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Eriocaulaceae Martinov Tekhno-Bot. Slovar. 237. 1820. (3 Aug 1820) [wfo-7000000219]Comanthera L.B.Sm. Contr. Gray Herb. 117: 38 (1937) [wfo-4000009013]C. aciphylla (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1137 (2010) [wfo-0000916981]basionym Eriocaulon aciphyllum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000408696] homotypic Paepalanthus aciphyllus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 438 (1863) [wfo-0000482923] homotypic Syngonanthus aciphyllus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 273 (1903) [wfo-0000563349] synonym Dupatya aciphylla (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398692] synonym Eriocaulon aciphyllum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000408696]homotypic Comanthera aciphylla (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1137 (2010) [wfo-0000916981] homotypic Paepalanthus aciphyllus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 438 (1863) [wfo-0000482923] homotypic Syngonanthus aciphyllus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 273 (1903) [wfo-0000563349] synonym Paepalanthus aciphyllus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 438 (1863) [wfo-0000482923]basionym Eriocaulon aciphyllum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000408696] homotypic Comanthera aciphylla (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1137 (2010) [wfo-0000916981] homotypic Syngonanthus aciphyllus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 273 (1903) [wfo-0000563349] synonym Syngonanthus aciphyllus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 273 (1903) [wfo-0000563349]basionym Eriocaulon aciphyllum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000408696] homotypic Comanthera aciphylla (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1137 (2010) [wfo-0000916981] homotypic Paepalanthus aciphyllus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 438 (1863) [wfo-0000482923] synonym Syngonanthus arthrotrichus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 364 (1928) [wfo-0000563645] synonym Syngonanthus erectifolius Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 365 (1928) [wfo-0000564766] synonym Syngonanthus eriopus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 362 (1928) [wfo-0000564810] synonym Syngonanthus eriopus var. appressa Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 363 (1928) [wfo-0000564821] synonym Syngonanthus heterophyllus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 369 (1928) [wfo-0000565375] synonym Syngonanthus multicaulis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 380 (1928) [wfo-0000565985] synonym Syngonanthus multicaulis var. glauca Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 382 (1928) [wfo-0000565996] synonym Syngonanthus pauper Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 274 (1903) [wfo-0000566283] synonym Syngonanthus pterophyllus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 379 (1928) [wfo-0000566466] C. angustifolia (Moldenke) Echtern. Syst. Bot. 40: 142 (2015) [wfo-0001342575]basionym Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. angustifolius Moldenke Phytologia 51: 302 (1982) [wfo-0000567246] synonym Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. angustifolius Moldenke Phytologia 51: 302 (1982) [wfo-0000567246]homotypic Comanthera angustifolia (Moldenke) Echtern. Syst. Bot. 40: 142 (2015) [wfo-0001342575] C. aurifibrata (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1137 (2010) [wfo-0000916980]basionym Syngonanthus aurifibratus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 360 (1928) [wfo-0000563667] synonym Syngonanthus aurifibratus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 360 (1928) [wfo-0000563667]homotypic Comanthera aurifibrata (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1137 (2010) [wfo-0000916980] C. bahiensis (Moldenke) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1138 (2010) [wfo-0000916979]basionym Syngonanthus bahiensis Moldenke Phytologia 27: 69 (1973) [wfo-0000563705] synonym Syngonanthus bahiensis Moldenke Phytologia 27: 69 (1973) [wfo-0000563705]homotypic Comanthera bahiensis (Moldenke) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1138 (2010) [wfo-0000916979] C. bisulcata (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1138 (2010) [wfo-0000916977]basionym Paepalanthus bisulcatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 436 (1863) [wfo-0000483568] homotypic Dupatya bisulcata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398734] homotypic Syngonanthus bisulcatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 273 (1903) [wfo-0000563789] synonym Dupatya bisulcata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398734]basionym Paepalanthus bisulcatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 436 (1863) [wfo-0000483568] homotypic Comanthera bisulcata (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1138 (2010) [wfo-0000916977] homotypic Syngonanthus bisulcatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 273 (1903) [wfo-0000563789] synonym Paepalanthus bisulcatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 436 (1863) [wfo-0000483568]homotypic Comanthera bisulcata (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1138 (2010) [wfo-0000916977] homotypic Dupatya bisulcata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398734] homotypic Syngonanthus bisulcatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 273 (1903) [wfo-0000563789] synonym Syngonanthus bisulcatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 273 (1903) [wfo-0000563789]basionym Paepalanthus bisulcatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 436 (1863) [wfo-0000483568] homotypic Comanthera bisulcata (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1138 (2010) [wfo-0000916977] homotypic Dupatya bisulcata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398734] synonym Syngonanthus bisulcatus var. angustifolia Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 362 (1928) [wfo-0000563801] synonym Syngonanthus crispus Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 77 (1908) [wfo-0000564367] synonym Syngonanthus crispus var. itacambirensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 359 (1928) [wfo-0000564369] synonym Syngonanthus ensifolius Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 383 (1928) [wfo-0000564754] synonym Syngonanthus venustus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 366 (1928) [wfo-0000567065] C. borbae A.C.S.Pereira & Giul. Phytotaxa 270: 26 (2016) [wfo-0001346396] C. brasiliana (Giul.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1138 (2010) [wfo-0000916976]basionym Syngonanthus brasilianus Giul. Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 15: 63 (1996) [wfo-0000563876] synonym Syngonanthus brasilianus Giul. Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 15: 63 (1996) [wfo-0000563876]homotypic Comanthera brasiliana (Giul.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1138 (2010) [wfo-0000916976] C. caespitosa (Wikstr.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000916994]basionym Eriocaulon caespitosum Wikstr. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 78 (1820) [wfo-0000409619] homotypic Paepalanthus caespitosus (Wikstr.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 431 (1863) [wfo-0000483722] homotypic Syngonanthus caespitosus (Wikstr.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 278 (1903) [wfo-0000563942] synonym Comanthera linearis (Ruhland) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917031]basionym Syngonanthus linearis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 272 (1903) [wfo-0000565762] synonym Dupatya caespitosa (Wikstr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398762] synonym Eriocaulon caespitosum Wikstr. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 78 (1820) [wfo-0000409619]homotypic Comanthera caespitosa (Wikstr.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000916994] homotypic Paepalanthus caespitosus (Wikstr.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 431 (1863) [wfo-0000483722] homotypic Syngonanthus caespitosus (Wikstr.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 278 (1903) [wfo-0000563942] synonym Paepalanthus caespitosus (Wikstr.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 431 (1863) [wfo-0000483722]basionym Eriocaulon caespitosum Wikstr. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 78 (1820) [wfo-0000409619] homotypic Comanthera caespitosa (Wikstr.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000916994] homotypic Syngonanthus caespitosus (Wikstr.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 278 (1903) [wfo-0000563942] synonym Syngonanthus caespitosus (Wikstr.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 278 (1903) [wfo-0000563942]basionym Eriocaulon caespitosum Wikstr. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 78 (1820) [wfo-0000409619] homotypic Comanthera caespitosa (Wikstr.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000916994] homotypic Paepalanthus caespitosus (Wikstr.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 431 (1863) [wfo-0000483722] synonym Syngonanthus linearis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 272 (1903) [wfo-0000565762]homotypic Comanthera linearis (Ruhland) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917031] C. centauroides (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000916996]basionym Eriocaulon centauroides Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000409750] homotypic Dupatya centauroides (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398797] homotypic Paepalanthus centauroides (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 434 (1863) [wfo-0000483945] homotypic Syngonanthus centauroides (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000564172] synonym Comanthera chrysolepis (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000916970]basionym Syngonanthus chrysolepis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 390 (1928) [wfo-0000564252] synonym Comanthera ciliata (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000917007]basionym Syngonanthus ciliatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 391 (1928) [wfo-0000564262] synonym Comanthera flexuosa (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917004]basionym Syngonanthus flexuosus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 393 (1928) [wfo-0000564983] synonym Comanthera glabra (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917001]basionym Syngonanthus glaber Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 388 (1928) [wfo-0000565026] synonym Comanthera squarrosa (Ruhland) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916995]basionym Syngonanthus squarrosus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 278 (1903) [wfo-0000566795] synonym Comanthera squarrosa var. elatior (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917010]basionym Syngonanthus squarrosus var. elatior Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 396 (1928) [wfo-0000566806] synonym Comanthera vernonioides (Kunth) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916993]basionym Paepalanthus vernonioides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 528 (1841) [wfo-0000488448] homotypic Dupatya vernonioides (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399710] homotypic Eriocaulon vernonioides (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000414659] homotypic Syngonanthus vernonioides (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000567073] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. vernonioides (Kunth) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 78 (1974) [wfo-0000567344] synonym Comanthera vernonioides var. confusa (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916992]basionym Paepalanthus confusus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 433 (1863) [wfo-0000484170] homotypic Dupatya confusa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398826] homotypic Syngonanthus vernonioides var. confusa (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000567080] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. confusus (Körn.) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 77 (1974) [wfo-0000567268] synonym Comanthera vernonioides var. melanolepis (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916990]basionym Syngonanthus vernonioides var. melanolepis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 396 (1928) [wfo-0000567091] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. melanolepis (Silveira) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 78 (1974) [wfo-0000567300] synonym Comanthera vernonioides var. minor (Kunth) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916991]basionym Paepalanthus vernonioides var. minor Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 529 (1841) [wfo-0000488453] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. minor (Kunth) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 78 (1974) [wfo-0000567311] synonym Comanthera vernonioides var. vernonioides Unknown [wfo-0000918839] synonym Comanthera xantholepis (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916987]basionym Syngonanthus xantholepis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 395 (1928) [wfo-0000567213] synonym Dupatya centauroides (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398797]basionym Eriocaulon centauroides Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000409750] homotypic Comanthera centauroides (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000916996] homotypic Paepalanthus centauroides (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 434 (1863) [wfo-0000483945] homotypic Syngonanthus centauroides (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000564172] synonym Dupatya confusa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398826]basionym Paepalanthus confusus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 433 (1863) [wfo-0000484170] homotypic Comanthera vernonioides var. confusa (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916992] homotypic Syngonanthus vernonioides var. confusa (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000567080] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. confusus (Körn.) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 77 (1974) [wfo-0000567268] synonym Dupatya vernonioides (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399710]basionym Paepalanthus vernonioides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 528 (1841) [wfo-0000488448] homotypic Comanthera vernonioides (Kunth) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916993] homotypic Eriocaulon vernonioides (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000414659] homotypic Syngonanthus vernonioides (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000567073] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. vernonioides (Kunth) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 78 (1974) [wfo-0000567344] synonym Eriocaulon centauroides Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000409750]homotypic Comanthera centauroides (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000916996] homotypic Dupatya centauroides (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398797] homotypic Paepalanthus centauroides (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 434 (1863) [wfo-0000483945] homotypic Syngonanthus centauroides (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000564172] synonym Eriocaulon vernonioides (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000414659]basionym Paepalanthus vernonioides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 528 (1841) [wfo-0000488448] homotypic Comanthera vernonioides (Kunth) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916993] homotypic Dupatya vernonioides (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399710] homotypic Syngonanthus vernonioides (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000567073] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. vernonioides (Kunth) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 78 (1974) [wfo-0000567344] synonym Paepalanthus centauroides (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 434 (1863) [wfo-0000483945]basionym Eriocaulon centauroides Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000409750] homotypic Comanthera centauroides (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000916996] homotypic Dupatya centauroides (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398797] homotypic Syngonanthus centauroides (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000564172] synonym Paepalanthus confusus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 433 (1863) [wfo-0000484170]homotypic Comanthera vernonioides var. confusa (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916992] homotypic Dupatya confusa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398826] homotypic Syngonanthus vernonioides var. confusa (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000567080] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. confusus (Körn.) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 77 (1974) [wfo-0000567268] synonym Paepalanthus vernonioides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 528 (1841) [wfo-0000488448]homotypic Comanthera vernonioides (Kunth) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916993] homotypic Dupatya vernonioides (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399710] homotypic Eriocaulon vernonioides (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000414659] homotypic Syngonanthus vernonioides (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000567073] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. vernonioides (Kunth) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 78 (1974) [wfo-0000567344] synonym Paepalanthus vernonioides var. minor Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 529 (1841) [wfo-0000488453]homotypic Comanthera vernonioides var. minor (Kunth) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916991] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. minor (Kunth) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 78 (1974) [wfo-0000567311] synonym Syngonanthus caracensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 392 (1928) [wfo-0000564015] synonym Syngonanthus caracensis var. glabrescens Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 393 (1928) [wfo-0000564024] synonym Syngonanthus centauroides (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000564172]basionym Eriocaulon centauroides Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000409750] homotypic Comanthera centauroides (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000916996] homotypic Dupatya centauroides (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398797] homotypic Paepalanthus centauroides (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 434 (1863) [wfo-0000483945] synonym Syngonanthus centauroides var. subappressa Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 278 (1903) [wfo-0000564183] synonym Syngonanthus centauroides var. teretipes Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 395 (1928) [wfo-0000564194] synonym Syngonanthus chrysolepis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 390 (1928) [wfo-0000564252]homotypic Comanthera chrysolepis (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000916970] synonym Syngonanthus ciliatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 391 (1928) [wfo-0000564262]homotypic Comanthera ciliata (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000917007] synonym Syngonanthus flexuosus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 393 (1928) [wfo-0000564983]homotypic Comanthera flexuosa (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917004] synonym Syngonanthus glaber Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 388 (1928) [wfo-0000565026]homotypic Comanthera glabra (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917001] synonym Syngonanthus squarrosus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 278 (1903) [wfo-0000566795]homotypic Comanthera squarrosa (Ruhland) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916995] synonym Syngonanthus squarrosus var. elatior Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 396 (1928) [wfo-0000566806]homotypic Comanthera squarrosa var. elatior (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917010] synonym Syngonanthus vernonioides (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000567073]basionym Paepalanthus vernonioides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 528 (1841) [wfo-0000488448] homotypic Comanthera vernonioides (Kunth) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916993] homotypic Dupatya vernonioides (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399710] homotypic Eriocaulon vernonioides (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000414659] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. vernonioides (Kunth) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 78 (1974) [wfo-0000567344] synonym Syngonanthus vernonioides var. confusa (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000567080]basionym Paepalanthus confusus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 433 (1863) [wfo-0000484170] homotypic Comanthera vernonioides var. confusa (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916992] homotypic Dupatya confusa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398826] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. confusus (Körn.) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 77 (1974) [wfo-0000567268] synonym Syngonanthus vernonioides var. melanolepis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 396 (1928) [wfo-0000567091]homotypic Comanthera vernonioides var. melanolepis (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916990] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. melanolepis (Silveira) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 78 (1974) [wfo-0000567300] synonym Syngonanthus xantholepis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 395 (1928) [wfo-0000567213]homotypic Comanthera xantholepis (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916987] synonym Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. confusus (Körn.) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 77 (1974) [wfo-0000567268]basionym Paepalanthus confusus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 433 (1863) [wfo-0000484170] homotypic Comanthera vernonioides var. confusa (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916992] homotypic Dupatya confusa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398826] homotypic Syngonanthus vernonioides var. confusa (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000567080] synonym Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. hirsutus Moldenke Phytologia 29: 77 (1974) [wfo-0000567290] synonym Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. melanolepis (Silveira) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 78 (1974) [wfo-0000567300]basionym Syngonanthus vernonioides var. melanolepis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 396 (1928) [wfo-0000567091] homotypic Comanthera vernonioides var. melanolepis (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916990] synonym Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. minor (Kunth) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 78 (1974) [wfo-0000567311]basionym Paepalanthus vernonioides var. minor Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 529 (1841) [wfo-0000488453] homotypic Comanthera vernonioides var. minor (Kunth) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916991] synonym Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. vernonioides (Kunth) Moldenke Phytologia 29: 78 (1974) [wfo-0000567344]basionym Paepalanthus vernonioides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 528 (1841) [wfo-0000488448] homotypic Comanthera vernonioides (Kunth) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916993] homotypic Dupatya vernonioides (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399710] homotypic Eriocaulon vernonioides (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000414659] homotypic Syngonanthus vernonioides (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 277 (1903) [wfo-0000567073] C. cipoensis (Ruhland) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000917006]basionym Syngonanthus cipoensis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 278 (1903) [wfo-0000564272] synonym Syngonanthus cipoensis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 278 (1903) [wfo-0000564272]homotypic Comanthera cipoensis (Ruhland) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000917006] synonym Syngonanthus rufipes Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 77 (1908) [wfo-0000566602] C. circinnata (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917005]basionym Eriocaulon circinnatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000409872] homotypic Dupatya circinnata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398808] homotypic Paepalanthus circinnatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 429 (1863) [wfo-0000484092] homotypic Syngonanthus circinnatus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 279 (1903) [wfo-0000564283] synonym Dupatya circinnata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398808]basionym Eriocaulon circinnatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000409872] homotypic Comanthera circinnata (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917005] homotypic Paepalanthus circinnatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 429 (1863) [wfo-0000484092] homotypic Syngonanthus circinnatus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 279 (1903) [wfo-0000564283] synonym Eriocaulon circinnatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000409872]homotypic Comanthera circinnata (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917005] homotypic Dupatya circinnata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398808] homotypic Paepalanthus circinnatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 429 (1863) [wfo-0000484092] homotypic Syngonanthus circinnatus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 279 (1903) [wfo-0000564283] synonym Paepalanthus circinnatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 429 (1863) [wfo-0000484092]basionym Eriocaulon circinnatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000409872] homotypic Comanthera circinnata (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917005] homotypic Dupatya circinnata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398808] homotypic Syngonanthus circinnatus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 279 (1903) [wfo-0000564283] synonym Syngonanthus circinnatus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 279 (1903) [wfo-0000564283]basionym Eriocaulon circinnatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 633 (1831) [wfo-0000409872] homotypic Comanthera circinnata (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917005] homotypic Dupatya circinnata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398808] homotypic Paepalanthus circinnatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 429 (1863) [wfo-0000484092] C. curralensis (Moldenke) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1138 (2010) [wfo-0000916975]basionym Syngonanthus curralensis Moldenke Phytologia 31: 487 (1975) [wfo-0000564372] synonym Syngonanthus curralensis Moldenke Phytologia 31: 487 (1975) [wfo-0000564372]homotypic Comanthera curralensis (Moldenke) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1138 (2010) [wfo-0000916975] synonym Syngonanthus curralensis var. harleyi Moldenke Phytologia 43: 356 (1979) [wfo-0000564375] synonym Syngonanthus curralensis var. paucifolius Moldenke Phytologia 50: 215 (1982) [wfo-0000564378] C. dealbata (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1139 (2010) [wfo-0000916974]basionym Syngonanthus dealbatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 385 (1928) [wfo-0000564397] synonym Syngonanthus canastrensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 368 (1928) [wfo-0000563964] synonym Syngonanthus dealbatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 385 (1928) [wfo-0000564397]homotypic Comanthera dealbata (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1139 (2010) [wfo-0000916974] synonym Syngonanthus dealbatus var. minor Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 386 (1928) [wfo-0000564413] C. elegans (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1139 (2010) [wfo-0000916973]basionym Eriocaulon elegans Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 685 (1831) [wfo-0000410506] homotypic Dupatya elegans (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398912] homotypic Paepalanthus elegans (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 527 (1841) [wfo-0000484620] homotypic Syngonanthus elegans (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 275 (1903) [wfo-0000564689] synonym Dupatya elegans (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398912]basionym Eriocaulon elegans Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 685 (1831) [wfo-0000410506] homotypic Comanthera elegans (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1139 (2010) [wfo-0000916973] homotypic Paepalanthus elegans (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 527 (1841) [wfo-0000484620] homotypic Syngonanthus elegans (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 275 (1903) [wfo-0000564689] synonym Eriocaulon elegans Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 685 (1831) [wfo-0000410506]homotypic Comanthera elegans (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1139 (2010) [wfo-0000916973] homotypic Dupatya elegans (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398912] homotypic Paepalanthus elegans (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 527 (1841) [wfo-0000484620] homotypic Syngonanthus elegans (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 275 (1903) [wfo-0000564689] synonym Paepalanthus elegans (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 527 (1841) [wfo-0000484620]basionym Eriocaulon elegans Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 685 (1831) [wfo-0000410506] homotypic Comanthera elegans (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1139 (2010) [wfo-0000916973] homotypic Dupatya elegans (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398912] homotypic Syngonanthus elegans (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 275 (1903) [wfo-0000564689] synonym Syngonanthus barbatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 382 (1928) [wfo-0000563727] synonym Syngonanthus elegans (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 275 (1903) [wfo-0000564689]basionym Eriocaulon elegans Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 685 (1831) [wfo-0000410506] homotypic Comanthera elegans (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1139 (2010) [wfo-0000916973] homotypic Dupatya elegans (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398912] homotypic Paepalanthus elegans (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 527 (1841) [wfo-0000484620] C. elegantula (Ruhland) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1139 (2010) [wfo-0000916972]basionym Syngonanthus elegantulus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 273 (1903) [wfo-0000564722] synonym Syngonanthus elegans var. canescens Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 365 (1928) [wfo-0000564700] synonym Syngonanthus elegans var. elanata Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 275 (1903) [wfo-0000564711] synonym Syngonanthus elegantulus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 273 (1903) [wfo-0000564722]homotypic Comanthera elegantula (Ruhland) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1139 (2010) [wfo-0000916972] synonym Syngonanthus elegantulus var. glabrifolius Moldenke Phytologia 52: 232 (1982) [wfo-0000564732] synonym Syngonanthus elegantulus var. glaziovii Moldenke Phytologia 36: 116 (1977) [wfo-0000564743] C. euschemus (Ruhland) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1140 (2010) [wfo-0000916971]basionym Syngonanthus euschemus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 274 (1903) [wfo-0000564832] synonym Syngonanthus euschemus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 274 (1903) [wfo-0000564832]homotypic Comanthera euschemus (Ruhland) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1140 (2010) [wfo-0000916971] C. floccosa (Moldenke) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917002]basionym Syngonanthus floccosus Moldenke Phytologia 45: 478 (1980) [wfo-0000840961] synonym Syngonanthus floccosus Moldenke Phytologia 45: 478 (1980) [wfo-0000840961]homotypic Comanthera floccosa (Moldenke) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917002] C. giuliettiae L.R.Parra Taxon 59: 1140 (2010) [wfo-0000917049]basionym Syngonanthus candidus var. bahiensis Moldenke Phytologia 25: 120 (1973) [wfo-0000563985] synonym Syngonanthus candidus var. bahiensis Moldenke Phytologia 25: 120 (1973) [wfo-0000563985]homotypic Comanthera giuliettiae L.R.Parra Taxon 59: 1140 (2010) [wfo-0000917049] C. harleyi (Moldenke) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1140 (2010) [wfo-0000916969]basionym Syngonanthus harleyi Moldenke Phytologia 31: 489 (1975) [wfo-0000565301] synonym Syngonanthus harleyi Moldenke Phytologia 31: 489 (1975) [wfo-0000565301]homotypic Comanthera harleyi (Moldenke) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1140 (2010) [wfo-0000916969] C. hatschbachii (Moldenke) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1140 (2010) [wfo-0000916983]basionym Syngonanthus hatschbachii Moldenke Phytologia 39: 236 (1978) [wfo-0000565310] synonym Syngonanthus hatschbachii Moldenke Phytologia 39: 236 (1978) [wfo-0000565310]homotypic Comanthera hatschbachii (Moldenke) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1140 (2010) [wfo-0000916983] C. imbricata (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1140 (2010) [wfo-0000917060]basionym Paepalanthus imbricatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 430 (1863) [wfo-0000485529] homotypic Dupatya imbricata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399117] homotypic Syngonanthus imbricatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 279 (1903) [wfo-0000565540] synonym Dupatya eburnea (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398910]basionym Paepalanthus eburneus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 430 (1863) [wfo-0000484591] homotypic Syngonanthus eburneus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 278 (1903) [wfo-0000564656] synonym Dupatya imbricata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399117]basionym Paepalanthus imbricatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 430 (1863) [wfo-0000485529] homotypic Comanthera imbricata (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1140 (2010) [wfo-0000917060] homotypic Syngonanthus imbricatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 279 (1903) [wfo-0000565540] synonym Paepalanthus eburneus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 430 (1863) [wfo-0000484591]homotypic Dupatya eburnea (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398910] homotypic Syngonanthus eburneus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 278 (1903) [wfo-0000564656] synonym Paepalanthus imbricatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 430 (1863) [wfo-0000485529]homotypic Comanthera imbricata (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1140 (2010) [wfo-0000917060] homotypic Dupatya imbricata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399117] homotypic Syngonanthus imbricatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 279 (1903) [wfo-0000565540] synonym Syngonanthus eburneus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 278 (1903) [wfo-0000564656]basionym Paepalanthus eburneus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 430 (1863) [wfo-0000484591] homotypic Dupatya eburnea (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398910] synonym Syngonanthus imbricatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 279 (1903) [wfo-0000565540]basionym Paepalanthus imbricatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 430 (1863) [wfo-0000485529] homotypic Comanthera imbricata (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1140 (2010) [wfo-0000917060] homotypic Dupatya imbricata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399117] C. jenmanii (Gleason) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917000]basionym Paepalanthus jenmanii Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 14 (1929) [wfo-0000485638] homotypic Carptotepala jenmanii (Gleason) Moldenke Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 118 (1957) [wfo-0000352860] homotypic Syngonanthus jenmanii (Gleason) Giul. & Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 462 (1991) [wfo-0000565583] synonym Carptotepala insolita Moldenke Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 114 (1951) [wfo-0000352859] synonym Carptotepala jenmanii (Gleason) Moldenke Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 118 (1957) [wfo-0000352860]basionym Paepalanthus jenmanii Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 14 (1929) [wfo-0000485638] homotypic Comanthera jenmanii (Gleason) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917000] homotypic Syngonanthus jenmanii (Gleason) Giul. & Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 462 (1991) [wfo-0000565583] synonym Paepalanthus jenmanii Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 14 (1929) [wfo-0000485638]homotypic Carptotepala jenmanii (Gleason) Moldenke Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 118 (1957) [wfo-0000352860] homotypic Comanthera jenmanii (Gleason) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917000] homotypic Syngonanthus jenmanii (Gleason) Giul. & Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 462 (1991) [wfo-0000565583] synonym Syngonanthus jenmanii (Gleason) Giul. & Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 462 (1991) [wfo-0000565583]basionym Paepalanthus jenmanii Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 14 (1929) [wfo-0000485638] homotypic Carptotepala jenmanii (Gleason) Moldenke Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 118 (1957) [wfo-0000352860] homotypic Comanthera jenmanii (Gleason) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000917000] synonym Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. grahamae Moldenke Phytologia 8: 395 (1962) [wfo-0000567279] C. kegeliana (Körn.) Moldenke Phytologia 13: 218 (1966) [wfo-0000357887]basionym Paepalanthus kegelianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 438 (1863) [wfo-0000485703] homotypic Dupatya kegeliana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399150] homotypic Syngonanthus kegelianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 273 (1903) [wfo-0000565599] synonym Comanthera linderi L.B.Sm. Contr. Gray Herb. 117: 38 (1937) [wfo-0000357888] synonym Dupatya kegeliana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399150]basionym Paepalanthus kegelianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 438 (1863) [wfo-0000485703] homotypic Comanthera kegeliana (Körn.) Moldenke Phytologia 13: 218 (1966) [wfo-0000357887] homotypic Syngonanthus kegelianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 273 (1903) [wfo-0000565599] synonym Paepalanthus kegelianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 438 (1863) [wfo-0000485703]homotypic Comanthera kegeliana (Körn.) Moldenke Phytologia 13: 218 (1966) [wfo-0000357887] homotypic Dupatya kegeliana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399150] homotypic Syngonanthus kegelianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 273 (1903) [wfo-0000565599] synonym Syngonanthus akurimensis Moldenke Phytologia 2: 371 (1947) [wfo-0000563371] synonym Syngonanthus akurimensis var. amazonicus Moldenke Phytologia 3: 42 (1948) [wfo-0000563384] synonym Syngonanthus kegelianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 273 (1903) [wfo-0000565599]basionym Paepalanthus kegelianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 438 (1863) [wfo-0000485703] homotypic Comanthera kegeliana (Körn.) Moldenke Phytologia 13: 218 (1966) [wfo-0000357887] homotypic Dupatya kegeliana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399150] synonym Syngonanthus kuhlmannii f. viviparus Moldenke Phytologia 15: 463 (1968) [wfo-0000565617] synonym Syngonanthus ulei Ruhland Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 48: 130 (1906 publ. 1907) [wfo-0000566937] synonym Syngonanthus ulei var. goyazensis Moldenke Phytologia 25: 223 (1973) [wfo-0000566945] C. magnifica (Giul.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917057]basionym Syngonanthus magnificus Giul. Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 15: 67 (1996) [wfo-0000565880] synonym Syngonanthus magnificus Giul. Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 15: 67 (1996) [wfo-0000565880]homotypic Comanthera magnifica (Giul.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917057] C. mucugensis (Giul.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917198]basionym Syngonanthus mucugensis Giul. Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 15: 69 (1996) [wfo-0000565975] synonym Syngonanthus mucugensis Giul. Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 15: 69 (1996) [wfo-0000565975]homotypic Comanthera mucugensis (Giul.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917198] C. mucugensis subsp. riocontensis (A.C.S.Pereira & Giul.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917056]basionym Syngonanthus mucugensis subsp. riocontensis A.C.S.Pereira & Giul. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 153: 414 (2007) [wfo-0000810361] synonym Syngonanthus mucugensis subsp. riocontensis A.C.S.Pereira & Giul. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 153: 414 (2007) [wfo-0000810361]homotypic Comanthera mucugensis subsp. riocontensis (A.C.S.Pereira & Giul.