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Rondonanthus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 210 (1931) [wfo-4000033455]synonym Wurdackia Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 413 (1957) [wfo-4000040845] R. acopanensis (Moldenke) Hensold & Giul. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 447 (1991) [wfo-0000523062]basionym Syngonanthus acopanensis Moldenke Phytologia 3: 41 (1948) [wfo-0000563360] synonym Syngonanthus acopanensis Moldenke Phytologia 3: 41 (1948) [wfo-0000563360]homotypic Rondonanthus acopanensis (Moldenke) Hensold & Giul. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 447 (1991) [wfo-0000523062] R. acopanensis var. obtusifolius (Moldenke) Hensold & Giul. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 448 (1991) [wfo-0000523084]basionym Syngonanthus obtusifolius Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 410 (1957) [wfo-0000566219] synonym Syngonanthus obtusifolius Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 410 (1957) [wfo-0000566219]homotypic Rondonanthus acopanensis var. obtusifolius (Moldenke) Hensold & Giul. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 448 (1991) [wfo-0000523084] R. capillaceus (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Hensold & Giul. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 448 (1991) [wfo-0000523095]basionym Paepalanthus capillaceus Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 415 (1863) [wfo-0000483841] homotypic Dupatya capillacea (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398774] synonym Dupatya capillacea (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398774]basionym Paepalanthus capillaceus Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 415 (1863) [wfo-0000483841] homotypic Rondonanthus capillaceus (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Hensold & Giul. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 448 (1991) [wfo-0000523095] synonym Paepalanthus capillaceus Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 415 (1863) [wfo-0000483841]homotypic Dupatya capillacea (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398774] homotypic Rondonanthus capillaceus (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Hensold & Giul. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 448 (1991) [wfo-0000523095] synonym Paepalanthus capillaceus var. proliferus Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 328 (1931) [wfo-0000483845]homotypic Paepalanthus capillaceus f. proliferus (Gleason) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 384 (1979) [wfo-0000483852] synonym Paepalanthus capillaceus f. proliferus (Gleason) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 384 (1979) [wfo-0000483852]basionym Paepalanthus capillaceus var. proliferus Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 328 (1931) [wfo-0000483845] synonym Paepalanthus capillaceus var. spiralis Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 279 (1957) [wfo-0000483858] R. caulescens (Moldenke) Hensold & Giul. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 451 (1991) [wfo-0000523106]basionym Paepalanthus jauensis var. caulescens Moldenke Phytologia 44: 215 (1979) [wfo-0000485628] synonym Paepalanthus jauensis var. caulescens Moldenke Phytologia 44: 215 (1979) [wfo-0000485628]homotypic Rondonanthus caulescens (Moldenke) Hensold & Giul. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 451 (1991) [wfo-0000523106] R. duidae (Gleason) Hensold & Giul. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 453 (1991) [wfo-0000523118]basionym Paepalanthus duidae Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 329 (1931) [wfo-0000484565] synonym Paepalanthus duidae Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 329 (1931) [wfo-0000484565]homotypic Rondonanthus duidae (Gleason) Hensold & Giul. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 453 (1991) [wfo-0000523118] synonym Paepalanthus duidae var. parvifolius Moldenke Phytologia 54: 121 (1983) [wfo-0000484573] synonym Paepalanthus jauensis Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 850 (1972) [wfo-0000485619] synonym Syngonanthus phelpsiae var. pilosus Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 282 (1957) [wfo-0000566337] synonym Syngonanthus phelpsiae var. viridis Moldenke Phytologia 22: 126 (1971) [wfo-0000566348] R. flabelliformis (Moldenke) Hensold & Giul. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 454 (1991) [wfo-0000523129]basionym Wurdackia flabelliformis Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 413 (1957) [wfo-0000608234] synonym Wurdackia flabelliformis Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 413 (1957) [wfo-0000608234]homotypic Rondonanthus flabelliformis (Moldenke) Hensold & Giul. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 454 (1991) [wfo-0000523129] R. roraimae (Oliv.) Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 210 (1931) [wfo-0000523151]basionym Paepalanthus roraimae Oliv. Timehri 5: 208 (1886) [wfo-0000487472] homotypic Dupatya roraimae (Oliv.) Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 52: 195 (1925) [wfo-0000399549] synonym Dupatya roraimae (Oliv.) Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 52: 195 (1925) [wfo-0000399549]basionym Paepalanthus roraimae Oliv. Timehri 5: 208 (1886) [wfo-0000487472] homotypic Rondonanthus roraimae (Oliv.) Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 210 (1931) [wfo-0000523151] synonym Paepalanthus roraimae Oliv. Timehri 5: 208 (1886) [wfo-0000487472]homotypic Dupatya roraimae (Oliv.) Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 52: 195 (1925) [wfo-0000399549] homotypic Rondonanthus roraimae (Oliv.) Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 210 (1931) [wfo-0000523151] Syngonanthus Ruhland Symb. Antill. 1: 487 (1900) [wfo-4000037300]synonym Carptotepala Moldenke Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 114 (1951) [wfo-4000006813] synonym Limnoxeranthemum Salzm. ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-4000021797] synonym Philodice Mart. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2: 26 (1834) [wfo-4000029232] S. acephalus Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 434 (1991) [wfo-0000563339] S. albopulvinatus (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 20: 243 (1970) [wfo-0000563394]basionym Paepalanthus albopulvinatus Moldenke Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 14: 10 (1952) [wfo-0000483028] synonym Paepalanthus albopulvinatus Moldenke Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 14: 10 (1952) [wfo-0000483028]homotypic Syngonanthus albopulvinatus (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 20: 243 (1970) [wfo-0000563394] S. allenii Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77: 390 (1950) [wfo-0000563405]synonym Syngonanthus allenii var. brasiliensis Moldenke Phytologia 7: 121 (1960) [wfo-0000563415] S. androgynus M.T.C.Watan. PLoS ONE 10(11): e0141187 (5) (2015) [wfo-0001343787] S. androsaceus (Griseb.) Ruhland Symb. Antill. 1: 488 (1900) [wfo-0000563458]basionym Paepalanthus androsaceus Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. : 225 (1866) [wfo-0000483191] synonym Paepalanthus androsaceus Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. : 225 (1866) [wfo-0000483191]homotypic Syngonanthus androsaceus (Griseb.) Ruhland Symb. Antill. 1: 488 (1900) [wfo-0000563458] synonym Paepalanthus androsaceus var. flavescens Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. : 225 (1866) [wfo-0000483195] S. angolensis H.E.Hess Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 65: 193 (1955) [wfo-0000563468]synonym Syngonanthus hessii Moldenke Phytologia 5: 341 (1956) [wfo-0000565342] synonym Syngonanthus hybridus Moldenke Phytologia 5: 341 (1956) [wfo-0000565518] S. anomalus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 267 (1903) [wfo-0000563490]basionym Paepalanthus anomalus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 458 (1863) [wfo-0000483204] homotypic Dupatya anomala (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398715] synonym Dupatya anomala (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398715]basionym Paepalanthus anomalus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 458 (1863) [wfo-0000483204] homotypic Syngonanthus anomalus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 267 (1903) [wfo-0000563490] synonym Paepalanthus anomalus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 458 (1863) [wfo-0000483204]homotypic Dupatya anomala (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398715] homotypic Syngonanthus anomalus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 267 (1903) [wfo-0000563490] synonym Syngonanthus anomalus f. natans Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 213 (1931) [wfo-0000563501] synonym Syngonanthus anomalus var. stolonacea Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 213 (1931) [wfo-0000563512] synonym Syngonanthus anomalus f. terrestris Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 213 (1931) [wfo-0000563523] synonym Syngonanthus baldwinii Moldenke Phytologia 3: 174 (1949) [wfo-0000563716] synonym Syngonanthus brevifolius Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 14 (1929) [wfo-0000563887] synonym Syngonanthus huberi Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 266 (1903) [wfo-0000565387] synonym Syngonanthus huberi f. viviparus Moldenke Phytologia 33: 480 (1976) [wfo-0000565398] synonym Syngonanthus macrocaulon Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 269 (1903) [wfo-0000565847] synonym Syngonanthus paraensis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 264 (1903) [wfo-0000566260] S. anthemidiflorus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 258 (1903) [wfo-0000563534]basionym Eriocaulon anthemidiflorum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-1000037245] homotypic Dupatya anthemidiflora (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-1000037244] homotypic Paepalanthus anthemidiflorus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 535 (1841) [wfo-1000037652] synonym Dupatya anthemidiflora (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-1000037244]basionym Eriocaulon anthemidiflorum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-1000037245] homotypic Paepalanthus anthemidiflorus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 535 (1841) [wfo-1000037652] homotypic Syngonanthus anthemidiflorus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 258 (1903) [wfo-0000563534] synonym Dupatya anthemiflora (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] (as anthemidiflora) [wfo-0000398716]basionym Eriocaulon anthemiflorum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. VI, 1: 636 1831 [wfo-0000408955] homotypic Paepalanthus anthemiflorus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 535. 1841 [23-29 May 1841] (as anthemidiflorus) [wfo-0000483212] synonym Eriocaulon anthemidiflorum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-1000037245]homotypic Dupatya anthemidiflora (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-1000037244] homotypic Paepalanthus anthemidiflorus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 535 (1841) [wfo-1000037652] homotypic Syngonanthus anthemidiflorus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 258 (1903) [wfo-0000563534] synonym Eriocaulon anthemiflorum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. VI, 1: 636 1831 [wfo-0000408955]homotypic Dupatya anthemiflora (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] (as anthemidiflora) [wfo-0000398716] homotypic Paepalanthus anthemiflorus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 535. 