446 (1840) [wfo-0001248337] C. cinerascens Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52(1): 186. 1997 [26 Mar 1997] [wfo-0000927662]basionym Croton villosus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 169 (1873) [wfo-0000932700] homotypic Oxydectes villosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798538] synonym Croton villosus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 169 (1873) [wfo-0000932700]homotypic Croton cinerascens Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52(1): 186. 1997 [26 Mar 1997] [wfo-0000927662] homotypic Oxydectes villosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798538] synonym Croton villosus var. cinerascens Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 169 (1873) [wfo-0000932701] synonym Croton villosus var. rufescens Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 169 (1873) [wfo-0000932702] synonym Oxydectes villosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798538]basionym Croton villosus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 169 (1873) [wfo-0000932700] homotypic Croton cinerascens Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52(1): 186. 1997 [26 Mar 1997] [wfo-0000927662] C. cinerellus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 137 (1865) [wfo-0000927663]homotypic Oxydectes cinerella (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798037] synonym Oxydectes cinerella (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798037]basionym Croton cinerellus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 137 (1865) [wfo-0000927663] C. claessensii Vermoesen ex De Wild. Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 44(1): 541 (1925) [wfo-0000927666] C. claussenianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 291 (1864) [wfo-0000927669]homotypic Oxydectes clausseniana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798041] synonym Croton pentandrus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 97 (1865) [wfo-0000931963] synonym Oxydectes clausseniana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798041]basionym Croton claussenianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 291 (1864) [wfo-0000927669] C. clavuliger Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 644 (1866) [wfo-0000927673]homotypic Oxydectes clavuligera (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798042] synonym Oxydectes clavuligera (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798042]basionym Croton clavuliger Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 644 (1866) [wfo-0000927673] C. cliffordii Hutch. & E.A.Bruce Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 108 (1941) [wfo-0000927674] C. cnidophyllus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000927680]basionym Croton urticifolius Y.T.Chang & Q.H.Chen Guihaia 3: 172 (1983) [wfo-0000932643] homotypic Croton guizhouensis H.S.Kiu J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 6: 103 (1998) [wfo-0000931188] synonym Croton cnidophyllus var. dui (Y.T.Chang) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000927681]basionym Croton urticifolius var. dui Y.T.Chang Guihaia 3: 172 (1983) [wfo-0000932648] synonym Croton guizhouensis H.S.Kiu J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 6: 103 (1998) [wfo-0000931188]basionym Croton urticifolius Y.T.Chang & Q.H.Chen Guihaia 3: 172 (1983) [wfo-0000932643] homotypic Croton cnidophyllus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000927680] synonym Croton urticifolius Y.T.Chang & Q.H.Chen Guihaia 3: 172 (1983) [wfo-0000932643]homotypic Croton cnidophyllus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000927680] homotypic Croton guizhouensis H.S.Kiu J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 6: 103 (1998) [wfo-0000931188] synonym Croton urticifolius var. dui Y.T.Chang Guihaia 3: 172 (1983) [wfo-0000932648]homotypic Croton cnidophyllus var. dui (Y.T.Chang) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000927681] C. coccymelophyllus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000927685]basionym Croton prunifolius Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 33: 56 (1978) [wfo-0000932074] synonym Croton prunifolius Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 33: 56 (1978) [wfo-0000932074]homotypic Croton coccymelophyllus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000927685] C. colliguay Molina Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2: 147 (1810) [wfo-0000927691] C. colubrinoides Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 451 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0000927696] C. comatus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 74 (1831) [wfo-0000927700]homotypic Oxydectes comata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798044] synonym Oxydectes comata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798044]basionym Croton comatus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 74 (1831) [wfo-0000927700] C. comayaguanus Standl. & L.O.Williams Ceiba 3: 118 (1952) [wfo-0000927701] C. compressus Lam. Encycl. 2: 208 (1786) [wfo-0000927706]homotypic Oxydectes compressa (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798046] synonym Croton brasiliensis Mart. ex Klotzsch Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 419 (1843) [wfo-0000927497] synonym Croton gonocladus Mart. Flora 20(2): 119 (1837) [wfo-0000929776] synonym Croton subcompressus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 557 (1866) [wfo-0000932471]homotypic Oxydectes subcompressa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798471] synonym Lasiogyne brasiliensis Klotzsch Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 418 (1843) [wfo-0000796391] synonym Oxydectes compressa (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798046]basionym Croton compressus Lam. Encycl. 2: 208 (1786) [wfo-0000927706] synonym Oxydectes subcompressa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798471]basionym Croton subcompressus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 557 (1866) [wfo-0000932471] C. conduplicatus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 80 (1817) [wfo-0000927707]homotypic Croton rhamnifolius var. conduplicatus (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 634 (1866) [wfo-0000932178] synonym Croton meridensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 91 (1940) [wfo-0000931680] synonym Croton obtusus Rusby Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 44 (1920) [wfo-0000931854] synonym Croton rhamnifolius Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 75 (1817) [wfo-0000932173] synonym Croton rhamnifolius var. conduplicatus (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 634 (1866) [wfo-0000932178]basionym Croton conduplicatus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 80 (1817) [wfo-0000927707] synonym Croton rhamnifolius var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 634 (1866) [wfo-0001382357] synonym Croton rhamnifolius var. salviifolius (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 634 (1866) [wfo-0000932182]basionym Croton salviifolius Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 74 (1817) [wfo-0000932260] synonym Croton salviifolius Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 74 (1817) [wfo-0000932260]homotypic Croton rhamnifolius var. salviifolius (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 634 (1866) [wfo-0000932182] C. confertus Baker Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 186 (1895) [wfo-0000927708] C. congensis De Wild. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 2: 276 (1908) [wfo-0000927713] C. congestus Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 582 (1790) [wfo-0000927714]homotypic Kurkas congestum (Lour.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796265] homotypic Xylosma congesta (Lour.) Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 247 (1919) [wfo-0001063139] synonym Hisingera japonica (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc. Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 168. 1845 ; alt. title: Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. pt. 1: 60. 1845. [wfo-0001253458] synonym Kurkas congestum (Lour.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796265]basionym Croton congestus Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 582 (1790) [wfo-0000927714] homotypic Xylosma congesta (Lour.) Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 247 (1919) [wfo-0001063139] synonym Myroxylon japonicum (Thunb.) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 53. 1904 [wfo-0001280438] synonym Xylosma congesta var. caudata S.S.Lai Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(3): 223, contrary to Art. 37.5 ICBN (1988). 1994 [wfo-0001239854]homotypic Xylosma racemosa var. caudata (S.S.Lai) S.S.Lai Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 52(1): 40 (1999): [wfo-0001253472] synonym Xylosma congesta var. pubescens (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Chun Sunyatsenia 1: 275 1934 [wfo-0001253466]basionym Xylosma racemosa var. pubescens Rehder & E.H.Wilson Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 1(2): 283. 1912 (as Xylosma racemosum) [wfo-0001063143] homotypic Xylosma japonica var. pubescens (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Z.Ying Zhang Fl. Tsinling. 1(3): 324. 1981 [wfo-0001253467] synonym Xylosma japonica A.Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 6: 381. 1858 [wfo-0001253459] synonym Xylosma japonica var. pubescens (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Z.Ying Zhang Fl. Tsinling. 1(3): 324. 1981 [wfo-0001253467]basionym Xylosma racemosa var. pubescens Rehder & E.H.Wilson Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 1(2): 283. 1912 (as Xylosma racemosum) [wfo-0001063143] homotypic Xylosma congesta var. pubescens (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Chun Sunyatsenia 1: 275 1934 [wfo-0001253466] synonym Xylosma racemosa var. caudata (S.S.Lai) S.S.Lai Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 52(1): 40 (1999): [wfo-0001253472]basionym Xylosma congesta var. caudata S.S.Lai Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(3): 223, contrary to Art. 37.5 ICBN (1988). 1994 [wfo-0001239854] synonym Xylosma racemosa var. glaucescens Franch. Pl. Delavay. 75 1889 [wfo-0001253464] synonym Xylosma racemosa var. pubescens Rehder & E.H.Wilson Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 1(2): 283. 1912 (as Xylosma racemosum) [wfo-0001063143]homotypic Xylosma congesta var. pubescens (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Chun Sunyatsenia 1: 275 1934 [wfo-0001253466] homotypic Xylosma japonica var. pubescens (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Z.Ying Zhang Fl. Tsinling. 1(3): 324. 1981 [wfo-0001253467] C. consanguineus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 117 (1865) [wfo-0000927715]homotypic Oxydectes consanguinea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798047] synonym Croton consanguineus var. molliusculus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 504. 1942 [wfo-0000927716] synonym Oxydectes consanguinea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798047]basionym Croton consanguineus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 117 (1865) [wfo-0000927715] synonym Tiglium subincanum Klotzsch Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: t. 3 (1843) [wfo-0000800966] C. conspurcatus Schltdl. Linnaea 7: 380 (1832) [wfo-0000927717]homotypic Cicca conspurcata (Schltdl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269643] homotypic Cieca conspurcata (Schltdl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859944] homotypic Julocroton conspurcatus (Schltdl.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 193 (1841) [wfo-0000220226] homotypic Julocroton triqueter var. conspurcatus (Schltdl.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 507 (1866) [wfo-0000220290] synonym Cicca conspurcata (Schltdl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269643]basionym Croton conspurcatus Schltdl. Linnaea 7: 380 (1832) [wfo-0000927717] homotypic Cieca conspurcata (Schltdl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859944] homotypic Julocroton conspurcatus (Schltdl.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 193 (1841) [wfo-0000220226] homotypic Julocroton triqueter var. conspurcatus (Schltdl.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 507 (1866) [wfo-0000220290] synonym Cieca conspurcata (Schltdl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859944]basionym Croton conspurcatus Schltdl. Linnaea 7: 380 (1832) [wfo-0000927717] homotypic Cicca conspurcata (Schltdl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269643] homotypic Julocroton conspurcatus (Schltdl.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 193 (1841) [wfo-0000220226] homotypic Julocroton triqueter var. conspurcatus (Schltdl.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 507 (1866) [wfo-0000220290] synonym Julocroton conspurcatus (Schltdl.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 193 (1841) [wfo-0000220226]basionym Croton conspurcatus Schltdl. Linnaea 7: 380 (1832) [wfo-0000927717] homotypic Cicca conspurcata (Schltdl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269643] homotypic Cieca conspurcata (Schltdl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859944] homotypic Julocroton triqueter var. conspurcatus (Schltdl.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 507 (1866) [wfo-0000220290] synonym Julocroton triqueter var. conspurcatus (Schltdl.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 507 (1866) [wfo-0000220290]basionym Croton conspurcatus Schltdl. Linnaea 7: 380 (1832) [wfo-0000927717] homotypic Cicca conspurcata (Schltdl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269643] homotypic Cieca conspurcata (Schltdl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859944] homotypic Julocroton conspurcatus (Schltdl.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 193 (1841) [wfo-0000220226] C. constrictus Baill. Adansonia 4: 360 (1864) [wfo-0000927718]homotypic Oxydectes constricta Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798048] synonym Oxydectes constricta Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798048]basionym Croton constrictus Baill. Adansonia 4: 360 (1864) [wfo-0000927718] C. cooperianus (Croizat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 184 (1997) [wfo-0000927719]basionym Julocroton cooperianus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 143 (1943) [wfo-0000220227] synonym Julocroton cooperianus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 143 (1943) [wfo-0000220227]homotypic Croton cooperianus (Croizat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 184 (1997) [wfo-0000927719] C. corallicola Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 47 (1977) [wfo-0000927720] C. corchoropsis Baill. Adansonia 4: 364 (1864) [wfo-0000927723]homotypic Oxydectes corchoropsis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798050] synonym Croton eriocladus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 222 (1873) [wfo-0000927931]homotypic Oxydectes erioclada (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798088] synonym Croton saxosus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 119 (1865) [wfo-0000932281] synonym Oxydectes corchoropsis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798050]basionym Croton corchoropsis Baill. Adansonia 4: 364 (1864) [wfo-0000927723] synonym Oxydectes erioclada (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798088]basionym Croton eriocladus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 222 (1873) [wfo-0000927931] C. cordiifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 334 (1864) [wfo-0000927727]homotypic Oxydectes cordiifolia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798051] synonym Croton rufescens Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 118 (1865) [wfo-0000932228] synonym Oxydectes cordiifolia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798051]basionym Croton cordiifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 334 (1864) [wfo-0000927727] C. coriaceus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 87 (1817) [wfo-0000927729]homotypic Oxydectes coriacea (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798052] synonym Croton bogotanus Cuatrec. Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 29: 8 (1935) [wfo-0000927471] synonym Croton sordidus Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 247 (1846) [wfo-0000932398]homotypic Oxydectes sordida (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798445] synonym Oxydectes coriacea (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798052]basionym Croton coriaceus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 87 (1817) [wfo-0000927729] synonym Oxydectes sordida (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798445]basionym Croton sordidus Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 247 (1846) [wfo-0000932398] C. corinthius Poveda & J.A.González Lankesteriana 8: 7 (2003) [wfo-0000364521] C. cortesianus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 83 (1817) [wfo-0000927736]homotypic Oxydectes cortesiana (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798054] synonym Croton chichenensis Lundell Phytologia 1: 449 (1940) [wfo-0000927639] synonym Croton segoviarum Standl. & L.O.Williams Ceiba 3: 211 (1952) [wfo-0000932324] synonym Croton trichocarpus Torr. Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 196 (1858) [wfo-0000932589] synonym Oxydectes cortesiana (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798054]basionym Croton cortesianus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 83 (1817) [wfo-0000927736] C. corumbensis S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 457 (1895) [wfo-0000927737] C. coryi Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 446, 457 (1942) [wfo-0000927738] C. corylifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 205 (1786) [wfo-0000927740]homotypic Oxydectes corylifolia (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798055] synonym Croton corylifolius Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 159 (1860) [wfo-0000927739] synonym Croton cubanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 94 (1865) [wfo-0000927765]homotypic Oxydectes cubana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798063] synonym Croton microdon Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 406 (1919) [wfo-0000931703] synonym Croton montanus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 23 (1807) [wfo-0000931741] synonym Croton monticola Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 446 (1840) [wfo-0000931743] synonym Croton punctatus A.Anderson Trans. Soc. London Encour. Arts 25: 202 (1807) [wfo-0000932102] synonym Oxydectes corylifolia (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798055]basionym Croton corylifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 205 (1786) [wfo-0000927740] synonym Oxydectes cubana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798063]basionym Croton cubanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 94 (1865) [wfo-0000927765] C. costatus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 67 (1817) [wfo-0000927748]homotypic Oxydectes costata (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798057] synonym Croton skutchii Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 86 (1940) [wfo-0000932379] synonym Croton stipuliformis J.Murillo Caldasia 21: 159 (1999) [wfo-0000793370] synonym Oxydectes costata (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798057]basionym Croton costatus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 67 (1817) [wfo-0000927748] C. cotabatensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 500 (1942) [wfo-0000927749] C. cotoneaster Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 484 (1864) [wfo-0000927750]homotypic Oxydectes cotoneaster Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798058] synonym Croton mahafaliensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 75 (1939) [wfo-0000931606] synonym Oxydectes cotoneaster Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798058]basionym Croton cotoneaster Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 484 (1864) [wfo-0000927750] C. craspedotrichus Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 173 (1865) [wfo-0000927752]homotypic Oxydectes craspedotricha Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798059] synonym Croton adpressus Wright & Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 173 (1865) [wfo-0000927224]homotypic Croton craspedotrichus var. adpressus (C.Wright & Griseb.) M.Gómez Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 47 (1894) [wfo-0000793287] homotypic Oxydectes adpressa (C.Wright & Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797930] synonym Croton craspedotrichus var. adpressus (C.Wright & Griseb.) M.Gómez Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 47 (1894) [wfo-0000793287]basionym Croton adpressus Wright & Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 173 (1865) [wfo-0000927224] homotypic Oxydectes adpressa (C.Wright & Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797930] synonym Croton craspedotrichus var. scaberrimus M.Gómez Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 47 (1894) [wfo-0000793288] synonym Croton domingensis A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 213 (1850) [wfo-0000927855] synonym Croton scaberrimus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 125 (1865) [wfo-0000932287]homotypic Oxydectes scaberrima (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798420] synonym Oxydectes adpressa (C.Wright & Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797930]basionym Croton adpressus Wright & Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 173 (1865) [wfo-0000927224] homotypic Croton craspedotrichus var. adpressus (C.Wright & Griseb.) M.Gómez Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 47 (1894) [wfo-0000793287] synonym Oxydectes craspedotricha Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798059]basionym Croton craspedotrichus Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 173 (1865) [wfo-0000927752] synonym Oxydectes scaberrima (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798420]basionym Croton scaberrimus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 125 (1865) [wfo-0000932287] C. crassifolius Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 19 (1807) [wfo-0000927753]synonym Croton chinensis Benth. Fl. Hongk. : 309 (1861) [wfo-0000927641] synonym Croton crozophoroides Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 243 (1873) [wfo-0000927763] synonym Croton kroneanus Miq. J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 97 (1861) [wfo-0000931397] synonym Croton tomentosus (Lour.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 107 (1865) [wfo-0000932573]basionym Tridesmis tomentosa Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 576 (1790) [wfo-0000328141] homotypic Oxydectes tomentosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798510] synonym Oxydectes tomentosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798510]basionym Tridesmis tomentosa Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 576 (1790) [wfo-0000328141] homotypic Croton tomentosus (Lour.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 107 (1865) [wfo-0000932573] synonym Tridesmis hispida Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 576 (1790) [wfo-0000801217] synonym Tridesmis tomentosa Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 576 (1790) [wfo-0000328141]homotypic Croton tomentosus (Lour.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 107 (1865) [wfo-0000932573] homotypic Oxydectes tomentosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798510] C. cristalensis Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 197 (1924) [wfo-0000927760]homotypic Moacroton cristalensis (Urb.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 191 (1945) [wfo-0000245004] synonym Moacroton cristalensis (Urb.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 191 (1945) [wfo-0000245004]basionym Croton cristalensis Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 197 (1924) [wfo-0000927760] C. crocodilorum Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 80 (1939) [wfo-0000927761]synonym Croton bathianus var. toliarae Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 115 (2016) [wfo-0001386016] synonym Croton crocodilorum var. meridionalis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 112 (2016) [wfo-0001386012] C. crossolepis P.E.Berry & Kainul. Phytotaxa 307(1): 95 (2017) [wfo-0001315507]synonym Croton mavoravina var. thysanolepis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 32 (2016) [wfo-0001385980] C. cuadrosii P.E.Berry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 106(1): 125. 2021 [wfo-1000026540] C. cubiensis Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 551 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000927767] C. cuchillae-nigrae Croizat Comun. Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo 1(2): 2 (1942) [wfo-0000927768] C. culiacanensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 182 (1945) [wfo-0000927771] C. cuneatus Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 49 (1843) [wfo-0000927774]homotypic Macrocroton cuneatus (Klotzsch) Klotzsch Reis. Br.-Guiana : 1186 (1849) [wfo-0000796586] homotypic Oxydectes cuneata (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798065] synonym Croton bilocularis J.Murillo Caldasia 21: 156 (1999) [wfo-0000793282] synonym Croton kaieturi Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 155 (1965) [wfo-0000931364] synonym Croton martii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 88 (1873) [wfo-0000931629]homotypic Croton martii var. latifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 88 (1873) [wfo-0000931630] homotypic Oxydectes martii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798256] synonym Croton martii var. latifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 88 (1873) [wfo-0000931630]basionym Croton martii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 88 (1873) [wfo-0000931629] homotypic Oxydectes martii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798256] synonym Croton martii var. longifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 88 (1873) [wfo-0000931631] synonym Croton mimeticus S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 453 (1895) [wfo-0000931715] synonym Croton monachinoensis Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 157 (1965) [wfo-0000931735] synonym Croton subcoriaceus Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 156 (1965) [wfo-0000932472] synonym Croton surinamensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 82 (1865) [wfo-0000932502]homotypic Oxydectes surinamensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798487] synonym Macrocroton cuneatus (Klotzsch) Klotzsch Reis. Br.-Guiana : 1186 (1849) [wfo-0000796586]basionym Croton cuneatus Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 49 (1843) [wfo-0000927774] homotypic Oxydectes cuneata (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798065] synonym Macrocroton surinamensis Klotzsch Reis. Br.-Guiana : 1186 (1849) [wfo-0000796587] synonym Oxydectes cuneata (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798065]basionym Croton cuneatus Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 49 (1843) [wfo-0000927774] homotypic Macrocroton cuneatus (Klotzsch) Klotzsch Reis. Br.-Guiana : 1186 (1849) [wfo-0000796586] synonym Oxydectes martii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798256]basionym Croton martii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 88 (1873) [wfo-0000931629] homotypic Croton martii var. latifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 88 (1873) [wfo-0000931630] synonym Oxydectes surinamensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798487]basionym Croton surinamensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 82 (1865) [wfo-0000932502] C. cupreolepis P.E.Berry, B.W.van Ee & Kainul. Syst. Bot. 41: 977 (2016) [wfo-0001315395]synonym Croton chrysodaphne var. meridionalis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 62 (2016) [wfo-0001385991] synonym Croton nobilis var. delphinensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 48. 1939 [wfo-0000931832] C. curculiospermus Riina Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 106(1): 126. 2021 [wfo-1000026541] C. curranii S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 33 (1918) [wfo-0000927782] C. cycloideus Borhidi & O.Muñiz Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 52 (1977) [wfo-0000927790] C. damayeshu Y.T.Chang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24: 143 (1986) [wfo-0000927792] C. danguyana Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 66 (1939) [wfo-0001049260] C. danguyanus Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 66 (1939) [wfo-0000927793]synonym Croton bracteatus subsp. populifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 138 (2016) [wfo-0001363543] C. debilis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 132 (1865) [wfo-0000927795]homotypic Oxydectes debilis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798066] synonym Oxydectes debilis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798066]basionym Croton debilis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 132 (1865) [wfo-0000927795] C. decalobus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 80 (1865) [wfo-0000927796]homotypic Cieca decaloba (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859954] homotypic Julocroton decalobus (Müll.Arg.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 118 (1883) [wfo-0000220229] synonym Cicca decaloba Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269646] synonym Cieca decaloba (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859954]basionym Croton decalobus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 80 (1865) [wfo-0000927796] homotypic Julocroton decalobus (Müll.Arg.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 118 (1883) [wfo-0000220229] synonym Croton pittieri Pax Anales Inst. Fís.-Geogr. Nac. Costa Rica 8: 328 (1895) [wfo-0000932017] synonym Julocroton decalobus (Müll.Arg.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 118 (1883) [wfo-0000220229]basionym Croton decalobus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 80 (1865) [wfo-0000927796] homotypic Cieca decaloba (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859954] C. decalvatus Esser Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 53 (2001) [wfo-0000364525] C. decaryi Leandri Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 3: 370 (1931) [wfo-0000927798]synonym Croton bevilaniensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 79 (1939) [wfo-0000927452] C. decipiens Baill. Adansonia 4: 310 (1864) [wfo-0000927800]homotypic Oxydectes decipiens Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798067] synonym Oxydectes decipiens Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798067]basionym Croton decipiens Baill. Adansonia 4: 310 (1864) [wfo-0000927800] C. delpyi Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 552 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000927803] C. densivestitus C.T.White & W.D.Francis Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 35: 80 (1923) [wfo-0000927806]synonym Croton pubens Domin Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 328 (1927) [wfo-0000932089] C. deserticola Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 313 (1952) [wfo-0000927815] C. desertorum Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 265 (1873) [wfo-0000927816]homotypic Oxydectes desertorum (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798069] synonym Oxydectes desertorum (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798069]basionym Croton desertorum Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 265 (1873) [wfo-0000927816] C. diasii Pires ex Secco & P.E.Berry Novon 11: 119 (2001) [wfo-0000927818] C. dibindi Pellegr. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 33: 526 (1927) [wfo-0000927819] C. dichromifolius P.I.Forst. Austrobaileya 8: 144 (2010) [wfo-0000921125] C. dichrous Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 105 (1865) [wfo-0000927824]homotypic Oxydectes dichroa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798072] synonym Croton erythroxyloides var. sordidus Baill. Adansonia 4: 298 (1864) [wfo-0000927944] synonym Oxydectes dichroa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798072]basionym Croton dichrous Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 105 (1865) [wfo-0000927824] C. dictyophlebodes Radcl.-Sm. Kew Bull. 27: 505 (1972) [wfo-0000927825] C. dinghuensis H.S.Kiu J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 6(2): 101 (-103). 1998 [Jun 1998] [wfo-0000927832] C. dioicum Cav. Icon. [Cavanilles] 1: 4, t. 6. 1791 [wfo-0000927835]homotypic Oxydectes dioica (Cav.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798073] synonym Astrogyne crotonoides Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 14 (1839) [wfo-0000340799] synonym Croton dioicum Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic., ed. 2 222. 1894 [wfo-0000927837] synonym Croton dioicus Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 534 (1805) [wfo-0000927838] synonym Croton elaeagnifolius Vahl Croton. Monogr. : 9 (1807) [wfo-0000927894] synonym Croton gracilis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 69 (1817) [wfo-0000930637]homotypic Oxydectes gracilis (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798142] synonym Croton gracilis var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 691 (1866) [wfo-0001263426] synonym Croton gracilis var. longiradiatus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 691 (1866) [wfo-0000930710] synonym Croton neomexicanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 141 (1865) [wfo-0000931794]homotypic Oxydectes neomexicana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798295] synonym Croton tomentosus Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 406 (1822) [wfo-0000932571]homotypic Penteca tomentosa Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000798807] synonym Oxydectes dioica (Cav.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798073]basionym Croton dioicum Cav. Icon. [Cavanilles] 1: 4, t. 6. 1791 [wfo-0000927835] synonym Oxydectes gracilis (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798142]basionym Croton gracilis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 69 (1817) [wfo-0000930637] synonym Oxydectes neomexicana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798295]basionym Croton neomexicanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 141 (1865) [wfo-0000931794] synonym Penteca tomentosa Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000798807]basionym Croton tomentosus Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 406 (1822) [wfo-0000932571] C. discolor Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 532 (1805) [wfo-0000927840]homotypic Cascarilla discolor Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000792519] homotypic Oxydectes discolor Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798074] synonym Cascarilla discolor Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000792519]basionym Croton discolor Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 532 (1805) [wfo-0000927840] homotypic Oxydectes discolor Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798074] synonym Croton dioicus Isert ex Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 18 (1807) [wfo-0000927836] synonym Oxydectes discolor Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798074]basionym Croton discolor Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 532 (1805) [wfo-0000927840] homotypic Cascarilla discolor Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000792519] C. disjunctus V.W.Steinm. Aliso 19(2): 185. 2001 [2000 publ. 2001] [wfo-0000927843] C. dispar N.E.Br. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 113 (1905) [wfo-0000927844]synonym Croton collenettei Hutch. & Dalziel Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 297 (1928) [wfo-0000927689] C. dissimilis Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 861 (1890) [wfo-0000927845]synonym Croton alaotrensis var. integrifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 11 (2016) [wfo-0001385963] synonym Croton echinatus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 13 (2016) [wfo-1000054585] C. doctoris S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 456 (1895) [wfo-0000927850] C. dodecamerus Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 462 (1925) [wfo-0000927851] C. dongnaiensis Pierre ex Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 553 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000927857] C. doratophylloides (Croizat) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927858]basionym Julocroton doratophylloides Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 139 (1943) [wfo-0000220230] synonym Julocroton doratophylloides Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 139 (1943) [wfo-0000220230]homotypic Croton doratophylloides (Croizat) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927858] C. doratophyllus Baill. Adansonia 4: 361 (1864) [wfo-0000927859]homotypic Cicca doratophylla (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269755] homotypic Cieca doratophylla (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859966] homotypic Julocroton doratophyllus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 702 (1866) [wfo-0000220232] synonym Cicca doratophylla (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269755]basionym Croton doratophyllus Baill. Adansonia 4: 361 (1864) [wfo-0000927859] homotypic Cieca doratophylla (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859966] homotypic Julocroton doratophyllus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 702 (1866) [wfo-0000220232] synonym Cieca doratophylla (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859966]basionym Croton doratophyllus Baill. Adansonia 4: 361 (1864) [wfo-0000927859] homotypic Cicca doratophylla (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269755] homotypic Julocroton doratophyllus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 702 (1866) [wfo-0000220232] synonym Julocroton doratophyllus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 702 (1866) [wfo-0000220232]basionym Croton doratophyllus Baill. Adansonia 4: 361 (1864) [wfo-0000927859] homotypic Cicca doratophylla (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269755] homotypic Cieca doratophylla (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859966] C. draco Schltdl. Linnaea 6: 360 (1831) [wfo-0000927862]homotypic Cyclostigma draco Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793537] homotypic Oxydectes draco Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798075] synonym Croton callistanthus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 84 (1940) [wfo-0000927539] synonym Croton draco var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 90 (1865) [wfo-0001382327] synonym Croton draco subsp. panamensis (Klotzsch) G.L.Webster Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1120 (1988) [wfo-0000927866]basionym Cyclostigma panamense Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000934149] homotypic Croton panamensis (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 546 (1866) [wfo-0000931917] homotypic Oxydectes panamensis (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798329] synonym Croton panamensis (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 546 (1866) [wfo-0000931917]basionym Cyclostigma panamense Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000934149] homotypic Croton draco subsp. panamensis (Klotzsch) G.L.Webster Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1120 (1988) [wfo-0000927866] homotypic Oxydectes panamensis (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798329] synonym Croton steyermarkianus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 86 (1940) [wfo-0000932444] synonym Croton triumfettoides Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 87 (1940) [wfo-0000932615] synonym Cyclostigma denticulatum Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793534] synonym Cyclostigma draco Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793537]homotypic Oxydectes draco Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798075] synonym Cyclostigma panamense Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000934149]homotypic Croton draco subsp. panamensis (Klotzsch) G.L.Webster Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1120 (1988) [wfo-0000927866] homotypic Croton panamensis (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 546 (1866) [wfo-0000931917] homotypic Oxydectes panamensis (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798329] synonym Oxydectes draco Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798075]homotypic Cyclostigma draco Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793537] synonym Oxydectes panamensis (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798329]basionym Cyclostigma panamense Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000934149] homotypic Croton draco subsp. panamensis (Klotzsch) G.L.Webster Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1120 (1988) [wfo-0000927866] homotypic Croton panamensis (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 546 (1866) [wfo-0000931917] C. draconoides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 90 (1865) [wfo-0000927869]homotypic Oxydectes draconodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798076] synonym Oxydectes draconodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798076]basionym Croton draconoides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 90 (1865) [wfo-0000927869] C. draconopsis Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 2: 338 (1864) [wfo-0000927871]homotypic Oxydectes draconopsis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798077] synonym Croton draconoideus St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 128 (1880) [wfo-0000927870] synonym Oxydectes draconopsis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798077]basionym Croton draconopsis Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 2: 338 (1864) [wfo-0000927871] C. dracunculoides Baill. Adansonia 4: 365 (1864) [wfo-0000927872]homotypic Oxydectes dracunculodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798078] synonym Oxydectes dracunculodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798078]basionym Croton dracunculoides Baill. Adansonia 4: 365 (1864) [wfo-0000927872] C. droguetioides Kainul. & Radcl.-Sm. [wfo-1200066714]synonym Croton alaotrensis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 10 (2016) [wfo-0001347447] synonym Croton droguetioides Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 16 (2016) [wfo-0001255350] synonym Croton parietarioides Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 16 (2016) [wfo-0001347448] C. eberhardtii Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 554 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000927881] C. echinulatus (Griseb.) Croizat Darwiniana 5: 445 (1941) [wfo-0000927884]basionym Croton pycnocephalus var. echinulatus Griseb. Symb. Fl. Argent. : 55 (1879) [wfo-0000932119] synonym Croton pycnocephalus var. echinulatus Griseb. Symb. Fl. Argent. : 55 (1879) [wfo-0000932119]homotypic Croton echinulatus (Griseb.) Croizat Darwiniana 5: 445 (1941) [wfo-0000927884] C. echioideus Baill. Adansonia 4: 334 (1864) [wfo-0000927885]homotypic Oxydectes echioidea (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798079] synonym Croton jacobinensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 91 (1865) [wfo-0000931337] synonym Oxydectes echioidea (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798079]basionym Croton echioideus Baill. Adansonia 4: 334 (1864) [wfo-0000927885] C. ehrenbergii Schltdl. Linnaea 19: 248 (1846) [wfo-0000927888]homotypic Oxydectes ehrenbergii (Schltdl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798080] synonym Oxydectes ehrenbergii (Schltdl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798080]basionym Croton ehrenbergii Schltdl. Linnaea 19: 248 (1846) [wfo-0000927888] C. eichleri Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 272 (1873) [wfo-0000927889]homotypic Oxydectes eichleri (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798081] synonym Oxydectes eichleri (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798081]basionym Croton eichleri Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 272 (1873) [wfo-0000927889] C. ekmanii Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 194 (1924) [wfo-0000927891]homotypic Moacroton ekmanii (Urb.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 191 (1945) [wfo-0000245005] synonym Moacroton ekmanii (Urb.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 191 (1945) [wfo-0000245005]basionym Croton ekmanii Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 194 (1924) [wfo-0000927891] synonym Moacroton gynopetalus Borhidi Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 36: 7 (1990) [wfo-0000245006] synonym Moacroton tetramerus Borhidi & O.Muñiz Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 10 (1971 publ. 1972) [wfo-0000245015] C. elaeagni Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 848 (1890) [wfo-0000927892]synonym Croton elaeagni var. antsingyensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 34. 1939 [wfo-0000927893] synonym Croton elaeagni var. antsirananae Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 90 (2016) [wfo-0001385999] C. elkerensis Friis & M.G.Gilbert Webbia 73(2): 212. 2018 [wfo-1000003659] C. elliotianus Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 863 (1890) [wfo-0000927902] C. elliottii Chapm. Fl. South. U.S. : 407 (1860) [wfo-0000927903]homotypic Oxydectes elliottii (Chapm.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798083] synonym Heptallon aromaticum Raf. Neogenyton : 1 (1825) [wfo-0000795938] synonym Heptallon simplex Raf. Autik. Bot. : 47 (1840) [wfo-0000795945] synonym Oxydectes elliottii (Chapm.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798083]basionym Croton elliottii Chapm. Fl. South. U.S. : 407 (1860) [wfo-0000927903] C. ellipticus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 27 (1807) [wfo-0000927907]homotypic Angelandra elliptica (Geiseler) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 379 (1858) [wfo-0000340037] homotypic Oxydectes elliptica (Raf.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798084] synonym Angelandra elliptica (Geiseler) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 379 (1858) [wfo-0000340037]basionym Croton ellipticus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 27 (1807) [wfo-0000927907] homotypic Oxydectes elliptica (Raf.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798084] synonym Oxydectes elliptica (Raf.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798084]basionym Croton ellipticus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 27 (1807) [wfo-0000927907] homotypic Angelandra elliptica (Geiseler) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 379 (1858) [wfo-0000340037] C. eluteria (L.) W.Wright London Med. J. 8: 249. 1787 (as eleutheria) [wfo-0000927911]homotypic Oxydectes eluteria (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798085] synonym Cascarilla officinalis Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000914837]homotypic Croton cascarilla (L.) L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 1424 (1763) [wfo-0000927586] homotypic Croton rosmarinifolius Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 389 (1796) [wfo-0000932211] homotypic Oxydectes cascarilla (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798012] synonym Clutia cascarilla L. Sp. Pl. : 1042 (1753) [wfo-0000895699]homotypic Cascarilla officinalis Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000914837] homotypic Croton cascarilla (L.) L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 1424 (1763) [wfo-0000927586] homotypic Croton rosmarinifolius Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 389 (1796) [wfo-0000932211] homotypic Oxydectes cascarilla (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798012] synonym Clutia decandra Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 201 (1766) [wfo-0000895836] synonym Clutia eluteria L. Sp. Pl. : 1042 (1753) [wfo-0000895930]homotypic Croton eluteria (L.) W.Wright London Med. J. 8: 249. 1787 (as eleutheria) [wfo-0000927911] homotypic Oxydectes eluteria (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798085] synonym Croton cascarilla (L.) L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 1424 (1763) [wfo-0000927586]homotypic Cascarilla officinalis Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000914837] homotypic Croton rosmarinifolius Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 389 (1796) [wfo-0000932211] homotypic Oxydectes cascarilla (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798012] synonym Croton cascarilloides Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 8 (1807) [wfo-0000927589]homotypic Oxydectes cascarillodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798013] synonym Croton eluteria Benn. J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 29 (1860) [wfo-0000927910] synonym Croton eluteria subsp. homolepidus (Müll.Arg.) Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 48 (1977) [wfo-0000927913]basionym Croton homolepidus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 518 (1866) [wfo-0000931256] homotypic Oxydectes homolepida (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798173] synonym Croton homolepidus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 518 (1866) [wfo-0000931256]homotypic Croton eluteria subsp. homolepidus (Müll.Arg.) Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 48 (1977) [wfo-0000927913] homotypic Oxydectes homolepida (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798173] synonym Croton lamarckianus Moldenke Phytologia 1: 167 (1935) [wfo-0000931421]basionym Croton cascarilla (L.) Benn. J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 30. 1859 [1860 publ. 1859] [wfo-0000927587] synonym Croton rosmarinifolius Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 389 (1796) [wfo-0000932211]homotypic Cascarilla officinalis Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000914837] homotypic Croton cascarilla (L.) L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 1424 (1763) [wfo-0000927586] homotypic Oxydectes cascarilla (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798012] synonym Oxydectes cascarilla (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798012]homotypic Cascarilla officinalis Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000914837] homotypic Croton cascarilla (L.) L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 1424 (1763) [wfo-0000927586] homotypic Croton rosmarinifolius Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 389 (1796) [wfo-0000932211] synonym Oxydectes cascarillodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798013]basionym Croton cascarilloides Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 8 (1807) [wfo-0000927589] synonym Oxydectes eluteria (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798085]homotypic Croton eluteria (L.) W.Wright London Med. J. 8: 249. 1787 (as eleutheria) [wfo-0000927911] synonym Oxydectes homolepida (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798173]basionym Croton homolepidus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 518 (1866) [wfo-0000931256] homotypic Croton eluteria subsp. homolepidus (Müll.Arg.) Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 48 (1977) [wfo-0000927913] C. emeliae Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 166 (1861) [wfo-0000927915]homotypic Croton bifurcatus var. emeliae (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 584 (1866) [wfo-0000927458] synonym Croton bifurcatus var. emeliae (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 584 (1866) [wfo-0000927458]basionym Croton emeliae Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 166 (1861) [wfo-0000927915] C. enigmaticus P.E.Berry & B.W.van Ee Candollea 71: 333 (2016) [wfo-0001315389] C. ensifolius Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 66 (1916) [wfo-0000927922] C. eremophilus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 184 (1873) [wfo-0000927923]homotypic Oxydectes eremophila Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798086] synonym Oxydectes eremophila Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798086]basionym Croton eremophilus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 184 (1873) [wfo-0000927923] C. ericius Leandri Cat. Pl. Madagasc. : 32 (1935) [wfo-0000927926]basionym Croton horridulus Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 977 (1891) [wfo-0000931265] synonym Croton horridulus Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 977 (1891) [wfo-0000931265]homotypic Croton ericius Leandri Cat. Pl. Madagasc. : 32 (1935) [wfo-0000927926] synonym Croton lapiazicola Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 42 (1939) [wfo-0000931444] C. ericoides Baill. Adansonia 4: 293 (1864) [wfo-0000927927]homotypic Oxydectes ericodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798087] synonym Oxydectes ericodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798087]basionym Croton ericoides Baill. Adansonia 4: 293 (1864) [wfo-0000927927] C. eriocladoides Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 223 (1873) [wfo-0000927929]homotypic Oxydectes eriocladodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798089] synonym Oxydectes eriocladodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798089]basionym Croton eriocladoides Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 223 (1873) [wfo-0000927929] C. erythrochilum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 93 (1865) [wfo-0000927934]homotypic Oxydectes erythrochila (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798090] synonym Oxydectes erythrochila (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798090]basionym Croton erythrochilum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 93 (1865) [wfo-0000927934] C. erythrostachys Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 391 (1887) [wfo-0000927936]C. erythrostachys var. erythrostachys Unknown [wfo-0000927937]synonym Croton adumbratus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 495 (1942) [wfo-0000927226] synonym Croton calcicola Ridl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 366 (1923) [wfo-0000927527] C. erythrostachys var. muriculatus Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Pl. Sci. 92: 366 (1983) [wfo-0001388403] C. erythroxyloides Baill. Adansonia 4: 297 (1864) [wfo-0000927938]homotypic Oxydectes erythroxylodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798091] synonym Croton riedelianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 104 (1865) [wfo-0000932193] synonym Oxydectes erythroxylodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798091]basionym Croton erythroxyloides Baill. Adansonia 4: 297 (1864) [wfo-0000927938] C. essequiboensis Klotzsch ex Benth. London J. Bot. 2: 52 (1843) [wfo-0000927947]homotypic Barhamia essequiboensis (Klotzsch) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 104 (1852) [wfo-0000325544] homotypic Croton populifolius var. essequiboensis (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 654 (1866) [wfo-0000932056] synonym Barhamia essequiboensis (Klotzsch) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 104 (1852) [wfo-0000325544]basionym Croton essequiboensis Klotzsch ex Benth. London J. Bot. 2: 52 (1843) [wfo-0000927947] homotypic Croton populifolius var. essequiboensis (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 654 (1866) [wfo-0000932056] synonym Croton populifolius var. essequiboensis (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 654 (1866) [wfo-0000932056]basionym Croton essequiboensis Klotzsch ex Benth. London J. Bot. 2: 52 (1843) [wfo-0000927947] homotypic Barhamia essequiboensis (Klotzsch) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 104 (1852) [wfo-0000325544] C. euryphyllus W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 159 (1921) [wfo-0000927948]synonym Croton caudatiformis Hand.-Mazz. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 225 (1925) [wfo-0000927600] synonym Croton cavaleriei Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 550 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000927609] C. exuberans Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 85 (1873) [wfo-0000927953]homotypic Oxydectes exuberans Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798092] synonym Oxydectes exuberans Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798092]basionym Croton exuberans Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 85 (1873) [wfo-0000927953] C. farinosus Lam. Encycl. 2: 211 (1786) [wfo-0000927956]homotypic Oxydectes farinosa (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798095] synonym Croton moraharivensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 68 (1939) [wfo-0000931749] synonym Croton scottii Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 967 (1891) [wfo-0000932312] synonym Croton vohibariensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 78 (1939) [wfo-0000932712] synonym Oxydectes farinosa (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798095] C. faroensis Secco Revista Brasil. Bot. 27: 333 (2004) [wfo-0000364545] C. fastuosus Baill. Adansonia 4: 330 (1864) [wfo-0000927957]homotypic Oxydectes fastuosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798096] synonym Oxydectes fastuosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798096]basionym Croton fastuosus Baill. Adansonia 4: 330 (1864) [wfo-0000927957] C. fernandezii Riina & Caruzo Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103(3): 333. 2018 [wfo-1000001368] C. ferricretus Kainul., B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Candollea 71: 337 (2016) [wfo-0001315387]synonym Croton lepidotoides Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 71 (2016) [wfo-0001255349] C. ferruginellus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 175 (1873) [wfo-0000927959]homotypic Oxydectes ferruginella (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798098] synonym Oxydectes ferruginella (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798098]basionym Croton ferruginellus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 175 (1873) [wfo-0000927959] C. ferrugineus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 77 (1817) [wfo-0000927960]homotypic Oxydectes ferruginea (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798097] synonym Croton collinus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 78 (1817) [wfo-0000927693]homotypic Croton ferrugineus var. collinus (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 611 (1866) [wfo-0000927963] synonym Croton elegans Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 79 (1817) [wfo-0000927900]homotypic Croton ferrugineus var. elegans (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 611 (1866) [wfo-0000927964] synonym Croton ferrugineus var. collinus (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 611 (1866) [wfo-0000927963]basionym Croton collinus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 78 (1817) [wfo-0000927693] synonym Croton ferrugineus var. elegans (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 611 (1866) [wfo-0000927964]basionym Croton elegans Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 79 (1817) [wfo-0000927900] synonym Croton ferrugineus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 611 (1866) [wfo-0001382328] synonym Croton ferrugineus var. peltoideus (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 611 (1866) [wfo-0000927965]basionym Croton peltoideus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 78 (1817) [wfo-0000931953] synonym Croton peltoideus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 78 (1817) [wfo-0000931953]homotypic Croton ferrugineus var. peltoideus (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 611 (1866) [wfo-0000927965] synonym Oxydectes ferruginea (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798097]basionym Croton ferrugineus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 77 (1817) [wfo-0000927960] C. fianarantsoae Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 13: 295 (1973) [wfo-0000927966]synonym Croton daphniphylloides var. hirsutus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 165 (2016) [wfo-0001386046] synonym Croton fianarantsoae var. coursii Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 154 (2016) [wfo-0001386037] synonym Croton fianarantsoae var. grandifolia Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 13: 297 (1973) [wfo-0000927967] synonym Croton fianarantsoae var. microphyllus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 155 (2016) [wfo-0001386039] synonym Croton fianarantsoae var. ranomafanae Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 156 (2016) [wfo-0001386042] synonym Croton fianarantsoae var. tandrokensis (Leandri) Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 156 (2016) [wfo-0001386043] synonym Croton nitidulus var. grandifolius Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 39. 