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917056] C. nitida (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917055]basionym Eriocaulon nitidum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000412610] homotypic Dupatya nitida (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399350] homotypic Paepalanthus nitidus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 528 (1841) [wfo-0000486491] homotypic Syngonanthus nitidus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 272 (1903) [wfo-0000566139] synonym Dupatya nitida (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399350]basionym Eriocaulon nitidum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000412610] homotypic Comanthera nitida (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917055] homotypic Paepalanthus nitidus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 528 (1841) [wfo-0000486491] homotypic Syngonanthus nitidus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 272 (1903) [wfo-0000566139] synonym Eriocaulon nitidum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000412610]homotypic Comanthera nitida (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917055] homotypic Dupatya nitida (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399350] homotypic Paepalanthus nitidus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 528 (1841) [wfo-0000486491] homotypic Syngonanthus nitidus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 272 (1903) [wfo-0000566139] synonym Paepalanthus nitidus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 528 (1841) [wfo-0000486491]basionym Eriocaulon nitidum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000412610] homotypic Comanthera nitida (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917055] homotypic Dupatya nitida (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399350] homotypic Syngonanthus nitidus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 272 (1903) [wfo-0000566139] synonym Syngonanthus mendesii Moldenke Phytologia 3: 312 (1950) [wfo-0000565910] synonym Syngonanthus nitidus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 272 (1903) [wfo-0000566139]basionym Eriocaulon nitidum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000412610] homotypic Comanthera nitida (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917055] homotypic Dupatya nitida (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399350] homotypic Paepalanthus nitidus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 528 (1841) [wfo-0000486491] synonym Syngonanthus niveo-aureus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 375 (1928) [wfo-0000566150] C. nivea (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917054]basionym Eriocaulon niveum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000412622] homotypic Dupatya nivea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399352] homotypic Paepalanthus niveus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 527 (1841) [wfo-0000486501] homotypic Syngonanthus niveus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 275 (1903) [wfo-0000566160] synonym Dupatya nivea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399352]basionym Eriocaulon niveum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000412622] homotypic Comanthera nivea (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917054] homotypic Paepalanthus niveus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 527 (1841) [wfo-0000486501] homotypic Syngonanthus niveus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 275 (1903) [wfo-0000566160] synonym Eriocaulon niveum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000412622]homotypic Comanthera nivea (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917054] homotypic Dupatya nivea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399352] homotypic Paepalanthus niveus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 527 (1841) [wfo-0000486501] homotypic Syngonanthus niveus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 275 (1903) [wfo-0000566160] synonym Paepalanthus niveus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 527 (1841) [wfo-0000486501]basionym Eriocaulon niveum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000412622] homotypic Comanthera nivea (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917054] homotypic Dupatya nivea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399352] homotypic Syngonanthus niveus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 275 (1903) [wfo-0000566160] synonym Paepalanthus niveus var. major Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 435 (1863) [wfo-0000486507] synonym Paepalanthus niveus var. rosulatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 435 (1863) [wfo-0000486514]homotypic Syngonanthus niveus var. rosulatus (Körn.) Moldenke Phytologia 3: 425 (1951) [wfo-0000566170] synonym Syngonanthus angustifolius Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 370 (1928) [wfo-0000563478] synonym Syngonanthus candidus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 359 (1928) [wfo-0000563974] synonym Syngonanthus comosus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 372 (1928) [wfo-0000564294] synonym Syngonanthus glaucus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 373 (1928) [wfo-0000565068] synonym Syngonanthus habrophyus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 274 (1903) [wfo-0000565291] synonym Syngonanthus microcephalus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 378 (1928) [wfo-0000565921] synonym Syngonanthus niveus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 275 (1903) [wfo-0000566160]basionym Eriocaulon niveum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000412622] homotypic Comanthera nivea (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1141 (2010) [wfo-0000917054] homotypic Dupatya nivea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399352] homotypic Paepalanthus niveus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 527 (1841) [wfo-0000486501] synonym Syngonanthus niveus var. rosulatus (Körn.) Moldenke Phytologia 3: 425 (1951) [wfo-0000566170]basionym Paepalanthus niveus var. rosulatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 435 (1863) [wfo-0000486514] synonym Syngonanthus prolifer Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 374 (1928) [wfo-0000566438] synonym Syngonanthus prolifer var. parvus Moldenke Phytologia 25: 223 (1973) [wfo-0000566447] C. paepalophylla (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1142 (2010) [wfo-0000917053]basionym Syngonanthus paepalophyllus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 377 (1928) [wfo-0000566246] synonym Syngonanthus paepalophyllus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 377 (1928) [wfo-0000566246]homotypic Comanthera paepalophylla (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1142 (2010) [wfo-0000917053] C. paepalophylla subsp. strigosa (Moldenke) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1142 (2010) [wfo-0000917052]basionym Syngonanthus niveus var. strigosus Moldenke Phytologia 10: 489 (1964) [wfo-0000566181] synonym Syngonanthus niveus var. strigosus Moldenke Phytologia 10: 489 (1964) [wfo-0000566181]homotypic Comanthera paepalophylla subsp. strigosa (Moldenke) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1142 (2010) [wfo-0000917052] C. reflexa (Gleason) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916999]basionym Syngonanthus reflexus Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 327 (1931) [wfo-0000566532] synonym Leiothrix amazonica Moldenke Bol. Mus. Paraense "Emilio Goeldi," N.S., Bot. 3: 1 (1960) [wfo-0000458118] synonym Leiothrix echinulata Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77: 390 (1950) [wfo-0000458321] synonym Syngonanthus reflexus Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 327 (1931) [wfo-0000566532]homotypic Comanthera reflexa (Gleason) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1144 (2010) [wfo-0000916999] synonym Syngonanthus reflexus var. longifolius Moldenke Phytologia 46: 155 (1980) [wfo-0000566541] C. retroflexa L.R.Parra & Giul. Phytotaxa 27: 4 (2011) [wfo-0000921120] C. ruprechtiana (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000917051]basionym Paepalanthus rupprechtianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 437 (1863) [wfo-0000487556] homotypic Dupatya ruprechtiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399559] homotypic Syngonanthus rupprechtianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 272 (1903) [wfo-0000566613] synonym Dupatya ruprechtiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399559]basionym Paepalanthus rupprechtianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 437 (1863) [wfo-0000487556] homotypic Comanthera ruprechtiana (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000917051] homotypic Syngonanthus rupprechtianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 272 (1903) [wfo-0000566613] synonym Paepalanthus rupprechtianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 437 (1863) [wfo-0000487556]homotypic Comanthera ruprechtiana (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000917051] homotypic Dupatya ruprechtiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399559] homotypic Syngonanthus rupprechtianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 272 (1903) [wfo-0000566613] synonym Syngonanthus rupprechtianus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 272 (1903) [wfo-0000566613]basionym Paepalanthus rupprechtianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 437 (1863) [wfo-0000487556] homotypic Comanthera ruprechtiana (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000917051] homotypic Dupatya ruprechtiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399559] C. suberosa (Giul.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000917050]basionym Syngonanthus suberosus Giul. Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 15: 65 (1996) [wfo-0000566839] synonym Comanthera xeranthemoides var. strigillosa (Moldenke) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916985]basionym Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. strigillosus Moldenke Phytologia 25: 224 (1973) [wfo-0000567322] synonym Syngonanthus suberosus Giul. Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 15: 65 (1996) [wfo-0000566839]homotypic Comanthera suberosa (Giul.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1143 (2010) [wfo-0000917050] synonym Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. strigillosus Moldenke Phytologia 25: 224 (1973) [wfo-0000567322]homotypic Comanthera xeranthemoides var. strigillosa (Moldenke) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916985] C. tricostata (Gleason) Echtern. Syst. Bot. 40: 147 (2015) [wfo-0001342576]basionym Syngonanthus tricostatus Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 16 (1929) [wfo-0000566928] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. tricostatus (Gleason) Moldenke Phytologia 26: 179 (1973) [wfo-0000567333] synonym Syngonanthus tricostatus Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 16 (1929) [wfo-0000566928]homotypic Comanthera tricostata (Gleason) Echtern. Syst. Bot. 40: 147 (2015) [wfo-0001342576] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. tricostatus (Gleason) Moldenke Phytologia 26: 179 (1973) [wfo-0000567333] synonym Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. alpinus Moldenke Phytologia 55: 268 (1984) [wfo-0000567235] synonym Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. tricostatus (Gleason) Moldenke Phytologia 26: 179 (1973) [wfo-0000567333]basionym Syngonanthus tricostatus Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 16 (1929) [wfo-0000566928] homotypic Comanthera tricostata (Gleason) Echtern. Syst. Bot. 40: 147 (2015) [wfo-0001342576] C. xeranthemoides (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916986]basionym Eriocaulon xeranthemoides Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000414765] homotypic Dupatya xeranthemoides (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399755] homotypic Paepalanthus xeranthemoides (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 432 (1863) [wfo-0000488586] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 276 (1903) [wfo-0000567224] synonym Comanthera xeranthemoides var. xeranthemoides Unknown [wfo-0000567355] synonym Dupatya xeranthemoides (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399755]basionym Eriocaulon xeranthemoides Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000414765] homotypic Comanthera xeranthemoides (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916986] homotypic Paepalanthus xeranthemoides (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 432 (1863) [wfo-0000488586] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 276 (1903) [wfo-0000567224] synonym Eriocaulon xeranthemoides Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000414765]homotypic Comanthera xeranthemoides (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916986] homotypic Dupatya xeranthemoides (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399755] homotypic Paepalanthus xeranthemoides (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 432 (1863) [wfo-0000488586] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 276 (1903) [wfo-0000567224] synonym Paepalanthus xeranthemoides (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 432 (1863) [wfo-0000488586]basionym Eriocaulon xeranthemoides Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000414765] homotypic Comanthera xeranthemoides (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916986] homotypic Dupatya xeranthemoides (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399755] homotypic Syngonanthus xeranthemoides (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 276 (1903) [wfo-0000567224] synonym Syngonanthus xeranthemoides (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 276 (1903) [wfo-0000567224]basionym Eriocaulon xeranthemoides Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000414765] homotypic Comanthera xeranthemoides (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59: 1145 (2010) [wfo-0000916986] homotypic Dupatya xeranthemoides (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399755] homotypic Paepalanthus xeranthemoides (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 432 (1863) [wfo-0000488586] synonym Syngonanthus xeranthemoides f. brevifolius Moldenke Phytologia 26: 178 (1973) [wfo-0000567257] Comanthera: Unplaced Names
valid Comanthera gandarela Echtern. & R.Ramos Phytotaxa 726(1): 22 (2025) [wfo-1000085578] deprecated Comanthera subg. Thysanocephalus (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul. Taxon 59(4): 1143. 2010 [3 Aug 2010] [wfo-3500001807] synonym Chaetodiscus Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 261 (1855) [wfo-4000007511] synonym Electrosperma F.Muell. Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 1: 23 (1855) [wfo-4000013162] synonym Leucocephala Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 612 (1832) [wfo-4000021512] synonym Randalia P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-4000032528] synonym Sphaerochloa P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-4000035971] synonym Symphachne P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-4000037188] E. abyssinicum Hochst. Flora 28: 341 (1845) [wfo-0000408675]synonym Dichrolepis pusilla Welw. Apont. : 542 (1859) [wfo-0000387189] synonym Eriocaulon ciliisepalum Rendle Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 98 (1899) [wfo-0000409836] synonym Eriocaulon gilgianum Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 84 (1899) [wfo-0000410841] synonym Eriocaulon subulatum N.E.Br. Fl. Trop. Afr. 8: 255 (1901) [wfo-0000414181] E. acutibracteatum W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 292 (1991) [wfo-0000408713] E. adamesii Meikle Kew Bull. 3: 472 (1948 publ. 1949) [wfo-0000408728] E. africanum Hochst. Flora 28: 340 (1845) [wfo-0000408762]synonym Eriocaulon antunesii Engl. & Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 76 (1899) [wfo-0000408957] synonym Eriocaulon malaissei Moldenke Phytologia 19: 343 (1970) [wfo-0000411938] synonym Eriocaulon natalense Schinz Mém. Herb. Boissier 10: 76 (1900) [wfo-0000412436] synonym Eriocaulon parvistoloniferum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 342 (1994) [wfo-0000412910] synonym Eriocaulon stoloniferum Welw. ex Rendle Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 101 (1899) [wfo-0000414157] synonym Eriocaulon woodii N.E.Br. Fl. Cap. 7: 57 (1897) [wfo-0000414755] synonym Eriocaulon woodii var. minor Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 70 (1903) [wfo-0000414756] E. afzelianum Wikstr. ex Körn. Linnaea 27: 680 (1856) [wfo-0000408770]synonym Eriocaulon kouroussense Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 644 (1909) [wfo-0000411596] E. albocapitatum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 328 (1994) [wfo-0000408793] E. albotetrandrum P.Biju, Josekutty & Augustine Webbia 73: 1 (2017) [wfo-1200032063] E. aloifolium R.J.Davies Austral. Syst. Bot. 20: 445 (2007) [wfo-0000835484] E. alpestre Hook.f. & Thomson ex Körn. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 163 (1867) [wfo-0000408804]synonym Eriocaulon alpestre var. ampullaceum P.Royen Blumea 10: 126 (1960) [wfo-0000408813] synonym Eriocaulon alpestre var. perpusillum Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 48 (1940) [wfo-0000408819]homotypic Eriocaulon robustium f. perpusillum (Nakai) Satake J. Jap. Bot. 27: 268 (1952) [wfo-0000413373] homotypic Eriocaulon robustium var. perpusillum (Nakai) Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 629 (1939) [wfo-0000413380] synonym Eriocaulon alpestre var. robustium Maxim. Diagn. Pl. Nov. 8: 24 (1893) [wfo-0000408826]homotypic Eriocaulon robustium (Maxim.) Makino J. Jap. Bot. 3: 26 (1926) [wfo-0000413356] synonym Eriocaulon alpestre var. sichuanense W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 309 (1991) [wfo-0000408836] synonym Eriocaulon robustium (Maxim.) Makino J. Jap. Bot. 3: 26 (1926) [wfo-0000413356]basionym Eriocaulon alpestre var. robustium Maxim. Diagn. Pl. Nov. 8: 24 (1893) [wfo-0000408826] synonym Eriocaulon robustium var. nigrum Satake J. Jap. Bot. 27: 268 (1952) [wfo-0000413364] synonym Eriocaulon robustium f. perpusillum (Nakai) Satake J. Jap. Bot. 27: 268 (1952) [wfo-0000413373]basionym Eriocaulon alpestre var. perpusillum Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 48 (1940) [wfo-0000408819] homotypic Eriocaulon robustium var. perpusillum (Nakai) Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 629 (1939) [wfo-0000413380] synonym Eriocaulon robustium var. perpusillum (Nakai) Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 629 (1939) [wfo-0000413380]basionym Eriocaulon alpestre var. perpusillum Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 48 (1940) [wfo-0000408819] homotypic Eriocaulon robustium f. perpusillum (Nakai) Satake J. Jap. Bot. 27: 268 (1952) [wfo-0000413373] E. altogibbosum Ruhland ex Pilg. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 146 (1901) [wfo-0000408853] E. angustibracteum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 329 (1994) [wfo-0000408920] E. annamense Lecomte Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 215 (1912) [wfo-0000408939] E. anshiense Punekar, Malpure & Lakshmin. Sida 21: 626 (2004) [wfo-0000794726] E. apetalum Punekar, Malpure & Lakshmin. Rheedea 13: 19 (2003) [wfo-0000794727] E. apiculatum Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 572 (1908) [wfo-0000408960] E. aquaticum (Hill) Druce Pharm. J. 29: 700 (1909) [wfo-0000408963]basionym Cespa aquatica Hill Herb. Brit. 1: 96* (1769) [wfo-0000353336] synonym Cespa aquatica Hill Herb. Brit. 1: 96* (1769) [wfo-0000353336]homotypic Eriocaulon aquaticum (Hill) Druce Pharm. J. 29: 700 (1909) [wfo-0000408963] synonym Eriocaulon articulatum (Huds.) Morong Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 353 (1891) [wfo-0000409047]basionym Nasmythia articulata Huds. Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 415 (1778) [wfo-0000475512] synonym Eriocaulon brevifolium Raf. Autik. Bot. : 189 (1840) [wfo-0000409452] synonym Eriocaulon pellucidum Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 166 (1803) [wfo-0000412960] synonym Eriocaulon pellucidum f. clausenii Moldenke Phytologia 54: 399 (1983) [wfo-0000412963] synonym Eriocaulon pellucidum f. pumilum (Raf.) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 123 (1979) [wfo-0000412965]basionym Eriocaulon pumilum Raf. Atlantic J. 1: 121 (1832) [wfo-0000413177] synonym Eriocaulon pumilum Raf. Atlantic J. 1: 121 (1832) [wfo-0000413177]homotypic Eriocaulon pellucidum f. pumilum (Raf.) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 123 (1979) [wfo-0000412965] synonym Eriocaulon septangulare With. Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 3. 2: 184 (1796) [wfo-0000413773]homotypic Nasmythia septangularis (With.) Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18(1): t. 2 (1835) [wfo-0000475517] synonym Nasmythia articulata Huds. Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 415 (1778) [wfo-0000475512]homotypic Eriocaulon articulatum (Huds.) Morong Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 353 (1891) [wfo-0000409047] synonym Nasmythia septangularis (With.) Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18(1): t. 2 (1835) [wfo-0000475517]basionym Eriocaulon septangulare With. Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 3. 2: 184 (1796) [wfo-0000413773] E. aquatile Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 495 (1863) [wfo-0000408972]synonym Paepalanthus aquatilis Mart. ex Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 49 (1903) [wfo-0000483247] E. araguaiense A.L.R.Oliveira & C.P.Bove Syst. Bot. 36: 605 (2011) [wfo-0000921432] E. arechavaletae Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 2: 125 (1935) [wfo-0000409002]basionym Eriocaulon latifolium Arechav. Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 4(1): 21 (1902) [wfo-0000411737] synonym Eriocaulon latifolium Arechav. Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 4(1): 21 (1902) [wfo-0000411737]homotypic Eriocaulon arechavaletae Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 2: 125 (1935) [wfo-0000409002] E. arenicola Britton & Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 31 (1917) [wfo-0000409007]synonym Eriocaulon olivaceum Moldenke N. Amer. Fl. 19: 22 (1937) [wfo-0000412693] E. athertonense G.J.Leach Austral. Syst. Bot. 13: 756 (2000) [wfo-0000409078] E. atrum Nakai Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 466 (1911) [wfo-0000409114]synonym Eriocaulon atrum var. glaberrimum (Miyabe & Satake) T.Koyama Fl. Jap., Engl. ed.: 270 (1965) [wfo-0000409123]basionym Eriocaulon glaberrimum Miyabe & Satake Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 280 (1943) [wfo-0000410848] synonym Eriocaulon glaberrimum Miyabe & Satake Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 280 (1943) [wfo-0000410848]homotypic Eriocaulon atrum var. glaberrimum (Miyabe & Satake) T.Koyama Fl. Jap., Engl. ed.: 270 (1965) [wfo-0000409123] synonym Eriocaulon hananoegoense Masam. Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 11(4): 537 (1934) [wfo-0000410983] E. australasicum (F.Muell.) Körn. Linnaea 27: 616 (1856) [wfo-0000409146]basionym Electrosperma australasicum F.Muell. Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 1: 23 (1855) [wfo-0000402084] homotypic Eriocaulon electrospermum F.Muell. Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 1: 123 (1882) [wfo-0000410503] synonym Electrosperma australasicum F.Muell. Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 1: 23 (1855) [wfo-0000402084]homotypic Eriocaulon australasicum (F.Muell.) Körn. Linnaea 27: 616 (1856) [wfo-0000409146] homotypic Eriocaulon electrospermum F.Muell. Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 1: 123 (1882) [wfo-0000410503] synonym Eriocaulon electrospermum F.Muell. Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 1: 123 (1882) [wfo-0000410503]basionym Electrosperma australasicum F.Muell. Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 1: 23 (1855) [wfo-0000402084] homotypic Eriocaulon australasicum (F.Muell.) Körn. Linnaea 27: 616 (1856) [wfo-0000409146] E. australe R.Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 354 (1810) [wfo-0000409155]homotypic Eriocaulon australe f. typicum Domin Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 507 (1915) [wfo-0001327436] homotypic Eriocaulon sexangulare var. australe (R.Br.) Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 677 (2012) [wfo-0001384064] synonym Eriocaulon australe f. atrichum Domin Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 507 (1915) [wfo-0000794728] synonym Eriocaulon australe f. proliferum Moldenke Phytologia 33: 373 (1976) [wfo-0000409159] synonym Eriocaulon australe f. typicum Domin Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 507 (1915) [wfo-0001327436]basionym Eriocaulon australe R.Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 354 (1810) [wfo-0000409155] homotypic Eriocaulon sexangulare var. australe (R.Br.) Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 677 (2012) [wfo-0001384064] synonym Eriocaulon sexangulare var. australe (R.Br.) Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 677 (2012) [wfo-0001384064]basionym Eriocaulon australe R.Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 354 (1810) [wfo-0000409155] homotypic Eriocaulon australe f. typicum Domin Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 507 (1915) [wfo-0001327436] E. balakrishnanii Punekar, Lakshmin. & Vasudeva Rao Nordic J. Bot. 22: 609 (2002 publ. 2003) [wfo-0000409169] E. batholithicola P.Royen Alpine Fl. New Guinea 2: 838 (1979) [wfo-0000409220] E. beauverdii Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 62 (1946) [wfo-0000409237]basionym Eriocaulon helichrysoides var. giganteum Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 284 (1908) [wfo-0000411018] homotypic Eriocaulon giganteum (Beauverd) Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 987 (1909) [wfo-0000410836] synonym Eriocaulon giganteum (Beauverd) Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 987 (1909) [wfo-0000410836]basionym Eriocaulon helichrysoides var. giganteum Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 284 (1908) [wfo-0000411018] homotypic Eriocaulon beauverdii Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 62 (1946) [wfo-0000409237] synonym Eriocaulon helichrysoides var. giganteum Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 284 (1908) [wfo-0000411018]homotypic Eriocaulon beauverdii Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 62 (1946) [wfo-0000409237] homotypic Eriocaulon giganteum (Beauverd) Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 987 (1909) [wfo-0000410836] E. belgaumensis Shimpale & S.R.Yadav Kew Bull. 65: 337 (2010) [wfo-0000917430] E. benedictum A.L.R.Oliveira Syst. Bot. 47: 159 (2022) [wfo-1000030056] E. benthamii Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 545 (1841) [wfo-0000409264]basionym Eriocaulon microcephalum Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 311 (1838) [wfo-0000412058] synonym Eriocaulon guadalajarense Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 60 (1903) [wfo-0000410933] synonym Eriocaulon mexicanum Moldenke N. Amer. Fl. 19: 33 (1937) [wfo-0000412040] synonym Eriocaulon microcephalum Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 311 (1838) [wfo-0000412058]homotypic Eriocaulon benthamii Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 545 (1841) [wfo-0000409264] synonym Eriocaulon palmeri Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 48 (1903) [wfo-0000412781] E. bhutanicum Noltie Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 169 (1994) [wfo-0000409272] E. biappendiculatum Manudev, Robi & Nampy Edinburgh J. Bot. 72: 219 (2015) [wfo-0001342927] E. bicolor Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 330 (1994) [wfo-0000409280] E. bilobatum Morong Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 226 (1892) [wfo-0000409314] E. bolei Bole & M.R.Almeida J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83: 600 (1986 publ. 1987) [wfo-0000409346] E. bongense Engl. & Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 75 (1899) [wfo-0000409361] E. botocudo E.C.O.Chagas & Giul. Kew Bull. 74(1)-9: 1 (2019) [wfo-1000032217] E. brevipedunculatum Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 265 (1907) [wfo-0000409466] E. bromelioideum Lecomte J. Bot. (Morot) 21: 107 (1908) [wfo-0000409492]synonym Eriocaulon bromelioideum var. latifolium Lecomte Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 17 (1912) [wfo-0000409496] E. brownianum Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 25 (1832) [wfo-0000409503]synonym Eriocaulon blumei Körn. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 240 (1867) [wfo-0000409340] synonym Eriocaulon brownianum var. latifolium Moldenke Phytologia 3: 411 (1951) [wfo-0000810708] synonym Eriocaulon brownianum var. nilagirense (Steud.) Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 262 (1921) [wfo-0000409511]basionym Eriocaulon nilagirense Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 271 (1855) [wfo-0000412596] synonym Eriocaulon macrophyllum Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 77 (1903) [wfo-0000411894] synonym Eriocaulon nilagirense Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 271 (1855) [wfo-0000412596]homotypic Eriocaulon brownianum var. nilagirense (Steud.) Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 262 (1921) [wfo-0000409511] synonym Eriocaulon nilagirense f. parvifolium Moldenke Phytologia 28: 401 (1974) [wfo-0000412600] synonym Eriocaulon yunnanense Moldenke Phytologia 2: 221 (1947) [wfo-0000414776] E. buchananii Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 83 (1899) [wfo-0000409531]E. buchananii var. andongense (Welw. ex Rendle) Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 333 (1994) [wfo-0000409538]basionym Eriocaulon andongense Welw. ex Rendle Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 100 (1899) [wfo-0000408911] synonym Eriocaulon andongense Welw. ex Rendle Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 100 (1899) [wfo-0000408911]homotypic Eriocaulon buchananii var. andongense (Welw. ex Rendle) Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 333 (1994) [wfo-0000409538] E. buergerianum Körn. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 163 (1867) [wfo-0000409554]synonym Eriocaulon chishingsanensis C.E.Chang Fl. Taiwan 5: 180 (1978) [wfo-0000409779] synonym Eriocaulon pachypetalum Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 52 (1921) [wfo-0000412733] synonym Eriocaulon whangii Ruhland Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1040 (1930) [wfo-0000414735] E. caaguazuense Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 519 (1906) [wfo-1000062075] E. cabralense Silveira Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 23: 162 (1921) [wfo-0000409590] E. candango E.C.O.Chagas Phytotaxa 461: 276 (2020) [wfo-1000022381]basionym Eriocaulon modestum var. brevifolium Moldenke Phytologia 21: 417 (1971) [wfo-0000412138] synonym Eriocaulon modestum var. brevifolium Moldenke Phytologia 21: 417 (1971) [wfo-0000412138]homotypic Eriocaulon candango E.C.O.Chagas Phytotaxa 461: 276 (2020) [wfo-1000022381] E. capitulatum Moldenke Phytologia 2: 132 (1946) [wfo-0000409687]synonym Eriocaulon paradoxum Moldenke Phytologia 2: 133 (1946) [wfo-0000412855] E. carpentariae G.J.Leach Austral. Syst. Bot. 13: 757 (2000) [wfo-0000409705] E. carsonii F.Muell. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 15: 250 (1890) [wfo-0000409715]E. carsonii subsp. carsonii Unknown [wfo-0000834468]synonym Eriocaulon submersum Tate Trans. & Proc. Rep. Roy. Soc. South Australia 23: 291 (1899) [wfo-0000414178] synonym Eriocaulon tatei Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 117 (1903) [wfo-0000414214] E. carsonii subsp. euloense R.J.Davies Austral. Syst. Bot. 20: 443 (2007) [wfo-0001361234] E. carsonii subsp. orientale R.J.Davies Austral. Syst. Bot. 20: 444 (2007) [wfo-0001361235] E. catopsioides S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 49: 292 (1994) [wfo-0000409720] E. ceylanicum Körn. Linnaea 27: 667 (1856) [wfo-0000409761]synonym Eriocaulon subcaulescens Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 573 (1893) [wfo-0000414175] E. chantaranothaii Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 655 (2012) [wfo-0001332264] E. cheemenianum P.Biju, K.S.Prasad, Augustine & R.Ansari Int. J. Pl. Anim. Environm. Sci. 2(4): 176 (2012) [wfo-0001329896] E. cherrapunjianum R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 113 (1994) [wfo-0000409766] E. chiangmaiense Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 657 (2012) [wfo-0001332269]E. chiangmaiense subsp. leucanthemum Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 657 (2012) [wfo-0001362112] E. chinorossicum Kom. Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 16: 156 (1916) [wfo-0000409772] E. cinereum R.Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 254 (1810) [wfo-0000409845]synonym Eriocaulon amboense Schinz Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(App. 3): 35 (1896) [wfo-0000408868] synonym Eriocaulon ciliiflorum F.Muell. Fragm. 1: 95 (1859) [wfo-0000409820] synonym Eriocaulon cinereum var. sieboldianum (Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.) T.Koyama Fl. Taiwan 5: 182 (1978) [wfo-0000409853]basionym Eriocaulon sieboldianum Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 272 (1855) [wfo-0000413869] homotypic Eriocaulon cinereum var. sieboldianum (Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.) T.Koyama ex Huang Pollen Fl. Taiwan 260 1972 [wfo-0001285037] synonym Eriocaulon cinereum var. sieboldianum (Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.) T.Koyama ex Huang Pollen Fl. Taiwan 260 1972 [wfo-0001285037]basionym Eriocaulon sieboldianum Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 272 (1855) [wfo-0000413869] homotypic Eriocaulon cinereum var. sieboldianum (Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.) T.Koyama Fl. Taiwan 5: 182 (1978) [wfo-0000409853] synonym Eriocaulon formosanum Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 49 (1921) [wfo-0000410747] synonym Eriocaulon heteranthum Benth. Fl. Hongk. : 382 (1861) [wfo-0000411036] synonym Eriocaulon heudelotii N.E.Br. Fl. Trop. Afr. 8: 258 (1901) [wfo-0000411105] synonym Eriocaulon reductum Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 113 (1903) [wfo-0000413279] synonym Eriocaulon sieboldianum Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 272 (1855) [wfo-0000413869]homotypic Eriocaulon cinereum var. sieboldianum (Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.) T.Koyama Fl. Taiwan 5: 182 (1978) [wfo-0000409853] homotypic Eriocaulon cinereum var. sieboldianum (Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.) T.Koyama ex Huang Pollen Fl. Taiwan 260 1972 [wfo-0001285037] synonym Eriocaulon steinbachii (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 364 (1947) [wfo-0000414142]basionym Paepalanthus steinbachii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 231 (1947) [wfo-0000488018] synonym Eriocaulon stuhlmannii N.E.Br. Fl. Trop. Afr. 8: 259 (1901) [wfo-0000414171] synonym Eriocaulon taiwanianum S.S.Ying Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 21: 109 (1988) [wfo-0000414206] synonym Leucocephala spathacea Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 613 (1832) [wfo-0000460907] synonym Paepalanthus steinbachii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 231 (1947) [wfo-0000488018]homotypic Eriocaulon steinbachii (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 364 (1947) [wfo-0000414142] E. clarksonii G.J.Leach Austral. Syst. Bot. 13: 758 (2000) [wfo-0000409890] E. compressum Lam. Encycl. 3: 276 (1789) [wfo-0000409930]homotypic Sphaerochloa compressa (Lam.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000557219] synonym Sphaerochloa compressa (Lam.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000557219]basionym Eriocaulon compressum Lam. Encycl. 3: 276 (1789) [wfo-0000409930] E. compressum var. compressum Unknown [wfo-0000409934]synonym Eriocaulon cephalotes Poir. Encycl., Suppl. 3: 161 (1813) [wfo-0000409758] synonym Eriocaulon decangulare Walter Fl. Carol. : 83 (1788) [wfo-0000410146] synonym Eriocaulon filiforme Raf. Atlantic J. 1: 121 (1832) [wfo-0000410685] synonym Eriocaulon gnaphalodes Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 165 (1803) [wfo-0000410894] E. compressum var. harperi Moldenke N. Amer. Fl. 19: 23 (1937) [wfo-0000409940]synonym Eriocaulon callosum Raf. Autik. Bot. : 188 (1840) [wfo-0000409629] E. comptonii Rendle J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 259 (1921) [wfo-0000409946] E. conicum (Fyson) C.E.C.Fisch. Fl. Madras : 1620 (1931) [wfo-0000409982]basionym Eriocaulon dianae var. conicum Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 260 (1921) [wfo-0000410300] synonym Eriocaulon dianae var. conicum Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 260 (1921) [wfo-0000410300]homotypic Eriocaulon conicum (Fyson) C.E.C.Fisch. Fl. Madras : 1620 (1931) [wfo-0000409982] E. coniferum Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 82 (1924) [wfo-0000409990] E. cookei Punekar, Malpure & Lakshmin. Rheedea 13: 21 (2003) [wfo-0000794729] E. crassiscapum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 628 (1831) [wfo-0000410028]synonym Eriocaulon molle Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 487 (1863) [wfo-0000412165] E. cristatum Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 28 (1832) [wfo-0000410050]synonym Eriocaulon cristatum var. maackii Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 574 (1893) [wfo-0000410075] E. cryptocephalum S.M.Phillips & Mesterházy Kew Bull. 70(1)-5: 3 (2015) [wfo-0001341211] E. cubense Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 29 (1925) [wfo-0000410084] E. cuspidatum Dalzell Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 281 (1851) [wfo-0000410102] E. cylindratum A.L.R.Oliveira & C.P.Bove Syst. Bot. 36: 605 (2011) [wfo-0000921431] E. dalzellii Körn. Linnaea 27: 605 (1856) [wfo-0000410126]synonym Eriocaulon dalzellii var. glabratum Moldenke Phytologia 28: 192 (1974) [wfo-0000410132] synonym Eriocaulon rivulare Dalzell Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 280 (1851) [wfo-0000413332] E. damazianum Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 986 (1909) [wfo-0000410138] E. decangulare L. Sp. Pl. : 87 (1753) [wfo-0000410142]homotypic Eriocaulon decemangulare Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 254 (1816) [wfo-0000410174] homotypic Randalia decangularis (L.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000509569] synonym Eriocaulon decemangulare Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 254 (1816) [wfo-0000410174]basionym Eriocaulon decangulare L. Sp. Pl. : 87 (1753) [wfo-0000410142] homotypic Randalia decangularis (L.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000509569] synonym Randalia decangularis (L.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000509569]basionym Eriocaulon decangulare L. Sp. Pl. : 87 (1753) [wfo-0000410142] homotypic Eriocaulon decemangulare Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 254 (1816) [wfo-0000410174] E. decangulare var. decangulare Unknown [wfo-0000410153]synonym Eriocaulon decangulare f. parviceps Moldenke Phytologia 19: 333 (1970) [wfo-0000410171] synonym Eriocaulon gnaphalodes Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 565 (1824) [wfo-0000410902] synonym Eriocaulon longifolium Raf. Autik. Bot. : 188 (1840) [wfo-0000411849] synonym Eriocaulon serotinum Walter Fl. Carol. : 83 (1788) [wfo-0000413783] synonym Eriocaulon statices Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 360 (1766) [wfo-0000414138] synonym Eriocaulon villosum Willd. ex Körn. Linnaea 27: 596 (1856) [wfo-0000414681] synonym Symphachne xyroides P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 48 (1828) [wfo-0000563298] E. decangulare f. latifolium (Chapm. ex Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 134 (1979) [wfo-0000410158]basionym Eriocaulon decangulare var. latifolium Chapm. ex Moldenke N. Amer. Fl. 19: 21 (1937) [wfo-0000410162] synonym Eriocaulon decangulare var. latifolium Chapm. ex Moldenke N. Amer. Fl. 19: 21 (1937) [wfo-0000410162]homotypic Eriocaulon decangulare f. latifolium (Chapm. ex Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 134 (1979) [wfo-0000410158] E. decangulare var. minor Moldenke Phytologia 15: 462 (1968) [wfo-1200032032] E. decemflorum Maxim. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Asiat. 8: 7 (1893) [wfo-0000410180]synonym Eriocaulon coreanum Lecomte Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 191 (1910) [wfo-0000410008]homotypic Eriocaulon decemflorum f. coreanum (Lecomte) Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 2: 17 (1914) [wfo-0000410186] homotypic Eriocaulon decemflorum var. coreanum (Lecomte) Nakai ex Mori Enum. Pl. Corea : 20 (1922) [wfo-0000810713] synonym Eriocaulon decemflorum f. coreanum (Lecomte) Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 2: 17 (1914) [wfo-0000410186]basionym Eriocaulon coreanum Lecomte Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 191 (1910) [wfo-0000410008] homotypic Eriocaulon decemflorum var. coreanum (Lecomte) Nakai ex Mori Enum. Pl. Corea : 20 (1922) [wfo-0000810713] synonym Eriocaulon decemflorum var. coreanum (Lecomte) Nakai ex Mori Enum. Pl. Corea : 20 (1922) [wfo-0000810713]basionym Eriocaulon coreanum Lecomte Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 191 (1910) [wfo-0000410008] homotypic Eriocaulon decemflorum f. coreanum (Lecomte) Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 2: 17 (1914) [wfo-0000410186] synonym Eriocaulon decemflorum var. nipponicum (Maxim.) Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 2: 47 (1914) [wfo-0000410193]basionym Eriocaulon nipponicum Maxim. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Asiat. 8: 9 (1893) [wfo-0000412603] synonym Eriocaulon decemflorum f. yoshinoi (Nakai) Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 2(3): 47 (1914) [wfo-1200032053]basionym Eriocaulon yoshinoi Nakai Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 139 (1911) [wfo-0000414771] synonym Eriocaulon nipponicum Maxim. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Asiat. 8: 9 (1893) [wfo-0000412603]homotypic Eriocaulon decemflorum var. nipponicum (Maxim.) Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 2: 47 (1914) [wfo-0000410193] synonym Eriocaulon nipponicum var. glaberrimum Satake J. Jap. Bot. 14: 264 (1938) [wfo-1200016407]homotypic Eriocaulon nipponicum f. glaberrimum (Satake) Satake Nov. Fl. Jap. 6: 17 (1940) [wfo-1200032052] synonym Eriocaulon nipponicum f. glaberrimum (Satake) Satake Nov. Fl. Jap. 6: 17 (1940) [wfo-1200032052]basionym Eriocaulon nipponicum var. glaberrimum Satake J. Jap. Bot. 14: 264 (1938) [wfo-1200016407] synonym Eriocaulon yoshinoi Nakai Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 139 (1911) [wfo-0000414771]homotypic Eriocaulon decemflorum f. yoshinoi (Nakai) Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 2(3): 47 (1914) [wfo-1200032053] E. denticulum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 334 (1994) [wfo-0000410250] E. depauperatum Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 336 (1910) [wfo-0000410258] E. depressum R.Br. ex Sm. Cycl. 13: [s.p.] (1809) [wfo-0000410266]homotypic Randalia depressa (R.Br. ex Sm.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000509587] synonym Eriocaulon arfakense P.Royen Nova Guinea, Bot. 10: 26 (1959) [wfo-0000409010] synonym Eriocaulon deustum R.Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 255 (1810) [wfo-0000410282]homotypic Randalia densa (R.Br.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000509580] synonym Eriocaulon heterogynum F.Muell. Fragm. 1: 93 (1859) [wfo-0000411063] synonym Randalia densa (R.Br.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000509580]basionym Eriocaulon deustum R.Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 255 (1810) [wfo-0000410282] synonym Randalia depressa (R.Br. ex Sm.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000509587]basionym Eriocaulon depressum R.Br. ex Sm. Cycl. 13: [s.p.] (1809) [wfo-0000410266] E. desulavii Tzvelev Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70: 392 (1985) [wfo-0000410276] E. devendranii Vijaya Sankar, K.Ravik. & Ganesh Babu Rheedea 16: 59 (2006) [wfo-0000808607] E. dictyophyllum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 486 (1863) [wfo-0000410338]synonym Eriocaulon dictyophyllum f. viviparum Moldenke Phytologia 22: 126 (1971) [wfo-0000410344] synonym Paepalanthus dictyophyllus Mart. ex Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 59 (1903) [wfo-0000484481] E. diloloense Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 335 (1994) [wfo-0000410348] E. dimerum (Giul. & E.B.Miranda) A.L.R.Oliveira Acta Bot. Brasil. 29: 178 (2015) [wfo-0001319303]basionym Eriocaulon ligulatum var. dimerum Giul. & E.B.Miranda Kew Bull. 64: 525 (2009) [wfo-0001319740] synonym Eriocaulon ligulatum var. dimerum Giul. & E.B.Miranda Kew Bull. 64: 525 (2009) [wfo-0001319740]homotypic Eriocaulon dimerum (Giul. & E.B.Miranda) A.L.R.Oliveira Acta Bot. Brasil. 29: 178 (2015) [wfo-0001319303] E. dimorphopetalum Moldenke Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 116 (1951) [wfo-0000410357] E. disepalum Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 155 (1920) [wfo-0000410369] E. duthiei Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 7: 578 (1893) [wfo-0000410398]synonym Eriocaulon baramaticum Shimpale, Bhagat, R.B.Deshmukh & S.R.Yadav Rheedea 19: 47 (2009) [wfo-0000917707] E. eberhardtii Lecomte Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 215 (1912) [wfo-0000410402] E. echinospermoideum Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 31 (1925) [wfo-0000410418] E. echinospermum C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 716 (1871) [wfo-0000410425] E. echinulatum Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 29 (1832) [wfo-0000410429]synonym Eriocaulon echinulatum var. seticuspe (Ohwi) Ohwi J. Jap. Bot. 33: 211 (1958) [wfo-1200016415]basionym Eriocaulon seticuspe Ohwi Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, n.s., 1(1): 3 (1954) [wfo-0000413818] synonym Eriocaulon echinulatum var. tenue Satake Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 49 (1974) [wfo-0000410444] synonym Eriocaulon seticuspe Ohwi Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, n.s., 1(1): 3 (1954) [wfo-0000413818]homotypic Eriocaulon echinulatum var. seticuspe (Ohwi) Ohwi J. Jap. Bot. 33: 211 (1958) [wfo-1200016415] E. edwardii Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 313 (1921) [wfo-0000410452]synonym Eriocaulon edwardii var. clarkei Haines Bot. Bihar Orissa : 1071 (1924) [wfo-0000410460] E. ehrenbergianum Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 491 (1863) [wfo-0000410478]basionym Eriocaulon benthamii Schltdl. Linnaea 18: 434 (1845) [wfo-0000409255] synonym Eriocaulon anceps Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic. : 17 (1893) [wfo-0000408895] synonym Eriocaulon benthamii Schltdl. Linnaea 18: 434 (1845) [wfo-0000409255]homotypic Eriocaulon ehrenbergianum Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 491 (1863) [wfo-0000410478] E. ekmannii Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 30 (1925) [wfo-0000410489]synonym Eriocaulon heteropetalum Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 33 (1925) [wfo-0000411101] E. elegantulum Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 133 (1895) [wfo-0000410511] E. elichrysoides Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000410522]synonym Eriocaulon pardinum D.Dietr. Syn. Plant. 5: 263 (1852) [wfo-0000412875] E. ensiforme C.E.C.Fisch. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 159 (1930) [wfo-0000410537] E. epedunculatum Potdar, Anil Kumar bis, Otaghvari & Sonkar Kew Bull. 63: 503 (2008 publ. 2009) [wfo-0000912610] E. ermeiense W.L.Ma ex Z.X.Zhang Diss. Bot. 313: 87 (1999) [wfo-0000410551] E. escape B.F.Hansen Dansk Bot. Ark. 27(1): 31 (1969) [wfo-0000410565]synonym Eriocaulon dipsacoides Satake Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 51 (1974) [wfo-0000410366] E. eurypeplon Körn. Linnaea 27: 685 (1856) [wfo-0000410573]synonym Eriocaulon bombayanum Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 104 (1903) [wfo-0000409349] synonym Eriocaulon indicum Moldenke Phytologia 3: 163 (1949) [wfo-0000411327] synonym Eriocaulon keralense R.Ansari, V.J.Nair & N.C.Nair J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 11: 235 (1987 publ. 1988) [wfo-0000411531] synonym Eriocaulon thomasii Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 318 (1921) [wfo-0000414249] synonym Eriocaulon vanheurckii Müll.Arg. Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 98 (1870) [wfo-0000414631] synonym Eriocaulon vanheurckii f. minimum Moldenke Phytologia 5: 84 (1955) [wfo-0000414635] E. exsertum Satake Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 2: 156 (1971) [wfo-0000410584] E. fistulosum R.Br. ex Sm. Cycl. 13: [s.p.] (1809) [wfo-0000410701]homotypic Randalia fistulosa (R.Br. ex Sm.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000509593] synonym Randalia fistulosa (R.Br. ex Sm.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000509593]basionym Eriocaulon fistulosum R.Br. ex Sm. Cycl. 13: [s.p.] (1809) [wfo-0000410701] E. fluviatile Trimen J. Bot. 23: 270 (1885) [wfo-0000410743]synonym Eriocaulon barbeyanum Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 73 (1903) [wfo-0000409200] synonym Eriocaulon cristatum var. brevicalyx C.H.Wright J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 199 (1903) [wfo-0000410059]homotypic Eriocaulon yaoshanense var. brevicalyx (C.H.Wright) W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 301 (1991) [wfo-0000414768] synonym Eriocaulon filifolium Hand.-Mazz. Sinensia 7: 619 (1936) [wfo-0000410678] synonym Eriocaulon miserum var. mitophylum (Hook.f.) Fyson J. Indian Bot. 3(1): 15 (1922) [wfo-1200016311]basionym Eriocaulon mitophylum Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 575 (1893) [wfo-0000412126] synonym Eriocaulon mitophylum Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 575 (1893) [wfo-0000412126]homotypic Eriocaulon miserum var. mitophylum (Hook.f.) Fyson J. Indian Bot. 3(1): 15 (1922) [wfo-1200016311] synonym Eriocaulon tonkinense Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 72 (1903) [wfo-0000414307] synonym Eriocaulon yaoshanense Ruhland Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1043 (1930) [wfo-0000414767] synonym Eriocaulon yaoshanense var. brevicalyx (C.H.Wright) W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 301 (1991) [wfo-0000414768]basionym Eriocaulon cristatum var. brevicalyx C.H.Wright J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 199 (1903) [wfo-0000410059] E. fuliginosum Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. : 226 (1866) [wfo-0000410765]synonym Eriocaulon insulare Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 32 (1925) [wfo-0000411377] synonym Eriocaulon pinarense Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 32 (1925) [wfo-0000413009] synonym Eriocaulon scirpoides Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. : 226 (1866) [wfo-0000413633] synonym Eriocaulon sphaerospermum C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 716 (1871) [wfo-0000414051] synonym Eriocaulon trichosepalum C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 715 (1871) [wfo-0000414393] E. fysonii R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 89 (1994) [wfo-0000410789]basionym Eriocaulon cuspidatum var. bracteatum Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 318 (1921) [wfo-0000410108] synonym Eriocaulon cuspidatum var. bracteatum Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 318 (1921) [wfo-0000410108]homotypic Eriocaulon fysonii R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 89 (1994) [wfo-0000410789] E. gardnerianum A.L.R.Oliveira Acta Bot. Brasil. 