1841 [23-29 May 1841] (as anthemidiflorus) [wfo-0000483212] synonym Paepalanthus anthemidiflorus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 535 (1841) [wfo-1000037652]basionym Eriocaulon anthemidiflorum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-1000037245] homotypic Dupatya anthemidiflora (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-1000037244] homotypic Syngonanthus anthemidiflorus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 258 (1903) [wfo-0000563534] synonym Paepalanthus anthemiflorus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 535. 1841 [23-29 May 1841] (as anthemidiflorus) [wfo-0000483212]basionym Eriocaulon anthemiflorum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. VI, 1: 636 1831 [wfo-0000408955] homotypic Dupatya anthemiflora (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] (as anthemidiflora) [wfo-0000398716] S. anthemidiflorus var. anthemidiflorus Unknown [wfo-0000563543]synonym Eriocaulon arctotiflorum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 282 (1855) [wfo-0000408993] synonym Eriocaulon chrysanthemiflorum Schnizl. Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 1: t. 46, f. 3 (1844) [wfo-0000409794] S. anthemidiflorus var. similis (Ruhland) L.R.Parra & Giul. Willdenowia 27: 228 (1997) [wfo-0000563554]basionym Syngonanthus similis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 259 (1903) [wfo-0000566722] synonym Syngonanthus similis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 259 (1903) [wfo-0000566722]homotypic Syngonanthus anthemidiflorus var. similis (Ruhland) L.R.Parra & Giul. Willdenowia 27: 228 (1997) [wfo-0000563554] S. anthemidiflorus var. subglabrescens Moldenke Phytologia 35: 320 (1977) [wfo-1200032042] S. appressus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 269 (1903) [wfo-0000563571]basionym Paepalanthus appressus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 468 (1863) [wfo-0000483240] homotypic Dupatya appressa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398718] synonym Dupatya appressa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398718]basionym Paepalanthus appressus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 468 (1863) [wfo-0000483240] homotypic Syngonanthus appressus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 269 (1903) [wfo-0000563571] synonym Dupatya inundata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399131]basionym Paepalanthus inundatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 468 (1863) [wfo-0000485568] homotypic Syngonanthus inundatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 267 (1903) [wfo-0000565561] synonym Paepalanthus appressus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 468 (1863) [wfo-0000483240]homotypic Dupatya appressa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398718] homotypic Syngonanthus appressus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 269 (1903) [wfo-0000563571] synonym Paepalanthus inundatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 468 (1863) [wfo-0000485568]homotypic Dupatya inundata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399131] homotypic Syngonanthus inundatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 267 (1903) [wfo-0000565561] synonym Syngonanthus appressus var. chapadensis Moldenke Phytologia 25: 118 (1973) [wfo-0000563581] synonym Syngonanthus inundatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 267 (1903) [wfo-0000565561]basionym Paepalanthus inundatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 468 (1863) [wfo-0000485568] homotypic Dupatya inundata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399131] S. arenarius (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 260 (1903) [wfo-0000563614]basionym Eriocaulon arenarium Gardner London J. Bot. 1: 442 (1842) [wfo-0000409005] homotypic Dupatya arenaria (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398721] homotypic Paepalanthus arenarius (Gardner) Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 890 (1849) [wfo-0000483291] synonym Dupatya arenaria (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398721]basionym Eriocaulon arenarium Gardner London J. Bot. 1: 442 (1842) [wfo-0000409005] homotypic Paepalanthus arenarius (Gardner) Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 890 (1849) [wfo-0000483291] homotypic Syngonanthus arenarius (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 260 (1903) [wfo-0000563614] synonym Eriocaulon arenarium Gardner London J. Bot. 1: 442 (1842) [wfo-0000409005]homotypic Dupatya arenaria (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398721] homotypic Paepalanthus arenarius (Gardner) Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 890 (1849) [wfo-0000483291] homotypic Syngonanthus arenarius (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 260 (1903) [wfo-0000563614] synonym Paepalanthus arenarius (Gardner) Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 890 (1849) [wfo-0000483291]basionym Eriocaulon arenarium Gardner London J. Bot. 1: 442 (1842) [wfo-0000409005] homotypic Dupatya arenaria (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398721] homotypic Syngonanthus arenarius (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 260 (1903) [wfo-0000563614] S. arenarius var. heterophyllus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 260 (1903) [wfo-1200032043]basionym Paepalanthus heterophyllus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 442 (1863) [wfo-0000485424] homotypic Dupatya heterophylla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399077] homotypic Syngonanthus arenarius var. heterophylla Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 30: 260. 1903 [wfo-0000563635] synonym Dupatya heterophylla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399077]basionym Paepalanthus heterophyllus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 442 (1863) [wfo-0000485424] homotypic Syngonanthus arenarius var. heterophylla Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 30: 260. 1903 [wfo-0000563635] homotypic Syngonanthus arenarius var. heterophyllus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 260 (1903) [wfo-1200032043] synonym Paepalanthus heterophyllus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 442 (1863) [wfo-0000485424]homotypic Dupatya heterophylla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399077] homotypic Syngonanthus arenarius var. heterophylla Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 30: 260. 1903 [wfo-0000563635] homotypic Syngonanthus arenarius var. heterophyllus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 260 (1903) [wfo-1200032043] S. atrovirens (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 261 (1903) [wfo-0000563656]basionym Paepalanthus atrovirens Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 445 (1863) [wfo-0000483405] homotypic Dupatya atrovirens (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398730] synonym Dupatya atrovirens (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398730]basionym Paepalanthus atrovirens Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 445 (1863) [wfo-0000483405] homotypic Syngonanthus atrovirens (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 261 (1903) [wfo-0000563656] synonym Paepalanthus atrovirens Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 445 (1863) [wfo-0000483405]homotypic Dupatya atrovirens (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398730] homotypic Syngonanthus atrovirens (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 261 (1903) [wfo-0000563656] S. auripes Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 343 (1928) [wfo-0000563676]S. auripes var. bahiensis Moldenke Phytologia 43: 356 (1979) [wfo-0001412408] S. bianoensis Kimp. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 61: 343 (1991) [wfo-0000563758] S. biformis (N.E.Br.) Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 394 (1929) [wfo-0000563778]basionym Paepalanthus biformis N.E.Br. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 71 (1901) [wfo-0000483552] synonym Paepalanthus biformis N.E.Br. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 71 (1901) [wfo-0000483552]homotypic Syngonanthus biformis (N.E.Br.) Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 394 (1929) [wfo-0000563778] synonym Syngonanthus densus var. pumilus Moldenke Phytologia 3: 277 (1950) [wfo-0000564562] synonym Syngonanthus simplex var. appendiculifera Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 248 (1903) [wfo-0000566755] S. bisumbellatus (Steud.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 263 (1903) [wfo-0000563812]basionym Eriocaulon bisumbellatum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 275 (1855) [wfo-0000409324] homotypic Dupatya bisumbellata (Steud.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398736] synonym Dupatya bisumbellata (Steud.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398736]basionym Eriocaulon bisumbellatum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 275 (1855) [wfo-0000409324] homotypic Syngonanthus bisumbellatus (Steud.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 263 (1903) [wfo-0000563812] synonym Eriocaulon bisumbellatum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 275 (1855) [wfo-0000409324]homotypic Dupatya bisumbellata (Steud.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398736] homotypic Syngonanthus bisumbellatus (Steud.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 263 (1903) [wfo-0000563812] S. bisumbellatus var. bisumbellatus Unknown [wfo-0000563822]synonym Paepalanthus steudelianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 450 (1863) [wfo-0000488050] S. bisumbellatus var. froesii (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 77 (1974) [wfo-0000563833]basionym Syngonanthus froesii Moldenke Phytologia 14: 399 (1967) [wfo-0000564994] synonym Syngonanthus froesii Moldenke Phytologia 14: 399 (1967) [wfo-0000564994]homotypic Syngonanthus bisumbellatus var. froesii (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 77 (1974) [wfo-0000563833] S. bracteosus Moldenke Phytologia 25: 119 (1973) [wfo-0000563854]synonym Syngonanthus bracteosus var. scrupulosus Moldenke Phytologia 52: 231 (1982) [wfo-0000563865] S. cachimboensis Moldenke Bol. Mus. Paraense "Emilio Goeldi," N.S., Bot. 3: 2 (1960) [wfo-0000563931] S. canaliculatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 327 (1928) [wfo-0000563953] S. caulescens (Poir.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 267 (1903) [wfo-0000564035]basionym Eriocaulon caulescens Poir. Encycl., Suppl. 3: 162 (1813) [wfo-0000409729] homotypic Dupatya caulescens (Poir.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398792] homotypic Paepalanthus caulescens (Poir.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 537 (1841) [wfo-0000483935] synonym Dupatya caulescens (Poir.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398792]basionym Eriocaulon caulescens Poir. Encycl., Suppl. 3: 162 (1813) [wfo-0000409729] homotypic Paepalanthus caulescens (Poir.