1939 [wfo-0000931816] synonym Croton nitidulus var. tandrokensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille 7(1): 39. 1939 [wfo-0000931821] C. flavens L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1276 (1759) [wfo-0000927970]homotypic Oxydectes flavens (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798099] synonym Croton abeggii Urb. & Ekman Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 54 (1926) [wfo-0000927189] synonym Croton althaeifolius Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 9 (1768) [wfo-0000927269]homotypic Oxydectes althaeifolia (Mill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797941] synonym Croton astroites Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 554 (1805) [wfo-0000927377]homotypic Oxydectes astroites (Willd.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797963] synonym Croton balsamifer Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 32 (1760) [wfo-0000927414]homotypic Croton flavens var. balsamifer (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 613 (1866) [wfo-0000927971] synonym Croton cascarilla (L.) Benn. J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 30. 1859 [1860 publ. 1859] [wfo-0000927587]homotypic Croton lamarckianus Moldenke Phytologia 1: 167 (1935) [wfo-0000931421] synonym Croton excisus Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 257 (1912) [wfo-0000927952] synonym Croton flavens var. balsamifer (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 613 (1866) [wfo-0000927971]basionym Croton balsamifer Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 32 (1760) [wfo-0000927414] synonym Croton flavens var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 613 (1866) [wfo-0001382330] synonym Croton flavens var. mucronatus (Willd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 613 (1866) [wfo-0000927972]basionym Croton mucronatus Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 542 (1805) [wfo-0000931763] synonym Croton flavens var. pallidus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 613 (1866) [wfo-0000927973] synonym Croton flavens f. richardii Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. 39 1859 [wfo-0000927974] synonym Croton flavens var. rigidus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 613 (1866) [wfo-0000927975]homotypic Croton rigidus Britton Bot. Porto Rico 5: 481 (1924) [wfo-0000932194] synonym Croton flocculosus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 14 (1807) [wfo-0000927982]homotypic Oxydectes flocculosa (Geiseler) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798100] synonym Croton jacmelianus Urb. Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 49 (1926) [wfo-0000931335] synonym Croton leprosus Spreng. ex Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 38 (1859) [wfo-0000931475] synonym Croton martinicensis Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 295 (1902) [wfo-0000931633] synonym Croton mauralis E.H.L.Krause Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 341 (1914) [wfo-0000931644] synonym Croton mucronatus Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 542 (1805) [wfo-0000931763]homotypic Croton flavens var. mucronatus (Willd.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 613 (1866) [wfo-0000927972] synonym Croton padifolius Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 13 (1807) [wfo-0000931900] synonym Croton portoricensis P.T.Li Guihaia 14: 131 (1994) [wfo-0000932057]basionym Croton tomentosus Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic., ed. 2 223. 1894 (as tomentosum) [wfo-0000932570] synonym Croton priorianus Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 295 (1902) [wfo-0000932067] synonym Croton rhamnifolius var. antillanus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 634 (1866) [wfo-0000932175] synonym Croton richardii Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 553 (1805) [wfo-0000932188] synonym Croton rigidus Britton Bot. Porto Rico 5: 481 (1924) [wfo-0000932194]basionym Croton flavens var. rigidus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 613 (1866) [wfo-0000927975] synonym Croton stenophyllus var. brevifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 123 (1865) [wfo-0000932439] synonym Croton tenuiramis Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 456 (1914) [wfo-0000932533] synonym Croton tomentosus Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic., ed. 2 223. 1894 (as tomentosum) [wfo-0000932570]homotypic Croton portoricensis P.T.Li Guihaia 14: 131 (1994) [wfo-0000932057] synonym Oxydectes althaeifolia (Mill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797941]basionym Croton althaeifolius Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 9 (1768) [wfo-0000927269] synonym Oxydectes astroites (Willd.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797963]basionym Croton astroites Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 554 (1805) [wfo-0000927377] synonym Oxydectes flavens (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798099]basionym Croton flavens L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1276 (1759) [wfo-0000927970] synonym Oxydectes flocculosa (Geiseler) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798100]basionym Croton flocculosus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 14 (1807) [wfo-0000927982] synonym Semilta althaeifolia (Mill.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 63 (1838) [wfo-0000800125] C. flavescens Greenm. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 81 (1903) [wfo-0000927976]synonym Croton flavescens var. brandegeeanus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 187 (1945) [wfo-0000927977]homotypic Croton morifolius var. brandegeeanus (Croizat) G.L.Webster Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 366 (2001). [wfo-0000931751] synonym Croton morifolius var. brandegeeanus (Croizat) G.L.Webster Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 366 (2001). [wfo-0000931751]basionym Croton flavescens var. brandegeeanus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 187 (1945) [wfo-0000927977] C. flavispicatus Rusby Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 283 (1927) [wfo-0000927979]homotypic Julocroton peruvianus var. flavispicatus (Rusby) Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 36 (1943) [wfo-0000220265] synonym Cieca peruviana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860075]basionym Julocroton peruvianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 142 (1865) [wfo-0000220263] homotypic Julocroton peruvianus var. typicus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 136 (1943) [wfo-0000796155] synonym Julocroton paniculatus Pax & K.Hoffm. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 22 (1921) [wfo-0000220261] synonym Julocroton peruvianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 142 (1865) [wfo-0000220263]homotypic Cieca peruviana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860075] homotypic Julocroton peruvianus var. typicus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 136 (1943) [wfo-0000796155] synonym Julocroton peruvianus var. flavispicatus (Rusby) Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 36 (1943) [wfo-0000220265]basionym Croton flavispicatus Rusby Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 283 (1927) [wfo-0000927979] synonym Julocroton peruvianus var. typicus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 136 (1943) [wfo-0000796155]basionym Julocroton peruvianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 142 (1865) [wfo-0000220263] homotypic Cieca peruviana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860075] C. floribundus Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 873 (1826) [wfo-0000927983]homotypic Oxydectes floribunda (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798101] synonym Croton asper Desv. ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 300 (1864) [wfo-0000927369] synonym Croton maracayuensis Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 492 (1905) [wfo-0000931624] synonym Oxydectes floribunda (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798101]basionym Croton floribundus Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 873 (1826) [wfo-0000927983] C. fluviatilis Esser Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 38: 33 (2010) [wfo-0000923108] C. fothergillifolius Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 150 (1861) [wfo-0000927989]homotypic Oxydectes fothergillifolia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798103] synonym Croton muricatus Bojer Hortus Maurit. : 281 (1837) [wfo-0000931774] synonym Croton tiliifolius Thouars ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 150 (1861) [wfo-0000932557] synonym Oxydectes fothergillifolia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798103]basionym Croton fothergillifolius Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 150 (1861) [wfo-0000927989] C. fragilis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 75 (1817) [wfo-0000927991]homotypic Oxydectes fragilis (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798105] synonym Croton cienagensis Rusby Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 44 (1920) [wfo-0000927658] synonym Croton fragilis Schltdl. Linnaea 26: 633 (1855) [wfo-0000927990]homotypic Oxydectes schlechtendaliana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798426] synonym Oxydectes fragilis (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798105]basionym Croton fragilis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 75 (1817) [wfo-0000927991] synonym Oxydectes schlechtendaliana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798426]basionym Croton fragilis Schltdl. Linnaea 26: 633 (1855) [wfo-0000927990] C. fragrans Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 81 (1817) [wfo-0000927993]homotypic Oxydectes fragrans Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798106] synonym Oxydectes fragrans Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798106]basionym Croton fragrans Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 81 (1817) [wfo-0000927993] C. fragrantulus Croizat Darwiniana 6: 466 (1944) [wfo-0000927994]basionym Croton paniculatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 87 (1865) [wfo-0000931920] homotypic Oxydectes paniculata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798331] synonym Croton paniculatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 87 (1865) [wfo-0000931920]homotypic Croton fragrantulus Croizat Darwiniana 6: 466 (1944) [wfo-0000927994] homotypic Oxydectes paniculata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798331] synonym Oxydectes paniculata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798331]basionym Croton paniculatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 87 (1865) [wfo-0000931920] homotypic Croton fragrantulus Croizat Darwiniana 6: 466 (1944) [wfo-0000927994] C. francoanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 124 (1865) [wfo-0000927996]homotypic Oxydectes francoana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798108] synonym Croton vitifolius Lundell Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7: 23 (1942) [wfo-0000932710] synonym Oxydectes francoana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798108]basionym Croton francoanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 124 (1865) [wfo-0000927996] C. fraseri Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 113 (1865) [wfo-0000927997]homotypic Oxydectes fraseri Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798109] synonym Oxydectes fraseri Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798109]basionym Croton fraseri Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 113 (1865) [wfo-0000927997] C. frieseanus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 543 (1866) [wfo-0000927998]homotypic Oxydectes frieseana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798110] synonym Oxydectes frieseana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798110]basionym Croton frieseanus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 543 (1866) [wfo-0000927998] C. frionis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 176 (1873) [wfo-0000927999]homotypic Oxydectes frionis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798111] synonym Oxydectes frionis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798111]basionym Croton frionis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 176 (1873) [wfo-0000927999] C. fruticulosus Torr. Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194 (1858) [wfo-0000928002]homotypic Oxydectes fruticulosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798112] synonym Croton fruticulosus var. fuscescens Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 634 (1866) [wfo-0000928003] synonym Croton fruticulosus var. pallescens Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 633 (1866) [wfo-0000928004] synonym Oxydectes fruticulosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798112]basionym Croton fruticulosus Torr. Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194 (1858) [wfo-0000928002] C. fulvus Mart. Reise Bras. 1: 282 (1823) [wfo-0000928006]homotypic Oxydectes fulva (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798113] synonym Croton agrarius Baill. Adansonia 4: 319 (1864) [wfo-0000927232]homotypic Oxydectes agraria (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797933] synonym Croton agrarius var. algernonii Baill. Adansonia 4: 320 (1864) [wfo-0000927233]homotypic Croton grandivelum var. algernoni (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 631 (1866) [wfo-0000930884] synonym Croton agrarius var. echinocarpus Baill. Adansonia 4: 320 (1864) [wfo-0000927236]homotypic Croton grandivelum var. echinocarpus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 631 (1866) [wfo-0000931143] synonym Croton agrarius var. horridulus Baill. Adansonia 4: 320 (1864) [wfo-0000927237]homotypic Croton horridulus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 632 (1866) [wfo-0000931266] homotypic Oxydectes horridula (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798175] synonym Croton alnoideus Baill. Adansonia 4: 319 (1864) [wfo-0000927267]homotypic Oxydectes alnodea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797940] synonym Croton cordobensis Ahumada Darwiniana 37(1–2): 170 (1999). [wfo-0000927728] synonym Croton denudatus Baill. Adansonia 4: 319 (1864) [wfo-0000927813] synonym Croton grandivelum var. algernoni (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 631 (1866) [wfo-0000930884]basionym Croton agrarius var. algernonii Baill. Adansonia 4: 320 (1864) [wfo-0000927233] synonym Croton grandivelum var. echinocarpus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 631 (1866) [wfo-0000931143]basionym Croton agrarius var. echinocarpus Baill. Adansonia 4: 320 (1864) [wfo-0000927236] synonym Croton horridulus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 632 (1866) [wfo-0000931266]basionym Croton agrarius var. horridulus Baill. Adansonia 4: 320 (1864) [wfo-0000927237] homotypic Oxydectes horridula (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798175] synonym Croton medians Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 169 (1873) [wfo-0000931656]homotypic Oxydectes medians (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798260] synonym Croton missionum Croizat Darwiniana 6: 446 (1944) [wfo-0000931722] synonym Croton peraffinis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 166 (1873) [wfo-0000931965]homotypic Oxydectes peraffinis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798352] synonym Croton pohlianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 92 (1865) [wfo-0000932029]homotypic Oxydectes pohliana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798363] synonym Croton pohlianus var. semiglabratus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 166 (1873) [wfo-0000932031] synonym Croton regnellianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 122 (1865) [wfo-0000932161]homotypic Oxydectes regnelliana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000798393] synonym Croton rhamnifolius f. lanceolatus-ovatus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier II, 5: 495 1905 [wfo-0000793353] synonym Croton subagrarius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 174 (1873) [wfo-0000932466]homotypic Oxydectes subagraria (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798467] synonym Croton turnerifolius S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 458 (1895) [wfo-0000932629] synonym Croton vepretorum Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 172 (1873) [wfo-0000932678]homotypic Oxydectes vepretorum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798533] synonym Croton ypanemensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 165 (1873) [wfo-0000932752]homotypic Oxydectes ypanemensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798551] synonym Oxydectes agraria (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797933]basionym Croton agrarius Baill. Adansonia 4: 319 (1864) [wfo-0000927232] synonym Oxydectes alnodea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797940]basionym Croton alnoideus Baill. Adansonia 4: 319 (1864) [wfo-0000927267] synonym Oxydectes fulva (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798113]basionym Croton fulvus Mart. Reise Bras. 1: 282 (1823) [wfo-0000928006] synonym Oxydectes horridula (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798175]basionym Croton agrarius var. horridulus Baill. Adansonia 4: 320 (1864) [wfo-0000927237] homotypic Croton horridulus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 632 (1866) [wfo-0000931266] synonym Oxydectes medians (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798260]basionym Croton medians Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 169 (1873) [wfo-0000931656] synonym Oxydectes peraffinis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798352]basionym Croton peraffinis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 166 (1873) [wfo-0000931965] synonym Oxydectes pohliana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798363]basionym Croton pohlianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 92 (1865) [wfo-0000932029] synonym Oxydectes regnelliana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000798393]basionym Croton regnellianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 122 (1865) [wfo-0000932161] synonym Oxydectes subagraria (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798467]basionym Croton subagrarius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 174 (1873) [wfo-0000932466] synonym Oxydectes vepretorum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798533]basionym Croton vepretorum Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 172 (1873) [wfo-0000932678] synonym Oxydectes ypanemensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798551]basionym Croton ypanemensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 165 (1873) [wfo-0000932752] C. fuscus (Didr.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 131 (1865) [wfo-0000928016]basionym Myriogomphus fuscus Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 143 (1857) [wfo-0000797308] homotypic Oxydectes fusca (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798116] synonym Croton fuscus f. arenosa Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 489 (1905) [wfo-0000793291] synonym Croton fuscus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 648 (1866) [wfo-0001382331] synonym Croton fuscus var. leucadenius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 648 (1866) [wfo-0000928017]basionym Croton leucadenius Baill. Adansonia 4: 338 (1864) [wfo-0000931484] synonym Croton fuscus var. polychaetus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 131 (1865) [wfo-0000793294] synonym Croton leucadenius Baill. Adansonia 4: 338 (1864) [wfo-0000931484]homotypic Croton fuscus var. leucadenius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 648 (1866) [wfo-0000928017] synonym Leucadenia pilosa Klotzsch ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 338 (1864) [wfo-0000796473] synonym Myriogomphus fuscus Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 143 (1857) [wfo-0000797308]homotypic Croton fuscus (Didr.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 131 (1865) [wfo-0000928016] homotypic Oxydectes fusca (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798116] synonym Oxydectes fusca (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798116]basionym Myriogomphus fuscus Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 143 (1857) [wfo-0000797308] homotypic Croton fuscus (Didr.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 131 (1865) [wfo-0000928016] C. gageianus P.T.Li Guihaia 14: 131 (1994) [wfo-0000928018]basionym Croton lucidus Gage Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 236 (1922) [wfo-0000931548] synonym Croton lucidus Gage Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 236 (1922) [wfo-0000931548]homotypic Croton gageianus P.T.Li Guihaia 14: 131 (1994) [wfo-0000928018] C. gaumeri Millsp. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 418 (1916) [wfo-0000928030] C. geayi Leandri Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 3: 368 (1931) [wfo-0000928032]synonym Croton geayi var. paucisquamatus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 94 (2016) [wfo-0001386007] synonym Croton geayi var. pubescens Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 95 (2016) [wfo-0001386008] C. geraesensis (Baill.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000928034]basionym Julocroton geraesensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 370 (1864) [wfo-0000220236] homotypic Cicca geraesensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000792939] synonym Cicca geraesensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000792939]basionym Julocroton geraesensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 370 (1864) [wfo-0000220236] homotypic Croton geraesensis (Baill.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000928034] synonym Cieca geraesensis Baill. [wfo-0000859999]basionym Julocroton geraesensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 370 (1864) [wfo-0000220236] homotypic Cicca geraesensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000792939] homotypic Croton geraesensis (Baill.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000928034] synonym Julocroton geraesensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 370 (1864) [wfo-0000220236]homotypic Cicca geraesensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000792939] homotypic Croton geraesensis (Baill.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000928034] C. gibsonianus Nimmo Cat. Pl. Bombay : 251 (1839) [wfo-0000928035]homotypic Oxydectes gibsoniana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798121] synonym Oxydectes gibsoniana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798121]basionym Croton gibsonianus Nimmo Cat. Pl. Bombay : 251 (1839) [wfo-0000928035] C. gigantifolius P.E.Berry & Secco Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103(3): 334. 2018 [wfo-0001317581] C. gilgianus Herter Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, ser. 2, 1: 76 (1910) [wfo-0000928037] C. glabellus L. Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1275 (1759) [wfo-0000928038]homotypic Oxydectes glabella (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798122] synonym Oxydectes glabella (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798122]basionym Croton glabellus L. Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1275 (1759) [wfo-0000928038] C. glabellus subsp. glabellus Unknown [wfo-0000923363]synonym Croton avenius Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 11 (1807) [wfo-0000927395] synonym Croton campechianus Standl. Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 66 (1935) [wfo-0000927552] synonym Croton fruticosus Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 6 (1768) [wfo-0000928000]homotypic Croton pallens Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 100 (1788) [wfo-0000931906] synonym Croton glandulifer Vahl Croton. Monogr. [Geiseler] 37 (-38). 1807 [20 Mar 1807] (as glanduliferus) [wfo-0001271995] synonym Croton glandulifer Vahl Croton. Monogr. 37 (1807) [wfo-0000928043]homotypic Croton lucidus var. glanduliferus (Vahl ex Geiseler) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.I. 40 1859 [wfo-0000837395] synonym Croton hookerianus Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 363 (1859) [wfo-0000931262] synonym Croton lucidus var. glandulifer (Vahl) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 40 (1859) [wfo-0001380793] synonym Croton lucidus var. glanduliferus (Vahl ex Geiseler) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.I. 40 1859 [wfo-0000837395]basionym Croton glandulifer Vahl Croton. Monogr. 37 (1807) [wfo-0000928043] synonym Croton lucidus var. pubiger Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 40 (1859) [wfo-0001380792] synonym Croton lucidus var. pubigerus Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 40 (1859) [wfo-0000837394] synonym Croton niveus Billb. ex Beurl. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 40: 146 (1854 publ. 1856) [wfo-0000931827] synonym Croton pallens Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 100 (1788) [wfo-0000931906]basionym Croton fruticosus Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 6 (1768) [wfo-0000928000] synonym Croton spicatus P.J.Bergius Philos. Trans. 58: 132 (1768) [wfo-0000932406] C. glabellus subsp. polytrichus (Urb.) B.W.van Ee Taxon 60: 1493 (2011) [wfo-0000923155]basionym Croton lucidus var. polytrichus Urb. Symb. Antill. 1: 335 (1899) [wfo-0000793320] synonym Croton acuminatus Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic. ed. 2: 223 (1894) [wfo-0000927211]homotypic Croton sesseianus P.T.Li Guihaia 14: 131 (1994) [wfo-0000932353] synonym Croton bahamensis Ham. Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 55 (1825) [wfo-0000837405] synonym Croton hjalmarsonii Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 40 (1859) [wfo-0000931234]homotypic Oxydectes hjalmarsonii (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798167] synonym Croton lucidus var. polytrichus Urb. Symb. Antill. 1: 335 (1899) [wfo-0000793320]homotypic Croton glabellus subsp. polytrichus (Urb.) B.W.van Ee Taxon 60: 1493 (2011) [wfo-0000923155] synonym Croton portoricensis Vahl Croton. Monogr. [Geiseler] 43 (-44). 1807 [20 Mar 1807] [wfo-0000837409] synonym Croton sesseianus P.T.Li Guihaia 14: 131 (1994) [wfo-0000932353]basionym Croton acuminatus Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic. ed. 2: 223 (1894) [wfo-0000927211] synonym Croton sublucidus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 128 (1865) [wfo-0000932487]homotypic Oxydectes sublucida (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798480] synonym Oxydectes hjalmarsonii (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798167]basionym Croton hjalmarsonii Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 40 (1859) [wfo-0000931234] synonym Oxydectes sublucida (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798480]basionym Croton sublucidus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 128 (1865) [wfo-0000932487] C. glabrescens Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 382 (1859) [wfo-0000928040]homotypic Oxydectes glabrescens (Miq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798123] synonym Oxydectes glabrescens (Miq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798123]basionym Croton glabrescens Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 382 (1859) [wfo-0000928040] C. glandulosepalus Millsp. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 419 (1916) [wfo-0000928044] C. glandulosobracteatus Carn.-Torres & Cordeiro Brittonia 63: 126 (2011) [wfo-0000923256] C. glandulosodentatus Pax & K.Hoffm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 176 (1923) [wfo-0000928045] C. glandulosus L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1275 (1759) [wfo-0000928048]homotypic Decarinium glandulosum (L.) Raf. Neogenyton : 1 (1825) [wfo-0000937976] homotypic Geiseleria glandulosa (L.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 254 (1841) [wfo-0000429224] homotypic Oxydectes glandulosa (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798124] synonym Croton glandulosus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 685 (1866) [wfo-0001382334] synonym Decarinium glandulosum (L.) Raf. Neogenyton : 1 (1825) [wfo-0000937976]basionym Croton glandulosus L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1275 (1759) [wfo-0000928048] homotypic Geiseleria glandulosa (L.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 254 (1841) [wfo-0000429224] homotypic Oxydectes glandulosa (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798124] synonym Geiseleria glandulosa (L.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 254 (1841) [wfo-0000429224]basionym Croton glandulosus L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1275 (1759) [wfo-0000928048] homotypic Decarinium glandulosum (L.) Raf. Neogenyton : 1 (1825) [wfo-0000937976] homotypic Oxydectes glandulosa (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798124] synonym Oxydectes glandulosa (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798124]basionym Croton glandulosus L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1275 (1759) [wfo-0000928048] homotypic Decarinium glandulosum (L.) Raf. Neogenyton : 1 (1825) [wfo-0000937976] homotypic Geiseleria glandulosa (L.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 254 (1841) [wfo-0000429224] synonym Oxydectes glandulosa var. genuina Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0001375559] C. glandulosus var. arenicola (Small) B.W.van Ee, P.E.Berry & Ginzbarg Harvard Pap. Bot. 14: 49 (2009) [wfo-0000912116]basionym Croton arenicola Small Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 428 (1905) [wfo-0000927329] synonym Croton arenicola Small Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 428 (1905) [wfo-0000927329]homotypic Croton glandulosus var. arenicola (Small) B.W.van Ee, P.E.Berry & Ginzbarg Harvard Pap. Bot. 14: 49 (2009) [wfo-0000912116] C. glandulosus var. floridanus (A.M.Ferguson) R.W.Long Rhodora 72: 22 (1970) [wfo-0000928053]basionym Croton floridanus A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 50 (1901) [wfo-0000927986] synonym Croton floridanus A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 50 (1901) [wfo-0000927986]homotypic Croton glandulosus var. floridanus (A.M.Ferguson) R.W.Long Rhodora 72: 22 (1970) [wfo-0000928053] C. glandulosus var. glabratus Urb. Symb. Antill. 1: 336 (1899) [wfo-0000793298] C. glandulosus var. glandulosus Unknown [wfo-0000838839]synonym Astraea divaricatum (Sw.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7(1): 194 (1841) [wfo-0000340793]basionym Croton divaricatus Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 100 (1788) [wfo-0000927848] homotypic Croton glandulosus var. divaricatus (Sw.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 684 (1866) [wfo-0000928052] synonym Croton affinis Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 25 (1807) [wfo-0000927229] synonym Croton divaricatus Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 100 (1788) [wfo-0000927848]homotypic Astraea divaricatum (Sw.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7(1): 194 (1841) [wfo-0000340793] homotypic Croton glandulosus var. divaricatus (Sw.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 684 (1866) [wfo-0000928052] synonym Croton glandulosus var. divaricatus (Sw.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 684 (1866) [wfo-0000928052]basionym Croton divaricatus Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 100 (1788) [wfo-0000927848] homotypic Astraea divaricatum (Sw.) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7(1): 194 (1841) [wfo-0000340793] synonym Croton glandulosus var. gardneri Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 684 (1866) [wfo-0000928054] synonym Croton glandulosus var. intermedius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 685 (1866) [wfo-0000928057] synonym Croton glandulosus var. occidentalis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 270 (1873) [wfo-0000928061] synonym Croton glandulosus var. scordioides (Lam.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 685 (1866) [wfo-0000928363]basionym Croton scordioides Lam. Encycl. 2: 215 (1786) [wfo-0000932309] synonym Croton glandulosus var. subincanus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 685 (1866) [wfo-0000928705] synonym Croton glandulosus var. surinamensis Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 64 (1807) [wfo-0000793300] synonym Croton glandulosus lus. surinamensis (Geiseler) Müll.Arg. [wfo-1200074779] synonym Croton glandulosus f. tomentosus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 492 (1905) [wfo-0000793301] synonym Croton glandulosus var. warmingii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 269 (1873) [wfo-0000928939] synonym Croton meissneri Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 665 (1866) [wfo-0000931669]homotypic Oxydectes meisneri Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798265] synonym Croton scordioides Lam. Encycl. 2: 215 (1786) [wfo-0000932309]homotypic Croton glandulosus var. scordioides (Lam.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 685 (1866) [wfo-0000928363] synonym Oxydectes meisneri Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798265]basionym Croton meissneri Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 665 (1866) [wfo-0000931669] C. glandulosus var. lindheimeri Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 686 (1866) [wfo-0000928058]synonym Croton glandulosus var. croftiae A.M.Ferguson Fl. S.E. U.S. : 696 (1903) [wfo-0001382333] synonym Croton glandulosus var. parviseminus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 188 (1945) [wfo-0000928135] C. glandulosus var. pubentissimus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 188 (1945) [wfo-0000928190]synonym Croton glandulosus var. hirsutus Shinners Field & Lab. 19: 183 (1951) [wfo-0000793299] C. glandulosus var. septentrionalis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 686 (1866) [wfo-0000928411]synonym Croton corchorifolius Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 25 (1807) [wfo-0000927722] synonym Croton glandulosus var. angustifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 686 (1866) [wfo-0000928050] synonym Croton glandulosus var. crenatifolius A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 52 (1901) [wfo-0000928051] synonym Croton glandulosus var. shortii A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 50 (1901) [wfo-0000928478] synonym Croton glandulosus var. simpsonii A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 51 (1901) [wfo-0000928628] synonym Croton herbaceus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 69 (1831) [wfo-0000931219] synonym Decarinium latifolium Raf. Autik. Bot. : 49 (1840) [wfo-0000937977] synonym Pleopadium ciliatum Raf. Autik. Bot. : 50 (1840) [wfo-0000798967] C. glaziovii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 94 (1873) [wfo-0000929021]homotypic Oxydectes glazioui Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798127] synonym Oxydectes glazioui Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798127]basionym Croton glaziovii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 94 (1873) [wfo-0000929021] C. glechomifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 126 (1865) [wfo-0000929067]homotypic Oxydectes glechomifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798128] synonym Croton tragifolius Baill. Adansonia 6: 16 (1865) [wfo-0000932581] synonym Oxydectes glechomifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798128]basionym Croton glechomifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 126 (1865) [wfo-0000929067] C. glomeratus Aug.DC. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 566 (1901) [wfo-0000929195]synonym Croton fianarantsoae var. masoalae Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 154 (2016) [wfo-0001386038] synonym Croton lamianus Leandri Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 184 (1948) [wfo-0000931423] C. glutinosus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 200 (1873) [wfo-0000929274]homotypic Oxydectes glutinosa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798129] synonym Oxydectes glutinosa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798129]basionym Croton glutinosus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 200 (1873) [wfo-0000929274] C. glyptospermus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 117 (1873) [wfo-0000929415]homotypic Oxydectes glyptosperma Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798130] synonym Oxydectes glyptosperma Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798130]basionym Croton glyptospermus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 117 (1873) [wfo-0000929415] C. gnaphalii Baill. Adansonia 4: 359 (1864) [wfo-0000929458]homotypic Oxydectes gnaphalii (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798131] synonym Croton herteri Arechav. Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, ser. 2, 1: 72 (1910) [wfo-0000931220] synonym Oxydectes gnaphalii (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798131]basionym Croton gnaphalii Baill. Adansonia 4: 359 (1864) [wfo-0000929458] C. gnaphaloides Schrad. Gött. Gel. Anz. 1: 708 (1821) [wfo-0000929542]homotypic Oxydectes gnaphaliodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000798132] synonym Cieca fuscescens (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859977]basionym Croton fuscescens Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 874 (1826) [wfo-0000928014] homotypic Cicca fuscescens (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001270250] homotypic Julocroton fuscescens (Spreng.) Baill. Adansonia 4: 367 (1864) [wfo-0000220234] synonym Cieca microcalyx (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860042]basionym Julocroton microcalyx Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 142 (1865) [wfo-0000220253] homotypic Croton microcalyx (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000931700] synonym Croton fuscescens Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 874 (1826) [wfo-0000928014]homotypic Cicca fuscescens (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001270250] homotypic Cieca fuscescens (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859977] homotypic Julocroton fuscescens (Spreng.) Baill. Adansonia 4: 367 (1864) [wfo-0000220234] synonym Croton hirsutus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 65 (1831) [wfo-0000931248] synonym Croton microcalyx (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000931700]basionym Julocroton microcalyx Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 142 (1865) [wfo-0000220253] homotypic Cieca microcalyx (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860042] synonym Croton tridesma Leand. ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 367 (1864) [wfo-0000932606] synonym Julocroton fuscescens (Spreng.) Baill. Adansonia 4: 367 (1864) [wfo-0000220234]basionym Croton fuscescens Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 874 (1826) [wfo-0000928014] homotypic Cicca fuscescens (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001270250] homotypic Cieca fuscescens (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000859977] synonym Julocroton lanatus Klotzsch ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 376 (1858) [wfo-0000220247] synonym Julocroton microcalyx Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 142 (1865) [wfo-0000220253]homotypic Cieca microcalyx (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860042] homotypic Croton microcalyx (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000931700] synonym Julocroton paulensis A.Usteri Fl. São Paulo : 198 (1912) [wfo-0000220262] synonym Oxydectes gnaphaliodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000798132]basionym Croton gnaphaloides Schrad. Gött. Gel. Anz. 1: 708 (1821) [wfo-0000929542] synonym Oxydectes gnaphaloides (Schrad.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610. 1891 (1891) [wfo-1000037656] C. gnidiaceus Baill. Adansonia 4: 354 (1864) [wfo-0000929614]homotypic Oxydectes gnidiacea (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798133] synonym Oxydectes gnidiacea (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798133]basionym Croton gnidiaceus Baill. Adansonia 4: 354 (1864) [wfo-0000929614] C. gonaivensis Urb. & Ekman Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 61 (1929) [wfo-0000929679] C. gossweileri Hutch. Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 765 (1912) [wfo-0000929814] C. gossypiifolius Vahl Symb. Bot. 2: 98 (1791) [wfo-0000929893]homotypic Oxydectes gossypiifolia (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798135] synonym Croton confusus Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 6 (1930) [wfo-0000927711]homotypic Croton venezuelensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52(1): 188. 1997 [26 Mar 1997] [wfo-0000932672] synonym Croton digitatus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 58 (1807) [wfo-0000837385] synonym Croton draco var. rhombifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 90 (1865) [wfo-0000927867]homotypic Croton funckianus var. rhombifolius (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 546 (1866) [wfo-0000928010] synonym Croton flabellifolius G.Lodd. ex G.Don Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 601 (1839) [wfo-0000927969] synonym Croton funckianus var. rhombifolius (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 546 (1866) [wfo-0000928010]basionym Croton draco var. rhombifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 90 (1865) [wfo-0000927867] synonym Croton gossypiifolius var. genuina Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 88 (1865) [wfo-0001263425] synonym Croton gossypiifolius var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 88 (1865) [wfo-0001382335] synonym Croton gossypiifolius var. heterophyllus (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 88 (1865) [wfo-0000930035]basionym Croton heterophyllus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 88 (1817) [wfo-0000931231] homotypic Oxydectes gossypiifolia var. heterophylla (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798134] synonym Croton gossypiifolius var. stipularis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 88 (1865) [wfo-0000930187] synonym Croton heterophyllus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 88 (1817) [wfo-0000931231]homotypic Croton gossypiifolius var. heterophyllus (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 88 (1865) [wfo-0000930035] homotypic Oxydectes gossypiifolia var. heterophylla (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798134] synonym Croton ochromifolius Rusby Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 45 (1920) [wfo-0000931856] synonym Croton sanguifluus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 89 (1817) [wfo-0000932269] synonym Croton venezuelensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52(1): 188. 1997 [26 Mar 1997] [wfo-0000932672]basionym Croton confusus Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 6 (1930) [wfo-0000927711] synonym Oxydectes gossypiifolia (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798135]basionym Croton gossypiifolius Vahl Symb. Bot. 2: 98 (1791) [wfo-0000929893] synonym Oxydectes gossypiifolia var. heterophylla (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798134]basionym Croton heterophyllus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 88 (1817) [wfo-0000931231] homotypic Croton gossypiifolius var. heterophyllus (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 88 (1865) [wfo-0000930035] C. goudotii Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 157 (1861) [wfo-0000930257]homotypic Oxydectes goudotii (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798138] synonym Croton emirnensis Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 252 (1883) [wfo-0000927916] synonym Croton goudotii var. tsaratananae (Leandri) Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 128 (2016) [wfo-0001255352]basionym Croton tsaratananae Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 74 (1939) [wfo-0000932621] synonym Croton mollivelus Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 926 (1891) [wfo-0000931731] synonym Croton platanifolius Baker J. Bot. 20: 168 (1882) [wfo-0000932019] synonym Croton tsaratananae Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 74 (1939) [wfo-0000932621]homotypic Croton goudotii var. tsaratananae (Leandri) Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 128 (2016) [wfo-0001255352] synonym Oxydectes goudotii (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798138]basionym Croton goudotii Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 157 (1861) [wfo-0000930257] C. goyazensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 120 (1865) [wfo-0000930335]homotypic Oxydectes goyazensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798139] synonym Croton goyazensis var. angustifolius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 490 (1905) [wfo-0000793304] synonym Croton goyazensis var. major Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 490 (1905) [wfo-0000793305] synonym Croton goyazensis var. rotundifolius Glaz. Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 619 (1913) [wfo-0000793306] synonym Croton luzianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 218 (1873) [wfo-0000931575]homotypic Oxydectes luziana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798243] synonym Oxydectes goyazensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798139]basionym Croton goyazensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 120 (1865) [wfo-0000930335] synonym Oxydectes luziana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798243]basionym Croton luzianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 218 (1873) [wfo-0000931575] C. gracilescens Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 110 (1865) [wfo-0000930410]homotypic Oxydectes gracilescens (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798140] synonym Croton antisiphiliticus var. weddellianus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 593 (1866) [wfo-0000927313]basionym Croton perdicipes var. weddellianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 337 (1864) [wfo-0000931970] synonym Croton antisyphiliticus var. angustifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 593. 1866 [wfo-0000927300] synonym Croton perdicipes var. weddellianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 337 (1864) [wfo-0000931970]homotypic Croton antisiphiliticus var. weddellianus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 593 (1866) [wfo-0000927313] synonym Ocalia angustifolia Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 195 (1841) [wfo-0000797469] synonym Oxydectes gracilescens (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798140]basionym Croton gracilescens Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 110 (1865) [wfo-0000930410] C. gracilior Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 108 (2016) [wfo-0001315491] C. gracilipes Baill. Adansonia 4: 333 (1864) [wfo-0000930486]homotypic Oxydectes gracilipes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798141] synonym Croton adenopetalus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 90 (1865) [wfo-0000927218] synonym Croton gracilipes var. angustifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 114 (1873) [wfo-0000930518] synonym Croton gracilipes var. macradenius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 113 (1873) [wfo-0000930596] synonym Croton gracilipes var. paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 491 (1905) [wfo-0000793307] synonym Croton gracilipes f. tiliifolia Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 491 (1905) [wfo-0000793308] synonym Oxydectes gracilipes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798141]basionym Croton gracilipes Baill. Adansonia 4: 333 (1864) [wfo-0000930486] C. gracilirameus M.J.Silva, Sodré & P.E.Berry Syst. Bot. 40: 162 (2015) [wfo-0001342577] C. grandivelum Baill. Adansonia 4: 322 (1864) [wfo-0000930819]synonym Croton agrarius var. augustinianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 320 (1864) [wfo-0000927234]homotypic Croton grandivelum var. augustinianus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 631 (1866) [wfo-0000930968] synonym Croton agrarius var. cremostachyus Baill. Adansonia 4: 321 (1864) [wfo-0000927235]homotypic Croton grandivelum var. cremostachyus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 631 (1866) [wfo-0000931058] synonym Croton agrarius var. neuwiedii Baill. Adansonia 4: 320 (1864) [wfo-0000927240]homotypic Croton grandivelum var. neuwiedii (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 631 (1866) [wfo-0000931161] synonym Croton algernonii Baill. Adansonia 4: 320. 1864 [wfo-0000927259] synonym Croton augustinianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 320 (1864) [wfo-0000927390] synonym Croton cremostachyus Baill. Adansonia 4: 321 (1864) [wfo-0000927756]homotypic Oxydectes cremostachya (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000798061] synonym Croton curuguatyensis Ahumada Candollea 53: 122 (1998) [wfo-0000927783]basionym Croton pohlianus var. macrophyllus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 495 (1905) [wfo-0000932030] synonym Croton echinocarpus Baill. Adansonia 4: 320 (1864) [wfo-0000927882] synonym Croton grandivelum var. augustinianus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 631 (1866) [wfo-0000930968]basionym Croton agrarius var. augustinianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 320 (1864) [wfo-0000927234] synonym Croton grandivelum var. cremostachyus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 631 (1866) [wfo-0000931058]basionym Croton agrarius var. cremostachyus Baill. Adansonia 4: 321 (1864) [wfo-0000927235] synonym Croton grandivelum var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 631 (1866) [wfo-0001382336] synonym Croton grandivelum var. neuwiedii (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 631 (1866) [wfo-0000931161]basionym Croton agrarius var. neuwiedii Baill. Adansonia 4: 320 (1864) [wfo-0000927240] synonym Croton grandivelum var. pannosus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 163 (1873) [wfo-0000931162] synonym Croton occidentalis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 159 (1873) [wfo-0000931855]homotypic Oxydectes occidentalis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798310] synonym Croton occidentalis var. intermedius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 494 (1905) [wfo-0000793332] synonym Croton occidentalis var. oblongifolius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 494 (1905) [wfo-0000793333] synonym Croton occidentalis var. ovalifolius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 495 (1905) [wfo-0000793334] synonym Croton occidentalis var. parvifolius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 495 (1905) [wfo-0000793336] synonym Croton occidentalis f. rupestris Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 495 (1905) [wfo-0000793337] synonym Croton occidentalis var. setosus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 495 (1905) [wfo-0000793338] synonym Croton pohlianus var. macrophyllus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 495 (1905) [wfo-0000932030]homotypic Croton curuguatyensis Ahumada Candollea 53: 122 (1998) [wfo-0000927783] synonym Croton pomaderris Baill. Adansonia 4: 311 (1864) [wfo-0000932052]homotypic Oxydectes pomaderris Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798366] synonym Croton pycnocarpus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 120 (1865) [wfo-0000932115] synonym Oxydectes cremostachya (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000798061]basionym Croton cremostachyus Baill. Adansonia 4: 321 (1864) [wfo-0000927756] synonym Oxydectes occidentalis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798310]basionym Croton occidentalis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 159 (1873) [wfo-0000931855] synonym Oxydectes pomaderris Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798366]basionym Croton pomaderris Baill. Adansonia 4: 311 (1864) [wfo-0000932052] C. grangerioides Bojer Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 149 (1861) [wfo-0000931163]homotypic Oxydectes grangerioides (Bojer ex Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798143] synonym Croton boutonianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 80 (1865) [wfo-0000927490]homotypic Oxydectes boutoniana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797994] synonym Oxydectes boutoniana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797994]basionym Croton boutonianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 80 (1865) [wfo-0000927490] synonym Oxydectes grangerioides (Bojer ex Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798143]basionym Croton grangerioides Bojer Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 149 (1861) [wfo-0000931163] C. graomogolensis B.L.R.Barbosa & Carn.-Torres Phytotaxa 365(3): 264 (2018) [wfo-1000003660] C. gratissimus Burch. Trav. S. Africa 2: 263 (1824) [wfo-0000931164]homotypic Oxydectes gratissima (Burch.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798144] synonym Oxydectes gratissima (Burch.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798144]basionym Croton gratissimus Burch. Trav. S. Africa 2: 263 (1824) [wfo-0000931164] C. gratissimus var. gratissimus Unknown [wfo-0000931165]synonym Croton amabilis Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 537 (1864) [wfo-0000927271]homotypic Oxydectes amabilis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797942] synonym Croton antunesii Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 523 (1897) [wfo-0000927314] synonym Croton microbotryus Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 35 (1888) [wfo-0000931699] synonym Croton welwitschianus Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 2: 338 (1864) [wfo-0000932726]homotypic Oxydectes welwitschiana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798546] synonym Croton zambesicus Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 483 (1864) [wfo-0000932761]homotypic Oxydectes zambesica (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798553] synonym Oxydectes amabilis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797942]basionym Croton amabilis Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 537 (1864) [wfo-0000927271] synonym Oxydectes welwitschiana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798546]basionym Croton welwitschianus Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 2: 338 (1864) [wfo-0000932726] synonym Oxydectes zambesica (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798553]basionym Croton zambesicus Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 483 (1864) [wfo-0000932761] C. gratissimus var. subgratissimus (Prain) Burtt Davy Man. Pl. Transvaal : 301 (1932) [wfo-0000931166]basionym Croton subgratissimus Prain Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 79 (1913) [wfo-0000932481] synonym Croton subgratissimus Prain Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 79 (1913) [wfo-0000932481]homotypic Croton gratissimus var. subgratissimus (Prain) Burtt Davy Man. Pl. Transvaal : 301 (1932) [wfo-0000931166] C. grazielae Secco Bol. Mus. Paraense "Emilio Goeldi," N.S., Bot. 8: 269 (1992 publ. 1993) [wfo-0000931167] C. greveana Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 849–850 1890 [wfo-0001049153] C. greveanus Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 848 (1890) [wfo-0000931168]synonym Croton antanosiensis var. pubescens Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 43 (2016) [wfo-0001385985] synonym Croton boinensis var. parcelepidotus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 78 (2016) [wfo-0001385996] synonym Croton greveanus var. borealis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 45. 1939 [wfo-1200015798] C. grewiifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 87 (1865) [wfo-0000931170]homotypic Oxydectes grewiifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798145] synonym Oxydectes grewiifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798145]basionym Croton grewiifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 87 (1865) [wfo-0000931170] C. grewioides Baill. Adansonia 4: 365 (1864) [wfo-0000931171]homotypic Oxydectes grewioides (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798146] synonym Croton glycosmeus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 140 (1865) [wfo-0000929348] synonym Croton zehntneri Pax & K.Hoffm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 176 (1923) [wfo-0000932763] synonym Oxydectes grewioides (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798146]basionym Croton grewioides Baill. Adansonia 4: 365 (1864) [wfo-0000931171] C. griffithii Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 392 (1887) [wfo-0000931172]homotypic Oxydectes griffithii (Hook.f.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798147] synonym Oxydectes griffithii (Hook.f.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798147]basionym Croton griffithii Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 392 (1887) [wfo-0000931172] C. grisebachianus Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 484 (1864) [wfo-0000931173]homotypic Oxydectes grisebachiana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798149] synonym Croton isertii Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. 39 (1859) [wfo-0000931326] synonym Oxydectes grisebachiana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798149]basionym Croton grisebachianus Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 484 (1864) [wfo-0000931173] C. grossedentatus Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 8 (1930) [wfo-0000931175] C. guaritensis A.P.N.Pereira & Caruzo Pl. Syst. Evol. 308(2)-14: 5. 