29: 179 (2015) [wfo-0001424872]basionym Eriocaulon gibbosum var. longifolium Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 489 (1863) [wfo-0001388985] synonym Eriocaulon gibbosum var. longifolium Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 489 (1863) [wfo-0001388985]homotypic Eriocaulon gardnerianum A.L.R.Oliveira Acta Bot. Brasil. 29: 179 (2015) [wfo-0001424872] E. gibbosum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 489 (1863) [wfo-0000410820]synonym Eriocaulon gibbosum var. brevifolium Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 489 (1863) [wfo-0000410823] synonym Eriocaulon gibbosum var. mattogrossense Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 146 (1901) [wfo-0000410832] synonym Eriocaulon gibbosum f. viviparum Moldenke Phytologia 18: 342 (1969) [wfo-0000410834] E. giganticum R.J.Davies Austral. Syst. Bot. 20: 445 (2007) [wfo-0000835498] E. giluwense P.Royen Alpine Fl. New Guinea 2: 836 (1979) [wfo-0000410846] E. glabripetalum W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 310 (1991) [wfo-0000410855] E. glandulosum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 336 (1994) [wfo-0000410864] E. goaense Kolte, I.Yadav & Janarth. Phytotaxa 532(2): 189 (2022) [wfo-1000030059] E. gopalakrishnanum K.Rashmi & G.Krishnak. Nordic J. Bot. 32: 146 (2013) [wfo-0001339177] E. graphitinum F.Muell. & Tate ex Ewart & Cookson Fl. N. Territory : 67 (1917) [wfo-0000410916] E. guyanense Körn. ex D.Dietr. Syn. Plant. 5: 478 (1852) [wfo-1000047812]synonym Eriocaulon stramineum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 478 (1863) [wfo-0000414160] E. hamiltonianum Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 29 (1832) [wfo-0000410964]E. hamiltonianum var. acuminatum Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 660 (2012) [wfo-0001384061] E. hamiltonianum var. hamiltonianum Unknown [wfo-0001426099]synonym Eriocaulon hamiltonianum var. minor Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 313 (1921) [wfo-0000410976] synonym Eriocaulon oinereum Buch.-Ham. ex Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 29 (1832) [wfo-0000412685] synonym Eriocaulon zollingerianoides Z.X.Zhang Diss. Bot. 313: 183 (1999) [wfo-0000414783] E. hayatanum T.Koyama Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 369 (1956) [wfo-0000410997] E. heleocharioides Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 627 (1939) [wfo-0000411003] E. henryanum Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 86 (1903) [wfo-0000411020]synonym Eriocaulon henryanum f. viviparum Moldenke Phytologia 33: 373 (1976) [wfo-0000411025] E. herzogii Moldenke Phytologia 19: 44 (1969) [wfo-0000411028]basionym Eriocaulon pterosepalum Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 204 (1931) [wfo-0000413130] synonym Eriocaulon pterosepalum Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 204 (1931) [wfo-0000413130]homotypic Eriocaulon herzogii Moldenke Phytologia 19: 44 (1969) [wfo-0000411028] E. heterochiton Körn. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 240 (1867) [wfo-0000411042]synonym Eriocaulon heterochiton var. acuminatum Moldenke Phytologia 3: 412 (1951) [wfo-0000411050] E. heterodoxum Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 194 (1948) [wfo-0000411059] E. heterolepis Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 271 (1855) [wfo-0000411066]synonym Eriocaulon dianae Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 259 (1921) [wfo-0000410293] synonym Eriocaulon dianae var. longibracteatum Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 259 (1921) [wfo-0000410310] synonym Eriocaulon heterolepis var. nigricans Körn. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 239 (1867) [wfo-0000411076] E. heteromallum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 626 (1831) [wfo-0000411085] E. hildebrandtii Körn. ex Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 73 (1899) [wfo-0000411113] E. homotepalum T.Koyama Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 370 (1956) [wfo-0000411161] E. hookerianum Stapf Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 243 (1894) [wfo-0000411203]E. hookerianum var. hookerianum Unknown [wfo-1200032068]synonym Eriocaulon beccarii Suess. & Heine Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 57 (1950) [wfo-0000409246] E. hookerianum var. microphyllum P.Royen Nova Guinea, Bot. 10: 31 (1959) [wfo-0000411207] E. huianum Ruhland Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1040 (1930) [wfo-0000411252] E. humboldtii Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 544 (1841) [wfo-0000411280]synonym Eriocaulon aequinoctiale Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 47 (1903) [wfo-0000408735] synonym Eriocaulon decangulare Willd. ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 544 (1841) [wfo-0000410149] synonym Eriocaulon guyanense D.Dietr. Syn. Plant. 5: 263 (1852) [wfo-0000410961] E. hydrophilum Markötter Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch, Reeks A, Wis.- Naturk 8(1): 10 (1930) [wfo-0000411297] E. ibeji E.C.O.Chagas Phytotaxa 461: 277 (2020) [wfo-1000022383]basionym Eriocaulon modestum f. viviparum Herzog Phytologia 25: 432 (1973) [wfo-0000412149] synonym Eriocaulon modestum f. viviparum Herzog Phytologia 25: 432 (1973) [wfo-0000412149]homotypic Eriocaulon ibeji E.C.O.Chagas Phytotaxa 461: 277 (2020) [wfo-1000022383] E. inapertum G.J.Leach Austral. Syst. Bot. 13: 762 (2000) [wfo-0000411306] E. infirmum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 271 (1855) [wfo-0000411345]basionym Eriocaulon gracile Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 29 (1832) [wfo-0000410906] synonym Eriocaulon gracile Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 29 (1832) [wfo-0000410906]homotypic Eriocaulon infirmum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 271 (1855) [wfo-0000411345] E. infirmum var. infirmum Unknown [wfo-0000411353]synonym Eriocaulon eglandulatum Z.X.Zhang Diss. Bot. 313: 84 (1999) [wfo-0000410469] synonym Eriocaulon nakayense T.Koyama Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 372 (1956) [wfo-0000412302] E. infirmum var. kurzii (Fyson) Moldenke Phytologia 19: 339 (1970) [wfo-1200032033]basionym Eriocaulon gracile var. kurzii Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 264 (1921) [wfo-1200032072] synonym Eriocaulon gracile var. kurzii Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 264 (1921) [wfo-1200032072]homotypic Eriocaulon infirmum var. kurzii (Fyson) Moldenke Phytologia 19: 339 (1970) [wfo-1200032033] E. infirmum var. puberulentum (Moldenke) P.Royen Nova Guinea, Bot. 10: 36 (1959) [wfo-1200012231]basionym Eriocaulon gracile var. puberulentum Moldenke Phytologia 4: 128 (1952) [wfo-1200016310] synonym Eriocaulon gracile var. puberulentum Moldenke Phytologia 4: 128 (1952) [wfo-1200016310]homotypic Eriocaulon infirmum var. puberulentum (Moldenke) P.Royen Nova Guinea, Bot. 10: 36 (1959) [wfo-1200012231] E. inyangense Arw. Bot. Not. 1934: 83 (1934) [wfo-0000411431]synonym Eriocaulon katangaense Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 337 (1994) [wfo-0000411522] E. itapevense Alff & Stützel Phytotaxa 403: 200 (2019) [wfo-1000032218] E. jaliscanum S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 157 (1891) [wfo-0000411476] E. japonicum Körn. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 162 (1867) [wfo-0000411486] E. jauense Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 850 (1972) [wfo-0000411496] E. johnstonii Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 82 (1899) [wfo-0000411502] E. jordanii (Moldenke) Meikle Kew Bull. 22: 143 (1968) [wfo-0000411507]basionym Syngonanthus jordanii Moldenke Phytologia 5: 91 (1954) [wfo-0000565593] synonym Syngonanthus jordanii Moldenke Phytologia 5: 91 (1954) [wfo-0000565593]homotypic Eriocaulon jordanii (Moldenke) Meikle Kew Bull. 22: 143 (1968) [wfo-0000411507] E. kainantense Masam. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 33: 13 (1943) [wfo-0000411516] E. kanarense Punekar, Watve & Lakshmin. Sida 21: 628 (2004) [wfo-0000794731] E. kannurense Sunil, Ratheesh & Nandakumar Int. J. Pl. Anim. Environm. Sci. 3(2): 116 (2013) [wfo-1200032051] E. karaavalense Darsh., R.K.Choudhary, Datar & G.R.Rao Ann. Bot. Fenn. 56: 308 (2019) [wfo-1000032219] E. karnatakense S.P.Gaikwad, Sardesai, U.S.Yadav & S.R.Yadav Rheedea 14: 63 (2004) [wfo-0000805761] E. kiusianum Maxim. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Asiat. 8: 22 (1893) [wfo-0000411547]synonym Eriocaulon atrum var. intermedium Nakai ex Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 142 (1939) [wfo-0000409128] synonym Eriocaulon atrum var. nakasimanum (Satake) T.Koyama Fl. Jap., Engl. ed.: 270 (1965) [wfo-0000409133]basionym Eriocaulon nakasimanum Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 143 (1939) [wfo-0000412292] synonym Eriocaulon atrum var. platypetalum Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 632 (1939) [wfo-0000409139]homotypic Eriocaulon glaberrimum var. platypetalum (Satake) Satake Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 280 (1943) [wfo-0000410852] synonym Eriocaulon glaberrimum var. platypetalum (Satake) Satake Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 280 (1943) [wfo-0000410852]basionym Eriocaulon atrum var. platypetalum Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 632 (1939) [wfo-0000409139] synonym Eriocaulon nakasimanum Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 143 (1939) [wfo-0000412292]homotypic Eriocaulon atrum var. nakasimanum (Satake) T.Koyama Fl. Jap., Engl. ed.: 270 (1965) [wfo-0000409133] synonym Eriocaulon nasuense Satake J. Jap. Bot. 46: 110 (1971) [wfo-0000412427] E. koernickei Britton J. Bot. 38: 482 (1900) [wfo-0000411569]basionym Eriocaulon pygmaeum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 477 (1863) [wfo-0000413210] homotypic Eriocaulon vauthieri Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 37 (1903) [wfo-0000414650] synonym Eriocaulon pygmaeum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 477 (1863) [wfo-0000413210]homotypic Eriocaulon koernickei Britton J. Bot. 38: 482 (1900) [wfo-0000411569] homotypic Eriocaulon vauthieri Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 37 (1903) [wfo-0000414650] synonym Eriocaulon vauthieri Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 37 (1903) [wfo-0000414650]basionym Eriocaulon pygmaeum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 477 (1863) [wfo-0000413210] homotypic Eriocaulon koernickei Britton J. Bot. 38: 482 (1900) [wfo-0000411569] E. koernickianum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 101 (1870) [wfo-0000411579] E. kolhapurense S.P.Gaikwad, Sardesai & S.R.Yadav Rheedea 12: 133 (2002) [wfo-0000411585] E. komarovii Tzvelev Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70: 390 (1985) [wfo-0000411588] E. konkanense Punekar, Malpure & Lakshmin. Sida 21: 630 (2004) [wfo-0000794732] E. koynense Punekar, Mungikar & Lakshmin. Rheedea 13: 21 (2003) [wfo-0000794733] E. kulumi E.C.O.Chagas & Giul. Kew Bull. 74(1)-9: 2 (2019) [wfo-1000032220] E. kunmingense Z.X.Zhang Novon 10: 92 (1999) [wfo-0000411616]basionym Eriocaulon bilobatum W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 301 (1991) [wfo-0000409303] synonym Eriocaulon bilobatum W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 301 (1991) [wfo-0000409303]homotypic Eriocaulon kunmingense Z.X.Zhang Novon 10: 92 (1999) [wfo-0000411616] E. lanatum H.E.Hess Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 65: 137 (1955) [wfo-0000411670] E. lanceolatum Miq. ex Körn. Linnaea 27: 656 (1856) [wfo-0000411678]E. lanceolatum var. bhatkalense K.Rashmi & G.Krishnak. Int. J. Pl. Anim. Environm. Sci. 10(3): 135 (2020) [wfo-1200007522] E. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum Unknown [wfo-1200032071]synonym Eriocaulon kasaragodense R.Ansari, V.J.Nair & N.C.Nair J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 11: 235 (1987 publ. 1988) [wfo-0000411519] synonym Eriocaulon lanceolatum var. pilosum Moldenke Phytologia 3: 164 (1949) [wfo-0000411685] synonym Eriocaulon metzianum Müll.Berol. Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 1171 (1865) [wfo-0000412034] E. laosense Moldenke Phytologia 3: 309 (1950) [wfo-0000411709]synonym Eriocaulon laosense var. maxwellii Moldenke Phytologia 35: 109 (1976 publ. 1977) [wfo-0001386943] E. lasiolepis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 86 (1903) [wfo-0000411734]basionym Lasiolepis brevifolia Boeckeler Flora 56: 90 (1873) [wfo-0000457749] synonym Lasiolepis brevifolia Boeckeler Flora 56: 90 (1873) [wfo-0000457749]homotypic Eriocaulon lasiolepis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 86 (1903) [wfo-0000411734] E. latifolium Sm. Cycl. 13: [s.p.] (1809) [wfo-0000411746]synonym Eriocaulon banani Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 645 (1909) [wfo-0000409186] synonym Eriocaulon latifolium f. proliferum Moldenke Phytologia 8: 387 (1962) [wfo-0000411752] synonym Eriocaulon rivulare G.Don ex Benth. Niger Fl. : 547 (1849) [wfo-0000413339] synonym Eriocaulon thunbergii Wikstr. ex Körn. Linnaea 27: 677 (1856) [wfo-0000414266] synonym Eriocaulon vittifolium Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 645 (1909) [wfo-0000414715] E. laxifolium Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 494 (1863) [wfo-0000411759]synonym Paepalanthus laxifolius Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 494 (1863) [wfo-1000047813] E. leianthum W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 303 (1991) [wfo-0000411768] E. leptophyllum Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 549 (1841) [wfo-0000411780]synonym Eriocaulon argentinum A.Cast. Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 3: 83 (1945) [wfo-0000409028] E. leucogenes Ridl. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 240 (1916) [wfo-0000411790] E. leucomelas Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 585 (1840) [wfo-0000411793]basionym Eriocaulon melaleucum Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 29 (1832) [wfo-0000411995] synonym Eriocaulon melaleucum Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 29 (1832) [wfo-0000411995]homotypic Eriocaulon leucomelas Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 585 (1840) [wfo-0000411793] synonym Eriocaulon nigrescens D.Dietr. Syn. Plant. 5: 265 (1852) [wfo-0000412525] E. liberisepalum Z.X.Zhang Diss. Bot. 313: 211 (1999) [wfo-0000411800] E. ligulatum (Vell.) L.B.Sm. Contr. Gray Herb. 124: 5 (1939) [wfo-0000411805]basionym Dupatya ligulata Vell. Fl. Flumin. 1: 36, t. 86 (1829) [wfo-0000399239] synonym Dupatya hirsuta Vell. Fl. Flumin. 1: 36, t. 87 (1829) [wfo-0000399092] synonym Dupatya ligulata Vell. Fl. Flumin. 1: 36, t. 86 (1829) [wfo-0000399239]homotypic Eriocaulon ligulatum (Vell.) L.B.Sm. Contr. Gray Herb. 124: 5 (1939) [wfo-0000411805] synonym Eriocaulon elichrysoides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 546 (1841) [wfo-0000410518]homotypic Eriocaulon kunthii Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 482 (1863) [wfo-0000411622] synonym Eriocaulon kunthii Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 482 (1863) [wfo-0000411622]basionym Eriocaulon elichrysoides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 546 (1841) [wfo-0000410518] synonym Eriocaulon vaginatum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 483 (1863) [wfo-0000414624] E. lineare Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 236 (1903) [wfo-0000411815]synonym Eriocaulon lineare var. gigas Moldenke Phytologia 27: 444 (1974) [wfo-0000411819]homotypic Eriocaulon lineare f. gigas (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 134 (1979) [wfo-0000411824] synonym Eriocaulon lineare f. gigas (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 134 (1979) [wfo-0000411824]basionym Eriocaulon lineare var. gigas Moldenke Phytologia 27: 444 (1974) [wfo-0000411819] E. linearitepalum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 339 (1994) [wfo-0000411831] E. longibracteatum Khorngton, Soulad. & Praj. Kew Bull. 75(1)-20: 2 (2020) [wfo-1000022384] E. longicuspe Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 573 (1893) [wfo-0000411840]E. longicuspe var. longicuspe Unknown [wfo-0000411843]synonym Eriocaulon polycephalum Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 573 (1893) [wfo-0000413060] E. longicuspe var. zeylanicum Moldenke Phytologia 31: 26 (1975) [wfo-0001386944] E. longipedunculatum Lecomte Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 380 (1913) [wfo-0000411859] E. longirostrum Silveira & Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 113 (1903) [wfo-0000411870] E. lustratum P.Royen Alpine Fl. New Guinea 2: 838 (1979) [wfo-0000411871] E. maculatum Schinz Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 709 (1906) [wfo-0000411900] E. madayiparense Swapna, K.P.Rajesh, Manju & Prakashk. PhytoKeys 10: 20 (2012) [wfo-0001332582] E. magnificum Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 48 (1903) [wfo-0000411908]E. magnificum var. goyazense Moldenke Phytologia 18: 342 (1969) [wfo-0001388986] E. magnum Abbiatti Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 6: 323 (1946) [wfo-0000411921] E. maharashtrense Punekar & Lakshmin. Rheedea 13: 24 (2003) [wfo-0000794734] E. majusculum Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 45 (1903) [wfo-0000411929]synonym Eriocaulon majusculum var. compositum Ruhland Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 87 (1908) [wfo-0000411935] E. malabaricum Pradeep & Nampy Edinburgh J. Bot. 68: 257 (2011) [wfo-0000920429] E. mangshanense W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 313 (1991) [wfo-0000411948] E. manoharanii Sunil & Naveen Kum. Webbia 70: 211 (2015) [wfo-0001344637] E. maronderanum S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 51: 646 (1996) [wfo-0000411965] E. matopense Rendle J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 475 (1906) [wfo-0000411970]synonym Eriocaulon dehniae H.E.Hess Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 67: 84 (1957) [wfo-0000410214] E. meeboldii R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 139 (1994) [wfo-0000411989]basionym Eriocaulon hamiltonianum var. minimum Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 313 (1921) [wfo-0000410970] synonym Eriocaulon hamiltonianum var. minimum Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 313 (1921) [wfo-0000410970]homotypic Eriocaulon meeboldii R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 139 (1994) [wfo-0000411989] E. meenachilense Balan & Robi Edinburgh J. Bot. 78-336: 2 (2021) [wfo-1000026973] E. melanocephalum Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 549 (1841) [wfo-0000411998]synonym Eriocaulon lacustre Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 33 (1925) [wfo-0000411653] synonym Eriocaulon melanocephalum f. longipes (Griseb.) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 384 (1979) [wfo-0000412003]basionym Eriocaulon melanocephalum var. longipes Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. : 226 (1866) [wfo-0000412007] synonym Eriocaulon melanocephalum var. longipes Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. : 226 (1866) [wfo-0000412007]homotypic Eriocaulon melanocephalum f. longipes (Griseb.) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 384 (1979) [wfo-0000412003] E. mesanthemoides Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 79 (1899) [wfo-0000412031]synonym Eriocaulon friesiorum Bullock Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 507 (1932) [wfo-0000410758] E. microcephalum Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 253 (1816) [wfo-0000412053]synonym Eriocaulon brachypus Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 96 (1870) [wfo-0000409414] synonym Eriocaulon pusillum Willd. ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 548 (1841) [wfo-0000413182] E. mikawanum Satake & T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 30: 114 (1955) [wfo-0000412065]homotypic Eriocaulon sikokianum var. mikawanum (Satake & T.Koyama) T.Koyama Fl. Jap., Engl. ed.: 269 (1965) [wfo-0000413917] synonym Eriocaulon sikokianum var. mikawanum (Satake & T.Koyama) T.Koyama Fl. Jap., Engl. ed.: 269 (1965) [wfo-0000413917]basionym Eriocaulon mikawanum Satake & T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 30: 114 (1955) [wfo-0000412065] E. milhoense Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 204 (1931) [wfo-0000412072] E. minutissimum Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 32 (1925) [wfo-0000412081] E. minutum Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 579 (1893) [wfo-0000412092]synonym Eriocaulon humile Moldenke Phytologia 3: 162 (1949) [wfo-0000411288] E. miquelianum Körn. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 162 (1867) [wfo-0000412096]E. miquelianum var. miquelianum Unknown [wfo-0000412109]synonym Eriocaulon atroides Satake Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 2: 175 (1938) [wfo-0000409101] synonym Eriocaulon atroides f. nanum Satake Nov. Fl. Jap. 6: 73 (1940) [wfo-0000409108] synonym Eriocaulon dimorphoelytrum T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 31: 7 (1956) [wfo-0000410352] synonym Eriocaulon kengii Ruhland Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1042 (1930) [wfo-0000411528] synonym Eriocaulon matsumurae Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 5 (1910) [wfo-0000411976]homotypic Eriocaulon miquelianum var. matsumurae (Nakai) Z.X.Zhang Diss. Bot. 313: 228 (1999) [wfo-0000412104] homotypic Eriocaulon sikokianum var. matsumurae (Nakai) Satake Unknown [wfo-0000413907] synonym Eriocaulon miquelianum var. atrosepalum Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 629 (1939) [wfo-1200016368] synonym Eriocaulon miquelianum f. involucratum (Nakai) Murata Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 72 (1966) [wfo-1200032056]basionym Eriocaulon miquelianum var. involucratum Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 6 (1910) [wfo-1200016404] synonym Eriocaulon miquelianum var. involucratum Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 6 (1910) [wfo-1200016404]homotypic Eriocaulon miquelianum f. involucratum (Nakai) Murata Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 72 (1966) [wfo-1200032056] synonym Eriocaulon miquelianum var. matsumurae (Nakai) Z.X.Zhang Diss. Bot. 313: 228 (1999) [wfo-0000412104]basionym Eriocaulon matsumurae Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 5 (1910) [wfo-0000411976] homotypic Eriocaulon sikokianum var. matsumurae (Nakai) Satake Unknown [wfo-0000413907] synonym Eriocaulon miquelianum var. tenuissimum (Nakai) Satake J. Jap. Bot. 27: 267 (1952) [wfo-1200016401]basionym Eriocaulon tenuissimum Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 97 (1917) [wfo-0000414227] synonym Eriocaulon nakasimanum var. superans Satake Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 4: 54 (1940) [wfo-1200016283] synonym Eriocaulon nanellum var. piliferum Satake J. Jap. Bot. 49: 314 (1974) [wfo-0000412353] synonym Eriocaulon piliphorum Satake Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 285 (1937) [wfo-0000413000]homotypic Eriocaulon sikokianum var. piliphorum (Satake) Satake Unknown [wfo-0000413923] synonym Eriocaulon sikokianum Maxim. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Asiat. 8: 10 (1893) [wfo-0000413886] synonym Eriocaulon sikokianum var. atrosepalum Satake Unknown [wfo-0000413893] synonym Eriocaulon sikokianum var. linanense W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 309 (1991) [wfo-0000413898] synonym Eriocaulon sikokianum var. matsumurae (Nakai) Satake Unknown [wfo-0000413907]basionym Eriocaulon matsumurae Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 5 (1910) [wfo-0000411976] homotypic Eriocaulon miquelianum var. matsumurae (Nakai) Z.X.Zhang Diss. Bot. 313: 228 (1999) [wfo-0000412104] synonym Eriocaulon sikokianum var. piliphorum (Satake) Satake Unknown [wfo-0000413923]basionym Eriocaulon piliphorum Satake Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 285 (1937) [wfo-0000413000] synonym Eriocaulon tenuissimum Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 97 (1917) [wfo-0000414227]homotypic Eriocaulon miquelianum var. tenuissimum (Nakai) Satake J. Jap. Bot. 27: 267 (1952) [wfo-1200016401] E. miserrimum Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 30 (1925) [wfo-0000412117] E. missionum A.Cast. Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 3: 88 (1945) [wfo-0000412123] E. modestum Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 547 (1841) [wfo-0000412135]synonym Eriocaulon aquatile f. viviparum Moldenke Phytologia 45: 36 (1980) [wfo-0000408986] synonym Eriocaulon burchellii Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 50 (1903) [wfo-0000409563] synonym Eriocaulon candidum Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77: 389 (1950) [wfo-0000409643] synonym Eriocaulon glaziovii Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 51 (1903) [wfo-0000410886] synonym Eriocaulon melanolepis Silveira Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 23: 163 (1921) [wfo-0000412015] synonym Eriocaulon modestum f. grandifolium Herzog Estud. Bot. Nordéste 3: 147 (1923) [wfo-0000412142] synonym Eriocaulon modestum f. rigidifolium Herzog Estud. Bot. Nordéste 3: 147 (1923) [wfo-0000412146] synonym Eriocaulon moldenkei Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 8: 164 (1950) [wfo-0000412158] synonym Eriocaulon proximum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000413094] synonym Eriocaulon steyermarkii var. bahiense Moldenke Phytologia 31: 229 (1975) [wfo-0001410403] E. molinae L.O.Williams Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 255 (1967) [wfo-0000412159] E. monococcon Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 2: 35 (1914) [wfo-0000412176]homotypic Eriocaulon miquelianum var. monococcon (Nakai) T.Koyama ex Miyam. Fl. Japan 4b: 44 (2016) [wfo-0000412112] synonym Eriocaulon mikawanum var. azumianum Hid.Takah. & H.Suzuki J. Jap. Bot. 63: 155 (1988) [wfo-0000412069] synonym Eriocaulon miquelianum var. monococcon (Nakai) T.Koyama ex Miyam. Fl. Japan 4b: 44 (2016) [wfo-0000412112]basionym Eriocaulon monococcon Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 2: 35 (1914) [wfo-0000412176] synonym Eriocaulon monococcon var. latifolium Nakai Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 2(2): 35 (1914) [wfo-1200016394] E. multiscapum A.L.R.Oliveira Acta Bot. Brasil. 29: 184 (2015) [wfo-0001318023]basionym Eriocaulon aquatile var. latifolium Moldenke Phytologia 48: 253 (1981) [wfo-0000408980] synonym Eriocaulon aquatile var. latifolium Moldenke Phytologia 48: 253 (1981) [wfo-0000408980]homotypic Eriocaulon multiscapum A.L.R.Oliveira Acta Bot. Brasil. 29: 184 (2015) [wfo-0001318023] E. mutatum N.E.Br. Fl. Trop. Afr. 8: 256 (1901) [wfo-0000412235]basionym Eriocaulon huillense Rendle Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 95 (1899) [wfo-0000411272] synonym Eriocaulon huillense Rendle Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 95 (1899) [wfo-0000411272]homotypic Eriocaulon mutatum N.E.Br. Fl. Trop. Afr. 8: 256 (1901) [wfo-0000412235] synonym Eriocaulon rendleanum Fritsch Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 1105 1901 [wfo-0001048980] E. mutatum var. angustisepalum (H.E.Hess) S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 51: 644 (1996) [wfo-0000412240]basionym Eriocaulon angustisepalum H.E.Hess Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 65: 170 (1955) [wfo-0000408930] synonym Eriocaulon angustisepalum H.E.Hess Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 65: 170 (1955) [wfo-0000408930]homotypic Eriocaulon mutatum var. angustisepalum (H.E.Hess) S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 51: 644 (1996) [wfo-0000412240] E. mutatum var. majus S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 51: 644 (1996) [wfo-0001390588] E. mutatum var. mutatum Unknown [wfo-0000412253]synonym Eriocaulon pseudomutatum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 343 (1994) [wfo-0000413109] E. nairii Chandrab. & V.Chandras. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 79: 165 (1982) [wfo-0000412283] E. nantoense Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 51 (1921) [wfo-0000412363]E. nantoense var. micropetalum W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 293 (1991) [wfo-0001389853] E. nantoense var. nantoense Unknown [wfo-0000412379]synonym Eriocaulon angustulum W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 295 (1991) [wfo-0000408936] synonym Eriocaulon nantoense var. satsumense Hatus. & Sakata J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 34: 64 (1986) [wfo-0001389110] E. nautiliforme Lecomte J. Bot. (Morot) 21: 89 (1908) [wfo-0000412445] E. nautiliformoides Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 660 (2012) [wfo-0001332270]E. nautiliformoides var. hexagynum Praj. & Chantar. Kew Bull. 67: 664 (2012) [wfo-0001384062] E. naviculum A.L.R.Oliveira Syst. Bot. 47: 166 (2022) [wfo-1000030060] E. nematophyllum G.J.Leach Austral. Syst. Bot. 13: 763 (2000) [wfo-0000412464] E. neocaledonicum Schltr. Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 20 (1908) [wfo-0000412472] E. nepalense J.D.Prescott ex Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 610 (1831) [wfo-0000412489]E. nepalense var. luzulifolium (Mart.) Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 664 (2012) [wfo-0001384063]basionym Eriocaulon luzulifolium Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 28 (1832) [wfo-0000411880] synonym Eriocaulon kathmanduense Satake Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 2: 157 (1971) [wfo-0000411525] synonym Eriocaulon lepidum T.Koyama Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 371 (1956) [wfo-0000411772] synonym Eriocaulon luzulifolium Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 28 (1832) [wfo-0000411880]homotypic Eriocaulon nepalense var. luzulifolium (Mart.) Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 664 (2012) [wfo-0001384063] synonym Eriocaulon papuanum P.Royen Nova Guinea, Bot. 10: 37 (1959) [wfo-0000412847] synonym Eriocaulon pseudonepalense Satake Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 50 (1974) [wfo-0000413114] synonym Eriocaulon pumilio Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 581 (1893) [wfo-0000413167] E. nepalense var. nepalense Unknown [wfo-0000412507]synonym Eriocaulon coeruleum P.Royen Blumea 10: 128 (1960) [wfo-0000409903] synonym Eriocaulon govindianum Sunil & Ratheesh Taiwania 62: 387 (2017) [wfo-0001330885] synonym Eriocaulon nantoense var. parviceps (Hand.-Mazz.) W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 295 (1991) [wfo-0000412386]basionym Eriocaulon schochianum var. parviceps Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 1246 (1936) [wfo-0000413600] synonym Eriocaulon nantoense var. trisectum (Satake) C.E.Chang Fl. Taiwan 5: 187 (1978) [wfo-0000412405]basionym Eriocaulon trisectum Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 144 (1939) [wfo-0000414448] synonym Eriocaulon nepalense Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 554 (1841) [wfo-0000412482]homotypic Eriocaulon viride Körn. Linnaea 27: 637 (1856) [wfo-0000414705] synonym Eriocaulon nepalense var. laosense Satake J. Jap. Bot. 49: 237 (1974) [wfo-0001386945] synonym Eriocaulon pullum T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 31: 11 (1956) [wfo-0000413154] synonym Eriocaulon schochianum var. parviceps Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 1246 (1936) [wfo-0000413600]homotypic Eriocaulon nantoense var. parviceps (Hand.-Mazz.) W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 295 (1991) [wfo-0000412386] synonym Eriocaulon senile Honda Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 507 (1928) [wfo-0000413757] synonym Eriocaulon senile f. pilosum T.Koyama Unknown [wfo-0000413766] synonym Eriocaulon staintonii Satake J. Jap. Bot. 48: 316 (1973) [wfo-0000414136] synonym Eriocaulon trisectum Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 144 (1939) [wfo-0000414448]homotypic Eriocaulon nantoense var. trisectum (Satake) C.E.Chang Fl. Taiwan 5: 187 (1978) [wfo-0000412405] synonym Eriocaulon viride Körn. Linnaea 27: 637 (1856) [wfo-0000414705]basionym Eriocaulon nepalense Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 554 (1841) [wfo-0000412482] E. nigriceps Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 290 (1915) [wfo-0000412545] E. nigrobracteatum E.L.Bridges & Orzell Phytologia 74: 105 (1993) [wfo-0000412555] E. nigrocapitatum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 340 (1994) [wfo-0000412564] E. nigrum Lecomte J. Bot. (Morot) 21: 89 (1908) [wfo-0000412576]synonym Eriocaulon kaikoense Masam. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 33: 25 (1943) [wfo-0000411513] synonym Eriocaulon nigrum var. fuscescens T.Koyama Unknown [wfo-0000412586] synonym Eriocaulon poilanei Moldenke Phytologia 3: 310 (1950) [wfo-0000413043] synonym Eriocaulon robinsonii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 220 (1947) [wfo-0000413346] E. novoguineense P.Royen Nova Guinea, Bot. 10: 41 (1959) [wfo-0000412636]synonym Eriocaulon brevipedunculatum var. longipes Moldenke Phytologia 9: 350 (1964) [wfo-1200032031] E. nudicuspe Maxim. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Asiat. 8: 19 (1893) [wfo-0000412642]synonym Eriocaulon dicline Maxim. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Asiat. 8: 7 (1893) [wfo-0000410330] E. obclavatum Satake Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 2: 158 (1971) [wfo-0000412647] E. obtriangulare Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 162 (1994) [wfo-0000412652] E. odashimai Masam. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 33: 26 (1943) [wfo-0000412667] E. odontospermum G.J.Leach Austral. Syst. Bot. 13: 764 (2000) [wfo-0000412670] E. odoratum Dalzell Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 280 (1851) [wfo-0000412675]synonym Eriocaulon christopheri Fyson Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 330 (1914) [wfo-0000409787] synonym Eriocaulon collinum Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 584 (1893) [wfo-0000409912] synonym Eriocaulon collinum var. nanum Moldenke Phytologia 28: 101 (1974) [wfo-0000409920] synonym Eriocaulon oliveri Fyson Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 331 (1914) [wfo-0000412698] E. ovoideum Britton & Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 32 (1917) [wfo-0000412716]synonym Eriocaulon fusiforme Britton & Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 32 (1917) [wfo-0000410783] E. ozense T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 31: 6 (1956) [wfo-0000412724]homotypic Eriocaulon miquelianum var. ozense (T.Koyama) Miyam. Fl. Japan 4b: 44 (2016) [wfo-0001385835] synonym Eriocaulon miquelianum var. ozense (T.Koyama) Miyam. Fl. Japan 4b: 44 (2016) [wfo-0001385835]basionym Eriocaulon ozense T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 31: 6 (1956) [wfo-0000412724] synonym Eriocaulon tutidae Satake J. Jap. Bot. 49: 183 (1974) [wfo-0000414525] E. palghatense R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 111 (1994) [wfo-0000412752]synonym Eriocaulon pradeepii Anto & Reshma Taiwania 62: 371 (2017) [wfo-1200032065] E. pallescens (Nakai) Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 631 (1939) [wfo-0000412762]basionym Eriocaulon sachalinense var. pallescens Nakai Fl. Hokkaido 3: 288 (1932) [wfo-0000413521] synonym Eriocaulon sachalinense var. pallescens Nakai Fl. Hokkaido 3: 288 (1932) [wfo-0000413521]homotypic Eriocaulon pallescens (Nakai) Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 631 (1939) [wfo-0000412762] E. pallidum R.Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 254 (1810) [wfo-0000412770] E. paludicola Silveira Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 23: 160 (1921) [wfo-0000412790] E. palustre Salm-Dyck ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000412805] E. panagudianum R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 177 (1994) [wfo-0000412814] E. pancheri Lecomte ex Guillaumin & Beauvis. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 38: 114 (1913 publ. 1914) [wfo-0000412830] E. pandeyana Nampy, Harishma & M.Vishnu Phytotaxa 539: 274 (2022) [wfo-1000030061] E. parkeri B.L.Rob. Rhodora 5: 175 (1903) [wfo-0000412881]homotypic Eriocaulon septangulare var. parkeri (B.L.Rob.) B.Boivin Naturaliste Canad. 94: 524 (1967) [wfo-0000413775] synonym Eriocaulon pellucidum f. rollandii (J.Rousseau) Moldenke Phytologia 43: 222 (1979) [wfo-0000412971]basionym Eriocaulon rollandii J.Rousseau Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 372 (1957) [wfo-0000413435] homotypic Eriocaulon septangulare f. rollandii (J.Rousseau) Lepage Naturaliste Canad. 101: 928 (1974) [wfo-0000413777] synonym Eriocaulon rollandii J.Rousseau Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 372 (1957) [wfo-0000413435]homotypic Eriocaulon pellucidum f. rollandii (J.Rousseau) Moldenke Phytologia 43: 222 (1979) [wfo-0000412971] homotypic Eriocaulon septangulare f. rollandii (J.Rousseau) Lepage Naturaliste Canad. 101: 928 (1974) [wfo-0000413777] synonym Eriocaulon septangulare var. parkeri (B.L.Rob.) B.Boivin Naturaliste Canad. 94: 524 (1967) [wfo-0000413775]basionym Eriocaulon parkeri B.L.Rob. Rhodora 5: 175 (1903) [wfo-0000412881] synonym Eriocaulon septangulare f. rollandii (J.Rousseau) Lepage Naturaliste Canad. 101: 928 (1974) [wfo-0000413777]basionym Eriocaulon rollandii J.Rousseau Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 372 (1957) [wfo-0000413435] homotypic Eriocaulon pellucidum f. rollandii (J.Rousseau) Moldenke Phytologia 43: 222 (1979) [wfo-0000412971] E. parnellii Praj. & Chantar. Kew Bull. 67: 668 (2012) [wfo-1200032048] E. parvicapitulatum Moldenke Phytologia 3: 415 (1951) [wfo-0000412889] E. parvicephalum Darsh., R.K.Choudhary, Datar & Tamhankar Phytotaxa 303(3): 235 (2017) [wfo-1200032058] E. parviflorum (Fyson) R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 53 (1994) [wfo-0000412899]basionym Eriocaulon dianae var. parviflorum Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 260 (1921) [wfo-0000410317] synonym Eriocaulon dianae var. parviflorum Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 260 (1921) [wfo-0000410317]homotypic Eriocaulon parviflorum (Fyson) R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 53 (1994) [wfo-0000412899] E. parvitepalum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 341 (1994) [wfo-0000412919] E. parvum Körn. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 163 (1867) [wfo-0000412935]synonym Eriocaulon amanoanum T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 31: 9 (1956) [wfo-0000408860] E. patericola G.J.Leach Austral. Syst. Bot. 13: 767 (2000) [wfo-0000412945] E. pectinatum Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 85 (1903) [wfo-0000412949]synonym Eriocaulon geoffreyi Fyson Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 330 (1914) [wfo-0000410814] E. peninsulare Punekar & Lakshmin. Nordic J. Bot. 23: 173 (2004) [wfo-0000794735] E. periyarense Sunil, Naveen Kum. & Remya Kr. Webbia 72: 155 (2017) [wfo-1200032057] E. perplexum Satake & H.Hara Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 400 (1938) [wfo-0000412975] E. petraeum S.M.Phillips & Burgt Kew Bull. 67: 274 (2012) [wfo-0001332759] E. phatamense Praj. & Chantar. Kew Bull. 67: 668 (2012) [wfo-1200032047] E. philippo-coburgii Szyszyl. ex Wawra Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 2: 96 (1888) [wfo-0000412989]synonym Eriocaulon atratum var. major Thwaites ex Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 69 (1903) [wfo-0000409089] synonym Eriocaulon caulescens Hook.f. & Thomson ex Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 341 (1864) [wfo-0000409723] synonym Eriocaulon robustum var. caulescens Fyson J. Indian Bot. Soc. 2: 312 (1922) [wfo-0000413417] E. phuchongense Praj. & Chantar. Kew Bull. 67: 671 (2012) [wfo-0001332271] E. phuphanense Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 671 (2012) [wfo-0001332272] E. phuphanoides Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 671 (2012) [wfo-0001332273] E. pictum Fritsch Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 1102 (1901) [wfo-0000412993]synonym Eriocaulon amphibium Rendle J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 475 (1906) [wfo-0000408885] E. piliflorum Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 80 (1899) [wfo-0000412998] E. pioraense P.Royen Alpine Fl. New Guinea 2: 831 (1979) [wfo-0000413011] E. plumale N.E.Br. Fl. Trop. Afr. 8: 251 (1901) [wfo-0000413022]E. plumale subsp. jaegeri (Moldenke) Meikle Kew Bull. 22: 142 (1968) [wfo-0000413027]basionym Eriocaulon jaegeri Moldenke Phytologia 5: 338 (1956) [wfo-0000411467] synonym Eriocaulon jaegeri Moldenke Phytologia 5: 338 (1956) [wfo-0000411467]homotypic Eriocaulon plumale subsp. jaegeri (Moldenke) Meikle Kew Bull. 22: 142 (1968) [wfo-0000413027] synonym Mesanthemum necopinatum Moldenke Phytologia 8: 389 (1962) [wfo-0000471521] E. plumale subsp. kindiae (Lecomte) Meikle Kew Bull. 22: 142 (1968) [wfo-0000413031]basionym Eriocaulon kindiae Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 646 (1909) [wfo-0000411540] synonym Eriocaulon kindiae Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 646 (1909) [wfo-0000411540]homotypic Eriocaulon plumale subsp. kindiae (Lecomte) Meikle Kew Bull. 22: 142 (1968) [wfo-0000413031] synonym Mesanthemum chilloui Moldenke Phytologia 8: 389 (1962) [wfo-0000471493] E. plumbeum Mart. ex Colla Herb. Pedem. 5: 484 (1836) [wfo-0000413037] E. poluense F.T.Wang & Tang Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 2: 133 (1934) [wfo-0000413049] E. porembskii S.M.Phillips & Mesterházy Kew Bull. 70(1)-5: 7 (2015) [wfo-0001341212] E. pringlei S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 283 (1888) [wfo-0000413075] E. psammophilum S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 49: 288 (1994) [wfo-0000413098] E. pseudocompressum Ruhland Symb. Antill. 1: 492 (1900) [wfo-0000413101]synonym Eriocaulon dioecum Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 29 (1925) [wfo-0000410363] E. pseudoescape Prajaksood & Chantar. Kew Bull. 57: 499 (2002) [wfo-0000413105] E. pseudoquinquangulare Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 73 (1903) [wfo-0000413123] E. pseudotruncatum Z.X.Zhang Diss. Bot. 313: 174 (1999) [wfo-0000413125] E. pubigerum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 628 (1831) [wfo-0000413146] E. pulchellum Körn. Linnaea 27: 622 (1856) [wfo-0000413151]synonym Eriocaulon pumilum Afzel. ex Körn. Linnaea 27: 621 (1856) [wfo-0000413171]homotypic Eriocaulon sierraleonense Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 39 (1946) [wfo-0000413872] synonym Eriocaulon sierraleonense Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 39 (1946) [wfo-0000413872]basionym Eriocaulon pumilum Afzel. ex Körn. Linnaea 27: 621 (1856) [wfo-0000413171] E. pulvinatum P.Royen Nova Guinea, Bot. 10: 31 (1959) [wfo-0000413158] E. pusillum R.Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 254 (1810) [wfo-0000413202] E. pyatan E.C.O.Chagas & Giul. Kew Bull. 74(1)-9: 6 (2019) [wfo-1000032221] E. pygmaeum Sol. ex Sm. Cycl. 13: [s.p.] (1809) [wfo-0000413207]synonym Eriocaulon nigricans R.Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 254 (1810) [wfo-0000412534] E. pykarense Nampy & Manudev Edinburgh J. Bot. 68: 260 (2011) [wfo-0000921434] E. quinquangulare L. Sp. Pl. : 87 (1753) [wfo-0000413233]homotypic Sphaerochloa quinquangularis (L.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000557228] synonym Eriocaulon martianum Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7279. 1832 [wfo-0000411968] synonym Sphaerochloa quinquangularis (L.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000557228]basionym Eriocaulon quinquangulare L. Sp. Pl. : 87 (1753) [wfo-0000413233] E. quinquangulare subsp. longibracteatum Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 674 (2012) [wfo-0001362113] E. quinquangulare subsp. quinquangulare Unknown [wfo-0001426903]synonym Eriocaulon argyraeum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 271 (1855) [wfo-0000409034] synonym Eriocaulon erythropodum Miq. ex Körn. Linnaea 27: 642 (1856) [wfo-0000410555] synonym Eriocaulon leucocephalum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 272 (1855) [wfo-0000411784] synonym Eriocaulon martianum Wall. ex Körn. Linnaea 27: 642 (1854) [wfo-1200032034] synonym Eriocaulon quinquangulare var. elatius Moldenke Phytologia 28: 466 (1974) [wfo-0000413235] synonym Eriocaulon quinquangulare var. martianum Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 204 (1921) [wfo-0000413238] synonym Eriocaulon scabiosa Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 360 (1766) [wfo-0000413548] synonym Leucocephala graminifolia Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 612 (1832) [wfo-0000460899] E. radiosum (Ruhland) A.L.R.Oliveira Acta Bot. Brasil. 29: 185 (2015) [wfo-0001424873]basionym Eriocaulon ulaei var. radiosa Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 48 (1903) [wfo-0001388989] synonym Eriocaulon ulaei var. radiosa Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 48 (1903) [wfo-0001388989]homotypic Eriocaulon radiosum (Ruhland) A.L.R.Oliveira Acta Bot. Brasil. 