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 537 (1841) [wfo-0000483935] homotypic Syngonanthus caulescens (Poir.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 267 (1903) [wfo-0000564035] synonym Eriocaulon caulescens Poir. Encycl., Suppl. 3: 162 (1813) [wfo-0000409729]homotypic Dupatya caulescens (Poir.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398792] homotypic Paepalanthus caulescens (Poir.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 537 (1841) [wfo-0000483935] homotypic Syngonanthus caulescens (Poir.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 267 (1903) [wfo-0000564035] synonym Paepalanthus caulescens (Poir.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 537 (1841) [wfo-0000483935]basionym Eriocaulon caulescens Poir. Encycl., Suppl. 3: 162 (1813) [wfo-0000409729] homotypic Dupatya caulescens (Poir.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398792] homotypic Syngonanthus caulescens (Poir.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 267 (1903) [wfo-0000564035] S. caulescens var. caulescens Unknown [wfo-0000564055]synonym Eriocaulon geraense Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 276 (1855) [wfo-0000410816] synonym Eriocaulon simillimum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 277 (1855) [wfo-0000413947] synonym Eriocaulon splendens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000414099]homotypic Paepalanthus splendens (Bong.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 466 (1863) [wfo-0000487984] synonym Eriocaulon subuncinatum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 277 (1855) [wfo-0000414183] synonym Eriocaulon surinamense (Miq.) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 275 (1855) [wfo-0000414199]basionym Paepalanthus surinamensis Miq. Linnaea 19: 126 (1846) [wfo-0000488195] synonym Paepalanthus procerus Klotzsch Reis. Br.-Guiana 1115 (1849) [wfo-0000487161]homotypic Syngonanthus caulescens var. procerus Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 70 (1941) [wfo-0000564151] synonym Paepalanthus splendens (Bong.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 466 (1863) [wfo-0000487984]basionym Eriocaulon splendens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000414099] synonym Paepalanthus surinamensis Miq. Linnaea 19: 126 (1846) [wfo-0000488195]homotypic Eriocaulon surinamense (Miq.) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 275 (1855) [wfo-0000414199] synonym Syngonanthus caulescens var. angustifolius Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 70 (1941) [wfo-0001378164] synonym Syngonanthus caulescens var. douradensis Moldenke Phytologia 21: 418 (1971) [wfo-0000564076] synonym Syngonanthus caulescens var. gardnerianus Moldenke Phytologia 53: 367 (1983) [wfo-0000564086] synonym Syngonanthus caulescens var. hirsutus Moldenke Phytologia 53: 367 (1983) [wfo-0000564107] synonym Syngonanthus caulescens f. longifolius Moldenke Phytologia 51: 345 (1982) [wfo-0000564118] synonym Syngonanthus caulescens f. longipes Moldenke Phytologia 32: 336 (1975) [wfo-0000564129] synonym Syngonanthus caulescens var. obtusifolia Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 358 (1928) [wfo-0000564140] synonym Syngonanthus caulescens var. procerus Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 70 (1941) [wfo-0000564151]basionym Paepalanthus procerus Klotzsch Reis. Br.-Guiana 1115 (1849) [wfo-0000487161] synonym Syngonanthus caulescens var. proliferus Moldenke Phytologia 6: 329 (1958) [wfo-0001378165] synonym Syngonanthus glandulosus Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 394 (1929) [wfo-0000565043] synonym Syngonanthus glandulosus var. epapillosus Moldenke Phytologia 26: 177 (1973) [wfo-0000565050]homotypic Syngonanthus glandulosus f. epapillosus (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 384 (1979) [wfo-0000565059] synonym Syngonanthus glandulosus f. epapillosus (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 384 (1979) [wfo-0000565059]basionym Syngonanthus glandulosus var. epapillosus Moldenke Phytologia 26: 177 (1973) [wfo-0000565050] S. caulescens var. hatschbachii Moldenke Phytologia 31: 233 (1975) [wfo-0001319656] S. chrysanthus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000564221]basionym Eriocaulon chrysanthum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 628 (1831) [wfo-0000409804] homotypic Dupatya chrysantha (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398801] homotypic Paepalanthus chrysanthus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 454 (1863) [wfo-0000484036] synonym Dupatya chrysantha (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398801]basionym Eriocaulon chrysanthum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 628 (1831) [wfo-0000409804] homotypic Paepalanthus chrysanthus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 454 (1863) [wfo-0000484036] homotypic Syngonanthus chrysanthus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000564221] synonym Eriocaulon chrysanthum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 628 (1831) [wfo-0000409804]homotypic Dupatya chrysantha (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398801] homotypic Paepalanthus chrysanthus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 454 (1863) [wfo-0000484036] homotypic Syngonanthus chrysanthus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000564221] synonym Eriocaulon morulum (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000412212]basionym Paepalanthus morulus Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 533 (1841) [wfo-0000486349] synonym Leiothrix arechavaletae (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 238 (1903) [wfo-0000458139]basionym Paepalanthus arechavaletae Körn. Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 4(1): 24 (1902) [wfo-0000483283] synonym Paepalanthus arechavaletae Körn. Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 4(1): 24 (1902) [wfo-0000483283]homotypic Leiothrix arechavaletae (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 238 (1903) [wfo-0000458139] synonym Paepalanthus chrysanthus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 454 (1863) [wfo-0000484036]basionym Eriocaulon chrysanthum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 628 (1831) [wfo-0000409804] homotypic Dupatya chrysantha (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398801] homotypic Syngonanthus chrysanthus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000564221] synonym Paepalanthus morulus Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 533 (1841) [wfo-0000486349]homotypic Eriocaulon morulum (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000412212] synonym Syngonanthus chrysanthus var. chrysanthus Unknown [wfo-0000564241] S. cowanii Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 99 (1953) [wfo-0000564330]synonym Syngonanthus cowanii var. involucratus Moldenke Phytologia 51: 302 (1982) [wfo-0000564339] synonym Syngonanthus cowanii var. longipedunculatus Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 282 (1957) [wfo-0000564350] synonym Syngonanthus cowanii var. simplex Moldenke Phytologia 51: 245 (1982) [wfo-0000564357] synonym Syngonanthus cowanii var. tabulatus Moldenke Phytologia 44: 215 (1979) [wfo-0000564363] S. crassinervius Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 345 (1928) [wfo-0000564364]synonym Syngonanthus crassinervius var. glabrescens Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 346 (1928) [wfo-0000564366] S. cuyabensis (Bong.) Giul., Hensold & L.R.Parra Phytotaxa 60: 53 (2012) [wfo-0001424013]basionym Eriocaulon cuyabense Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000410118] homotypic Paepalanthus cuyabensis (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 520 (1841) [wfo-0000484333] homotypic Philodice cuyabensis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 305 (1863) [wfo-0000490713] synonym Eriocaulon cuyabense Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000410118]homotypic Paepalanthus cuyabensis (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 520 (1841) [wfo-0000484333] homotypic Philodice cuyabensis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 305 (1863) [wfo-0000490713] homotypic Syngonanthus cuyabensis (Bong.) Giul., Hensold & L.R.Parra Phytotaxa 60: 53 (2012) [wfo-0001424013] synonym Eriocaulon niveum Hoffmanns. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 304 (1863) [wfo-0000412617] synonym Paepalanthus cuyabensis (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 520 (1841) [wfo-0000484333]basionym Eriocaulon cuyabense Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000410118] homotypic Philodice cuyabensis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 305 (1863) [wfo-0000490713] homotypic Syngonanthus cuyabensis (Bong.) Giul., Hensold & L.R.Parra Phytotaxa 60: 53 (2012) [wfo-0001424013] synonym Philodice cuyabensis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 305 (1863) [wfo-0000490713]basionym Eriocaulon cuyabense Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000410118] homotypic Paepalanthus cuyabensis (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 520 (1841) [wfo-0000484333] homotypic Syngonanthus cuyabensis (Bong.) Giul., Hensold & L.R.Parra Phytotaxa 60: 53 (2012) [wfo-0001424013] synonym Philodice hoffmannseggii Mart. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2: 29 (1834) [wfo-0000490716] synonym Philodice hoffmannseggii var. compacta Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 305 (1863) [wfo-0000490719] synonym Philodice hoffmannseggii var. laxa Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 304 (1863) [wfo-0000490722] S. davidsei Huft Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72: 448 (1985) [wfo-0000564387]synonym Eriocaulon hirtellum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000411142]homotypic Syngonanthus gracilis var. hirtella (Steud.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 249 (1903) [wfo-0000565164] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. amazonica Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 250 (1903) [wfo-0000565106] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. aurea Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 251 (1903) [wfo-0000565125] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. boliviana Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 252 (1903) [wfo-0000565134] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. grisea Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 251 (1903) [wfo-0000565155] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. hirtella (Steud.