2022 [wfo-1000029752] C. guatemalensis Lotsy Bot. Gaz. 20: 353 (1895) [wfo-0000931179]synonym Croton eluterioides Lotsy Bot. Gaz. 20: 352 (1895) [wfo-0000927914] synonym Croton pyriticus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 36: 186 (1945) [wfo-0000932130] synonym Croton wilburii McVaugh Brittonia 13: 166 (1961) [wfo-0000932731] C. guerreroanus Mart.Gord. & Cruz Durán Brittonia 63: 118 (2011) [wfo-0000923250] C. guianensis Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 882 (1775) [wfo-0000931185]homotypic Oxydectes guyanensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798150] synonym Croton tafelbergicus Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 401 (1948) [wfo-0000932515] synonym Oxydectes guyanensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798150]basionym Croton guianensis Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 882 (1775) [wfo-0000931185] C. hadrianii Baill. Adansonia 4: 313 (1864) [wfo-0000931193]homotypic Oxydectes hadriani (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798152] synonym Oxydectes hadriani (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798152]basionym Croton hadrianii Baill. Adansonia 4: 313 (1864) [wfo-0000931193] C. haitiensis P.T.Li Guihaia 14: 131 (1994) [wfo-0000931195]basionym Croton nanus Urb. & Ekman Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 56 (1926) [wfo-0000931792] synonym Croton nanus Urb. & Ekman Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 56 (1926) [wfo-0000931792]homotypic Croton haitiensis P.T.Li Guihaia 14: 131 (1994) [wfo-0000931195] C. hancei Benth. Fl. Hongk. : 308 (1861) [wfo-0000931197]homotypic Oxydectes hancei Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798153] synonym Oxydectes hancei Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798153]basionym Croton hancei Benth. Fl. Hongk. : 308 (1861) [wfo-0000931197] C. harleyi Carn.-Torres & Cordeiro Brittonia 63: 128 (2011) [wfo-0000923252] C. harmsianus Herter Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, ser. 2, 1: 77 (1910) [wfo-0000931199] C. hasskarlianus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 573 (1866) [wfo-0000931200]homotypic Oxydectes hasskarliana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798154] synonym Oxydectes hasskarliana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798154]basionym Croton hasskarlianus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 573 (1866) [wfo-0000931200] C. hasslerianus Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 396 (1901) [wfo-0000931201] C. hatschbachii Sodré & M.J.Silva Acta Bot. Brasil. 36(e2021abb0163): 19, figs. 1-6, 8, 9-10. 2022 [wfo-1000029753] C. haumanianus J.Léonard Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 48: 79 (1957) [wfo-0000931206] C. hecatonandrus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 705 (1874) [wfo-0000931208]homotypic Oxydectes hecatonandra Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798155] synonym Oxydectes hecatonandra Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798155]basionym Croton hecatonandrus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 705 (1874) [wfo-0000931208] C. heliaster S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 34 (1918) [wfo-0000931209] C. helichrysum Baill. Adansonia 4: 358 (1864) [wfo-0000931211]homotypic Croton helichrysoideus St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 123 (1880) [wfo-0000931210] homotypic Oxydectes helichrysum (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798156] synonym Croton helichrysoideus St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 123 (1880) [wfo-0000931210]basionym Croton helichrysum Baill. Adansonia 4: 358 (1864) [wfo-0000931211] homotypic Oxydectes helichrysum (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798156] synonym Oxydectes helichrysum (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798156]basionym Croton helichrysum Baill. Adansonia 4: 358 (1864) [wfo-0000931211] homotypic Croton helichrysoideus St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 123 (1880) [wfo-0000931210] C. heliotropiifolius Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 83 (1817) [wfo-0000931215]homotypic Croton rhamnifolius var. heliotropiifolius (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 634 (1866) [wfo-0000932179] synonym Croton albicans Willd. ex Schltdl. Linnaea 6: 361 (1831) [wfo-0000927253] synonym Croton casarettianus Vis. Orto Bot. Padova : 73, 137 (1842) [wfo-0000927584] synonym Croton casarettoanus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 628 (1866) [wfo-0000927585]homotypic Croton rhamnifolius var. casarettoanus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 179 (1873) [wfo-0000932176] synonym Croton moritibensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 332 (1864) [wfo-0000931757]homotypic Croton rhamnifolius var. moritibensis (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 634 (1866) [wfo-0000932180] synonym Croton rhamnifolius var. alagoensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 179 (1873) [wfo-0000932174] synonym Croton rhamnifolius var. apaensis Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 495 (1905) [wfo-0000793351] synonym Croton rhamnifolius var. boliviensis Pax & K.Hoffm. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 21 (1921) [wfo-0000793352] synonym Croton rhamnifolius var. casarettoanus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 179 (1873) [wfo-0000932176]basionym Croton casarettoanus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 628 (1866) [wfo-0000927585] synonym Croton rhamnifolius var. heliotropiifolius (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 634 (1866) [wfo-0000932179]basionym Croton heliotropiifolius Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 83 (1817) [wfo-0000931215] synonym Croton rhamnifolius var. moritibensis (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 634 (1866) [wfo-0000932180]basionym Croton moritibensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 332 (1864) [wfo-0000931757] synonym Croton rhamnifolius f. ovata Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 495 (1905) [wfo-0001321603] synonym Croton rhamnifolius f. ovatus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 495 (1905) [wfo-0000793354] C. hemiargyreus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 81 (1865) [wfo-0000931216]homotypic Oxydectes hemiargyrea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798158] synonym Croton hemiargyreus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 88 (1873) [wfo-0001382337] synonym Croton hemiargyreus var. gymnodiscus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 88 (1873) [wfo-0000931217] synonym Oxydectes hemiargyrea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798158]basionym Croton hemiargyreus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 81 (1865) [wfo-0000931216] C. heptalon (Kuntze) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2010) [wfo-0000916963]synonym Croton albinoides (A.M.Ferguson) Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 447 (1942) [wfo-0000927256]basionym Croton engelmannii var. albinoides A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 55 (1901) [wfo-0000927921] homotypic Croton capitatus var. albinoides (A.M.Ferguson) Shinners Field & Lab. 19: 183 (1951) [wfo-0000927568] homotypic Croton muelleri var. albinoides (A.M.Ferguson) Croizat Amer. Midl. Naturalist 38: 767 (1947) [wfo-0000793328] synonym Croton berlandieri Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 141 (1865) [wfo-0000927443]homotypic Croton muelleri J.M.Coult. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 399 (1894) [wfo-0000931765] homotypic Oxydectes heptalon Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798160] synonym Croton capitatus var. albinoides (A.M.Ferguson) Shinners Field & Lab. 19: 183 (1951) [wfo-0000927568]basionym Croton engelmannii var. albinoides A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 55 (1901) [wfo-0000927921] homotypic Croton albinoides (A.M.Ferguson) Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 447 (1942) [wfo-0000927256] homotypic Croton muelleri var. albinoides (A.M.Ferguson) Croizat Amer. Midl. Naturalist 38: 767 (1947) [wfo-0000793328] synonym Croton engelmannii var. albinoides A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 55 (1901) [wfo-0000927921]homotypic Croton albinoides (A.M.Ferguson) Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 447 (1942) [wfo-0000927256] homotypic Croton capitatus var. albinoides (A.M.Ferguson) Shinners Field & Lab. 19: 183 (1951) [wfo-0000927568] homotypic Croton muelleri var. albinoides (A.M.Ferguson) Croizat Amer. Midl. Naturalist 38: 767 (1947) [wfo-0000793328] synonym Croton muelleri J.M.Coult. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 399 (1894) [wfo-0000931765]basionym Croton berlandieri Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 141 (1865) [wfo-0000927443] homotypic Oxydectes heptalon Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798160] synonym Croton muelleri var. albinoides (A.M.Ferguson) Croizat Amer. Midl. Naturalist 38: 767 (1947) [wfo-0000793328]basionym Croton engelmannii var. albinoides A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 55 (1901) [wfo-0000927921] homotypic Croton albinoides (A.M.Ferguson) Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 447 (1942) [wfo-0000927256] homotypic Croton capitatus var. albinoides (A.M.Ferguson) Shinners Field & Lab. 19: 183 (1951) [wfo-0000927568] synonym Oxydectes heptalon Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798160]basionym Croton berlandieri Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 141 (1865) [wfo-0000927443] homotypic Croton muelleri J.M.Coult. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 399 (1894) [wfo-0000931765] C. herzogianus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 184 (1997) [wfo-0000931221]basionym Julocroton herzogianus Pax & K.Hoffm. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 21 (1921) [wfo-0000220238] synonym Julocroton herzogianus Pax & K.Hoffm. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 21 (1921) [wfo-0000220238]homotypic Croton herzogianus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 184 (1997) [wfo-0000931221] C. heteranthus Aug.DC. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 566 (1901) [wfo-0000931222]synonym Croton ivohibensis var. furfuraceus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 149 (2016) [wfo-0001386027] synonym Croton scorpistogyne Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 166 (2016) [wfo-0001347523] C. heterocalyx Baill. Adansonia 4: 324 (1864) [wfo-0000931223]homotypic Oxydectes heterocalyx (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798161] synonym Croton umbrinus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 86 (1865) [wfo-0000932637] synonym Oxydectes heterocalyx (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798161]basionym Croton heterocalyx Baill. Adansonia 4: 324 (1864) [wfo-0000931223] C. heterocarpus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 621 (1866) [wfo-0000931225]homotypic Oxydectes heterocarpa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798162] synonym Croton ardisioides Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 393 (1887) [wfo-0000927324]homotypic Oxydectes ardisioides (Hook.f.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000797952] synonym Oxydectes ardisioides (Hook.f.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000797952]basionym Croton ardisioides Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 393 (1887) [wfo-0000927324] synonym Oxydectes heterocarpa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798162]basionym Croton heterocarpus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 621 (1866) [wfo-0000931225] C. heterochrous Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 121 (1865) [wfo-0000931227]homotypic Oxydectes heterochroa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798163] synonym Oxydectes heterochroa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798163]basionym Croton heterochrous Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 121 (1865) [wfo-0000931227] C. heterodoxus Baill. Adansonia 4: 309 (1864) [wfo-0000931228]homotypic Oxydectes heterodoxa (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798164] synonym Croton leucocephalus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 131 (1865) [wfo-0000931485] synonym Oxydectes heterodoxa (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798164]basionym Croton heterodoxus Baill. Adansonia 4: 309 (1864) [wfo-0000931228] C. heteroneurus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 114 (1865) [wfo-0000931230]homotypic Oxydectes heteroneura (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798165] synonym Oxydectes heteroneura (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798165]basionym Croton heteroneurus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 114 (1865) [wfo-0000931230] C. heterotrichus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 620 (1866) [wfo-0000931233]homotypic Oxydectes heterotricha (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798166] synonym Croton parhamii Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 98 (1945) [wfo-0000931926] synonym Oxydectes heterotricha (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798166]basionym Croton heterotrichus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 620 (1866) [wfo-0000931233] C. hibiscifolius Kunth ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 876 (1826) [wfo-0000931236]homotypic Croton draco var. hibisciformis (Kunth ex Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 90 (1865) [wfo-0000927865] homotypic Croton funckianus var. hibisciformis (Kunth ex Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 546 (1866) [wfo-0000928009] homotypic Croton gossypiifolius var. hibiscifolius (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 88 (1865) [wfo-0000930110] homotypic Cyclostigma hibiscifolium (Kunth ex Spreng.) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793538] homotypic Palanostigma hibiscifolium (Kunth ex Spreng.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798566] synonym Croton draco var. hibisciformis (Kunth ex Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 90 (1865) [wfo-0000927865]basionym Croton hibiscifolius Kunth ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 876 (1826) [wfo-0000931236] homotypic Croton funckianus var. hibisciformis (Kunth ex Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 546 (1866) [wfo-0000928009] homotypic Croton gossypiifolius var. hibiscifolius (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 88 (1865) [wfo-0000930110] homotypic Cyclostigma hibiscifolium (Kunth ex Spreng.) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793538] homotypic Palanostigma hibiscifolium (Kunth ex Spreng.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798566] synonym Croton funckianus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 546 (1866) [wfo-0000928008]homotypic Oxydectes funckiana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798114] synonym Croton funckianus var. hibisciformis (Kunth ex Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 546 (1866) [wfo-0000928009]basionym Croton hibiscifolius Kunth ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 876 (1826) [wfo-0000931236] homotypic Croton draco var. hibisciformis (Kunth ex Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 90 (1865) [wfo-0000927865] homotypic Croton gossypiifolius var. hibiscifolius (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 88 (1865) [wfo-0000930110] homotypic Cyclostigma hibiscifolium (Kunth ex Spreng.) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793538] homotypic Palanostigma hibiscifolium (Kunth ex Spreng.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798566] synonym Croton gossypiifolius var. hibiscifolius (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 88 (1865) [wfo-0000930110]basionym Croton hibiscifolius Kunth ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 876 (1826) [wfo-0000931236] homotypic Croton draco var. hibisciformis (Kunth ex Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 90 (1865) [wfo-0000927865] homotypic Croton funckianus var. hibisciformis (Kunth ex Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 546 (1866) [wfo-0000928009] homotypic Cyclostigma hibiscifolium (Kunth ex Spreng.) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793538] homotypic Palanostigma hibiscifolium (Kunth ex Spreng.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798566] synonym Cyclostigma hibiscifolium (Kunth ex Spreng.) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793538]basionym Croton hibiscifolius Kunth ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 876 (1826) [wfo-0000931236] homotypic Croton draco var. hibisciformis (Kunth ex Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 90 (1865) [wfo-0000927865] homotypic Croton funckianus var. hibisciformis (Kunth ex Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 546 (1866) [wfo-0000928009] homotypic Croton gossypiifolius var. hibiscifolius (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 88 (1865) [wfo-0000930110] homotypic Palanostigma hibiscifolium (Kunth ex Spreng.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798566] synonym Oxydectes funckiana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798114]basionym Croton funckianus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 546 (1866) [wfo-0000928008] synonym Palanostigma hibiscifolium (Kunth ex Spreng.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798566]basionym Croton hibiscifolius Kunth ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 876 (1826) [wfo-0000931236] homotypic Croton draco var. hibisciformis (Kunth ex Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 90 (1865) [wfo-0000927865] homotypic Croton funckianus var. hibisciformis (Kunth ex Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 546 (1866) [wfo-0000928009] homotypic Croton gossypiifolius var. hibiscifolius (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 88 (1865) [wfo-0000930110] homotypic Cyclostigma hibiscifolium (Kunth ex Spreng.) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793538] C. hieronymi Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 54 (1879) [wfo-0000931237]homotypic Oxydectes hieronymi (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 289 (1898) [wfo-0000798168] synonym Oxydectes hieronymi (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 289 (1898) [wfo-0000798168]basionym Croton hieronymi Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 54 (1879) [wfo-0000931237] C. hilarii Baill. Adansonia 4: 322 (1864) [wfo-0000931239]homotypic Oxydectes hilarii (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798169] synonym Oxydectes hilarii (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798169]basionym Croton hilarii Baill. Adansonia 4: 322 (1864) [wfo-0000931239] C. hildebrandtii Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 847 (1890) [wfo-0000931241]synonym Croton belintae Leandri Cat. Pl. Madagasc., Euphorb.: 30 (1935) [wfo-0000927430]basionym Croton heterochrous Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 862 (1890) [wfo-0000931226] synonym Croton heterochrous Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 862 (1890) [wfo-0000931226]homotypic Croton belintae Leandri Cat. Pl. Madagasc., Euphorb.: 30 (1935) [wfo-0000927430] C. hircinus Vent. Jard. Malmaison : 50 (1803) [wfo-0000931245]synonym Barhamia panamensis Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 104 (1853) [wfo-0000325599] synonym Croton allenii Standl. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 289 (1939) [wfo-0000927262] synonym Croton curassavicus Bold. Fl. Dutch W. Ind. Is. 2: 51 (1914) [wfo-0000927780] synonym Croton hispidus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 72 (1817) [wfo-0000931250] synonym Croton isertii Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 24 (1807) [wfo-0000931325]homotypic Oxydectes isertii (Geiseler) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798188] synonym Croton margaritensis J.R.Johnst. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 689 (1905) [wfo-0000931625] synonym Croton odoratus Ridl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 58 (1890) [wfo-0000931859] synonym Croton populifolius Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 101 (1788) [wfo-0000837387] synonym Croton populifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 205 (1786) [wfo-0000838027] synonym Croton tiliifolius Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 585. 1807 (1807) [wfo-0000932559] synonym Oxydectes isertii (Geiseler) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798188]basionym Croton isertii Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 24 (1807) [wfo-0000931325] C. hirtus L'Hér. Stirp. Nov. : 17 (1785) [wfo-0000931249]homotypic Brachystachys hirta (L'Hér.) Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 47 (1843) [wfo-0000384167] homotypic Croton glandulosus subsp. hirtus (L'Hér.) Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 401 (1948) [wfo-0000928055] homotypic Croton glandulosus var. hirtus (L'Hér.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 684 (1866) [wfo-0000928056] homotypic Oxydectes glandulosa var. hirta (L'Hér.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798126] homotypic Podostachys hirta Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 194 (1841) [wfo-0000799054] synonym Brachystachys hirta (L'Hér.) Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 47 (1843) [wfo-0000384167]basionym Croton hirtus L'Hér. Stirp. Nov. : 17 (1785) [wfo-0000931249] homotypic Croton glandulosus subsp. hirtus (L'Hér.) Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 401 (1948) [wfo-0000928055] homotypic Croton glandulosus var. hirtus (L'Hér.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 684 (1866) [wfo-0000928056] homotypic Oxydectes glandulosa var. hirta (L'Hér.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798126] homotypic Podostachys hirta Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 194 (1841) [wfo-0000799054] synonym Croton comes Standl. & L.O.Williams Ceiba 1: 148 (1950) [wfo-0000927702] synonym Croton glandulosus var. cordovensis Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 12: 203 (1874) [wfo-0000793297] synonym Croton glandulosus subsp. hirtus (L'Hér.) Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 401 (1948) [wfo-0000928055]basionym Croton hirtus L'Hér. Stirp. Nov. : 17 (1785) [wfo-0000931249] homotypic Brachystachys hirta (L'Hér.) Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 47 (1843) [wfo-0000384167] homotypic Croton glandulosus var. hirtus (L'Hér.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 684 (1866) [wfo-0000928056] homotypic Oxydectes glandulosa var. hirta (L'Hér.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798126] homotypic Podostachys hirta Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 194 (1841) [wfo-0000799054] synonym Croton glandulosus var. hirtus (L'Hér.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 684 (1866) [wfo-0000928056]basionym Croton hirtus L'Hér. Stirp. Nov. : 17 (1785) [wfo-0000931249] homotypic Brachystachys hirta (L'Hér.) Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 47 (1843) [wfo-0000384167] homotypic Croton glandulosus subsp. hirtus (L'Hér.) Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 401 (1948) [wfo-0000928055] homotypic Oxydectes glandulosa var. hirta (L'Hér.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798126] homotypic Podostachys hirta Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 194 (1841) [wfo-0000799054] synonym Croton glandulosus var. martii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 268 (1873) [wfo-0000928060] synonym Croton glandulosus var. sagotii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 269 (1873) [wfo-0000928268] synonym Croton glandulosus var. schomburgkianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 268 (1873) [wfo-0000928320] synonym Croton glandulosus var. sieberi Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 268 (1873) [wfo-0000928555] synonym Croton glandulosus var. tenellus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 685 (1866) [wfo-0000928865] synonym Oxydectes glandulosa var. hirta (L'Hér.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798126]basionym Croton hirtus L'Hér. Stirp. Nov. : 17 (1785) [wfo-0000931249] homotypic Brachystachys hirta (L'Hér.) Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 47 (1843) [wfo-0000384167] homotypic Croton glandulosus subsp. hirtus (L'Hér.) Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 401 (1948) [wfo-0000928055] homotypic Croton glandulosus var. hirtus (L'Hér.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 684 (1866) [wfo-0000928056] homotypic Podostachys hirta Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 194 (1841) [wfo-0000799054] synonym Podostachys hirta Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 194 (1841) [wfo-0000799054]basionym Croton hirtus L'Hér. Stirp. Nov. : 17 (1785) [wfo-0000931249] homotypic Brachystachys hirta (L'Hér.) Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 47 (1843) [wfo-0000384167] homotypic Croton glandulosus subsp. hirtus (L'Hér.) Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 401 (1948) [wfo-0000928055] homotypic Croton glandulosus var. hirtus (L'Hér.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 684 (1866) [wfo-0000928056] homotypic Oxydectes glandulosa var. hirta (L'Hér.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798126] C. hoffmannii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 86 (1865) [wfo-0000931251]homotypic Oxydectes hoffmannii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798171] synonym Croton hoffmannii var. incanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 86 (1865) [wfo-0000793314] synonym Croton hoffmannii var. viridis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 86 (1865) [wfo-0000931252] synonym Croton longiradiatus Lanj. Euphorb. Surinam : 19 (1931) [wfo-0000931538] synonym Croton turrialva Kuntze Index Kew. Suppl. 1: 117 (1902) [wfo-0000932630] synonym Croton turrialva (Kuntze) Kuntze ex T.Durand & B.D.Jacks. [wfo-1200066507] synonym Oxydectes hoffmannii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798171]basionym Croton hoffmannii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 86 (1865) [wfo-0000931251] synonym Oxydectes turrialva Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798520] C. holguinensis Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 49 (1977) [wfo-0000931253] C. holodiscus (Croizat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000931254]basionym Julocroton holodiscus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 142 (1943) [wfo-0000220239] synonym Julocroton holodiscus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 142 (1943) [wfo-0000220239]homotypic Croton holodiscus (Croizat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000931254] C. holtonii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 115 (1865) [wfo-0000931255]homotypic Croton ferrugineus var. holtonii (Müll.Arg.) Croizat Caldasia 2: 429 (1944) [wfo-0000793290] homotypic Oxydectes holtonii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798172] synonym Croton ferrugineus var. holtonii (Müll.Arg.) Croizat Caldasia 2: 429 (1944) [wfo-0000793290]basionym Croton holtonii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 115 (1865) [wfo-0000931255] homotypic Oxydectes holtonii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798172] synonym Oxydectes holtonii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798172]basionym Croton holtonii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 115 (1865) [wfo-0000931255] homotypic Croton ferrugineus var. holtonii (Müll.Arg.) Croizat Caldasia 2: 429 (1944) [wfo-0000793290] C. hondensis (H.Karst.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000931258]basionym Centrandra hondensis H.Karst. Linnaea 28: 440 (1857) [wfo-0000825154] homotypic Cicca hondensis (H.Karst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001271036] homotypic Cieca hondensis (H.Karst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860010] homotypic Julocroton hondensis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 704 (1866) [wfo-0000220240] synonym Centrandra hondensis H.Karst. Linnaea 28: 440 (1857) [wfo-0000825154]homotypic Cicca hondensis (H.Karst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001271036] homotypic Cieca hondensis (H.Karst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860010] homotypic Croton hondensis (H.Karst.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000931258] homotypic Julocroton hondensis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 704 (1866) [wfo-0000220240] synonym Cicca hondensis (H.Karst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001271036]basionym Centrandra hondensis H.Karst. Linnaea 28: 440 (1857) [wfo-0000825154] homotypic Cieca hondensis (H.Karst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860010] homotypic Croton hondensis (H.Karst.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000931258] homotypic Julocroton hondensis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 704 (1866) [wfo-0000220240] synonym Cieca hondensis (H.Karst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860010]basionym Centrandra hondensis H.Karst. Linnaea 28: 440 (1857) [wfo-0000825154] homotypic Cicca hondensis (H.Karst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001271036] homotypic Croton hondensis (H.Karst.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000931258] homotypic Julocroton hondensis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 704 (1866) [wfo-0000220240] synonym Julocroton hondensis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 704 (1866) [wfo-0000220240]basionym Centrandra hondensis H.Karst. Linnaea 28: 440 (1857) [wfo-0000825154] homotypic Cicca hondensis (H.Karst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001271036] homotypic Cieca hondensis (H.Karst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860010] homotypic Croton hondensis (H.Karst.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000931258] C. horminum Baill. Adansonia 4: 315 (1864) [wfo-0000931264]homotypic Croton horminoideus St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 123 (1880) [wfo-0000931263] homotypic Oxydectes horminum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798174] synonym Croton horminoideus St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 123 (1880) [wfo-0000931263]basionym Croton horminum Baill. Adansonia 4: 315 (1864) [wfo-0000931264] homotypic Oxydectes horminum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798174] synonym Oxydectes horminum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798174]basionym Croton horminum Baill. Adansonia 4: 315 (1864) [wfo-0000931264] homotypic Croton horminoideus St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 123 (1880) [wfo-0000931263] C. hostmannii Miq. Linnaea 21: 477 (1848) [wfo-0000931267]homotypic Oxydectes hostmannii (Miq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798176] synonym Croton galeopsifolius Lanj. Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 31: 455 (1934) [wfo-0000928019] synonym Croton subincanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 139 (1865) [wfo-0000932482]homotypic Oxydectes subincana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798478] synonym Oxydectes hostmannii (Miq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798176]basionym Croton hostmannii Miq. Linnaea 21: 477 (1848) [wfo-0000931267] synonym Oxydectes subincana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798478]basionym Croton subincanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 139 (1865) [wfo-0000932482] C. hovarum Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 40 (1939) [wfo-0000931269]synonym Croton anisatus var. hirsutus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 14 (2016) [wfo-0001385965] synonym Croton cassinoides var. alaotrensis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 10 (2016) [wfo-0001385962] synonym Croton greveanus var. ambositrensis Leandri ex Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 39 (2016) [wfo-0001385981] synonym Croton hovarum var. lepidotus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 179 (2016) [wfo-0001386062] synonym Croton hovarum var. subglaber Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 179 (2016) [wfo-0001386063] synonym Croton ivohibensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 37 (1939) [wfo-0000931334] synonym Croton ivohibensis var. lepidotus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 149 (2016) [wfo-0001386029] synonym Croton rubricapitirupis Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 13: 173 (1973) [wfo-0000932225] C. howii Merr. & Chun ex Y.T.Chang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 147 (1989) [wfo-0000931270] C. huajuapanensis Mart.Gord. & Cruz Durán Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 71(1): 26 (2000). [wfo-0000931271] C. huamaliensis Riina Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 106(1): 128. 2021 [wfo-1000026542] C. humbertii Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 22 (1939) [wfo-0000931274]synonym Croton ivohibensis var. alaotrensis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 148 (2016) [wfo-0001386025] C. humblotii Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 846 (1890) [wfo-0000931275]synonym Croton humblotii var. anjuanensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 44. 1939 [wfo-0000931276] C. humilis L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1276 (1759) [wfo-0000931277]homotypic Oxydectes humilis (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798177] synonym Croton albidus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 645 (1866) [wfo-0000927255]homotypic Oxydectes albida (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797937] synonym Croton aridicola Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 259 (1912) [wfo-0000927354] synonym Croton berlandieri Torr. Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 193 (1858) [wfo-0000927442]homotypic Oxydectes berlandieri (Torr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797973] synonym Croton salvifolius Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 10 (1768) [wfo-0000932256]homotypic Oxydectes salvifolia (Mill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798413] synonym Croton subcapitatus Müll.Arg. Gen. Sp. Candoll. 4: v (1874) [wfo-0000932467] synonym Croton subtomentosus L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1276 (1759) [wfo-0000932496] synonym Oxydectes albida (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797937]basionym Croton albidus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 645 (1866) [wfo-0000927255] synonym Oxydectes berlandieri (Torr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797973]basionym Croton berlandieri Torr. Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 193 (1858) [wfo-0000927442] synonym Oxydectes humilis (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798177]basionym Croton humilis L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1276 (1759) [wfo-0000931277] synonym Oxydectes salvifolia (Mill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798413]basionym Croton salvifolius Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 10 (1768) [wfo-0000932256] C. hutchinsonianus Hosseus Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 64 (1911) [wfo-0000931280] C. hypochalibaeus Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 862 (1890) [wfo-0000931281]synonym Croton alceicornu Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 70 (2016) [wfo-0001255351] synonym Croton antanosiensis var. fianarantsoae Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 42 (2016) [wfo-0001385984] synonym Croton oligostemon Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 45 (2016) [wfo-0001347509] synonym Croton squamiger var. acutifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 523. 1866 [wfo-1200015963] synonym Croton squamigerus var. acutifolius Müll.Arg. [wfo-1200074760] C. hypoleucus Schltdl. Linnaea 19: 246 (1846) [wfo-0000931282]homotypic Oxydectes hypoleuca Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798178] synonym Croton parvulus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 106 (1865) [wfo-0000931930]homotypic Oxydectes parvula Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798337] synonym Croton shepherdiifolius S.Schauer Linnaea 20: 729 (1847) [wfo-0000932357] synonym Oxydectes hypoleuca Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798178]basionym Croton hypoleucus Schltdl. Linnaea 19: 246 (1846) [wfo-0000931282] synonym Oxydectes parvula Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798337]basionym Croton parvulus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 106 (1865) [wfo-0000931930] C. icabarui Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 158 (1965) [wfo-0000931284] C. ichthygaster L.B.Sm. & Downs Sellowia 11: 150 (1959) [wfo-0000931286] C. ihosiana Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 9: 508 (1970) [wfo-0000931288]synonym Croton barorum var. mangokyensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 68. 1939 [wfo-0000927420] synonym Croton bathianus var. ihosianus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 114 (2016) [wfo-0001386015] C. imbricatus L.R.Lima & Pirani Kew Bull. 63: 122 (2008) [wfo-0000835223] C. impressus Urb. Symb. Antill. 1: 335 (1899) [wfo-0000931293]synonym Croton belanseanus Urb. & Ekman Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 52 (1926) [wfo-0000927429] C. inaequilobus Steyerm. Los Angeles County Mus. Contr. Sci. 21: 7 (1958) [wfo-0000931295] C. incanus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 73 (1817) [wfo-0000931299]homotypic Oxydectes incana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798179] synonym Croton suaveolens var. oblongifolius Torr. Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194 (1858) [wfo-0000932461] synonym Croton torreyanus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 579 (1866) [wfo-0000932577]homotypic Oxydectes torreyana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798511] synonym Oxydectes incana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798179]basionym Croton incanus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 73 (1817) [wfo-0000931299] synonym Oxydectes torreyana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798511]basionym Croton torreyanus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 579 (1866) [wfo-0000932577] C. incertus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 177 (1873) [wfo-0000931302]homotypic Oxydectes incerta Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798180] synonym Oxydectes incerta Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798180]basionym Croton incertus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 177 (1873) [wfo-0000931302] C. incisus Baill. Hist. pl. Madag., Atlas (1891) t. 162. [wfo-0000931303]homotypic Oxydectes incisa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798182] synonym Croton incisus var. minor Leandri ex Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 17 (2016) [wfo-0001385966] synonym Oxydectes incisa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798182]basionym Croton incisus Baill. Hist. pl. Madag., Atlas (1891) t. 162. [wfo-0000931303] C. indivisus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 68 (1831) [wfo-0000931305]homotypic Oxydectes indivisa (Vell.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798183] synonym Oxydectes indivisa (Vell.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798183]basionym Croton indivisus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 68 (1831) [wfo-0000931305] C. indrisilvae Kainul., B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Candollea 71: 338 (2016) [wfo-0001315397]synonym Croton commiphoroides Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 21 (2016) [wfo-0001347450] C. inops Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 864 (1890) [wfo-0000931308] C. insularis Baill. Adansonia 2: 217 (1862) [wfo-0000931310]homotypic Oxydectes insularis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798184] synonym Croton collinus Pancher ex Baill. Adansonia 2: 217 (1862) [wfo-0000927692] synonym Croton insularis var. genuinus Mull.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 527 (1866) [wfo-0001371044] synonym Croton insularis var. parvifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 527. 1866 [wfo-0000931312] synonym Croton phebalioides A.Cunn. ex Benth. Fl. Austral. 6: 125 (1873) [wfo-0000931990] synonym Oxydectes insularis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798184]basionym Croton insularis Baill. Adansonia 2: 217 (1862) [wfo-0000931310] C. integrifolius Pax Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 732 (1898) [wfo-0000931314] C. intercedens Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 168 (1873) [wfo-0000931316]homotypic Oxydectes intercedens (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798185] synonym Oxydectes intercedens (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798185]basionym Croton intercedens Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 168 (1873) [wfo-0000931316] C. isabellei Baill. Adansonia 4: 318 (1864) [wfo-0000931323]homotypic Oxydectes isabellii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798187] synonym Oxydectes isabellii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798187]basionym Croton isabellei Baill. Adansonia 4: 318 (1864) [wfo-0000931323] C. isalensis (Leandri) Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 12: 71 (1972) [wfo-0000931324]basionym Croton brevispicatus var. isalensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 28. 1939 [wfo-0000927508] synonym Croton brevispicatus var. isalensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 28. 1939 [wfo-0000927508]homotypic Croton isalensis (Leandri) Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 12: 71 (1972) [wfo-0000931324] C. isomonensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 48 (1939) [wfo-0000931327] C. itacolumii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 246 1873 [wfo-0000931329]homotypic Oxydectes itacolumi Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798189] synonym Oxydectes itacolumi Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798189]basionym Croton itacolumii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 246 1873 [wfo-0000931329] C. iteophyllus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000931330]basionym Croton salicifolius Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 464 (1925) [wfo-0000932252] synonym Croton salicifolius Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 464 (1925) [wfo-0000932252]homotypic Croton iteophyllus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000931330] C. ituzaingensis Ahumada Veröff. Geobot. Inst. Rübel Zürich 91: 256 (1986) [wfo-0000931331] C. jacobinensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 302 (1864) [wfo-0000931336]homotypic Oxydectes jacobinensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798190] synonym Croton auriculatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 98 (1865) [wfo-0000927393] synonym Croton sonderianus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 557 (1866) [wfo-0000932391]homotypic Oxydectes sonderiana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798442] synonym Oxydectes jacobinensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798190]basionym Croton jacobinensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 302 (1864) [wfo-0000931336] synonym Oxydectes sonderiana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798442]basionym Croton sonderianus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 557 (1866) [wfo-0000932391] C. jamaicensis B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Syst. Bot. 34: 132 (2009) [wfo-0000912117] C. jamesonii Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 549 (1866) [wfo-0000931341]homotypic Oxydectes jamesonii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798191] synonym Oxydectes jamesonii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798191]basionym Croton jamesonii Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 549 (1866) [wfo-0000931341] C. jansii J.Léonard Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 31: 59 (1961) [wfo-0000931343] C. jatrophifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 600 (1866) [wfo-0000931349]homotypic Oxydectes jatrophifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798196] synonym Oxydectes jatrophifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798196]basionym Croton jatrophifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 600 (1866) [wfo-0000931349] C. jaucoensis Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 46 (1977) [wfo-0000931351] C. javarisensis Secco Bol. Mus. Paraense "Emilio Goeldi," N.S., Bot. 8: 270 (1983 publ. 1983) [wfo-0000931352] C. jennyanus Gris ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 160 (1861) [wfo-0000931353]homotypic Oxydectes jennyana (Gris ex Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798197] synonym Croton punctatus A.Rich. ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 168 (1861) [wfo-0000932101] synonym Croton squamigerus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 168 (1861) [wfo-0000932421]homotypic Oxydectes squamigera (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798452] synonym Croton squamigerus var. obtusifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 523 1866 [wfo-0000932422] synonym Oxydectes jennyana (Gris ex Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798197]basionym Croton jennyanus Gris ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 160 (1861) [wfo-0000931353] synonym Oxydectes squamigera (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798452]basionym Croton squamigerus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 168 (1861) [wfo-0000932421] C. jimenezii Standl. & Valerio Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 604 (1937) [wfo-0000931354] C. josephina Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 195 (1873) [wfo-0000931357]homotypic Oxydectes josephina (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798198] synonym Oxydectes josephina (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798198]basionym Croton josephina Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 195 (1873) [wfo-0000931357] C. joufra Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 685 (1832) [wfo-0000931358]homotypic Oxydectes joufra (Roxb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798199] synonym Croton caryocarpus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 44 (1942) [wfo-0000927582] synonym Croton persimilis var. glabratus Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 619. 1866 [wfo-0000931980] synonym Oxydectes joufra (Roxb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798199]basionym Croton joufra Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 685 (1832) [wfo-0000931358] C. julopsidium Baill. Adansonia 4: 318 (1864) [wfo-0000931361]homotypic Oxydectes julopsidium (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798200] synonym Oxydectes julopsidium (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798200]basionym Croton julopsidium Baill. Adansonia 4: 318 (1864) [wfo-0000931361] C. junceus Baill. Adansonia 4: 339 (1864) [wfo-0000931362]homotypic Oxydectes juncea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798201] synonym Oxydectes juncea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798201]basionym Croton junceus Baill. Adansonia 4: 339 (1864) [wfo-0000931362] C. jutiapensis Croizat Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 450 (1942) [wfo-0000931363]synonym Croton ceanothifolius Standl. & L.O.Williams Ceiba 3: 117 (1952) [wfo-0000927612]homotypic Croton nicaraguensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52(1): 188. 1997 [26 Mar 1997] [wfo-0000931806] synonym Croton nicaraguensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52(1): 188. 1997 [26 Mar 1997] [wfo-0000931806]basionym Croton ceanothifolius Standl. & L.O.Williams Ceiba 3: 117 (1952) [wfo-0000927612] synonym Croton pluvialis Standl. & L.O.Williams Ceiba 3: 119 (1952) [wfo-0000932026] C. kalkmannii Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 612 (1866) [wfo-0000931365]homotypic Oxydectes kalkmannii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798202] synonym Oxydectes kalkmannii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798202]basionym Croton kalkmannii Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 612 (1866) [wfo-0000931365] C. kallunkiae Riina & Caruzo Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 106(1): 128. 2021 [wfo-1000026543] C. killipianus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 90 (1940) [wfo-0000931373] C. kimosorum Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 29 (1939) [wfo-0000931375]synonym Croton kimosorum var. pubescens Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 73 (2016) [wfo-0001385993] C. kinondoensis G.W.Hu, Ngumbau & Q.F.Wang Syst. Bot. 45(2): 243. 2020 [wfo-1000021873] C. klaenzei Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 202 (1873) [wfo-0000931376]homotypic Oxydectes klaensei Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798204] synonym Oxydectes klaensei Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798204]basionym Croton klaenzei Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 202 (1873) [wfo-0000931376] C. klotzschianus (Wight) Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 276 (1861) [wfo-0000931379]basionym Tiglium klotzschianum Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1914 (1852) [wfo-0000800963] homotypic Oxydectes klotzschianus (Wight) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000798205] synonym Croton argutus B.Heyne Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7768. 1847 [wfo-0000927336] synonym Croton caudatus var. klotsschianus (Wight) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 599 (1866) [wfo-0000927605] synonym Croton thwaitesianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 116 (1865) [wfo-0000932552]homotypic Oxydectes thwaitesiana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798504] synonym Oxydectes klotzschianus (Wight) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000798205]basionym Tiglium klotzschianum Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1914 (1852) [wfo-0000800963] homotypic Croton klotzschianus (Wight) Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 276 (1861) [wfo-0000931379] synonym Oxydectes thwaitesiana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798504]basionym Croton thwaitesianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 116 (1865) [wfo-0000932552] synonym Tiglium klotzschianum Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1914 (1852) [wfo-0000800963]homotypic Croton klotzschianus (Wight) Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 276 (1861) [wfo-0000931379] homotypic Oxydectes klotzschianus (Wight) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000798205] C. kongensis Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 555 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000931393]synonym Croton tonkinensis Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 560 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000932576] C. krabas Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 555 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000931396] C. krukoffianus Croizat Darwiniana 6: 453 (1944) [wfo-0000931399]synonym Croton subserratus Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 164 (1965) [wfo-0000932494] C. kurzii Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 45 (1942) [wfo-0000931400]basionym Croton flocculosus Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 242 (1873) [wfo-0000927980] synonym Croton flocculosus Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 242 (1873) [wfo-0000927980]homotypic Croton kurzii Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 45 (1942) [wfo-0000931400] C. laceratoglandulosus Caruzo & Cordeiro Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158: 493 (2008) [wfo-0000835286] C. lachnocarpus Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 5 (1854) [wfo-0000931405]homotypic Oxydectes lachnocarpa (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798208] synonym Croton bonianus Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 549 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000927481] synonym Croton calococcus Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 242 (1873) [wfo-0000927541] synonym Croton kwangsiensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 42 (1942) [wfo-0000931401]homotypic Croton lachnocarpus var. kwangsiensis (Croizat) H.S.Kiu Guihaia 22: 2 (2002) [wfo-0000364563] synonym Croton lachnocarpus var. kwangsiensis (Croizat) H.S.Kiu Guihaia 22: 2 (2002) [wfo-0000364563]basionym Croton kwangsiensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 42 (1942) [wfo-0000931401] synonym Croton murex Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 41 (1942) [wfo-0000931772] synonym Croton trachycaulis Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 23: 74 (1969) [wfo-0000932579] synonym Mallotus yifengensis Hu & F.H.Chen Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 226 (1951) [wfo-0000234784] synonym Oxydectes lachnocarpa (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798208]basionym Croton lachnocarpus Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 5 (1854) [wfo-0000931405] C. lachnocladus Mart. ex Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 258 (1873) [wfo-0000931407]homotypic Oxydectes lachnoclada (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798209] synonym Oxydectes lachnoclada (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798209]basionym Croton lachnocladus Mart. ex Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 258 (1873) [wfo-0000931407] C. lachnostachyus Baill. Adansonia 4: 363. 1864 [wfo-0000931408]homotypic Oxydectes lachnostachya (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798210] synonym Croton sarcopetalus Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 12: 201 (1874) [wfo-0000932277]homotypic Oxydectes sarcopetala (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 389 (1898) [wfo-0000798418] synonym Croton sarcopetalus var. longipetiolatus Pax & K.Hoffm. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 21 (1921) [wfo-0000793359] synonym Croton tucumanensis Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 95 (1874) [wfo-0000932625] synonym Croton tucumanensis var. oblongatus Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 95 (1874) [wfo-0000932626] synonym Oxydectes lachnostachya (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798210]basionym Croton lachnostachyus Baill. Adansonia 4: 363. 1864 [wfo-0000931408] synonym Oxydectes sarcopetala (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 389 (1898) [wfo-0000798418]basionym Croton sarcopetalus Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 12: 201 (1874) [wfo-0000932277] C. laciniatistylus J.Léonard Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 26: 385 (1956) [wfo-0000931410] C. laevigatus Vahl Symb. Bot. 2: 97 (1791) [wfo-0000931418]homotypic Oxydectes laevigata (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798212] synonym Oxydectes laevigata (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798212]basionym Croton laevigatus Vahl Symb. Bot. 2: 97 (1791) [wfo-0000931418] C. lagoensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 99 (1873) [wfo-0000931419]homotypic Oxydectes lagoensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798213] synonym Oxydectes lagoensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798213]basionym Croton lagoensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 99 (1873) [wfo-0000931419] C. lagunillae Croizat Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 10: 122. 1950 -1950 [wfo-0000834444]synonym Croton guildingii subsp. tiarensis P.E.Berry & Riina Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 172 (2007) [wfo-0000837261] synonym Croton marcuzzianus Croizat Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 10: 123 (1950) [wfo-0000834445] C. lanatus Lam. Encycl. 2: 211 (1786) [wfo-0000931426]homotypic Oxydectes lanata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798215] homotypic Triplandra lanata Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 63 (1838) [wfo-0000801240] synonym Oxydectes lanata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798215]homotypic Triplandra lanata Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 63 (1838) [wfo-0000801240] synonym Triplandra lanata Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 63 (1838) [wfo-0000801240]homotypic Oxydectes lanata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798215] C. lanatus var. astrogynus (Baill.) P.E.Berry Darwiniana 45: 238 (2007) [wfo-0000835096]basionym Croton astrogynus Baill. Adansonia 4: 310 (1864) [wfo-0000927376] homotypic Oxydectes astrogyna Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797962] synonym Croton astrogynus Baill. Adansonia 4: 310 (1864) [wfo-0000927376]homotypic Croton lanatus var. astrogynus (Baill.) P.E.Berry Darwiniana 45: 238 (2007) [wfo-0000835096] homotypic Oxydectes astrogyna Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797962] synonym Croton crassirameus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 108 (1865) [wfo-0000927754] synonym Oxydectes astrogyna Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797962]basionym Croton astrogynus Baill. Adansonia 4: 310 (1864) [wfo-0000927376] homotypic Croton lanatus var. astrogynus (Baill.) P.E.Berry Darwiniana 45: 238 (2007) [wfo-0000835096] C. lanatus var. lorentzii (Müll.Arg.) P.E.Berry Darwiniana 45: 238 (2007) [wfo-0000835095]basionym Croton lorentzii Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 12: 201 (1874) [wfo-0000931540] synonym Croton lorentzii Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 12: 201 (1874) [wfo-0000931540]homotypic Croton lanatus var. lorentzii (Müll.Arg.) P.E.Berry Darwiniana 45: 238 (2007) [wfo-0000835095] C. lanatus var. ruderalis (Ahumada) P.E.Berry Darwiniana 45: 238 (2007) [wfo-0000835098]basionym Croton ruderalis Ahumada Darwiniana 37(1–2): 178 (1999). [wfo-0000932226] synonym Croton ruderalis Ahumada Darwiniana 37(1–2): 178 (1999). [wfo-0000932226]homotypic Croton lanatus var. ruderalis (Ahumada) P.E.Berry Darwiniana 45: 238 (2007) [wfo-0000835098] C. lanatus var. tatacuensis (Ahumada) P.E.Berry Darwiniana 45: 238 (2007) [wfo-0000835091]basionym Croton tatacuensis Ahumada Darwiniana 37(1–2): 180 (1999). [wfo-0000932523] synonym Croton tatacuensis Ahumada Darwiniana 37(1–2): 180 (1999). [wfo-0000932523]homotypic Croton lanatus var. tatacuensis (Ahumada) P.E.Berry Darwiniana 45: 238 (2007) [wfo-0000835091] C. lanceilimbus Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 395 (1922) [wfo-0000931427] C. landoltii Ahumada Veröff. Geobot. Inst. Rübel Zürich 91: 252 (1986) [wfo-0000931433] C. langsdorffii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 183 (1873) [wfo-0000931434]homotypic Oxydectes langsdorffii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798216] synonym Oxydectes langsdorffii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798216]basionym Croton langsdorffii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 183 (1873) [wfo-0000931434] C. laniflorus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 44 (1807) [wfo-0000931436]homotypic Kurkas laniflorum (Geiseler) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796266] homotypic Oxydectes laniflora (Geiseler) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798217] synonym Croton erioanthemus Sm. Cycl. 10: n.