29: 185 (2015) [wfo-0001424873] E. raipurense K.K.Khanna, Mudgal & An.Kumar Nordic J. Bot. 20(4): 413 (2001) [wfo-0000413251] E. rajendrababui R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 149 (1994) [wfo-0000413253] E. ramnadense R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 125 (1994) [wfo-0000413257] E. ramocaulon Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 344 (1994) [wfo-0000413259]synonym Eriocaulon malaissei f. viviparum Moldenke Phytologia 19: 345 (1970) [wfo-0000411942] E. ratnagiricum S.R.Yadav, S.P.Gaikwad & Sardesai Rheedea 8(2): 145 (1998) [wfo-0000413268] E. rayatianum Chandore, Borude & S.R.Yadav Phytotaxa 416: 73 (2019) [wfo-1000032222] E. recurvibracteum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 346 (1994) [wfo-0000413273] E. reitzii Moldenke & L.B.Sm. Phytologia 25: 430 (1973) [wfo-0000413283] E. remotum Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 643 (1909) [wfo-0000413285] E. richardianum (Fyson) R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 51 (1994) [wfo-0000413300]basionym Eriocaulon dianae var. richardianum Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 260 (1921) [wfo-0000410324] synonym Eriocaulon dianae var. richardianum Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 260 (1921) [wfo-0000410324]homotypic Eriocaulon richardianum (Fyson) R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 51 (1994) [wfo-0000413300] E. ritchieanum Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 73 (1903) [wfo-0000413323]synonym Eriocaulon horsley-kundae Fyson J. Indian Bot. 3: 13 (1922) [wfo-0000411218] E. rivicola G.J.Leach, M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett Nuytsia 26: 53 (2015) [wfo-0001344879] E. robustobrownianum Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 77 (1903) [wfo-0000413399]synonym Eriocaulon mysorense Fyson Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 331 (1914) [wfo-0000412267] E. robustum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 271 (1855) [wfo-0000413409]synonym Eriocaulon bracteosum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 272 (1855) [wfo-0000409434] E. rockianum Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 1246 (1936) [wfo-0000413420]E. rockianum var. latifolium W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 298 (1991) [wfo-0001389854] E. rosenii (Pax) Lye Lidia 3: 141 (1995) [wfo-0000413438]basionym Mesanthemum rosenii Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 609 (1907) [wfo-0000471566] synonym Mesanthemum rosenii Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 609 (1907) [wfo-0000471566]homotypic Eriocaulon rosenii (Pax) Lye Lidia 3: 141 (1995) [wfo-0000413438] E. rosulatum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 487 (1863) [wfo-0000413454]synonym Paepalanthus rosulatus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 487 (1863) [wfo-0000487483] E. rubescens Moldenke Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 23: 99 (1962) [wfo-0000413466] E. rufum Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 644 (1909) [wfo-0000413481] E. sachalinense Miyabe & Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 479 (1928) [wfo-0000413511]E. sachalinense var. kusiroense (Miyabe & Kudô ex Satake) T.Koyama ex Miyam. Fl. Jap., IV(b): 41 (2016) [wfo-0000413515]basionym Eriocaulon kusiroense Miyabe & Kudô ex Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 629 (1939) [wfo-0000411629] synonym Eriocaulon kusiroense Miyabe & Kudô ex Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 629 (1939) [wfo-0000411629]homotypic Eriocaulon sachalinense var. kusiroense (Miyabe & Kudô ex Satake) T.Koyama ex Miyam. Fl. Jap., IV(b): 41 (2016) [wfo-0000413515] synonym Eriocaulon sphagnicola Ohwi Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 196 (1931) [wfo-0000414057] E. sachalinense var. sachalinense Unknown [wfo-0001427861]synonym Eriocaulon nanellum var. nosoriense (Ohwi) Z.X.Zhang Diss. Bot. 313: 231 (1999) [wfo-0000412345]basionym Eriocaulon nosoriense Ohwi Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 567 (1930) [wfo-0000412630] synonym Eriocaulon nosoriense Ohwi Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 567 (1930) [wfo-0000412630]homotypic Eriocaulon nanellum var. nosoriense (Ohwi) Z.X.Zhang Diss. Bot. 313: 231 (1999) [wfo-0000412345] E. sanjappae M.K.Akhil & Nampy Nordic J. Bot. 39(9)-e03311: 2 (2021) [wfo-1000026974] E. scariosum Sm. Cycl. 13: [s.p.] (1809) [wfo-0000413555]homotypic Randalia scariosa (Sm.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000509604] synonym Busseuillia novae-hollandiae R.Lesson J. Navig. Thétis 2: 348 (1837) [wfo-0000342581] synonym Eriocaulon lhotskyi Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 270 (1855) [wfo-0000411796] synonym Eriocaulon smithii R.Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 254 (1810) [wfo-0000413984] synonym Randalia scariosa (Sm.) P.Beauv. ex Desv. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 13: 47 (1828) [wfo-0000509604]basionym Eriocaulon scariosum Sm. Cycl. 13: [s.p.] (1809) [wfo-0000413555] E. schiedeanum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 492 (1863) [wfo-0000413565]basionym Eriocaulon microcephalum Schltdl. & Cham. Linnaea 6: 43 (1831) [wfo-0000412047] synonym Eriocaulon microcephalum Schltdl. & Cham. Linnaea 6: 43 (1831) [wfo-0000412047]homotypic Eriocaulon schiedeanum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 492 (1863) [wfo-0000413565] E. schimperi Körn. ex Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 80 (1899) [wfo-0000413572]synonym Eriocaulon congense Moldenke Phytologia 2: 218 (1947) [wfo-0000409961] synonym Eriocaulon schimperi var. gigas Moldenke Phytologia 2: 364 (1949) [wfo-0000413577] synonym Eriocaulon volkensii var. mildbraedii Ruhland Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 57 (1910) [wfo-0000915710] E. schippii Standl. ex Moldenke N. Amer. Fl. 19: 34 (1937) [wfo-0000413582] E. schischkinii Tzvelev Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70: 391 (1985) [wfo-0000413587] E. schlechteri Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 78 (1899) [wfo-0000413588]synonym Eriocaulon ruhlandii Schinz Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 710 (1906) [wfo-0000413490] E. schochianum Hand.-Mazz. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 238 (1920) [wfo-0000413593] E. sclerocephalum Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 31 (1925) [wfo-0000413639] E. sclerophyllum W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 306 (1991) [wfo-0000413646] E. scorpionensis P.Royen Alpine Fl. New Guinea 2: 842 (1979) [wfo-0000413649] E. scullionii G.J.Leach Austral. Syst. Bot. 13: 768 (2000) [wfo-0000413655] E. sellowianum Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 545 (1841) [wfo-0000413702]E. sellowianum var. minor Moldenke Phytologia 26: 463 (1973) [wfo-0001410402] E. sellowianum var. paranense (Moldenke) Moldenke & L.B.Sm. Phytologia 26: 37 (1973) [wfo-0000413720]basionym Eriocaulon paranense Moldenke Phytologia 3: 166 (1949) [wfo-0000412867] synonym Eriocaulon paranense Moldenke Phytologia 3: 166 (1949) [wfo-0000412867]homotypic Eriocaulon sellowianum var. paranense (Moldenke) Moldenke & L.B.Sm. Phytologia 26: 37 (1973) [wfo-0000413720] E. sellowianum var. sellowianum Unknown [wfo-0000413729]synonym Eriocaulon brevifolium Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 485 (1863) [wfo-1000047811] E. sessile Meikle Kew Bull. 9: 275 (1954) [wfo-0000413786]synonym Eriocaulon diaguissense Bourdu Bull. Soc. Bot. France 104: 156 (1957) [wfo-0000410290] synonym Paepalanthus sessilis Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 596 (1909) [wfo-0000487827] E. setaceum L. Sp. Pl. : 87 (1753) [wfo-0000413799]synonym Eriocaulon aquaticum Sagot ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 498 (1863) [wfo-0000408969]homotypic Lasiolepis aquatica (Sagot ex Körn.) Boeckeler Flora 56: 91 (1873) [wfo-0000457747] synonym Eriocaulon bifistulosum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 105 (1870) [wfo-0000409297] synonym Eriocaulon capillus-naiadis Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 572 (1893) [wfo-0000409677]homotypic Eriocaulon setaceum var. capillus-naiadis (Hook.f.) Moldenke Phytologia 28: 101 (1974) [wfo-0000413812] synonym Eriocaulon cauliferum Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 165 (1910) [wfo-0000409737] synonym Eriocaulon equisetoides P.Royen Blumea 10: 132 (1960) [wfo-0000410548] synonym Eriocaulon fluitans Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 277 (1883) [wfo-0000410734] synonym Eriocaulon fluitans Griff. ex Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Mem. Erioc. 34 1946 [wfo-0001048985] synonym Eriocaulon intermedium Körn. Linnaea 27: 601 (1856) [wfo-0000411385] synonym Eriocaulon intermedium var. brevicaule Satake Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 48 (1974) [wfo-0000411394] synonym Eriocaulon intermedium var. glabrum Satake Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 49 (1974) [wfo-0000411403] synonym Eriocaulon limosum Engl. & Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 74 (1899) [wfo-0000411809] synonym Eriocaulon melanocephalum subsp. usterianum (Beauverd) Beauverd ex Moldenke Phytologia 18: 301 (1969) [wfo-0000412012]basionym Eriocaulon usterianum Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 284 (1908) [wfo-0000414618] synonym Eriocaulon schweinfurthii Engl. & Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 74 (1899) [wfo-0000413624] synonym Eriocaulon setaceum var. capillus-naiadis (Hook.f.) Moldenke Phytologia 28: 101 (1974) [wfo-0000413812]basionym Eriocaulon capillus-naiadis Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 572 (1893) [wfo-0000409677] synonym Eriocaulon usterianum Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 284 (1908) [wfo-0000414618]homotypic Eriocaulon melanocephalum subsp. usterianum (Beauverd) Beauverd ex Moldenke Phytologia 18: 301 (1969) [wfo-0000412012] synonym Lasiolepis aquatica (Sagot ex Körn.) Boeckeler Flora 56: 91 (1873) [wfo-0000457747]basionym Eriocaulon aquaticum Sagot ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 498 (1863) [wfo-0000408969] E. sexangulare L. Sp. Pl. : 87 (1753) [wfo-0000413824]synonym Eriocaulon cantoniense Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 219 (1837) [wfo-0000409657] synonym Eriocaulon cantoniensis Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. 219 1841 [wfo-0001048983] synonym Eriocaulon consanguineum Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 566 (1841) [wfo-0000409997] synonym Eriocaulon fergusonii (Moldenke) S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 49: 294 (1994) [wfo-0000410664]basionym Eriocaulon willdenovianum var. fergusonii Moldenke Phytologia 28: 401 (1974) [wfo-0001255345] synonym Eriocaulon kwangtungense Ruhland Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1042 (1930) [wfo-0000411638] synonym Eriocaulon miyagianum Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 171 (1914) [wfo-0000412130] synonym Eriocaulon nitidum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 6073 (1831) [wfo-0000412607] synonym Eriocaulon petrosepalum Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 55 (1921) [wfo-0000412986] synonym Eriocaulon pterosepalum Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 55 (1921) [wfo-0000413134] synonym Eriocaulon quadrangulare Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 60 (1790) [wfo-0000413226] synonym Eriocaulon quadriangulare Lour. ex Moldenke Phytologia 3: 397 1950 [wfo-0001048989] synonym Eriocaulon quinquangulare f. viviparum Moldenke Phytologia 28: 101 (1974) [wfo-0000413242] synonym Eriocaulon setaceum B.Heyne ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 6073 (1831) [wfo-0000413806] synonym Eriocaulon sexangulare var. micronesicum Moldenke Phytologia 43: 355 (1979) [wfo-0000413831] synonym Eriocaulon sinicum Miq. J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 87 (1861) [wfo-0000413964] synonym Eriocaulon sinii Ruhland Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1041 (1930) [wfo-0000413972] synonym Eriocaulon tenue Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 6073 (1831) [wfo-0000414215] synonym Eriocaulon wallichianum Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 341 (1864) [wfo-0000414728] synonym Eriocaulon wallichianum Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 26 (1832) [wfo-0000414732] synonym Eriocaulon wallichianum Wight ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 566 1841 [wfo-0001048987] synonym Eriocaulon wallichianum Heyne ex Moldenke Known Geogr. Distr. Erioc. 42 1946 [wfo-0001048988] synonym Eriocaulon wallichianum var. tenellum Wight ex Moldenke Phytologia 3: 397 (1950) [wfo-0000909776] synonym Eriocaulon willdenovianum var. fergusonii Moldenke Phytologia 28: 401 (1974) [wfo-0001255345]homotypic Eriocaulon fergusonii (Moldenke) S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 49: 294 (1994) [wfo-0000410664] synonym Eriocaulon willdenowianum var. fergusonii Moldenke Phytologia 28: 401 (1974) [wfo-0000414750] E. sharmae R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 36 (1994) [wfo-0000413847] E. shrirangii Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav & Gosavi Phytotaxa 574: 166 (2022) [wfo-1000041728] E. siamense Moldenke Phytologia 5: 83 (1954) [wfo-0000413855]E. siamense var. hexagynum Praj. & Chantar. Kew Bull. 67: 680 (2012) [wfo-0001384066] E. siamense var. macrophyllum Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 677 (2012) [wfo-0001384065] E. siamense var. siamense Unknown [wfo-0000413865]synonym Eriocaulon siamense var. leiophyllum Z.X.Zhang Diss. Bot. 313: 152 (1999) [wfo-0001370319] synonym Eriocaulon tagawae Satake Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 50 (1974) [wfo-0000414201] E. sigmoideum C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 48 (1871) [wfo-0000413876] E. silicicola Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 191 (1915) [wfo-0000413930] E. silveirae Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 62 (1946) [wfo-0000413935]basionym Eriocaulon longipedunculatum Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 15 (1928) [wfo-0000411856] synonym Eriocaulon longipedunculatum Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 15 (1928) [wfo-0000411856]homotypic Eriocaulon silveirae Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 62 (1946) [wfo-0000413935] E. similischimperi Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 351 (1994) [wfo-0000413943] E. similitepalum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 352 (1994) [wfo-0000413946] E. sinealaeum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 38: 354 (1994) [wfo-0000413950] E. sivarajanii R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 60 (1994) [wfo-0000413980] E. sollyanum Royle Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 409, t. 97, f. 1 (1840) [wfo-0000413993]synonym Eriocaulon quinquangular Mart. ex Korn Linnaea 645 1854 [wfo-0001048981] synonym Eriocaulon subalatum Bojer ex Körn. Linnaea 27: 645 (1856) [wfo-0000414174] synonym Eriocaulon subulatum Bojer ex Korn Linnaea 27: 645 1854 [wfo-0001048986] synonym Eriocaulon trilobum Buch.-Ham. ex Körn. Linnaea 27: 645 (1856) [wfo-0000414421] synonym Eriocaulon trilobum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 6072 D. [1831-32] [wfo-0001048982] E. sonderianum Körn. Linnaea 27: 669 (1856) [wfo-0000413996]homotypic Eriocaulon dregei var. sonderianum (Körn.) Oberm. Bothalia 13: 450 (1981) [wfo-0000410396] synonym Eriocaulon baurii N.E.Br. Fl. Cap. 7: 54 (1897) [wfo-0000409229] synonym Eriocaulon decipiens N.E.Br. Fl. Trop. Afr. 8: 245 (1901) [wfo-0000410200] synonym Eriocaulon dregei var. sonderianum (Körn.) Oberm. Bothalia 13: 450 (1981) [wfo-0000410396]basionym Eriocaulon sonderianum Körn. Linnaea 27: 669 (1856) [wfo-0000413996] E. sparganioides Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 637 (1831) [wfo-0000414005] E. spongiola Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 424 (1991) [wfo-0000414110] E. spongiosifolium Silveira Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 23: 161 (1921) [wfo-0000414120] E. spruceanum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 488 (1863) [wfo-0000414124]synonym Eriocaulon spruceanum f. amphibium Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 203 (1931) [wfo-0000414125] synonym Eriocaulon spruceanum f. fluitans Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 203 (1931) [wfo-0000414128] synonym Eriocaulon spruceanum f. viviparum Moldenke Phytologia 18: 342 (1969) [wfo-0000414131] E. stellulatum Körn. Linnaea 27: 620 (1856) [wfo-0000414146]synonym Eriocaulon sahyadricum Punekar, Malpure & Lakshmin. Rheedea 13: 25 (2003) [wfo-0000794736] synonym Eriocaulon stellulatum var. laosense Moldenke Phytologia 7: 119 (1960) [wfo-0000414148] E. stenophyllum R.E.Fr. Wiss. Erg. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exp. 1911-1912, 1: 218 (1916) [wfo-0000414149]synonym Eriocaulon alaeum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 326 (1994) [wfo-0000408774] E. steyermarkii Moldenke Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 117 (1951) [wfo-0000414150] E. stipantepalum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 355 (1994) [wfo-0000414155] E. striatum Lam. Encycl. 3: 275 (1789) [wfo-0000414164]synonym Eriocaulon borbonicum Willd. ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 560 (1841) [wfo-0000409386] synonym Eriocaulon stupeum Sm. Cycl. 13: [s.p.] (1809) [wfo-0001048984] E. strictum Milne-Redh. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3388 (1939) [wfo-0000414168] E. submersum Welw. ex Rendle Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 100 (1899) [wfo-0000414177] E. sulanum S.M.Phillips & Burgt Kew Bull. 67: 277 (2012) [wfo-1200032046] E. taeniophyllum S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 51: 632 (1996) [wfo-0000414200] E. taishanense F.Z.Li Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26: 318 (1988) [wfo-0000414203] E. takae Koidz. Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 1: 157 (1913) [wfo-0000414207]synonym Eriocaulon filamentosum Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 140 (1939) [wfo-0000410667]homotypic Eriocaulon nanellum var. filamentosum (Satake) Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 631 (1939) [wfo-0000412326] synonym Eriocaulon nanellum Ohwi Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 566 (1930) [wfo-0000412312] synonym Eriocaulon nanellum var. albescens Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 630 (1939) [wfo-1200016369]homotypic Eriocaulon nanellum f. albescens (Satake) Murata Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 72 (1966) [wfo-1200032054] synonym Eriocaulon nanellum f. albescens (Satake) Murata Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 72 (1966) [wfo-1200032054]basionym Eriocaulon nanellum var. albescens Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 630 (1939) [wfo-1200016369] synonym Eriocaulon nanellum var. filamentosum (Satake) Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 631 (1939) [wfo-0000412326]basionym Eriocaulon filamentosum Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 140 (1939) [wfo-0000410667] E. talbotii R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 172 (1994) [wfo-0000414210]basionym Eriocaulon horsley-kundae var. megalocephalum Fyson J. Indian Bot. 3: 14 (1922) [wfo-0000411228] synonym Eriocaulon horsley-kundae var. megalocephalum Fyson J. Indian Bot. 3: 14 (1922) [wfo-0000411228]homotypic Eriocaulon talbotii R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 172 (1994) [wfo-0000414210] E. taquetii Lecomte Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 192 (1910) [wfo-0000414212]synonym Eriocaulon hondoense Satake Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 288 (1937) [wfo-0000411167] synonym Eriocaulon hondoense var. gracile Satake J. Jap. Bot. 27: 266 (1952) [wfo-0000411174] synonym Eriocaulon hondoense var. pilosum Satake Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 290 (1937) [wfo-0000411183]homotypic Eriocaulon hondoense f. pilosum (Satake) Satake J. Jap. Bot. 27: 266 (1952) [wfo-1200032055] synonym Eriocaulon hondoense f. pilosum (Satake) Satake J. Jap. Bot. 27: 266 (1952) [wfo-1200032055]basionym Eriocaulon hondoense var. pilosum Satake Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 290 (1937) [wfo-0000411183] synonym Eriocaulon hondoense var. stellatum Satake Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 290 (1937) [wfo-0000411191] synonym Eriocaulon hondoense var. stenopetalum T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 31: 9 (1956) [wfo-0000411198] synonym Eriocaulon latipetalum Y.C.Oh & C.S.Heo Basic Sci. SWU 9: 43 (1992) [wfo-1000037189] synonym Eriocaulon lutchuense Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 171 (1914) [wfo-0000411875]homotypic Eriocaulon miquelianum var. lutchuense (Koidz.) T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 46: 67 (1971) [wfo-0000412099] homotypic Eriocaulon sikokianum var. lutchuense (Koidz.) Satake Unknown [wfo-0000413903] synonym Eriocaulon miquelianum var. lutchuense (Koidz.) T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 46: 67 (1971) [wfo-0000412099]basionym Eriocaulon lutchuense Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 171 (1914) [wfo-0000411875] homotypic Eriocaulon sikokianum var. lutchuense (Koidz.) Satake Unknown [wfo-0000413903] synonym Eriocaulon omuranum T.Koyama Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 211 (1956) [wfo-0000412703] synonym Eriocaulon satakeanum Tatew. & Koji Ito J. Jap. Bot. 40: 156 (1965) [wfo-0000413536] synonym Eriocaulon sekimotoi Honda Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 299 (1931) [wfo-0000413675] synonym Eriocaulon sekimotoi f. glabrum Satake Nov. Fl. Jap. 6: 77 (1940) [wfo-0000413684] synonym Eriocaulon sikokianum var. lutchuense (Koidz.) Satake Unknown [wfo-0000413903]basionym Eriocaulon lutchuense Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 171 (1914) [wfo-0000411875] homotypic Eriocaulon miquelianum var. lutchuense (Koidz.) T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 46: 67 (1971) [wfo-0000412099] E. tenuifolium Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 496 (1863) [wfo-0000414221]synonym Eriocaulon atabapense Moldenke Phytologia 2: 132 (1946) [wfo-0000409071] synonym Eriocaulon brevifolium Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 496 (1863) [wfo-0000409447]homotypic Eriocaulon klotzschii Moldenke Phytologia 17: 484 (1968) [wfo-0000411553] synonym Eriocaulon brevifolium var. proliferum Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 278 (1957) [wfo-0000409463]homotypic Eriocaulon klotzschii var. proliferum (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 18: 250 (1969) [wfo-0000411559] homotypic Eriocaulon klotzschii f. proliferum (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 53: 317 (1983) [wfo-0000411566] synonym Eriocaulon klotzschii Moldenke Phytologia 17: 484 (1968) [wfo-0000411553]basionym Eriocaulon brevifolium Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 496 (1863) [wfo-0000409447] synonym Eriocaulon klotzschii var. proliferum (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 18: 250 (1969) [wfo-0000411559]basionym Eriocaulon brevifolium var. proliferum Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 278 (1957) [wfo-0000409463] homotypic Eriocaulon klotzschii f. proliferum (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 53: 317 (1983) [wfo-0000411566] synonym Eriocaulon klotzschii f. proliferum (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 53: 317 (1983) [wfo-0000411566]basionym Eriocaulon brevifolium var. proliferum Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 278 (1957) [wfo-0000409463] homotypic Eriocaulon klotzschii var. proliferum (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 18: 250 (1969) [wfo-0000411559] synonym Eriocaulon tenuifolium f. viviparum Moldenke Phytologia 31: 360 (1975) [wfo-0000414224] E. teusczii Engl. & Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 77 (1899) [wfo-0000414231]synonym Eriocaulon huillense Engl. & Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 78 (1899) [wfo-0000411262] synonym Eriocaulon intrusum Meikle Kew Bull. 22: 141 (1968) [wfo-0000411413] synonym Eriocaulon lacteum Rendle Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 99 (1899) [wfo-0000411645] E. thouarsii Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 572 (1908) [wfo-0000414257] E. thwaitesii Körn. Linnaea 27: 627 (1856) [wfo-0000414275]synonym Eriocaulon gamblei C.E.C.Fisch. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 160 (1930) [wfo-0000410798] synonym Eriocaulon mariae Fyson Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 331 (1914) [wfo-0000411958] synonym Eriocaulon neesianum Körn. Linnaea 27: 628 (1856) [wfo-0000412449] E. thysanocephalum S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 50: 734 (1995) [wfo-0000414283] E. tingilomum S.M.Phillips & Mesterházy Kew Bull. 70(1)-5: 14 (2015) [wfo-0001341213] E. togoense Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 42 (1946) [wfo-0000414300]basionym Eriocaulon xeranthemoides Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 103 (1870) [wfo-0000414763] synonym Eriocaulon xeranthemoides Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 103 (1870) [wfo-0000414763]homotypic Eriocaulon togoense Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 42 (1946) [wfo-0000414300] E. transvaalicum N.E.Br. Fl. Cap. 7: 54 (1897) [wfo-0000414339]E. transvaalicum subsp. dembianense (Chiov.) S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 52: 57 (1997) [wfo-0000414341]basionym Eriocaulon dembianense Chiov. Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 148 (1911) [wfo-0000410230] synonym Eriocaulon dembianense Chiov. Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 148 (1911) [wfo-0000410230]homotypic Eriocaulon transvaalicum subsp. dembianense (Chiov.) S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 52: 57 (1997) [wfo-0000414341] E. transvaalicum subsp. hanningtonii (N.E.Br.) S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 52: 58 (1997) [wfo-0000414349]basionym Eriocaulon hanningtonii N.E.Br. Fl. Trop. Afr. 8: 253 (1901) [wfo-0000410990] homotypic Eriocaulon transvaalicum var. hanningtonii (N.E.Br.) Meikle Kew Bull. 22: 142 (1968) [wfo-0000414355] synonym Eriocaulon hanningtonii N.E.Br. Fl. Trop. Afr. 8: 253 (1901) [wfo-0000410990]homotypic Eriocaulon transvaalicum subsp. hanningtonii (N.E.Br.) S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 52: 58 (1997) [wfo-0000414349] homotypic Eriocaulon transvaalicum var. hanningtonii (N.E.Br.) Meikle Kew Bull. 22: 142 (1968) [wfo-0000414355] synonym Eriocaulon monodii Moldenke Phytologia 3: 165 (1949) [wfo-0000412182] synonym Eriocaulon schweickerdtii Moldenke Phytologia 3: 416 (1951) [wfo-0000413616] synonym Eriocaulon transvaalicum var. hanningtonii (N.E.Br.) Meikle Kew Bull. 22: 142 (1968) [wfo-0000414355]basionym Eriocaulon hanningtonii N.E.Br. Fl. Trop. Afr. 8: 253 (1901) [wfo-0000410990] homotypic Eriocaulon transvaalicum subsp. hanningtonii (N.E.Br.) S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 52: 58 (1997) [wfo-0000414349] E. transvaalicum subsp. tofieldifolium (Schinz) S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 52: 58 (1997) [wfo-0000414364]basionym Eriocaulon tofieldifolium Schinz Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 779 (1901) [wfo-0000414292] synonym Eriocaulon tofieldifolium Schinz Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 779 (1901) [wfo-0000414292]homotypic Eriocaulon transvaalicum subsp. tofieldifolium (Schinz) S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 52: 58 (1997) [wfo-0000414364] E. tricornum G.J.Leach Austral. Syst. Bot. 13: 769 (2000) [wfo-0000414401] E. trilobatum Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 81 (1899) [wfo-0000414409]synonym Eriocaulon trilobatum var. glabrescens Moldenke Phytologia 3: 417 (1951) [wfo-0000414415] E. trisectoides Satake Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 2: 159 (1971) [wfo-0000414443] E. truncatum Buch.-Ham. ex Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 29 (1832) [wfo-0000414457]synonym Eriocaulon nigrum var. suishaense (Hayata) Hatus. & Koyama [wfo-0001255640]basionym Eriocaulon suishaense Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 55 (1921) [wfo-0000414184] homotypic Eriocaulon merrillii var. suishaense (Hayata) C.E.Chang Fl. Taiwan 5: 185 (1978) [wfo-0000412027] homotypic Eriocaulon nigrum var. suishaense (Hayata) Hatus. & T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 31: 233 (1956) [wfo-0000412594] E. truncatum var. florensense Z.X.Zhang Diss. Bot. 313: 183 (1999) [wfo-0001370320] E. truncatum var. truncatum Unknown [wfo-0000414494]synonym Eriocaulon annuum Milne-Redh. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3389 (1939) [wfo-0000408943] synonym Eriocaulon ciliipetalum H.E.Hess Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 65: 263 (1955) [wfo-0000409827] synonym Eriocaulon glabriflorum Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 155 (1920) [wfo-0000410853] synonym Eriocaulon merrillii Ruhland ex Perkins Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 136 (1904) [wfo-0000412019] synonym Eriocaulon merrillii var. longibracteatum W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 305 (1991) [wfo-0000412024] synonym Eriocaulon merrillii var. suishaense (Hayata) C.E.Chang Fl. Taiwan 5: 185 (1978) [wfo-0000412027]basionym Eriocaulon suishaense Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 55 (1921) [wfo-0000414184] homotypic Eriocaulon nigrum var. suishaense (Hayata) Hatus. & T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 31: 233 (1956) [wfo-0000412594] homotypic Eriocaulon nigrum var. suishaense (Hayata) Hatus. & Koyama [wfo-0001255640] synonym Eriocaulon nigrum var. suishaense (Hayata) Hatus. & T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 31: 233 (1956) [wfo-0000412594]basionym Eriocaulon suishaense Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 55 (1921) [wfo-0000414184] homotypic Eriocaulon merrillii var. suishaense (Hayata) C.E.Chang Fl. Taiwan 5: 185 (1978) [wfo-0000412027] homotypic Eriocaulon nigrum var. suishaense (Hayata) Hatus. & Koyama [wfo-0001255640] synonym Eriocaulon sollyanum var. sumatranum P.Royen Unknown [wfo-0000810712] synonym Eriocaulon suishaense Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 55 (1921) [wfo-0000414184]homotypic Eriocaulon merrillii var. suishaense (Hayata) C.E.Chang Fl. Taiwan 5: 185 (1978) [wfo-0000412027] homotypic Eriocaulon nigrum var. suishaense (Hayata) Hatus. & T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 31: 233 (1956) [wfo-0000412594] homotypic Eriocaulon nigrum var. suishaense (Hayata) Hatus. & Koyama [wfo-0001255640] synonym Eriocaulon suishaense var. okinawense Satake J. Jap. Bot. 15: 141 (1939) [wfo-0000414188] synonym Eriocaulon truncatum var. disepala Fyson J. Indian Bot. Soc. 2: 199 (1921) [wfo-0000414466] synonym Eriocaulon truncatum var. malaccense Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 578 (1893) [wfo-0000414482] synonym Eriocaulon truncatum var. quadricostatum Lecomte Unknown [wfo-0000414488] E. tuberiferum A.R.Kulk. & Desai J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 71: 81 (1974) [wfo-0000414499]synonym Eriocaulon idukkianum Manudev, Robi & Nampy Phytotaxa 324: 289 (2017) [wfo-1200032064] E. tubiflorum P.Royen Nova Guinea, Bot. 10: 35 (1959) [wfo-0000414517]basionym Eriocaulon brevipedunculatum var. angustifolium Moldenke Phytologia 4: 127 (1952) [wfo-0000409469] synonym Eriocaulon brevipedunculatum var. angustifolium Moldenke Phytologia 4: 127 (1952) [wfo-0000409469]homotypic Eriocaulon tubiflorum P.Royen Nova Guinea, Bot. 10: 35 (1959) [wfo-0000414517] E. ubonense Lecomte J. Bot. (Morot) 21: 89 (1908) [wfo-0000414544]E. ubonense subsp. hexagynum Praj. & Chantar. Kew Bull. 67: 684 (2012) [wfo-0001362114] E. ubonense subsp. ubonense Unknown [wfo-0001425852]synonym Eriocaulon kradungense Satake Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 50 (1974) [wfo-0000411604]homotypic Eriocaulon ubonense f. kradungense (Satake) Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 680 (2012) [wfo-0001322305] synonym Eriocaulon ubonense f. kradungense (Satake) Praj. & J.Parn. Kew Bull. 67: 680 (2012) [wfo-0001322305]basionym Eriocaulon kradungense Satake Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 50 (1974) [wfo-0000411604] E. ussuriense Körn. ex Regel Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 157 (1861) [wfo-0000414607] E. vamanae Dani & Nampy Edinburgh J. Bot. 77: 282 (2020) [wfo-1000022385] E. vandaanamense Sunil, Ratheesh & Sivad. Nordic J. Bot. 33: 155 (2014) [wfo-0001343120] E. varium Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 357 (1994) [wfo-0000414636] E. vasudevanii R.Ansari & N.P.Balakr. Eriocaul. India : 68 (1994) [wfo-0000414638] E. vaupesense Moldenke Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 124 (1958) [wfo-0000414643] E. volkensii Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 133 (1895) [wfo-0000414719] E. walkeri Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 583 (1893) [wfo-0000414724]synonym Eriocaulon argenteum Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 28 (1832) [wfo-0000409018]homotypic Eriocaulon quinquangulare var. argenteum Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 341 (1864) [wfo-0000413231] synonym Eriocaulon quadrangulare var. argenteum (Thwaites) M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 5B: 288 (2009) [wfo-0000922748] synonym Eriocaulon quinquangulare var. argenteum Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 341 (1864) [wfo-0000413231]basionym Eriocaulon argenteum Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 28 (1832) [wfo-0000409018] E. wayanadense Vivek, Swapna & K.K.Suresh Rheedea 20: 25 (2010) [wfo-0000917748] E. weddellianum A.L.R.Oliveira Acta Bot. Brasil. 29: 187 (2015) [wfo-0001319217]basionym Eriocaulon sellowianum var. longifolium Moldenke Phytologia 3: 417 (1951) [wfo-0001388988] synonym Eriocaulon sellowianum var. longifolium Moldenke Phytologia 3: 417 (1951) [wfo-0001388988]homotypic Eriocaulon weddellianum A.L.R.Oliveira Acta Bot. Brasil. 29: 187 (2015) [wfo-0001319217] E. welwitschii Rendle Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 97 (1899) [wfo-0000414734]synonym Eriocaulon aristatum H.E.Hess Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 65: 163 (1955) [wfo-0000409040] synonym Eriocaulon pseudopygmaeum Dinter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 260 (1921) [wfo-0000413120] synonym Eriocaulon welwitschii var. pygmaeum Rendle Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 98 (1899) [wfo-0000804810] E. wightianum Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 28 (1832) [wfo-0000414738]synonym Eriocaulon helferi Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 583 (1893) [wfo-0000411008]homotypic Eriocaulon wightianum var. helferi (Hook.f.) Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 266 (1921) [wfo-0000414740] synonym Eriocaulon sericans Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 29 (1832) [wfo-0000413782] synonym Eriocaulon wightianum var. helferi (Hook.f.) Fyson J. Indian Bot. 2: 266 (1921) [wfo-0000414740]basionym Eriocaulon helferi Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 583 (1893) [wfo-0000411008] synonym Eriocaulon wightianum f. viviparum Moldenke Unknown [wfo-0000414741] E. willdenovianum Moldenke Phytologia 18: 44 (1968) [wfo-0000414747]basionym Eriocaulon longifolium Nees ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 567 (1841) [wfo-0000411851] homotypic Eriocaulon sexangulare var. longifolium Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 580 (1893) [wfo-0000810711] synonym Eriocaulon longifolium Nees ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 567 (1841) [wfo-0000411851]homotypic Eriocaulon sexangulare var. longifolium Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 580 (1893) [wfo-0000810711] homotypic Eriocaulon willdenovianum Moldenke Phytologia 18: 44 (1968) [wfo-0000414747] synonym Eriocaulon longifolium f. viviparum Moldenke Phytologia 7: 86 (1959) [wfo-0000802939] synonym Eriocaulon sexangulare var. longifolium Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 580 (1893) [wfo-0000810711]basionym Eriocaulon longifolium Nees ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 567 (1841) [wfo-0000411851] homotypic Eriocaulon willdenovianum Moldenke Phytologia 18: 44 (1968) [wfo-0000414747] synonym Eriocaulon sexangulare f. viviparum Moldenke Phytologia 8: 388 (1962) [wfo-0000413837] E. woodsonianum Moldenke Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 268 (1940) [wfo-0000414760] E. xenopodion T.Koyama Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 374 (1956) [wfo-0000414762] E. xeranthemum Mart. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 29 (1832) [wfo-0000414766]synonym Eriocaulon gulnarparianum Paithane, Bhuktar, Kashetti & S.B.Patil Int. J. Advanced Res. 5: 859 (2017) [wfo-1200032070] synonym Eriocaulon pygmaeum Dalzell Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 281 (1851) [wfo-0000413213] E. yba E.C.O.Chagas & Giul. Kew Bull. 74(1)-9: 10 (2019) [wfo-0001354317] E. zambesiense Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 75 (1899) [wfo-0000414780] E. zollingerianum Körn. Linnaea 27: 682 (1856) [wfo-0000414788]synonym Eriocaulon alatum Lecomte J. Bot. (Morot) 21: 104 (1908) [wfo-0000408782] E. zyotanii Satake Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 287 (1937) [wfo-0000414800]homotypic Eriocaulon taquetii var. zyotanii (Satake) Miyam. Fl. Japan 4b: 42 (2016) [wfo-0001385834] synonym Eriocaulon taquetii var. zyotanii (Satake) Miyam. Fl. Japan 4b: 42 (2016) [wfo-0001385834]basionym Eriocaulon zyotanii Satake Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 287 (1937) [wfo-0000414800] Eriocaulon: Unplaced Names
unknown Eriocaulon sieboldtianum Steud. Synopsis Plantarum Glumacearum 2 1855 [wfo-0001349785] unknown Eriocaulon bokorense Soulad. & Praj. Kew Bull. 77(1): 128. 2022 [wfo-1000030057] unknown Eriocaulon cambodianum Soulad. & Praj. Kew Bull. 77(1): 131. 2022 [wfo-1000030058] unknown Eriocaulon cormosum Soulad., Praj. & Tagane Kew Bull. 75(4)-56: 2. 2020 [wfo-1000022382] invalid Eriocaulon leptodictyon A.Gray ex S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 420 (1887) [wfo-0000411776] unknown Eriocaulon orbtriangulare Kimpouni Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39(1): 162 1994 [wfo-0001255346] invalid Eriocaulon sardesianum M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 5B: 291 (2009) [wfo-0000922746] valid Eriocaulon spadiceum Lam. Encycl. 3: 277 (1789) [wfo-0000414001] unknown Eriocaulon vientianense Soulad. & Praj. Kew Bull. 75(4)-56: 5. 2020 [wfo-1000022386] deprecated Eriocaulon sect. Apoda (Satake) Z.X.Zhang Monogr. Gatt. Eriocaulon Ostasien (Diss. Bot., 313) 201 (1999), without basionym ref. [wfo-3400000233] valid Eriocaulon bastarense K.K.Khanna Biol. Forum 11(2): 21. 2019 [wfo-1000061959] valid Eriocaulon brevipedunculatum var. brevipedunculatum Unknown [wfo-0000409474] valid Eriocaulon caaguazensis Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 519 (1906) [wfo-0001048992] valid Eriocaulon caaguazuensis Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 519 (1906) [wfo-0000409580] unknown Eriocaulon catharinae var. hatschbachii (Moldenke) Moldenke & L.B.Sm. Phytologia 25: 430. 1973 [wfo-0001401839] valid Eriocaulon chandrae K.K.Khanna Biol. Forum 11(2): 23. 2019 [wfo-1000061963] unknown Eriocaulon cinereum var. sieboldtianum T.Koyama ex Y.P.Yang Flora of Taiwan 5 1978 [wfo-0001392212] unknown Eriocaulon decangulare var. minus Moldenke Phytologia 15: 462. 1968 [wfo-0001401840] deprecated Eriocaulon sect. Dimorphogyne F.Muell. Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 1 1858 [wfo-3400007706] deprecated Eriocaulon sect. Disepala (Satake) Z.X.Zhang Monogr. Gatt. Eriocaulon Ostasien (Diss. Bot., 313) 164 (1999), without basionym ref. [wfo-3400000232] deprecated Eriocaulon sect. Eriocaulon L. Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 1 1858 [wfo-3400007707] valid Eriocaulon insectum Baleeiro & R.W.Jobson Telopea 26: 15-23 2023 [wfo-1000050734] deprecated Eriocaulon ser. Leiantha W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(4): 301. 1991 [10 Jul 1991] [wfo-2800003548] deprecated Eriocaulon sect. Macropoda (Satake) Z.X.Zhang Monogr. Gatt. Eriocaulon Ostasien (Diss. Bot., 313) 244 (1999), without basionym ref. [wfo-3400000234] valid Eriocaulon manilalianum Chandore, Borude, Madhav & Gosavi Nordic J. Bot. 2025(9)-e04609: 2 (2025) [wfo-1000085523] deprecated Eriocaulon ser. Manshanensia W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(4): 312. 1991 [10 Jul 1991] [wfo-2800003550] valid Eriocaulon mirzapurense K.K.Khanna & An.Kumar Biol. Forum 11(2): 23. 2019 [wfo-1000061964] deprecated Eriocaulon sect. Nudicuspa Z.X.Zhang Monogr. Gatt. Eriocaulon Ostasien (Diss. Bot., 313) 246 (1999), without latin descr. [wfo-3400000235] valid Eriocaulon ravii Shaju, Rajendrapr., A.V.Raghu, Rijuraj & Ashi Species (Nagercoil) 24(74)-e69s1573: 2 2023 [wfo-1000065350] deprecated Eriocaulon ser. Robustiora W.L.Ma Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(4): 309. 1991 [10 Jul 1991] [wfo-2800003549] deprecated Eriocaulon scariosum R.Br. Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae 1810 [wfo-0001418799] valid Eriocaulon steyermarkii var. steyermarkii Unknown [wfo-0000414152] Leiothrix Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 225 (1903) [wfo-4000020948]basionym Stephanophyllum Guill. Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 61 (1838) [wfo-1200032041] synonym Stephanophyllum Guill. Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 61 (1838) [wfo-1200032041]homotypic Leiothrix Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 225 (1903) [wfo-4000020948] L. angustifolia (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458124]basionym Paepalanthus angustifolius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 424 (1863) [wfo-0000483197] homotypic Dupatya angustifolia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398712] synonym Dupatya angustifolia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398712]basionym Paepalanthus angustifolius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 424 (1863) [wfo-0000483197] homotypic Leiothrix angustifolia (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458124] synonym Paepalanthus angustifolius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 424 (1863) [wfo-0000483197]homotypic Dupatya angustifolia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398712] homotypic Leiothrix angustifolia (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458124] L. argentea Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 296 (1928) [wfo-0000458145]synonym Leiothrix hatschbachii Moldenke Phytologia 27: 349 (1973) [wfo-0000458436] L. argyroderma Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 227 (1903) [wfo-0000458153]synonym Leiothrix argyroderma var. brevipes Moldenke Phytologia 8: 162 (1962) [wfo-0000458161] synonym Leiothrix fluminensis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 230 (1903) [wfo-0000458388] synonym Leiothrix gounelleana Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 298 (1908) [wfo-0000458423] L. arrecta Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 235 (1903) [wfo-0000458167]synonym Leiothrix arrecta var. senaeana Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 236 (1903) [wfo-0000458172] synonym Leiothrix michaelii Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 304 (1928) [wfo-0000458538] synonym Leiothrix vivipara var. longipila Moldenke Phytologia 13: 218 (1966) [wfo-0000458807] L. beckii (Szyszyl. ex Wawra) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 226 (1903) [wfo-0000458176]basionym Paepalanthus beckii Szyszyl. ex Wawra Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 2: 97 (1888) [wfo-0000483504] synonym Leiothrix beckii var. falcifolia Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 297 (1908) [wfo-0001372923] synonym Leiothrix rufula var. brevipes Moldenke Phytologia 36: 49 (1977) [wfo-0000458656] synonym Paepalanthus beckii Szyszyl. ex Wawra Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 2: 97 (1888) [wfo-0000483504]homotypic Leiothrix beckii (Szyszyl. ex Wawra) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 226 (1903) [wfo-0000458176] L. bracteosa (Herzog) Giul. Phytotaxa 477: 116 (2020) [wfo-1000023407]basionym Leiothrix distichoclada f. bracteosa Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 87 (1924) [wfo-1200010336] synonym Leiothrix distichoclada f. bracteosa Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 87 (1924) [wfo-1200010336]homotypic Leiothrix bracteosa (Herzog) Giul. Phytotaxa 477: 116 (2020) [wfo-1000023407] L. celiae Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 278 (1957) [wfo-0000458188] L. cipoensis Giul. Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 10: 15 (1988) [wfo-0000458195] L. crassifolia (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 228 (1903) [wfo-0000458202]basionym Eriocaulon crassifolium Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000410021] homotypic Dupatya crassifolia (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398843] homotypic Paepalanthus crassifolius (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 420 (1863) [wfo-0000484274] synonym Dupatya crassifolia (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398843]basionym Eriocaulon crassifolium Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000410021] homotypic Leiothrix crassifolia (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 228 (1903) [wfo-0000458202] homotypic Paepalanthus crassifolius (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 420 (1863) [wfo-0000484274] synonym Dupatya nubigena (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399356]basionym Paepalanthus nubigena Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 538 (1841) [wfo-0000486529] homotypic Leiothrix nubigena (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 299 (1903) [wfo-0000458571] synonym Eriocaulon crassifolium Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000410021]homotypic Dupatya crassifolia (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398843] homotypic Leiothrix crassifolia (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 228 (1903) [wfo-0000458202] homotypic Paepalanthus crassifolius (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 420 (1863) [wfo-0000484274] synonym Eriocaulon nubigenum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000412638] synonym Leiothrix nubigena (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 299 (1903) [wfo-0000458571]basionym Paepalanthus nubigena Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 538 (1841) [wfo-0000486529] homotypic Dupatya nubigena (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399356] synonym Leiothrix obtusifolia Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 69 (1908) [wfo-0000458577] synonym Paepalanthus crassifolius (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 420 (1863) [wfo-0000484274]basionym Eriocaulon crassifolium Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000410021] homotypic Dupatya crassifolia (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398843] homotypic Leiothrix crassifolia (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 228 (1903) [wfo-0000458202] synonym Paepalanthus nubigena Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 538 (1841) [wfo-0000486529]homotypic Dupatya nubigena (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399356] homotypic Leiothrix nubigena (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 299 (1903) [wfo-0000458571] L. curvifolia (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 233 (1903) [wfo-0000458210]basionym Eriocaulon curvifolium Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410092] homotypic Dupatya curvifolia (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398848] homotypic Paepalanthus curvifolius (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 522 (1841) [wfo-0000484318] synonym Dupatya curvifolia (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398848]basionym Eriocaulon curvifolium Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410092] homotypic Leiothrix curvifolia (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 233 (1903) [wfo-0000458210] homotypic Paepalanthus curvifolius (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 522 (1841) [wfo-0000484318] synonym Eriocaulon curvifolium Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410092]homotypic Dupatya curvifolia (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398848] homotypic Leiothrix curvifolia (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 233 (1903) [wfo-0000458210] homotypic Paepalanthus curvifolius (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 522 (1841) [wfo-0000484318] synonym Paepalanthus curvifolius (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 522 (1841) [wfo-0000484318]basionym Eriocaulon curvifolium Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410092] homotypic Dupatya curvifolia (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398848] homotypic Leiothrix curvifolia (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 233 (1903) [wfo-0000458210] L. curvifolia var. curvifolia Unknown [wfo-0000458215]synonym Eriocaulon calocephalum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 628 (1831) [wfo-0000409636] synonym Leiothrix curvifolia var. subglaucescens Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 233 (1903) [wfo-0000458262] L. curvifolia var. lanuginosa (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 234 (1903) [wfo-0000458226]basionym Eriocaulon lanuginosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000411703] homotypic Paepalanthus lanuginosus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 428 (1863) [wfo-0000485767] synonym Dupatya lanuginosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399190] synonym Eriocaulon lanuginosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000411703]homotypic Leiothrix curvifolia var. lanuginosa (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 234 (1903) [wfo-0000458226] homotypic Paepalanthus lanuginosus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 428 (1863) [wfo-0000485767] synonym Paepalanthus lanuginosus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 428 (1863) [wfo-0000485767]basionym Eriocaulon lanuginosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000411703] homotypic Leiothrix curvifolia var. lanuginosa (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 234 (1903) [wfo-0000458226] L. distichoclada Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 88 (1924) [wfo-0000458289]synonym Leiothrix distichoclada var. glandulosa Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 88 (1924) [wfo-0000458291] L. echinocephala Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 232 (1903) [wfo-0000458313]synonym Syngonanthus pulvinellus Moldenke Phytologia 8: 394 (1962) [wfo-0000566499] L. flagellaris (Guill.