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 249 (1903) [wfo-0000565164]basionym Eriocaulon hirtellum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000411142] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. pulcher Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 347 (1928) [wfo-1200032044] S. densiflorus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 263 (1903) [wfo-0000564430]basionym Paepalanthus densiflorus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 450 (1863) [wfo-0000484390] homotypic Dupatya densiflora (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398874] synonym Dupatya densiflora (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398874]basionym Paepalanthus densiflorus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 450 (1863) [wfo-0000484390] homotypic Syngonanthus densiflorus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 263 (1903) [wfo-0000564430] synonym Paepalanthus densiflorus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 450 (1863) [wfo-0000484390]homotypic Dupatya densiflora (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398874] homotypic Syngonanthus densiflorus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 263 (1903) [wfo-0000564430] S. densiflorus var. densiflorus Unknown [wfo-0000564463]synonym Syngonanthus densiflorus var. brachyphyllus Moldenke Phytologia 55: 372 (1984) [wfo-0000564440] synonym Syngonanthus densiflorus var. brevipes Moldenke Phytologia 55: 43 (1984) [wfo-0000564452] synonym Syngonanthus densiflorus var. glabrescens Moldenke Phytologia 21: 352 (1971) [wfo-0000564474] synonym Syngonanthus densiflorus var. glabrifolius Moldenke Phytologia 25: 120 (1973) [wfo-0000564485] S. densiflorus var. longifolius Moldenke Phytologia 48: 291 (1981) [wfo-0001319659] S. densifolius Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 319 (1928) [wfo-0000564506]synonym Syngonanthus densifolius var. brachyphyllus Moldenke Phytologia 55: 372 (1984) [wfo-0000564516] synonym Syngonanthus densifolius var. majus Moldenke Phytologia 24: 499 (1972) [wfo-0000564526] synonym Syngonanthus densifolius var. pilosior Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 320 (1928) [wfo-0000564534] S. densus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 253 (1903) [wfo-0000564554]basionym Paepalanthus densus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 464 (1863) [wfo-0000484403] homotypic Dupatya densa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398866] synonym Dupatya densa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398866]basionym Paepalanthus densus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 464 (1863) [wfo-0000484403] homotypic Syngonanthus densus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 253 (1903) [wfo-0000564554] synonym Paepalanthus densus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 464 (1863) [wfo-0000484403]homotypic Dupatya densa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398866] homotypic Syngonanthus densus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 253 (1903) [wfo-0000564554] S. diamantinensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 315 (1928) [wfo-0000564573] S. discretifolius (Moldenke) M.T.C.Watan. Phytotaxa 226: 160 (2015) [wfo-0001343648]basionym Syngonanthus caulescens var. discretifolius Moldenke Phytologia 35: 364 (1977) [wfo-0001319655] synonym Syngonanthus caulescens var. discretifolius Moldenke Phytologia 35: 364 (1977) [wfo-0001319655]homotypic Syngonanthus discretifolius (Moldenke) M.T.C.Watan. Phytotaxa 226: 160 (2015) [wfo-0001343648] S. duidae Moldenke Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 127 (1951) [wfo-0000564614]S. duidae var. duidae Unknown [wfo-0000564624]synonym Leiothrix marahuacensis Moldenke Phytologia 55: 113 (1984) [wfo-0000458523] synonym Syngonanthus phelpsiae Moldenke Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 14: 12 (1952) [wfo-0000566304] synonym Syngonanthus phelpsiae var. cardonae Moldenke Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 23: 100 (1962) [wfo-0000566315] synonym Syngonanthus phelpsiae var. elongatus Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 102 (1953) [wfo-0000566326] S. duidae var. humilis Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 434 (1991) [wfo-0001412410] S. egleri Moldenke Phytologia 7: 121 (1960) [wfo-0000564667]synonym Syngonanthus egleri var. pombosensis Moldenke Phytologia 52: 131 (1982) [wfo-0000564678] S. fenestratus Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 434 (1991) [wfo-0000564854] S. fischerianus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000564927]basionym Eriocaulon fischerianum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410697] homotypic Dupatya fischeriana (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398944] homotypic Paepalanthus fischerianus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 455 (1863) [wfo-0000484970] synonym Dupatya fischeriana (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398944]basionym Eriocaulon fischerianum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410697] homotypic Paepalanthus fischerianus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 455 (1863) [wfo-0000484970] homotypic Syngonanthus fischerianus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000564927] synonym Dupatya vaginata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399698]basionym Paepalanthus vaginatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 313 (1863) [wfo-0000488401] synonym Eriocaulon fischerianum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410697]homotypic Dupatya fischeriana (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398944] homotypic Paepalanthus fischerianus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 455 (1863) [wfo-0000484970] homotypic Syngonanthus fischerianus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000564927] synonym Eriocaulon nardifolium (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000412420]basionym Paepalanthus nardifolius Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 532 (1841) [wfo-0000486417] synonym Leiothrix lanifera Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 295 (1928) [wfo-0000458495] synonym Paepalanthus fischerianus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 455 (1863) [wfo-0000484970]basionym Eriocaulon fischerianum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410697] homotypic Dupatya fischeriana (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398944] homotypic Syngonanthus fischerianus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000564927] synonym Paepalanthus nardifolius Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 532 (1841) [wfo-0000486417]homotypic Eriocaulon nardifolium (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000412420] synonym Paepalanthus vaginatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 313 (1863) [wfo-0000488401]homotypic Dupatya vaginata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399698] synonym Syngonanthus breviracemosus Diogo Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 1: 28 (1923) [wfo-0000563898] synonym Syngonanthus fischerianus var. hatschbachii Moldenke Phytologia 28: 403 (1974) [wfo-0000564938] S. flavidulus (Michx.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000564960]basionym Eriocaulon flavidulum Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 166 (1803) [wfo-0000410721] homotypic Dupatya flavidula (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398972] homotypic Paepalanthus flavidulus (Michx.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 532 (1841) [wfo-0000485004] synonym Dupatya flavidula (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398972]basionym Eriocaulon flavidulum Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 166 (1803) [wfo-0000410721] homotypic Paepalanthus flavidulus (Michx.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 532 (1841) [wfo-0000485004] homotypic Syngonanthus flavidulus (Michx.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000564960] synonym Eriocaulon flavidulum Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 166 (1803) [wfo-0000410721]homotypic Dupatya flavidula (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398972] homotypic Paepalanthus flavidulus (Michx.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 532 (1841) [wfo-0000485004] homotypic Syngonanthus flavidulus (Michx.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000564960] synonym Eriocaulon flavidum A.Gray Manual, ed. 2: 489 (1856) [wfo-0000410726] synonym Eriocaulon spathaceum Raf. Atlantic J. 1: 121 (1832) [wfo-0000414016] synonym Paepalanthus flavidulus (Michx.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 532 (1841) [wfo-0000485004]basionym Eriocaulon flavidulum Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 166 (1803) [wfo-0000410721] homotypic Dupatya flavidula (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398972] homotypic Syngonanthus flavidulus (Michx.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000564960] S. goyazensis (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 255 (1903) [wfo-0000565074]basionym Paepalanthus goyazensis Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 453 (1863) [wfo-0000485286] homotypic Dupatya goyazensis (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399032] synonym Dupatya goyazensis (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399032]basionym Paepalanthus goyazensis Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 453 (1863) [wfo-0000485286] homotypic Syngonanthus goyazensis (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 255 (1903) [wfo-0000565074] synonym Leiothrix araxaensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 308 (1928) [wfo-0000458132] synonym Paepalanthus goyazensis Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 453 (1863) [wfo-0000485286]homotypic Dupatya goyazensis (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399032] homotypic Syngonanthus goyazensis (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 255 (1903) [wfo-0000565074] synonym Syngonanthus goyazensis var. hatschbachii Moldenke Phytologia 40: 316 (1978) [wfo-0000565085] S. gracilis (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 249 (1903) [wfo-0000565095]basionym Eriocaulon gracile Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000410908] homotypic Dupatya gracilis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399037] homotypic Paepalanthus gracilis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 460 (1863) [wfo-0000485292] synonym Dupatya gracilis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399037]basionym Eriocaulon gracile Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000410908] homotypic Paepalanthus gracilis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 460 (1863) [wfo-0000485292] homotypic Syngonanthus gracilis (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 249 (1903) [wfo-0000565095] synonym Eriocaulon brizoides (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000409487]basionym Paepalanthus brizoides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 534 (1841) [wfo-0000483659] synonym Eriocaulon glabrum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000410859] synonym Eriocaulon gracile Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000410908]homotypic Dupatya gracilis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399037] homotypic Paepalanthus gracilis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 460 (1863) [wfo-0000485292] homotypic Syngonanthus gracilis (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 249 (1903) [wfo-0000565095] synonym Limnoxeranthemum glabrum Salzm. ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000461419] synonym Paepalanthus brizoides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 534 (1841) [wfo-0000483659]homotypic Eriocaulon brizoides (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000409487] synonym Paepalanthus glanduliferus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 464 (1863) [wfo-0000485183] synonym Paepalanthus gracilis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 460 (1863) [wfo-0000485292]basionym Eriocaulon gracile Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000410908] homotypic Dupatya gracilis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399037] homotypic Syngonanthus gracilis (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 249 (1903) [wfo-0000565095] synonym Paepalanthus oxycnemis Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 461 (1863) [wfo-0000486631] synonym Syngonanthus eriophyllus var. calvescens Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 249 (1903) [wfo-0000564788] synonym Syngonanthus eriophyllus var. glandulifera Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 249 (1903) [wfo-0000564799] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. araxaensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 347 (1928) [wfo-0000565116] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. glabriuscula Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 251 (1903) [wfo-0000565144] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. koernickeana Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 250 (1903) [wfo-0000565175] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. luetzelburgii Herzog ex Moldenke Phytologia 37: 72 (1977) [wfo-0000916229] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. olivacea Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 250 (1903) [wfo-0000565195] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. pallida Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 250 (1903) [wfo-0000565206] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. pulchra Silveira Floral. Mont. 347. 1928 [wfo-0000565228] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. recurvifolia Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 252 (1903) [wfo-0000565239] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. setacea Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 252 (1903) [wfo-0000565249] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. subinflata Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 250 (1903) [wfo-0000565258] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. tenuissima Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 250 (1903) [wfo-0000565265] S. grao-mogolensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 342 (1928) [wfo-0000565268]synonym Syngonanthus grao-mogolensis var. detonsus Moldenke Phytologia 20: 80 (1970) [wfo-0000565274] S. helminthorrhizus (Mart. ex Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 261 (1903) [wfo-0000565321]synonym Dupatya helminthorhiza (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399071]basionym Paepalanthus helminthorrhizus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 443 (1863) [wfo-0000485377] synonym Eriocaulon umbellatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000414571] synonym Paepalanthus helminthorrhizus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 443 (1863) [wfo-0000485377]homotypic Dupatya helminthorhiza (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399071] synonym Syngonanthus helminthorrhizus var. glandulosus Moldenke Phytologia 10: 489 (1964) [wfo-0000565331] S. hensoldiae M.T.C.Watan. & Sano Phytotaxa 253: 294 (2016) [wfo-0001317948] S. heteropeploides Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 211 (1931) [wfo-0000565353] S. humboldtii (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 262 (1903) [wfo-0000565417]synonym Dupatya humboldtii (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399114] synonym Eriocaulon bonplandianum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 275 (1855) [wfo-0000409377]basionym Eriocaulon umbellatum Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 252 (1816) [wfo-0000414578] homotypic Paepalanthus humboldtii Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 535 (1841) [wfo-0000485499] synonym Eriocaulon umbellatum Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 252 (1816) [wfo-0000414578]homotypic Eriocaulon bonplandianum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 275 (1855) [wfo-0000409377] homotypic Paepalanthus humboldtii Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 535 (1841) [wfo-0000485499] synonym Paepalanthus humboldtii Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 535 (1841) [wfo-0000485499]basionym Eriocaulon umbellatum Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 252 (1816) [wfo-0000414578] homotypic Eriocaulon bonplandianum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 275 (1855) [wfo-0000409377] S. humboldtii var. humboldtii Unknown [wfo-0000915181]synonym Dupatya fertilis (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398936]basionym Paepalanthus fertilis Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 448 (1863) [wfo-0000484940] homotypic Syngonanthus fertilis (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 263 (1903) [wfo-0000564876] synonym Paepalanthus fertilis Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 448 (1863) [wfo-0000484940]homotypic Dupatya fertilis (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398936] homotypic Syngonanthus fertilis (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 263 (1903) [wfo-0000564876] synonym Syngonanthus fertilis (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 263 (1903) [wfo-0000564876]basionym Paepalanthus fertilis Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 448 (1863) [wfo-0000484940] homotypic Dupatya fertilis (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398936] synonym Syngonanthus fertilis var. fuscus Moldenke Phytologia 41: 10 (1978) [wfo-0000564887] synonym Syngonanthus fertilis var. glandulosus (Gleason) Moldenke Phytologia 55: 104 (1984) [wfo-0000915183]basionym Syngonanthus humboldtii var. glandulosus Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 327 (1931) [wfo-0000565442] synonym Syngonanthus fertilis var. hirtellus Moldenke Phytologia 52: 19 (1982) [wfo-0000564898] synonym Syngonanthus fertilis var. huberi Moldenke Phytologia 47: 17 (1980) [wfo-0000564907] synonym Syngonanthus fertilis var. orinocensis (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 55: 105 (1984) [wfo-0000915184]basionym Syngonanthus humboldtii var. orinocensis Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 102 (1953) [wfo-0000565485] synonym Syngonanthus humboldtii var. elongatus Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 101 (1953) [wfo-0000565427] synonym Syngonanthus humboldtii var. glabrescens Moldenke Phytologia 46: 155 (1980) [wfo-0000565431] synonym Syngonanthus humboldtii var. glandulosus Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 327 (1931) [wfo-0000565442]homotypic Syngonanthus fertilis var. glandulosus (Gleason) Moldenke Phytologia 55: 104 (1984) [wfo-0000915183] synonym Syngonanthus humboldtii var. humilis Moldenke Phytologia 45: 40 (1980) [wfo-0000565463] synonym Syngonanthus humboldtii var. orinocensis Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 102 (1953) [wfo-0000565485]homotypic Syngonanthus fertilis var. orinocensis (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 55: 105 (1984) [wfo-0000915184] S. humboldtii var. parvus (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 436 (1991) [wfo-0000565496]basionym Syngonanthus allenii var. parvus Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 99 (1953) [wfo-0000563426] synonym Syngonanthus allenii var. parvus Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 99 (1953) [wfo-0000563426]homotypic Syngonanthus humboldtii var. parvus (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 436 (1991) [wfo-0000565496] S. hygrotrichus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 246 (1903) [wfo-0000565528] S. incurvifolius M.T.C.Watan. & Echtern. Phytotaxa 212: 273 (2015) [wfo-0001317949] S. insularis Moldenke N. Amer. Fl. 19: 45 (1937) [wfo-0000565551]synonym Syngonanthus wilsonii Moldenke N. Amer. Fl. 19: 45 (1937) [wfo-0000567203] S. lagopodioides (Griseb.) Ruhland Symb. Antill. 1: 489 (1900) [wfo-0000565628]basionym Paepalanthus lagopodioides Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. : 225 (1866) [wfo-0000485729] synonym Paepalanthus lagopodioides Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. : 225 (1866) [wfo-0000485729]homotypic Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.) Ruhland Symb. Antill. 1: 489 (1900) [wfo-0000565628] synonym Syngonanthus lagopodioides f. minor Moldenke Phytologia 53: 368 (1983) [wfo-0000565639] synonym Syngonanthus leonii Moldenke Boissiera 7: 3 (1943) [wfo-0000565731] S. lanatus Moldenke Bol. Mus. Paraense "Emilio Goeldi," N.S., Bot. 3: 3 (1960) [wfo-0000565650]S. lanatus var. glabrescens Moldenke Phytologia 46: 155 (1980) [wfo-0001319646] S. laricifolius (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 257 (1903) [wfo-0000565702]basionym Paepalanthus laricifolius Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 524 (1843) [wfo-0000485776] homotypic Dupatya laricifolia (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399195] homotypic Eriocaulon laricifolium (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000411727] synonym Dupatya laricifolia (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399195]basionym Paepalanthus laricifolius Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 524 (1843) [wfo-0000485776] homotypic Eriocaulon laricifolium (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000411727] homotypic Syngonanthus laricifolius (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 257 (1903) [wfo-0000565702] synonym Eriocaulon laricifolium (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000411727]basionym Paepalanthus laricifolius Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 524 (1843) [wfo-0000485776] homotypic Dupatya laricifolia (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399195] homotypic Syngonanthus laricifolius (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 257 (1903) [wfo-0000565702] synonym Paepalanthus laricifolius Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 524 (1843) [wfo-0000485776]homotypic Dupatya laricifolia (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399195] homotypic Eriocaulon laricifolium (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000411727] homotypic Syngonanthus laricifolius (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 257 (1903) [wfo-0000565702] synonym Paepalanthus leucophaeus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 441 (1863) [wfo-0000485862] synonym Syngonanthus laricifolius var. longifolia Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 340 (1928) [wfo-0000565710] S. latifolius (Moldenke) Hensold Novon 14: 306 (2004) [wfo-0000565720]basionym Syngonanthus gracilis var. latifolius Moldenke Phytologia 21: 418 (1971) [wfo-0000565184] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis var. latifolius Moldenke Phytologia 21: 418 (1971) [wfo-0000565184]homotypic Syngonanthus latifolius (Moldenke) Hensold Novon 14: 306 (2004) [wfo-0000565720] S. leprieurii (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 266 (1903) [wfo-0000565743]basionym Paepalanthus leprieurii Körn. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 239 (1867) [wfo-0000485833] synonym Paepalanthus leprieurii Körn. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 239 (1867) [wfo-0000485833]homotypic Syngonanthus leprieurii (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 266 (1903) [wfo-0000565743] synonym Syngonanthus leprieurii f. viviparus Moldenke Phytologia 41: 10 (1978) [wfo-0000565753] S. lisowskii Kimp. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 61: 162 (1991) [wfo-0000565772]S. lisowskii subsp. marunguensis Kimp. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 61: 164 (1991) [wfo-0001366165] S. longibracteatus Kimp. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 61: 339 (1991) [wfo-0000565810] S. longipes Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 15 (1929) [wfo-0000565820]synonym Syngonanthus longipes var. pilosus Moldenke Phytologia 31: 27 (1975) [wfo-0000565828] S. macrocephalus (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 436 (1991) [wfo-0000565858]basionym Syngonanthus humboldtii var. macrocephalus Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 101 (1953) [wfo-0000565474] synonym Syngonanthus humboldtii var. macrocephalus Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 101 (1953) [wfo-0000565474]homotypic Syngonanthus macrocephalus (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 436 (1991) [wfo-0000565858] S. manikaensis Kimp. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 61: 165 (1991) [wfo-0000565891] S. minutulus (Steud.) Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 37 (1946) [wfo-0000565954]synonym Dupatya pusilla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399510] synonym Eriocaulon minutulum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 270 (1855) [wfo-0000412089]basionym Eriocaulon pusillum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000413196] homotypic Paepalanthus pusillus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 459 (1863) [wfo-0000487319] synonym Eriocaulon pusillum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000413196]homotypic Eriocaulon minutulum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 270 (1855) [wfo-0000412089] homotypic Paepalanthus pusillus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 459 (1863) [wfo-0000487319] synonym Paepalanthus pusillus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 459 (1863) [wfo-0000487319]basionym Eriocaulon pusillum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000413196] homotypic Eriocaulon minutulum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 270 (1855) [wfo-0000412089] synonym Syngonanthus pusillus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 254 (1903) [wfo-0000566505] S. minutus (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 436 (1991) [wfo-0000565965]basionym Paepalanthus minutus Moldenke Brittonia 3: 158 (1939) [wfo-0000486276] synonym Paepalanthus minutus Moldenke Brittonia 3: 158 (1939) [wfo-0000486276]homotypic Syngonanthus minutus (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 436 (1991) [wfo-0000565965] S. mwinilungensis S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 52: 81 (1997) [wfo-0000566018] S. ngoweensis Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 596 (1909) [wfo-0000566040] S. nitens (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 254 (1903) [wfo-0000566065]basionym Eriocaulon nitens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000412604] homotypic Dupatya nitens (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399349] homotypic Paepalanthus nitens (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 531 (1841) [wfo-0000486486] synonym Dupatya nitens (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399349]basionym Eriocaulon nitens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000412604] homotypic Paepalanthus nitens (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 531 (1841) [wfo-0000486486] homotypic Syngonanthus nitens (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 254 (1903) [wfo-0000566065] synonym Eriocaulon filiforme Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000410690]homotypic Syngonanthus nitens var. filiformis (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 254 (1903) [wfo-0000566084] synonym Eriocaulon maximiliani Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras. : 897 (1841) [wfo-0000411983] synonym Eriocaulon nitens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000412604]homotypic Dupatya nitens (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399349] homotypic Paepalanthus nitens (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 531 (1841) [wfo-0000486486] homotypic Syngonanthus nitens (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 254 (1903) [wfo-0000566065] synonym Paepalanthus nitens (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 531 (1841) [wfo-0000486486]basionym Eriocaulon nitens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000412604] homotypic Dupatya nitens (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399349] homotypic Syngonanthus nitens (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 254 (1903) [wfo-0000566065] synonym Syngonanthus chrysanthus var. castrensis Moldenke & L.B.Sm. Phytologia 25: 431 (1973) [wfo-0001412409] synonym Syngonanthus flavipes Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 100 (1953) [wfo-0000564971] synonym Syngonanthus kuhlmannii Moldenke Phytologia 3: 277 (1950) [wfo-0000565606] synonym Syngonanthus nitens var. erecta Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 254 (1903) [wfo-0000566074] synonym Syngonanthus nitens var. filiformis (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 254 (1903) [wfo-0000566084]basionym Eriocaulon filiforme Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000410690] synonym Syngonanthus nitens var. hirtula Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 254 (1903) [wfo-0000566089] synonym Syngonanthus nitens var. koernickei Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 254 (1903) [wfo-0000566099] synonym Syngonanthus nitens f. malmii Moldenke Phytologia 4: 129 (1952) [wfo-0000566108] synonym Syngonanthus nitens f. pilosus Moldenke Phytologia 4: 129 (1952) [wfo-0000566118] synonym Syngonanthus nitens var. viviparus Moldenke Phytologia 25: 223 (1973) [wfo-0000566127] S. oblongus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 260 (1903) [wfo-0000566192]basionym Paepalanthus oblongus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 446 (1863) [wfo-0000486545] homotypic Dupatya oblonga (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399360] synonym Dupatya oblonga (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399360]basionym Paepalanthus oblongus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 446 (1863) [wfo-0000486545] homotypic Syngonanthus oblongus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 260 (1903) [wfo-0000566192] synonym Paepalanthus oblongus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 446 (1863) [wfo-0000486545]homotypic Dupatya oblonga (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399360] homotypic Syngonanthus oblongus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 260 (1903) [wfo-0000566192] S. oblongus var. aequinoctialis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 260 (1903) [wfo-0001319647] S. oblongus var. oblongus Unknown [wfo-0000566212]synonym Syngonanthus oblongus f. brevipes Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 212 (1931) [wfo-0000566209] S. ottohuberi Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 437 (1991) [wfo-0000566236]basionym Syngonanthus similis var. venezuelensis Moldenke Phytologia 45: 209 (1980) [wfo-0000566733] synonym Syngonanthus densiflorus var. venezuelansis Moldenke Phytologia 48: 291 (1981) [wfo-0000915182] synonym Syngonanthus densifolius var. venezuelensis Moldenke Phytologia 48: 291 (1981) [wfo-0000564543] synonym Syngonanthus similis var. venezuelensis Moldenke Phytologia 45: 209 (1980) [wfo-0000566733]homotypic Syngonanthus ottohuberi Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 437 (1991) [wfo-0000566236] S. pakaraimensis Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 282 (1957) [wfo-0000566255]S. pakaraimensis var. pakaraimensis Unknown [wfo-0000566256]synonym Leiothrix steyermarkii Moldenke Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 118 (1951) [wfo-0000458717] synonym Paepalanthus venetifolius Moldenke & Steyerm. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 32: 284 (1976) [wfo-0000488431] synonym Syngonanthus duidae var. longifolius Moldenke Phytologia 51: 245 (1982) [wfo-0000564644] synonym Syngonanthus lanatus var. alpinus Moldenke Acta Bot. Venez. 2: 153 (1967) [wfo-0000565661] S. pakaraimensis var. rivularis (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 437 (1991) [wfo-0000566257]basionym Syngonanthus rivularis Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 411 (1957) [wfo-0000566582] synonym Syngonanthus rivularis Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 411 (1957) [wfo-0000566582]homotypic Syngonanthus pakaraimensis var. rivularis (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 437 (1991) [wfo-0000566257] S. peruvianus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 253 (1903) [wfo-0000566294]homotypic Paepalanthus peruvianus (Ruhland) J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 8 (1931) [wfo-0000486852] synonym Paepalanthus peruvianus (Ruhland) J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 8 (1931) [wfo-0000486852]basionym Syngonanthus peruvianus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 253 (1903) [wfo-0000566294] synonym Syngonanthus yacuambensis Moldenke Phytologia 4: 182 (1953) [wfo-0000567375] S. philodicoides (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 266 (1903) [wfo-0000566370]basionym Paepalanthus philodicoides Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 469 (1863) [wfo-0000486885] homotypic Dupatya philodicoides (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399411] synonym Dupatya philodicoides (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399411]basionym Paepalanthus philodicoides Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 469 (1863) [wfo-0000486885] homotypic Syngonanthus philodicoides (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 266 (1903) [wfo-0000566370] synonym Paepalanthus philodicoides Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 469 (1863) [wfo-0000486885]homotypic Dupatya philodicoides (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399411] homotypic Syngonanthus philodicoides (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 266 (1903) [wfo-0000566370] S. philodicoides var. morii Moldenke Phytologia 45: 209 (1980) [wfo-0001412411] S. pittieri Moldenke Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 269 (1940) [wfo-0000566403] S. polyaxis Echtern. & M.T.C.Watan. Phytotaxa 505: 194 (2021) [wfo-1000029186] S. pulcher (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 255 (1903) [wfo-0000566489]basionym Paepalanthus pulcher Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 452 (1863) [wfo-0000487250] homotypic Dupatya pulchra (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399496] synonym Dupatya pulchra (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399496]basionym Paepalanthus pulcher Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 452 (1863) [wfo-0000487250] homotypic Syngonanthus pulcher (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 255 (1903) [wfo-0000566489] synonym Paepalanthus