º 21 (1808) [wfo-0000927928]basionym Croton lanatus Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 581 (1790) [wfo-0000931424] synonym Croton lanatus Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 581 (1790) [wfo-0000931424]homotypic Croton erioanthemus Sm. Cycl. 10: n.º 21 (1808) [wfo-0000927928] synonym Croton lasianthus Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 586 (1807) [wfo-0000931447]homotypic Oxydectes lasiantha Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798221] synonym Croton laxiflorus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. 44 (1807) [wfo-0000931462] synonym Croton limitincola Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 45 (1942) [wfo-0000931496] synonym Kurkas laniflorum (Geiseler) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796266]basionym Croton laniflorus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 44 (1807) [wfo-0000931436] homotypic Oxydectes laniflora (Geiseler) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798217] synonym Oxydectes laniflora (Geiseler) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798217]basionym Croton laniflorus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 44 (1807) [wfo-0000931436] homotypic Kurkas laniflorum (Geiseler) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796266] synonym Oxydectes lasiantha Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798221]basionym Croton lasianthus Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 586 (1807) [wfo-0000931447] C. laoticus Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 556 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000931442] C. lapanus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 258 (1873) [wfo-0000931443]homotypic Oxydectes lapanus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798219] synonym Oxydectes lapanus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798219]basionym Croton lapanus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 258 (1873) [wfo-0000931443] C. laseguei Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(2): 154. 1873 [1 Feb 1873] [wfo-0000931446]homotypic Oxydectes laseguei Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798220] synonym Oxydectes laseguei Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798220]basionym Croton laseguei Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(2): 154. 1873 [1 Feb 1873] [wfo-0000931446] C. lasiopetaloides Croizat Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 450 (1942) [wfo-0000931448] C. lasiopyrus Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 926 (1891) [wfo-0000931450] C. latsonensis Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 557 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000931452] C. laui Merr. & F.P.Metcalf Lingnan Sci. J. 16: 389 (1937) [wfo-0000931453]synonym Croton hainanensis Merr. & F.P.Metcalf Lingnan Sci. J. 16: 391 (1937) [wfo-0000931194] C. lauioides Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000931454]basionym Croton olivaceus Y.T.Chang & P.T.Li Guihaia 8: 54 (1988) [wfo-0000931867] homotypic Croton sanyaensis Z.L.Xu J. Pl. Resourc. Environ. 13: 64 (2004) [wfo-0000364611] synonym Croton olivaceus Y.T.Chang & P.T.Li Guihaia 8: 54 (1988) [wfo-0000931867]homotypic Croton lauioides Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000931454] homotypic Croton sanyaensis Z.L.Xu J. Pl. Resourc. Environ. 13: 64 (2004) [wfo-0000364611] synonym Croton sanyaensis Z.L.Xu J. Pl. Resourc. Environ. 13: 64 (2004) [wfo-0000364611]basionym Croton olivaceus Y.T.Chang & P.T.Li Guihaia 8: 54 (1988) [wfo-0000931867] homotypic Croton lauioides Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000931454] C. laureltyanus Ahumada Darwiniana 37(1–2): 174 (1999). [wfo-0000931455] C. laurifolius Spach ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 363 (1864) [wfo-0000931456]homotypic Oxydectes laurifolia (Spach ex Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798222] synonym Croton japirensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 122 (1865) [wfo-0000931345]homotypic Oxydectes japirensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798193] synonym Oxydectes japirensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798193]basionym Croton japirensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 122 (1865) [wfo-0000931345] synonym Oxydectes laurifolia (Spach ex Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798222]basionym Croton laurifolius Spach ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 363 (1864) [wfo-0000931456] C. laurinus Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 100 (1788) [wfo-0000931459]synonym Croton laurifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 586 (1866) [wfo-0000931458] C. lawianus Nimmo Cat. Pl. Bombay 251 (1839) [wfo-0000931461]homotypic Trigonostemon lawianus (Nimmo) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 212 (1865) [wfo-0000328307] synonym Trigonostemon lawianus (Nimmo) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 212 (1865) [wfo-0000328307]basionym Croton lawianus Nimmo Cat. Pl. Bombay 251 (1839) [wfo-0000931461] synonym Tritaxis glabella var. lawiana (Nimmo) R.Y.Yu & Welzen Taxon 68(5): 932. 2019 [wfo-1200009285] C. lechleri Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 545 (1866) [wfo-0000931464]homotypic Oxydectes lechleri Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798223] synonym Croton draco var. cordatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 90 (1865) [wfo-0000927863] synonym Oxydectes lechleri Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798223]basionym Croton lechleri Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 545 (1866) [wfo-0000931464] C. leiophyllus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 103 (1865) [wfo-0000931468]homotypic Oxydectes leiophylla (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798224] synonym Croton leiophyllus var. multiflorus Merr. Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 426. 1923 [wfo-0000931469] synonym Oxydectes leiophylla (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798224]basionym Croton leiophyllus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 103 (1865) [wfo-0000931468] synonym Tiglium cumingii Klotzsch Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: t. 3 (1843) [wfo-0000800962] C. lenheirensis D.Medeiros, L.Senna & R.J.V.Alves J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 136(2): 187 (-189; fig. 1). 2009 [29 Jul 2009] [wfo-0000912119] C. leonis (Croizat) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 74: 159 (2008) [wfo-0000837248]basionym Moacroton leonis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 190 (1945) [wfo-0000245012] synonym Moacroton leonis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 190 (1945) [wfo-0000245012]homotypic Croton leonis (Croizat) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 74: 159 (2008) [wfo-0000837248] C. lepidus (S.Moore) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000931473]basionym Julocroton lepidus S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 464 (1895) [wfo-0000220249] synonym Julocroton lepidus S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 464 (1895) [wfo-0000220249]homotypic Croton lepidus (S.Moore) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000931473] C. leptophyllus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 103 (1865) [wfo-0000931478]homotypic Oxydectes leptophylla (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798227] synonym Oxydectes leptophylla (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798227]basionym Croton leptophyllus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 103 (1865) [wfo-0000931478] C. leptopus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 622 (1866) [wfo-0000931479]homotypic Oxydectes leptopus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798228] synonym Oxydectes leptopus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798228]basionym Croton leptopus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 622 (1866) [wfo-0000931479] C. leptostachyus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 79 (1817) [wfo-0000931480]homotypic Oxydectes leptostachya (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798229] synonym Croton dolichostachyus Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 9 (1930) [wfo-0000927852] synonym Croton leptostachyus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 610 (1866) [wfo-0001382340] synonym Croton leptostachyus var. malacophyllus (Benth.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 610 (1866) [wfo-0000931482]basionym Croton malacophyllus Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 248 (1846) [wfo-0000931610] synonym Croton leptostachyus var. spathulatus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 611 (1866) [wfo-0000931483] synonym Croton leptostachyus var. truxillanus (Pittier) Croizat Caldasia 2: 429 (1944) [wfo-0000793317]basionym Croton truxillanus Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 9 (1930) [wfo-0000932620] synonym Croton malacophyllus Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 248 (1846) [wfo-0000931610]homotypic Croton leptostachyus var. malacophyllus (Benth.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 610 (1866) [wfo-0000931482] synonym Croton truxillanus Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 9 (1930) [wfo-0000932620]homotypic Croton leptostachyus var. truxillanus (Pittier) Croizat Caldasia 2: 429 (1944) [wfo-0000793317] synonym Oxydectes leptostachya (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798229]basionym Croton leptostachyus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 79 (1817) [wfo-0000931480] C. leuconeurus Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 533 (1893) [wfo-0000931486]C. leuconeurus subsp. leuconeurus Unknown [wfo-0000931487]synonym Croton barotsensis Gibbs J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 469 (1906) [wfo-0000927421] synonym Croton kamerunicus Pax & K.Hoffm. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 237 (1910) [wfo-0000931368] synonym Croton mearnsii De Wild. Pl. Bequaert. 3: 457 (1926) [wfo-0000931655] synonym Croton seineri Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 78 (1909) [wfo-0000932325] C. leuconeurus subsp. mossambicensis Radcl.-Sm. Kew Bull. 45: 557 (1990) [wfo-0001365880] C. leucophlebius Wright ex Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 172 (1865) [wfo-0000931488]homotypic Oxydectes leucophlebia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798230] synonym Oxydectes leucophlebia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798230]basionym Croton leucophlebius Wright ex Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 172 (1865) [wfo-0000931488] C. leucophyllus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 139 (1865) [wfo-0000931489]homotypic Oxydectes leucophylla (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798231] synonym Oxydectes leucophylla (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798231]basionym Croton leucophyllus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 139 (1865) [wfo-0000931489] C. leucophyllus var. trisepalis A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 57 (1901) [wfo-0000931490]synonym Croton palmeri var. ovalis Fernald Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 493 (1901) [wfo-0000793341] C. levatii Guillaumin Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 275 (1919 publ. 1920) [wfo-0000931492] C. lichenisilvae Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 62 (1939) [wfo-0000931494]synonym Croton lichenisilvae var. oligostemon Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 198 (2016) [wfo-0001386074] C. limae A.P.S.Gomes, M.F.Sales & P.E.Berry Brittonia 62: 206 (2010) [wfo-0000922903] C. limnocharis Croizat Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 451 (1942) [wfo-0000931497] C. lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) Alph.Wood Class-book Bot., ed. 1861: 631 (1861) [wfo-0000931499]basionym Pilinophytum lindheimeri Engelm. & A.Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 232 (1845) [wfo-0000273340] homotypic Croton capitatus var. lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 687 (1866) [wfo-0000927569] homotypic Croton engelmannii A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 54 (1901) [wfo-0000927920] synonym Croton capitatus var. lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 687 (1866) [wfo-0000927569]basionym Pilinophytum lindheimeri Engelm. & A.Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 232 (1845) [wfo-0000273340] homotypic Croton engelmannii A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 54 (1901) [wfo-0000927920] homotypic Croton lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) Alph.Wood Class-book Bot., ed. 1861: 631 (1861) [wfo-0000931499] synonym Croton engelmannii A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 54 (1901) [wfo-0000927920]basionym Pilinophytum lindheimeri Engelm. & A.Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 232 (1845) [wfo-0000273340] homotypic Croton capitatus var. lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 687 (1866) [wfo-0000927569] homotypic Croton lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) Alph.Wood Class-book Bot., ed. 1861: 631 (1861) [wfo-0000931499] synonym Pilinophytum lindheimeri Engelm. & A.Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 232 (1845) [wfo-0000273340]homotypic Croton capitatus var. lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 687 (1866) [wfo-0000927569] homotypic Croton engelmannii A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 54 (1901) [wfo-0000927920] homotypic Croton lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) Alph.Wood Class-book Bot., ed. 1861: 631 (1861) [wfo-0000931499] C. lindheimerianus Scheele Linnaea 25: 580 (1853) [wfo-0000931500]homotypic Oxydectes lindheimeriana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798234] synonym Oxydectes lindheimeriana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798234]basionym Croton lindheimerianus Scheele Linnaea 25: 580 (1853) [wfo-0000931500] C. lindheimerianus var. tharpii M.C.Johnst. S. W. Naturalist 3: 188 (1959) [wfo-0001382341] C. linearifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 142 (1873) [wfo-0000931504]homotypic Oxydectes linearifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798235] synonym Oxydectes linearifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798235]basionym Croton linearifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 142 (1873) [wfo-0000931504] C. linearis Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 32 (1760) [wfo-0000931505]homotypic Cascarilla linearis (Jacq.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000792520] homotypic Croton cascarilla var. linearis (Jacq.) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 38 (1859) [wfo-0000837393] homotypic Oxydectes linearis (Jacq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798237] synonym Cascarilla linearis (Jacq.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000792520]basionym Croton linearis Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 32 (1760) [wfo-0000931505] homotypic Croton cascarilla var. linearis (Jacq.) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 38 (1859) [wfo-0000837393] homotypic Oxydectes linearis (Jacq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798237] synonym Croton angustatus Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 296 (1902) [wfo-0000927286] synonym Croton cascarilla var. linearis (Jacq.) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 38 (1859) [wfo-0000837393]basionym Croton linearis Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 32 (1760) [wfo-0000931505] homotypic Cascarilla linearis (Jacq.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000792520] homotypic Oxydectes linearis (Jacq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798237] synonym Croton fergusonii Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 695 (1903) [wfo-0000927958] synonym Croton hippophaeoides A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 212 (1850) [wfo-0000931244] synonym Croton jaegerianus Müll.Arg. Flora 55: 7 (1872) [wfo-0000931338] synonym Croton kenskoffii Urb. Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 51 (1926) [wfo-0000931371] synonym Croton linearis var. dilatatus Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 385 (1908) [wfo-0000793318] synonym Croton linearis var. fergusonii (Small) D.B.Ward Phytologia 94: 471 (2012) [wfo-0001384677] synonym Croton linearis var. sagranus (Müll.Arg.) M.Gómez Ensayo Farmacofitologia Cub. : 29 (1889) [wfo-0000793319] synonym Croton nipensis Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 196 (1924) [wfo-0000931812] synonym Croton picardae Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 297 (1902) [wfo-0000932004] synonym Oxydectes linearis (Jacq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798237]basionym Croton linearis Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 32 (1760) [wfo-0000931505] homotypic Cascarilla linearis (Jacq.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000792520] homotypic Croton cascarilla var. linearis (Jacq.) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 38 (1859) [wfo-0000837393] C. lissophyllus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts ex Esser Novon 12: 45 (2002) [wfo-0000931507]synonym Croton hookeri Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 498 (1940) [wfo-0000931261] C. lombardianus Croizat Comun. Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo 1(2): 1 (1942) [wfo-0000931525] C. longibracteatus Mart.Gord. & de Luna Novon 15: 568 (2005) [wfo-0000805613] C. longicarpus A.P.N.Pereira, Caruzo & Riina Syst. Bot. 42(4): 830 (2017) [wfo-1000054602] C. longicolumellus B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Syst. Bot. 36: 96 (2011) [wfo-0000921123]basionym Croton microcarpus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 142. 1873 (1873) [wfo-0000931701] homotypic Oxydectes microcarpa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798273] synonym Croton microcarpus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 142. 1873 (1873) [wfo-0000931701]homotypic Croton longicolumellus B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Syst. Bot. 36: 96 (2011) [wfo-0000921123] homotypic Oxydectes microcarpa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798273] synonym Croton microcarpus var. robustus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 490 (1905) [wfo-0000793327] synonym Oxydectes microcarpa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798273]basionym Croton microcarpus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 142. 1873 (1873) [wfo-0000931701] homotypic Croton longicolumellus B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Syst. Bot. 36: 96 (2011) [wfo-0000921123] C. longifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 170 (1873) [wfo-0000931526]homotypic Oxydectes longifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798239] synonym Oxydectes longifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798239]basionym Croton longifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 170 (1873) [wfo-0000931526] C. longipedicellatus J.Léonard Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 26: 387 (1956) [wfo-0000931530]C. longipedicellatus subsp. austrotanzanicus Radcl.-Sm. Kew Bull. 37: 422 (1982) [wfo-0001365173] C. longipedicellatus var. brevipedicellatus Radcl.-Sm. Kew Bull. 45: 557 (1990) [wfo-0001389432] C. longipedicellatus var. glabrescens Radcl.-Sm. Kew Bull. 51: 304 (1996) [wfo-0001390484] C. longipedicellatus subsp. longipedicellatus Unknown [wfo-0000931533] C. longiracemosus Hutch. Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 1052 (1913) [wfo-0000931537]synonym Croton lehmbachii Hutch. Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 1052 (1913) [wfo-0000931466] C. loretensis Riina & Caruzo Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103(3): 337. 2018 [wfo-1000001173] C. loucoubensis Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 155 (1861) [wfo-0000931543]synonym Croton adenophoroides Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 117 (2016) [wfo-0001347515] synonym Croton adenophorus var. loucoubensis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 589 1866 [wfo-0000927221] C. loukandensis Pellegr. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 33: 527 (1927) [wfo-0000931544] C. lucidus L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1275 (1759) [wfo-0000931547]homotypic Oxydectes lucida Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000798241] synonym Croton wilsonii Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 40 (1859) [wfo-0000932734]homotypic Oxydectes wilsonii (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798549] synonym Oxydectes lucida Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000798241]basionym Croton lucidus L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1275 (1759) [wfo-0000931547] synonym Oxydectes wilsonii (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798549]basionym Croton wilsonii Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 40 (1859) [wfo-0000932734] C. luetzelburgii Pax & K.Hoffm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 175 (1923) [wfo-0000931549] C. lundianus (Didr.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 662 (1866) [wfo-0000931552]basionym Podostachys lundianus Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 137 (1857) [wfo-0000279418] homotypic Croton glandulosus var. lundianus (F.Diedrichsen) L.B.Sm. & Downs Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Euforbiac.): 90 (1988) [wfo-0000928059] homotypic Oxydectes subfloccosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 609 (1891) [wfo-0000798475] synonym Croton dentifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 347 (1864) [wfo-0000927811] synonym Croton glandulosus var. lundianus (F.Diedrichsen) L.B.Sm. & Downs Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Euforbiac.): 90 (1988) [wfo-0000928059]basionym Podostachys lundianus Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 137 (1857) [wfo-0000279418] homotypic Croton lundianus (Didr.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 662 (1866) [wfo-0000931552] homotypic Oxydectes subfloccosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 609 (1891) [wfo-0000798475] synonym Croton klotzschii Baill. Adansonia 4: 346 (1864) [wfo-0000931380]basionym Podostachys incana Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 194 (1841) [wfo-0000799055] synonym Croton klotzschii var. bahiensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 347 (1864) [wfo-0000931382]homotypic Croton lundianus var. bahiensis (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 663 (1866) [wfo-0000931553] synonym Croton klotzschii var. hilarii Baill. Adansonia 4: 347 (1864) [wfo-0000931384]homotypic Croton lundianus var. hilarii (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 663 (1866) [wfo-0000931556] synonym Croton klotzschii var. incanus Baill. Adansonia 4: 347. 1864 [wfo-1200015527] synonym Croton klotzschii var. latifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 346 (1864) [wfo-0000931387]homotypic Croton lundianus var. latifolius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 663 (1866) [wfo-0000931559] synonym Croton klotzschii var. microphyllus Baill. Adansonia 4: 347 (1864) [wfo-0000931388]homotypic Croton lundianus var. microphyllus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 664 (1866) [wfo-0000931563] synonym Croton lundianus var. bahiensis (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 663 (1866) [wfo-0000931553]basionym Croton klotzschii var. bahiensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 347 (1864) [wfo-0000931382] synonym Croton lundianus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 663 (1866) [wfo-0001382343] synonym Croton lundianus var. glabrescens Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 664 (1866) [wfo-0000931554] synonym Croton lundianus var. gracilentus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 664 (1866) [wfo-0000931555] synonym Croton lundianus var. hilarii (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 663 (1866) [wfo-0000931556]basionym Croton klotzschii var. hilarii Baill. Adansonia 4: 347 (1864) [wfo-0000931384] synonym Croton lundianus var. hirtus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 230 (1873) [wfo-0000931557] synonym Croton lundianus var. intercedens Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 229 (1873) [wfo-0000931558] synonym Croton lundianus var. latifolius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 663 (1866) [wfo-0000931559]basionym Croton klotzschii var. latifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 346 (1864) [wfo-0000931387] synonym Croton lundianus var. leptophyllus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 664 (1866) [wfo-0000931560] synonym Croton lundianus var. major Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 663 (1866) [wfo-0000931562] synonym Croton lundianus var. microphyllus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 664 (1866) [wfo-0000931563]basionym Croton klotzschii var. microphyllus Baill. Adansonia 4: 347 (1864) [wfo-0000931388] synonym Croton lundianus var. mollis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 664 (1866) [wfo-0000931564] synonym Croton lundianus var. psilophyllus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 229 (1873) [wfo-0000931565] synonym Croton lundianus var. pubescens Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 664 (1866) [wfo-0000931566] synonym Croton lundianus var. rufidulus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 227 (1873) [wfo-0000931567] synonym Croton lundianus var. serratus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 664 (1866) [wfo-0000931568] synonym Croton lundianus var. similis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 663 (1866) [wfo-0000931569]basionym Croton similis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 134 (1865) [wfo-0000932373] synonym Croton lundianus var. subfloccosus (Didr.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 663 (1866) [wfo-0000931570]basionym Podostachys subfloccosa Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 135 (1857) [wfo-0000279420] synonym Croton similis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 134 (1865) [wfo-0000932373]homotypic Croton lundianus var. similis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 663 (1866) [wfo-0000931569] synonym Croton teucridium Baill. Adansonia 4: 349 (1864) [wfo-0000932540]homotypic Oxydectes teucridium (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798498] synonym Croton yacaensis Croizat Darwiniana 6: 459 (1944) [wfo-0000932745] synonym Oxydectes subfloccosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 609 (1891) [wfo-0000798475]basionym Podostachys lundianus Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 137 (1857) [wfo-0000279418] homotypic Croton glandulosus var. lundianus (F.Diedrichsen) L.B.Sm. & Downs Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Euforbiac.): 90 (1988) [wfo-0000928059] homotypic Croton lundianus (Didr.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 662 (1866) [wfo-0000931552] synonym Oxydectes teucridium (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798498]basionym Croton teucridium Baill. Adansonia 4: 349 (1864) [wfo-0000932540] synonym Podostachys incana Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 194 (1841) [wfo-0000799055]homotypic Croton klotzschii Baill. Adansonia 4: 346 (1864) [wfo-0000931380] synonym Podostachys lundianus Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 137 (1857) [wfo-0000279418]homotypic Croton glandulosus var. lundianus (F.Diedrichsen) L.B.Sm. & Downs Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Euforbiac.): 90 (1988) [wfo-0000928059] homotypic Croton lundianus (Didr.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 662 (1866) [wfo-0000931552] homotypic Oxydectes subfloccosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 609 (1891) [wfo-0000798475] synonym Podostachys sellowiana Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 194 (1841) [wfo-0000799056] synonym Podostachys serrata Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 194 (1841) [wfo-0000799057]basionym Timandra serrata Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 7(1): 197 (1841) [wfo-0000325114] homotypic Croton timandra Baill. Adansonia 4: 351 (1864) [wfo-0000932562] synonym Podostachys subfloccosa Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 135 (1857) [wfo-0000279420]homotypic Croton lundianus var. subfloccosus (Didr.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 663 (1866) [wfo-0000931570] C. luzoniensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 118 (1865) [wfo-0000931576]homotypic Oxydectes luzoniensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798244] synonym Croton luzoniensis var. bataanensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 504 (1942) [wfo-0000909815] synonym Oxydectes luzoniensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798244]basionym Croton luzoniensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 118 (1865) [wfo-0000931576] synonym Tiglium pubescens Klotzsch Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: t. 3 (1843) [wfo-0000800965] C. macrobothrys Baill. Adansonia 4: 332 (1864) [wfo-0000931580]homotypic Oxydectes macrobothrya Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798245] synonym Oxydectes macrobothrya Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798245]basionym Croton macrobothrys Baill. Adansonia 4: 332 (1864) [wfo-0000931580] C. macrobothrys subsp. macrobothrys Unknown [wfo-0001426821]synonym Croton macrobothrys var. microbotrys Glaz. Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 615 (1913) [wfo-0000793321] synonym Croton vauthieri Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 93 (1865) [wfo-0000932664] C. macrobothrys subsp. septentrionalis Caruzo & R.F.Santos Phytotaxa 273: 54 (2016) [wfo-0001319400] C. macrobuxus Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 863 (1890) [wfo-0000931581]synonym Croton macrobuxus var. dolichobotrys Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 176 (2016) [wfo-0001386056] synonym Croton macrobuxus var. glandulifer Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 176 (2016) [wfo-0001386057] synonym Croton macrobuxus var. subfoliaceus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 177 (2016) [wfo-0001386059] synonym Croton macrobuxus var. substrigosus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 177 (2016) [wfo-0001386060] synonym Croton nitidulus var. microphyllus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 173. 2016 [23 Dec 2016] [wfo-0001400542] synonym Croton nitidulus var. pubescens Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 173 (2016) [wfo-0001386055] synonym Croton sambiranensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 41 (1939) [wfo-0000932263] C. macrocalyx Mart. ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 303 (1864) [wfo-0000931584]homotypic Croton janeirensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000931342] homotypic Oxydectes macrocalyx Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798246] synonym Croton janeirensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000931342]basionym Croton macrocalyx Mart. ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 303 (1864) [wfo-0000931584] homotypic Oxydectes macrocalyx Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798246] synonym Oxydectes macrocalyx Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798246]basionym Croton macrocalyx Mart. ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 303 (1864) [wfo-0000931584] homotypic Croton janeirensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000931342] C. macrocarpus Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 332 (1925) [wfo-0000931586]homotypic Croton grandifructus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000930779] synonym Croton grandifructus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000930779]basionym Croton macrocarpus Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 332 (1925) [wfo-0000931586] C. macrodontus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 128 (1865) [wfo-0000931588]homotypic Oxydectes macrodonta (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798249] synonym Croton bisseratus Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 222 (1894) [wfo-0000927464] synonym Croton liebmannii Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 665 (1866) [wfo-0000931495]homotypic Oxydectes liebmannii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798232] synonym Oxydectes liebmannii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798232]basionym Croton liebmannii Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 665 (1866) [wfo-0000931495] synonym Oxydectes macrodonta (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798249]basionym Croton macrodontus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 128 (1865) [wfo-0000931588] C. macrolepis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000931589]basionym Croton squamulosus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 244 (1873) [wfo-0000932424] homotypic Oxydectes squamulosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798453] synonym Croton squamulosus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 244 (1873) [wfo-0000932424]homotypic Croton macrolepis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000931589] homotypic Oxydectes squamulosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798453] synonym Oxydectes squamulosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798453]basionym Croton squamulosus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 244 (1873) [wfo-0000932424] homotypic Croton macrolepis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000931589] C. macrosepalus Sodré & M.J.Silva Pl. Syst. Evol. 305(3): 237. 2019 [wfo-1000031787] C. macrostachyus Hochst. ex Delile Voy. Abyssinie 3: 158 (1848) [wfo-0000931591]homotypic Oxydectes macrostachya Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798250] synonym Croton acuminatus R.Br. Voy. Abyss., App.: lxv (1814) [wfo-0000927208] synonym Croton butaguensis De Wild. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 9(Suppl.): 16 (1921) [wfo-0000927520] synonym Croton guerzesiensis Beille Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 294 (1917) [wfo-0000931183] synonym Croton guerzesiensis Beille ex A.Chev. Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. : 570 (1920) [wfo-0000931184] synonym Croton macrostachyus var. mollissimus Chiov. Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. 4: 98 (1939) [wfo-0000931592] synonym Oxydectes macrostachya Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798250]basionym Croton macrostachyus Hochst. ex Delile Voy. Abyssinie 3: 158 (1848) [wfo-0000931591] synonym Rottlera schimperi Hochst. & Steud. Flora 24(1 Intell.): 21 (1841) [wfo-0000799675] C. macrostigma Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 396 (1901) [wfo-0000931593]synonym Croton macrostigma f. macrophylla Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 493 (1905) [wfo-0000793322] C. madandensis S.Moore J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 195 (1911) [wfo-0000931597] C. maestrensis (Alain) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 74: 159 (2008) [wfo-0000837322]basionym Cubacroton maestrensis Alain Candollea 17: 116 (1960) [wfo-0000933425] homotypic Moacroton maestrense (Alain) Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Euphorbiacearum 319. 2001 [wfo-0001040754] homotypic Moacroton maestrensis (Alain) Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Euphorb. : 319 (2001) [wfo-0000245013] synonym Cubacroton maestrensis Alain Candollea 17: 116 (1960) [wfo-0000933425]homotypic Croton maestrensis (Alain) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 74: 159 (2008) [wfo-0000837322] homotypic Moacroton maestrense (Alain) Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Euphorbiacearum 319. 2001 [wfo-0001040754] homotypic Moacroton maestrensis (Alain) Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Euphorb. : 319 (2001) [wfo-0000245013] synonym Moacroton maestrense (Alain) Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Euphorbiacearum 319. 2001 [wfo-0001040754]basionym Cubacroton maestrensis Alain Candollea 17: 116 (1960) [wfo-0000933425] homotypic Croton maestrensis (Alain) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 74: 159 (2008) [wfo-0000837322] homotypic Moacroton maestrensis (Alain) Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Euphorb. : 319 (2001) [wfo-0000245013] synonym Moacroton maestrensis (Alain) Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Euphorb. : 319 (2001) [wfo-0000245013]basionym Cubacroton maestrensis Alain Candollea 17: 116 (1960) [wfo-0000933425] homotypic Croton maestrensis (Alain) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 74: 159 (2008) [wfo-0000837322] homotypic Moacroton maestrense (Alain) Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Euphorbiacearum 319. 2001 [wfo-0001040754] C. maevaranensis Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 9: 501 (1970) [wfo-0000931598] C. magdalenae Millsp. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 220 (1889) [wfo-0000931599]synonym Croton boregensis M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 18: 48 (1933) [wfo-0000927484] C. magnifolius Sessé & Moc. Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 166 (1890) [wfo-0000931604] C. magniglandulifer (V.W.Steinm.) B.W.van Ee Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 106(1): 151. 2021 [wfo-1000026544]synonym Croton ramillatus var. magniglandulifer V.W.Steinm. Aliso 19: 184 (2000 publ. 2001) [wfo-0000932148] C. malabaricus Bedd. Fl. Sylv. S. India : cciv (1873) [wfo-0000931609]homotypic Oxydectes malabarica Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798252] synonym Oxydectes malabarica Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798252]basionym Croton malabaricus Bedd. Fl. Sylv. S. India : cciv (1873) [wfo-0000931609] C. malacotrichus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 101 (1865) [wfo-0000931611]basionym Croton lanuginosus Baill. Adansonia 4: 355 (1864) [wfo-0000931441] homotypic Oxydectes lanuginosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798218] synonym Codonocalyx lanatus Klotzsch Étude Euphorb. 370 (1858) [wfo-0000793032] synonym Croton lanatus Klotzsch ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 370 (1858) [wfo-0000931425] synonym Croton lanuginosus Baill. Adansonia 4: 355 (1864) [wfo-0000931441]homotypic Croton malacotrichus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 101 (1865) [wfo-0000931611] homotypic Oxydectes lanuginosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798218] synonym Oxydectes lanuginosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798218]basionym Croton lanuginosus Baill. Adansonia 4: 355 (1864) [wfo-0000931441] homotypic Croton malacotrichus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 101 (1865) [wfo-0000931611] C. malambo H.Karst. Linnaea 28: 418 (1857) [wfo-0000931612]homotypic Oxydectes malambo (H.Karst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798253] synonym Oxydectes malambo (H.Karst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798253]basionym Croton malambo H.Karst. Linnaea 28: 418 (1857) [wfo-0000931612] C. mallotophyllus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 372 (1942) [wfo-0000931613] C. malvavisciifolius Millsp. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 419 (1916) [wfo-0000931615] C. malvoides (Croizat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 198 (1997) [wfo-0000931618]basionym Julocroton malvoides Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 139 (1943) [wfo-0000220252] synonym Julocroton malvoides Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 139 (1943) [wfo-0000220252]homotypic Croton malvoides (Croizat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 198 (1997) [wfo-0000931618] C. manampetsae Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 24 (1939) [wfo-0000931619]synonym Croton manampetsae var. angustifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 27 (2016) [wfo-0001385973] synonym Croton manampetsae var. chaetogyne Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 27 (2016) [wfo-0001385974] C. masonii I.M.Johnst. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 20: 67 (1931) [wfo-0000931634] C. matourensis Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 879 (1775) [wfo-0000931636]homotypic Oxydectes matourensis (Aubl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798257] synonym Croton benthamianus Lanj. Euphorb. Surinam : 17 (1931) [wfo-0000927435]basionym Croton matourensis var. benthamianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 95 (1865) [wfo-0000931637] homotypic Croton lanjouwensis Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 158 (1965) [wfo-0000931438] synonym Croton caryophyllus Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 374 (1854) [wfo-0000927583]homotypic Oxydectes caryophyllus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798011] synonym Croton cyathodenus Desv. ex Lanj. Euphorb. Surinam : 15 (1931) [wfo-0000927789] synonym Croton impetiginosus Poepp. ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 298 (1864) [wfo-0000931292] synonym Croton kavanayensis Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 313 (1952) [wfo-0000931369] synonym Croton lanjouwensis Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 158 (1965) [wfo-0000931438]basionym Croton matourensis var. benthamianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 95 (1865) [wfo-0000931637] homotypic Croton benthamianus Lanj. Euphorb. Surinam : 17 (1931) [wfo-0000927435] synonym Croton matourensis var. benthamianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 95 (1865) [wfo-0000931637]homotypic Croton benthamianus Lanj. Euphorb. Surinam : 17 (1931) [wfo-0000927435] homotypic Croton lanjouwensis Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 158 (1965) [wfo-0000931438] synonym Croton matourensis var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 95 (1865) [wfo-0001382344] synonym Croton matourensis var. poeppigianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 95 (1865) [wfo-0000931640] synonym Croton matourensis var. sericeus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 95 (1865) [wfo-0000931641] synonym Croton pakaraimae Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 159 (1965) [wfo-0000931902] synonym Croton polystachyus Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 868 (1826) [wfo-0000932048] synonym Croton sericeus Lam. Encycl. 2: 210 (1786) [wfo-0000932343]homotypic Croton matourensis var. sericeus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 95 (1865) [wfo-0000931641] synonym Luntia sericea Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796550] synonym Oxydectes caryophyllus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798011]basionym Croton caryophyllus Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 374 (1854) [wfo-0000927583] synonym Oxydectes matourensis (Aubl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798257]basionym Croton matourensis Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 879 (1775) [wfo-0000931636] C. matudae Lundell Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 6: 39 (1941) [wfo-0000931643] C. mauritianus Lam. Encycl. 2: 205 (1786) [wfo-0000931645]homotypic Halecus mauritianus (Lam.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000795852] homotypic Klotzschiphytum mauritianum (Lam.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 383 (1858) [wfo-0000796249] homotypic Oxydectes mauritiana (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798258] synonym Croton canescens Bojer Hortus Maurit. : 281 (1837) [wfo-0000927563] synonym Croton mauritianus Stadtm. ex P.Willemet Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 18: 56 (1796) [wfo-0000931646] synonym Halecus mauritianus (Lam.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000795852]basionym Croton mauritianus Lam. Encycl. 2: 205 (1786) [wfo-0000931645] homotypic Klotzschiphytum mauritianum (Lam.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 383 (1858) [wfo-0000796249] homotypic Oxydectes mauritiana (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798258] synonym Klotzschiphytum mauritianum (Lam.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 383 (1858) [wfo-0000796249]basionym Croton mauritianus Lam. Encycl. 2: 205 (1786) [wfo-0000931645] homotypic Halecus mauritianus (Lam.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000795852] homotypic Oxydectes mauritiana (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798258] synonym Oxydectes mauritiana (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798258]basionym Croton mauritianus Lam. Encycl. 2: 205 (1786) [wfo-0000931645] homotypic Halecus mauritianus (Lam.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000795852] homotypic Klotzschiphytum mauritianum (Lam.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 383 (1858) [wfo-0000796249] C. mavoravina Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 25 (1939) [wfo-0000931648]synonym Croton capuronii Leandri Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103: 604 (1957) [wfo-0000927572] synonym Croton mavoravina var. gracilis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 31 (2016) [wfo-0001385976] synonym Croton mavoravina var. gymnolepis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 31 (2016) [wfo-0001385977] synonym Croton mavoravina var. imanombensis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 32 (2016) [wfo-0001385978] synonym Croton mavoravina var. rotundifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 32 (2016) [wfo-0001385979] C. mayanus B.L.León & H.F.M.Vester Novon 16: 505 (2006) [wfo-0000808367] C. mayottae P.E.Berry & Kainul. Candollea 72: 392 (2017) [wfo-0001429331]synonym Croton regeneratrix var. mayottensis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 202 (2016) [wfo-0001386075] C. mayumbensis J.Léonard Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 26: 390 (1956) [wfo-0000931650] C. mazapensis Lundell Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7: 19 (1942) [wfo-0000931651]synonym Croton mazapensis var. obtusifolius (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 365 (2001). [wfo-0000931653]basionym Croton morifolius var. obtusifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 125 (1865) [wfo-0000931754] homotypic Croton rzedowskii M.C.Johnst. Brittonia 20: 227 (1968) [wfo-0000932243] synonym Croton mazapensis var. pacificus G.L.Webster Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 365 (2001). [wfo-0001414926] synonym Croton morifolius var. obtusifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 125 (1865) [wfo-0000931754]homotypic Croton mazapensis var. obtusifolius (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 365 (2001). [wfo-0000931653] homotypic Croton rzedowskii M.C.Johnst. Brittonia 20: 227 (1968) [wfo-0000932243] synonym Croton rzedowskii M.C.Johnst. Brittonia 20: 227 (1968) [wfo-0000932243]basionym Croton morifolius var. obtusifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 125 (1865) [wfo-0000931754] homotypic Croton mazapensis var. obtusifolius (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 365 (2001). [wfo-0000931653] C. mcvaughii G.L.Webster Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 361 (2001) [wfo-0000931654] C. medusae Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 530 (1866) [wfo-0000931657]homotypic Oxydectes medusae (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798261] synonym Oxydectes medusae (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798261]basionym Croton medusae Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 530 (1866) [wfo-0000931657] C. meeboldianus Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Pl. Sci. 92: 368 (1983) [wfo-0000931658] C. megalobotryoides De Wild. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 9(Suppl.): 18 (1921) [wfo-0000931662] C. megalobotrys Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 537 (1864) [wfo-0000931663]homotypic Oxydectes megalobotrys Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798262] synonym Croton gubouga S.Moore J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 196 (1911) [wfo-0000931181] synonym Oxydectes megalobotrys Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798262]basionym Croton megalobotrys Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 537 (1864) [wfo-0000931663] C. megalocalyx Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 220 (1873) [wfo-0000931664]homotypic Oxydectes megalocalyx Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798263] synonym Oxydectes megalocalyx Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798263]basionym Croton megalocalyx Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 220 (1873) [wfo-0000931664] C. megalocarpoides Friis & M.G.Gilbert Nordic J. Bot. 4: 328 (1984) [wfo-0000931665] C. megalocarpus Hutch. Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 760 (1912) [wfo-0000931666]synonym Croton elliottianus Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 289 (1903) [wfo-0000927901] C. megalodendron Müll.Arg. Flora 55: 4 (1872) [wfo-0000931667]synonym Croton xanthochloros Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 94 (1940) [wfo-0000932742] C. megistocarpus J.A.González & Poveda Lankesteriana 8: 9 (2003) [wfo-0000364579] C. mekongensis Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 558 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000931671] C. melanoleucus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 185 (1873) [wfo-0000931672]homotypic Oxydectes melanoleuca (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798266] synonym Oxydectes melanoleuca (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798266]basionym Croton melanoleucus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 185 (1873) [wfo-0000931672] C. membranaceus Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 534 (1864) [wfo-0000931674]homotypic Oxydectes membranacea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798267] synonym Oxydectes membranacea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798267]basionym Croton membranaceus Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 534 (1864) [wfo-0000931674] C. menabeensis Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 12: 68 (1972) [wfo-0000931675]synonym Croton delicatulus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 20 (2016) [wfo-0001260872] synonym Croton neoholstiifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 120 (2016) [wfo-0001347516] synonym Croton subaemulans var. minor Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 82. 1939 [wfo-0000932465] C. menarandrae Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 10: 189 (1970) [wfo-0000931676]synonym Croton menarandrae var. pubescens Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 87 (2016) [wfo-0001385998] C. menthodorus Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 248 (1846) [wfo-0000931677]homotypic Oxydectes menthodora Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798268] synonym Croton menthodorus var. rivetii Danguy & Cherm. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 439 (1922) [wfo-0000793326] synonym Oxydectes menthodora Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798268]basionym Croton menthodorus Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 248 (1846) [wfo-0000931677] C. menyharthii Pax Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 733 (1898) [wfo-0000931679]synonym Argyrodendron bicolor Klotzsch Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 102 (1861) [wfo-0000267272] synonym Croton kwebensis N.E.Br. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 140 (1909) [wfo-0000931402] C. meridionalis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 59 (1939) [wfo-0000931682]synonym Croton meridionalis var. pseudolepidotus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 194 (2016) [wfo-0001386071] synonym Croton sublinearis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 60 (1939) [wfo-0000932486] synonym Croton tranomarensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 60 (1939) [wfo-0000932583] C. merrillianus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 498 (1940) [wfo-0000931683] C. metallicus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 103 (1865) [wfo-0000931684]homotypic Oxydectes metallica (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798269] synonym Oxydectes metallica (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798269]basionym Croton metallicus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 103 (1865) [wfo-0000931684] C. mexicanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 113 (1865) [wfo-0000931685]homotypic Oxydectes mexicana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798271] synonym Croton mexicanus var. glabrescens Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 113 (1865) [wfo-0000931686] synonym Croton mexicanus var. glandulosus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 113 (1865) [wfo-0000931687] synonym Croton mexicanus var. subintegrifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 113 (1865) [wfo-0000931688] synonym Oxydectes mexicana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798271]basionym Croton mexicanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 113 (1865) [wfo-0000931685] C. miarensis Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 9: 504 (1970) [wfo-0000931689]synonym Croton miarensis var. monadenius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 76 (2016) [wfo-0001385995] synonym Croton peltieri Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 10: 184 (1970) [wfo-0000931952] synonym Croton peltieri var. hazofotsiensis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 74 (2016) [wfo-0001385994] C. micans Sw. Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 1185 (1800) [wfo-0000931690]homotypic Oxydectes micans (Sw.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798272] synonym Croton bixoides Vahl Croton. Monogr. : 53 (1807) [wfo-0000927465]homotypic Oxydectes bixodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797984] synonym Croton choristolepis Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 407 (1919) [wfo-0000927651] synonym Croton foetens A.Anderson Trans. Soc. London Encour. Arts 25: 202 (1807) [wfo-0000927988] synonym Croton helicoideus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 97 (1865) [wfo-0000931212]homotypic Oxydectes helicodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000798157] synonym Croton micans var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 554 (1866) [wfo-0001382345] synonym Croton niveus Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 40 (1859) [wfo-0000931826] synonym Oxydectes bixodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797984]basionym Croton bixoides Vahl Croton. Monogr. : 53 (1807) [wfo-0000927465] synonym Oxydectes helicodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000798157]basionym Croton helicoideus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 97 (1865) [wfo-0000931212] synonym Oxydectes helicoidea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610. 1891 (1891) [wfo-1000037576] synonym Oxydectes micans (Sw.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798272]basionym Croton micans Sw. Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 1185 (1800) [wfo-0000931690] C. michaelii V.W.Steinm. Aliso 19: 184 (2000 publ. 2001) [wfo-0000931695] C. michauxii G.L.Webster Novon 2: 270 (1992) [wfo-0000931696]basionym Crotonopsis linearis Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 185 (1803) [wfo-0000932798] homotypic Crotonopsis argentea Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 206 (1814) [wfo-0000932795] homotypic Leptemon lineare (Michx.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 67 (1838) [wfo-0000796459] synonym Crotonopsis argentea Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 206 (1814) [wfo-0000932795]basionym Crotonopsis linearis Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 185 (1803) [wfo-0000932798] homotypic Croton michauxii G.L.Webster Novon 2: 270 (1992) [wfo-0000931696] homotypic Leptemon lineare (Michx.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 67 (1838) [wfo-0000796459] synonym Crotonopsis argentea var. linearis (Michx.) Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 106 (1814) [wfo-0001382377] synonym Crotonopsis linearis Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 185 (1803) [wfo-0000932798]homotypic Croton michauxii G.L.Webster Novon 2: 270 (1992) [wfo-0000931696] homotypic Crotonopsis argentea Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 206 (1814) [wfo-0000932795] homotypic Leptemon lineare (Michx.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 67 (1838) [wfo-0000796459] synonym Friesia argentea Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826) [wfo-0000967467] synonym Leptemon lineare (Michx.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 67 (1838) [wfo-0000796459]basionym Crotonopsis linearis Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 185 (1803) [wfo-0000932798] homotypic Croton michauxii G.L.Webster Novon 2: 270 (1992) [wfo-0000931696] homotypic Crotonopsis argentea Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 206 (1814) [wfo-0000932795] C. michauxii var. ellipticus (Willd.) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Harvard Pap. Bot. 14: 68 (2009) [wfo-0000912120]basionym Crotonopsis elliptica Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 380 (1805) [wfo-0000932796] homotypic Croton willdenowii G.L.Webster Novon 2: 270 (1992) [wfo-0000932732] homotypic Crotonopsis argentea var. elliptica (Willd.) Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 206 (1813) [wfo-0000793380] synonym Croton willdenowii G.L.Webster Novon 2: 270 (1992) [wfo-0000932732]basionym Crotonopsis elliptica Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 380 (1805) [wfo-0000932796] homotypic Croton michauxii var. ellipticus (Willd.) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Harvard Pap. Bot. 14: 68 (2009) [wfo-0000912120] homotypic Crotonopsis argentea var. elliptica (Willd.) Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 206 (1813) [wfo-0000793380] synonym Crotonopsis argentea var. elliptica (Willd.) Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 206 (1813) [wfo-0000793380]basionym Crotonopsis elliptica Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 380 (1805) [wfo-0000932796] homotypic Croton michauxii var. ellipticus (Willd.) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Harvard Pap. Bot. 14: 68 (2009) [wfo-0000912120] homotypic Croton willdenowii G.L.Webster Novon 2: 270 (1992) [wfo-0000932732] synonym Crotonopsis elliptica Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 380 (1805) [wfo-0000932796]homotypic Croton michauxii var. ellipticus (Willd.) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Harvard Pap. Bot. 14: 68 (2009) [wfo-0000912120] homotypic Croton willdenowii G.L.Webster Novon 2: 270 (1992) [wfo-0000932732] homotypic Crotonopsis argentea var. elliptica (Willd.) Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 206 (1813) [wfo-0000793380] synonym Leptemon ovalifolium Raf. Autik. Bot. : 46 (1840) [wfo-0000796460] synonym Leptemon verrucosum Raf. Autik. Bot. : 47 (1840) [wfo-0000796461] C. michauxii var. michauxii Unknown [wfo-0001426822]synonym Crotonopsis abnormis Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 381 (1858) [wfo-0000932794]homotypic Crotonopsis argentea unranked abnormis (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2[2]): 708 1866 [wfo-0001272135] synonym Crotonopsis argentea unranked abnormis (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2[2]): 708 1866 [wfo-0001272135]basionym Crotonopsis abnormis Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 381 (1858) [wfo-0000932794] synonym Crotonopsis spinosa Nash Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 157 (1895) [wfo-0000932799] C. micradenus Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 457 (1914) [wfo-0000931697] C. microcarpus Ham. Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 55 (1825) [wfo-0000837396]synonym Croton galeottianus Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 355 (1858) [wfo-0000928020] synonym Croton nummulariifolius A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 211 (1850) [wfo-0000931842]homotypic Oxydectes nummulariifolia (A.Rich.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798308] synonym Croton serpyllifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 595 (1866) [wfo-0000932345]basionym Croton serpylloides Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 159 (1860) [wfo-0000932346] synonym Croton serpylloides Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 159 (1860) [wfo-0000932346]homotypic Croton serpyllifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 595 (1866) [wfo-0000932345] synonym Oxydectes nummulariifolia (A.Rich.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798308]basionym Croton nummulariifolius A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 211 (1850) [wfo-0000931842] C. microphyllinus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 188 (1997) [wfo-0000931705]basionym Croton erythroxyloides (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 111 (1865) [wfo-0000927939] synonym Croton erythroxyloides (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 111 (1865) [wfo-0000927939]homotypic Croton microphyllinus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 188 (1997) [wfo-0000931705] synonym Timandra erythroxyloides Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 7(1): 197 (1841) [wfo-0000325113] C. microtiglium Burkill J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 54 (1901) [wfo-0000931709]synonym Croton storckii Seem. Bonplandia (Hannover) 10: 197 (1862) [wfo-0000932453] synonym Croton storckii (Müll.Arg.) A.C.Sm. Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 83 (1936) [wfo-0000932454]basionym Croton verreauxii var. storckii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 117 (1865) [wfo-0000932689] synonym Croton verreauxii var. storckii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 117 (1865) [wfo-0000932689]homotypic Croton storckii (Müll.Arg.) A.C.Sm. Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 83 (1936) [wfo-0000932454] C. milanjensis Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 12: 66 (1972) [wfo-0000931711] C. millspaughii Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 18 (1930) [wfo-0000931714] C. minimimarginiglandulosus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 18 (2016) [wfo-0001260871]synonym Croton fianarantsoae var. ambremontanus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 153 (2016) [wfo-0001386035] synonym Croton ivohibensis var. aesculops Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 148 (2016) [wfo-0001386024] synonym Croton ivohibensis var. ankaranaensis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 148 (2016) [wfo-0001386026] synonym Croton thouarsianus var. macrocalyx Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 183 (2016) [wfo-0001386066] C. miradorensis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 627 (1866) [wfo-0000931719]homotypic Oxydectes miradorensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798277] synonym Oxydectes miradorensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798277]basionym Croton miradorensis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 627 (1866) [wfo-0000931719] C. miraflorensis Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 49 (1977) [wfo-0000931720] C. mocquerysii Aug.DC. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 565 (1901) [wfo-0000931726] C. mollis Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 375 (1854) [wfo-0000931729]homotypic Oxydectes mollis (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798278] synonym Croton crenatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 129 (1865) [wfo-0000927757]homotypic Oxydectes crenata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798062] synonym Croton gardnerianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 301 (1864) [wfo-0000928028]homotypic Oxydectes gardneriana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798119] synonym Croton wittianus Ule Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50: 75 (1908 publ. 1909) [wfo-0000932736] synonym Oxydectes crenata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798062]basionym Croton crenatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 129 (1865) [wfo-0000927757] synonym Oxydectes gardneriana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798119]basionym Croton gardnerianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 301 (1864) [wfo-0000928028] synonym Oxydectes mollis (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798278]basionym Croton mollis Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 375 (1854) [wfo-0000931729] C. monanthogynus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 215 (1803) [wfo-0000931736]homotypic Croton maritimus var. monanthogynus (Michx.) Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 603 (1813) [wfo-0000793325] homotypic Croton tomentosus Shecut Fl. Carol. : 471 (1806) [wfo-0000837349] homotypic Gynamblosis monanthogyna (Michx.) Torr. Explor. Red River Louisiana : 295 (1854) [wfo-0000433655] homotypic Oxydectes monanthogyna (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798279] synonym Argythamnia herbacea Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 848 (1826) [wfo-0000267966] synonym Croton ellipticus Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 225 (1818) [wfo-0000927906]homotypic Engelmannia nuttalliana Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) vii. (1841) 253. [wfo-0000949070] homotypic Heptallon ellipticum Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 65 (1838) [wfo-0000795940] synonym Croton maritimus var. monanthogynus (Michx.) Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 603 (1813) [wfo-0000793325]basionym Croton monanthogynus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 215 (1803) [wfo-0000931736] homotypic Croton tomentosus Shecut Fl. Carol. : 471 (1806) [wfo-0000837349] homotypic Gynamblosis monanthogyna (Michx.) Torr. Explor. Red River Louisiana : 295 (1854) [wfo-0000433655] homotypic Oxydectes monanthogyna (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798279] synonym Croton tomentosus Shecut Fl. Carol. : 471 (1806) [wfo-0000837349]basionym Croton monanthogynus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 215 (1803) [wfo-0000931736] homotypic Croton maritimus var. monanthogynus (Michx.) Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 603 (1813) [wfo-0000793325] homotypic Gynamblosis monanthogyna (Michx.) Torr. Explor. Red River Louisiana : 295 (1854) [wfo-0000433655] homotypic Oxydectes monanthogyna (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798279] synonym Engelmannia nuttalliana Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) vii. (1841) 253. [wfo-0000949070]basionym Croton ellipticus Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 225 (1818) [wfo-0000927906] homotypic Heptallon ellipticum Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 65 (1838) [wfo-0000795940] synonym Gynamblosis monanthogyna (Michx.) Torr. Explor. Red River Louisiana : 295 (1854) [wfo-0000433655]basionym Croton monanthogynus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 215 (1803) [wfo-0000931736] homotypic Croton maritimus var. monanthogynus (Michx.) Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 603 (1813) [wfo-0000793325] homotypic Croton tomentosus Shecut Fl. Carol. : 471 (1806) [wfo-0000837349] homotypic Oxydectes monanthogyna (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798279] synonym Heptallon ellipticum Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 65 (1838) [wfo-0000795940]basionym Croton ellipticus Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 225 (1818) [wfo-0000927906] homotypic Engelmannia nuttalliana Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) vii. (1841) 253. [wfo-0000949070] synonym Leptemon ellipticum (Willd.) Raf. Autik. Bot. : 47 (1840) [wfo-0000796458] synonym Oxydectes monanthogyna (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798279]basionym Croton monanthogynus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 215 (1803) [wfo-0000931736] homotypic Croton maritimus var. monanthogynus (Michx.) Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 603 (1813) [wfo-0000793325] homotypic Croton tomentosus Shecut Fl. Carol. : 471 (1806) [wfo-0000837349] homotypic Gynamblosis monanthogyna (Michx.) Torr. Explor. Red River Louisiana : 295 (1854) [wfo-0000433655] C. mongue Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 158 (1861) [wfo-0000931737]homotypic Oxydectes mongue (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798280] synonym Croton mongue var. borealis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 131 (2016) [wfo-0001386019] synonym Croton mongue var. vatambensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 72. 1939 [wfo-0000931738] synonym Croton oreades Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 72 (1939) [wfo-0000931875] synonym Croton oreades var. borealis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 132 (2016) [wfo-0001386020] synonym Croton oreades var. craspedadenius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 132 (2016) [wfo-0001386021] synonym Croton oreades var. occidentalis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 73. 1939 [wfo-0000931876] synonym Croton oreades var. periphoradenius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 133 (2016) [wfo-0001386022] synonym Monguia cordifolia Chapel. ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 158 (1861) [wfo-0000797002] synonym Oxydectes mongue (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798280]basionym Croton mongue Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 158 (1861) [wfo-0000931737] C. monogynus Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 455 (1914) [wfo-0000931739]synonym Croton heteropleurus Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 453 (1914) [wfo-0000931232] synonym Croton incrustatus Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 454 (1914) [wfo-0000931304] synonym Croton moanus Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 219 (1930) [wfo-0000931723] C. montevidensis Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 873 (1826) [wfo-0000931742]homotypic Codonocalyx montevidensis Klotzsch Étude Euphorb. 370 (1858) [wfo-0000793034] homotypic Hendecandra montevidensis Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 193 (1841) [wfo-0000919358] homotypic Oxydectes montevidensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798282] synonym Codonocalyx longifolius Klotzsch Étude Euphorb. 370 (1858) [wfo-0000793033] synonym Codonocalyx montevidensis Klotzsch Étude Euphorb. 370 (1858) [wfo-0000793034]basionym Croton montevidensis Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 873 (1826) [wfo-0000931742] homotypic Hendecandra montevidensis Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 193 (1841) [wfo-0000919358] homotypic Oxydectes montevidensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798282] synonym Croton penaeaceus Baill. Adansonia 4: 352 (1864) [wfo-0000931955] synonym Hendecandra longifolia Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 193 (1841) [wfo-0000919359] synonym Hendecandra montevidensis Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 193 (1841) [wfo-0000919358]basionym Croton montevidensis Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 873 (1826) [wfo-0000931742] homotypic Codonocalyx montevidensis Klotzsch Étude Euphorb. 370 (1858) [wfo-0000793034] homotypic Oxydectes montevidensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798282] synonym Oxydectes montevidensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798282]basionym Croton montevidensis Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 873 (1826) [wfo-0000931742] homotypic Codonocalyx montevidensis Klotzsch Étude Euphorb. 370 (1858) [wfo-0000793034] homotypic Hendecandra montevidensis Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 193 (1841) [wfo-0000919358] C. moonii Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 276 (1861) [wfo-0000931747]homotypic Oxydectes moonii (Thwaites) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798283] synonym Croton punctatus Moon Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 65 (1824) [wfo-0000932103] synonym Oxydectes moonii (Thwaites) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798283]basionym Croton moonii Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 276 (1861) [wfo-0000931747] C. morifolius Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 535 (1805) [wfo-0000931750]homotypic Oxydectes morifolia (Willd.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798284] synonym Croton deppeanus Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 446 (1840) [wfo-0000927814]basionym Croton sericeus Schltdl. & Cham. Linnaea 5: 85 (1830) [wfo-0000932342] homotypic Croton fragilis var. sericeus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 642 (1866) [wfo-0000927992] synonym Croton fragilis var. sericeus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 642 (1866) [wfo-0000927992]basionym Croton sericeus Schltdl. & Cham. Linnaea 5: 85 (1830) [wfo-0000932342] homotypic Croton deppeanus Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 446 (1840) [wfo-0000927814] synonym Croton juigalpensis Standl. & L.O.Williams Ceiba 3: 209 (1953) [wfo-0000931360] synonym Croton morifolius var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 125 (1865) [wfo-0001382346] synonym Croton morifolius var. lanatus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 641 (1866) [wfo-0000931752] synonym Croton morifolius var. sphaerocarpus (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 125 (1865) [wfo-0000931755]basionym Croton sphaerocarpus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 84 (1817) [wfo-0000932402] synonym Croton rhamnifolius var. caudatus Pax Prim. Fl. Costaric. 2: 331 (1900) [wfo-0000932177] synonym Croton sericeus Schltdl. & Cham. Linnaea 5: 85 (1830) [wfo-0000932342]homotypic Croton deppeanus Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 446 (1840) [wfo-0000927814] homotypic Croton fragilis var. sericeus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 642 (1866) [wfo-0000927992] synonym Croton sphaerocarpus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 84 (1817) [wfo-0000932402]homotypic Croton morifolius var. sphaerocarpus (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 125 (1865) [wfo-0000931755] synonym Oxydectes morifolia (Willd.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798284]basionym Croton morifolius Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 535 (1805) [wfo-0000931750] C. morobensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 369 (1942) [wfo-0000931758]synonym Croton morobensis var. multinervis Airy Shaw Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 71 (1980) [wfo-0000931759] C. moschatus Monteverde & T.P.Betanc. Irurac Bat 11(no. 212): 3. 1862 [19 Sep 1862] [wfo-1000036032]synonym Croton claraensis Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 408 (1919) [wfo-0000927668] synonym Croton sagranus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 617 (1866) [wfo-0000932247]homotypic Oxydectes sagrana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798410] synonym Croton stenophyllus var. rosmarinifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 124 (1865) [wfo-0000932441] synonym Oxydectes sagrana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798410]basionym Croton sagranus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 617 (1866) [wfo-0000932247] C. mubango Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 2: 338 (1864) [wfo-0000931762]homotypic Oxydectes mubango (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798285] synonym Oxydectes mubango (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798285]basionym Croton mubango Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 2: 338 (1864) [wfo-0000931762] C. mucronifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 216 (1873) [wfo-0000931764]homotypic Oxydectes mucronifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798286] synonym Oxydectes mucronifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798286]basionym Croton mucronifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 216 (1873) [wfo-0000931764] C. multicaulis P.I.Forst. Austrobaileya 6: 396 (2003) [wfo-0000364584]C. multicaulis subsp. velutinus P.I.Forst. Austrobaileya 6: 397 (2003) [wfo-0001360033] C. multicostatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 79 (1865) [wfo-0000931767]homotypic Oxydectes multicostata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798287] synonym Croton sclerodorum Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 968 (1891) [wfo-0000932307] synonym Croton vernicosa Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 519 (1887) [wfo-0001049158] synonym Oxydectes multicostata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798287]basionym Croton multicostatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 79 (1865) [wfo-0000931767] C. munizii Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 51 (1977) [wfo-0000931771] C. muricatus Vahl Croton. Monogr. : 47 (1807) [wfo-0000931775]homotypic Oxydectes muricata (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798288] synonym Anisophyllum acutifolium Boiv. ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 153. 1861 ; Adansonia [Baillon] [wfo-0000983118] synonym Croton bastardii var. meridionalis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 204 (2016) [wfo-0001386078] synonym Croton decaryi var. subglaber Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 124 (2016) [wfo-0001386018] synonym Croton denisii Leandri Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 3: 367 (1931) [wfo-0000927804] synonym Croton glandulosus Blanco Fl. Filip. : 754 (1873) [wfo-0000928047] synonym Oxydectes muricata (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798288]basionym Croton muricatus Vahl Croton. Monogr. : 47 (1807) [wfo-0000931775] C. muscicapa Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 199 (1873) [wfo-0000931780]homotypic Oxydectes muscicapa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798289] synonym Oxydectes muscicapa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798289]basionym Croton muscicapa Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 199 (1873) [wfo-0000931780] C. mutisianus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 87 (1817) [wfo-0000931781]homotypic Oxydectes mutisiana (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798290] synonym Croton magdalenensis Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 484 (1864) [wfo-0000931600]homotypic Oxydectes magdalenensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798251] synonym Croton magdalenensis var. glabratus Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 484. 1864 [wfo-0000931601] synonym Croton magdalenensis var. leucoxanthus Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 484. 1864 [wfo-0000931602] synonym Croton polycarpus Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 249 (1846) [wfo-0000932038]homotypic Oxydectes polycarpa (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798365] synonym Oxydectes magdalenensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798251]basionym Croton magdalenensis Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 484 (1864) [wfo-0000931600] synonym Oxydectes mutisiana (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798290]basionym Croton mutisianus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 87 (1817) [wfo-0000931781] synonym Oxydectes polycarpa (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798365]basionym Croton polycarpus Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 249 (1846) [wfo-0000932038] C. myrianthus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 138 (1865) [wfo-0000931784]homotypic Croton pallidulus var. myrianthus (Müll.Arg.) L.B.Sm. & S.F.Sm. Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1(Euforbiác.): 127 (1988): [wfo-0000793340] homotypic Oxydectes myriantha (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798291] synonym Croton pallidulus var. myrianthus (Müll.Arg.) L.B.Sm. & S.F.Sm. Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1(Euforbiác.): 127 (1988): [wfo-0000793340]basionym Croton myrianthus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 138 (1865) [wfo-0000931784] homotypic Oxydectes myriantha (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798291] synonym Oxydectes myriantha (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798291]basionym Croton myrianthus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 138 (1865) [wfo-0000931784] homotypic Croton pallidulus var. myrianthus (Müll.Arg.) L.B.Sm. & S.F.Sm. Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1(Euforbiác.): 127 (1988): [wfo-0000793340] C. myriaster Baker J. Bot. 20: 268 (1882) [wfo-0000931785]synonym Croton calomeris Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 860 (1890) [wfo-0000927542] synonym Croton myriaster var. austromadecassus Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 58. 1939 [wfo-0000931787] synonym Croton regeneratrix var. ranomafanae Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 202 (2016) [wfo-0001386076] C. myricifolius Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 175 (1865) [wfo-0000931788]homotypic Oxydectes myricifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798293] synonym Oxydectes myricifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798293]basionym Croton myricifolius Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 175 (1865) [wfo-0000931788] C. myrsinites Baill. Adansonia 4: 305 (1864) [wfo-0000931790]homotypic Oxydectes myrsinites (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798294] synonym Croton odontopetalus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 79 (1865) [wfo-0000931858] synonym Oxydectes myrsinites (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798294]basionym Croton myrsinites Baill. Adansonia 4: 305 (1864) [wfo-0000931790] C. nagaoi Tagane, Soulad. & Souvann. Phytotaxa 570(2): 102. 2022 [wfo-1000041129] C. neblinae Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 155 (1965) [wfo-0000931793] C. nepalensis T.Kuros. Edinburgh J. Bot. 61: 34 (2004 publ. 2005) [wfo-0000793329] C. nepetifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 344 (1864) [wfo-0000931795]homotypic Oxydectes nepetifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798296] synonym Croton roborensis Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 36 (1940) [wfo-0000932201] synonym Oxydectes nepetifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798296]basionym Croton nepetifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 344 (1864) [wfo-0000931795] C. neuwiedii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 100 (1873) [wfo-0000931804]homotypic Oxydectes neuwiedii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798297] synonym Oxydectes neuwiedii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798297]basionym Croton neuwiedii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 100 (1873) [wfo-0000931804] C. nigricans (Mart. ex Schltdl.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000931807]basionym Julocroton nigricans Mart. ex Schltdl. Linnaea 19: 245 (1846) [wfo-0000220260] synonym Julocroton nigricans Mart. ex Schltdl. Linnaea 19: 245 (1846) [wfo-0000220260]homotypic Croton nigricans (Mart. ex Schltdl.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000931807] C. nigritanus Scott Elliot J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 97 (1894) [wfo-0000931809]synonym Croton chevalieri Beille Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 123 (1910) [wfo-0000927636] synonym Croton dinklagei Pax & K.Hoffm. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 237 (1910) [wfo-0000927833] synonym Croton nudifolius Baker & Hutch. Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 769 (1912) [wfo-0000931838] C. nigroviridis Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 276 (1861) [wfo-0000931810]homotypic Oxydectes nigroviridis (Thwaites) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798298] synonym Oxydectes nigroviridis (Thwaites) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798298]basionym Croton nigroviridis Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 276 (1861) [wfo-0000931810] C. nirguensis Riina & W.Meier Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103(3): 339. 2018 [wfo-1000001369] C. nitens Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 100 (1788) [wfo-0000931813]synonym Croton citrifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 210 (1786) [wfo-0000927664]homotypic Oxydectes citrifolia (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798039] synonym Croton prunifolius Vahl Croton. Monogr. : 47 (1807) [wfo-0000932073] synonym Croton sloanei Benn. J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 30 (1860) [wfo-0000932380] synonym Croton squamulosus Vahl Croton. Monogr. : 52 (1807) [wfo-0000932423] synonym Oxydectes citrifolia (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798039]basionym Croton citrifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 210 (1786) [wfo-0000927664] C. nitidulus Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 253 (1883) [wfo-0000931815]synonym Croton bracteatus subsp. manongarivensis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 137 (2016) [wfo-0001363542] synonym Croton fuscirameus Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 927 (1891) [wfo-0000928015] synonym Croton macrochlamys Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 863 (1890) [wfo-0000931587] synonym Croton microprunus Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 861 (1890) [wfo-0000931707] synonym Croton nitidulus var. angustiglans Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 170 (2016) [wfo-0001386049] synonym Croton nitidulus var. bekolosiensis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 170 (2016) [wfo-0001386050] synonym Croton nitidulus var. fuscirameus (Baill.) Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 171 (2016) [wfo-0001386053] synonym Croton nitidulus var. meridionalis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 39. 1939 [wfo-0000931817] synonym Croton nitidulus var. parvifolius Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 39. 1939 [wfo-0000931818] synonym Croton nitidulus var. spatulatus Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 40. 1939 [wfo-0000931820] C. nitrariifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 351. 1864 [wfo-0000931822]homotypic Oxydectes nitrariifolia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798300] synonym Codonocalyx divaricatus Klotzsch Étude Euphorb. 370 (1858) [wfo-0000793031] synonym Codonocalyx polymorphus Klotzsch Étude Euphorb. 370 (1858) [wfo-0000793035] synonym Codonocalyx velleriflorus Klotzsch Étude Euphorb. 370 (1858) [wfo-0000793036] synonym Croton codonocalyx Baill. Adansonia 4: 353 (1864) [wfo-0000927686] synonym Croton nitrariaefolius var. arechavaletae Herter Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, ser. 2, 1: 78 (1911) [wfo-0000793330] synonym Croton nitrariaefolius var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 564. 1866 [wfo-0001382348] synonym Croton nitrariaefolius var. velleriflorus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 563 (1866) [wfo-0000931825]basionym Croton velleriflorus Baill. Adansonia 4: 353 (1864) [wfo-0000932669] homotypic Croton polymorphus var. velleriflorus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 100 (1865) [wfo-0000932045] synonym Croton nitrariifolius var. divaricatus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 132 (1873) [wfo-0000931823]basionym Hendecandra divaricata Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 193 (1841) [wfo-0000981465] synonym Croton nitrariifolius var. genuinus Müll.Arg. [wfo-1200074759] synonym Croton nitrariifolius var. polymorphus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 131. 1873 [wfo-0000931824]basionym Croton polymorphus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 100 (1865) [wfo-0000932042] synonym Croton nitrariifolius var. tenerrimus Herter Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, ser. 2, 1: 77 (1911) [wfo-0000793331] synonym Croton polymorphus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 100 (1865) [wfo-0000932042]homotypic Croton nitrariifolius var. polymorphus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 131. 1873 [wfo-0000931824] synonym Croton polymorphus var. glabrescens Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 101 (1865) [wfo-0000932044] synonym Croton polymorphus var. velleriflorus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 100 (1865) [wfo-0000932045]basionym Croton velleriflorus Baill. Adansonia 4: 353 (1864) [wfo-0000932669] homotypic Croton nitrariaefolius var. velleriflorus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 563 (1866) [wfo-0000931825] synonym Croton velleriflorus Baill. Adansonia 4: 353 (1864) [wfo-0000932669]homotypic Croton nitrariaefolius var. velleriflorus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 563 (1866) [wfo-0000931825] homotypic Croton polymorphus var. velleriflorus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 100 (1865) [wfo-0000932045] synonym Hendecandra divaricata Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 193 (1841) [wfo-0000981465]homotypic Croton nitrariifolius var. divaricatus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 132 (1873) [wfo-0000931823] synonym Hendecandra glabrescens Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 193 (1841) [wfo-0000919360] synonym Hendecandra velleriflora Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 193 (1841) [wfo-0000981467] synonym Oxydectes nitrariifolia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798300]basionym Croton nitrariifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 351. 1864 [wfo-0000931822] C. niveus Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 32 (1763) [wfo-0000931828]homotypic Oxydectes nivea (Jacq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798301] synonym Barhamia hispida Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 104 (1853) [wfo-0000325555] synonym Barhamia macrostachya Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 104 (1853) [wfo-0000325566] synonym Croton populifolius Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 7 (1768) [wfo-0000932055]homotypic Kurkas populifolium (Mill.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796267] homotypic Oxydectes populifolia (Mill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798367] synonym Croton populifolius var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 653 (1866) [wfo-0001382353] synonym Croton pseudochina Schltdl. Linnaea 4: 84 (1829) [wfo-0000932078] synonym Croton pseudochina var. minor Schltdl. & Cham. Linnaea 6: 359 (1831) [wfo-0000793344] synonym Croton septemnervius McVaugh Brittonia 13: 165 (1961) [wfo-0000932338] synonym Croton syringifolius Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 67 (1817) [wfo-0000932510] synonym Kurkas populifolium (Mill.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796267]basionym Croton populifolius Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 7 (1768) [wfo-0000932055] homotypic Oxydectes populifolia (Mill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798367] synonym Oxydectes nivea (Jacq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798301]basionym Croton niveus Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 32 (1763) [wfo-0000931828] synonym Oxydectes populifolia (Mill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798367]basionym Croton populifolius Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 7 (1768) [wfo-0000932055] homotypic Kurkas populifolium (Mill.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796267] C. nivifer S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 456 (1895) [wfo-0000931830] C. nobilis Baill. Adansonia 4: 148 (1864) [wfo-0000931831]homotypic Oxydectes nobilis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798302] synonym Oxydectes nobilis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798302]basionym Croton nobilis Baill. Adansonia 4: 148 (1864) [wfo-0000931831] C. noronhae Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 162 (1861) [wfo-0000931833]homotypic Oxydectes noronhae (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798304] synonym Aubertia argentea Chapel. ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 162 (1861) [wfo-0000340861] synonym Oxydectes noronhae (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798304]basionym Croton noronhae Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 162 (1861) [wfo-0000931833] C. novae-astigis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 499 (1942) [wfo-0000931834] C. novi-friburgi Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 97 (1873) [wfo-0000931835]homotypic Oxydectes novi-friburgii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798305] synonym Oxydectes novi-friburgii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798305]basionym Croton novi-friburgi Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 97 (1873) [wfo-0000931835] C. nudatus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 168 (1861) [wfo-0000931837]homotypic Oxydectes nudata (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798306] synonym Croton boivinianus var. brevifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 12 (2016) [wfo-0001385964] synonym Croton hirsutissimus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 99 (2016) [wfo-0001347513] synonym Croton menabeensis var. furfuraceus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 101 (2016) [wfo-0001386009] synonym Oxydectes nudata (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798306]basionym Croton nudatus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 168 (1861) [wfo-0000931837] C. nummularius Baill. Adansonia 4: 360 (1864) [wfo-0000931843]homotypic Croton ovalifolius var. nummularius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 649 (1866) [wfo-0000931889] homotypic Oxydectes nummularia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798307] synonym Croton ovalifolius var. nummularius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 649 (1866) [wfo-0000931889]basionym Croton nummularius Baill. Adansonia 4: 360 (1864) [wfo-0000931843] homotypic Oxydectes nummularia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798307] synonym Oxydectes nummularia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798307]basionym Croton nummularius Baill. Adansonia 4: 360 (1864) [wfo-0000931843] homotypic Croton ovalifolius var. nummularius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 649 (1866) [wfo-0000931889] C. nuntians Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 402 (1948) [wfo-0000931844] C. oblongus Burm.f. Fl. Indica : 205 (1768) [wfo-0000931853]synonym Croton confusus Gage Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 237 (1922) [wfo-0000927712] synonym Croton diadenus Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 451 (1861) [wfo-0000927817] synonym Croton korthalsii Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 527 (1866) [wfo-0000931394]homotypic Oxydectes korthalsii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798206] synonym Croton laevifolius Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 603 (1826) [wfo-0000931415]homotypic Oxydectes laevifolia (Blume) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798211] synonym Croton oreoborneicus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 496 (1942) [wfo-0000931877] synonym Croton tiglioides Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 602 (1826) [wfo-0000932554] synonym Mallotus minahassae Koord. Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 626 (1898) [wfo-0000234625] synonym Oxydectes korthalsii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798206]basionym Croton korthalsii Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 527 (1866) [wfo-0000931394] synonym Oxydectes laevifolia (Blume) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798211]basionym Croton laevifolius Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 603 (1826) [wfo-0000931415] C. odontadenius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 227 (1873) [wfo-0000931857]homotypic Oxydectes odontodenia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798311] synonym Croton caperoniifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 206 (1873) [wfo-0000927566]homotypic Oxydectes caperoniifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798008] synonym Croton sclerocalyx var. lanceolatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 135 (1865) [wfo-0000932303] synonym Oxydectes caperoniifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798008]basionym Croton caperoniifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 206 (1873) [wfo-0000927566] synonym Oxydectes odontodenia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798311]basionym Croton odontadenius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 227 (1873) [wfo-0000931857] C. oerstedianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 105 (1865) [wfo-0000931860]homotypic Oxydectes oerstedtiana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798312] synonym Croton lundellii Standl. Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 67 (1935) [wfo-0000931550] synonym Croton petenensis Lundell Phytologia 1: 406 (1940) [wfo-0000931985] synonym Oxydectes oerstedtiana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798312]basionym Croton oerstedianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 105 (1865) [wfo-0000931860] C. olanchanus Standl. & L.O.Williams Ceiba 1: 149 (1950) [wfo-0000931862] C. oleoides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 82 (1865) [wfo-0000931864]synonym Croton cneorifolius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 676 (1866) [wfo-0000927676]basionym Croton erythroxyloides var. cneorifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 297 (1864) [wfo-0000927942] homotypic Oxydectes cneorifolia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798043] synonym Croton cneorifolius var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 677 (1866) [wfo-0001382326] synonym Croton cneorifolius var. lanceolatus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 677 (1866) [wfo-0000927678]basionym Croton erythroxyloides var. lanceolatus Baill. Adansonia 4: 298 (1864) [wfo-0000793289] synonym Croton cneorifolius var. longifolius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 676 (1866) [wfo-0000927679]basionym Croton erythroxyloides var. longifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 296 (1864) [wfo-0000927943] synonym Croton erythroxyloides var. cneorifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 297 (1864) [wfo-0000927942]homotypic Croton cneorifolius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 676 (1866) [wfo-0000927676] homotypic Oxydectes cneorifolia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798043] synonym Croton erythroxyloides var. lanceolatus Baill. Adansonia 4: 298 (1864) [wfo-0000793289]homotypic Croton cneorifolius var. lanceolatus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 677 (1866) [wfo-0000927678] synonym Croton erythroxyloides var. longifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 296 (1864) [wfo-0000927943]homotypic Croton cneorifolius var. longifolius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 676 (1866) [wfo-0000927679] synonym Oxydectes cneorifolia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798043]basionym Croton erythroxyloides var. cneorifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 297 (1864) [wfo-0000927942] homotypic Croton cneorifolius (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 676 (1866) [wfo-0000927676] C. oligandrus Pierre ex Hutch. Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 760 (1912) [wfo-0000931865] C. oliganthus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 106 (1865) [wfo-0000931866]homotypic Oxydectes oligantha Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798313] synonym Oxydectes oligantha Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798313]basionym Croton oliganthus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 106 (1865) [wfo-0000931866] C. olivaceus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 93 (1865) [wfo-0000931868]homotypic Oxydectes olivacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798315] synonym Oxydectes olivacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798315]basionym Croton olivaceus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 93 (1865) [wfo-0000931868] C. ophiticola Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 51 (1977) [wfo-0000931869] C. orangeae Kainul. & P.E.Berry Candollea 72: 394 (2017) [wfo-0001315535] C. orbignyanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 123 (1865) [wfo-0000931873]homotypic Oxydectes orbignyana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798316] synonym Croton bridgesii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 115 (1865) [wfo-0000927509]homotypic Oxydectes bridgesii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797997] synonym Oxydectes bridgesii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797997]basionym Croton bridgesii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 115 (1865) [wfo-0000927509] synonym Oxydectes orbignyana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798316]basionym Croton orbignyanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 123 (1865) [wfo-0000931873] C. organensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 325 (1864) [wfo-0000931879]homotypic Oxydectes organensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798317] synonym Croton oxyphyllus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 101 (1873) [wfo-0000931892]homotypic Oxydectes oxyphylla (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798322] synonym Croton platycladus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 123 (1865) [wfo-0000932020] synonym Oxydectes organensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798317]basionym Croton organensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 325 (1864) [wfo-0000931879] synonym Oxydectes oxyphylla (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798322]basionym Croton oxyphyllus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 101 (1873) [wfo-0000931892] C. orientensis Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 48 (1977) [wfo-0001040732] C. orientesensis Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 48 1977 [wfo-0000931880] C. origanifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 205 (1786) [wfo-0000931881]homotypic Croton humilis var. origanifolius (Lam.) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. 41. 1859 [wfo-0000931278] homotypic Oxydectes origanifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798318] synonym Croton camagueyanus Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 218 (1930) [wfo-0000927550] synonym Croton discolor Wright ex Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 172 (1865) [wfo-0000927839]homotypic Croton origanifolius var. discolor Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 617 (1866) [wfo-0000931882] synonym Croton ekmanii Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 69 (1927) [wfo-0000927890] synonym Croton humilis var. origanifolius (Lam.) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. 41. 1859 [wfo-0000931278]basionym Croton origanifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 205 (1786) [wfo-0000931881] homotypic Oxydectes origanifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798318] synonym Croton lindenianus A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 212 (1850) [wfo-0000931498]homotypic Oxydectes lindeniana (A.Rich.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798233] synonym Croton nephrophyllus Urb. & Ekman Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 218 (1930) [wfo-0000931796] synonym Croton origanifolius var. abbreviatus Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 187 (1922) [wfo-0000793339] synonym Croton origanifolius var. discolor Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 617 (1866) [wfo-0000931882]basionym Croton discolor Wright ex Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 172 (1865) [wfo-0000927839] synonym Croton origanifolius var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 617 (1866) [wfo-0001382350] synonym Croton origanifolius var. gracilis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 618 (1866) [wfo-0000931883] synonym Croton origanifolius var. heterophyllus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 618 (1866) [wfo-0000931884] synonym Croton rectangularis Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 220 (1930) [wfo-0000932151] synonym Croton siguaneanus Urb. & Ekman Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 219 (1930) [wfo-0000932368] synonym Oxydectes lindeniana (A.Rich.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798233]basionym Croton lindenianus A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 212 (1850) [wfo-0000931498] synonym Oxydectes origanifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798318]basionym Croton origanifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 205 (1786) [wfo-0000931881] homotypic Croton humilis var. origanifolius (Lam.) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. 41. 1859 [wfo-0000931278] C. orinocensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 135 (1873) [wfo-0000931885]homotypic Oxydectes orinocensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798319] synonym Croton badiocalyx Croizat Caldasia 2: 127 (1943) [wfo-0000927403] synonym Oxydectes orinocensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798319]basionym Croton orinocensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 135 (1873) [wfo-0000931885] C. ortegae Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 35 (1940) [wfo-0000931886] C. ortholobus Müll.Arg. Flora 55: 9 (1872) [wfo-0000931887]synonym Croton costaricensis Pax Prim. Fl. Costaric. 2: 331. 1900 [wfo-0000927746] synonym Croton costaricensis Kuntze Index Kew. Suppl. 1: 116 (1902) [wfo-0000927747] synonym Croton costaricensis (Kuntze) Kuntze ex T.Durand & B.D.Jacks. [wfo-1200066495] synonym Oxydectes costaricensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798056] C. ovalifolius Vahl Bidr. Beskr. Ste Croix : 307 (1793) [wfo-0000931888]homotypic Barhamia ovalifolia (Vahl) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 104 (1853) [wfo-0000325588] homotypic Oxydectes ovalifolia (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798320] synonym Barhamia ovalifolia (Vahl) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 104 (1853) [wfo-0000325588]basionym Croton ovalifolius Vahl Bidr. Beskr. Ste Croix : 307 (1793) [wfo-0000931888] homotypic Oxydectes ovalifolia (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798320] synonym Comatocroton ovalifolia H.Karst. Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 6 (1859) [wfo-0000793063] synonym Croton diffusus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 41 (1807) [wfo-0000927827] synonym Croton escathos Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 79 (1940) [wfo-0000927945] synonym Croton ovalifolius var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 648 (1866) [wfo-0001382351] synonym Croton strigosus Spreng. Neue Entd. 3: 23 (1822) [wfo-0000932456]homotypic Oxydectes strigosa (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798462] synonym Oxydectes ovalifolia (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798320]basionym Croton ovalifolius Vahl Bidr. Beskr. Ste Croix : 307 (1793) [wfo-0000931888] homotypic Barhamia ovalifolia (Vahl) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 104 (1853) [wfo-0000325588] synonym Oxydectes strigosa (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798462]basionym Croton strigosus Spreng. Neue Entd. 3: 23 (1822) [wfo-0000932456] C. pachecensis S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 459 (1895) [wfo-0000931894] C. pachypodus G.L.Webster Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1119 (1988) [wfo-0000931897] C. pachysepalus Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 159 (1860) [wfo-0000931899]homotypic Oxydectes pachysepala Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798323] synonym Oxydectes pachysepala Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798323]basionym Croton pachysepalus Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 159 (1860) [wfo-0000931899] C. pagi-veteris Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 85 (1940) [wfo-0000931901] C. palanostigma Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 48 (1843) [wfo-0000931903]homotypic Oxydectes palanostigma Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798324] synonym Croton benthamianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 105 (1873) [wfo-0000927434]homotypic Oxydectes benthamiana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797972] synonym Oxydectes benthamiana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000797972]basionym Croton benthamianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 105 (1873) [wfo-0000927434] synonym Oxydectes palanostigma Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798324]basionym Croton palanostigma Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 48 (1843) [wfo-0000931903] synonym Palanostigma crotonoides Mart. ex Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 48 (1843) [wfo-0000798565] synonym Palanostigma martiana Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798567] C. palawanensis Merr. ex Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 505 (1942) [wfo-0000931905] C. pallidus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 614 (1866) [wfo-0000931908]homotypic Oxydectes pallida (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798326] synonym Oxydectes pallida (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798326]basionym Croton pallidus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 614 (1866) [wfo-0000931908] C. palmatus Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 223 (1894) [wfo-0000931909] C. palmeri S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 152 (1883) [wfo-0000931910] C. paludosus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 183 (1865) [wfo-0000931911]homotypic Oxydectes paludosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798328] synonym Oxydectes paludosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798328]basionym Croton paludosus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 183 (1865) [wfo-0000931911] C. pampangensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 502 (1942) [wfo-0000931916] C. panduriformis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 671 (1866) [wfo-0000931918]homotypic Oxydectes panduriformis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798330] synonym Oxydectes panduriformis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798330]basionym Croton panduriformis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 671 (1866) [wfo-0000931918] C. pannosus Thunb. Pl. Bras. 2: 24 (1821) [wfo-0000931921]homotypic Oxydectes pannosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798332] synonym Oxydectes pannosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798332]basionym Croton pannosus Thunb. Pl. Bras. 2: 24 (1821) [wfo-0000931921] C. paraensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 116 (1873) [wfo-0000931922]homotypic Oxydectes paraensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798333] synonym Oxydectes paraensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798333]basionym Croton paraensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 116 (1873) [wfo-0000931922] C. paraguayensis Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 396 (1901) [wfo-0000931923] C. parksii Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 445, 457 (1942) [wfo-0000931927] C. parodianus Croizat Darwiniana 6: 452 (1944) [wfo-0000931928]synonym Croton strobiliformis Secco Revista Brasil. Bot. 32: 249 (2009) [wfo-0000917019] C. parvifolius Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 537 (1864) [wfo-0000931929]homotypic Oxydectes parvifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798335] synonym Croton ventanicola Speg. Contr. Fl. Sierra Vent. : 54 (1896) [wfo-0000932675] synonym Oxydectes parvifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798335]basionym Croton parvifolius Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 537 (1864) [wfo-0000931929] C. pascualii E.J.Lott & Mart.Gord. Lundellia 15: 54 (2012) [wfo-0001334759] C. paucistamineus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 188 (1873) [wfo-0000931934]homotypic Oxydectes paucistaminea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798339] synonym Oxydectes paucistaminea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798339]basionym Croton paucistamineus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 188 (1873) [wfo-0000931934] C. pavonianus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52(1): 188. 1997 [26 Mar 1997] [wfo-0000931940]basionym Croton tomentosus Pav. ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 347 (1861) [wfo-0000932572] synonym Croton tomentosus Pav. ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 347 (1861) [wfo-0000932572]homotypic Croton pavonianus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52(1): 188. 1997 [26 Mar 1997] [wfo-0000931940] C. pavonis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 115 (1865) [wfo-0000931941]homotypic Oxydectes pavonii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798344] synonym Oxydectes pavonii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798344]basionym Croton pavonis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 115 (1865) [wfo-0000931941] C. paxianus Herter Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, ser. 2, 1: 75 (1910) [wfo-0000931942] C. payaquensis Standl. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 97 (1924) [wfo-0000931943] C. pedicellatus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 75 (1817) [wfo-0000931946]homotypic Oxydectes pedicellata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798346] synonym Oxydectes pedicellata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798346]basionym Croton pedicellatus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 75 (1817) [wfo-0000931946] C. pedunculatus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 76 (1831) [wfo-0000931948]homotypic Oxydectes pedunculata (Vell.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798348] synonym Oxydectes pedunculata (Vell.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798348]basionym Croton pedunculatus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 76 (1831) [wfo-0000931948] C. peekelii Lauterb. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 361 (1911) [wfo-0000931949] C. pellitus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 73 (1817) [wfo-0000931950]homotypic Oxydectes pellita Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798349] synonym Oxydectes pellita Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798349]basionym Croton pellitus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 73 (1817) [wfo-0000931950] C. peltophorus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 154 (1873) [wfo-0000931954]homotypic Oxydectes peltophora (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798350] synonym Croton caladiifolius Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 96 (1940) [wfo-0000927526] synonym Croton peltophorus var. cuzcoanus Croizat Darwiniana 6: 468 (1944) [wfo-0000793342] synonym Croton pseudogracilipes Pax & K.Hoffm. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 20 (1921) [wfo-0000932081] synonym Croton williamsii Rusby Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 100 (1912) [wfo-0000932733] synonym Oxydectes peltophora (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798350]basionym Croton peltophorus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 154 (1873) [wfo-0000931954] C. pendens Lundell Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7: 20 (1942) [wfo-0000931956] C. penduliflorus Hutch. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 337 (1914) [wfo-0000931957]synonym Croton mooriae Greenway ex Burtt Davy & Hoyle Check-Lists For. Trees & Shrubs Brit. Emp. 3: 43 (1937) [wfo-0000931748] synonym Croton rubinoensis Aubrév. Fl. Forest. Soudano-Guin. : 195 (1950) [wfo-0000932223] C. penninervis Scheele Linnaea 17: 343 (1844) [wfo-0000931962]homotypic Oxydectes penninervis (Scheele) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798351] synonym Oxydectes penninervis (Scheele) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798351]basionym Croton penninervis Scheele Linnaea 17: 343 (1844) [wfo-0000931962] C. peraeruginosus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 80 (1940) [wfo-0000931964] C. perimetralensis Secco Bol. Mus. Paraense "Emilio Goeldi," N.S., Bot. 8: 271 (1992 publ. 1993) [wfo-0000931971] C. persimilis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 116 (1865) [wfo-0000931978]homotypic Oxydectes persimilis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798353] synonym Croton boragatch Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7735. 1847 [wfo-0000927483] synonym Croton elaeocarpifolius Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7734. 1847 [wfo-0000927898] synonym Croton mangelong Y.T.Chang Guihaia 3: 172 (1983) [wfo-0000931621] synonym Croton oblongifolius Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 685 (1832) [wfo-0000931849]homotypic Croton roxburghii N.P.Balakr. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 39 (1962) [wfo-0000932221] homotypic Croton virbalae M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 4B: 300 (2003) [wfo-0000804841] homotypic Oxydectes oblongifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798309] synonym Croton persimilis var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 618. 1866 [wfo-1200015622] synonym Croton roxburghii N.P.Balakr. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 39 (1962) [wfo-0000932221]basionym Croton oblongifolius Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 685 (1832) [wfo-0000931849] homotypic Croton virbalae M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 4B: 300 (2003) [wfo-0000804841] homotypic Oxydectes oblongifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798309] synonym Croton virbalae M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 4B: 300 (2003) [wfo-0000804841]basionym Croton oblongifolius Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 685 (1832) [wfo-0000931849] homotypic Croton roxburghii N.P.Balakr. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 39 (1962) [wfo-0000932221] homotypic Oxydectes oblongifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798309] synonym Oxydectes oblongifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798309]basionym Croton oblongifolius Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 685 (1832) [wfo-0000931849] homotypic Croton roxburghii N.P.Balakr. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 39 (1962) [wfo-0000932221] homotypic Croton virbalae M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 4B: 300 (2003) [wfo-0000804841] synonym Oxydectes persimilis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798353]basionym Croton persimilis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 116 (1865) [wfo-0000931978] C. perspeciosus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 98 (1940) [wfo-0000931981] C. perstipulatus G.L.Webster ex Caruzo & Secco Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103(3): 340. 2018 [wfo-1000001370] C. peruvianus Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 228 (1900) [wfo-0000931982] C. pervestitus Wright ex Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 172 (1865) [wfo-0000931983]homotypic Oxydectes pervestita (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798354] synonym Croton ellipticus A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 212 (1850) [wfo-0000927904] synonym Croton francavilleanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 111 (1865) [wfo-0000927995]homotypic Oxydectes francavilleana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798107] synonym Oxydectes francavilleana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798107]basionym Croton francavilleanus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 111 (1865) [wfo-0000927995] synonym Oxydectes pervestita (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798354]basionym Croton pervestitus Wright ex Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 172 (1865) [wfo-0000931983] C. petraeus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 172 (1873) [wfo-0000931986]homotypic Oxydectes petraea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798355] synonym Croton petraeus var. oblongifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 172 (1873) [wfo-0000931987] synonym Croton petraeus var. ovatus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 172 (1873) [wfo-0000931988] synonym Oxydectes petraea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798355]basionym Croton petraeus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 172 (1873) [wfo-0000931986] C. phebalioides Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 485 (1864) [wfo-0000931991]homotypic Oxydectes phebalioides (F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798356] synonym Croton maidenii R.T.Baker J. Proc. Roy. Soc. New S. Wales 48: 444 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0000931607] synonym Croton phebalioides var. acuminatus Domin Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 326 (1927) [wfo-0000931992] synonym Croton phebalioides var. hispida J.H.Simmonds Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 68 (1889) [wfo-0001371054] synonym Croton phebalioides var. hispidus J.H.Simmonds Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 68 (1889) [wfo-0000793343] synonym Croton phebalioides var. typicus Domin Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 326 (1927) [wfo-0001371058] synonym Oxydectes phebalioides (F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798356]basionym Croton phebalioides Müll.Arg. Flora 47: 485 (1864) [wfo-0000931991] C. phourinii H.Toyama & Tagane Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 66: 108 (2015) [wfo-0001343560] C. phuquocensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 44 (1942) [wfo-0000932001] C. phyllanthus (Chodat & Hassl.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000932002]basionym Julocroton phyllanthus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 501 (1905) [wfo-0000220267] synonym Julocroton phyllanthus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 501 (1905) [wfo-0000220267]homotypic Croton phyllanthus (Chodat & Hassl.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000932002] C. piauhiensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 120 (1865) [wfo-0000932003]synonym Croton agrarius var. inversus Baill. Adansonia 4: 321 (1864) [wfo-0000927238] synonym Croton inversus Baill. Adansonia 4: 321 (1864) [wfo-0000931318]homotypic Oxydectes inversa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798186] synonym Oxydectes inversa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798186]basionym Croton inversus Baill. Adansonia 4: 321 (1864) [wfo-0000931318] C. pilgeri Ule Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50: 74 (1908 publ. 1909) [wfo-0000932010] C. pilosus Spreng. Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 87 (1815) [wfo-0000932013]homotypic Oxydectes pilosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798357] synonym Oxydectes pilosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798357]basionym Croton pilosus Spreng. Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 87 (1815) [wfo-0000932013] C. piluliferum Rusby Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 256 (1895) [wfo-0000932014]synonym Croton densiflorus Pax & K.Hoffm. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 19 (1921) [wfo-0000927805] C. piptocalyx Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 103 (1873) [wfo-0000932016]homotypic Oxydectes piptocalyx Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798361] synonym Oxydectes piptocalyx Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798361]basionym Croton piptocalyx Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 103 (1873) [wfo-0000932016] C. plagiographus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 93 (1873) [wfo-0000932018]homotypic Oxydectes plagiographa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798362] synonym Oxydectes plagiographa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798362]basionym Croton plagiographus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 93 (1873) [wfo-0000932018] C. planaltoanus M.J.Silva & Sodré Syst. Bot. 39: 216 (2014) [wfo-0001318639] C. platyphyllus Lundell Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7: 21 (1942) [wfo-0000932021] C. pluriglandulosus Carn.-Torres & Riina Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 106(1): 131. 2021 [wfo-1000026545] C. plurispicatus P.E.Berry, Kainul. & B.W.van Ee Candollea 71: 342 (2016) [wfo-0001315396] C. poilanei Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 559 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000932033] C. polyandrus Spreng. Neue Entd. 2: 120 (1821) [wfo-0000932037]homotypic Oxydectes polyandra Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 609 (1891) [wfo-0000798364] homotypic Rottlera brasiliensis Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 877 (1826) [wfo-0000298288] synonym Croton brasiliensis (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 104 (1865) [wfo-0000927498] synonym Eutropia brasiliensis Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 196 (1841) [wfo-0000965725] synonym Eutropia obovata Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 196 (1841) [wfo-0000965726] synonym Oxydectes polyandra Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 609 (1891) [wfo-0000798364]basionym Croton polyandrus Spreng. Neue Entd. 2: 120 (1821) [wfo-0000932037] homotypic Rottlera brasiliensis Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 877 (1826) [wfo-0000298288] synonym Rottlera brasiliensis Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 877 (1826) [wfo-0000298288]basionym Croton polyandrus Spreng. Neue Entd. 2: 120 (1821) [wfo-0000932037] homotypic Oxydectes polyandra Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 609 (1891) [wfo-0000798364] C. polygonoides L.B.Sm. & Downs Sellowia 11: 151 (1959) [wfo-0000932041] C. polytomus Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 293 (1902) [wfo-0000932049]synonym Croton koehneanus Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 249 (1912) [wfo-0000931392] synonym Croton krugianus Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 250 (1912) [wfo-0000931398] C. polytrichus Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 533 (1893) [wfo-0000932050]C. polytrichus subsp. brachystachyus Radcl.-Sm. Kew Bull. 45: 560 (1990) [wfo-0001365881] C. potaroensis Lanj. Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 31: 457 (1934) [wfo-0000932059]synonym Croton bartlettii Lanj. Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 31: 460 (1934) [wfo-0000927422] synonym Croton cardonei Croizat Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 11: 79 (1947) [wfo-0000927578] C. pottsii (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 561 (1866) [wfo-0000932060]basionym Lasiogyne pottsii Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 278 (1856) [wfo-0000224038] homotypic Oxydectes pottsii (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798368] synonym Lasiogyne pottsii Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 278 (1856) [wfo-0000224038]homotypic Croton pottsii (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 561 (1866) [wfo-0000932060] homotypic Oxydectes pottsii (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798368] synonym Oxydectes pottsii (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798368]basionym Lasiogyne pottsii Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 278 (1856) [wfo-0000224038] homotypic Croton pottsii (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 561 (1866) [wfo-0000932060] C. pottsii var. pottsii Unknown [wfo-0000932061]synonym Croton corymbulosoides Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52(1): 186. 1997 [26 Mar 1997] [wfo-0000927741]basionym Croton eremophilus Wooton & Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 144 (1913) [wfo-0000927924] synonym Croton corymbulosus Engelm. Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 242 (1879) [wfo-0000927742] synonym Croton eremophilus Wooton & Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 144 (1913) [wfo-0000927924]homotypic Croton corymbulosoides Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52(1): 186. 1997 [26 Mar 1997] [wfo-0000927741] C. pottsii var. thermophilus (M.C.Johnst.) M.C.Johnst. S. W. Naturalist 5: 171 (1960) [wfo-0000932062]basionym Croton corymbulosus var. thermophilus M.C.Johnst. S. W. Naturalist 3: 187 (1960) [wfo-0000927745] homotypic Croton thermophilus (M.C.Johnst.) B.L.Turner Phytologia 86: 113 (2004) [wfo-0000364621] synonym Croton corymbulosus var. thermophilus M.C.Johnst. S. W. Naturalist 3: 187 (1960) [wfo-0000927745]homotypic Croton pottsii var. thermophilus (M.C.Johnst.) M.C.Johnst. S. W. Naturalist 5: 171 (1960) [wfo-0000932062] homotypic Croton thermophilus (M.C.Johnst.) B.L.Turner Phytologia 86: 113 (2004) [wfo-0000364621] synonym Croton thermophilus (M.C.Johnst.) B.L.Turner Phytologia 86: 113 (2004) [wfo-0000364621]basionym Croton corymbulosus var. thermophilus M.C.Johnst. S. W. Naturalist 3: 187 (1960) [wfo-0000927745] homotypic Croton pottsii var. thermophilus (M.C.Johnst.) M.C.Johnst. S. W. Naturalist 5: 171 (1960) [wfo-0000932062] C. pradensis D.Medeiros, L.Senna & R.J.V.Alves J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 136(2): 189 (-191; fig. 2). 2009 [29 Jul 2009] [wfo-0000912122] C. procumbens Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 32 (1760) [wfo-0000932069]homotypic Oxydectes procumbens Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798371] synonym Oxydectes procumbens Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798371]basionym Croton procumbens Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 32 (1760) [wfo-0000932069] C. promunturii Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 10: 187 (1970) [wfo-0000932071] C. pseudoniloticus De Wild. Miss. de Briey Mayumbe : 178 (1920) [wfo-0000932082] C. pseudopopulus Baill. Adansonia 4: 335 (1864) [wfo-0000932084]homotypic Oxydectes pseudopopulus (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798372] synonym Oxydectes pseudopopulus (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798372]basionym Croton pseudopopulus Baill. Adansonia 4: 335 (1864) [wfo-0000932084] C. pseudopulchellus Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 371 (1904) [wfo-0000932085] C. pulcher Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 644 (1866) [wfo-0000932092]homotypic Oxydectes pulchra (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798375] synonym Oxydectes pulchra (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798375]basionym Croton pulcher Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 644 (1866) [wfo-0000932092] C. pulegiodorus Baill. Adansonia 4: 361 (1864) [wfo-0000932094]homotypic Oxydectes pulegiodora (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798376] synonym Croton pulegioides Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 259 (1873) [wfo-0000932095]homotypic Oxydectes pulegiodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798377] synonym Croton regelianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 133 (1873) [wfo-0000932156]homotypic Oxydectes regeliana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000798391] synonym Croton regelianus var. matosii Radcl.-Sm. Kew Bull. 49: 150 (1994) [wfo-0001319935] synonym Croton tristis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 140 (1865) [wfo-0000932614] synonym Oxydectes pulegiodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798377]basionym Croton pulegioides Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 259 (1873) [wfo-0000932095] synonym Oxydectes pulegiodora (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798376]basionym Croton pulegiodorus Baill. Adansonia 4: 361 (1864) [wfo-0000932094] synonym Oxydectes regeliana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000798391]basionym Croton regelianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 133 (1873) [wfo-0000932156] C. punctatus Jacq. Collectanea 1: 166 (1787) [wfo-0000932104]homotypic Oxydectes punctata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798378] synonym Croton disjunctiflorus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 215 (1803) [wfo-0000927841] synonym Croton furfuraceus Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 586 (1807) [wfo-0000928013] synonym Croton maritimus Walter Fl. Carol. : 239 (1788) [wfo-0000931628]homotypic Drepadenium maritimum (Walter) Raf. Neogenyton : 2 (1825) [wfo-0000945775] homotypic Gynamblosis maritima (Walter) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 372 (1858) [wfo-0000433652] homotypic Hendecandra maritima (Walter) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 252 (1841) [wfo-0000919363] homotypic Oxydectes maritima (Walter) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798255] synonym Croton plukenetii Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 40 (1807) [wfo-0000932024] synonym Drepadenium maritimum (Walter) Raf. Neogenyton : 2 (1825) [wfo-0000945775]basionym Croton maritimus Walter Fl. Carol. : 239 (1788) [wfo-0000931628] homotypic Gynamblosis maritima (Walter) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 372 (1858) [wfo-0000433652] homotypic Hendecandra maritima (Walter) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 252 (1841) [wfo-0000919363] homotypic Oxydectes maritima (Walter) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798255] synonym Gynamblosis maritima (Walter) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 372 (1858) [wfo-0000433652]basionym Croton maritimus Walter Fl. Carol. : 239 (1788) [wfo-0000931628] homotypic Drepadenium maritimum (Walter) Raf. Neogenyton : 2 (1825) [wfo-0000945775] homotypic Hendecandra maritima (Walter) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 252 (1841) [wfo-0000919363] homotypic Oxydectes maritima (Walter) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798255] synonym Hendecandra maritima (Walter) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 252 (1841) [wfo-0000919363]basionym Croton maritimus Walter Fl. Carol. : 239 (1788) [wfo-0000931628] homotypic Drepadenium maritimum (Walter) Raf. Neogenyton : 2 (1825) [wfo-0000945775] homotypic Gynamblosis maritima (Walter) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 372 (1858) [wfo-0000433652] homotypic Oxydectes maritima (Walter) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798255] synonym Lasiocroton prunifolius Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 175 (1865) [wfo-0000224034] synonym Oxydectes maritima (Walter) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798255]basionym Croton maritimus Walter Fl. Carol. : 239 (1788) [wfo-0000931628] homotypic Drepadenium maritimum (Walter) Raf. Neogenyton : 2 (1825) [wfo-0000945775] homotypic Gynamblosis maritima (Walter) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 372 (1858) [wfo-0000433652] homotypic Hendecandra maritima (Walter) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 252 (1841) [wfo-0000919363] synonym Oxydectes punctata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798378]basionym Croton punctatus Jacq. Collectanea 1: 166 (1787) [wfo-0000932104] synonym Rottlera punctata A.Juss. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 877 (1826) [wfo-0000799667] C. puncticulatus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 249 (1873) [wfo-0000932105]homotypic Oxydectes puncticulata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798379] synonym Oxydectes puncticulata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798379]basionym Croton puncticulatus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 249 (1873) [wfo-0000932105] C. pungens Jacq. Icon. Pl. Rar. 3: 19 (1793) [wfo-0000932106]homotypic Oxydectes pungens (Jacq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798380] synonym Croton glandulosus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 73 (1831) [wfo-0000928046] synonym Croton pungens var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 89 (1865) [wfo-0001382354] synonym Croton pungens var. rhomboidalis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 89 (1865) [wfo-0000932108] synonym Croton standleyi Steyerm. ex Standl. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 151. 1940 [wfo-0000932429] synonym Oxydectes pungens (Jacq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798380]basionym Croton pungens Jacq. Icon. Pl. Rar. 3: 19 (1793) [wfo-0000932106] C. purdiei Müll.Arg. Flora 46: 483 (1864) [wfo-0000932109]homotypic Oxydectes purdiei (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798382] synonym Croton purdiei var. santurbanensis Croizat Caldasia 3: 14 (1944) [wfo-0000793346] synonym Oxydectes purdiei (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798382]basionym Croton purdiei Müll.Arg. Flora 46: 483 (1864) [wfo-0000932109] C. purpurascens Y.T.Chang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24: 144 (1986) [wfo-0000932110]synonym Croton yangchunensis H.G.Ye & N.H.Xia Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43: 49 (2006) [wfo-0000805615] C. pycnadenius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 216 (1873) [wfo-0000932113]homotypic Oxydectes pycnadenia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798383] synonym Croton pardinus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 217 (1873) [wfo-0000931924]homotypic Oxydectes pardina Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798334] synonym Oxydectes pardina Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798334]basionym Croton pardinus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 217 (1873) [wfo-0000931924] synonym Oxydectes pycnadenia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798383]basionym Croton pycnadenius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 216 (1873) [wfo-0000932113] C. pycnanthus Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 247 (1846) [wfo-0000932114]homotypic Oxydectes pycnantha Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798384] synonym Oxydectes pycnantha Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798384]basionym Croton pycnanthus Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 247 (1846) [wfo-0000932114] C. pycnocephalus Baill. Adansonia 4: 356 (1864) [wfo-0000932116]homotypic Oxydectes pycnocephala Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798385] synonym Croton lachnostephanus Baill. Adansonia 4: 357 (1864) [wfo-0000931409]homotypic Croton pycnocephalus var. lachnostephanus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 568 (1866) [wfo-0000932121] synonym Croton pycnocephalus var. argyrocomus Baill. Adansonia 4: 356 (1864) [wfo-0000793347] synonym Croton pycnocephalus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 569 (1866) [wfo-0001382355] synonym Croton pycnocephalus var. intermedius (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.2): 569. 1866 [late Aug 1866] [wfo-0000932120]basionym Croton trichocephalus var. intermedius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 102 (1865) [wfo-0000932593] synonym Croton pycnocephalus var. lachnostephanus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 568 (1866) [wfo-0000932121]basionym Croton lachnostephanus Baill. Adansonia 4: 357 (1864) [wfo-0000931409] synonym Croton pycnocephalus var. thellungianus Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 3: 165 (1936) [wfo-0000793348] synonym Croton trichocephalus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 102 (1865) [wfo-0000932590] synonym Croton trichocephalus var. brevifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 102 (1865) [wfo-0000932592] synonym Croton trichocephalus var. intermedius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 102 (1865) [wfo-0000932593]homotypic Croton pycnocephalus var. intermedius (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.2): 569. 1866 [late Aug 1866] [wfo-0000932120] synonym Croton trichocephalus var. leptophylloides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 103 (1865) [wfo-0000793374] synonym Croton trichocephalus var. leptophyllus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 103 1865 [wfo-0000932594] synonym Croton trichocephalus var. rigidus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 102 (1865) [wfo-0000932595] synonym Oxydectes pycnocephala Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798385]basionym Croton pycnocephalus Baill. Adansonia 4: 356 (1864) [wfo-0000932116] C. pycnophyllus Salzm. ex Schltdl. Linnaea 19: 245 (1846) [wfo-0000932122] C. pynaertii De Wild. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 220 (1910) [wfo-0000932126] C. pyrifolius Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 12: 338 (1864) [wfo-0000932129]homotypic Oxydectes pyrifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798386] synonym Oxydectes pyrifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798386]basionym Croton pyrifolius Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 12: 338 (1864) [wfo-0000932129] C. pyrosoma (Croizat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000932131]basionym Julocroton pyrosoma Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 140 (1943) [wfo-0000220272] synonym Julocroton pyrosoma Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 140 (1943) [wfo-0000220272]homotypic Croton pyrosoma (Croizat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000932131] C. quadrisetosus Lam. Encycl. 2: 208 (1786) [wfo-0000932133]homotypic Kurkas quadrisetosum Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796268] homotypic Oxydectes quadrisetosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798387] synonym Croton baillonianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 85 (1865) [wfo-0000927406]homotypic Oxydectes bailloniana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797968] synonym Croton baillonianus var. pachyphyllus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 85 (1865) [wfo-0000927407] synonym Croton baillonianus var. submembranaceus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 85 (1865) [wfo-0000927408] synonym Croton mandonis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 85 (1865) [wfo-0000931620]homotypic Oxydectes mandonii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798254] synonym Kurkas quadrisetosum Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796268]basionym Croton quadrisetosus Lam. Encycl. 2: 208 (1786) [wfo-0000932133] homotypic Oxydectes quadrisetosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798387] synonym Oxydectes bailloniana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797968]basionym Croton baillonianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 85 (1865) [wfo-0000927406] synonym Oxydectes mandonii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798254]basionym Croton mandonis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 85 (1865) [wfo-0000931620] synonym Oxydectes quadrisetosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798387]basionym Croton quadrisetosus Lam. Encycl. 2: 208 (1786) [wfo-0000932133] homotypic Kurkas quadrisetosum Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796268] C. quercetorum Croizat Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 452 (1942) [wfo-0000932134] C. quintasii Allem Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 18: 70 (1979) [wfo-0000932136] C. quisumbingianus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 500 (1942) [wfo-0000932137] C. radiatus P.E.Berry & Kainul. Candollea 71: 339 (2016) [wfo-0001315451]synonym Croton dasygyne Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 19 (2016) [wfo-0001347449] C. radlkoferi Pax & K.Hoffm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 175 (1923) [wfo-0000932141] C. rakotoniainii Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 13: 295 (1973) [wfo-0000932142] C. ramboi Allem Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 18(3-4): 64 (1979) [wfo-0000932143] C. ramillatus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 184 (1945) [wfo-0000932146]synonym Croton gynopetalus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 183 (1945) [wfo-0000931190] synonym Croton ramillatus var. insignilobus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 184 (1945) [wfo-0000932147] C. rectipilis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 500 (1942) [wfo-0000932152] C. redolens Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 3 (1930) [wfo-0000932153]synonym Croton redolens var. genuina Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 4 (1930) [wfo-0001382356] synonym Croton redolens var. parvifolia Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 4 (1930) [wfo-0000793349] synonym Croton redolens var. velutina Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 4 (1930) [wfo-0000793350] synonym Croton ruizianus var. podadenius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 89 (1865) [wfo-0000932236] C. reflexifolius Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 68 (1817) [wfo-0000932154]homotypic Oxydectes reflexifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798389] synonym Croton nudus Willd. ex Schltdl. Linnaea 6: 359 (1831) [wfo-0000931841] synonym Croton sylvaticus Schltdl. Linnaea 19: 240 (1846) [wfo-0000932508] synonym Oxydectes reflexifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798389]basionym Croton reflexifolius Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 68 (1817) [wfo-0000932154] C. refractus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 189 (1873) [wfo-0000932155]homotypic Oxydectes refracta (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798390] synonym Oxydectes refracta (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798390]basionym Croton refractus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 189 (1873) [wfo-0000932155] C. regeneratrix Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 62 (1939) [wfo-0000932160]synonym Croton regeneratrix var. perrierianus Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 64. 1939 [wfo-1200015772] synonym Croton regeneratrix var. perrieriensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille V, 7: 64 1939 [wfo-0000909816] C. rehderianus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 100 (1940) [wfo-0000932162] C. repens Schltdl. Linnaea 19: 237 (1846) [wfo-0000932165]homotypic Oxydectes repens Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798394] synonym Croton rotundifolius Sessé & Moc. Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 166 (1890) [wfo-0000932217] synonym Ocalia betulina Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 195 (1841) [wfo-0000797470] synonym Oxydectes repens Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798394]basionym Croton repens Schltdl. Linnaea 19: 237 (1846) [wfo-0000932165] C. revolutus (Alain) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 74: 159 (2008) [wfo-0000837265]basionym Moacroton revolutus Alain Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 11: 3 (1952) [wfo-0000245014] homotypic Moacroton lanceolatus subsp. revolutus (Alain) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 36(1–4): 10. 1991 [1990–91 publ. 1991] [wfo-0001040753] synonym Moacroton lanceolatus subsp. revolutus (Alain) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 36(1–4): 10. 1991 [1990–91 publ. 1991] [wfo-0001040753]basionym Moacroton revolutus Alain Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 11: 3 (1952) [wfo-0000245014] homotypic Croton revolutus (Alain) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 74: 159 (2008) [wfo-0000837265] synonym Moacroton revolutus Alain Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 11: 3 (1952) [wfo-0000245014]homotypic Croton revolutus (Alain) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 74: 159 (2008) [wfo-0000837265] homotypic Moacroton lanceolatus subsp. revolutus (Alain) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 36(1–4): 10. 1991 [1990–91 publ. 1991] [wfo-0001040753] C. rhamnifolioides Pax & K.Hoffm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 174 (1923) [wfo-0000932168] C. rhexiifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 313 (1864) [wfo-0000932185]homotypic Oxydectes rhexiifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798397] synonym Oxydectes rhexiifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798397]basionym Croton rhexiifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 313 (1864) [wfo-0000932185] C. ripensis Kaneh. & Hatus. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 54: 433 (1940) [wfo-0000932197] C. rivinifolius Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 80 (1817) [wfo-0000932198]homotypic Oxydectes rivinifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798398] synonym Oxydectes rivinifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798398]basionym Croton rivinifolius Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 80 (1817) [wfo-0000932198] C. rivularis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 112 (1865) [wfo-0000932200]homotypic Oxydectes rivularis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798399] synonym Oxydectes rivularis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798399]basionym Croton rivularis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 112 (1865) [wfo-0000932200] C. robustior (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000932202]basionym Julocroton humilis var. robustior L.B.Sm. & Downs Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Euforbiac.): 143 (1988) [wfo-0000220244] synonym Julocroton humilis var. robustior L.B.Sm. & Downs Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Euforbiac.): 143 (1988) [wfo-0000220244]homotypic Croton robustior (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000932202] C. robustus Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 242 (1873) [wfo-0000932204]homotypic Oxydectes robusta Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798400] synonym Croton robustus var. serratus Chakrab., N.P.Balakr. & D.Gupta J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 9: 251 (1987) [wfo-0000932205] synonym Croton siamensis Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1918: 369 (1918) [wfo-0000932359] synonym Oxydectes robusta Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798400]basionym Croton robustus Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 242 (1873) [wfo-0000932204] C. roraimensis Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 290 (1940) [wfo-0000932206]synonym Croton roraimensis var. subintegrus Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 315. 1952 [wfo-0000932207] C. rosarianus Mart.Gord. & Cruz Durán Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 73(2): 138 (2002). [wfo-0000364607] C. rosmarinoides Millsp. Bahama Fl. : 222 (1920) [wfo-0000932214]basionym Croton rosmarinifolius Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 174 (1865) [wfo-0000932209] homotypic Oxydectes rosmarinifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798401] synonym Croton rosmarinifolius Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 174 (1865) [wfo-0000932209]homotypic Croton rosmarinoides Millsp. Bahama Fl. : 222 (1920) [wfo-0000932214] homotypic Oxydectes rosmarinifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798401] synonym Oxydectes rosmarinifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798401]basionym Croton rosmarinifolius Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 174 (1865) [wfo-0000932209] homotypic Croton rosmarinoides Millsp. Bahama Fl. : 222 (1920) [wfo-0000932214] C. rottlerifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 327 (1864) [wfo-0000932216]homotypic Oxydectes roettlerifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798402] synonym Croton warmingii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 105 (1873) [wfo-0000932719]homotypic Oxydectes warmingii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798545] synonym Oxydectes roettlerifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798402]basionym Croton rottlerifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 327 (1864) [wfo-0000932216] synonym Oxydectes warmingii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798545]basionym Croton warmingii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 105 (1873) [wfo-0000932719] C. rubiginosus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 101 (1940) [wfo-0000932222] C. rudolphianus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 654 (1866) [wfo-0000932227]homotypic Oxydectes rudolphiana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798405] synonym Oxydectes rudolphiana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798405]basionym Croton rudolphianus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 654 (1866) [wfo-0000932227] C. ruizianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 89 (1865) [wfo-0000932232]homotypic Oxydectes ruiziana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798407] synonym Croton ruizianus var. cordatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 89 (1865) [wfo-0000932233] synonym Croton ruizianus var. ovatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 89 (1865) [wfo-0000932234] synonym Oxydectes ruizana var. obtusiuscula Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 289 (1898) [wfo-0000798409] synonym Oxydectes ruiziana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798407]basionym Croton ruizianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 89 (1865) [wfo-0000932232] synonym Oxydectes ruiziana var. caudata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 289 (1898) [wfo-0000798408] C. rupestris (Chodat & Hassl.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000932238]basionym Julocroton rupestris Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 498 (1905) [wfo-0000220278] synonym Julocroton montevidensis f. longipetiolata Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 498 (1905) [wfo-0000796153] synonym Julocroton rupestris Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 498 (1905) [wfo-0000220278]homotypic Croton rupestris (Chodat & Hassl.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000932238] synonym Julocroton rupestris var. arenosus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 499 (1905) [wfo-0000796156] synonym Julocroton rupestris f. nigricans Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 499 (1905) [wfo-0000796157] synonym Julocroton rupestris var. velutinus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 498 (1905) [wfo-0000220279]homotypic Julocroton velutinus (Chodat & Hassl.) Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 137 (1943) [wfo-0000220293] synonym Julocroton velutinus (Chodat & Hassl.) Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 137 (1943) [wfo-0000220293]basionym Julocroton rupestris var. velutinus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 498 (1905) [wfo-0000220279] C. rusbyi Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 119 (1896) [wfo-0000932239] C. rutilus (Chodat & Hassl.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000932242]basionym Julocroton rutilus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 501 (1905) [wfo-0000220280] synonym Julocroton pulcher Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 142 (1943) [wfo-0000220269] synonym Julocroton rutilus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 501 (1905) [wfo-0000220280]homotypic Croton rutilus (Chodat & Hassl.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000932242] C. sahafariensis Kainul. & P.E.Berry Candollea 72: 395 (2017) [wfo-0001315522] C. saipanensis Hosok. J. Jap. Bot. 13: 279 (1937) [wfo-0000932248]basionym Saipania glandulosa Hosok. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 25: 28 (1935) [wfo-0000300075] synonym Saipania glandulosa Hosok. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 25: 28 (1935) [wfo-0000300075]homotypic Croton saipanensis Hosok. J. Jap. Bot. 13: 279 (1937) [wfo-0000932248] C. sakamaliensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 54 (1939) [wfo-0000932249]synonym Croton sakamaliensis var. microphyllus Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 55. 1939 [wfo-0000932250] C. saltensis Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 54 (1879) [wfo-0000932253]homotypic Oxydectes saltensis (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 289 (1898) [wfo-0000798411] synonym Croton saltensis var. discolor Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 54 (1879) [wfo-0000932254] synonym Oxydectes saltensis (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 289 (1898) [wfo-0000798411]basionym Croton saltensis Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 54 (1879) [wfo-0000932253] C. salutaris Casar. Nov. Stirp. Bras. 10: 89 (1845) [wfo-0000932255]homotypic Oxydectes salutaris Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798412] synonym Croton angularis Klotzsch ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 299 (1864) [wfo-0000927285] synonym Croton urceolatus Baill. Adansonia 4: 299 (1864) [wfo-0000932639] synonym Oxydectes salutaris Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798412]basionym Croton salutaris Casar. Nov. Stirp. Bras. 10: 89 (1845) [wfo-0000932255] C. salviformis Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 926 (1891) [wfo-0000932258]synonym Croton salviformis var. rufopunctatus Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 57. 1939 [wfo-0000932259] C. salzmannii (Baill.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000932261]basionym Julocroton salzmannii Baill. Adansonia 4: 369 (1864) [wfo-0000220281] synonym Cicca pycnophyllus (Schltdl. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001272342]basionym Julocroton pycnophyllus Schltdl. ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 705. 1866 (1866) [wfo-0000220270] homotypic Cieca pycnophyllus (Schltdl. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860086] synonym Cieca pycnophyllus (Schltdl. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860086]basionym Julocroton pycnophyllus Schltdl. ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 705. 1866 (1866) [wfo-0000220270] homotypic Cicca pycnophyllus (Schltdl. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001272342] synonym Croton phlomoides Salzm. ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 369 (1864) [wfo-0000931998] synonym Julocroton pycnophyllus Schltdl. ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 705. 1866 (1866) [wfo-0000220270]homotypic Cicca pycnophyllus (Schltdl. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001272342] homotypic Cieca pycnophyllus (Schltdl. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860086] synonym Julocroton salzmannii Baill. Adansonia 4: 369 (1864) [wfo-0000220281]homotypic Croton salzmannii (Baill.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000932261] C. sampatik Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 94 (1865) [wfo-0000932264]homotypic Oxydectes sampatik (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798415] synonym Oxydectes sampatik (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798415]basionym Croton sampatik Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 94 (1865) [wfo-0000932264] C. sanctae-crucis S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 455 (1895) [wfo-0000932265]synonym Croton sancti-pauli Croizat Darwiniana 6: 454 (1944) [wfo-0000932267] C. sancti-lazari Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 185 (1945) [wfo-0000932266]synonym Croton abruptus M.C.Johnst. Rhodora 62: 79 (1960) [wfo-0000927192] C. santamartensis Riina & P.E.Berry Syst. Bot. 43(1): 214. 2018 [wfo-1000003661] C. santaritensis Huft Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1123 (1988) [wfo-0000932271] C. santolinus Baill. Adansonia 4: 359 (1864) [wfo-0000932273]homotypic Oxydectes santolina (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798416] synonym Oxydectes santolina (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798416]basionym Croton santolinus Baill. Adansonia 4: 359 (1864) [wfo-0000932273] C. sapiifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 137 (1865) [wfo-0000932275]homotypic Oxydectes sapiifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798417] synonym Oxydectes sapiifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798417]basionym Croton sapiifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 137 (1865) [wfo-0000932275] C. sarcopetaloides S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 454 (1895) [wfo-0000932276]homotypic Oxydectes sarcopetaloides (S.Moore) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 389 (1898) [wfo-0000798419] synonym Oxydectes sarcopetaloides (S.Moore) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 389 (1898) [wfo-0000798419]basionym Croton sarcopetaloides S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 454 (1895) [wfo-0000932276] C. sarocarpus Balf.f. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 94 (1883) [wfo-0000932278] C. scaber Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 550 (1805) [wfo-0000932282]homotypic Oxydectes scabra Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798422] synonym Croton scaber var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 99 (1865) [wfo-0001382360] synonym Croton scaber var. lanceolatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 99 (1865) [wfo-0000932283] synonym Croton scaber var. latifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 99 (1865) [wfo-0000932284] synonym Croton scaber var. obscurus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 99 (1865) [wfo-0000932285] synonym Croton scaber var. viridis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 99 (1865) [wfo-0000932286] synonym Oxydectes scabra Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798422]basionym Croton scaber Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 550 (1805) [wfo-0000932282] C. scabiosus Bedd. Fl. Sylv. S. India : t. 283 (1872) [wfo-0000932288]homotypic Oxydectes scabiosa (Bedd.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798421] synonym Oxydectes scabiosa (Bedd.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798421]basionym Croton scabiosus Bedd. Fl. Sylv. S. India : t. 283 (1872) [wfo-0000932288] C. schiedeanus Schltdl. Linnaea 19: 243 (1846) [wfo-0000932294]homotypic Oxydectes schiedeana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798423] synonym Croton perobtusus Lundell Phytologia 1: 405 (1940) [wfo-0000931974] synonym Oxydectes schiedeana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798423]basionym Croton schiedeanus Schltdl. Linnaea 19: 243 (1846) [wfo-0000932294] C. schimperianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 82 (1865) [wfo-0000932295]homotypic Oxydectes schimperiana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798424] synonym Croton schimperianus var. acutissimus Chiov. Malpighia 35: 61 (1939) [wfo-0000932296] synonym Oxydectes schimperiana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798424]basionym Croton schimperianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 82 (1865) [wfo-0000932295] C. schultesii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 193 (1873) [wfo-0000932297]homotypic Oxydectes schultesii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798427] synonym Oxydectes schultesii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798427]basionym Croton schultesii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 193 (1873) [wfo-0000932297] C. sclerocalyx (Didr.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 134 (1865) [wfo-0000932299]basionym Podostachys sclerocalyx Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 134 (1857) [wfo-0000279419] homotypic Oxydectes sclerocalyx (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798428] synonym Croton mentiens (S.Moore) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 211 (1897) [wfo-0000931678]basionym Heterocroton mentiens S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 461 (1895) [wfo-0000981937] synonym Croton rufidulus Baill. Adansonia 4: 347 (1864) [wfo-0000932229]homotypic Croton sclerocalyx var. rufidulus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 662 (1866) [wfo-0000932306] synonym Croton sclerocalyx var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 134 (1865) [wfo-0001382361] synonym Croton sclerocalyx var. hirsutissimus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 134 (1865) [wfo-0000932300] synonym Croton sclerocalyx var. hispidus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 226 (1873) [wfo-0000932301] synonym Croton sclerocalyx var. intermedius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 226 (1873) [wfo-0000932302] synonym Croton sclerocalyx f. luxurians Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 226 1873 [wfo-0000932304] synonym Croton sclerocalyx var. rufidulus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 662 (1866) [wfo-0000932306]basionym Croton rufidulus Baill. Adansonia 4: 347 (1864) [wfo-0000932229] synonym Heterocroton mentiens S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 461 (1895) [wfo-0000981937]homotypic Croton mentiens (S.Moore) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 211 (1897) [wfo-0000931678] synonym Oxydectes sclerocalyx (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798428]basionym Podostachys sclerocalyx Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 134 (1857) [wfo-0000279419] homotypic Croton sclerocalyx (Didr.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 134 (1865) [wfo-0000932299] synonym Podostachys sclerocalyx Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 134 (1857) [wfo-0000279419]homotypic Croton sclerocalyx (Didr.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 134 (1865) [wfo-0000932299] homotypic Oxydectes sclerocalyx (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798428] C. scopuligenus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 43 (1942) [wfo-0000932308] C. scoriarum Leandri Adansonia, n.s., 12: 68 (1972) [wfo-0000932311]synonym Croton bathianus var. ambatondrazakae Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 114 (2016) [wfo-0001386014] C. scouleri Hook.f. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 188 (1847) [wfo-0000932313]homotypic Croton rivinaefolius var. scouleri (Hook.f.) Svenson Amer. J. Bot. 33: 459 (1946) [wfo-0000793358] homotypic Oxydectes scouleri Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798429] synonym Croton rivinaefolius var. scouleri (Hook.f.) Svenson Amer. J. Bot. 33: 459 (1946) [wfo-0000793358]basionym Croton scouleri Hook.f. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 188 (1847) [wfo-0000932313] homotypic Oxydectes scouleri Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798429] synonym Croton scouleri var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0001382364] synonym Oxydectes scouleri Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798429]basionym Croton scouleri Hook.f. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 188 (1847) [wfo-0000932313] homotypic Croton rivinaefolius var. scouleri (Hook.f.) Svenson Amer. J. Bot. 33: 459 (1946) [wfo-0000793358] C. scouleri var. brevifolius (Andersson) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932315]basionym Croton brevifolius Andersson Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1853: 241 (1855) [wfo-0000927503] synonym Croton brevifolius Andersson Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1853: 241 (1855) [wfo-0000927503]homotypic Croton scouleri var. brevifolius (Andersson) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932315] C. scouleri var. darwinii G.L.Webster Madroño 20: 259 (1970) [wfo-0001382362] C. scouleri var. grandifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0001382365] C. scouleri var. scouleri Unknown [wfo-0000932320]synonym Croton albescens Andersson Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1853: 242 (1855) [wfo-0000927251]homotypic Croton rivinaefolius var. albescens (Andersson) Svenson Amer. J. Bot. 33: 459 (1946) [wfo-0000793356] homotypic Croton scouleri var. albescens (Andersson) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932314] homotypic Croton scouleri f. verus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932321] synonym Croton incanus Andersson Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1853: 243 (1855) [wfo-0000931297]homotypic Croton scouleri f. incanus (Andersson) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932316] synonym Croton incanus var. microphyllus Andersson Galapagos Veg. 106. 1854 [wfo-0000931300]homotypic Croton scouleri f. microphyllus (Andersson) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 1866 [wfo-0000932319] synonym Croton macraei Hook.f. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 188 (1847) [wfo-0000931579]homotypic Croton rivinaefolius var. macraei (Hook.f.) Svenson Amer. J. Bot. 33: 459 (1946) [wfo-0000793357] homotypic Croton scouleri f. macraei (Hook.f.) G.L.Webster Madroño 20: 258 (1970) [wfo-0000793363] homotypic Croton scouleri var. macraei (Hook.f.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932317] synonym Croton rivinaefolius var. albescens (Andersson) Svenson Amer. J. Bot. 33: 459 (1946) [wfo-0000793356]basionym Croton albescens Andersson Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1853: 242 (1855) [wfo-0000927251] homotypic Croton scouleri var. albescens (Andersson) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932314] homotypic Croton scouleri f. verus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932321] synonym Croton rivinaefolius var. macraei (Hook.f.) Svenson Amer. J. Bot. 33: 459 (1946) [wfo-0000793357]basionym Croton macraei Hook.f. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 188 (1847) [wfo-0000931579] homotypic Croton scouleri f. macraei (Hook.f.) G.L.Webster Madroño 20: 258 (1970) [wfo-0000793363] homotypic Croton scouleri var. macraei (Hook.f.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932317] synonym Croton scouleri var. albescens (Andersson) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932314]basionym Croton albescens Andersson Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1853: 242 (1855) [wfo-0000927251] homotypic Croton rivinaefolius var. albescens (Andersson) Svenson Amer. J. Bot. 33: 459 (1946) [wfo-0000793356] homotypic Croton scouleri f. verus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932321] synonym Croton scouleri var. castellanus Svenson Amer. J. Bot. 22: 239 (1935) [wfo-0000793360] synonym Croton scouleri var. glabriusculus A.Stewart Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 1: 89 (1911) [wfo-0000793361]homotypic Croton scouleri f. glabriusculus (A.Stewart) G.L.Webster Madroño 20: 259 (1970) [wfo-0000793362] synonym Croton scouleri f. glabriusculus (A.Stewart) G.L.Webster Madroño 20: 259 (1970) [wfo-0000793362]basionym Croton scouleri var. glabriusculus A.Stewart Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 1: 89 (1911) [wfo-0000793361] synonym Croton scouleri f. incanus (Andersson) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932316]basionym Croton incanus Andersson Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1853: 243 (1855) [wfo-0000931297] synonym Croton scouleri f. macraei (Hook.f.) G.L.Webster Madroño 20: 258 (1970) [wfo-0000793363]basionym Croton macraei Hook.f. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 188 (1847) [wfo-0000931579] homotypic Croton rivinaefolius var. macraei (Hook.f.) Svenson Amer. J. Bot. 33: 459 (1946) [wfo-0000793357] homotypic Croton scouleri var. macraei (Hook.f.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932317] synonym Croton scouleri var. macraei (Hook.f.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932317]basionym Croton macraei Hook.f. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 188 (1847) [wfo-0000931579] homotypic Croton rivinaefolius var. macraei (Hook.f.) Svenson Amer. J. Bot. 33: 459 (1946) [wfo-0000793357] homotypic Croton scouleri f. macraei (Hook.f.) G.L.Webster Madroño 20: 258 (1970) [wfo-0000793363] synonym Croton scouleri f. microphyllus (Andersson) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 1866 [wfo-0000932319]basionym Croton incanus var. microphyllus Andersson Galapagos Veg. 106. 1854 [wfo-0000931300] synonym Croton scouleri f. verus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932321]basionym Croton albescens Andersson Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1853: 242 (1855) [wfo-0000927251] homotypic Croton rivinaefolius var. albescens (Andersson) Svenson Amer. J. Bot. 33: 459 (1946) [wfo-0000793356] homotypic Croton scouleri var. albescens (Andersson) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 605 (1866) [wfo-0000932314] synonym Croton xalapensis Hook.f. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 188 (1847) [wfo-0000932740] C. seccoi Sodré & M.J.Silva Phytotaxa 417(1): 80. 2019 [wfo-1000031789] C. sellowii Baill. Adansonia 4: 304 (1864) [wfo-0000932331]homotypic Oxydectes sellowii (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798431] synonym Croton hieronymoides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 98 (1865) [wfo-0000931238] synonym Oxydectes sellowii (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798431]basionym Croton sellowii Baill. Adansonia 4: 304 (1864) [wfo-0000932331] C. seminudus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 629 (1866) [wfo-0000932332]homotypic Oxydectes seminuda Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798432] synonym Oxydectes seminuda Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798432]basionym Croton seminudus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 629 (1866) [wfo-0000932332] C. semivestitus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 628 (1866) [wfo-0000932333]homotypic Oxydectes semivestita Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798433] synonym Oxydectes semivestita Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798433]basionym Croton semivestitus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 628 (1866) [wfo-0000932333] C. senescens Croizat Darwiniana 6: 461 (1944) [wfo-0000932336]synonym Croton fuscus f. microbracteata Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 489 (1905) [wfo-0001321604] synonym Croton fuscus f. microbracteatus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 489 (1905) [wfo-0000793292] C. sepalinus Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 25: 514 (1971) [wfo-0000932337]synonym Croton argyratus var. microcarpus Gagnep. Fl. Indo-Chine 277. 1925 [wfo-0000927343] C. seretii Vermoesen ex De Wild. Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 42(1): 543 (1925) [wfo-0000932341] C. serpyllifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 355 (1864) [wfo-0000932344]homotypic Oxydectes serpyllifolia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798434] synonym Oxydectes serpyllifolia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798434]basionym Croton serpyllifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 355 (1864) [wfo-0000932344] C. serratifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 312 (1864) [wfo-0000932347]homotypic Oxydectes serratifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798437] synonym Croton corrientesianus Baill. Prodr. 15(2): 651 1866 [wfo-0000927735]homotypic Oxydectes corrientesiana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798053] synonym Croton garckeanus Baill. Adansonia 4: 308 (1864) [wfo-0000928021]homotypic Oxydectes garckeana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798117] synonym Croton garckeanus lus. abortivus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. [wfo-1200074778] synonym Croton garckeanus var. abortivus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 197 (1873) [wfo-0000928023] synonym Croton garckeanus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 652 (1866) [wfo-0001382332] synonym Croton garckeanus var. guaraniticus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 492 (1905) [wfo-0000793295] synonym Croton garckeanus f. latifolia Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 492 (1905) [wfo-0000793296] synonym Croton garckeanus var. major Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 652 (1866) [wfo-0000928024] synonym Croton myriadenus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 130 (1865) [wfo-0000931782] synonym Croton myriadenus f. abortivus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 130 1865 [wfo-0001270251] synonym Croton myriadenus var. normalis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 130 (1865) [wfo-0001382347] synonym Croton myriadenus var. parvifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 130 (1865) [wfo-0000931783] synonym Croton pimeleus Baill. Adansonia 4: 307 (1864) [wfo-0000932015]homotypic Oxydectes pimelea (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798360] synonym Croton serratifolius var. rupestris Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 493 (1905) [wfo-0000793365] synonym Croton serratifolius var. silvaticus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 493 (1905) [wfo-0000793367]homotypic Croton staechadis var. silvaticus (Chodat & Hassl.) Croizat Darwiniana 6: 464 (1944) [wfo-0000793371] synonym Croton serratifolius f. tomentosa Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 493 (1905) [wfo-0001321575] synonym Croton serratifolius f. tomentosus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 493 (1905) [wfo-0000793368] synonym Croton staechadis var. silvaticus (Chodat & Hassl.) Croizat Darwiniana 6: 464 (1944) [wfo-0000793371]basionym Croton serratifolius var. silvaticus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 493 (1905) [wfo-0000793367] synonym Oxydectes corrientesiana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798053]basionym Croton corrientesianus Baill. Prodr. 15(2): 651 1866 [wfo-0000927735] synonym Oxydectes garckeana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798117]basionym Croton garckeanus Baill. Adansonia 4: 308 (1864) [wfo-0000928021] synonym Oxydectes pimelea (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798360]basionym Croton pimeleus Baill. Adansonia 4: 307 (1864) [wfo-0000932015] synonym Oxydectes serratifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798437]basionym Croton serratifolius Baill. Adansonia 4: 312 (1864) [wfo-0000932347] C. serratus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 647 (1866) [wfo-0000932350]homotypic Oxydectes serrata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798435] homotypic Oxydectes subpannosa var. serrata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 290 (1898) [wfo-0000798484] synonym Croton brachiatus Mart. ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 368 (1858) [wfo-0000927491] synonym Croton dichotomus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(2): 187 (1873) [wfo-0000927822]basionym Croton serratus var. dichotomus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 647 (1866) [wfo-0000932352] homotypic Croton serratoideus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 188 (1997) [wfo-0000932348] homotypic Oxydectes dichotoma (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798070] synonym Croton serratoideus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 188 (1997) [wfo-0000932348]basionym Croton serratus var. dichotomus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 647 (1866) [wfo-0000932352] homotypic Croton dichotomus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(2): 187 (1873) [wfo-0000927822] homotypic Oxydectes dichotoma (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798070] synonym Croton serratus var. dichotomus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 647 (1866) [wfo-0000932352]homotypic Croton dichotomus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(2): 187 (1873) [wfo-0000927822] homotypic Croton serratoideus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 188 (1997) [wfo-0000932348] homotypic Oxydectes dichotoma (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798070] synonym Croton serratus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 647 (1866) [wfo-0001382366] synonym Croton timandra Baill. Adansonia 4: 351 (1864) [wfo-0000932562]basionym Timandra serrata Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 7(1): 197 (1841) [wfo-0000325114] homotypic Podostachys serrata Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 194 (1841) [wfo-0000799057] synonym Oxydectes dichotoma (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798070]basionym Croton serratus var. dichotomus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 647 (1866) [wfo-0000932352] homotypic Croton dichotomus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(2): 187 (1873) [wfo-0000927822] homotypic Croton serratoideus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 188 (1997) [wfo-0000932348] synonym Oxydectes serrata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798435]basionym Croton serratus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 647 (1866) [wfo-0000932350] homotypic Oxydectes subpannosa var. serrata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 290 (1898) [wfo-0000798484] synonym Oxydectes subpannosa var. serrata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 290 (1898) [wfo-0000798484]basionym Croton serratus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 647 (1866) [wfo-0000932350] homotypic Oxydectes serrata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798435] synonym Timandra dichotoma Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 7(1): 197 (1841) [wfo-0000325112] synonym Timandra serrata Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 7(1): 197 (1841) [wfo-0000325114]homotypic Croton timandra Baill. Adansonia 4: 351 (1864) [wfo-0000932562] homotypic Podostachys serrata Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 194 (1841) [wfo-0000799057] C. sertanejus Sodré & M.J.Silva Eur. J. Taxon. 839: 16. 2022 [wfo-1000040737] C. setiger Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 141 (1838) [wfo-0000932355]homotypic Eremocarpus setigerus Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 53 (1844) [wfo-0000952552] homotypic Piscaria setigera (Hook.) Piper Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 382 (1906) [wfo-0000798917] synonym Eremocarpus setigerus Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 53 (1844) [wfo-0000952552]basionym Croton setiger Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 141 (1838) [wfo-0000932355] homotypic Piscaria setigera (Hook.) Piper Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 382 (1906) [wfo-0000798917] synonym Piscaria setigera (Hook.) Piper Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 382 (1906) [wfo-0000798917]basionym Croton setiger Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 141 (1838) [wfo-0000932355] homotypic Eremocarpus setigerus Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 53 (1844) [wfo-0000952552] C. sexmetralis Croizat Caldasia 2: 430 (1944) [wfo-0000932356]synonym Croton croizatii Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 312 (1952) [wfo-0000927762] C. shreveanus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 184 (1945) [wfo-0000932358] C. siderophyllus Baill. Adansonia 4: 305 (1864) [wfo-0000932362]homotypic Oxydectes siderophylla (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798438] synonym Croton claussenianus var. hirsutus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 129 (1865) [wfo-0000927670]homotypic Croton siderophyllus var. hirsutus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 650 (1866) [wfo-0000932363] synonym Croton claussenianus var. tomentellus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 129 (1865) [wfo-0000927672] synonym Croton siderophyllus var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 650 (1866) [wfo-0001382368] synonym Croton siderophyllus var. hirsutus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 650 (1866) [wfo-0000932363]basionym Croton claussenianus var. hirsutus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 129 (1865) [wfo-0000927670] synonym Oxydectes siderophylla (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798438]basionym Croton siderophyllus Baill. Adansonia 4: 305 (1864) [wfo-0000932362] C. sidifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 204 (1786) [wfo-0000932365]homotypic Oxydectes sidifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798439] synonym Croton domingensis Vahl Croton. Monogr. [Geiseler] 42. 1807 [20 Mar 1807] [wfo-0000927856]homotypic Croton sidifolius var. domingensis (Vahl) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 99 (1865) [wfo-0000932366] synonym Croton microstachyus Ham. Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 56 (1825) [wfo-0000837398] synonym Croton sidifolius var. domingensis (Vahl) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 99 (1865) [wfo-0000932366]basionym Croton domingensis Vahl Croton. Monogr. [Geiseler] 42. 1807 [20 Mar 1807] [wfo-0000927856] synonym Croton sidifolius var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 99 (1865) [wfo-0001382367] synonym Croton sidifolius var. parvifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 99 (1865) [wfo-0000932367] synonym Oxydectes sidifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798439]basionym Croton sidifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 204 (1786) [wfo-0000932365] C. siltepecensis Lundell Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7: 22 (1942) [wfo-0000932369] C. sincorensis Mart. ex Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 86 (1873) [wfo-0000932374]homotypic Oxydectes sincorensis (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798440] synonym Oxydectes sincorensis (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798440]basionym Croton sincorensis Mart. ex Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 86 (1873) [wfo-0000932374] C. sipaliwinensis Lanj. Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 36: 698 (1939 publ. 1940) [wfo-0000932376]synonym Croton macradenis Görts & Punt Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Sér. 4, 5(2): 199. 1983 [wfo-0000931578] synonym Croton sclerocalyx var. pubescens Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 134 (1865) [wfo-0000932305] C. socotranus Balf.f. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 95 (1883) [wfo-0000932384]C. socotranus var. pachyclados (Radcl.-Sm.) Radcl.-Sm. Kew Bull. 44: 449 (1989) [wfo-0000932385]basionym Croton pachyclados Radcl.-Sm. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 7: t. 3699 (1971) [wfo-0000931896] synonym Croton pachyclados Radcl.-Sm. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 7: t. 3699 (1971) [wfo-0000931896]homotypic Croton socotranus var. pachyclados (Radcl.-Sm.) Radcl.-Sm. Kew Bull. 44: 449 (1989) [wfo-0000932385] C. solanaceus (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000932387]basionym Julocroton humilis var. solanaceus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 701 (1866) [wfo-0000220245] homotypic Cicca solanacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001272345] homotypic Cieca solanacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860107] homotypic Julocroton solanaceus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 279 (1873) [wfo-0000220283] synonym Cicca humilis (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269647]basionym Julocroton humilis Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 132 (1857) [wfo-0000220241] homotypic Cieca humilis (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860021] homotypic Croton didrichsenii G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927826] synonym Cicca lanceolata (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001271881]basionym Julocroton lanceolatus Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 702 (1866) [wfo-0000220248] homotypic Cieca lanceolata (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860032] homotypic Croton lanceolaris G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000931430] homotypic Julocroton humilis var. lanceolatus (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 131 (1943) [wfo-0000796144] synonym Cicca riedeliana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269645]basionym Julocroton riedelianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 278 (1873) [wfo-0000220276] homotypic Cieca riedeliana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860097] homotypic Croton cordeiroae G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927726] synonym Cicca solanacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001272345]basionym Julocroton humilis var. solanaceus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 701 (1866) [wfo-0000220245] homotypic Cieca solanacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860107] homotypic Croton solanaceus (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000932387] homotypic Julocroton solanaceus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 279 (1873) [wfo-0000220283] synonym Cieca humilis (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860021]basionym Julocroton humilis Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 132 (1857) [wfo-0000220241] homotypic Cicca humilis (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269647] homotypic Croton didrichsenii G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927826] synonym Cieca lanceolata (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860032]basionym Julocroton lanceolatus Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 702 (1866) [wfo-0000220248] homotypic Cicca lanceolata (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001271881] homotypic Croton lanceolaris G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000931430] homotypic Julocroton humilis var. lanceolatus (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 131 (1943) [wfo-0000796144] synonym Cieca riedeliana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860097]basionym Julocroton riedelianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 278 (1873) [wfo-0000220276] homotypic Cicca riedeliana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269645] homotypic Croton cordeiroae G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927726] synonym Cieca solanacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860107]basionym Julocroton humilis var. solanaceus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 701 (1866) [wfo-0000220245] homotypic Cicca solanacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001272345] homotypic Croton solanaceus (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000932387] homotypic Julocroton solanaceus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 279 (1873) [wfo-0000220283] synonym Croton cordeiroae G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927726]basionym Julocroton riedelianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 278 (1873) [wfo-0000220276] homotypic Cicca riedeliana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269645] homotypic Cieca riedeliana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860097] synonym Croton didrichsenii G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927826]basionym Julocroton humilis Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 132 (1857) [wfo-0000220241] homotypic Cicca humilis (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269647] homotypic Cieca humilis (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860021] synonym Croton lanceolaris G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000931430]basionym Julocroton lanceolatus Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 702 (1866) [wfo-0000220248] homotypic Cicca lanceolata (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001271881] homotypic Cieca lanceolata (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860032] homotypic Julocroton humilis var. lanceolatus (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 131 (1943) [wfo-0000796144] synonym Croton lithrifolius (Croizat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000931508]basionym Julocroton lithrifolius Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 11: 98 (1944) [wfo-0000220251] synonym Julocroton humilis Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 132 (1857) [wfo-0000220241]homotypic Cicca humilis (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269647] homotypic Cieca humilis (Didr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860021] homotypic Croton didrichsenii G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927826] synonym Julocroton humilis var. decumbens Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 280 (1873) [wfo-0000796143] synonym Julocroton humilis var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 701 (1866) [wfo-0001372605] synonym Julocroton humilis var. lanceolatus (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 131 (1943) [wfo-0000796144]basionym Julocroton lanceolatus Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 702 (1866) [wfo-0000220248] homotypic Cicca lanceolata (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001271881] homotypic Cieca lanceolata (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860032] homotypic Croton lanceolaris G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000931430] synonym Julocroton humilis f. latifolia Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 500 (1905) [wfo-0000796145] synonym Julocroton humilis var. malmei Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 131 (1943) [wfo-0000796146] synonym Julocroton humilis var. solanaceus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 701 (1866) [wfo-0000220245]homotypic Cicca solanacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001272345] homotypic Cieca solanacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860107] homotypic Croton solanaceus (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000932387] homotypic Julocroton solanaceus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 279 (1873) [wfo-0000220283] synonym Julocroton lanceolatus Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 702 (1866) [wfo-0000220248]homotypic Cicca lanceolata (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001271881] homotypic Cieca lanceolata (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860032] homotypic Croton lanceolaris G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000931430] homotypic Julocroton humilis var. lanceolatus (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 131 (1943) [wfo-0000796144] synonym Julocroton lithrifolius Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 11: 98 (1944) [wfo-0000220251]homotypic Croton lithrifolius (Croizat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000931508] synonym Julocroton riedelianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 278 (1873) [wfo-0000220276]homotypic Cicca riedeliana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001269645] homotypic Cieca riedeliana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860097] homotypic Croton cordeiroae G.L.Webster Novon 2: 271 (1992) [wfo-0000927726] synonym Julocroton solanaceus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 279 (1873) [wfo-0000220283]basionym Julocroton humilis var. solanaceus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 701 (1866) [wfo-0000220245] homotypic Cicca solanacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001272345] homotypic Cieca solanacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860107] homotypic Croton solanaceus (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 272 (1992) [wfo-0000932387] synonym Julocroton solanaceus var. brunnirameus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 134 (1943) [wfo-0000796158] synonym Julocroton solanaceus var. incisus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 134 (1943) [wfo-0000796159] synonym Julocroton solanaceus var. mattogrossensis Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 134 (1943) [wfo-0000796160] synonym Julocroton solanaceus var. typicus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 133 (1943) [wfo-0001372607] synonym Julocroton solonaceus var. niveus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 500 (1905) [wfo-0000796162] synonym Julocroton solonaceus f. parvifolia Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 500 (1905) [wfo-0000796163] synonym Julocroton typhocephalus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 11: 98 (1944) [wfo-0000220291] C. soliman Cham. & Schltdl. Linnaea 6: 361 (1831) [wfo-0000932389]homotypic Oxydectes soliman Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798441] synonym Oxydectes soliman Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798441]basionym Croton soliman Cham. & Schltdl. Linnaea 6: 361 (1831) [wfo-0000932389] C. somalensis Vatke & Pax ex Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 535 (1893) [wfo-0000932390] C. sonorae Torr. Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194 (1858) [wfo-0000932392]homotypic Oxydectes sonorae (Torr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798443] synonym Croton attenuatus M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 18: 47 (1933) [wfo-0000927385] synonym Croton furcellatus Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 967 (1891) [wfo-0000928011] synonym Croton gonzalezii Greenm. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 81 (1903) [wfo-0000929788] synonym Croton pringlei S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 373 (1885) [wfo-0000932066] synonym Oxydectes sonorae (Torr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798443]basionym Croton sonorae Torr. Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194 (1858) [wfo-0000932392] C. soratensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 115 (1865) [wfo-0000932394]homotypic Oxydectes soratensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798444] synonym Croton boliviensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 91 (1865) [wfo-0000927479]homotypic Oxydectes boliviensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797991] synonym Croton soratensis var. intermedius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 116 (1865) [wfo-0000932395] synonym Croton soratensis var. leptobotryus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 116 (1865) [wfo-0000932396] synonym Croton soratensis var. pycnanthus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 116 (1865) [wfo-0000932397] synonym Oxydectes boliviensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797991]basionym Croton boliviensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 91 (1865) [wfo-0000927479] synonym Oxydectes soratensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798444]basionym Croton soratensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 115 (1865) [wfo-0000932394] C. sousae Mart.Gord. & Cruz Durán Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 73(2): 142 (2002). [wfo-0000364619] C. speciosus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 83 (1865) [wfo-0000932400]homotypic Oxydectes speciosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798448] synonym Croton speciosus subsp. tacarcunensis G.L.Webster Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1119 (1988) [wfo-0000932401] synonym Oxydectes speciosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798448]basionym Croton speciosus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 83 (1865) [wfo-0000932400] C. sphaerogynus Baill. Adansonia 4: 326 (1864) [wfo-0000932403]synonym Cleodora sellowiana Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 197 (1841) [wfo-0000792977]homotypic Croton pachycalyx Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 109 (1865) [wfo-0000931895] synonym Croton pachycalyx Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 109 (1865) [wfo-0000931895]basionym Cleodora sellowiana Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 197 (1841) [wfo-0000792977] C. spica Baill. Adansonia 4: 362 (1864) [wfo-0000932405]homotypic Oxydectes spica (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798449] synonym Croton chapadensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 262 (1873) [wfo-0000927629]homotypic Oxydectes chapadensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798028] synonym Croton spicatus St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 123 (1880) [wfo-0000932407] synonym Croton tamberlikii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 265 (1873) [wfo-0000932517]homotypic Oxydectes tamberlikii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798489] synonym Oxydectes chapadensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798028]basionym Croton chapadensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 262 (1873) [wfo-0000927629] synonym Oxydectes spica (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798449] synonym Oxydectes tamberlikii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798489]basionym Croton tamberlikii Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 265 (1873) [wfo-0000932517] C. spiraeifolius Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 164 (1965) [wfo-0000932413] C. spiralis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 125 (1865) [wfo-0000932414]homotypic Oxydectes spiralis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798450] synonym Croton cueroensis Britton & P.Wilson Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 75 (1920) [wfo-0000927770] synonym Oxydectes spiralis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798450]basionym Croton spiralis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 125 (1865) [wfo-0000932414] C. spissirameus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000932416]basionym Julocroton crassirameus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 141 (1943) [wfo-0000220228] synonym Julocroton crassirameus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 141 (1943) [wfo-0000220228]homotypic Croton spissirameus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000932416] C. splendidus Mart. Herb. Pedem. 5: 110 1836 [wfo-0000932418]synonym Croton migrans Casar. Nov. Stirp. Bras. 10: 88 (1845) [wfo-0000931710]homotypic Oxydectes migrans (Casar.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798275] synonym Croton splendidus Baill. Adansonia 4: 294 (1864) [wfo-0000932417] synonym Oxydectes migrans (Casar.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798275]basionym Croton migrans Casar. Nov. Stirp. Bras. 10: 88 (1845) [wfo-0000931710] C. spruceanus Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 375 (1854) [wfo-0000932419]homotypic Oxydectes spruceana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798451] synonym Croton calycularis Huber Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 6: 181 (1914 publ. 1915) [wfo-0000927549] synonym Oxydectes spruceana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798451]basionym Croton spruceanus Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 375 (1854) [wfo-0000932419] C. staminosus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 83 (1865) [wfo-0000932427]homotypic Oxydectes staminosa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798454] synonym Oxydectes staminosa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798454]basionym Croton staminosus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 83 (1865) [wfo-0000932427] C. standleyanus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 82 (1940) [wfo-0000932428] C. stanneum Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 850 (1890) [wfo-0000932430]synonym Croton baldauffii Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 55 (1939) [wfo-0000927410] synonym Croton crocodilorum var. platyaster Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 112 (2016) [wfo-0001386013] synonym Croton ikopae Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 83 (1939) [wfo-0000931289] synonym Croton parvifructus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 122 (2016) [wfo-0001347517] synonym Croton perrieri Leandri Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 3: 369 (1931) [wfo-0000931975] synonym Croton stanneus var. hirsutus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 64 (2016) [wfo-0001385992] C. stanneus Baill. Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Paris 2: 850–851. 1890. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris) [wfo-0001315645] C. steenkampianus Gerstner J. S. African Bot. 12: 38 (1946) [wfo-0000932431] C. stellatoferrugineus Caruzo & Cordeiro Phytotaxa 3: 28 (2010) [wfo-0000917021] C. stellatorotatus Sodré & M.J.Silva Acta Bot. Brasil. 36(e2021abb0163): 23, figs. 1-6, 8, 11-12. 2022 [wfo-1000029754] C. stelluliferus Hutch. Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé : 291 (1944) [wfo-0000932433] C. stenopetalus G.L.Webster Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 356 (2001) [wfo-0000932435] C. stenophyllus Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 158 (1860) [wfo-0000932437]homotypic Oxydectes stenophylla Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798455] synonym Croton litoralis Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 294 (1902) [wfo-0000931509] synonym Croton litoralis subsp. rugelianus (Urb.) Borhidi & O.Muñiz Bot. Közlem. 62: 25 (1975) [wfo-0000931510]basionym Croton litoralis var. rugelianus Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 294 (1902) [wfo-0000931511] homotypic Croton rugelianus (Urb.) Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 453 (1914) [wfo-0000932231] synonym Croton litoralis var. rugelianus Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 294 (1902) [wfo-0000931511]homotypic Croton litoralis subsp. rugelianus (Urb.) Borhidi & O.Muñiz Bot. Közlem. 62: 25 (1975) [wfo-0000931510] homotypic Croton rugelianus (Urb.) Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 453 (1914) [wfo-0000932231] synonym Croton rugelianus (Urb.) Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 453 (1914) [wfo-0000932231]basionym Croton litoralis var. rugelianus Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 294 (1902) [wfo-0000931511] homotypic Croton litoralis subsp. rugelianus (Urb.) Borhidi & O.Muñiz Bot. Közlem. 62: 25 (1975) [wfo-0000931510] synonym Croton sabanensis Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 458 (1914) [wfo-0000932244] synonym Croton stenophyllus var. acutifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 123 (1865) [wfo-0000932438] synonym Croton stenophyllus var. longifolius Kitan. Fitologiya 11: 47 (1979) [wfo-0000932440] synonym Oxydectes stenophylla Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798455]basionym Croton stenophyllus Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 158 (1860) [wfo-0000932437] C. stenosepalus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 114 (1865) [wfo-0000932442]homotypic Oxydectes stenosepala Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798456] synonym Oxydectes stenosepala Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798456]basionym Croton stenosepalus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 114 (1865) [wfo-0000932442] C. stenotrichus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 105 (1865) [wfo-0000932443]homotypic Oxydectes stenotricha (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798457] synonym Oxydectes stenotricha (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798457]basionym Croton stenotrichus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 105 (1865) [wfo-0000932443] C. stigmatosus F.Muell. Fragm. 4: 140 (1864) [wfo-0000932445]homotypic Croton phebalioides var. stigmatosus (F.Muell.) Domin Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 880 (1927) [wfo-0000931994] synonym Croton phebalioides var. hirsuta F.M.Bailey Queensl. Fl. 5: 1436 (1902) [wfo-0001272267] synonym Croton phebalioides var. hirsutus F.M.Bailey Queensl. Fl. 5: 1436 (1902) [wfo-0000931993] synonym Croton phebalioides var. stigmatosus (F.Muell.) Domin Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 880 (1927) [wfo-0000931994]basionym Croton stigmatosus F.Muell. Fragm. 4: 140 (1864) [wfo-0000932445] synonym Croton stigmatosus Mull.Arg. Linnaea 34: 107 (1865) [wfo-0000793369]homotypic Oxydectes stigmatosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798459] synonym Croton stigmatosus var. eurybioides Baill. Adansonia 6: 301 (1866) [wfo-0000932446] synonym Oxydectes stigmatosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798459]basionym Croton stigmatosus Mull.Arg. Linnaea 34: 107 (1865) [wfo-0000793369] C. stipulaceus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 85 (1817) [wfo-0000932448]homotypic Oxydectes stipulacea (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798460] synonym Oxydectes stipulacea (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798460]basionym Croton stipulaceus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 85 (1817) [wfo-0000932448] C. stipularis (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 273 (1992) [wfo-0000932449]basionym Julocroton montevidensis var. stipularis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 703 (1866) [wfo-0000220258] homotypic Julocroton stipularis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 277 (1873) [wfo-0000220284] synonym Julocroton montevidensis var. stipularis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 703 (1866) [wfo-0000220258]homotypic Croton stipularis (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 273 (1992) [wfo-0000932449] homotypic Julocroton stipularis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 277 (1873) [wfo-0000220284] synonym Julocroton stipularis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 277 (1873) [wfo-0000220284]basionym Julocroton montevidensis var. stipularis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 703 (1866) [wfo-0000220258] homotypic Croton stipularis (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 273 (1992) [wfo-0000932449] C. stockeri (Airy Shaw) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 35: 622 (1980) [wfo-0000932451]basionym Croton wassi-kussae var. stockeri Airy Shaw Muelleria 4: 229 (1980) [wfo-0000932721] synonym Croton wassi-kussae var. stockeri Airy Shaw Muelleria 4: 229 (1980) [wfo-0000932721]homotypic Croton stockeri (Airy Shaw) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 35: 622 (1980) [wfo-0000932451] C. stoechadis Baill. Adansonia 4: 314 (1864) [wfo-0000932452]homotypic Oxydectes stoechadis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798461] synonym Oxydectes stoechadis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798461]basionym Croton stoechadis Baill. Adansonia 4: 314 (1864) [wfo-0000932452] C. stylosus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 128 (1865) [wfo-0000932459]homotypic Oxydectes stylosa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798463] synonym Oxydectes stylosa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798463]basionym Croton stylosus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 128 (1865) [wfo-0000932459] C. suassunae Y.Rossine & A.L.Melo Syst. Bot. 45(2): 249. 2020 [wfo-1000021874] C. suaveolens Torr. Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194 (1858) [wfo-0000932460]homotypic Oxydectes suaveolens Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798464] synonym Oxydectes suaveolens Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798464]basionym Croton suaveolens Torr. Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194 (1858) [wfo-0000932460] C. suavis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 76 (1817) [wfo-0000932462]homotypic Oxydectes suavis (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798465] synonym Croton barbatus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 73 (1817) [wfo-0000927417]homotypic Oxydectes barbata (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797970] synonym Croton bondaensis Rusby Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 13 (1920) [wfo-0000927480] synonym Croton dussii Urb. Symb. Antill. 6: 15 (1909) [wfo-0001040720] synonym Croton guaricensis Croizat Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 10: 125 (1950) [wfo-0000834446] synonym Croton guildingii Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 38 (1859) [wfo-0000931186]homotypic Oxydectes guildingii (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798151] synonym Croton guildingioides Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000931187]basionym Croton subglaber Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 301 (1902) [wfo-0000932478] synonym Croton jardinii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 119 (1865) [wfo-0000931347]homotypic Oxydectes jardinii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798194] synonym Croton larensis Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 314 (1952) [wfo-0000931445] synonym Croton novaespartae Croizat Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 10: 124 (1950) [wfo-0000834447] synonym Croton subglaber Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 301 (1902) [wfo-0000932478]homotypic Croton guildingioides Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 (1997) [wfo-0000931187] synonym Croton wullschlaegelianus Müll.Arg. Flora 55: 10 (1872) [wfo-0000932739] synonym Oxydectes barbata (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797970]basionym Croton barbatus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 73 (1817) [wfo-0000927417] synonym Oxydectes guildingii (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798151]basionym Croton guildingii Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 38 (1859) [wfo-0000931186] synonym Oxydectes jardinii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798194]basionym Croton jardinii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 119 (1865) [wfo-0000931347] synonym Oxydectes suavis (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798465]basionym Croton suavis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 76 (1817) [wfo-0000932462] C. subacutus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 167 (1873) [wfo-0000932463]basionym Croton campestris var. subacutus Baill. Adansonia 4: 317 (1864) [wfo-0000927562] homotypic Oxydectes subacuta (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798466] synonym Croton campestris var. subacutus Baill. Adansonia 4: 317 (1864) [wfo-0000927562]homotypic Croton subacutus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 167 (1873) [wfo-0000932463] homotypic Oxydectes subacuta (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798466] synonym Croton pycnotrichus var. lanceolatus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 122 (1865) [wfo-0000932125] synonym Oxydectes subacuta (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798466]basionym Croton campestris var. subacutus Baill. Adansonia 4: 317 (1864) [wfo-0000927562] homotypic Croton subacutus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 167 (1873) [wfo-0000932463] C. subasperrimum Secco, P.E.Berry & Rosário Novon 15: 583 (2005) [wfo-0000805614] C. subcinerellus Croizat Darwiniana 6: 462 (1944) [wfo-0000932468]synonym Croton cinerellus f. parvifolia Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 490 (1905) [wfo-0001322110] synonym Croton cinerellus f. parvifolius Chodat & Hassl. [wfo-1200074768] synonym Croton subcinerellus var. aquidabanensis Croizat Darwiniana 6: 463 (1944) [wfo-0000793372] C. subdecumbens Borhidi & O.Muñiz Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 46 (1977) [wfo-0000932473] C. subdioecus K.Schum. Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 349 (1900) [wfo-0000932474]homotypic Oxydectes subdioeca (K.Schum.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 289 (1898) [wfo-0000798472] synonym Oxydectes subdioeca (K.Schum.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 289 (1898) [wfo-0000798472]basionym Croton subdioecus K.Schum. Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 349 (1900) [wfo-0000932474] C. suberosus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 86 (1817) [wfo-0000932475]homotypic Oxydectes suberosa (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798473] synonym Croton cladotrichus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 124 (1865) [wfo-0000927665]homotypic Oxydectes cladotricha (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798040] synonym Croton purpusii Brandegee Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 184 (1915) [wfo-0000932111] synonym Oxydectes cladotricha (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798040]basionym Croton cladotrichus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 124 (1865) [wfo-0000927665] synonym Oxydectes suberosa (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798473]basionym Croton suberosus Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 86 (1817) [wfo-0000932475] C. subferrugineus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 135 (1865) [wfo-0000932476]homotypic Oxydectes subferruginea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798474] synonym Oxydectes subferruginea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798474]basionym Croton subferrugineus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 135 (1865) [wfo-0000932476] C. subfragilis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 111 (1865) [wfo-0000932477]homotypic Oxydectes subfragilis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798476] synonym Oxydectes subfragilis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798476]basionym Croton subfragilis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 111 (1865) [wfo-0000932477] C. subglaber K.Schum. Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 349 (1900) [wfo-0000932479]homotypic Oxydectes subglabra Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 290. 1898 [28 Sep 1898] [wfo-0000798477] synonym Oxydectes subglabra Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 290. 1898 [28 Sep 1898] [wfo-0000798477]basionym Croton subglaber K.Schum. Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 349 (1900) [wfo-0000932479] C. subjucundus Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 451 (1942) [wfo-0000932483] C. sublepidotus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 260 (1873) [wfo-0000932485]homotypic Oxydectes sublepidota (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798479] synonym Oxydectes sublepidota (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798479]basionym Croton sublepidotus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 260 (1873) [wfo-0000932485] C. sublyratus Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 243 (1873) [wfo-0000932489]homotypic Oxydectes sublyrata (Kurz) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798482] synonym Oxydectes sublyrata (Kurz) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798482]basionym Croton sublyratus Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 243 (1873) [wfo-0000932489] C. submetallicus Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 966 (1891) [wfo-0000932490]synonym Croton chapelieri var. longepetiolata Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 152 (2016) [wfo-0001386034] synonym Croton fianarantsoae var. obovalifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 155 (2016) [wfo-0001386040] synonym Croton nitidulus var. acuminatus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 169 (2016) [wfo-0001386048] synonym Croton nitidulus var. cinereus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 170 (2016) [wfo-0001386051] synonym Croton nitidulus var. hypopoliotes Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 172 (2016) [wfo-0001386054] synonym Croton nitidulus var. macrophyllus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 172. 2016 [23 Dec 2016] [wfo-0001400541] synonym Croton submetallicus var. tomentosus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 58 (2016) [wfo-0001385990] C. subpannosus Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 96 (1874) [wfo-0000932493]homotypic Oxydectes subpannosa (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 290 (1898) [wfo-0000798483] synonym Croton dentosus Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 97 (1874) [wfo-0000927812] synonym Julocroton brittonianum Morong Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 222 (1893) [wfo-0000220223] synonym Julocroton serratus Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 12: 227 (1874) [wfo-0000220282] synonym Julocroton subpannosus Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 12: 203 (1874) [wfo-0000220285] synonym Julocroton subpannosus var. chacoensis Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 124 (1943) [wfo-0000796164] synonym Julocroton subpannosus var. formosensis Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 124 (1943) [wfo-0000796165] synonym Julocroton subpannosus var. posadensis Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 11: 101 (1944) [wfo-0000796166] synonym Julocroton subpannosus var. typicus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 123 (1943) [wfo-0000796167] synonym Julocroton subpannosus var. uruguayensis Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 124 (1943) [wfo-0000796168] synonym Oxydectes subpannosa (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 290 (1898) [wfo-0000798483]basionym Croton subpannosus Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 96 (1874) [wfo-0000932493] C. subvillosus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 168 (1873) [wfo-0000932497]homotypic Oxydectes subvillosa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798485] synonym Oxydectes subvillosa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798485]basionym Croton subvillosus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 168 (1873) [wfo-0000932497] C. sulcifructus Balf.f. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 94 (1883) [wfo-0000932500]synonym Croton elaeagnoides Balf.f. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 95 (1883) [wfo-0000927895] C. sumatranus Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 381 (1859) [wfo-0000932501]homotypic Oxydectes sumatrana (Miq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798486] synonym Oxydectes sumatrana (Miq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798486]basionym Croton sumatranus Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 381 (1859) [wfo-0000932501] C. sylvaticus Hochst. Flora 28: 82 (1845) [wfo-0000932507]homotypic Oxydectes sylvatica (Hochst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798488] synonym Claoxylon sphaerocarpum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 284 (1898) [wfo-0000871425] synonym Croton asperifolius Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 79 (1909) [wfo-0000927371] synonym Croton bukobensis Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 77 (1909) [wfo-0000927518] synonym Croton oxypetalus Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 2: 339 (1864) [wfo-0000931891]homotypic Oxydectes oxypetala (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798321] synonym Croton stuhlmannii Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 80 (1894) [wfo-0000932457] synonym Croton verdickii De Wild. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 2: 277 (1908) [wfo-0000932683] synonym Oxydectes oxypetala (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798321]basionym Croton oxypetalus Müll.Arg. J. Bot. 2: 339 (1864) [wfo-0000931891] synonym Oxydectes sylvatica (Hochst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798488]basionym Croton sylvaticus Hochst. Flora 28: 82 (1845) [wfo-0000932507] C. tanalorum Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 38 (1939) [wfo-0000932518] C. tarapotensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 114 (1865) [wfo-0000932519]homotypic Oxydectes tarapotensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798490] synonym Oxydectes tarapotensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798490]basionym Croton tarapotensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 114 (1865) [wfo-0000932519] C. tardiflorens Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 50 (1939) [wfo-0000932520] C. tartonraira Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 129 (1873) [wfo-0000932521]homotypic Oxydectes tartonraira (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798491] synonym Oxydectes tartonraira (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798491]basionym Croton tartonraira Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 129 (1873) [wfo-0000932521] C. tartonrairoides Pax & K.Hoffm. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 20 (1921) [wfo-0000932522] C. tchibangensis Pellegr. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 33: 525 (1927) [wfo-0000932526] C. tejucensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 176 (1873) [wfo-0000932527]homotypic Oxydectes tejucensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798493] synonym Oxydectes tejucensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798493]basionym Croton tejucensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 176 (1873) [wfo-0000932527] C. tenellus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 248 (1873) [wfo-0000932528]homotypic Oxydectes tenella (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798494] synonym Oxydectes tenella (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798494]basionym Croton tenellus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 248 (1873) [wfo-0000932528] C. tenuicaulis B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Syst. Bot. 36: 97 (2011) [wfo-0000921122]basionym Croton microstachys Baill. Adansonia 4: 366. 1864 [wfo-0000931708] homotypic Oxydectes microstachya Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798274] synonym Croton microstachys Baill. Adansonia 4: 366. 1864 [wfo-0000931708]homotypic Croton tenuicaulis B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Syst. Bot. 36: 97 (2011) [wfo-0000921122] homotypic Oxydectes microstachya Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798274] synonym Oxydectes microstachya Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000798274]basionym Croton microstachys Baill. Adansonia 4: 366. 1864 [wfo-0000931708] homotypic Croton tenuicaulis B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Syst. Bot. 36: 97 (2011) [wfo-0000921122] C. tenuifolius Pax & K.Hoffm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 225 (1937) [wfo-0000932531] C. tenuilobus S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 439 (1886) [wfo-0000932532] C. terminalis Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 78 (1831) [wfo-0000932537]homotypic Oxydectes terminalis (Vell.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798496] synonym Oxydectes terminalis (Vell.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798496]basionym Croton terminalis Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 78 (1831) [wfo-0000932537] C. tessmannii Mansf. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 264 (1925) [wfo-0000932538] C. tetradenius Baill. Adansonia 4: 343 (1864) [wfo-0000932539]homotypic Oxydectes tetradenia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798497] synonym Croton leptobotryus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 155 (1873) [wfo-0000931477]homotypic Oxydectes leptobotrys Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798226] synonym Oxydectes leptobotrys Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798226]basionym Croton leptobotryus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 155 (1873) [wfo-0000931477] synonym Oxydectes tetradenia (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798497]basionym Croton tetradenius Baill. Adansonia 4: 343 (1864) [wfo-0000932539] C. texensis (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 692 (1866) [wfo-0000932541]basionym Hendecandra texensis Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 252 (1841) [wfo-0000981466] homotypic Oxydectes texensis (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798499] synonym Croton luteovirens Wooton & Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 145 (1913) [wfo-0000931574] synonym Croton muricatus Nutt. Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 173 (1835) [wfo-0000931776] synonym Croton texensis var. utahensis Cronquist Great Basin Naturalist 52: 76 (1992) [wfo-0000932542] synonym Croton virens Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 142 (1865) [wfo-0000932704]homotypic Oxydectes virens (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798540] synonym Hendecandra multiflora Torr. Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts. : 96 (1845) [wfo-0001263437] synonym Hendecandra texensis Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 252 (1841) [wfo-0000981466]homotypic Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 692 (1866) [wfo-0000932541] homotypic Oxydectes texensis (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798499] synonym Oxydectes texensis (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798499]basionym Hendecandra texensis Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 252 (1841) [wfo-0000981466] homotypic Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 692 (1866) [wfo-0000932541] synonym Oxydectes virens (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798540]basionym Croton virens Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 142 (1865) [wfo-0000932704] C. thellungianus (Herter ex Arechav.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000932544]basionym Julocroton thellungianus Herter ex Arechav. Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, ser. 2, 1: 78 (1910) [wfo-0000220287] synonym Julocroton thellungianus Herter ex Arechav. Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, ser. 2, 1: 78 (1910) [wfo-0000220287]homotypic Croton thellungianus (Herter ex Arechav.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000932544] C. thermarum Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 151 (1873) [wfo-0000932545]homotypic Oxydectes thermarum (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798500] synonym Oxydectes thermarum (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798500]basionym Croton thermarum Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 151 (1873) [wfo-0000932545] C. thomasii Riina & P.E.Berry Candollea 65: 102 (2010) [wfo-0000917312] C. thorelii Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 560 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000932549] C. thouarsianus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 167 (1861) [wfo-0000932550]homotypic Oxydectes thouarsiana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798501] synonym Croton hirsutus Thouars ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 167 (1861) [wfo-0000931247] synonym Croton mocquerysii subsp. meridionalis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 160 (2016) [wfo-0001363546] synonym Croton thouarsianus var. robustior Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 183 (2016) [wfo-0001386067] synonym Oxydectes thouarsiana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798501]basionym Croton thouarsianus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 167 (1861) [wfo-0000932550] C. thurifer Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 76 (1817) [wfo-0000932551]homotypic Oxydectes thurifera Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798502] synonym Oxydectes thurifera Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798502]basionym Croton thurifer Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 76 (1817) [wfo-0000932551] C. thymelinus Baill. Adansonia 4: 352 (1864) [wfo-0000932553]homotypic Oxydectes thymelina Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798505] synonym Oxydectes thymelina Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798505]basionym Croton thymelinus Baill. Adansonia 4: 352 (1864) [wfo-0000932553] C. tiglium L. Sp. Pl. : 1004 (1753) [wfo-0000932555]homotypic Kurkas tiglium (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796269] homotypic Oxydectes tiglium (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798506] homotypic Tiglium officinale Klotzsch Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 418 (1843) [wfo-0000325107] synonym Alchornea vaniotii H.Lév. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 95 (1916) [wfo-0000940261] synonym Croton acutus Thunb. Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 863 (1784) [wfo-0000927213] synonym Croton arboreus Shecut Fl. Carol. : 470 (1806) [wfo-0000837346] synonym Croton birmanicus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 112 (1865) [wfo-0000927462]homotypic Oxydectes birmanica Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797983] synonym Croton camaza Perr. Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 112 (1825) [wfo-0000927551] synonym Croton himalaicus D.G.Long Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 170 (1986) [wfo-0000931243] synonym Croton jamalgota Buch.-Ham. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 258 (1824) [wfo-0000931340] synonym Croton muricatus Blanco Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 518 (1845) [wfo-0000931773] synonym Croton officinalis (Klotzsch) Alston Handb. Fl. Ceylon 4(Suppl.): 264 (1931) [wfo-0000931861] synonym Croton pavana Buch.-Ham. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 259 (1824) [wfo-0000931939]homotypic Oxydectes pavana (Buch.-Ham.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000798343] synonym Croton tiglium var. globosus J.J.Sm. Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 12: 349. 1910 [wfo-1200015981] synonym Croton tiglium var. xiaopadou Y.T.Chang & S.Z.Huang Wuyi Sci. J. 2: 23 (1982) [wfo-0000932556]homotypic Croton xiaopadou Y.T.Chang & S.Z.Huang ex H.S.Kiu J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 6: 103 (1998) [wfo-0000932744] synonym Croton xiaopadou Y.T.Chang & S.Z.Huang ex H.S.Kiu J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 6: 103 (1998) [wfo-0000932744]basionym Croton tiglium var. xiaopadou Y.T.Chang & S.Z.Huang Wuyi Sci. J. 2: 23 (1982) [wfo-0000932556] synonym Kurkas tiglium (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796269]homotypic Oxydectes tiglium (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798506] homotypic Tiglium officinale Klotzsch Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 418 (1843) [wfo-0000325107] synonym Oxydectes birmanica Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797983]basionym Croton birmanicus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 112 (1865) [wfo-0000927462] synonym Oxydectes blancoana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891) [wfo-0000797986] synonym Oxydectes pavana (Buch.-Ham.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610. 1891 (1891) [wfo-0000798343]basionym Croton pavana Buch.-Ham. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 259 (1824) [wfo-0000931939] synonym Oxydectes tiglium (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798506]homotypic Kurkas tiglium (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796269] homotypic Tiglium officinale Klotzsch Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 418 (1843) [wfo-0000325107] synonym Tiglium officinale Klotzsch Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 418 (1843) [wfo-0000325107]homotypic Kurkas tiglium (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838) [wfo-0000796269] homotypic Oxydectes tiglium (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798506] C. tiliifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 206 (1786) [wfo-0000932560]homotypic Oxydectes tiliifolia (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798507] synonym Croton mauritianus Thouars ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 150 (1861) [wfo-0000931647] synonym Oxydectes tiliifolia (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798507]basionym Croton tiliifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 206 (1786) [wfo-0000932560] C. timandroides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 132 (1865) [wfo-0000932563]basionym Medea timandroides Didr. Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1857: 141 (1857) [wfo-0000239117] homotypic Oxydectes timandrodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798508] synonym Croton abnormis Mart. ex Baill. Adansonia 4: 354 (1864) [wfo-0000927191] synonym Evolvulus echioides var. minor Meisn. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 7: 338 (1869) [wfo-0001370629] synonym Medea hirta Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 198 (1841) [wfo-0000796843] synonym Medea timandroides Didr. Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1857: 141 (1857) [wfo-0000239117]homotypic Croton timandroides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 132 (1865) [wfo-0000932563] homotypic Oxydectes timandrodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798508] synonym Oxydectes timandrodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798508]basionym Medea timandroides Didr. Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1857: 141 (1857) [wfo-0000239117] homotypic Croton timandroides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 132 (1865) [wfo-0000932563] C. timotensis Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 5 (1930) [wfo-0000932564] C. tocantinsensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000932567]basionym Julocroton glazioui Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 11: 102 (1944) [wfo-0000220237] synonym Croton inversus Glaz. Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 618 (1913) [wfo-0000931319] synonym Julocroton glazioui Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 11: 102 (1944) [wfo-0000220237]homotypic Croton tocantinsensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 185 (1997) [wfo-0000932567] C. toliarensis B.W.van Ee & Kainul. PhytoKeys 90: 71 (2017) [wfo-0001315539]synonym Croton arenicola f. pubescens Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 58 (1939) [wfo-0001322687] synonym Croton leandri var. pubescens Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 188 (2016) [wfo-0001386068] synonym Croton leandrii var. pubescens (Leandri) Radcl.-Sm. [wfo-1200074773] synonym Croton tranomarensis var. rosmarinifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 196 (2016) [wfo-0001386073] C. tomentellus F.Muell. Fragm. 4: 141 (1864) [wfo-0000932568]synonym Croton tomentellus Mull.Arg. Linnaea 34: 108 (1865) [wfo-0000793373]homotypic Oxydectes tomentella Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798509] synonym Oxydectes tomentella Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798509]basionym Croton tomentellus Mull.Arg. Linnaea 34: 108 (1865) [wfo-0000793373] C. tonantinensis Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 159 (1965) [wfo-0000932574] C. tonduzii Pax Anales Inst. Fís.-Geogr. Nac. Costa Rica 8: 330 (1895) [wfo-0000932575] C. touranensis Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 561 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000932578] C. tremulifolius Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 83 (1940) [wfo-0000932586] C. triangularis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 128 (1865) [wfo-0000932588]homotypic Oxydectes triangularis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798512] synonym Oxydectes triangularis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798512]basionym Croton triangularis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 128 (1865) [wfo-0000932588] C. trichophilus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000932596]basionym Julocroton trichophilus Pax & K.Hoffm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 177 (1923) [wfo-0000220288] synonym Julocroton trichophilus Pax & K.Hoffm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 177 (1923) [wfo-0000220288]homotypic Croton trichophilus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000932596] C. trichotomus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 50 (1807) [wfo-0000932598]homotypic Oxydectes trichotoma (Geiseler) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798513] synonym Croton antanosiensis var. ambohibyi Leandri ex Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 42 (2016) [wfo-0001385983] synonym Croton isomonensis var. microcarpus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 50 (2016) [wfo-0001385989] synonym Croton pulchellus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 161 (1861) [wfo-0000932091]homotypic Croton trichotomus var. pulchellus (Baill.) Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 50. 1939 [wfo-0000932599] homotypic Oxydectes pulchella (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798374] synonym Croton remotiflorus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 48 (2016) [wfo-0001347510] synonym Croton trichotomus var. pulchellus (Baill.) Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 50. 1939 [wfo-0000932599]basionym Croton pulchellus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 161 (1861) [wfo-0000932091] homotypic Oxydectes pulchella (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798374] synonym Oxydectes pulchella (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798374]basionym Croton pulchellus Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 161 (1861) [wfo-0000932091] homotypic Croton trichotomus var. pulchellus (Baill.) Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 50. 1939 [wfo-0000932599] synonym Oxydectes trichotoma (Geiseler) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798513]basionym Croton trichotomus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 50 (1807) [wfo-0000932598] C. tricolor Baill. Adansonia 4: 291 (1864) [wfo-0000932600]homotypic Oxydectes tricolor (Klotzsch ex Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798515] synonym Croton argyrophylloides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 96 (1865) [wfo-0000927350]homotypic Oxydectes argyrophyllodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797957] synonym Croton rufoargenteus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 135 (1873) [wfo-0000932230]homotypic Oxydectes rufoargentea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798406] synonym Croton tricolor Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 96 (1865) [wfo-0000932601] synonym Oxydectes argyrophyllodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797957]basionym Croton argyrophylloides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 96 (1865) [wfo-0000927350] synonym Oxydectes argyrophylloides (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze [wfo-1000054551] synonym Oxydectes rufoargentea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891) [wfo-0000798406]basionym Croton rufoargenteus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 135 (1873) [wfo-0000932230] synonym Oxydectes tricolor (Klotzsch ex Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798515]basionym Croton tricolor Baill. Adansonia 4: 291 (1864) [wfo-0000932600] C. tridentatus Mart. ex Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 6(2): 219 (1874) [wfo-0000932605]homotypic Oxydectes tridentata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798516] synonym Oxydectes tridentata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798516]basionym Croton tridentatus Mart. ex Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 6(2): 219 (1874) [wfo-0000932605] C. triglandulatus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 79 (1831) [wfo-0000932607]homotypic Oxydectes triglandulata (Vell.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798517] synonym Oxydectes triglandulata (Vell.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798517]basionym Croton triglandulatus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 79 (1831) [wfo-0000932607] C. trigonocarpus Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 173 (1865) [wfo-0000932608]homotypic Moacroton trigonocarpus (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 190 (1945) [wfo-0000245016] homotypic Oxydectes trigonocarpa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798518] synonym Moacroton trigonocarpus (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 190 (1945) [wfo-0000245016]basionym Croton trigonocarpus Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 173 (1865) [wfo-0000932608] homotypic Oxydectes trigonocarpa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798518] synonym Oxydectes trigonocarpa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798518]basionym Croton trigonocarpus Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 173 (1865) [wfo-0000932608] homotypic Moacroton trigonocarpus (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 190 (1945) [wfo-0000245016] C. trinitatis Millsp. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 57 (1900) [wfo-0000932612]basionym Geiseleria chamaedryfolia (Lam.) Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 47 (1843) [wfo-0000971663] homotypic Croton chamaedrifolius (Klotzsch) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 41 (1859) [wfo-0000927624] homotypic Oxydectes chamaedryfolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798025] synonym Croton buchtienii Rusby Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 284 (1927) [wfo-0000927516] synonym Croton chamaedrifolius (Klotzsch) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 41 (1859) [wfo-0000927624]basionym Geiseleria chamaedryfolia (Lam.) Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 47 (1843) [wfo-0000971663] homotypic Croton trinitatis Millsp. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 57 (1900) [wfo-0000932612] homotypic Oxydectes chamaedryfolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798025] synonym Croton miquelensis A.M.Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 49 (1901) [wfo-0000931718] synonym Croton miquelianus Lanj. Fl. Suriname 2: 38. 1932 [wfo-0001049353] synonym Croton tragioides S.F.Blake Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 11 (1922) [wfo-0000932582] synonym Geiseleria chamoedryfolia Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 47 (1843) [wfo-0001327751] synonym Geiseleria corchorifolia Klotzsch Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 418 (1843) [wfo-0000971664] synonym Oxydectes chamaedryfolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798025]basionym Geiseleria chamaedryfolia (Lam.) Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 47 (1843) [wfo-0000971663] homotypic Croton chamaedrifolius (Klotzsch) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 41 (1859) [wfo-0000927624] homotypic Croton trinitatis Millsp. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 57 (1900) [wfo-0000932612] C. triqueter Lam. Encycl. 2: 215 (1786) [wfo-0000932613]homotypic Cicca triquetra (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001272390] homotypic Cieca triquetra (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860118] homotypic Julocroton triqueter (Lam.) Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 134 (1857) [wfo-0000220289] synonym Cicca triquetra (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001272390]homotypic Cieca triquetra (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860118] homotypic Julocroton triqueter (Lam.) Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 134 (1857) [wfo-0000220289] synonym Cieca triquetra (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860118]homotypic Cicca triquetra (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001272390] homotypic Julocroton triqueter (Lam.) Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 134 (1857) [wfo-0000220289] synonym Croton cordatus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 66 (1831) [wfo-0000927725] synonym Julocroton phagedaenicus Mart. Flora 20(2): 119 (1837) [wfo-0000220266] synonym Julocroton triqueter (Lam.) Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 134 (1857) [wfo-0000220289]homotypic Cicca triquetra (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 1891 [wfo-0001272390] homotypic Cieca triquetra (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860118] synonym Julocroton triqueter var. ackermanni Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 705 (1866) [wfo-0000796169] synonym Julocroton triqueter var. albescens Pax & K.Hoffm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 226 (1937) [wfo-0000796170] synonym Julocroton triqueter var. angustifolius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 285 (1873) [wfo-0000796171] synonym Julocroton triqueter var. atrorufus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 285 (1873) [wfo-0000796174] synonym Julocroton triqueter var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 705 (1866) [wfo-0001372609] synonym Julocroton triqueter var. gracilis Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 705 (1866) [wfo-0000796175] synonym Julocroton triqueter var. maculatus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 705 (1866) [wfo-0000796176] synonym Julocroton triqueter var. subulatus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 705 (1866) [wfo-0000796177] C. trombetensis Secco, P.E.Berry & N.A.Rosa Novon 11: 121 (2001) [wfo-0000932616] C. tsiampiensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 79 (1939) [wfo-0000932622]synonym Croton tsiampiensis var. ankaranensis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 110 (2016) [wfo-0001386011] synonym Croton tsiampiensis var. macrophyllus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 110. 2016 [23 Dec 2016] [wfo-0001400539] synonym Croton tsiampiensis var. microphyllus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 111. 2016 [23 Dec 2016] [wfo-0001400540] C. turumiquirensis Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 315 (1952) [wfo-0000932631] C. tyndaridum Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 101 (1940) [wfo-0000932632] C. uliginosus Sodré & M.J.Silva J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 145(1): 101. 2018 [wfo-1000003663] C. umbratilis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 82 (1817) [wfo-0000932636]homotypic Oxydectes umbratilis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798521] synonym Oxydectes umbratilis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798521]basionym Croton umbratilis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 82 (1817) [wfo-0000932636] C. urticifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 219 (1786) [wfo-0000932644]homotypic Barhamia urticifolia (Lam.) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 104 (1853) [wfo-0000325610] homotypic Oxydectes urticifolia (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798522] synonym Barhamia multispicata (Vell.) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 104 (1853) [wfo-0000325577]basionym Croton multispicatus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 75 (1831) [wfo-0000931770] synonym Barhamia urticifolia (Lam.) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 104 (1853) [wfo-0000325610]basionym Croton urticifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 219 (1786) [wfo-0000932644] homotypic Oxydectes urticifolia (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798522] synonym Calypteriopetalon brasiliensis Hassk. Flora 40: 531 (1857) [wfo-0000792041] synonym Croton bahiensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 127 (1865) [wfo-0000927405]homotypic Croton urticifolius var. bahiensis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 204 (1873) [wfo-0000932647] homotypic Oxydectes bahiensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797967] synonym Croton floribundus Lund ex Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 139 (1857) [wfo-0000927984] synonym Croton multispicatus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 75 (1831) [wfo-0000931770]homotypic Barhamia multispicata (Vell.) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 104 (1853) [wfo-0000325577] synonym Croton urticifolius var. accedens Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 204 (1873) [wfo-0000932645] synonym Croton urticifolius var. bahiensis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 204 (1873) [wfo-0000932647]basionym Croton bahiensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 127 (1865) [wfo-0000927405] homotypic Oxydectes bahiensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797967] synonym Croton urticifolius var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 204 (1873) [wfo-0001382372] synonym Croton urticifolius var. intermedius Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 204 (1873) [wfo-0000932649] synonym Croton urticifolius var. stipularis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 204 (1873) [wfo-0000932650] synonym Ocalia lantanifolia Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 139 (1857) [wfo-0000797474] synonym Oxydectes bahiensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797967]basionym Croton bahiensis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 127 (1865) [wfo-0000927405] homotypic Croton urticifolius var. bahiensis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 204 (1873) [wfo-0000932647] synonym Oxydectes urticifolia (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798522]basionym Croton urticifolius Lam. Encycl. 2: 219 (1786) [wfo-0000932644] homotypic Barhamia urticifolia (Lam.) Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 104 (1853) [wfo-0000325610] C. urucurana Baill. Adansonia 4: 335 (1864) [wfo-0000932652]homotypic Oxydectes urucurana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798523] synonym Croton dracona Larrañaga Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 1: 32 (1922) [wfo-0000927868] synonym Croton paulinianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 112 (1873) [wfo-0000931935]homotypic Oxydectes pauliniana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798341] synonym Croton succiruber Parodi Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 40: 55 (1881) [wfo-0000932498] synonym Croton urucurana var. albidus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 111 (1873) [wfo-0000932653] synonym Croton urucurana var. draconoideus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 112 (1873) [wfo-0000932654] synonym Croton urucurana var. genuinus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 111 (1873) [wfo-0001382374] synonym Oxydectes pauliniana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798341]basionym Croton paulinianus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 112 (1873) [wfo-0000931935] synonym Oxydectes urucurana (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798523]basionym Croton urucurana Baill. Adansonia 4: 335 (1864) [wfo-0000932652] C. uruguayensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 292 (1864) [wfo-0000932656]homotypic Oxydectes uruguayensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798524] synonym Croton coelebogyne Baill. Adansonia 3: 293 (1863) [wfo-0000927687] synonym Croton gaudichaudii Baill. Adansonia 4: 293 (1864) [wfo-0000928029]homotypic Oxydectes gaudichaudii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798120] synonym Croton minutiflorus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 138 (1865) [wfo-0000931717] synonym Croton tenuissimus Baill. ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 576. 1866 (1866) [wfo-0000932535]homotypic Oxydectes tenuissima Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798495] synonym Oxydectes gaudichaudii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000798120]basionym Croton gaudichaudii Baill. Adansonia 4: 293 (1864) [wfo-0000928029] synonym Oxydectes tenuissima Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798495]basionym Croton tenuissimus Baill. ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 576. 1866 (1866) [wfo-0000932535] synonym Oxydectes uruguayensis (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798524]basionym Croton uruguayensis Baill. Adansonia 4: 292 (1864) [wfo-0000932656] C. ustulatus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 28 (2016) [wfo-0001315521] C. vaccinioides A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 211 (1850) [wfo-0000932657]homotypic Oxydectes vacciniodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798526] synonym Oxydectes vacciniodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798526]basionym Croton vaccinioides A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 211 (1850) [wfo-0000932657] C. vaillantii Vahl Croton. Monogr. : 10 (1807) [wfo-0000932659]homotypic Oxydectes vaillantii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798527] synonym Croton angustifolius Ham. Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 56 (1825) [wfo-0000837399] synonym Croton plumieri Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 252 (1912) [wfo-0000932025] synonym Oxydectes vaillantii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798527]basionym Croton vaillantii Vahl Croton. Monogr. : 10 (1807) [wfo-0000932659] C. varelae V.W.Steinm. Aliso 19(2): 182. 2001 [2000 publ. 2001] [wfo-0000932660] C. vatomandrensis Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 71 (1939) [wfo-0000932662] C. vauthierianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 317 (1864) [wfo-0000932665]homotypic Oxydectes vauthieriana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798529] synonym Croton pycnotrichus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 122 (1865) [wfo-0000932123] synonym Croton pycnotrichus var. angustifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 122 (1865) [wfo-0000932124] synonym Oxydectes vauthieriana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798529]basionym Croton vauthierianus Baill. Adansonia 4: 317 (1864) [wfo-0000932665] C. velame Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 181 (1873) [wfo-0000932668]homotypic Oxydectes velame (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798530] synonym Oxydectes velame (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798530]basionym Croton velame Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 181 (1873) [wfo-0000932668] C. vellozoanus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 553 (1866) [wfo-0000932670]homotypic Oxydectes vellozoana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798531] synonym Croton palustris Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 67 (1831) [wfo-0000931912] synonym Oxydectes vellozoana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798531]basionym Croton vellozoanus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 553 (1866) [wfo-0000932670] C. velutinus Baill. Adansonia 4: 325 (1864) [wfo-0000932671]homotypic Croton siderophyllus var. velutinus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 649 (1866) [wfo-0000932364] homotypic Oxydectes velutina (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798532] synonym Croton claussenianus var. latifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 129 (1865) [wfo-0000927671] synonym Croton siderophyllus var. velutinus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 649 (1866) [wfo-0000932364]basionym Croton velutinus Baill. Adansonia 4: 325 (1864) [wfo-0000932671] homotypic Oxydectes velutina (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798532] synonym Oxydectes velutina (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798532]basionym Croton velutinus Baill. Adansonia 4: 325 (1864) [wfo-0000932671] homotypic Croton siderophyllus var. velutinus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 649 (1866) [wfo-0000932364] C. venturii Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 106 (1940) [wfo-0000932676]synonym Croton venturii var. cheirotenos Croizat Darwiniana 6: 463 (1944) [wfo-0000793375] C. verapazensis Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 54: 242 (1912) [wfo-0000932679]synonym Croton jalapensis Croizat Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 449 (1942) [wfo-0000931339] synonym Croton simiarum Standl. & L.O.Williams Ceiba 3: 212 (1952) [wfo-0000932372] C. verbascoides G.L.Webster Novon 2: 273 (1992) [wfo-0000932681]basionym Julocroton verbascifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 701 (1866) [wfo-0000220294] homotypic Cieca verbascifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860129] synonym Cieca verbascifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860129]basionym Julocroton verbascifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 701 (1866) [wfo-0000220294] homotypic Croton verbascoides G.L.Webster Novon 2: 273 (1992) [wfo-0000932681] synonym Julocroton verbascifolium var. angustifolius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 500 (1905) [wfo-0001372610] synonym Julocroton verbascifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 701 (1866) [wfo-0000220294]homotypic Cieca verbascifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 595 (1891) [wfo-0000860129] homotypic Croton verbascoides G.L.Webster Novon 2: 273 (1992) [wfo-0000932681] synonym Julocroton verbascifolius var. angustifolius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 500 (1905) [wfo-0000796178] C. verbenifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 140 (1865) [wfo-0000932682]homotypic Oxydectes verbenifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798534] synonym Oxydectes verbenifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798534]basionym Croton verbenifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 140 (1865) [wfo-0000932682] C. vergarenae (Jabl.) L.J.Gillespie Brittonia 45: 83 (1993) [wfo-0000932684]basionym Julocroton vergarenae Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 170 (1965) [wfo-0000220295] synonym Julocroton vergarenae Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 170 (1965) [wfo-0000220295]homotypic Croton vergarenae (Jabl.) L.J.Gillespie Brittonia 45: 83 (1993) [wfo-0000932684] C. verreauxii Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 357 (1858) [wfo-0000932686]homotypic Oxydectes verreauxii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798535] synonym Croton verreauxii var. genuinus Mull.Arg. Linnaea 34: 117 (1865) [wfo-0001371077] synonym Oxydectes verreauxii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798535]basionym Croton verreauxii Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 357 (1858) [wfo-0000932686] C. verreauxii var. angustifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 117 (1865) [wfo-0000932687]homotypic Croton angustifolius (Müll.Arg.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 38: 68 (1983) [wfo-0000927287] synonym Croton angustifolius (Müll.Arg.) Airy Shaw Kew Bull. 38: 68 (1983) [wfo-0000927287]basionym Croton verreauxii var. angustifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 117 (1865) [wfo-0000932687] synonym Tiglium lanceolatum Klotzsch Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: t. 3 (1843) [wfo-0000800964] C. verreauxii var. verreauxii Unknown [wfo-0000919361]synonym Croton verreauxii var. longifolius Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34(1): 117. 1865 [Mar 1865] [wfo-0000932688] C. verrucosus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 188 (1997) [wfo-0000932690]basionym Croton echinocarpus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 88 (1865) [wfo-0000927883] synonym Croton echinocarpus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 88 (1865) [wfo-0000927883]homotypic Croton verrucosus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 188 (1997) [wfo-0000932690] C. versicolor Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 630 (1866) [wfo-0000932691]homotypic Oxydectes atrata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797964] synonym Croton campestris var. atratus Baill. Adansonia 4: 317 (1864) [wfo-0000927557] synonym Oxydectes atrata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891) [wfo-0000797964]basionym Croton versicolor Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 630 (1866) [wfo-0000932691] C. verticillatus Sessé & Moc. Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 166 (1890) [wfo-0000932692] C. vestitus Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 875 (1826) [wfo-0000932694]homotypic Oxydectes vestita (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798537] synonym Croton matronalis Baill. Adansonia 4: 308 (1864) [wfo-0000931642] synonym Croton trichophorus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 132 (1865) [wfo-0000932597] synonym Oxydectes vestita (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798537]basionym Croton vestitus Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 875 (1826) [wfo-0000932694] C. vietnamensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 188 (1997) [wfo-0000932697]basionym Croton longipes Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 462 (1925) [wfo-0000931536] synonym Croton longipes Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 462 (1925) [wfo-0000931536]homotypic Croton vietnamensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 188 (1997) [wfo-0000932697] C. villosissimus (Chodat & Hassl.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000932698]basionym Julocroton villosissimus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 499 (1905) [wfo-0000220296] synonym Julocroton villosissimus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 499 (1905) [wfo-0000220296]homotypic Croton villosissimus (Chodat & Hassl.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000932698] synonym Julocroton villosissimus f. angustifolia Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 500 (1905) [wfo-0001321547] synonym Julocroton villosissimus f. angustifolius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 500 (1905) [wfo-0000796179] synonym Julocroton villosissimus var. hibiscoides Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 500 (1905) [wfo-0000796180] synonym Julocroton villosissimus var. tiliifolius Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 499 (1905) [wfo-0000796181] C. viminalis Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 158 (1860) [wfo-0000932703]homotypic Oxydectes viminalis (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798539] synonym Croton tropidophyllus Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 196 (1924) [wfo-0000932618] synonym Croton yunquensis Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. (1865) 171. [wfo-0000932758]homotypic Oxydectes yunquensis (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798552] synonym Oxydectes viminalis (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798539]basionym Croton viminalis Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 158 (1860) [wfo-0000932703] synonym Oxydectes yunquensis (Griseb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798552]basionym Croton yunquensis Griseb. Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. (1865) 171. [wfo-0000932758] C. virgultosus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 104 (1873) [wfo-0000932705]homotypic Oxydectes virgultosa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798541] synonym Oxydectes virgultosa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 614 (1891) [wfo-0000798541]basionym Croton virgultosus Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 104 (1873) [wfo-0000932705] C. viridulus (Croizat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000932706]basionym Julocroton viridulus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 143 (1943) [wfo-0000220299] synonym Julocroton viridulus Croizat Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 143 (1943) [wfo-0000220299]homotypic Croton viridulus (Croizat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 186 (1997) [wfo-0000932706] C. virletianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 133 (1865) [wfo-0000932708]homotypic Oxydectes virletiana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798542] synonym Oxydectes virletiana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798542]basionym Croton virletianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 133 (1865) [wfo-0000932708] C. viroleoides P.E.Berry & Secco Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103(3): 342. 2018 [wfo-0001318561] C. vulnerarius Baill. Adansonia 4: 328 (1864) [wfo-0000932714]homotypic Oxydectes vulneraria (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798543] synonym Croton stenandrus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 84 (1865) [wfo-0000932434] synonym Oxydectes vulneraria (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798543]basionym Croton vulnerarius Baill. Adansonia 4: 328 (1864) [wfo-0000932714] C. wallichii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 118 (1865) [wfo-0000932717]homotypic Oxydectes wallichii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798544] synonym Oxydectes wallichii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798544]basionym Croton wallichii Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 118 (1865) [wfo-0000932717] C. wassi-kussae Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 375 (1942) [wfo-0000932720] C. waterhouseae P.I.Forst. Austrobaileya 6: 426 (2003) [wfo-0000364628] C. watsonii Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 616 (1923) [wfo-0000932722]basionym Croton elaeagnoides S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 147 (1891) [wfo-0000927896] synonym Croton elaeagnoides S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 147 (1891) [wfo-0000927896]homotypic Croton watsonii Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 616 (1923) [wfo-0000932722] C. websteri Mart.Gord. & J.Jiménez Ram. Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 60: 37 (1990) [wfo-0000932723] C. wellensii De Wild. Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 44(1): 545 (1925) [wfo-0000932725] C. widgrenianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 104 (1865) [wfo-0000932727]homotypic Oxydectes widgreniana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798548] synonym Oxydectes widgreniana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798548]basionym Croton widgrenianus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 104 (1865) [wfo-0000932727] C. wigginsii L.C.Wheeler Contr. Gray Herb. 124: 37 (1939) [wfo-0000932729]basionym Croton arenicola Rose & Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 12 (1912) [wfo-0000927326] synonym Croton arenicola Rose & Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 12 (1912) [wfo-0000927326]homotypic Croton wigginsii L.C.Wheeler Contr. Gray Herb. 124: 37 (1939) [wfo-0000932729] C. wissmannii O.Schwartz Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 135 (1939) [wfo-0000932735] C. xalapensis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 85 (1817) [wfo-0000932741]homotypic Cyclostigma xalapense Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793539] homotypic Oxydectes xalapensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798550] homotypic Palanostigma xalapense Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798569] synonym Croton aguilarii Lundell Phytologia 1: 401 (1940) [wfo-0000927244] synonym Croton asteroides Lundell Phytologia 1: 402 (1940) [wfo-0000927373] synonym Croton pseudoxalapensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 85 (1940) [wfo-0000932087] synonym Croton pseudoxalapensis var. cobanensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 86 (1940) [wfo-0000932088] synonym Cyclostigma xalapense Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793539]basionym Croton xalapensis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 85 (1817) [wfo-0000932741] homotypic Oxydectes xalapensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798550] homotypic Palanostigma xalapense Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798569] synonym Oxydectes xalapensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798550]basionym Croton xalapensis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 85 (1817) [wfo-0000932741] homotypic Cyclostigma xalapense Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793539] homotypic Palanostigma xalapense Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798569] synonym Palanostigma xalapense Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 359 (1858) [wfo-0000798569]basionym Croton xalapensis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 85 (1817) [wfo-0000932741] homotypic Cyclostigma xalapense Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 105 (1853) [wfo-0000793539] homotypic Oxydectes xalapensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798550] C. xanthochylus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 102 (1940) [wfo-0000932743] C. yanhuii Y.T.Chang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24: 146 (1986) [wfo-0000932746] C. yavitensis Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 189 (1945) [wfo-0000932747] C. yecorensis V.W.Steinm. & Felger Novon 8(2): 207. 1998 [wfo-0000932748] C. yerbalium Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 493 (1905) [wfo-0000932750]synonym Croton yerbalium var. hirsutus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 494 (1905) [wfo-0000793376] synonym Croton yerbalium f. intermedia Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 494 (1905) [wfo-0000793378] synonym Croton yerbalium var. lanatus Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 494 (1905) [wfo-0000793379] C. yunnanensis W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 159 (1921) [wfo-0000932756]synonym Croton duclouxii Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 553 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000927877] synonym Croton yunnanensis var. megadontus W.T.Wang Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10: 39 (1988) [wfo-0000932757] C. zavaletae Conz. ex J.Rzedowski et al. Fl. Taxon. Mex., ed. 3, 1: 846 (1988) [wfo-0000932762] C. zeylanicus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 107 (1865) [wfo-0000932764]homotypic Oxydectes zeylanica Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798554] synonym Croton hypoleucus Dalzell Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 123 (1851) [wfo-0000931283] synonym Croton reticulatus Wall. ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.2): 581. 1866 [late Aug 1866] [wfo-1200009755] synonym Oxydectes zeylanica Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891) [wfo-0000798554]basionym Croton zeylanicus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 107 (1865) [wfo-0000932764] Croton: Unplaced Names
unknown Croton glandulatus Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 73 (1831) [wfo-0000928041] unknown Croton curtiflorus Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 310, 363 (1908) [wfo-0001236783] unknown Croton lanjouwianus Jabl. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 158. 1965 [10 Sep 1965] (as lanjouwensis) [wfo-0001355284] invalid Croton alegrensis Glaz. Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 616 (1913) [wfo-0000927258] illegitimate Croton insignis Glaz. ex Sodré & M.J.Silva Phytotaxa 472(3): 223. 2020 [wfo-1200007840] unknown Croton insignis Glaz. Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 617 (1913) [wfo-0000931309] unknown Croton erythraema Mart. ex Peckolt Arch. Pharm. (Berlin) clviii. 142-154 (1861) [wfo-0000927933] invalid Croton nettoanus Glaz. Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 615 (1913) [wfo-0000931803] invalid Croton glaber Glaz. Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 619 (1913) [wfo-0000928039] unknown Croton pubescens Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 14 (1807) [wfo-0000932090] orthovar Croton benzoe L. Syst. Veg. ed. 13 721. 1774 (1774) [wfo-0000927438] unknown Croton bhasanthiae T.K.Paul J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 25: 594 (2001 publ. 2002) [wfo-0000364514] unknown Croton briquetianus Herter Fl. Urug. Pl. Vasc. (Estud. Bot. Reg. Urug. iv.) 79 (1931), nomen. [wfo-0001273957] invalid Croton dracena Larrañaga Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 258 (1923) [wfo-0000927861] unknown Croton eriospermus Lam. Encycl. 2: 211 (1786) [wfo-0000927932] unknown Croton exhiliatus Croizat Darwiniana vi. 454 (1944), in obs. [wfo-0001273958] unknown Croton intricata C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 7: 48 1870 [wfo-0001253164] unknown Croton japonicum Thunb. Fl. Jap. 270, pl. 28–29 1784 [wfo-0001233574] unknown Croton khasianus Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 392 1887 [wfo-0001264907] unknown Croton luridus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 26 (1807) [wfo-0000931571] unknown Croton obtusiculus Shecut Fl. Carol. 472. 1806 (1806) [wfo-1000036942] unknown Croton obtusiusculus Shecut Fl. Carol. [Shecut] 472. 1806 (as obtusiculis) [wfo-0000837340] invalid Croton pauciflorus Span. Linnaea 15: 348 (1841) [wfo-0000931933] unknown Croton rojasii V.W.Steinm. Taxonomy 1(4): 404. 2021 [wfo-1000026546] invalid Croton sublanceolatus Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 3: 165 (1936) [wfo-0000932484] invalid Croton thebaloides Hort.Sydn. ex Teijsm. & Binn. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. : 392 (1866) [wfo-0000932543] invalid Croton urophyllus Wall. ex Voigt Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 157 (1845) [wfo-0000932642] unknown Croton vahlii Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 41 (1807) [wfo-0000932658] unknown Croton acuminatus W.Hill Catalogue of the Natural and Industrial Products of Queensland 1862 [wfo-0001348933] deprecated Croton subg. Adenophylli (Griseb.) Riina, B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Taxon 60(3): 808. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3500001860] deprecated Croton sect. Alabamenses B.W.van Ee Taxon 60(3): 806. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3400006847] invalid Croton ambovombensis var. lepidotus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 192 (2016) [wfo-0001386069] deprecated Croton sect. Anadenocroton G.L.Webster Taxon 42(4): 806 (1993). [wfo-3400012011] deprecated Croton sect. Angelandra Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34(1): 79. 1865 [Mar 1865] [wfo-3400000080] deprecated Croton subg. Angelandra (Müll.Arg.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 40. 1890 [wfo-3500000244] invalid Croton sect. Anisophyllum Boivin ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 153 (1861) [wfo-1000079865] unknown Croton ankarensis var. ankarafantsikae Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 139 (2016) [wfo-0001386023] valid Croton antioquensis Zapata-Corr. & Paz-López Darwiniana n.s., 12(2): 285, figs. 1-4 (2024) [wfo-1000077512] deprecated Croton subsect. Argentini B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Syst. Bot. 36(1): 93. 2011 [22 Feb 2011] [wfo-3000001100] deprecated Croton sect. Argyranthemi B.W.van Ee Taxon 60(3): 812. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3400006850] deprecated Croton sect. Argyrati B.W.van Ee, P.I.Forst. & P.E.Berry Austral. Syst. Bot. 28(4): 226. 2015 [23 Dec 2015] [wfo-3400007431] deprecated Croton sect. Argyrocroton (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Taxon 42(4): 814 (1993): [wfo-3400010489] deprecated Croton ser. Argyrocroton Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(2): 133. 1873 [1 Feb 1873] [wfo-2800000320] deprecated Croton subsect. Argyrocroton (Müll.Arg.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 39. 1890 [wfo-3000000198] deprecated Croton ser. Argyroglossum (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(2): 118. 1873 [1 Feb 1873] [wfo-2800000343] deprecated Croton subsect. Argyroglossum (Baill.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 39. 1890 [wfo-3000000165] deprecated Croton sect. Arnhemici B.W.van Ee, P.I.Forst. & P.E.Berry Austral. Syst. Bot. 28(4): 226. 2015 [23 Dec 2015] [wfo-3400007432] deprecated Croton subg. Astraea (Klotzsch) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 40. 1890 [wfo-3500000313] deprecated Croton sect. Astraea (Klotzsch) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 363. 1858 [wfo-3400000668] deprecated Croton subsect. Astraeopsis (Baill.) B.W.van Ee Taxon 60(3): 817. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3000001484] deprecated Croton subsect. Barhamia (Klotzsch) B.W.van Ee Taxon 60(3): 816. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3000001483] deprecated Croton sect. Barhamia (Klotzsch) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 367. 1858 [wfo-3400001300] valid Croton barrabeae Bruy Phytotaxa 578(3): 229 2023 [wfo-1000043404] unknown Croton bastardii var. bongolavae Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 204 (2016) [wfo-0001386077] unknown Croton bemaranus var. parvistipulatus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 209 (2016) [wfo-0001386080] unknown Croton betiokensis var. haplostylis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 102 (2016) [wfo-0001386010] unknown Croton subsect. Brasilienses B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 106(1): 136. 2021 [wfo-1000026547] deprecated Croton sect. Calycireduplicatae Allem Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 18(3-4): 76. 1979 [wfo-3400011936] valid Croton cantoensis R.F.Santos & Caruzo Pl. Syst. Evol. 310(5)-32: 6 (2024) [wfo-1000077164] valid Croton carajasensis Sodré & Secco Phytotaxa 630(2): 134 2023 [wfo-1000057711] deprecated Croton sect. Cascarilla (Adans.) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 38. 1859 [Dec 1859] [wfo-3400010982] unknown Croton catati var. schizolepis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 44 (2016) [wfo-0001385986] deprecated Croton sect. Caudati B.W.van Ee, P.I.Forst. & P.E.Berry Austral. Syst. Bot. 28(4): 227. 2015 [23 Dec 2015] [wfo-3400007433] illegitimate Croton chevalieri Gagnep. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 550 (1921 publ. 1922) [wfo-0000927635] valid Croton ciliaris Reider Geheimnisse Blumisterei 318 1830 [wfo-1000064444] deprecated Croton sect. Cleodora (Klotzsch) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 369. 1858 [wfo-3400001185] deprecated Croton subsect. Cleodora (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(2): 133. 1873 [1 Feb 1873] [wfo-3000000173] invalid Croton coccineus Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 11 (1790) [wfo-0000927684] valid Croton cochinchinensis Martyn Gard. Dict., ed. 9. 1(1): [s.p.], Croton n. 39 1796 [wfo-1200101233] illegitimate Croton collinus Phil. Fl. Atacam. : 49 (1860) [wfo-0000927694] deprecated Croton sect. Cordiifolii Riina Taxon 60(3): 815. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3400006853] deprecated Croton sect. Corinthii B.W.van Ee Taxon 60(3): 806. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3400006848] deprecated Croton sect. Corylocroton G.L.Webster Taxon 42(4): 806 (1993). [wfo-3400012010] deprecated Croton subg. Crotonopsis (Michx.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52(1): 183. 1997 [26 Mar 1997] [wfo-3500003562] deprecated Croton sect. Crotonopsis (Michx.) G.L.Webster Novon 2: 270. 1992 [wfo-3400000744] deprecated Croton subsect. Cubenses B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Taxon 60(3): 812. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3000001481] deprecated Croton sect. Cuneati (G.L.Webster) Riina & P.E.Berry Taxon 59(4): 1153. 2010 [3 Aug 2010] [wfo-3400006724] deprecated Croton subsect. Cuneati G.L.Webster Taxon 42(4): 804 (1993). [wfo-3000003205] deprecated Croton cuneatus Miq. Linnaea 21: 477 (1848) [wfo-0000927775] deprecated Croton sect. Cupreati Riina Taxon 60(3): 810. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3400006849] deprecated Croton ser. Cyclostigma (Klotzsch) Mull.Arg. Prodromus 15(2.2) 1866 [wfo-2800000323] deprecated Croton subsect. Cyclostigma (Griseb.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34(1): 81. 1865 [Mar 1865] [wfo-3000000199] deprecated Croton sect. Cyclostigma Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 42. 1859 [Dec 1859] [wfo-3400001026] deprecated Croton daphniphylloides var. stellatipilus Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 165. 2016 [23 Dec 2016] [wfo-0001410198] unknown Croton daphniphylloides var. triplinervius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 165 (2016) [wfo-0001386047] deprecated Croton subg. Decalobium (Müll.Arg.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 40. 1890 [wfo-3500000282] deprecated Croton sect. Decarinium (Raf.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34(1): 78. 1865 [Mar 1865] [wfo-3400000656] deprecated Croton subg. Decarinium (Raf.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 40. 1890 [wfo-3500000083] invalid Croton digitatus Fisch. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 240 (1821) [wfo-0000927828] illegitimate Croton dioicus Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 680 (1832) [wfo-0000927834] deprecated Croton sect. Dockrilliorum B.W.van Ee, P.I.Forst. & P.E.Berry Austral. Syst. Bot. 28(4): 227. 2015 [23 Dec 2015] [wfo-3400007434] deprecated Croton subg. Drepadenium (Raf.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 40. 1890 [wfo-3500000047] deprecated Croton sect. Drepadenium (Raf.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34(1): 79. 1865 [Mar 1865] [wfo-3400000383] unknown Croton elaeagni var. argyrocarpos Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 90 (2016) [wfo-0001386000] unknown Croton elaeagni var. brevipedicellatus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 90 (2016) [wfo-0001386001] deprecated Croton ellipticus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 648 1821 [wfo-0000927905] deprecated Croton eluteria Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 100 1788 [wfo-0000927912] deprecated Croton subsect. Eluteria (Griseb.) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Taxon 60(3): 812. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3000001480] deprecated Croton sect. Eremocarpus (Benth.) G.L.Webster Novon 2(3): 270. 1992 [wfo-3400010490] deprecated Croton subg. Eremocarpus (Benth.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52(1): 184. 1997 [26 Mar 1997] [wfo-3500003563] valid Croton espinhacensis M.J.Silva & Sodré Phytotaxa 677(1): 88 (2024) [wfo-1000077215] deprecated Croton sect. Eucroton Mull.Arg. Linnaea 34 1865 [Mar 1865] [wfo-3400000938] deprecated Croton subg. Eucroton (Mull.Arg.) Pax Die Nat?rlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3(5) 1893 [wfo-3500000255] deprecated Croton ser. Eutropia (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(2): 87. 1873 [1 Feb 1873] [wfo-2800000290] deprecated Croton sect. Eutropia (Klotzsch) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 357. 1858 [wfo-3400000767] deprecated Croton sect. Eutropia (Klotzsch) Pax Die Nat?rlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3(5) 1893 [wfo-3400000940] deprecated Croton subsect. Eutropia (Klotzsch) Mull.Arg. Linnaea 34 1865 [Mar 1865] [wfo-3000000193] deprecated Croton subsect. Eutropia-genuina Pax Die Nat?rlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3(5) 1893 [wfo-3000000194] unknown Croton fianarantsoae var. petiolaris Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 155 (2016) [wfo-0001386041] invalid Croton fruticulosus var. frutescens Müll.Arg. ex Blank. Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 190 1907 [wfo-1200099598] deprecated Croton garckeanus var. abortivus Müll.Arg. [wfo-0001409278] deprecated Croton subg. Geiseleria A.Gray Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 391. 1856 [ca. 1 Sep 1856] [wfo-3500001265] deprecated Croton sect. Geiseleria (A.Gray) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 359. 1858 [wfo-3400000872] unknown Croton subsect. Geiseleria (A.Gray) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 106(1): 135. 2021 [wfo-1200008413] deprecated Croton glandulosus var. parvifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 685. 1866 [wfo-0001409592] deprecated Croton subsect. Gonocladium Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 39. 1890 [wfo-3000000200] deprecated Croton sect. Gonocladium Baill. Adansonia 4: 299. 1864 [wfo-3400000962] deprecated Croton ser. Gonocladium Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(2): 126. 1873 [1 Feb 1873] [wfo-2800000324] unknown Croton guaraniticus f. geniuna Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 497. 1905 [wfo-0001325090] deprecated Croton sect. Gymnocroton Baill. ?tude G?n?rale du Groupe des Euphorbiac?es 1858 [wfo-3400000945] deprecated Croton subg. Gynamblosis (Torr.) A.Gray Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 392. 1856 [wfo-3500000245] deprecated Croton sect. Heptallon (Raf.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34(1): 78. 1865 [Mar 1865] [wfo-3400001285] deprecated Croton subg. Heptallon (Raf.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 40. 1890 [wfo-3500000281] deprecated Croton subg. Heterocroton (S.Moore) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 1: 211. 1897 [wfo-3500000069] unknown Croton hovarum var. hirsutifructus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 178 (2016) [wfo-0001386061] unknown Croton hypochalibaeum var. bocquillonii (Baill.) Leandri Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille 7: 27 1939 [wfo-0001049254] illegitimate Croton incanus Blume ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 470 (1858) [wfo-0000931298] deprecated Croton sect. Insulares B.W.van Ee, P.I.Forst. & P.E.Berry Austral. Syst. Bot. 28(4): 229. 2015 [23 Dec 2015] [wfo-3400007435] unknown Croton ivohibensis var. integrifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 149 (2016) [wfo-0001386028] unknown Croton ivohibensis var. macrocalyx Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 150 (2016) [wfo-0001386030] unknown Croton ivohibensis var. polygynus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 150 (2016) [wfo-0001386031] unknown Croton ivohibensis var. verticillatus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 151 (2016) [wfo-0001386033] deprecated Croton subsect. Jamaicenses B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Taxon 60(3): 812. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3000001482] deprecated Croton sect. Julocroton (Mart.) G.L.Webster J. Arnold Arbor. 48: 354. 1967 [wfo-3400000871] deprecated Croton subg. Julocroton (Mart.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52(1): 184. 1997 [26 Mar 1997] [wfo-3500003564] deprecated Croton laevifolius Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 391. 1887 (1887) [wfo-0000931416] valid Croton lallanii R.Kr.Singh J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(2): 45 (2025) [wfo-1000082018] deprecated Croton sect. Lamprocroton (Müll.Arg.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 40. 1890 [wfo-3400000693] deprecated Croton subsect. Lamprocroton (Müll.Arg.) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Syst. Bot. 36(1): 93. 2011 [22 Feb 2011] [wfo-3000001099] unknown Croton lapiazicola var. longibracteatus Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 42. 1939 [wfo-1200015809] deprecated Croton sect. Lasiogyne (Klotzsch) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 370. 1858 [wfo-3400001000] deprecated Croton subsect. Lasiogyne (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34(1): 81 (95). 1865 [Mar 1865] [wfo-3000000238] deprecated Croton lissophyllus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts Kew Bull. 52: 187 1997 [wfo-0001264906] deprecated Croton sect. Lobatifoliae G.Don Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 1830 [wfo-3400000946] valid Croton ludovicensis E.L.Pereira & Y.Rossine Nordic J. Bot. 2025(8)-e04735: 2 (2025) [wfo-1000083618] deprecated Croton sect. Luetzelburgiorum Riina Taxon 60(3): 814. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3400006852] deprecated Croton sect. Luntia (Raf.) G.L.Webster Taxon 42(4): 804 (1993): [wfo-3400009536] unknown Croton manampetsae var. lepidotus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 27 (2016) [wfo-0001315543] deprecated Croton subsect. Matourenses G.L.Webster Taxon 42(4): 804 (1993). [wfo-3000003206] deprecated Croton sect. Medea (Klotzsch) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 368. 1858 [wfo-3400000786] deprecated Croton ser. Medea (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(2): 144. 1873 [1 Feb 1873] [wfo-2800000326] deprecated Croton subsect. Medea (Klotzsch) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 39. 1890 [wfo-3000000249] unknown Croton meridionalis var. latifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 193 (2016) [wfo-0001386070] unknown Croton meridionalis var. stipularis Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 194 (2016) [wfo-0001386072] deprecated Croton subsect. Micranthi (Baill.) B.W.van Ee Taxon 60(3): 817. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3000001485] deprecated Croton sect. Moacroton (Croizat) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 74(1): 158. 2008 [May 2008] [wfo-3400004781] deprecated Croton subg. Moacroton (Croizat) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 74(1): 158. 2008 [May 2008] [wfo-3500001257] deprecated Croton myriadenus var. abortivus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34(2): 130. 1865 [Jul 1865] [wfo-0001409180] unknown Croton nitidulus var. eglandulosus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 171 (2016) [wfo-0001386052] deprecated Croton nitrariaefolius var. tenerrima Herter Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo ser. 2, 1: 77. 1911 [wfo-0001382349] deprecated Croton sect. Nubigeni B.W.van Ee Taxon 60(3): 806. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3400006846] unknown Croton subsect. Ocalia (Klotzsch) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 106(1): 136. 2021 [wfo-1200008414] deprecated Croton sect. Ocalia (Klotzsch) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 366. 1858 [wfo-3400000136] deprecated Croton sect. Olivacei P.E.Berry Taxon 60(3): 804. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3400006843] deprecated Croton sect. Pachypodi B.W.van Ee Taxon 60(3): 805. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3400006845] deprecated Croton sect. Pedicellati B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry Syst. Bot. 36(1): 93. 2011 [22 Feb 2011] [wfo-3400004906] deprecated Croton subg. Pilinophytum (Klotzsch) A.Gray Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 391. 1856 [wfo-3500000347] valid Croton piriquetifolius M.J.Silva & Sodré Phytotaxa 646(2): 144 2024 [wfo-1000064570] deprecated Croton sect. Podostachys (Klotzsch) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 365. 1858 [wfo-3400001196] unknown Croton polygamus Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 24 (1807) [wfo-0000932039] deprecated Croton sect. Prisci Riina Taxon 60(3): 813. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3400006851] valid Croton restingae Sodré & Riina Eur. J. Taxon. 864(1): 108 2023 [wfo-1000057355] illegitimate Croton reticulatus Thunb. Fl. Jav. : 23 (1825) [wfo-0000932166] unknown Croton rhamnifolius f. lanceolata-ovata Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 495. 1905 [wfo-0001325089] valid Croton rizzoi Sodré & A.P.N.Pereira Phytotaxa 705(3): 288 (2025) [wfo-1000082253] invalid Croton rotundifolius Glaz. Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 620 (1913) [wfo-0000932218] unknown Croton rubricapitirupis var. macrophyllus Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 158 (2016) [wfo-0001386044] deprecated Croton sect. Sampatik (G.L.Webster) Riina Taxon 60(3): 804. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3400006844] deprecated Croton subsect. Sampatik G.L.Webster Taxon 42(4): 802 (1993). [wfo-3000003204] unknown Croton scouleri var. incanus (Andersson) Müll.Arg. [wfo-0001392610] deprecated Croton subsect. Sellowiorum B.W.van Ee Taxon 60(3): 817. 2011 [17 Jun 2011] [wfo-3000001486] unknown Croton serinus var. linifolius (Urb.) Borhidi [wfo-0001391950] valid Croton simalurensis J.Beyer Blumea 68(1): 19 2023 [wfo-1000055191] unknown Croton squamiger var. obtusifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 523. 1866 [wfo-1200015895] unknown Croton thouarsianus var. angustifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 183 (2016) [wfo-0001386064] unknown Croton thouarsianus var. longifolius Radcl.-Sm. Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro : 183 (2016) [wfo-0001386065] deprecated Croton sect. Tiglium (Klotzsch) Baill. Étude Euphorb. 361. 1858 [wfo-3400000624] valid Croton tomentosus Reider Geheimnisse Blumisterei 319 1830 [wfo-1200097325] unknown Croton tranomarensis var. isomonii Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 61. 1939 [wfo-0000932584] unknown Croton tranomarensis var. minor Leandri Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 61. 1939 [wfo-0000932585] unknown Croton trichocephalus var. intermediuss Müll.Arg. [wfo-0001391561] deprecated Croton urticifolius var. angustatum (A.Gray) B.L.Rob. [wfo-0001413899] deprecated Croton urticifolius var. angustatum B.L.Rob. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 537. 1916 [wfo-0001410199] unknown Croton urticifolius var. boliviensis B.L.Rob. Contr. Gray Herb. 100: 44. 1932 [wfo-0001397300] unknown Croton urticifolius var. coarctata Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 161. 1879 Symb. Fl. argent [wfo-0001397489] unknown Croton urticifolius var. pallidiflora B.L.Rob. Contr. Gray Herb. 96: 16. 1931 [wfo-0001397301] deprecated Croton urticifolius var. riparia (Raf.) Britton [wfo-0001414139] deprecated Croton urticifolius var. riparia (Raf. ex Small & A.Heller) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 276 (1894) [wfo-0001410200] unknown Croton urticifolius var. tomentellum B.L.Rob. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 195 (1911) [wfo-0001390952] unknown Croton urticifolius var. trifolium Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170. 1916 [wfo-0001390953] unknown Croton urticifolius var. typicus Focke Biblioth. Bot. 18, Heft 83: 56. 1914 [wfo-0001396736] unknown Croton urticifolius var. venezuelensis Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 672. 1953 [wfo-0001396772] unknown Croton urticifolius f. verticillatum Vict. Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada ser. 3, 20(5): 471. 1926 [wfo-0001323488] unknown Croton urticifolius var. villicaule Fernald Rhodora 10: 87 (1908) [wfo-0001390954] unknown Croton verreauxii var. verreauxia Baill. Linnaea 34 1865 [Mar 1865] [wfo-0001391847] valid Croton viridifolius J.Beyer Blumea 68(1): 20 2023 [wfo-1000055192] valid Croton vishwanathii R.Kr.Singh J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(2): 45 (2025) [wfo-1000082019] deprecated Croton subsect. Xalapenses G.L.Webster Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 356 (2001). [wfo-3000002969]