pulcher Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 452 (1863) [wfo-0000487250]homotypic Dupatya pulchra (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399496] homotypic Syngonanthus pulcher (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 255 (1903) [wfo-0000566489] S. quadrangularis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 333 (1928) [wfo-0000566514] S. reclinatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 260 (1903) [wfo-0000566524]basionym Paepalanthus reclinatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 447 (1863) [wfo-0000487349] homotypic Dupatya reclinata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399517] synonym Dupatya reclinata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399517]basionym Paepalanthus reclinatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 447 (1863) [wfo-0000487349] homotypic Syngonanthus reclinatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 260 (1903) [wfo-0000566524] synonym Paepalanthus reclinatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 447 (1863) [wfo-0000487349]homotypic Dupatya reclinata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399517] homotypic Syngonanthus reclinatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 260 (1903) [wfo-0000566524] S. restingensis Hensold & A.L.R.Oliveira Phytotaxa 40: 2 (2012) [wfo-0001041896] S. retrorso-ciliatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 347 (1928) [wfo-0000566548] S. saxicola (Körn.) Trovó & Stützel Pl. Syst. Evol. 299: 120 (2012) [wfo-0001317986]basionym Paepalanthus saxicola Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 455 (1863) [wfo-0000487581] homotypic Dupatya saxicola (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399568] synonym Dupatya saxicola (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399568]basionym Paepalanthus saxicola Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 455 (1863) [wfo-0000487581] homotypic Syngonanthus saxicola (Körn.) Trovó & Stützel Pl. Syst. Evol. 299: 120 (2012) [wfo-0001317986] synonym Paepalanthus saxicola Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 455 (1863) [wfo-0000487581]homotypic Dupatya saxicola (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399568] homotypic Syngonanthus saxicola (Körn.) Trovó & Stützel Pl. Syst. Evol. 299: 120 (2012) [wfo-0001317986] synonym Paepalanthus saxicola var. pilosus Moldenke Phytologia 35: 111 (1977) [wfo-0000487596] S. schlechteri Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 247 (1903) [wfo-0000566646]homotypic Paepalanthus schlechteri (Ruhland) J.F.Macbr. Candollea 5: 348 (1934) [wfo-0000487616] synonym Paepalanthus schlechteri (Ruhland) J.F.Macbr. Candollea 5: 348 (1934) [wfo-0000487616]basionym Syngonanthus schlechteri Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 247 (1903) [wfo-0000566646] S. schlechteri subsp. appendiculata Kimp. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 61: 336 (1991) [wfo-0001366201] S. sclerophyllus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 255 (1903) [wfo-0000566689] S. setifolius Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 438 (1991) [wfo-0000566700] S. simplex (Miq.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 248 (1903) [wfo-0000566744]basionym Paepalanthus simplex Miq. Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 222 (1851) [wfo-0000487855] homotypic Dupatya simplex (Miq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399611] homotypic Eriocaulon simplex (Miq.) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000413949] synonym Dupatya eriophylla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398918]basionym Paepalanthus eriophyllus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 463 (1863) [wfo-0000484788] homotypic Syngonanthus eriophyllus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 249 (1903) [wfo-0000564777] synonym Dupatya simplex (Miq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399611]basionym Paepalanthus simplex Miq. Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 222 (1851) [wfo-0000487855] homotypic Eriocaulon simplex (Miq.) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000413949] homotypic Syngonanthus simplex (Miq.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 248 (1903) [wfo-0000566744] synonym Eriocaulon hostmannii Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000411235] synonym Eriocaulon simplex (Miq.) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000413949]basionym Paepalanthus simplex Miq. Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 222 (1851) [wfo-0000487855] homotypic Dupatya simplex (Miq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399611] homotypic Syngonanthus simplex (Miq.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 248 (1903) [wfo-0000566744] synonym Paepalanthus eriophyllus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 463 (1863) [wfo-0000484788]homotypic Dupatya eriophylla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398918] homotypic Syngonanthus eriophyllus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 249 (1903) [wfo-0000564777] synonym Paepalanthus filipes Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 196 (1948) [wfo-0000484949] synonym Paepalanthus heteropeplus Körn. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 238 (1867) [wfo-0000485418]homotypic Syngonanthus heteropeplus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 248 (1903) [wfo-0000565364] synonym Paepalanthus hispidus Klotzsch Reis. Br.-Guiana 1116 (1849) [wfo-0000485483] synonym Paepalanthus simplex Miq. Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 222 (1851) [wfo-0000487855]homotypic Dupatya simplex (Miq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399611] homotypic Eriocaulon simplex (Miq.) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000413949] homotypic Syngonanthus simplex (Miq.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 248 (1903) [wfo-0000566744] synonym Syngonanthus eriophyllus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 249 (1903) [wfo-0000564777]basionym Paepalanthus eriophyllus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 463 (1863) [wfo-0000484788] homotypic Dupatya eriophylla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398918] synonym Syngonanthus heteropeplus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 248 (1903) [wfo-0000565364]basionym Paepalanthus heteropeplus Körn. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 238 (1867) [wfo-0000485418] synonym Syngonanthus vareschii Moldenke Acta Biol. Venez. 2(7): 50 (1957) [wfo-0000567040] S. spadiceus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 255 (1903) [wfo-0000566776]basionym Paepalanthus spadiceus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 452 (1863) [wfo-0000487867] homotypic Dupatya spadicea (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399614] synonym Dupatya spadicea (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399614]basionym Paepalanthus spadiceus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 452 (1863) [wfo-0000487867] homotypic Syngonanthus spadiceus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 255 (1903) [wfo-0000566776] synonym Paepalanthus spadiceus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 452 (1863) [wfo-0000487867]homotypic Dupatya spadicea (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399614] homotypic Syngonanthus spadiceus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 255 (1903) [wfo-0000566776] S. spongiosus Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 439 (1991) [wfo-0000566786]basionym Syngonanthus aquaticus var. caespitosus Moldenke Phytologia 24: 19 (1972) [wfo-0000563603] synonym Syngonanthus aquaticus var. caespitosus Moldenke Phytologia 24: 19 (1972) [wfo-0000563603]homotypic Syngonanthus spongiosus Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 439 (1991) [wfo-0000566786] S. surinamensis Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 202 (1948) [wfo-0000566850] S. syngonanthoides (Silveira) Trovó & Stützel Pl. Syst. Evol. 299: 120 (2012) [wfo-0001317987]basionym Paepalanthus syngonanthoides Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 67 (1908) [wfo-0000488204] synonym Paepalanthus syngonanthoides Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 67 (1908) [wfo-0000488204]homotypic Syngonanthus syngonanthoides (Silveira) Trovó & Stützel Pl. Syst. Evol. 299: 120 (2012) [wfo-0001317987] S. tenuis (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 258 (1903) [wfo-0000566868]basionym Eriocaulon tenue Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 253 (1816) [wfo-0000414217] homotypic Dupatya tenuis (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399644] homotypic Paepalanthus tenuis (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 534 (1841) [wfo-0000488227] synonym Dupatya tenuis (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399644]basionym Eriocaulon tenue Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 253 (1816) [wfo-0000414217] homotypic Paepalanthus tenuis (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 534 (1841) [wfo-0000488227] homotypic Syngonanthus tenuis (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 258 (1903) [wfo-0000566868] synonym Eriocaulon tenue Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 253 (1816) [wfo-0000414217]homotypic Dupatya tenuis (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399644] homotypic Paepalanthus tenuis (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 534 (1841) [wfo-0000488227] homotypic Syngonanthus tenuis (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 258 (1903) [wfo-0000566868] synonym Paepalanthus tenuis (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 534 (1841) [wfo-0000488227]basionym Eriocaulon tenue Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 253 (1816) [wfo-0000414217] homotypic Dupatya tenuis (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399644] homotypic Syngonanthus tenuis (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 258 (1903) [wfo-0000566868] S. tenuis var. bulbifer (Huber) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 440 (1991) [wfo-0000566878]basionym Paepalanthus bulbifer Huber Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 2: 499 (1901) [wfo-0000483687] homotypic Syngonanthus bulbifer (Huber) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 272 (1903) [wfo-0000563910] synonym Paepalanthus bulbifer Huber Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 2: 499 (1901) [wfo-0000483687]homotypic Syngonanthus bulbifer (Huber) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 272 (1903) [wfo-0000563910] homotypic Syngonanthus tenuis var. bulbifer (Huber) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 440 (1991) [wfo-0000566878] synonym Syngonanthus bulbifer (Huber) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 272 (1903) [wfo-0000563910]basionym Paepalanthus bulbifer Huber Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 2: 499 (1901) [wfo-0000483687] homotypic Syngonanthus tenuis var. bulbifer (Huber) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 440 (1991) [wfo-0000566878] synonym Syngonanthus drouetii L.B.Sm. Contr. Gray Herb. 117: 34 (1937) [wfo-0000564592] synonym Syngonanthus vaupesanus Moldenke Phytologia 2: 6 (1941) [wfo-0000567051] S. tenuis var. tenuis Unknown [wfo-0000566896]synonym Eriocaulon brachyphyllum Willd. ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 534 (1841) [wfo-0000409407] synonym Syngonanthus drouetii var. parviceps Moldenke Phytologia 54: 68 (1983) [wfo-0000564603] synonym Syngonanthus tenuis var. minor Moldenke Phytologia 37: 275 (1977) [wfo-0000566884] S. tiricensis Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 412 (1957) [wfo-0000566906] S. trichophyllus Moldenke Phytologia 6: 329 (1958) [wfo-0000566917]synonym Paepalanthus saxicola var. conicus Moldenke Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 23: 300 (1963) [wfo-0000487588] S. umbellatus (Lam.) Ruhland Symb. Antill. 1: 488 (1900) [wfo-0000566963]basionym Eriocaulon umbellatum Lam. Encycl. 3: 277 (1789) [wfo-0000414585] homotypic Dupatya umbellata (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399684] homotypic Paepalanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 537 (1841) [wfo-0000488345] synonym Dupatya liebmanniana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399231]basionym Paepalanthus liebmannianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 444 (1863) [wfo-0000485867] homotypic Syngonanthus umbellatus var. liebmanniana Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 30: 262. 1903 [wfo-0000566997] homotypic Syngonanthus umbellatus var. liebmannianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 262 (1903) [wfo-1200032045] synonym Dupatya umbellata (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399684]basionym Eriocaulon umbellatum Lam. Encycl. 3: 277 (1789) [wfo-0000414585] homotypic Paepalanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 537 (1841) [wfo-0000488345] homotypic Syngonanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Ruhland Symb. Antill. 1: 488 (1900) [wfo-0000566963] synonym Eriocaulon umbellatum Lam. Encycl. 3: 277 (1789) [wfo-0000414585]homotypic Dupatya umbellata (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399684] homotypic Paepalanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 537 (1841) [wfo-0000488345] homotypic Syngonanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Ruhland Symb. Antill. 1: 488 (1900) [wfo-0000566963] synonym Paepalanthus liebmannianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 444 (1863) [wfo-0000485867]homotypic Dupatya liebmanniana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399231] homotypic Syngonanthus umbellatus var. liebmanniana Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 30: 262. 1903 [wfo-0000566997] homotypic Syngonanthus umbellatus var. liebmannianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 262 (1903) [wfo-1200032045] synonym Paepalanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 537 (1841) [wfo-0000488345]basionym Eriocaulon umbellatum Lam. Encycl. 3: 277 (1789) [wfo-0000414585] homotypic Dupatya umbellata (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399684] homotypic Syngonanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Ruhland Symb. Antill. 1: 488 (1900) [wfo-0000566963] synonym Paepalanthus umbellatus f. brachyphyllus Huber Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 2: 499 (1898) [wfo-0000488350]homotypic Syngonanthus umbellatus f. brachyphyllus (Huber) Moldenke Phytologia 20: 243 (1970) [wfo-0000566974] synonym Syngonanthus humboldtii var. simplex Moldenke Phytologia 51: 245 (1982) [wfo-0000565507] synonym Syngonanthus umbellatus f. brachyphyllus (Huber) Moldenke Phytologia 20: 243 (1970) [wfo-0000566974]basionym Paepalanthus umbellatus f. brachyphyllus Huber Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 2: 499 (1898) [wfo-0000488350] synonym Syngonanthus umbellatus f. latifolia Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 213 (1931) [wfo-0000566985] synonym Syngonanthus umbellatus var. liebmanniana Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 30: 262. 1903 [wfo-0000566997]basionym Paepalanthus liebmannianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 444 (1863) [wfo-0000485867] homotypic Dupatya liebmanniana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399231] homotypic Syngonanthus umbellatus var. liebmannianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 262 (1903) [wfo-1200032045] synonym Syngonanthus umbellatus var. liebmannianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 262 (1903) [wfo-1200032045]basionym Paepalanthus liebmannianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 444 (1863) [wfo-0000485867] homotypic Dupatya liebmanniana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399231] homotypic Syngonanthus umbellatus var. liebmanniana Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 30: 262. 1903 [wfo-0000566997] synonym Syngonanthus umbellatus f. minor Moldenke Phytologia 29: 77 (1974) [wfo-0000567005] synonym Syngonanthus umbellatus var. prancei Moldenke Phytologia 20: 80 (1970) [wfo-0000567014] synonym Syngonanthus umbellatus f. proliferens Moldenke Phytologia 39: 161 (1978) [wfo-0000567016] synonym Syngonanthus umbellatus f. stellaris Moldenke Phytologia 39: 161 (1978) [wfo-0000567020] S. upembaensis Kimp. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 61: 340 (1991) [wfo-0000567032] S. verticillatus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 262 (1903) [wfo-0000567102]basionym Eriocaulon verticillatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000414671] homotypic Dupatya verticillata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399718] homotypic Paepalanthus verticillatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 536 (1841) [wfo-0000488460] synonym Dupatya verticillata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399718]basionym Eriocaulon verticillatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000414671] homotypic Paepalanthus verticillatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 536 (1841) [wfo-0000488460] homotypic Syngonanthus verticillatus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 262 (1903) [wfo-0000567102] synonym Eriocaulon verticillatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000414671]homotypic Dupatya verticillata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399718] homotypic Paepalanthus verticillatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 536 (1841) [wfo-0000488460] homotypic Syngonanthus verticillatus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 262 (1903) [wfo-0000567102] synonym Paepalanthus verticillatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 536 (1841) [wfo-0000488460]basionym Eriocaulon verticillatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000414671] homotypic Dupatya verticillata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399718] homotypic Syngonanthus verticillatus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 262 (1903) [wfo-0000567102] S. vittatus M.T.C.Watan. & Echtern. Phytotaxa 212: 277 (2015) [wfo-0001319224] S. wahlbergii (Wikstr. ex Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 247 (1903) [wfo-0000567113]basionym Eriocaulon wahlbergii Wikstr. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 459 (1863) [wfo-0000414721] synonym Eriocaulon wahlbergii Wikstr. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 459 (1863) [wfo-0000414721]homotypic Syngonanthus wahlbergii (Wikstr. ex Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 247 (1903) [wfo-0000567113] S. wahlbergii var. sinkabolensis S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 52: 76 (1997) [wfo-0001390659] S. wahlbergii var. wahlbergii Unknown [wfo-0000567130]synonym Dupatya wahlbergii (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399742]basionym Paepalanthus wahlbergii Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 459 (1863) [wfo-0000488527] synonym Eriocaulon recurvifolium C.H.Wright Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1919: 264 (1919) [wfo-0000413276] synonym Paepalanthus wahlbergii Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 459 (1863) [wfo-0000488527]homotypic Dupatya wahlbergii (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399742] synonym Syngonanthus chevalieri Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 597 (1909) [wfo-0000564212] S. welwitschii (Rendle) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 248 (1903) [wfo-0000567159]basionym Paepalanthus welwitschii Rendle Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 102 (1899) [wfo-0000488556] synonym Paepalanthus welwitschii Rendle Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 102 (1899) [wfo-0000488556]homotypic Syngonanthus welwitschii (Rendle) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 248 (1903) [wfo-0000567159] S. widgrenianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000567170]basionym Paepalanthus widgrenianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 454 (1863) [wfo-0000488561] homotypic Dupatya widgreniana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399751] synonym Dupatya widgreniana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399751]basionym Paepalanthus widgrenianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 454 (1863) [wfo-0000488561] homotypic Syngonanthus widgrenianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000567170] synonym Paepalanthus widgrenianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 454 (1863) [wfo-0000488561]homotypic Dupatya widgreniana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399751] homotypic Syngonanthus widgrenianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000567170] synonym Syngonanthus widgrenianus var. puberulifolia Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 256 (1903) [wfo-0000567181] S. williamsii (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 440 (1991) [wfo-0000567192]basionym Paepalanthus williamsii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 367 (1947) [wfo-0000488567] synonym Paepalanthus williamsii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 367 (1947) [wfo-0000488567]homotypic Syngonanthus williamsii (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 440 (1991) [wfo-0000567192] Syngonanthus: Unplaced Names
unknown Syngonanthus anthemiflorus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 30(heft 13): 258. 1903 [27 Mar 1903] (as anthemidiflorus) [wfo-0001220262] unknown Syngonanthus compactus Ruhland ex Ule Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(2): 162, nomen. 1907 [2 Aug 1907] [wfo-0001048978] unknown Syngonanthus brasiliana Giul. Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 15: 63 (1996). [wfo-0001249601] deprecated Syngonanthus anthemiflorus var. similis (Ruhland) L.R.Parra & Giul. Willdenowia 27(1-2): 228. 1997 [17 Nov 1997] (as anthemidiflorus var. similis) [wfo-0001414489] unknown Syngonanthus anthemiflorus var. subglabrescens Moldenke Phytologia 35(4): 320. 1977 [wfo-0001319661] valid Syngonanthus antheruidiflorus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 258 (1903) [wfo-0001048993] valid Syngonanthus arenarius var. heterophylla Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 30: 260. 1903 [wfo-0000563635] unknown Syngonanthus caulescens var. bellohorizontinus Silveira [wfo-0001319654] unknown Syngonanthus comosus var. harleyii Moldenke Phytologia 31: 233. 1975 [wfo-0001397364] valid Syngonanthus llanorum Ruhl. Pflanzenr., Eriocaul. 265 [wfo-0001048994] deprecated Syngonanthus vernonioides var. confusa (Körn.) Ruhland [wfo-0001414176]