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 237 (1903) [wfo-0000458335]basionym Eriocaulon flagellare Guill. Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 60 (1838) [wfo-0000410710] homotypic Dupatya flagellaris (Guill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398957] homotypic Paepalanthus flagellaris (Guill.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 526 (1841) [wfo-0000484983] synonym Dupatya flagellaris (Guill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398957]basionym Eriocaulon flagellare Guill. Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 60 (1838) [wfo-0000410710] homotypic Leiothrix flagellaris (Guill.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 237 (1903) [wfo-0000458335] homotypic Paepalanthus flagellaris (Guill.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 526 (1841) [wfo-0000484983] synonym Eriocaulon flagellare Guill. Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 60 (1838) [wfo-0000410710]homotypic Dupatya flagellaris (Guill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398957] homotypic Leiothrix flagellaris (Guill.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 237 (1903) [wfo-0000458335] homotypic Paepalanthus flagellaris (Guill.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 526 (1841) [wfo-0000484983] synonym Paepalanthus flagellaris (Guill.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 526 (1841) [wfo-0000484983]basionym Eriocaulon flagellare Guill. Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 60 (1838) [wfo-0000410710] homotypic Dupatya flagellaris (Guill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398957] homotypic Leiothrix flagellaris (Guill.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 237 (1903) [wfo-0000458335] L. flagellaris var. flagellaris Unknown [wfo-0001278839]synonym Leiothrix heterophylla Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 300 (1928) [wfo-0000458442] synonym Leiothrix itacambirensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 307 (1928) [wfo-0000458488] L. flagellaris var. pedunculosa (Ruhland) Giul. Phytotaxa 477: 136 (2020) [wfo-0001319684]basionym Leiothrix pedunculosa Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 237 (1903) [wfo-0000458586] synonym Leiothrix dubia Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 306 (1928) [wfo-0000458301] synonym Leiothrix pedunculosa Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 237 (1903) [wfo-0000458586]homotypic Leiothrix flagellaris var. pedunculosa (Ruhland) Giul. Phytotaxa 477: 136 (2020) [wfo-0001319684] synonym Leiothrix triangularis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 305 (1928) [wfo-0000458750] L. flavescens (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458341]basionym Eriocaulon flavescens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 628 (1831) [wfo-0000410715] homotypic Dupatya flavescens (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398963] homotypic Paepalanthus flavescens (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 423 (1863) [wfo-0000484990] synonym Dupatya flavescens (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398963]basionym Eriocaulon flavescens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 628 (1831) [wfo-0000410715] homotypic Leiothrix flavescens (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458341] homotypic Paepalanthus flavescens (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 423 (1863) [wfo-0000484990] synonym Eriocaulon flavescens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 628 (1831) [wfo-0000410715]homotypic Dupatya flavescens (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398963] homotypic Leiothrix flavescens (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458341] homotypic Paepalanthus flavescens (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 423 (1863) [wfo-0000484990] synonym Paepalanthus flavescens (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 423 (1863) [wfo-0000484990]basionym Eriocaulon flavescens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 628 (1831) [wfo-0000410715] homotypic Dupatya flavescens (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398963] homotypic Leiothrix flavescens (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458341] L. flavescens var. alpina Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 279 (1957) [wfo-0000458344]synonym Leiothrix umbratilis var. brevipes Moldenke Phytologia 32: 47 (1975) [wfo-0000458781] L. flavescens var. flavescens Unknown [wfo-0000458360]synonym Eriocaulon falcatum Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 423 (1863) [wfo-0000410600] synonym Leiothrix affinis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 286 (1928) [wfo-0000458112] synonym Leiothrix edwallii Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 70 (1908) [wfo-0000458329] synonym Leiothrix flavescens var. chimantensis Moldenke Phytologia 54: 66 (1983) [wfo-0000458351] synonym Leiothrix flavescens var. glabra Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 291 (1928) [wfo-0000458368] synonym Leiothrix flavescens var. parvifolia Moldenke Phytologia 24: 498 (1972) [wfo-0001410928] synonym Leiothrix mucronata var. glabra Moldenke Phytologia 53: 460 (1983) [wfo-0000458561] synonym Leiothrix tenuifolia Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 285 (1928) [wfo-0000458735] synonym Leiothrix umbratilis Moldenke Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 119 (1951) [wfo-0000458773] synonym Paepalanthus eriocephalus Klotzsch Reis. Br.-Guiana : 1064 (1849) [wfo-0000484776] synonym Paepalanthus fraternus var. marahuacensis Moldenke Phytologia 49: 285 (1981) [wfo-0000485044] synonym Paepalanthus meseticola Moldenke & Steyerm. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 32: 281 (1976) [wfo-0000486205] L. flavescens var. obtusa (Silveira) ined. Unknown [wfo-1200032069]basionym Leiothrix hirsuta var. obtusa Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 291 (1928) [wfo-0000458459] synonym Leiothrix distichophylla Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 287 (1928) [wfo-0000458295]homotypic Leiothrix flavescens var. distichophylla (Silveira) Giul. & Hensold Novon 1: 46 (1991) [wfo-0000458355] synonym Leiothrix flavescens var. distichophylla (Silveira) Giul. & Hensold Novon 1: 46 (1991) [wfo-0000458355]basionym Leiothrix distichophylla Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 287 (1928) [wfo-0000458295] synonym Leiothrix hirsuta var. obtusa Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 291 (1928) [wfo-0000458459]homotypic Leiothrix flavescens var. obtusa (Silveira) ined. Unknown [wfo-1200032069] L. flavescens var. polystemma (Silveira) Giul. & Hensold Novon 1: 49 (1991) [wfo-0000458379]basionym Leiothrix polystemma Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 293 (1928) [wfo-0000458619] synonym Leiothrix polystemma Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 293 (1928) [wfo-0000458619]homotypic Leiothrix flavescens var. polystemma (Silveira) Giul. & Hensold Novon 1: 49 (1991) [wfo-0000458379] synonym Leiothrix polystemma var. robusta Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 294 (1928) [wfo-0000458622] L. fluitans (Mart. ex Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 225 (1903) [wfo-0000458385]basionym Paepalanthus fluitans Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 415 (1863) [wfo-0000485014] homotypic Dupatya fluitans (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398979] synonym Dupatya fluitans (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398979]basionym Paepalanthus fluitans Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 415 (1863) [wfo-0000485014] homotypic Leiothrix fluitans (Mart. ex Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 225 (1903) [wfo-0000458385] synonym Paepalanthus fluitans Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 415 (1863) [wfo-0000485014]homotypic Dupatya fluitans (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398979] homotypic Leiothrix fluitans (Mart. ex Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 225 (1903) [wfo-0000458385] L. fulgida Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 233 (1903) [wfo-0000458395]L. fulgida var. fulgida Unknown [wfo-0001319822]synonym Leiothrix glandulifera Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 294 (1928) [wfo-0000458404] synonym Leiothrix trifida Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 277 (1928) [wfo-0000458766] L. fulgida var. milho-verdensis (Silveira) Giul. Phytotaxa 477: 122 (2020) [wfo-0001319823]basionym Leiothrix milho-verdensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 291 (1928) [wfo-0000458545] synonym Leiothrix milho-verdensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 291 (1928) [wfo-0000458545]homotypic Leiothrix fulgida var. milho-verdensis (Silveira) Giul. Phytotaxa 477: 122 (2020) [wfo-0001319823] synonym Syngonanthus gracilis f. prolifer Moldenke Phytologia 22: 6 (1971) [wfo-0000565217] L. gomesii Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 289 (1928) [wfo-0000458418]synonym Leiothrix hirsuta var. magalhaesii Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 71 (1908) [wfo-0000458453] L. graminea (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 234 (1903) [wfo-0000458429]basionym Eriocaulon gramineum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410912] homotypic Dupatya graminea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399043] homotypic Paepalanthus gramineus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 523 (1841) [wfo-0000485296] synonym Dupatya graminea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399043]basionym Eriocaulon gramineum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410912] homotypic Leiothrix graminea (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 234 (1903) [wfo-0000458429] homotypic Paepalanthus gramineus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 523 (1841) [wfo-0000485296] synonym Eriocaulon gramineum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410912]homotypic Dupatya graminea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399043] homotypic Leiothrix graminea (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 234 (1903) [wfo-0000458429] homotypic Paepalanthus gramineus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 523 (1841) [wfo-0000485296] synonym Paepalanthus gramineus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 523 (1841) [wfo-0000485296]basionym Eriocaulon gramineum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410912] homotypic Dupatya graminea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399043] homotypic Leiothrix graminea (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 234 (1903) [wfo-0000458429] L. hirsuta (Wikstr.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 299 (1903) [wfo-0000458445]basionym Eriocaulon hirsutum Wikstr. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 79 (1820) [wfo-0000411132] homotypic Dupatya hirsuta (Wikstr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399100] homotypic Paepalanthus hirsutus (Wikstr.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 530 (1841) [wfo-0000485475] synonym Dupatya hirsuta (Wikstr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399100]basionym Eriocaulon hirsutum Wikstr. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 79 (1820) [wfo-0000411132] homotypic Leiothrix hirsuta (Wikstr.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 299 (1903) [wfo-0000458445] homotypic Paepalanthus hirsutus (Wikstr.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 530 (1841) [wfo-0000485475] synonym Eriocaulon hirsutum Wikstr. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 79 (1820) [wfo-0000411132]homotypic Dupatya hirsuta (Wikstr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399100] homotypic Leiothrix hirsuta (Wikstr.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 299 (1903) [wfo-0000458445] homotypic Paepalanthus hirsutus (Wikstr.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 530 (1841) [wfo-0000485475] synonym Paepalanthus hirsutus (Wikstr.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 530 (1841) [wfo-0000485475]basionym Eriocaulon hirsutum Wikstr. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 79 (1820) [wfo-0000411132] homotypic Dupatya hirsuta (Wikstr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399100] homotypic Leiothrix hirsuta (Wikstr.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 299 (1903) [wfo-0000458445] L. hirsuta var. blanchetiana (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 230 (1903) [wfo-0000458447]basionym Paepalanthus blanchetianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 422 (1863) [wfo-0000483574] homotypic Dupatya blanchetiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398740] synonym Dupatya blanchetiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398740]basionym Paepalanthus blanchetianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 422 (1863) [wfo-0000483574] homotypic Leiothrix hirsuta var. blanchetiana (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 230 (1903) [wfo-0000458447] synonym Paepalanthus blanchetianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 422 (1863) [wfo-0000483574]homotypic Dupatya blanchetiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398740] homotypic Leiothrix hirsuta var. blanchetiana (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 230 (1903) [wfo-0000458447] L. hirsuta var. hirsuta Unknown [wfo-0001278840]synonym Eriocaulon separatum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 280 (1855) [wfo-0000413772] synonym Leiothrix hirsuta var. tonsilis Moldenke Phytologia 31: 229 (1975) [wfo-0000458469] synonym Leiothrix hirsuta f. vivipara Moldenke Phytologia 23: 454 (1972) [wfo-0000458479] L. longipes Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 303 (1928) [wfo-0000458509]synonym Leiothrix dubia var. villosa Moldenke Phytologia 21: 352 (1971) [wfo-0000458307] L. luxurians (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 236 (1903) [wfo-0000458516]basionym Paepalanthus luxurians Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 418 (1863) [wfo-0000485982] homotypic Dupatya luxurians (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399264] synonym Dupatya luxurians (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399264]basionym Paepalanthus luxurians Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 418 (1863) [wfo-0000485982] homotypic Leiothrix luxurians (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 236 (1903) [wfo-0000458516] synonym Paepalanthus luxurians Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 418 (1863) [wfo-0000485982]homotypic Dupatya luxurians (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399264] homotypic Leiothrix luxurians (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 236 (1903) [wfo-0000458516] L. mucronata (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 232 (1903) [wfo-0000458552]basionym Eriocaulon mucronatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 626 (1831) [wfo-0000412221] homotypic Dupatya mucronata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399335] homotypic Paepalanthus mucronatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 523 (1841) [wfo-0000486356] synonym Dupatya mucronata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399335]basionym Eriocaulon mucronatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 626 (1831) [wfo-0000412221] homotypic Leiothrix mucronata (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 232 (1903) [wfo-0000458552] homotypic Paepalanthus mucronatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 523 (1841) [wfo-0000486356] synonym Eriocaulon mucronatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 626 (1831) [wfo-0000412221]homotypic Dupatya mucronata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399335] homotypic Leiothrix mucronata (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 232 (1903) [wfo-0000458552] homotypic Paepalanthus mucronatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 523 (1841) [wfo-0000486356] synonym Leiothrix curvifolia var. setacea Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 234 (1903) [wfo-0000458256] synonym Paepalanthus mucronatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 523 (1841) [wfo-0000486356]basionym Eriocaulon mucronatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 626 (1831) [wfo-0000412221] homotypic Dupatya mucronata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399335] homotypic Leiothrix mucronata (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 232 (1903) [wfo-0000458552] L. pilulifera (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458593]basionym Paepalanthus pilulifer Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 425 (1863) [wfo-0000486914] homotypic Dupatya pilulifera (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399425] synonym Dupatya pilulifera (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399425]basionym Paepalanthus pilulifer Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 425 (1863) [wfo-0000486914] homotypic Leiothrix pilulifera (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458593] synonym Paepalanthus pilulifer Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 425 (1863) [wfo-0000486914]homotypic Dupatya pilulifera (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399425] homotypic Leiothrix pilulifera (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458593] L. pilulifera var. harleyi Moldenke Phytologia 45: 36 (1980) [wfo-0001410929] L. plantago (Mart. ex Körn.) Giul. Phytotaxa 477: 130 (2020) [wfo-1200007889]basionym Paepalanthus plantago Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 426 (1863) [wfo-0000487044] homotypic Dupatya plantago (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399452] homotypic Leiothrix curvifolia var. plantago (Mart. ex Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 234 (1903) [wfo-0000458241] synonym Dupatya plantago (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399452]basionym Paepalanthus plantago Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 426 (1863) [wfo-0000487044] homotypic Leiothrix curvifolia var. plantago (Mart. ex Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 234 (1903) [wfo-0000458241] homotypic Leiothrix plantago (Mart. ex Körn.) Giul. Phytotaxa 477: 130 (2020) [wfo-1200007889] synonym Leiothrix barreirensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 283 (1928) [wfo-0000458175] synonym Leiothrix curvifolia var. glabrescens Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 233 (1903) [wfo-0000458219] synonym Leiothrix curvifolia var. plantago (Mart. ex Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 234 (1903) [wfo-0000458241]basionym Paepalanthus plantago Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 426 (1863) [wfo-0000487044] homotypic Dupatya plantago (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399452] homotypic Leiothrix plantago (Mart. ex Körn.) Giul. Phytotaxa 477: 130 (2020) [wfo-1200007889] synonym Leiothrix curvifolia var. prolifica Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 234 (1903) [wfo-0000458248] synonym Leiothrix trichopus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 305 (1928) [wfo-0000458758] synonym Paepalanthus plantago Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 426 (1863) [wfo-0000487044]homotypic Dupatya plantago (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399452] homotypic Leiothrix curvifolia var. plantago (Mart. ex Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 234 (1903) [wfo-0000458241] homotypic Leiothrix plantago (Mart. ex Körn.) Giul. Phytotaxa 477: 130 (2020) [wfo-1200007889] L. prolifera (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 236 (1903) [wfo-0000458627]basionym Eriocaulon proliferum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 632 (1831) [wfo-0000413079] homotypic Dupatya prolifera (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399481] homotypic Paepalanthus prolifer (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 417 (1863) [wfo-0000487168] synonym Dupatya prolifera (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399481]basionym Eriocaulon proliferum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 632 (1831) [wfo-0000413079] homotypic Leiothrix prolifera (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 236 (1903) [wfo-0000458627] homotypic Paepalanthus prolifer (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 417 (1863) [wfo-0000487168] synonym Eriocaulon proliferum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 632 (1831) [wfo-0000413079]homotypic Dupatya prolifera (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399481] homotypic Leiothrix prolifera (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 236 (1903) [wfo-0000458627] homotypic Paepalanthus prolifer (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 417 (1863) [wfo-0000487168] synonym Leiothrix flexuosa Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 302 (1928) [wfo-0000458382] synonym Paepalanthus prolifer (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 417 (1863) [wfo-0000487168]basionym Eriocaulon proliferum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 632 (1831) [wfo-0000413079] homotypic Dupatya prolifera (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399481] homotypic Leiothrix prolifera (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 236 (1903) [wfo-0000458627] L. propinqua (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 237 (1903) [wfo-0000458635]basionym Paepalanthus propinquus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 418 (1863) [wfo-0000487173] homotypic Dupatya propinqua (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399482] synonym Dupatya propinqua (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399482]basionym Paepalanthus propinquus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 418 (1863) [wfo-0000487173] homotypic Leiothrix propinqua (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 237 (1903) [wfo-0000458635] synonym Paepalanthus propinquus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 418 (1863) [wfo-0000487173]homotypic Dupatya propinqua (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399482] homotypic Leiothrix propinqua (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 237 (1903) [wfo-0000458635] L. raymondii Giul. & D.M.Silva Phytotaxa 247: 128 (2016) [wfo-0001346996] L. restingensis (Moldenke) Giul. Phytotaxa 477: 131 (2020) [wfo-1000023408]basionym Paepalanthus restingensis Moldenke Phytologia 17: 435 (1968) [wfo-0000487394] synonym Paepalanthus restingensis Moldenke Phytologia 17: 435 (1968) [wfo-0000487394]homotypic Leiothrix restingensis (Moldenke) Giul. Phytotaxa 477: 131 (2020) [wfo-1000023408] L. rufula (A.St.-Hil.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 230 (1903) [wfo-0000458648]basionym Eriocaulon rufulum A.St.-Hil. Voy. Distr. Diam. 1: 391 (1833) [wfo-0000413475] homotypic Dupatya rufula (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399554] homotypic Paepalanthus rufulus (A.St.-Hil.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 530 (1841) [wfo-0000487513] synonym Dupatya rufula (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399554]basionym Eriocaulon rufulum A.St.-Hil. Voy. Distr. Diam. 1: 391 (1833) [wfo-0000413475] homotypic Leiothrix rufula (A.St.-Hil.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 230 (1903) [wfo-0000458648] homotypic Paepalanthus rufulus (A.St.-Hil.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 530 (1841) [wfo-0000487513] synonym Eriocaulon claussenianum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 279 (1855) [wfo-0000409898] synonym Eriocaulon rufulum A.St.-Hil. Voy. Distr. Diam. 1: 391 (1833) [wfo-0000413475]homotypic Dupatya rufula (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399554] homotypic Leiothrix rufula (A.St.-Hil.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 230 (1903) [wfo-0000458648] homotypic Paepalanthus rufulus (A.St.-Hil.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 530 (1841) [wfo-0000487513] synonym Eriocaulon trinianum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 58 (1841) [wfo-0000414435]homotypic Paepalanthus trinianus (Mart.) Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 890 (1849) [wfo-0000488304] synonym Leiothrix dielsii Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458272]homotypic Paepalanthus dielsii (Ruhland) J.F.Macbr. Candollea 5: 348 (1934) [wfo-0000484487] synonym Leiothrix dielsii var. vilavelhensis Moldenke Phytologia 33: 374 (1976) [wfo-0001410927] synonym Leiothrix fluminensis var. puberula Moldenke Phytologia 8: 162 (1962) [wfo-0000458389] synonym Leiothrix mendesii Moldenke Phytologia 3: 313 (1950) [wfo-0000458533] synonym Leiothrix rufula var. elatior (Körn.) Moldenke Phytologia 20: 257 (1970) [wfo-0000458663]basionym Paepalanthus rufulus var. elatior Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 424 (1863) [wfo-0000487520] synonym Paepalanthus dielsii (Ruhland) J.F.Macbr. Candollea 5: 348 (1934) [wfo-0000484487]basionym Leiothrix dielsii Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458272] synonym Paepalanthus rufulus (A.St.-Hil.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 530 (1841) [wfo-0000487513]basionym Eriocaulon rufulum A.St.-Hil. Voy. Distr. Diam. 1: 391 (1833) [wfo-0000413475] homotypic Dupatya rufula (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399554] homotypic Leiothrix rufula (A.St.-Hil.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 230 (1903) [wfo-0000458648] synonym Paepalanthus rufulus var. elatior Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 424 (1863) [wfo-0000487520]homotypic Leiothrix rufula var. elatior (Körn.) Moldenke Phytologia 20: 257 (1970) [wfo-0000458663] synonym Paepalanthus trinianus (Mart.) Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 890 (1849) [wfo-0000488304]basionym Eriocaulon trinianum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 58 (1841) [wfo-0000414435] L. rupestris Giul. Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 10: 21 (1988) [wfo-0000458677] L. schlechtendalii (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458681]basionym Paepalanthus schlechtendalii Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 425 (1863) [wfo-0000487612] homotypic Dupatya schlechtendalii (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399573] synonym Dupatya schlechtendalii (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399573]basionym Paepalanthus schlechtendalii Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 425 (1863) [wfo-0000487612] homotypic Leiothrix schlechtendalii (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458681] synonym Leiothrix tinguensis Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 87 (1924) [wfo-0000458741] synonym Paepalanthus schlechtendalii Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 425 (1863) [wfo-0000487612]homotypic Dupatya schlechtendalii (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399573] homotypic Leiothrix schlechtendalii (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 231 (1903) [wfo-0000458681] synonym Syngonanthus comosus var. harleyi Moldenke Phytologia 31: 233 (1975) [wfo-0001400906] L. spiralis (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 226 (1903) [wfo-0000458709]basionym Eriocaulon spirale Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000414077] homotypic Dupatya spiralis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399626] homotypic Paepalanthus spiralis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 420 (1863) [wfo-0000487967] synonym Dupatya spiralis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399626]basionym Eriocaulon spirale Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000414077] homotypic Leiothrix spiralis (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 226 (1903) [wfo-0000458709] homotypic Paepalanthus spiralis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 420 (1863) [wfo-0000487967] synonym Eriocaulon spirale Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000414077]homotypic Dupatya spiralis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399626] homotypic Leiothrix spiralis (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 226 (1903) [wfo-0000458709] homotypic Paepalanthus spiralis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 420 (1863) [wfo-0000487967] synonym Leiothrix cuscutoides Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 71 (1908) [wfo-0000458267] synonym Paepalanthus spiralis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 420 (1863) [wfo-0000487967]basionym Eriocaulon spirale Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 634 (1831) [wfo-0000414077] homotypic Dupatya spiralis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399626] homotypic Leiothrix spiralis (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 226 (1903) [wfo-0000458709] L. vivipara (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 238 (1903) [wfo-0000458791]basionym Eriocaulon viviparum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 632 (1831) [wfo-0000414716] homotypic Dupatya vivipara (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399739] homotypic Paepalanthus viviparus (Bong.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 417 (1863) [wfo-0000488519] synonym Dupatya vivipara (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399739]basionym Eriocaulon viviparum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 632 (1831) [wfo-0000414716] homotypic Leiothrix vivipara (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 238 (1903) [wfo-0000458791] homotypic Paepalanthus viviparus (Bong.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 417 (1863) [wfo-0000488519] synonym Eriocaulon proliferum Hochst. ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 277 (1855) [wfo-0000413088] synonym Eriocaulon viviparum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 632 (1831) [wfo-0000414716]homotypic Dupatya vivipara (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399739] homotypic Leiothrix vivipara (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 238 (1903) [wfo-0000458791] homotypic Paepalanthus viviparus (Bong.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 417 (1863) [wfo-0000488519] synonym Leiothrix michaelii var. longipilosa Moldenke Phytologia 3: 311 (1950) [wfo-0000458543] synonym Leiothrix vivipara var. angusta Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 238 (1903) [wfo-0000458800] synonym Paepalanthus viviparus (Bong.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 417 (1863) [wfo-0000488519]basionym Eriocaulon viviparum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 632 (1831) [wfo-0000414716] homotypic Dupatya vivipara (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399739] homotypic Leiothrix vivipara (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 238 (1903) [wfo-0000458791] Leiothrix: Unplaced Names
unknown Leiothrix plantago (Mart.) Giul. Prog. Resum. Soc. Bot. Brasil, XXXVI Congr. Nac. Bot., Curitiba 346 (1985), without basionym ref. [wfo-0001357493] unknown Leiothrix engleri Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 30: 241. 1903 [wfo-0001350931] unknown Leiothrix curvifolia var. mucronata (Bong.) Giul. Prog. Resum. Soc. Bot. Brasil, XXXVI Congr. Nac. Bot., Curitiba 346 (1985), without basionym ref. [wfo-0001402023] Mesanthemum Körn. Linnaea 27: 572 (1856) [wfo-4000023833]M. albidum Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 601 (1909) [wfo-0000471471]synonym Eriocaulon guineense Moldenke Phytologia 8: 386 (1962) [wfo-0000410939] synonym Eriocaulon hirsutulum Moldenke Phytologia 8: 387 (1962) [wfo-0000411121] M. alenicola S.M.Phillips Kew Bull. 74(4)-71: 18 (2019) [wfo-1000033196] M. angustitepalum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 149 (1994) [wfo-0000471478] M. auratum Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 599 (1909) [wfo-0000471484]synonym Mesanthemum rubrum Moldenke Phytologia 8: 390 (1962) [wfo-0000471570] M. bennae Jacq.-Fél. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 145 (1947) [wfo-0000471488] M. cupricola Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 151 (1994) [wfo-0000471499] M. glabrum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 153 (1994) [wfo-0000471512] M. jaegeri Jacq.-Fél. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 146 (1947) [wfo-0000471517] M. pilosum Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 155 (1994) [wfo-0000471532] M. prescottianum (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 472 (1863) [wfo-0000471544]basionym Eriocaulon prescottianum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000413070] synonym Eriocaulon prescottianum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 635 (1831) [wfo-0000413070]homotypic Mesanthemum prescottianum (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 472 (1863) [wfo-0000471544] M. pubescens (Lam.) Körn. Linnaea 27: 575 (1856) [wfo-0000471552]basionym Eriocaulon pubescens Lam. Encycl. 3: 276 (1789) [wfo-0000413140] synonym Eriocaulon pubescens Lam. Encycl. 3: 276 (1789) [wfo-0000413140]homotypic Mesanthemum pubescens (Lam.) Körn. Linnaea 27: 575 (1856) [wfo-0000471552] synonym Mesanthemum platyphyllum Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 278 (1883) [wfo-0000471540] synonym Mesanthemum pubescens f. alba Jacq.-Fél. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 144, 149 (1947) [wfo-0000909777] synonym Mesanthemum pubescens f. nigra Jacq.-Fél. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 144, 149 (1947) [wfo-0000909778] synonym Mesanthemum rutenbergianum Körn. Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 7: 34 (1880) [wfo-0000471576] M. radicans (Benth.) Körn. Linnaea 27: 573 (1856) [wfo-0000471555]basionym Eriocaulon radicans Benth. Niger Fl. : 547 (1849) [wfo-0000413247] synonym Eriocaulon giganteum Afzel. ex Körn. Linnaea 27: 573 (1856) [wfo-0000410839] synonym Eriocaulon guineense Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 273 (1855) [wfo-0000410945] synonym Eriocaulon radicans Benth. Niger Fl. : 547 (1849) [wfo-0000413247]homotypic Mesanthemum radicans (Benth.) Körn. Linnaea 27: 573 (1856) [wfo-0000471555] synonym Mesanthemum erici-rosenii T.C.E.Fr. Wiss. Erg. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exp. 1911-1912, 1: 218 (1916) [wfo-0000471505] M. reductum H.E.Hess Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 65: 183 (1955) [wfo-0000471560] M. tuberosum Lecomte Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 598 (1909) [wfo-0000471584] M. variabile Kimp. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 157 (1994) [wfo-0000471588] Paepalanthus Mart. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2: 28 (1834) [wfo-4000027743]synonym Actinocephalus (Körn.) Sano Taxon 53: 99 (2004) [wfo-4000000504] synonym Blastocaulon Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 223 (1903) [wfo-4000004732] synonym Cladocaulon Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 528 (1843) [wfo-4000008422] synonym Hyphydra Schreb. Gen. Pl., ed. 8[a]. 2: 666 (1791) [wfo-4000018772] synonym Moldenkeanthus Morat Adansonia, n.s., 15: 466 (1976) [wfo-4000024558] P. acantholimon Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 163 (1903) [wfo-0000482903]synonym Paepalanthus gneissicola Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 124 (1928) [wfo-0000485256] P. acanthophyllus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 186 (1903) [wfo-0000482906]homotypic Cora acanthophylla (Ruhland) Andrino Taxon 72(3): 528 2023 [wfo-1000055485] P. accrescens Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 96 (1928) [wfo-0000482913]synonym Paepalanthus accrescens var. glabrescens Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 98 (1928) [wfo-0000482916] P. actinocephaloides Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 135 (1928) [wfo-0000482929]homotypic Actinocephalus actinocephaloides (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 283 (2013) [wfo-0001317236] synonym Actinocephalus actinocephaloides (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 283 (2013) [wfo-0001317236]basionym Paepalanthus actinocephaloides Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 135 (1928) [wfo-0000482929] P. acuminatus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 217 (1903) [wfo-0000482940]synonym Paepalanthus acuminatus var. longipilosus Moldenke Phytologia 3: 314 (1950) [wfo-0000482946] P. aequalis (Vell.) J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 43 (1931) [wfo-0000482971]basionym Dupatya aequalis Vell. Fl. Flumin. 1: 36, t. 85 (1829) [wfo-0000398694] synonym Dupatya aequalis Vell. Fl. Flumin. 1: 36, t. 85 (1829) [wfo-0000398694]homotypic Paepalanthus aequalis (Vell.) J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 43 (1931) [wfo-0000482971] synonym Paepalanthus blepharocnemis Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 376 (1863) [wfo-0000483578] synonym Paepalanthus loefgrenianus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 142 (1903) [wfo-0000485910] P. aggregatus (F.N.Costa) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425075]basionym Actinocephalus aggregatus F.N.Costa Novon 16: 212 (2006) [wfo-0000805172] synonym Actinocephalus aggregatus F.N.Costa Novon 16: 212 (2006) [wfo-0000805172]homotypic Paepalanthus aggregatus (F.N.Costa) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425075] P. albidus Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 525 (1843) [wfo-0000483012]homotypic Blastocaulon albidum (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 225 (1903) [wfo-0000341550] homotypic Dupatya albida (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 329 (1898) [wfo-0000398699] homotypic Eriocaulon albidum (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 278 (1855) [wfo-0000408788] synonym Blastocaulon albidum (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 225 (1903) [wfo-0000341550]basionym Paepalanthus albidus Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 525 (1843) [wfo-0000483012] homotypic Dupatya albida (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 329 (1898) [wfo-0000398699] homotypic Eriocaulon albidum (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 278 (1855) [wfo-0000408788] synonym Dupatya albida (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 329 (1898) [wfo-0000398699]basionym Paepalanthus albidus Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 525 (1843) [wfo-0000483012] homotypic Blastocaulon albidum (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 225 (1903) [wfo-0000341550] homotypic Eriocaulon albidum (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 278 (1855) [wfo-0000408788] synonym Eriocaulon albidum (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 278 (1855) [wfo-0000408788]basionym Paepalanthus albidus Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 525 (1843) [wfo-0000483012] homotypic Blastocaulon albidum (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 225 (1903) [wfo-0000341550] homotypic Dupatya albida (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 329 (1898) [wfo-0000398699] P. albotomentosus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 83 (1924) [wfo-0000483037] P. albovaginatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 233 (1928) [wfo-0000483046]synonym Paepalanthus albovaginatus var. albobracteatus Tissot-Sq. Diss. Bot. 280: 164 (1997) [wfo-0001402581] synonym Paepalanthus albovaginatus var. fuscobracteatus Tissot-Sq. Diss. Bot. 280: 167 (1997) [wfo-0001402582] P. allemanii Diogo Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 1: 27 (1923) [wfo-0000483080] P. almasensis Moldenke Phytologia 45: 470 (1980) [wfo-0000483089]synonym Paepalanthus elongatus f. graminifolius Herzog ex Luetzelb. Insp. Fed. Obras Secc. Publ. : 57 (1923) [wfo-0000484676] P. alpestris (Körn.) Tissot-Sq. Diss. Bot. 280: 91 (1997) [wfo-0000483100]basionym Paepalanthus planifolius var. alpestris Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 413 (1863) [wfo-0000486954] synonym Paepalanthus planifolius var. alpestris Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 413 (1863) [wfo-0000486954]homotypic Paepalanthus alpestris (Körn.) Tissot-Sq. Diss. Bot. 280: 91 (1997) [wfo-0000483100] P. alpinus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 409 (1863) [wfo-0000483109]homotypic Dupatya alpina (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398702] synonym Dupatya alpina (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398702]basionym Paepalanthus alpinus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 409 (1863) [wfo-0000483109] synonym Paepalanthus columbiensis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 207 (1903) [wfo-0000484118] P. alsinoides C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 49 (1871) [wfo-0000483119]P. alsinoides subsp. minimus (Jenn.) Gonz.Géigel Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 8: 5 (1987) [wfo-0000483145]basionym Paepalanthus alsinoides var. minimus Jenn. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11: 89 (1917) [wfo-0000483136] synonym Paepalanthus alsinoides var. minimus Jenn. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11: 89 (1917) [wfo-0000483136]homotypic Paepalanthus alsinoides subsp. minimus (Jenn.) Gonz.Géigel Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 8: 5 (1987) [wfo-0000483145] P. altamirensis Tissot-Sq. & Sauthier Phytotaxa 299(2): 253 (2017) [wfo-0001318321] P. amoenus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 316 (1863) [wfo-0000483155]basionym Eriocaulon amoenum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 637 (1831) [wfo-0000408876] homotypic Dupatya amoena (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398703] synonym Dupatya amoena (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398703]basionym Eriocaulon amoenum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 637 (1831) [wfo-0000408876] homotypic Paepalanthus amoenus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 316 (1863) [wfo-0000483155] synonym Eriocaulon amoenum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 637 (1831) [wfo-0000408876]homotypic Dupatya amoena (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398703] homotypic Paepalanthus amoenus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 316 (1863) [wfo-0000483155] synonym Eriocaulon longipes Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 35 (1841) [wfo-0000411864] synonym Paepalanthus amoenus f. prolifer Moldenke Phytologia 21: 417 (1971) [wfo-0000483166] P. anamariae Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 121 (1988) [wfo-0000483170] P. anceps (Walter) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425174]basionym Eriocaulon anceps Walter Fl. Carol. : 83 (1788) [wfo-0000408902] homotypic Lachnocaulon anceps (Walter) Morong Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 360 (1891) [wfo-0000455520] synonym Eriocaulon anceps Walter Fl. Carol. : 83 (1788) [wfo-0000408902]homotypic Lachnocaulon anceps (Walter) Morong Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 360 (1891) [wfo-0000455520] homotypic Paepalanthus anceps (Walter) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425174] synonym Eriocaulon villosum Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 166 (1803) [wfo-0000414697] synonym Lachnocaulon anceps (Walter) Morong Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 360 (1891) [wfo-0000455520]basionym Eriocaulon anceps Walter Fl. Carol. : 83 (1788) [wfo-0000408902] homotypic Paepalanthus anceps (Walter) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425174] synonym Lachnocaulon anceps f. glabrescens Moldenke Phytologia 8: 160 (1962) [wfo-0000455529] synonym Lachnocaulon floridanum Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 235 (1903) [wfo-0000455585] synonym Lachnocaulon glabrum Körn. Linnaea 27: 568 (1856) [wfo-0000455591] synonym Lachnocaulon michauxii Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 497 (1841) [wfo-0000455601] P. andicola Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 408 (1863) [wfo-0000483177]homotypic Dupatya andicola (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398710] synonym Dupatya andicola (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398710]basionym Paepalanthus andicola Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 408 (1863) [wfo-0000483177] synonym Paepalanthus andicola var. villosus Moldenke Phytologia 2: 416 (1948) [wfo-0000483183] P. apacarensis Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 408 (1957) [wfo-0000483217] P. archeri Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 67 (1940) [wfo-0000483274] P. arenicola Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 144 (1928) [wfo-0000483301]homotypic Actinocephalus arenicola (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 283 (2013) [wfo-0001317237] synonym Actinocephalus arenicola (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 283 (2013) [wfo-0001317237]basionym Paepalanthus arenicola Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 144 (1928) [wfo-0000483301] synonym Paepalanthus gibbosus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 142 (1928) [wfo-0000485153] P. argenteus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 343 (1863) [wfo-0000483317]basionym Eriocaulon argenteum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000409023] homotypic Dupatya argentea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398725] synonym Dupatya argentea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398725]basionym Eriocaulon argenteum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000409023] homotypic Paepalanthus argenteus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 343 (1863) [wfo-0000483317] synonym Dupatya dubia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398909]basionym Paepalanthus dubius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 342 (1863) [wfo-0000484558] synonym Dupatya lanato-alba (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399170]basionym Paepalanthus lanatoalbus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 342 (1863) [wfo-0000485738] synonym Dupatya macrorhiza (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399278]basionym Eriocaulon macrorhizon Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000411898] homotypic Paepalanthus macrorhizus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 524 (1841) [wfo-0000486076] synonym Dupatya pilifera (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399415]basionym Eriocaulon piliferum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000412995] homotypic Paepalanthus pilifer (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 524 (1841) [wfo-0000486889] synonym Eriocaulon argenteum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000409023]homotypic Dupatya argentea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398725] homotypic Paepalanthus argenteus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 343 (1863) [wfo-0000483317] synonym Eriocaulon macrorhizon Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000411898]homotypic Dupatya macrorhiza (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399278] homotypic Paepalanthus macrorhizus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 524 (1841) [wfo-0000486076] synonym Eriocaulon piliferum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000412995]homotypic Dupatya pilifera (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399415] homotypic Paepalanthus pilifer (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 524 (1841) [wfo-0000486889] synonym Paepalanthus dubius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 342 (1863) [wfo-0000484558]homotypic Dupatya dubia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398909] synonym Paepalanthus lanatoalbus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 342 (1863) [wfo-0000485738]homotypic Dupatya lanato-alba (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399170] synonym Paepalanthus macrorhizus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 524 (1841) [wfo-0000486076]basionym Eriocaulon macrorhizon Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000411898] homotypic Dupatya macrorhiza (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399278] synonym Paepalanthus pilifer (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 524 (1841) [wfo-0000486889]basionym Eriocaulon piliferum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000412995] homotypic Dupatya pilifera (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399415] P. argillicola Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 108 (1928) [wfo-0000483344]synonym Paepalanthus argillicola var. pilosus Moldenke Phytologia 24: 19 (1972) [wfo-0000483348] P. argyrolinon Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 374 (1863) [wfo-0000483353]homotypic Dupatya argyrolinon (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398727] synonym Dupatya argyrolinon (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398727]basionym Paepalanthus argyrolinon Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 374 (1863) [wfo-0000483353] P. argyropus Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 36 (1908) [wfo-0000483358]synonym Paepalanthus argyropus var. brevifolius Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 22 (1928) [wfo-0000483364] synonym Paepalanthus argyropus var. pubescens Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 22 (1928) [wfo-0000483369] P. argyrotrychus F.N.Costa, Andrino & Echtern. Phytotaxa 247: 119 (2016) [wfo-0001318049] P. armeria Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 377 (1863) [wfo-0000483377]homotypic Actinocephalus armeria (Mart. ex Körn.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 284 (2013) [wfo-0001317238] homotypic Dupatya armeria (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398729] synonym Actinocephalus armeria (Mart. ex Körn.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 284 (2013) [wfo-0001317238]basionym Paepalanthus armeria Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 377 (1863) [wfo-0000483377] homotypic Dupatya armeria (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398729] synonym Dupatya armeria (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398729]basionym Paepalanthus armeria Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 377 (1863) [wfo-0000483377] homotypic Actinocephalus armeria (Mart. ex Körn.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 284 (2013) [wfo-0001317238] P. atratus (Moldenke) L.E.F.Silva & Trovó Phytotaxa 442: 34 (2020) [wfo-1000023945]basionym Paepalanthus canescens var. atratus Moldenke Phytologia 29: 192 (1974) [wfo-0001319739] synonym Paepalanthus canescens var. atratus Moldenke Phytologia 29: 192 (1974) [wfo-0001319739]homotypic Paepalanthus atratus (Moldenke) L.E.F.Silva & Trovó Phytotaxa 442: 34 (2020) [wfo-1000023945] P. atrovaginatus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 156 (1903) [wfo-0000483399]synonym Paepalanthus gracilipes Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 45 (1908) [wfo-0000485290] P. augustus Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 59 (1908) [wfo-0000483411]P. augustus var. augustus Unknown [wfo-0000483414]synonym Paepalanthus mirabilis var. ramosus Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 62 (1908) [wfo-0000486287] P. augustus var. picensis Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 82 (1988) [wfo-0001319707] P. auyantepuiensis Moldenke Acta Biol. Venez. 2(7): 47 (1957) [wfo-0000483427] P. bahiensis (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 517 (1841) [wfo-0000483437]basionym Eriocaulon bahiense Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000409166] homotypic Actinocephalus bahiensis (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 284 (2013) [wfo-0001317239] homotypic Dupatya bahiensis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398731] synonym Actinocephalus bahiensis (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 284 (2013) [wfo-0001317239]basionym Eriocaulon bahiense Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000409166] homotypic Dupatya bahiensis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398731] homotypic Paepalanthus bahiensis (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 517 (1841) [wfo-0000483437] synonym Dupatya bahiensis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398731]basionym Eriocaulon bahiense Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000409166] homotypic Actinocephalus bahiensis (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 284 (2013) [wfo-0001317239] homotypic Paepalanthus bahiensis (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 517 (1841) [wfo-0000483437] synonym Eriocaulon bahiense Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000409166]homotypic Actinocephalus bahiensis (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 284 (2013) [wfo-0001317239] homotypic Dupatya bahiensis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398731] homotypic Paepalanthus bahiensis (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 517 (1841) [wfo-0000483437] synonym Paepalanthus conicus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 136 (1928) [wfo-0000484184] synonym Paepalanthus polyandrus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 140 (1928) [wfo-0000487073] synonym Paepalanthus variabilis Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 49 (1908) [wfo-0000488408] synonym Paepalanthus variabilis var. glabrescens Moldenke Floral. Mont. 1: 156 (1928) [wfo-0000488414] P. balansae Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 151 (1903) [wfo-0000483443]synonym Paepalanthus balansae var. densiflorus Moldenke Phytologia 8: 162 (1962) [wfo-0001319708] P. barbiger Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 47 (1908) [wfo-0000483467]homotypic Actinocephalus barbiger (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 284 (2013) [wfo-0001317240] synonym Actinocephalus barbiger (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 284 (2013) [wfo-0001317240]basionym Paepalanthus barbiger Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 47 (1908) [wfo-0000483467] P. barbulatus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 83 (1924) [wfo-0000483474] P. beyrichianus (Sporl. ex Körn.) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425166]basionym Lachnocaulon beyrichianum Sporl. ex Körn. Linnaea 27: 567 (1856) [wfo-0000455533] synonym Lachnocaulon beyrichianum Sporl. ex Körn. Linnaea 27: 567 (1856) [wfo-0000455533]homotypic Paepalanthus beyrichianus (Sporl. ex Körn.) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425166] P. bifidus (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 512 (1841) [wfo-0000483531]basionym Eriocaulon bifidum Schrad. Mant. 2: 468 (1824) [wfo-0000409289] homotypic Dupatya bifida (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 846 (1891) [wfo-0000398733] synonym Dupatya bifida (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 846 (1891) [wfo-0000398733]basionym Eriocaulon bifidum Schrad. Mant. 2: 468 (1824) [wfo-0000409289] homotypic Paepalanthus bifidus (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 512 (1841) [wfo-0000483531] synonym Eriocaulon acrotrichum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 277 (1855) [wfo-0000408706] synonym Eriocaulon bifidum Schrad. Mant. 2: 468 (1824) [wfo-0000409289]homotypic Dupatya bifida (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 846 (1891) [wfo-0000398733] homotypic Paepalanthus bifidus (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 512 (1841) [wfo-0000483531] synonym Eriocaulon caespitosum Poepp. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 361 (1863) [wfo-0000409611] synonym Eriocaulon fasciculare Weigelt ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 506 (1841) [wfo-0000410617] synonym Eriocaulon fasciculatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 624 (1831) [wfo-0000410641] synonym Eriocaulon pygmaeum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 60 (1841) [wfo-0000413221]homotypic Paepalanthus bifidus f. frustus Moldenke Phytologia 29: 76 (1974) [wfo-0000483543] synonym Eriocaulon villosum Salzm. ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 277 (1855) [wfo-0000414690] synonym Paepalanthus bifidus f. brevipes Moldenke Phytologia 29: 76 (1974) [wfo-0000483536] synonym Paepalanthus bifidus var. exappendicula Ruhland Symb. Antill. 1: 483 (1900) [wfo-0000483540] synonym Paepalanthus bifidus f. frustus Moldenke Phytologia 29: 76 (1974) [wfo-0000483543]basionym Eriocaulon pygmaeum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 60 (1841) [wfo-0000413221] synonym Paepalanthus bifidus f. parvicapitulatus Moldenke Phytologia 13: 355 (1979) [wfo-0000483547] synonym Paepalanthus schraderi Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 360 (1863) [wfo-0000487648] P. blepharophorus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 499 (1841) [wfo-0000483585]basionym Eriocaulon blepharophoron Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 626 (1831) [wfo-0000409333] homotypic Dupatya blepharophora (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398743] synonym Dupatya blepharophora (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398743]basionym Eriocaulon blepharophoron Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 626 (1831) [wfo-0000409333] homotypic Paepalanthus blepharophorus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 499 (1841) [wfo-0000483585] synonym Eriocaulon blepharophoron Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 626 (1831) [wfo-0000409333]homotypic Dupatya blepharophora (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398743] homotypic Paepalanthus blepharophorus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 499 (1841) [wfo-0000483585] P. bongardii Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 519 (1841) [wfo-0000483596]basionym Eriocaulon repens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 623 (1831) [wfo-0000413287] synonym Dupatya bongardii (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398749] synonym Eriocaulon decumbens Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 276 (1855) [wfo-0000410206] synonym Eriocaulon repens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 623 (1831) [wfo-0000413287]homotypic Paepalanthus bongardii Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 519 (1841) [wfo-0000483596] P. bonsai Trovó & Sano Novon 19: 412 (2009) [wfo-0000918661]synonym Paepalanthus dichotomus var. brasiliensis Moldenke Phytologia 23: 181 (1972) [wfo-0001411454] P. bosseri (Morat) Stützel Pl. Syst. Evol. 156: 138 (1987) [wfo-0000483601]basionym Moldenkeanthus bosseri Morat Adansonia, n.s., 15: 468 (1976) [wfo-0000472506] synonym Moldenkeanthus bosseri Morat Adansonia, n.s., 15: 468 (1976) [wfo-0000472506]homotypic Paepalanthus bosseri (Morat) Stützel Pl. Syst. Evol. 156: 138 (1987) [wfo-0000483601] P. brachyphyllus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 75 (1903) [wfo-0000483607] P. brachypus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 516 (1841) [wfo-0000483614]basionym Eriocaulon brachypus Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000409424] homotypic Actinocephalus brachypus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000337376] homotypic Dupatya brachypus (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398751] synonym Actinocephalus brachypus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000337376]basionym Eriocaulon brachypus Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000409424] homotypic Dupatya brachypus (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398751] homotypic Paepalanthus brachypus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 516 (1841) [wfo-0000483614] synonym Dupatya brachypus (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398751]basionym Eriocaulon brachypus Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000409424] homotypic Actinocephalus brachypus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000337376] homotypic Paepalanthus brachypus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 516 (1841) [wfo-0000483614] synonym Eriocaulon brachypus Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000409424]homotypic Actinocephalus brachypus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000337376] homotypic Dupatya brachypus (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398751] homotypic Paepalanthus brachypus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 516 (1841) [wfo-0000483614] synonym Paepalanthus brachypus f. brevipilosus Moldenke Phytologia 40: 261 (1978) [wfo-0000483621] P. brunnescens Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 136 (1903) [wfo-0000483670] P. bryoides (Riedel ex Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 520 (1841) [wfo-0000483681]basionym Eriocaulon bryoides Riedel ex Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 624 (1831) [wfo-0000409527] homotypic Dupatya bryoides (Riedel ex Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398756] synonym Dupatya bryoides (Riedel ex Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398756]basionym Eriocaulon bryoides Riedel ex Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 624 (1831) [wfo-0000409527] homotypic Paepalanthus bryoides (Riedel ex Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 520 (1841) [wfo-0000483681] synonym Eriocaulon bryoides Riedel ex Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 624 (1831) [wfo-0000409527]homotypic Dupatya bryoides (Riedel ex Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398756] homotypic Paepalanthus bryoides (Riedel ex Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 520 (1841) [wfo-0000483681] P. bulbosus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 184 (1928) [wfo-0000483693]homotypic Actinocephalus bulbosus (Silveira) F.N.Costa & Sano Phytotaxa 367: 135 (2018) [wfo-1000003067] synonym Actinocephalus bulbosus (Silveira) F.N.Costa & Sano Phytotaxa 367: 135 (2018) [wfo-1000003067]basionym Paepalanthus bulbosus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 184 (1928) [wfo-0000483693] P. cabralensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 220 (1928) [wfo-0000483701]homotypic Actinocephalus cabralensis (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000337377] synonym Actinocephalus cabralensis (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000337377]basionym Paepalanthus cabralensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 220 (1928) [wfo-0000483701] P. caespititius Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 365 (1863) [wfo-0000483715]homotypic Dupatya caespititia (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398760] synonym Dupatya caespititia (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398760]basionym Paepalanthus caespititius Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 365 (1863) [wfo-0000483715] synonym Eriocaulon kummerianum Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 365 (1863) [wfo-0000411610] P. caldensis Malme Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(11): 29 (1902) [wfo-0000483726]synonym Paepalanthus decipiens Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 135 (1903) [wfo-0000484355] synonym Paepalanthus ruhlandii Silveira ex Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 159 (1903) [wfo-0000487529] synonym Paepalanthus ruhlandii Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 118 (1928) [wfo-0000487545] P. callocephalus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 29 (1928) [wfo-0000483738]synonym Paepalanthus callocephalus var. ciliatus Silveira Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1928: 31 (1928) [wfo-0000483744] synonym Paepalanthus callocephalus var. glabra Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 31 (1928) [wfo-0000483753] synonym Paepalanthus callocephalus var. villosus Silveira Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1928: 31 (1928) [wfo-0000483757] P. callophyllus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 217 (1928) [wfo-0000483761]homotypic Actinocephalus callophyllus (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000337378] synonym Actinocephalus callophyllus (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000337378]basionym Paepalanthus callophyllus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 217 (1928) [wfo-0000483761] P. calvescens L.E.F.Silva & Trovó Phytotaxa 397: 193 (2019) [wfo-1000033522] P. calvulus (Ruhland) Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 119 (1988) [wfo-0000483775]basionym Paepalanthus elatus var. calvulus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 215 (1903) [wfo-0000484613] synonym Paepalanthus elatus var. calvulus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 215 (1903) [wfo-0000484613]homotypic Paepalanthus calvulus (Ruhland) Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 119 (1988) [wfo-0000483775] P. calvus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 391 (1863) [wfo-0000483781]homotypic Dupatya calva (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398765] synonym Dupatya calva (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398765]basionym Paepalanthus calvus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 391 (1863) [wfo-0000483781] synonym Paepalanthus multicostatus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 148 (1903) [wfo-0000486361] P. camptophyllus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 174 (1903) [wfo-0000483790]homotypic Actinocephalus camptophyllus (Ruhland) F.N.Costa & Sano Syst. Bot. 46: 932 (2021) [wfo-1000025331] synonym Actinocephalus camptophyllus (Ruhland) F.N.Costa & Sano Syst. Bot. 46: 932 (2021) [wfo-1000025331]basionym Paepalanthus camptophyllus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 174 (1903) [wfo-0000483790] synonym Actinocephalus camptophyllus var. gracilis (Ruhland) F.N.Costa & Sano Syst. Bot. 46: 932 (2021) [wfo-1200008060]basionym Paepalanthus camptophyllus var. gracilis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 175 (1903) [wfo-0000483797] synonym Paepalanthus camptophyllus var. gracilis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 175 (1903) [wfo-0000483797]homotypic Actinocephalus camptophyllus var. gracilis (Ruhland) F.N.Costa & Sano Syst. Bot. 46: 932 (2021) [wfo-1200008060] P. canastrensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 228 (1928) [wfo-0000483804]synonym Paepalanthus gustavii Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 227 (1928) [wfo-0000485329] P. canescens (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 381 (1863) [wfo-0000483813]basionym Eriocaulon canescens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 623 (1831) [wfo-0000409649] homotypic Dupatya canescens (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398769] synonym Dupatya canescens (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398769]basionym Eriocaulon canescens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 623 (1831) [wfo-0000409649] homotypic Paepalanthus canescens (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 381 (1863) [wfo-0000483813] synonym Eriocaulon canescens Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 623 (1831) [wfo-0000409649]homotypic Dupatya canescens (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398769] homotypic Paepalanthus canescens (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 381 (1863) [wfo-0000483813] synonym Paepalanthus canescens f. angustifolius Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 179 (1903) [wfo-0000483816] P. capanemae Silveira Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 2: 8 (1918) [wfo-0000483829] P. caparoensis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 145 (1903) [wfo-0000483835]synonym Paepalanthus scopulifer Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 98 (1928) [wfo-0000487701] P. capillaris (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 367 (1863) [wfo-0000483866]basionym Eriocaulon capillare Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000409668] homotypic Dupatya capillaris (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398782] synonym Dupatya capillaris (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398782]basionym Eriocaulon capillare Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000409668] homotypic Paepalanthus capillaris (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 367 (1863) [wfo-0000483866] synonym Eriocaulon capillare Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000409668]homotypic Dupatya capillaris (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398782] homotypic Paepalanthus capillaris (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 367 (1863) [wfo-0000483866] P. capito Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 392 (1863) [wfo-0000483889]homotypic Dupatya capito (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398788] synonym Dupatya capito (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398788]basionym Paepalanthus capito Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 392 (1863) [wfo-0000483889] P. capixaba Trovó, Fraga & Sano Phytotaxa 258: 84 (2016) [wfo-0001319207] P. carvalhoi Giul. & E.B.Miranda Kew Bull. 64: 526 (2009) [wfo-0000913865] P. catharinae Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 147 (1903) [wfo-0000483915]P. catharinae var. hatschbachii (Moldenke) Moldenke & L.B.Sm. Phytologia 25: 430 (1973) [wfo-0000483928]basionym Paepalanthus hatschbachii Moldenke Lloydia 13: 224 (1950) [wfo-0000485366] synonym Paepalanthus hatschbachii Moldenke Lloydia 13: 224 (1950) [wfo-0000485366]homotypic Paepalanthus catharinae var. hatschbachii (Moldenke) Moldenke & L.B.Sm. Phytologia 25: 430 (1973) [wfo-0000483928] P. cephalotrichus Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 39 (1908) [wfo-0000483958] P. chimantensis Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 428 (1991) [wfo-0000483989] P. chiquitensis Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 86 (1924) [wfo-0000483992]synonym Dupatya speciosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399622]basionym Eriocaulon speciosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000414027] homotypic Paepalanthus giganteus Sano Taxon 53: 106 (2004) [wfo-0000485163] homotypic Paepalanthus speciosus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 315 (1863) [wfo-0000487888] synonym Eriocaulon speciosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000414027]homotypic Dupatya speciosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399622] homotypic Paepalanthus giganteus Sano Taxon 53: 106 (2004) [wfo-0000485163] homotypic Paepalanthus speciosus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 315 (1863) [wfo-0000487888] synonym Paepalanthus amoenus var. bolivianus Moldenke Phytologia 61: 444 (1987) [wfo-0000483160] synonym Paepalanthus erectifolius var. glaber Silveira Floral. Mont. 192, tab. 125, 126. 1928 [wfo-0000484740] synonym Paepalanthus erectifolius var. glabra Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 192 (1928) [wfo-1200032036] synonym Paepalanthus erectifolius var. grandifolius Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 192 (1928) [wfo-0000484747] synonym Paepalanthus formosus Moldenke Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 14: 11 (1952) [wfo-0000485028] synonym Paepalanthus giganteus Sano Taxon 53: 106 (2004) [wfo-0000485163]basionym Eriocaulon speciosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000414027] homotypic Dupatya speciosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399622] homotypic Paepalanthus speciosus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 315 (1863) [wfo-0000487888] synonym Paepalanthus moldenkeanus R.E.Schult. Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 187 (1954) [wfo-0000486312] synonym Paepalanthus speciosus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 315 (1863) [wfo-0000487888]basionym Eriocaulon speciosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000414027] homotypic Dupatya speciosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399622] homotypic Paepalanthus giganteus Sano Taxon 53: 106 (2004) [wfo-0000485163] synonym Paepalanthus speciosus var. angustifolius Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 187 (1903) [wfo-0000487892] synonym Paepalanthus speciosus var. attenuatus Moldenke Phytologia 28: 466 (1974) [wfo-0000487899] synonym Paepalanthus speciosus var. bolivianus Moldenke Phytologia 28: 467 (1974) [wfo-0000487903] synonym Paepalanthus speciosus f. calvescens Moldenke Phytologia 28: 467 (1974) [wfo-0000487909] synonym Paepalanthus speciosus var. goyazensis Moldenke Phytologia 52: 414 (1983) [wfo-0000487931] synonym Paepalanthus speciosus var. pulverulentus Moldenke Phytologia 10: 489 (1964) [wfo-0000487947] P. chloroblepharus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 139 (1903) [wfo-0000483998] P. chlorocephalus Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 60 (1908) [wfo-0000484005] P. ciliatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 517 (1841) [wfo-0000484055]basionym Eriocaulon ciliatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000409813] homotypic Actinocephalus ciliatus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000337380] homotypic Dupatya ciliata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398805] synonym Actinocephalus ciliatus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000337380]basionym Eriocaulon ciliatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000409813] homotypic Dupatya ciliata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398805] homotypic Paepalanthus ciliatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 517 (1841) [wfo-0000484055] synonym Dupatya ciliata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398805]basionym Eriocaulon ciliatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000409813] homotypic Actinocephalus ciliatus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000337380] homotypic Paepalanthus ciliatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 517 (1841) [wfo-0000484055] synonym Eriocaulon ciliatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000409813]homotypic Actinocephalus ciliatus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000337380] homotypic Dupatya ciliata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398805] homotypic Paepalanthus ciliatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 517 (1841) [wfo-0000484055] P. ciliolatus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 147 (1903) [wfo-0000484068]synonym Paepalanthus albociliatus Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 40 (1908) [wfo-0000483018] P. cinereus Giul. & L.R.Parra Kew Bull. 49: 444 (1994) [wfo-0000484074] P. cipoensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 218 (1928) [wfo-0000484082]homotypic Actinocephalus cipoensis (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000337381] synonym Actinocephalus cipoensis (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 101 (2004) [wfo-0000337381]basionym Paepalanthus cipoensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 218 (1928) [wfo-0000484082] P. clausenii Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 106 (1988) [wfo-0000484099] P. claussenianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 323 (1863) [wfo-0000484107]homotypic Actinocephalus claussenianus (Körn.) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337382] homotypic Dupatya clausseniana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398815] synonym Actinocephalus claussenianus (Körn.) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337382]basionym Paepalanthus claussenianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 323 (1863) [wfo-0000484107] homotypic Dupatya clausseniana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398815] synonym Dupatya clausseniana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398815]basionym Paepalanthus claussenianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 323 (1863) [wfo-0000484107] homotypic Actinocephalus claussenianus (Körn.) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337382] synonym Eriocaulon polyanthum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 35 (1841) [wfo-0000413057] synonym Paepalanthus percrassus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 214 (1928) [wfo-0000486823] P. comans Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 262 (1928) [wfo-0000484125]synonym Paepalanthus acutalis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 258 (1928) [wfo-0000482954] synonym Paepalanthus fuscus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 243 (1928) [wfo-0000485114] synonym Paepalanthus goncalensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 259 (1928) [wfo-0000485270] synonym Paepalanthus standleyi Moldenke Phytologia 2: 471 (1948) [wfo-0000487994] P. compactus Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 527 (1843) [wfo-0000484138]homotypic Actinocephalus compactus (Gardner) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337383] homotypic Dupatya compacta (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398820] homotypic Eriocaulon compactum (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 274 (1855) [wfo-0000409924] synonym Actinocephalus compactus (Gardner) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337383]basionym Paepalanthus compactus Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 527 (1843) [wfo-0000484138] homotypic Dupatya compacta (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398820] homotypic Eriocaulon compactum (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 274 (1855) [wfo-0000409924] synonym Dupatya compacta (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398820]basionym Paepalanthus compactus Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 527 (1843) [wfo-0000484138] homotypic Actinocephalus compactus (Gardner) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337383] homotypic Eriocaulon compactum (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 274 (1855) [wfo-0000409924] synonym Eriocaulon compactum (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 274 (1855) [wfo-0000409924]basionym Paepalanthus compactus Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 527 (1843) [wfo-0000484138] homotypic Actinocephalus compactus (Gardner) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337383] homotypic Dupatya compacta (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398820] P. conduplicatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 414 (1863) [wfo-0000484157]homotypic Dupatya conduplicata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398825] homotypic Paepalanthus planifolius var. conduplicatulus Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 30: 210. 1903 [wfo-0000486965] homotypic Paepalanthus planifolius var. conduplicatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 210 (1903) [wfo-1200032037] synonym Dupatya conduplicata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398825]basionym Paepalanthus conduplicatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 414 (1863) [wfo-0000484157] homotypic Paepalanthus planifolius var. conduplicatulus Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 30: 210. 1903 [wfo-0000486965] homotypic Paepalanthus planifolius var. conduplicatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 210 (1903) [wfo-1200032037] synonym Paepalanthus planifolius var. conduplicatulus Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 30: 210. 1903 [wfo-0000486965]basionym Paepalanthus conduplicatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 414 (1863) [wfo-0000484157] homotypic Dupatya conduplicata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398825] homotypic Paepalanthus planifolius var. conduplicatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 210 (1903) [wfo-1200032037] synonym Paepalanthus planifolius var. conduplicatus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 210 (1903) [wfo-1200032037]basionym Paepalanthus conduplicatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 414 (1863) [wfo-0000484157] homotypic Dupatya conduplicata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398825] homotypic Paepalanthus planifolius var. conduplicatulus Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 30: 210. 1903 [wfo-0000486965] P. conduplicatus var. pubescens Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 241 (1928) [wfo-0001319746] P. convexus Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 328 (1931) [wfo-0000484197] P. coronarius Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 63 (1928) [wfo-0000484227]synonym Paepalanthus coronarius var. ciliatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 65 (1928) [wfo-0000484234] P. corymbosus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 509 (1841) [wfo-0000484251]basionym Eriocaulon corymbosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 629 (1831) [wfo-0000410014] homotypic Dupatya corymbosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398836] synonym Dupatya corymbosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398836]basionym Eriocaulon corymbosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 629 (1831) [wfo-0000410014] homotypic Paepalanthus corymbosus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 509 (1841) [wfo-0000484251] synonym Eriocaulon corymbosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 629 (1831) [wfo-0000410014]homotypic Dupatya corymbosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398836] homotypic Paepalanthus corymbosus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 509 (1841) [wfo-0000484251] P. costaricensis Moldenke ex Standl. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 147 (1937) [wfo-0000484257] P. coutoensis Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 45 (1946) [wfo-0000484264]homotypic Actinocephalus coutoensis (Moldenke) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337384] synonym Actinocephalus coutoensis (Moldenke) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337384]basionym Paepalanthus coutoensis Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 45 (1946) [wfo-0000484264] synonym Paepalanthus barbulatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 211 (1928) [wfo-0000483479] P. crassicaulis Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 408 (1863) [wfo-0000484268]homotypic Dupatya crassicaulis (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398839] synonym Dupatya crassicaulis (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398839]basionym Paepalanthus crassicaulis Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 408 (1863) [wfo-0000484268] P. cubensis (Ruhland) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425168]basionym Lachnocaulon cubense Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 34 (1925) [wfo-0000455536] synonym Lachnocaulon cubense Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 34 (1925) [wfo-0000455536]homotypic Paepalanthus cubensis (Ruhland) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425168] P. cumbricola Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 409 (1957) [wfo-0000484304] P. decumbens Trovó & Picanço Pl. Ecol. Evol. 151: 253 (2018) [wfo-1000006112] P. decussus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 318 (1863) [wfo-0000484371]homotypic Dupatya decussa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398856] synonym Dupatya decussa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398856]basionym Paepalanthus decussus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 318 (1863) [wfo-0000484371] P. deflexus (F.N.Costa) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425176]basionym Actinocephalus deflexus F.N.Costa Novon 16: 214 (2006) [wfo-0000805173] synonym Actinocephalus deflexus F.N.Costa Novon 16: 214 (2006) [wfo-0000805173]homotypic Paepalanthus deflexus (F.N.Costa) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425176] P. delicatus (Sano) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425050]basionym Actinocephalus delicatus Sano Phytotaxa 27: 27 (2011) [wfo-0000921079] synonym Actinocephalus delicatus Sano Phytotaxa 27: 27 (2011) [wfo-0000921079]homotypic Paepalanthus delicatus (Sano) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425050] P. dendroides (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 507 (1841) [wfo-0000484376]basionym Eriocaulon dendroides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 252 (1816) [wfo-0000410236] homotypic Dupatya dendroides (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398861] synonym Dupatya dendroides (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398861]basionym Eriocaulon dendroides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 252 (1816) [wfo-0000410236] homotypic Paepalanthus dendroides (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 507 (1841) [wfo-0000484376] synonym Eriocaulon dendroides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 252 (1816) [wfo-0000410236]homotypic Dupatya dendroides (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398861] homotypic Paepalanthus dendroides (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 507 (1841) [wfo-0000484376] synonym Paepalanthus barkleyi Moldenke Phytologia 3: 114 (1949) [wfo-0000483483] synonym Paepalanthus karstenii f. corei (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 45: 296 (1980) [wfo-0000485680]basionym Paepalanthus karstenii var. corei Moldenke Phytologia 29: 386 (1975) [wfo-0000485686] synonym Paepalanthus karstenii var. corei Moldenke Phytologia 29: 386 (1975) [wfo-0000485686]homotypic Paepalanthus karstenii f. corei (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 45: 296 (1980) [wfo-0000485680] P. denudatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 328 (1863) [wfo-0000484410]homotypic Actinocephalus denudatus (Körn.) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337385] homotypic Dupatya denudata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398880] synonym Actinocephalus denudatus (Körn.) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337385]basionym Paepalanthus denudatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 328 (1863) [wfo-0000484410] homotypic Dupatya denudata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398880] synonym Dupatya denudata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398880]basionym Paepalanthus denudatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 328 (1863) [wfo-0000484410] homotypic Actinocephalus denudatus (Körn.) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337385] P. dianthoides Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 339 (1863) [wfo-0000484432]homotypic Dupatya dianthoides (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398887] synonym Dupatya dianthoides (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398887]basionym Paepalanthus dianthoides Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 339 (1863) [wfo-0000484432] synonym Paepalanthus dianthoides var. langsdorffii Moldenke Phytologia 26: 252 (1973) [wfo-0000484438] P. dichotomus Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 348 (1863) [wfo-0000484448]homotypic Dupatya dichotoma (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398893] synonym Dupatya dichotoma (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398893]basionym Paepalanthus dichotomus Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 348 (1863) [wfo-0000484448] P. dichotomus var. dichotomus Unknown [wfo-0000484459]synonym Dupatya guyanensis (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399061]basionym Paepalanthus guyanensis Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 347 (1863) [wfo-0000485334] synonym Paepalanthus apacarensis var. humilis Moldenke Phytologia 54: 66 (1983) [wfo-0000483221] synonym Paepalanthus guyanensis Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 347 (1863) [wfo-0000485334]homotypic Dupatya guyanensis (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399061] synonym Paepalanthus savannarum (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 49: 293 (1981) [wfo-0000487563]basionym Syngonanthus savannarum Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 202 (1948) [wfo-0000566624] synonym Paepalanthus savannarum var. glabrescens (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 49: 293 (1981) [wfo-0000487571]basionym Syngonanthus savannarum var. glabrescens Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 412 (1957) [wfo-0000566635] synonym Paepalanthus steyermarkii Moldenke Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 125 (1951) [wfo-0000488057] synonym Syngonanthus savannarum Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 202 (1948) [wfo-0000566624]homotypic Paepalanthus savannarum (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 49: 293 (1981) [wfo-0000487563] synonym Syngonanthus savannarum var. glabrescens Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 412 (1957) [wfo-0000566635]homotypic Paepalanthus savannarum var. glabrescens (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 49: 293 (1981) [wfo-0000487571] synonym Syngonanthus venezuelensis Moldenke Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 128 (1951) [wfo-0000567058] P. dichotomus var. pumilus Moldenke Phytologia 49: 385 (1981) [wfo-0001411455] P. diffusus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 208 (1928) [wfo-0000484497]homotypic Actinocephalus diffusus (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337386] synonym Actinocephalus diffusus (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337386]basionym Paepalanthus diffusus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 208 (1928) [wfo-0000484497] P. digitiformis Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 64 (1988) [wfo-0000484505] P. digynus (Körn.) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425033]basionym Lachnocaulon digynum Körn. Linnaea 27: 570 (1856) [wfo-0000455546] synonym Lachnocaulon diandrum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 108 (1870) [wfo-0000455541] synonym Lachnocaulon digynum Körn. Linnaea 27: 570 (1856) [wfo-0000455546]homotypic Paepalanthus digynus (Körn.) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425033] P. distichophyllus Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 17(1): 23 (1835) [wfo-0000484519]homotypic Dupatya distichophylla (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398900] homotypic Eriocaulon distichophyllum (Mart.) Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 36 (1841) [wfo-0000410377] synonym Dupatya distichophylla (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398900]basionym Paepalanthus distichophyllus Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 17(1): 23 (1835) [wfo-0000484519] homotypic Eriocaulon distichophyllum (Mart.) Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 36 (1841) [wfo-0000410377] synonym Eriocaulon distichophyllum (Mart.) Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 36 (1841) [wfo-0000410377]basionym Paepalanthus distichophyllus Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 17(1): 23 (1835) [wfo-0000484519] homotypic Dupatya distichophylla (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398900] P. distichophyllus var. gardneri Moldenke Phytologia 26: 258 (1973) [wfo-0001386946] P. divaricatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 515 (1841) [wfo-0000484535]basionym Eriocaulon divaricatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 621 (1831) [wfo-0000410383] homotypic Actinocephalus divaricatus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337387] homotypic Dupatya divaricata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398906] synonym Actinocephalus divaricatus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337387]basionym Eriocaulon divaricatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 621 (1831) [wfo-0000410383] homotypic Dupatya divaricata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398906] homotypic Paepalanthus divaricatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 515 (1841) [wfo-0000484535] synonym Dupatya divaricata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398906]basionym Eriocaulon divaricatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 621 (1831) [wfo-0000410383] homotypic Actinocephalus divaricatus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337387] homotypic Paepalanthus divaricatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 515 (1841) [wfo-0000484535] synonym Eriocaulon divaricatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 621 (1831) [wfo-0000410383]homotypic Actinocephalus divaricatus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337387] homotypic Dupatya divaricata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398906] homotypic Paepalanthus divaricatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 515 (1841) [wfo-0000484535] synonym Paepalanthus divaricatus var. latifolius Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 209 (1928) [wfo-0000484543] P. ekmanii (Ruhland) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425032]basionym Lachnocaulon ekmanii Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 34 (1925) [wfo-0000455561] synonym Lachnocaulon ekmanii Ruhland Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 34 (1925) [wfo-0000455561]homotypic Paepalanthus ekmanii (Ruhland) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425032] P. elatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 343 (1863) [wfo-0000484606]basionym Eriocaulon elatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000410495] homotypic Dupatya elata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398911] homotypic Paepalanthus argenteus var. elatus (Bong.) Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 135 (1988) [wfo-0000483335] synonym Dupatya elata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398911]basionym Eriocaulon elatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000410495] homotypic Paepalanthus argenteus var. elatus (Bong.) Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 135 (1988) [wfo-0000483335] homotypic Paepalanthus elatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 343 (1863) [wfo-0000484606] synonym Eriocaulon elatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000410495]homotypic Dupatya elata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398911] homotypic Paepalanthus argenteus var. elatus (Bong.) Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 135 (1988) [wfo-0000483335] homotypic Paepalanthus elatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 343 (1863) [wfo-0000484606] synonym Paepalanthus argenteus var. elatus (Bong.) Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 135 (1988) [wfo-0000483335]basionym Eriocaulon elatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000410495] homotypic Dupatya elata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398911] homotypic Paepalanthus elatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 343 (1863) [wfo-0000484606] P. elongatulus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 140 (1903) [wfo-0000484628] P. elongatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 312 (1863) [wfo-0000484634]basionym Eriocaulon elongatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000410525] homotypic Dupatya elongata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398915] synonym Dupatya elongata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398915]basionym Eriocaulon elongatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000410525] homotypic Paepalanthus elongatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 312 (1863) [wfo-0000484634] synonym Eriocaulon elongatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000410525]homotypic Dupatya elongata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398915] homotypic Paepalanthus elongatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 312 (1863) [wfo-0000484634] synonym Eriocaulon helichrysoides (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 283 (1855) [wfo-0000411012]basionym Paepalanthus helichrysoides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 512 (1841) [wfo-0000485371] homotypic Paepalanthus elongatus var. helichrysoides (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 167 (1903) [wfo-0000484686] synonym Leiothrix retrorsa Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 299 (1928) [wfo-0000458645] synonym Paepalanthus elongatus var. angustifolius Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 133 (1928) [wfo-0000484644] synonym Paepalanthus elongatus var. barbulatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 312 (1863) [wfo-0000484651] synonym Paepalanthus elongatus var. ciliatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 312 (1863) [wfo-0000484659] synonym Paepalanthus elongatus var. helichrysoides (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 167 (1903) [wfo-0000484686]basionym Paepalanthus helichrysoides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 512 (1841) [wfo-0000485371] homotypic Eriocaulon helichrysoides (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 283 (1855) [wfo-0000411012] synonym Paepalanthus elongatus var. major Moldenke Phytologia 43: 196 (1979) [wfo-0000484700] synonym Paepalanthus elongatus var. minor Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 167 (1903) [wfo-0000484708] synonym Paepalanthus elongatus var. pubescens Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 133 (1928) [wfo-0000484719] synonym Paepalanthus helichrysoides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 512 (1841) [wfo-0000485371]homotypic Eriocaulon helichrysoides (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 283 (1855) [wfo-0000411012] homotypic Paepalanthus elongatus var. helichrysoides (Kunth) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 167 (1903) [wfo-0000484686] P. engleri (Ruhland) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425052]basionym Lachnocaulon engleri Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 241 (1903) [wfo-0000455565] synonym Eriocaulon maritimum Chapm. ex Moldenke Phytologia 1: 330 (1939) [wfo-0000411962] synonym Lachnocaulon engleri Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 241 (1903) [wfo-0000455565]homotypic Paepalanthus engleri (Ruhland) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425052] synonym Lachnocaulon engleri f. abludens Moldenke Phytologia 35: 111 (1977) [wfo-0000455572] synonym Lachnocaulon engleri var. caulescens Moldenke Phytologia 25: 117 (1973) [wfo-0000455580] synonym Lachnocaulon maritimum Torr. ex Moldenke Phytologia 1: 330 (1939) [wfo-0000455596] P. ensifolius (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 501 (1841) [wfo-0000484725]basionym Eriocaulon ensifolium Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 254 (1816) [wfo-0000410533] homotypic Dupatya ensifolia (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398916] synonym Dupatya ensifolia (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398916]basionym Eriocaulon ensifolium Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 254 (1816) [wfo-0000410533] homotypic Paepalanthus ensifolius (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 501 (1841) [wfo-0000484725] synonym Dupatya funckeana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398996]basionym Paepalanthus funckeanus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 404 (1863) [wfo-0000485097] synonym Dupatya granatensis (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399051]basionym Paepalanthus granatensis Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 403 (1863) [wfo-0000485302] synonym Dupatya truxillensis (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399670]basionym Paepalanthus truxillensis Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 406 (1863) [wfo-0000488310] synonym Eriocaulon ensifolium Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 254 (1816) [wfo-0000410533]homotypic Dupatya ensifolia (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398916] homotypic Paepalanthus ensifolius (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 501 (1841) [wfo-0000484725] synonym Paepalanthus funckeanus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 404 (1863) [wfo-0000485097]homotypic Dupatya funckeana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398996] synonym Paepalanthus granatensis Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 403 (1863) [wfo-0000485302]homotypic Dupatya granatensis (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399051] synonym Paepalanthus truxillensis Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 406 (1863) [wfo-0000488310]homotypic Dupatya truxillensis (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399670] P. erectifolius Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 51 (1908) [wfo-0000484730]synonym Paepalanthus speciosus var. chlorocephalus Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 50 (1908) [wfo-0000487918] synonym Paepalanthus speciosus var. glaber Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 187 (1903) [wfo-0000487924] P. erigeron Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 390 (1863) [wfo-0000484752]homotypic Dupatya erigeron (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398917] synonym Dupatya erigeron (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398917]basionym Paepalanthus erigeron Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 390 (1863) [wfo-0000484752] synonym Paepalanthus erigeron var. pubescens Moldenke Phytologia 56: 380 (1984) [wfo-0000484759] P. eriocauloides Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 182 (1903) [wfo-0000484764] P. exiguus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 314 (1863) [wfo-0000484812]basionym Eriocaulon exiguum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410581] homotypic Dupatya exigua (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398919] synonym Dupatya exigua (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398919]basionym Eriocaulon exiguum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410581] homotypic Paepalanthus exiguus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 314 (1863) [wfo-0000484812] synonym Eriocaulon exiguum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 627 (1831) [wfo-0000410581]homotypic Dupatya exigua (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398919] homotypic Paepalanthus exiguus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 314 (1863) [wfo-0000484812] synonym Paepalanthus exiguus f. longifolius Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 293 (1908) [wfo-0000484819] P. fabianeae Andrino & Sano Syst. Bot. 45: 795 (2020) [wfo-1000023947] P. falcifolius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 327 (1863) [wfo-0000484837]homotypic Actinocephalus falcifolius (Körn.) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337388] homotypic Dupatya falcifolia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398921] synonym Actinocephalus falcifolius (Körn.) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337388]basionym Paepalanthus falcifolius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 327 (1863) [wfo-0000484837] homotypic Dupatya falcifolia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398921] synonym Dupatya falcifolia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398921]basionym Paepalanthus falcifolius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 327 (1863) [wfo-0000484837] homotypic Actinocephalus falcifolius (Körn.) Sano Taxon 53: 102 (2004) [wfo-0000337388] synonym Eriocaulon rigidum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 35 (1841) [wfo-0000413309] synonym Paepalanthus glaziovii Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 181 (1903) [wfo-0000485228] synonym Paepalanthus schwackeanus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 193 (1903) [wfo-0000487671] synonym Paepalanthus schwackeanus var. glabrescens Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 224 (1928) [wfo-0000487677] P. fallax Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 238 (1908) [wfo-0000484845] P. farinaceus F.N.Costa, Andrino & Trovó Phytotaxa 247: 122 (2016) [wfo-0001318138] P. fasciculatus (Rottb.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 506 (1841) [wfo-0000484855]basionym Eriocaulon fasciculatum Rottb. Descr. Rar. Pl. Surin. : 3 (1776) [wfo-0000410624] homotypic Dupatya fasciculata (Rottb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398923] homotypic Paepalanthus fasciculatus f. genuinus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 205 (1931) [wfo-0001320738] synonym Dupatya fasciculata (Rottb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398923]basionym Eriocaulon fasciculatum Rottb. Descr. Rar. Pl. Surin. : 3 (1776) [wfo-0000410624] homotypic Paepalanthus fasciculatus (Rottb.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 506 (1841) [wfo-0000484855] homotypic Paepalanthus fasciculatus f. genuinus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 205 (1931) [wfo-0001320738] synonym Eriocaulon congestum Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 252 (1816) [wfo-0000409969]homotypic Paepalanthus congestus (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 505 (1841) [wfo-0000484176] synonym Eriocaulon fasciculatum Rottb. Descr. Rar. Pl. Surin. : 3 (1776) [wfo-0000410624]homotypic Dupatya fasciculata (Rottb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398923] homotypic Paepalanthus fasciculatus (Rottb.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 506 (1841) [wfo-0000484855] homotypic Paepalanthus fasciculatus f. genuinus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 205 (1931) [wfo-0001320738] synonym Paepalanthus congestus (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 505 (1841) [wfo-0000484176]basionym Eriocaulon congestum Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 252 (1816) [wfo-0000409969] synonym Paepalanthus fasciculatus f. genuinus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 205 (1931) [wfo-0001320738]basionym Eriocaulon fasciculatum Rottb. Descr. Rar. Pl. Surin. : 3 (1776) [wfo-0000410624] homotypic Dupatya fasciculata (Rottb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398923] homotypic Paepalanthus fasciculatus (Rottb.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 506 (1841) [wfo-0000484855] synonym Paepalanthus fasciculatus var. icanensis Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 205 (1931) [wfo-0000484872] synonym Paepalanthus fasciculatus f. proliferus Moldenke Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 23: 300 (1963) [wfo-0000484880] synonym Paepalanthus fasciculatus f. rigidus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 205 (1931) [wfo-0000484888] synonym Paepalanthus fasiculatus f. sphaerocephalus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 205 (1931) [wfo-0000484896] synonym Paepalanthus fasiculatus f. tenellus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 205 (1931) [wfo-0000484899] P. fasciculifer Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 73 (1928) [wfo-0000484904]P. fasciculifer var. capillifolius Moldenke Phytologia 32: 336 (1975) [wfo-0001319751] P. fasciculoides Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 431 (1991) [wfo-0000484919] P. fastigiatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 386 (1863) [wfo-0000484925]basionym Eriocaulon fastigiatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 624 (1831) [wfo-0000410649] homotypic Dupatya fastigiata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398929] synonym Dupatya fastigiata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398929]basionym Eriocaulon fastigiatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 624 (1831) [wfo-0000410649] homotypic Paepalanthus fastigiatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 386 (1863) [wfo-0000484925] synonym Eriocaulon fastigiatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 624 (1831) [wfo-0000410649]homotypic Dupatya fastigiata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398929] homotypic Paepalanthus fastigiatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 386 (1863) [wfo-0000484925] P. ferreyrae Moldenke Phytologia 3: 273 (1950) [wfo-0000484934]synonym Paepalanthus wurdackii Moldenke Phytologia 9: 187 (1963) [wfo-0000488576] P. ferrugineus Andrino & Echtern. Phytotaxa 505: 188 (2021) [wfo-1000028269] P. fimbriatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 197 (1928) [wfo-0000484963]homotypic Actinocephalus fimbriatus (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337389] synonym Actinocephalus fimbriatus (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337389]basionym Paepalanthus fimbriatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 197 (1928) [wfo-0000484963] P. flaccidus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 511 (1841) [wfo-0000484974]basionym Eriocaulon flaccidum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000410705] homotypic Dupatya flaccida (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398948] synonym Dupatya flaccida (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398948]basionym Eriocaulon flaccidum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000410705] homotypic Paepalanthus flaccidus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 511 (1841) [wfo-0000484974] synonym Eriocaulon flaccidum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000410705]homotypic Dupatya flaccida (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398948] homotypic Paepalanthus flaccidus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 511 (1841) [wfo-0000484974] synonym Eriocaulon juniperinum (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 282 (1855) [wfo-0000411510]basionym Paepalanthus juniperinus Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 512 (1841) [wfo-0000485656] synonym Eriocaulon tortile Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 275 (1855) [wfo-0000414315] synonym Paepalanthus babyloniensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 188 (1928) [wfo-0000483431] synonym Paepalanthus caldensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 186 (1928) [wfo-0000483732]homotypic Paepalanthus neocaldensis Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 46 (1946) [wfo-0000486426] synonym Paepalanthus decorus Abbiatti Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 13: 307 (1948) [wfo-0000484363] synonym Paepalanthus juniperinus Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 512 (1841) [wfo-0000485656]homotypic Eriocaulon juniperinum (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 282 (1855) [wfo-0000411510] synonym Paepalanthus neocaldensis Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 46 (1946) [wfo-0000486426]basionym Paepalanthus caldensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 186 (1928) [wfo-0000483732] P. flaviceps Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 412 (1863) [wfo-0000484997]homotypic Dupatya flaviceps (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398969] synonym Dupatya flaviceps (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398969]basionym Paepalanthus flaviceps Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 412 (1863) [wfo-0000484997] P. flavorutilus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 144 (1903) [wfo-0000485010] P. fluviatilis (Aubl.) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425173]basionym Tonina fluviatilis Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 857 (1775) [wfo-0000587771] homotypic Hyphydra fluviatilis (Aubl.) Schreb. ex Forsyth f. Bot. Nomencl. : 213 (1794) [wfo-1200032059] synonym Eriocaulon amplexicaule Rottb. Descr. Rar. Pl. Surin. : 4 (1776) [wfo-0000408891]homotypic Hyphydra amplexicaulis (Rottb.) Vahl Symb. Bot. 3: 99 (1794) [wfo-0000444191] synonym Eriocaulon sphagnoides Poepp. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 302 (1863) [wfo-0000414068] synonym Hyphydra amplexicaulis (Rottb.) Vahl Symb. Bot. 3: 99 (1794) [wfo-0000444191]basionym Eriocaulon amplexicaule Rottb. Descr. Rar. Pl. Surin. : 4 (1776) [wfo-0000408891] synonym Hyphydra fluviatilis (Aubl.) Schreb. ex Forsyth f. Bot. Nomencl. : 213 (1794) [wfo-1200032059]basionym Tonina fluviatilis Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 857 (1775) [wfo-0000587771] homotypic Paepalanthus fluviatilis (Aubl.) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425173] synonym Tonina fluviatilis Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 857 (1775) [wfo-0000587771]homotypic Hyphydra fluviatilis (Aubl.) Schreb. ex Forsyth f. Bot. Nomencl. : 213 (1794) [wfo-1200032059] homotypic Paepalanthus fluviatilis (Aubl.) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425173] synonym Tonina fluviatilis f. obtusifolia Moldenke Phytologia 7: 87 (1959) [wfo-0000587782] synonym Tonina fluviatilis f. parvifolia Moldenke Phytologia 24: 169 (1972) [wfo-0000587793] P. fraternus N.E.Br. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 69 (1901) [wfo-0000485032]P. fraternus var. radiatus Moldenke Phytologia 49: 385 (1981) [wfo-0001411456] P. freyreissii (Thunb.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 370 (1863) [wfo-0000485070]basionym Eriocaulon freyreissii Thunb. Pl. Bras. 1: 7 (1817) [wfo-0000410752] homotypic Dupatya freyreissii (Thunb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398990] synonym Dupatya freyreissii (Thunb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398990]basionym Eriocaulon freyreissii Thunb. Pl. Bras. 1: 7 (1817) [wfo-0000410752] homotypic Paepalanthus freyreissii (Thunb.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 370 (1863) [wfo-0000485070] synonym Eriocaulon freyreissii Thunb. Pl. Bras. 1: 7 (1817) [wfo-0000410752]homotypic Dupatya freyreissii (Thunb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398990] homotypic Paepalanthus freyreissii (Thunb.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 370 (1863) [wfo-0000485070] synonym Eriocaulon paludosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000412799]homotypic Paepalanthus paludosus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 502 (1841) [wfo-0000486674] synonym Paepalanthus paludosus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 502 (1841) [wfo-0000486674]basionym Eriocaulon paludosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000412799] P. fulgidus Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 279 (1957) [wfo-0000485079]synonym Paepalanthus perplexans var. steyermarkii Moldenke Phytologia 44: 384 (1979) [wfo-0000486834] P. fuscoater Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 382 (1863) [wfo-0000485106]homotypic Dupatya fuscoater (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399002] synonym Dupatya fuscoater (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399002]basionym Paepalanthus fuscoater Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 382 (1863) [wfo-0000485106] synonym Paepalanthus fuscoater var. minora Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 181 (1928) [wfo-0000485112] P. gardnerianus Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 889 (1849) [wfo-0000485121]basionym Cladocaulon brasiliense Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 528 (1843) [wfo-0000356871] synonym Cladocaulon brasiliense Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 528 (1843) [wfo-0000356871]homotypic Paepalanthus gardnerianus Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 889 (1849) [wfo-0000485121] synonym Dupatya gardneriana (Walp.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399008] synonym Eriocaulon cladocaulon Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 276 (1855) [wfo-0000409882] P. geniculatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 521 (1841) [wfo-0000485134]basionym Eriocaulon geniculatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000410807] homotypic Actinocephalus geniculatus (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 284 (2013) [wfo-0001317206] homotypic Dupatya geniculata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399014] synonym Actinocephalus geniculatus (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 284 (2013) [wfo-0001317206]basionym Eriocaulon geniculatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000410807] homotypic Dupatya geniculata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399014] homotypic Paepalanthus geniculatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 521 (1841) [wfo-0000485134] synonym Dupatya geniculata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399014]basionym Eriocaulon geniculatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000410807] homotypic Actinocephalus geniculatus (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 284 (2013) [wfo-0001317206] homotypic Paepalanthus geniculatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 521 (1841) [wfo-0000485134] synonym Eriocaulon geniculatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000410807]homotypic Actinocephalus geniculatus (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 284 (2013) [wfo-0001317206] homotypic Dupatya geniculata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399014] homotypic Paepalanthus geniculatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 521 (1841) [wfo-0000485134] synonym Paepalanthus myriophyllus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 147 (1928) [wfo-0000486406] P. giuliettiae (Sano) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425066]basionym Actinocephalus giuliettiae Sano Phytotaxa 27: 31 (2011) [wfo-0000921077] synonym Actinocephalus giuliettiae Sano Phytotaxa 27: 31 (2011) [wfo-0000921077]homotypic Paepalanthus giuliettiae (Sano) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425066] P. glabrescens (Moldenke) Hensold Fieldiana, Life Earth Sci. 10: 2 (2017) [wfo-0001424522]basionym Paepalanthus dichotomus var. glabrescens Moldenke Phytologia 9: 187 (1963) [wfo-0001375591] synonym Paepalanthus dichotomus var. glabrescens Moldenke Phytologia 9: 187 (1963) [wfo-0001375591]homotypic Paepalanthus glabrescens (Moldenke) Hensold Fieldiana, Life Earth Sci. 10: 2 (2017) [wfo-0001424522] P. glabrifolius Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 139 (1903) [wfo-0000485172] P. glareosus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 521 (1841) [wfo-0000485189]basionym Eriocaulon glareosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000410871] homotypic Actinocephalus glareosus (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 285 (2013) [wfo-0001317207] homotypic Dupatya glareosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399020] synonym Actinocephalus glareosus (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 285 (2013) [wfo-0001317207]basionym Eriocaulon glareosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000410871] homotypic Dupatya glareosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399020] homotypic Paepalanthus glareosus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 521 (1841) [wfo-0000485189] synonym Dupatya glareosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399020]basionym Eriocaulon glareosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000410871] homotypic Actinocephalus glareosus (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 285 (2013) [wfo-0001317207] homotypic Paepalanthus glareosus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 521 (1841) [wfo-0000485189] synonym Eriocaulon glareosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000410871]homotypic Actinocephalus glareosus (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 285 (2013) [wfo-0001317207] homotypic Dupatya glareosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399020] homotypic Paepalanthus glareosus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 521 (1841) [wfo-0000485189] P. glaucescens Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 391 (1863) [wfo-0000485199]homotypic Dupatya glaucescens (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399026] synonym Dupatya glaucescens (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399026]basionym Paepalanthus glaucescens Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 391 (1863) [wfo-0000485199] P. gleasonii Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 53 (1946) [wfo-0000485235]basionym Paepalanthus robustus Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 330 (1931) [wfo-0000487468] synonym Paepalanthus convexus var. strigosus Moldenke Phytologia 35: 277 (1977) [wfo-0000484216] synonym Paepalanthus robustus Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 330 (1931) [wfo-0000487468]homotypic Paepalanthus gleasonii Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 53 (1946) [wfo-0000485235] P. graminifolius (F.N.Costa) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425165]basionym Actinocephalus graminifolius F.N.Costa Novon 16: 215 (2006) [wfo-0000805174] synonym Actinocephalus graminifolius F.N.Costa Novon 16: 215 (2006) [wfo-0000805174]homotypic Paepalanthus graminifolius (F.N.Costa) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425165] P. grao-mogolensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 133 (1928) [wfo-0000485309] P. gyrotrichus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 132 (1903) [wfo-0000485339] P. henriquei Silveira & Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 129 (1903) [wfo-0000485396] P. herzogii Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 17 (1937) [wfo-0000485405]homotypic Actinocephalus herzogii (Moldenke) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337392] synonym Actinocephalus herzogii (Moldenke) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337392]basionym Paepalanthus herzogii Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 17 (1937) [wfo-0000485405] synonym Paepalanthus ruhlandii Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 87 (1924) [wfo-0000487536] P. heteropus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 139 (1928) [wfo-0000485429]homotypic Actinocephalus heteropus (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 285 (2013) [wfo-0001317212] synonym Actinocephalus heteropus (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 285 (2013) [wfo-0001317212]basionym Paepalanthus heteropus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 139 (1928) [wfo-0000485429] P. heterotrichus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 200 (1928) [wfo-0000485435]homotypic Actinocephalus heterotrichus (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337394] synonym Actinocephalus heterotrichus (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337394]basionym Paepalanthus heterotrichus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 200 (1928) [wfo-0000485435] P. hilairei Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 332 (1863) [wfo-0000485438]basionym Eriocaulon bongardii A.St.-Hil. Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 444 (1833) [wfo-0000409352] homotypic Actinocephalus bongardii (A.St.-Hil.) Sano Taxon 53: 100 (2004) [wfo-0000337375] synonym Actinocephalus bongardii (A.St.-Hil.) Sano Taxon 53: 100 (2004) [wfo-0000337375]basionym Eriocaulon bongardii A.St.-Hil. Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 444 (1833) [wfo-0000409352] homotypic Paepalanthus hilairei Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 332 (1863) [wfo-0000485438] synonym Dupatya hilairei Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000399082] synonym Eriocaulon bongardii A.St.-Hil. Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 444 (1833) [wfo-0000409352]homotypic Actinocephalus bongardii (A.St.-Hil.) Sano Taxon 53: 100 (2004) [wfo-0000337375] homotypic Paepalanthus hilairei Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 332 (1863) [wfo-0000485438] synonym Eriocaulon maximiliani Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 620 (1831) [wfo-0000411977] synonym Paepalanthus hilairei var. piauhyensis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 196 (1903) [wfo-0000485451] synonym Paepalanthus hilairei var. pohlianus Moldenke Phytologia 29: 500 (1975 publ. 1974) [wfo-0000485456] synonym Paepalanthus hilairei f. typicus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 195 (1903) [wfo-0001320739] P. hippotrichophyllus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 208 (1931) [wfo-0000485471] P. hirtellus Trovó, Echtern. & Sano Phytotaxa 15: 27 (2011) [wfo-0000922270] P. holstii Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 311 (1988) [wfo-0000485487] P. homomallus (Bong.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 340 (1863) [wfo-0000485491]basionym Eriocaulon homomallum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 626 (1831) [wfo-0000411153] homotypic Dupatya homomalla (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399109] synonym Dupatya homomalla (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399109]basionym Eriocaulon homomallum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 626 (1831) [wfo-0000411153] homotypic Paepalanthus homomallus (Bong.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 340 (1863) [wfo-0000485491] synonym Eriocaulon homomallum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 626 (1831) [wfo-0000411153]homotypic Dupatya homomalla (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399109] homotypic Paepalanthus homomallus (Bong.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 340 (1863) [wfo-0000485491] P. hydra Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 202 (1903) [wfo-0000485513]synonym Paepalanthus corymboides var. epilosus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 205 (1903) [wfo-0000484246] P. incanus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 289 (1863) [wfo-0000485540]basionym Eriocaulon incanum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 623 (1831) [wfo-0000411316] homotypic Actinocephalus incanus (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 285 (2013) [wfo-0001317213] homotypic Dupatya incana (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399119] synonym Actinocephalus incanus (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 285 (2013) [wfo-0001317213]basionym Eriocaulon incanum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 623 (1831) [wfo-0000411316] homotypic Dupatya incana (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399119] homotypic Paepalanthus incanus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 289 (1863) [wfo-0000485540] synonym Dupatya incana (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399119]basionym Eriocaulon incanum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 623 (1831) [wfo-0000411316] homotypic Actinocephalus incanus (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 285 (2013) [wfo-0001317213] homotypic Paepalanthus incanus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 289 (1863) [wfo-0000485540] synonym Eriocaulon incanum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 623 (1831) [wfo-0000411316]homotypic Actinocephalus incanus (Bong.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 285 (2013) [wfo-0001317213] homotypic Dupatya incana (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399119] homotypic Paepalanthus incanus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 289 (1863) [wfo-0000485540] synonym Paepalanthus hemiglobosus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 181 (1928) [wfo-0000485387] P. intermedius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 371 (1863) [wfo-0000485563]homotypic Dupatya intermedia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399124] synonym Dupatya intermedia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399124]basionym Paepalanthus intermedius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 371 (1863) [wfo-0000485563] synonym Paepalanthus stuebelianus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 174 (1903) [wfo-0000488075] P. irwinii Trovó & Echtern. Eur. J. Taxon. 834: 65 (2022) [wfo-1000039909] P. itacambirensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 123 (1928) [wfo-0000485580] P. itatiaiensis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 211 (1903) [wfo-0000485590]synonym Paepalanthus batocephalus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 212 (1903) [wfo-0000483499] synonym Paepalanthus itatiaiensis var. glabra Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 211 (1903) [wfo-0000485595] P. ithyphyllus (Mart.) Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 890 (1849) [wfo-0000485601]basionym Eriocaulon ithyphyllum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 35 (1841) [wfo-0000411461] homotypic Actinocephalus ithyphyllus (Mart.) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337395] homotypic Dupatya ithyphylla (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399139] synonym Actinocephalus ithyphyllus (Mart.) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337395]basionym Eriocaulon ithyphyllum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 35 (1841) [wfo-0000411461] homotypic Dupatya ithyphylla (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399139] homotypic Paepalanthus ithyphyllus (Mart.) Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 890 (1849) [wfo-0000485601] synonym Dupatya ithyphylla (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399139]basionym Eriocaulon ithyphyllum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 35 (1841) [wfo-0000411461] homotypic Actinocephalus ithyphyllus (Mart.) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337395] homotypic Paepalanthus ithyphyllus (Mart.) Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 890 (1849) [wfo-0000485601] synonym Eriocaulon ithyphyllum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 35 (1841) [wfo-0000411461]homotypic Actinocephalus ithyphyllus (Mart.) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337395] homotypic Dupatya ithyphylla (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399139] homotypic Paepalanthus ithyphyllus (Mart.) Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 890 (1849) [wfo-0000485601] P. itremensis (Morat) Stützel Pl. Syst. Evol. 156: 135 (1987) [wfo-0000485609]basionym Moldenkeanthus itremensis Morat Adansonia, n.s., 15: 466 (1976) [wfo-0000472514] synonym Moldenkeanthus itremensis Morat Adansonia, n.s., 15: 466 (1976) [wfo-0000472514]homotypic Paepalanthus itremensis (Morat) Stützel Pl. Syst. Evol. 156: 135 (1987) [wfo-0000485609] P. karstenii Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 155 (1903) [wfo-0000485671]homotypic Dupatya karstenii (Ruhland) Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 195 (1925) [wfo-0000399145] synonym Dupatya karstenii (Ruhland) Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 195 (1925) [wfo-0000399145]basionym Paepalanthus karstenii Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 155 (1903) [wfo-0000485671] P. kleinii (Moldenke & L.B.Sm.) Trovó Phytotaxa 162: 218 (2014) [wfo-0001318143]basionym Paepalanthus leiseringii var. kleinii Moldenke & L.B.Sm. Phytologia 25: 431 (1973) [wfo-0001411457] synonym Paepalanthus leiseringii var. kleinii Moldenke & L.B.Sm. Phytologia 25: 431 (1973) [wfo-0001411457]homotypic Paepalanthus kleinii (Moldenke & L.B.Sm.) Trovó Phytotaxa 162: 218 (2014) [wfo-0001318143] P. klotzschianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 389 (1863) [wfo-0000485716]homotypic Dupatya klotzschiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399156] synonym Dupatya klotzschiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399156]basionym Paepalanthus klotzschianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 389 (1863) [wfo-0000485716] P. koernickeanus (Trovó & F.N.Costa) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425164]basionym Actinocephalus koernickeanus Trovó & F.N.Costa Novon 19: 256 (2009) [wfo-0000916676] synonym Actinocephalus koernickeanus Trovó & F.N.Costa Novon 19: 256 (2009) [wfo-0000916676]homotypic Paepalanthus koernickeanus (Trovó & F.N.Costa) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425164] P. koernickei (Ruhland) Trovó Phytotaxa 14: 53 (2010) [wfo-0000920999]basionym Paepalanthus speciosus var. koernickei Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 187 (1903) [wfo-0000487939] synonym Paepalanthus speciosus var. koernickei Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 187 (1903) [wfo-0000487939]homotypic Paepalanthus koernickei (Ruhland) Trovó Phytotaxa 14: 53 (2010) [wfo-0000920999] P. kunhardtii Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 97 (1953) [wfo-0000485719] P. lamarckii Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 506 (1841) [wfo-0000485733]basionym Eriocaulon fasciculatum Lam. Encycl. 3: 276 (1789) [wfo-0000410632] synonym Dupatya lamarckii (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399163] synonym Dupatya viridis (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399733]basionym Paepalanthus viridis Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 355 (1863) [wfo-0000488506] synonym Eriocaulon fasciculatum Lam. Encycl. 3: 276 (1789) [wfo-0000410632]homotypic Paepalanthus lamarckii Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 506 (1841) [wfo-0000485733] synonym Eriocaulon lamarckii (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 276 (1855) [wfo-0000411662] synonym Lasiolepis pilosa Boeckeler Flora 56: 91 (1873) [wfo-0000457754] synonym Paepalanthus cearaensis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 161 (1903) [wfo-0000483939] synonym Paepalanthus ottonis Klotzsch Reis. Br.-Guiana : 1115 (1849) [wfo-0000486613] synonym Paepalanthus pilosus var. microcephalus Moldenke Phytologia 55: 372 (1984) [wfo-0000486904] synonym Paepalanthus viridis Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 355 (1863) [wfo-0000488506]homotypic Dupatya viridis (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399733] P. langsdorffii (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 338 (1863) [wfo-0000485754]basionym Eriocaulon langsdorffii Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 632 (1831) [wfo-0000411690] homotypic Dupatya langsdorffii (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399180] synonym Dupatya langsdorffii (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399180]basionym Eriocaulon langsdorffii Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 632 (1831) [wfo-0000411690] homotypic Paepalanthus langsdorffii (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 338 (1863) [wfo-0000485754] synonym Eriocaulon langsdorffii Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 632 (1831) [wfo-0000411690]homotypic Dupatya langsdorffii (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399180] homotypic Paepalanthus langsdorffii (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 338 (1863) [wfo-0000485754] synonym Paepalanthus langsdorffii var. caracensis Moldenke Phytologia 25: 430 (1973) [wfo-0000485761] P. latifolius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 344 (1863) [wfo-0000485780]basionym Eriocaulon latifolium Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000411740] homotypic Paepalanthus serralapensis Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 62 (1946) [wfo-0000487771] synonym Dupatya latifolia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399201] synonym Eriocaulon latifolium Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000411740]homotypic Paepalanthus latifolius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 344 (1863) [wfo-0000485780] homotypic Paepalanthus serralapensis Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 62 (1946) [wfo-0000487771] synonym Paepalanthus argenteus var. viridis Moldenke Phytologia 49: 293 (1981) [wfo-0000483339] synonym Paepalanthus serralapensis Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 62 (1946) [wfo-0000487771]basionym Eriocaulon latifolium Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 631 (1831) [wfo-0000411740] homotypic Paepalanthus latifolius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 344 (1863) [wfo-0000485780] P. laxifolius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 395 (1863) [wfo-0000485794]homotypic Dupatya laxifolia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399211] synonym Dupatya laxifolia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399211]basionym Paepalanthus laxifolius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 395 (1863) [wfo-0000485794] P. leiothricoides Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 127 (1928) [wfo-0000485804] P. leiseringii Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 216 (1903) [wfo-0000485808] P. leucoblepharus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 388 (1863) [wfo-0000485842]homotypic Dupatya leucoblephara (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399220] synonym Dupatya leucoblephara (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399220]basionym Paepalanthus leucoblepharus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 388 (1863) [wfo-0000485842] P. leucocephalus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 200 (1903) [wfo-0000485847] P. lingulatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 522 (1841) [wfo-0000485891]basionym Eriocaulon lingulatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 626 (1831) [wfo-0000411833] homotypic Dupatya lingulata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399245] synonym Dupatya lingulata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399245]basionym Eriocaulon lingulatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 626 (1831) [wfo-0000411833] homotypic Paepalanthus lingulatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 522 (1841) [wfo-0000485891] synonym Eriocaulon lingulatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 626 (1831) [wfo-0000411833]homotypic Dupatya lingulata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399245] homotypic Paepalanthus lingulatus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 522 (1841) [wfo-0000485891] P. lodiculoides Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 68 (1940) [wfo-0000485898]synonym Paepalanthus lodiculoides var. floccosus Moldenke Phytologia 32: 47 (1975) [wfo-0000485902] synonym Paepalanthus polytrichoides var. densus Moldenke Phytologia 8: 392 (1962) [wfo-0000487123] synonym Syngonanthus steyermarkii Moldenke Phytologia 2: 418 (1948) [wfo-0000566828] P. longibracteatus (Moldenke) Trovó Phytotaxa 367: 18 (2018) [wfo-0001427205]basionym Paepalanthus elongatus var. longibracteatus Moldenke Phytologia 29: 192 (1974) [wfo-0000484694] synonym Paepalanthus elongatus var. longibracteatus Moldenke Phytologia 29: 192 (1974) [wfo-0000484694]homotypic Paepalanthus longibracteatus (Moldenke) Trovó Phytotaxa 367: 18 (2018) [wfo-0001427205] P. longifolius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 333 (1863) [wfo-0000485941]homotypic Actinocephalus longifolius (Körn.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 285 (2013) [wfo-0001317214] homotypic Dupatya longifolia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399249] synonym Actinocephalus longifolius (Körn.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 285 (2013) [wfo-0001317214]basionym Paepalanthus longifolius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 333 (1863) [wfo-0000485941] homotypic Dupatya longifolia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399249] synonym Dupatya longifolia (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399249]basionym Paepalanthus longifolius Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 333 (1863) [wfo-0000485941] homotypic Actinocephalus longifolius (Körn.) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 285 (2013) [wfo-0001317214] synonym Paepalanthus applanatus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 169 (1903) [wfo-0000483231] P. longivaginatus Tissot-Sq. Feddes Repert. 108: 367 (1997) [wfo-0000485946] P. luetzelburgii Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 84 (1924) [wfo-0000485961] P. lundii Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 385 (1863) [wfo-0000485967]homotypic Dupatya lundii (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399258] synonym Dupatya lundii (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399258]basionym Paepalanthus lundii Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 385 (1863) [wfo-0000485967] synonym Paepalanthus macrotrichus Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 43 (1908) [wfo-0000486083] synonym Paepalanthus macrotrichus var. puberulus Moldenke Phytologia 54: 399 (1983) [wfo-0000486088] synonym Paepalanthus pulchellus var. puberulentus Moldenke Phytologia 51: 244 (1982) [wfo-0000487242] synonym Paepalanthus scholiophyllus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 172 (1903) [wfo-0000487638] P. lychnophorellus Echtern. & Sano Folia Geobot. 54: 309 (2019) [wfo-1000033523] P. lycopodioides Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 160 (1928) [wfo-0000485992] P. macaheensis Körn. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1871: 311 (1871) [wfo-0000485998]synonym Paepalanthus bradei Moldenke Phytologia 7: 119 (1960) [wfo-0000483626] synonym Paepalanthus euryphyllus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 130 (1903) [wfo-0000484805] P. macrocaulon Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 169 (1928) [wfo-0000486010]synonym Paepalanthus macrocaulon var. contasensis Moldenke Phytologia 43: 356 (1979) [wfo-0000486016] synonym Paepalanthus macrocaulon var. kingii Moldenke Phytologia 45: 38 (1980) [wfo-0000486021] P. macrocephalus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 379 (1863) [wfo-0000486033]basionym Eriocaulon macrocephalum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000411889] homotypic Actinocephalus macrocephalus (Bong.) F.N.Costa & Sano Syst. Bot. 46: 932 (2021) [wfo-1000025332] homotypic Dupatya macrocephala (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399270] synonym Actinocephalus macrocephalus (Bong.) F.N.Costa & Sano Syst. Bot. 46: 932 (2021) [wfo-1000025332]basionym Eriocaulon macrocephalum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000411889] homotypic Dupatya macrocephala (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399270] homotypic Paepalanthus macrocephalus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 379 (1863) [wfo-0000486033] synonym Dupatya macrocephala (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399270]basionym Eriocaulon macrocephalum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000411889] homotypic Actinocephalus macrocephalus (Bong.) F.N.Costa & Sano Syst. Bot. 46: 932 (2021) [wfo-1000025332] homotypic Paepalanthus macrocephalus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 379 (1863) [wfo-0000486033] synonym Eriocaulon macrocephalum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000411889]homotypic Actinocephalus macrocephalus (Bong.) F.N.Costa & Sano Syst. Bot. 46: 932 (2021) [wfo-1000025332] homotypic Dupatya macrocephala (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399270] homotypic Paepalanthus macrocephalus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 379 (1863) [wfo-0000486033] P. macrocephalus var. minarum (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 171 (1903) [wfo-0000486045]basionym Paepalanthus minarum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 378 (1863) [wfo-0000486250] homotypic Dupatya minarum (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399322] synonym Dupatya minarum (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399322]basionym Paepalanthus minarum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 378 (1863) [wfo-0000486250] homotypic Paepalanthus macrocephalus var. minarum (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 171 (1903) [wfo-0000486045] synonym Paepalanthus minarum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 378 (1863) [wfo-0000486250]homotypic Dupatya minarum (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399322] homotypic Paepalanthus macrocephalus var. minarum (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 171 (1903) [wfo-0000486045] P. macropodus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 212 (1903) [wfo-0000486058]synonym Paepalanthus longicaulis var. glaber Moldenke Phytologia 9: 266 (1963) [wfo-0000485933]homotypic Paepalanthus macropodus var. glaber (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 53: 367 (1983) [wfo-0000486066] synonym Paepalanthus macropodus var. glaber (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 53: 367 (1983) [wfo-0000486066]basionym Paepalanthus longicaulis var. glaber Moldenke Phytologia 9: 266 (1963) [wfo-0000485933] synonym Paepalanthus sericifolius Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 56 (1908) [wfo-0000487761] synonym Paepalanthus yucca Ruhland ex Moldenke Phytologia 7: 120 (1960) [wfo-0000488616] P. magistrae Sano, F.N.Costa, Trovó & Echtern. Rodriguésia 66: 192 (2015) [wfo-0001318279] P. major (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 432 (1991) [wfo-0000486104]basionym Paepalanthus convexus var. major Moldenke Phytologia 15: 463 (1968) [wfo-0000484204] synonym Paepalanthus convexus var. major Moldenke Phytologia 15: 463 (1968) [wfo-0000484204]homotypic Paepalanthus major (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 432 (1991) [wfo-0000486104] synonym Paepalanthus fulgidus var. zuloagensis Moldenke Phytologia 23: 211 (1972) [wfo-0000485089] P. manicatus Poulsen ex Malme Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(11): 28 (1902) [wfo-0000486113]synonym Paepalanthus arachnoides Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 158 (1903) [wfo-0000483255] synonym Paepalanthus manicatus var. pulchellus Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 290 (1908) [wfo-0000486121] synonym Paepalanthus manicatus f. robustus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 158 (1903) [wfo-0000486128] P. melaleucus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 510 (1841) [wfo-0000486159]basionym Eriocaulon melaleucum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 629 (1831) [wfo-0000411994] homotypic Dupatya melaleuca (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399293] synonym Dupatya lanceolata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399175]basionym Paepalanthus lanceolatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 396 (1863) [wfo-0000485747] synonym Dupatya melaleuca (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399293]basionym Eriocaulon melaleucum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 629 (1831) [wfo-0000411994] homotypic Paepalanthus melaleucus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 510 (1841) [wfo-0000486159] synonym Eriocaulon melaleucum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 629 (1831) [wfo-0000411994]homotypic Dupatya melaleuca (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399293] homotypic Paepalanthus melaleucus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 510 (1841) [wfo-0000486159] synonym Paepalanthus corymboides Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 204 (1903) [wfo-0000484241] synonym Paepalanthus lanceolatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 396 (1863) [wfo-0000485747]homotypic Dupatya lanceolata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399175] P. mendoncianus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 129 (1903) [wfo-0000486191] P. meridensis Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 407 (1863) [wfo-0000486198]homotypic Dupatya meridensis (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399303] synonym Dupatya meridensis (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399303]basionym Paepalanthus meridensis Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 407 (1863) [wfo-0000486198] P. microcaulon Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 159 (1903) [wfo-0000486226] P. microphyllus (Guill.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 519 (1841) [wfo-0000486239]basionym Eriocaulon microphyllum Guill. Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 58 (1838) [wfo-0000412062] homotypic Dupatya microphylla (Guill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399312] synonym Dupatya microphylla (Guill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399312]basionym Eriocaulon microphyllum Guill. Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 58 (1838) [wfo-0000412062] homotypic Paepalanthus microphyllus (Guill.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 519 (1841) [wfo-0000486239] synonym Eriocaulon microphyllum Guill. Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 58 (1838) [wfo-0000412062]homotypic Dupatya microphylla (Guill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399312] homotypic Paepalanthus microphyllus (Guill.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 519 (1841) [wfo-0000486239] P. milho-verdensis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 131 (1928) [wfo-0000486245] P. minus (Chapm.) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425163]basionym Lachnocaulon michauxii var. minus Chapm. Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 531 (1897) [wfo-0000455609] homotypic Lachnocaulon minus (Chapm.) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 235 (1903) [wfo-0000455616] synonym Lachnocaulon eciliatum Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 235 (1903) [wfo-0000455552] synonym Lachnocaulon michauxii var. minus Chapm. Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 531 (1897) [wfo-0000455609]homotypic Lachnocaulon minus (Chapm.) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 235 (1903) [wfo-0000455616] homotypic Paepalanthus minus (Chapm.) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425163] synonym Lachnocaulon minus (Chapm.) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 235 (1903) [wfo-0000455616]basionym Lachnocaulon michauxii var. minus Chapm. Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 531 (1897) [wfo-0000455609] homotypic Paepalanthus minus (Chapm.) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425163] P. minutulus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 259 (1863) [wfo-0000486270]homotypic Dupatya minutula (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399326] synonym Dupatya minutula (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399326]basionym Paepalanthus minutulus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 259 (1863) [wfo-0000486270] P. moaensis Gonz.Géigel Feddes Repert. 96: 513 (1985) [wfo-0000486301] P. mollis Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 507 (1841) [wfo-0000486317]P. mollis var. itambeensis Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 103 (1988) [wfo-0001319770] P. multicapitatus Giul. & E.B.Miranda Kew Bull. 64: 532 (2009) [wfo-0000913866] P. multistellaris Andrino & Sano Phytotaxa 278: 56 (2016) [wfo-0001318149] P. muscosus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 348 (1863) [wfo-0000486369]homotypic Dupatya muscosa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399340] synonym Dupatya muscosa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399340]basionym Paepalanthus muscosus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 348 (1863) [wfo-0000486369] synonym Paepalanthus muscosus var. tachirensis Moldenke Phytologia 8: 392 (1962) [wfo-0000486375] P. myocephalus (Mart.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 256 (1863) [wfo-0001048971]basionym Eriocaulon myocephalum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 60 (1841) [wfo-0000412262] homotypic Dupatya myocephala (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399345] homotypic Paepalanthus myocephalus (Mart.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 256 1863 [wfo-0000486382] synonym Dupatya myocephala (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399345]basionym Eriocaulon myocephalum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 60 (1841) [wfo-0000412262] homotypic Paepalanthus myocephalus (Mart.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 256 1863 [wfo-0000486382] homotypic Paepalanthus myocephalus (Mart.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 256 (1863) [wfo-0001048971] synonym Eriocaulon myocephalum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 60 (1841) [wfo-0000412262]homotypic Dupatya myocephala (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399345] homotypic Paepalanthus myocephalus (Mart.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 256 1863 [wfo-0000486382] homotypic Paepalanthus myocephalus (Mart.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 256 (1863) [wfo-0001048971] P. myocephalus var. minor Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 357 (1863) [wfo-0000486392]synonym Paepalanthus helodes Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 357 (1863) [wfo-0000485381] P. myocephalus var. myocephalus Unknown [wfo-0000486399]synonym Eriocaulon umbrosum Salzm. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 357 (1863) [wfo-0000414592] synonym Paepalanthus myocephalus var. major Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 357 (1863) [wfo-0000486388] P. neglectus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 368 (1863) [wfo-0000486422]homotypic Dupatya neglecta (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399347] synonym Dupatya neglecta (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399347]basionym Paepalanthus neglectus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 368 (1863) [wfo-0000486422] P. neopulvinatus Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 53 (1946) [wfo-0000486432]basionym Paepalanthus pulvinatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 37 (1928) [wfo-0000487296] synonym Paepalanthus pulvinatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 37 (1928) [wfo-0000487296]homotypic Paepalanthus neopulvinatus Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 53 (1946) [wfo-0000486432] P. niger (Moldenke) Trovó Phytotaxa 367: 20 (2018) [wfo-0001429416]basionym Paepalanthus elongatus var. niger Moldenke Phytologia 24: 498 (1972) [wfo-0000484715] synonym Paepalanthus elongatus var. niger Moldenke Phytologia 24: 498 (1972) [wfo-0000484715]homotypic Paepalanthus niger (Moldenke) Trovó Phytotaxa 367: 20 (2018) [wfo-0001429416] P. nigrescens Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 62 (1908) [wfo-0000486438]synonym Paepalanthus nigrescens var. pilosa Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 63 (1908) [wfo-0000486444] P. nipensis Gonz.Géigel Feddes Repert. 96: 515 (1985) [wfo-0000486482] P. nodifer Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 212 (1928) [wfo-0000486521]homotypic Actinocephalus nodifer (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337396] synonym Actinocephalus nodifer (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337396]basionym Paepalanthus nodifer Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 212 (1928) [wfo-0000486521] P. oblongifolius Giul. & E.B.Miranda Kew Bull. 64: 530 (2009) [wfo-0000913867] P. obtusifolius (Steud.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 353 (1863) [wfo-0000486558]basionym Eriocaulon obtusifolium Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 277 (1855) [wfo-0000412659] homotypic Dupatya obtusifolia (Steud.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399361] synonym Dupatya obtusifolia (Steud.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399361]basionym Eriocaulon obtusifolium Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 277 (1855) [wfo-0000412659] homotypic Paepalanthus obtusifolius (Steud.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 353 (1863) [wfo-0000486558] synonym Eriocaulon obtusifolium Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 277 (1855) [wfo-0000412659]homotypic Dupatya obtusifolia (Steud.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399361] homotypic Paepalanthus obtusifolius (Steud.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 353 (1863) [wfo-0000486558] synonym Paepalanthus densifolius Silveira Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 2: 7 (1918) [wfo-0000484397] P. ochrocephalus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 329 (1863) [wfo-0000486564]homotypic Actinocephalus ochrocephalus (Körn.) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337397] homotypic Dupatya ochrocephala (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399364] synonym Actinocephalus ochrocephalus (Körn.) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337397]basionym Paepalanthus ochrocephalus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 329 (1863) [wfo-0000486564] homotypic Dupatya ochrocephala (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399364] synonym Dupatya ochrocephala (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399364]basionym Paepalanthus ochrocephalus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 329 (1863) [wfo-0000486564] homotypic Actinocephalus ochrocephalus (Körn.) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337397] P. oerstedianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 374 (1863) [wfo-0000486576]homotypic Dupatya oerstedtiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399367] synonym Dupatya oerstedtiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399367]basionym Paepalanthus oerstedianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 374 (1863) [wfo-0000486576] P. oligocephalus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 402 (1863) [wfo-0000486584]homotypic Dupatya oligocephala (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399371] synonym Dupatya oligocephala (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399371]basionym Paepalanthus oligocephalus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 402 (1863) [wfo-0000486584] P. oreodoxus Andrino & Gonella Pl. Ecol. Evol. 154: 139 (2021) [wfo-1000028271] P. orthoblepharus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 62 (1928) [wfo-0000486599] P. ovatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 367 (1863) [wfo-0000486622]homotypic Dupatya ovata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399379] synonym Dupatya ovata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399379]basionym Paepalanthus ovatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 367 (1863) [wfo-0000486622] P. oxyphyllus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 313 (1863) [wfo-0000486641]homotypic Dupatya oxyphylla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399385] synonym Dupatya oxyphylla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399385]basionym Paepalanthus oxyphyllus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 313 (1863) [wfo-0000486641] P. oyapockensis Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 206 (1931) [wfo-0000486650]synonym Paepalanthus brunneus Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 195 (1948) [wfo-0000483676] synonym Paepalanthus griseus Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 197 (1948) [wfo-0000485315] synonym Paepalanthus leucocyaneus Tutin J. Bot. 72: 336 (1934) [wfo-0000485853] synonym Paepalanthus leucocyaneus f. egleri Moldenke Phytologia 51: 244 (1982) [wfo-0000485857] synonym Paepalanthus tafelbergensis Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 199 (1948) [wfo-0000488211] P. pachyphyllus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 378 (1863) [wfo-0000486657]homotypic Actinocephalus pachyphyllus (Körn.) F.N.Costa, Trovó & Echtern. Kew Bull. 67: 26 (2012) [wfo-0001317215] homotypic Dupatya pachyphylla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399390] homotypic Paepalanthus macrocephalus var. pachyphyllus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 171 (1903) [wfo-0000486052] synonym Actinocephalus pachyphyllus (Körn.) F.N.Costa, Trovó & Echtern. Kew Bull. 67: 26 (2012) [wfo-0001317215]basionym Paepalanthus pachyphyllus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 378 (1863) [wfo-0000486657] homotypic Dupatya pachyphylla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399390] homotypic Paepalanthus macrocephalus var. pachyphyllus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 171 (1903) [wfo-0000486052] synonym Dupatya pachyphylla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399390]basionym Paepalanthus pachyphyllus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 378 (1863) [wfo-0000486657] homotypic Actinocephalus pachyphyllus (Körn.) F.N.Costa, Trovó & Echtern. Kew Bull. 67: 26 (2012) [wfo-0001317215] homotypic Paepalanthus macrocephalus var. pachyphyllus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 171 (1903) [wfo-0000486052] synonym Paepalanthus macrocephalus var. pachyphyllus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 171 (1903) [wfo-0000486052]basionym Paepalanthus pachyphyllus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 378 (1863) [wfo-0000486657] homotypic Actinocephalus pachyphyllus (Körn.) F.N.Costa, Trovó & Echtern. Kew Bull. 67: 26 (2012) [wfo-0001317215] homotypic Dupatya pachyphylla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399390] P. paganuccii Giul. & M.J.G.Andrade Phytotaxa 560: 140 (2022) [wfo-1000040630] P. parallelinervius Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 65 (1928) [wfo-0000486682] P. paramensis Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 69 (1940) [wfo-0000486691] P. parvicephalus (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 432 (1991) [wfo-0000486700]basionym Paepalanthus convexus var. parvicephalus Moldenke Phytologia 52: 19 (1982) [wfo-0000484210] synonym Paepalanthus convexus var. parvicephalus Moldenke Phytologia 52: 19 (1982) [wfo-0000484210]homotypic Paepalanthus parvicephalus (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 432 (1991) [wfo-0000486700] P. parvicephalus var. wurdackii (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 432 (1991) [wfo-0000486717]basionym Paepalanthus perplexans var. wurdackii Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 98 (1953) [wfo-0000486841] synonym Paepalanthus perplexans var. wurdackii Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 98 (1953) [wfo-0000486841]homotypic Paepalanthus parvicephalus var. wurdackii (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 432 (1991) [wfo-0000486717] P. parviflorus (Hensold) Hensold Phytologia 81: 25 (1996 publ. 1997) [wfo-0000486726]basionym Paepalanthus chlorocephalus f. parviflorus Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 117 (1988) [wfo-0000484010] synonym Paepalanthus chlorocephalus f. parviflorus Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 117 (1988) [wfo-0000484010]homotypic Paepalanthus parviflorus (Hensold) Hensold Phytologia 81: 25 (1996 publ. 1997) [wfo-0000486726] P. pauper Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 198 (1948) [wfo-0000486778] P. pedunculatus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 146 (1903) [wfo-0000486796]basionym Eriocaulon pedunculatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000412955] homotypic Dupatya pedunculata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399401] synonym Dupatya pedunculata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399401]basionym Eriocaulon pedunculatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000412955] homotypic Paepalanthus pedunculatus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 146 (1903) [wfo-0000486796] synonym Eriocaulon falcatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000410610]homotypic Paepalanthus falcatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 387 (1863) [wfo-0000484833] synonym Eriocaulon pedunculatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000412955]homotypic Dupatya pedunculata (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399401] homotypic Paepalanthus pedunculatus (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 146 (1903) [wfo-0000486796] synonym Paepalanthus falcatus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 387 (1863) [wfo-0000484833]basionym Eriocaulon falcatum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000410610] P. perbracchiatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 137 (1928) [wfo-0000486813]homotypic Actinocephalus perbracchiatus (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 286 (2013) [wfo-0001317216] synonym Actinocephalus perbracchiatus (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 286 (2013) [wfo-0001317216]basionym Paepalanthus perbracchiatus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 137 (1928) [wfo-0000486813] P. perpusillus Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 503 (1841) [wfo-0000486845]homotypic Dupatya perpusilla (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399404] synonym Dupatya perpusilla (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399404]basionym Paepalanthus perpusillus Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 503 (1841) [wfo-0000486845] synonym Eriocaulon pusillum Poepp. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(2): 355 (1863) [wfo-0000413189] P. petraeus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 403 (1863) [wfo-0000486854]homotypic Dupatya petraea (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399407] synonym Dupatya petraea (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399407]basionym Paepalanthus petraeus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 403 (1863) [wfo-0000486854] P. phaeocephalus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 169 (1903) [wfo-0000486863]homotypic Actinocephalus phaeocephalus (Ruhland) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 286 (2013) [wfo-0001317217] synonym Actinocephalus phaeocephalus (Ruhland) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 286 (2013) [wfo-0001317217]basionym Paepalanthus phaeocephalus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 169 (1903) [wfo-0000486863] synonym Actinocephalus phaeocephalus var. foliosus (Moldenke) F.N.Costa & Andrino Syst. Bot. 46: 933 (2021) [wfo-1200008061]basionym Paepalanthus phaeocephalus var. foliosus Moldenke Phytologia 21: 417 (1971) [wfo-0000486871] synonym Paepalanthus phaeocephalus var. foliosus Moldenke Phytologia 21: 417 (1971) [wfo-0000486871]homotypic Actinocephalus phaeocephalus var. foliosus (Moldenke) F.N.Costa & Andrino Syst. Bot. 46: 933 (2021) [wfo-1200008061] P. phelpsiae Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 825 (1972) [wfo-0000486877] P. pilosus (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 518 (1841) [wfo-0000486897]basionym Eriocaulon pilosum Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 251 (1816) [wfo-0000413005] homotypic Dupatya pilosa (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399423] synonym Dupatya pilosa (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399423]basionym Eriocaulon pilosum Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 251 (1816) [wfo-0000413005] homotypic Paepalanthus pilosus (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 518 (1841) [wfo-0000486897] synonym Eriocaulon pilosum Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 251 (1816) [wfo-0000413005]homotypic Dupatya pilosa (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399423] homotypic Paepalanthus pilosus (Kunth) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 518 (1841) [wfo-0000486897] P. pilosus var. leoniae Hensold PhytoKeys 64: 47 (2016) [wfo-0001385680] P. pilosus var. pilosus Unknown [wfo-0001426210]synonym Dupatya selaginoides (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399598]basionym Eriocaulon selaginoides Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 260 (1846) [wfo-0000413694] homotypic Paepalanthus selaginoides (Benth.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 362 (1863) [wfo-0000487729] synonym Eriocaulon selaginoides Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 260 (1846) [wfo-0000413694]homotypic Dupatya selaginoides (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399598] homotypic Paepalanthus selaginoides (Benth.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 362 (1863) [wfo-0000487729] synonym Paepalanthus dennisii Moldenke Phytologia 7: 88 (1959) [wfo-0000484383] synonym Paepalanthus espinosianus Moldenke Phytologia 2: 228 (1947) [wfo-0000484796] synonym Paepalanthus karstenii var. minimus Moldenke Phytologia 30: 15 (1975) [wfo-0000485693] synonym Paepalanthus karstenii var. subsessilis (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 32: 47 (1975) [wfo-0000485700]basionym Paepalanthus subsessilis Moldenke Phytologia 2: 232 (1947) [wfo-0000488105] synonym Paepalanthus kupperi Suess. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 293 (1942) [wfo-0000485722] synonym Paepalanthus loxensis Moldenke Phytologia 2: 229 (1947) [wfo-0000485952] synonym Paepalanthus schultesii Moldenke Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 65 (1953) [wfo-0000487665] synonym Paepalanthus selaginoides (Benth.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 362 (1863) [wfo-0000487729]basionym Eriocaulon selaginoides Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 260 (1846) [wfo-0000413694] homotypic Dupatya selaginoides (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399598] synonym Paepalanthus subsessilis Moldenke Phytologia 2: 232 (1947) [wfo-0000488105]homotypic Paepalanthus karstenii var. subsessilis (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 32: 47 (1975) [wfo-0000485700] P. piresii Moldenke Bol. Mus. Paraense "Emilio Goeldi," N.S., Bot. 3: 2 (1960) [wfo-0000486924]synonym Paepalanthus piresii var. villosus Moldenke Phytologia 45: 38 (1980) [wfo-0000486931] P. piscatorum Hensold Fieldiana, Life Earth Sci. 10: 5 (2017) [wfo-1200032060]P. piscatorum var. ecuadorensis Hensold Fieldiana, Life Earth Sci. 10: 10 (2017) [wfo-1200032061] P. planifolius (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 413 (1863) [wfo-0000486945]basionym Eriocaulon planifolium Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 629 (1831) [wfo-0000413013] homotypic Dupatya planifolia (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399429] synonym Dupatya planifolia (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399429]basionym Eriocaulon planifolium Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 629 (1831) [wfo-0000413013] homotypic Paepalanthus planifolius (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 413 (1863) [wfo-0000486945] synonym Eriocaulon planifolium Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 629 (1831) [wfo-0000413013]homotypic Dupatya planifolia (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399429] homotypic Paepalanthus planifolius (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 413 (1863) [wfo-0000486945] P. planifolius var. globulifer (Silveira) Moldenke & L.B.Sm. Phytologia 26: 355 (1973) [wfo-0000486984]basionym Paepalanthus globulifer Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 240 (1928) [wfo-0000485251] synonym Paepalanthus globulifer Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 240 (1928) [wfo-0000485251]homotypic Paepalanthus planifolius var. globulifer (Silveira) Moldenke & L.B.Sm. Phytologia 26: 355 (1973) [wfo-0000486984] P. planifolius var. planifolius Unknown [wfo-0000487004]synonym Dupatya consanguinea (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398830]basionym Paepalanthus consanguineus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 411 (1863) [wfo-0000484189] homotypic Paepalanthus planifolius var. consanguineus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 210 (1903) [wfo-0000486973] synonym Dupatya puberula (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399491]basionym Paepalanthus puberulus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 410 (1863) [wfo-0000487208] homotypic Paepalanthus planifolius var. puberulus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 209 (1903) [wfo-0000487010] synonym Eriocaulon iridifolium (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 278 (1855) [wfo-0000411440]basionym Paepalanthus iridifolius Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 502 (1841) [wfo-0000485574] synonym Eriocaulon monticolum (Mart.) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 278 (1855) [wfo-0000412203]basionym Paepalanthus monticola Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 17(1): 10 (1835) [wfo-0000486344] synonym Paepalanthus consanguineus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 411 (1863) [wfo-0000484189]homotypic Dupatya consanguinea (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398830] homotypic Paepalanthus planifolius var. consanguineus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 210 (1903) [wfo-0000486973] synonym Paepalanthus iridifolius Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 502 (1841) [wfo-0000485574]homotypic Eriocaulon iridifolium (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 278 (1855) [wfo-0000411440] synonym Paepalanthus monticola Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 17(1): 10 (1835) [wfo-0000486344]homotypic Eriocaulon monticolum (Mart.) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 278 (1855) [wfo-0000412203] synonym Paepalanthus planifolius var. consanguineus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 210 (1903) [wfo-0000486973]basionym Paepalanthus consanguineus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 411 (1863) [wfo-0000484189] homotypic Dupatya consanguinea (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398830] synonym Paepalanthus planifolius var. major Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(2): 413 (1863) [wfo-0000486990] synonym Paepalanthus planifolius var. minor Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 413 (1863) [wfo-0000486998] synonym Paepalanthus planifolius var. puberulus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 209 (1903) [wfo-0000487010]basionym Paepalanthus puberulus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 410 (1863) [wfo-0000487208] homotypic Dupatya puberula (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399491] synonym Paepalanthus planifolius var. villosus Moldenke Phytologia 29: 503 (1975) [wfo-0000487016] synonym Paepalanthus puberulus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 410 (1863) [wfo-0000487208]homotypic Dupatya puberula (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399491] homotypic Paepalanthus planifolius var. puberulus (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 209 (1903) [wfo-0000487010] P. plantagineus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 369 (1863) [wfo-0000487022]basionym Eriocaulon plantagineum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000413015] homotypic Dupatya plantaginea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399437] synonym Dupatya plantaginea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399437]basionym Eriocaulon plantagineum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000413015] homotypic Paepalanthus plantagineus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 369 (1863) [wfo-0000487022] synonym Eriocaulon plantagineum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000413015]homotypic Dupatya plantaginea (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399437] homotypic Paepalanthus plantagineus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 369 (1863) [wfo-0000487022] synonym Eriocaulon zosterifolius (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 277 (1855) [wfo-0000414796]basionym Paepalanthus zosterifolius Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 504 (1841) [wfo-0000488620] synonym Paepalanthus breviscapus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 370 (1863) [wfo-0000483647] synonym Paepalanthus plantagineus f. luxurians Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 287 (1908) [wfo-0000487029] synonym Paepalanthus radicans Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 370 (1863) [wfo-0000487325] synonym Paepalanthus zosterifolius Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 504 (1841) [wfo-0000488620]homotypic Eriocaulon zosterifolius (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 277 (1855) [wfo-0000414796] P. plantaginoides (Desv.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 470 (1863) [wfo-1200032038]basionym Eriocaulon plantaginioides Desv. Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 16 (1825) [wfo-0000413018] homotypic Dupatya plantaginoides (Desv.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399444] homotypic Paepalanthus plantaginioides (Desv. ex Ham.) Körn. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 470. 1863 [10 Jul 1863], as 'plantaginoides' [wfo-0000487035] synonym Dupatya plantaginoides (Desv.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399444]basionym Eriocaulon plantaginioides Desv. Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 16 (1825) [wfo-0000413018] homotypic Paepalanthus plantaginioides (Desv. ex Ham.) Körn. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 470. 1863 [10 Jul 1863], as 'plantaginoides' [wfo-0000487035] homotypic Paepalanthus plantaginoides (Desv.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 470 (1863) [wfo-1200032038] synonym Eriocaulon plantaginioides Desv. Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 16 (1825) [wfo-0000413018]homotypic Dupatya plantaginoides (Desv.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399444] homotypic Paepalanthus plantaginioides (Desv. ex Ham.) Körn. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 470. 1863 [10 Jul 1863], as 'plantaginoides' [wfo-0000487035] homotypic Paepalanthus plantaginoides (Desv.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 470 (1863) [wfo-1200032038] synonym Paepalanthus plantaginioides (Desv. ex Ham.) Körn. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 470. 1863 [10 Jul 1863], as 'plantaginoides' [wfo-0000487035]basionym Eriocaulon plantaginioides Desv. Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 16 (1825) [wfo-0000413018] homotypic Dupatya plantaginoides (Desv.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399444] homotypic Paepalanthus plantaginoides (Desv.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 470 (1863) [wfo-1200032038] P. plumosus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 337 (1863) [wfo-0000487064]basionym Eriocaulon plumosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 632 (1831) [wfo-0000413039] homotypic Dupatya plumosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399460] synonym Dupatya plumosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399460]basionym Eriocaulon plumosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 632 (1831) [wfo-0000413039] homotypic Paepalanthus plumosus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 337 (1863) [wfo-0000487064] synonym Eriocaulon molle Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 282 (1855) [wfo-0000412169] synonym Eriocaulon plumosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 632 (1831) [wfo-0000413039]homotypic Dupatya plumosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399460] homotypic Paepalanthus plumosus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 337 (1863) [wfo-0000487064] synonym Eriocaulon stellare Guill. Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 59 (1838) [wfo-0000414145]homotypic Paepalanthus stellaris (Guill.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 525 (1841) [wfo-0000488023] synonym Paepalanthus caryophyllus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 337 (1863) [wfo-0000483902] synonym Paepalanthus nigritella Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 337 (1863) [wfo-0000486471] synonym Paepalanthus stellaris (Guill.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 525 (1841) [wfo-0000488023]basionym Eriocaulon stellare Guill. Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 59 (1838) [wfo-0000414145] P. politus Trovó Eur. J. Taxon. 834: 69 (2022) [wfo-1000039983]synonym Paepalanthus elongatus var. glabrescens Moldenke Phytologia 43: 196 (1979) [wfo-0000484667] P. polyanthus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 516 (1841) [wfo-0000487083]basionym Eriocaulon polyanthum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000413052] homotypic Actinocephalus polyanthus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337398] homotypic Dupatya polyantha (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399467] synonym Actinocephalus polyanthus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337398]basionym Eriocaulon polyanthum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000413052] homotypic Dupatya polyantha (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399467] homotypic Paepalanthus polyanthus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 516 (1841) [wfo-0000487083] synonym Dupatya polyantha (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399467]basionym Eriocaulon polyanthum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000413052] homotypic Actinocephalus polyanthus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337398] homotypic Paepalanthus polyanthus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 516 (1841) [wfo-0000487083] synonym Eriocaulon polyanthum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 622 (1831) [wfo-0000413052]homotypic Actinocephalus polyanthus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 103 (2004) [wfo-0000337398] homotypic Dupatya polyantha (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399467] homotypic Paepalanthus polyanthus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 516 (1841) [wfo-0000487083] P. polyanthus var. polyanthus Unknown [wfo-0001427206]synonym Dupatya brasiliensis (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398755]basionym Eriocaulon brasiliense Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 36 (1841) [wfo-0000409440] homotypic Paepalanthus brasiliensis (Mart.) Mart. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 890 (1849) [wfo-0000483632] synonym Dupatya martiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399285]basionym Paepalanthus martianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 325 (1863) [wfo-0000486143] synonym Dupatya sellowiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399600]basionym Paepalanthus sellowianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 326 (1863) [wfo-0000487736] synonym Eriocaulon brasiliense Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 36 (1841) [wfo-0000409440]homotypic Dupatya brasiliensis (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398755] homotypic Paepalanthus brasiliensis (Mart.) Mart. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 890 (1849) [wfo-0000483632] synonym Eriocaulon gardneri Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 274 (1855) [wfo-0000410802]basionym Paepalanthus speciosus Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 512 (1843) [wfo-0000487884] synonym Paepalanthus brasiliensis (Mart.) Mart. Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 890 (1849) [wfo-0000483632]basionym Eriocaulon brasiliense Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 36 (1841) [wfo-0000409440] homotypic Dupatya brasiliensis (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398755] synonym Paepalanthus brifrons var. fusciora Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 207 (1928) [wfo-0000483561] synonym Paepalanthus martianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 325 (1863) [wfo-0000486143]homotypic Dupatya martiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399285] synonym Paepalanthus oliveirae Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 196 (1903) [wfo-0000486591] synonym Paepalanthus polyanthus var. tomentosus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 222 (1928) [wfo-0000487094] synonym Paepalanthus polyanthus var. villosus Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 294 (1908) [wfo-0000487100]homotypic Paepalanthus polyanthus f. villosus (Beauverd) Moldenke & L.B.Sm. Phytologia 25: 431 (1973) [wfo-0000487107] synonym Paepalanthus polyanthus f. villosus (Beauverd) Moldenke & L.B.Sm. Phytologia 25: 431 (1973) [wfo-0000487107]basionym Paepalanthus polyanthus var. villosus Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 294 (1908) [wfo-0000487100] synonym Paepalanthus sellowianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 326 (1863) [wfo-0000487736]homotypic Dupatya sellowiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399600] synonym Paepalanthus similis Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 199 (1928) [wfo-0000487847] synonym Paepalanthus speciosus Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 512 (1843) [wfo-0000487884]homotypic Eriocaulon gardneri Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 274 (1855) [wfo-0000410802] synonym Paepalanthus spirifer Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 195 (1928) [wfo-0000487968] P. polygonus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 292 (1863) [wfo-0000487114]homotypic Dupatya polygona (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399472] synonym Dupatya polygona (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399472]basionym Paepalanthus polygonus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 292 (1863) [wfo-0000487114] synonym Paepalanthus arborescens Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 205 (1928) [wfo-0000483265] synonym Paepalanthus spiralifolius Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 178 (1928) [wfo-0000487963] P. polytrichoides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 504 (1841) [wfo-0000487116]homotypic Dupatya polytrichoides (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399478] homotypic Eriocaulon polytrichoides (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 275 (1855) [wfo-0000413068] synonym Dupatya polytrichoides (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399478]basionym Paepalanthus polytrichoides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 504 (1841) [wfo-0000487116] homotypic Eriocaulon polytrichoides (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 275 (1855) [wfo-0000413068] synonym Eriocaulon polytrichoides (Kunth) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 275 (1855) [wfo-0000413068]basionym Paepalanthus polytrichoides Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 504 (1841) [wfo-0000487116] homotypic Dupatya polytrichoides (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399478] synonym Eriocaulon tenue Poepp. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 359 (1863) [wfo-0000414216] synonym Paepalanthus maracanus Huber Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 2: 500 (1901) [wfo-0000486136] synonym Paepalanthus polytrichoides var. glaber Moldenke Bot. Mus. Leafl. 17: 66 (1955) [wfo-0000487130] synonym Paepalanthus polytrichoides f. villosus Moldenke Phytologia 3: 62 (1949) [wfo-0000487138] synonym Paepalanthus vigiensis Moldenke Phytologia 3: 170 (1949) [wfo-0000488485] synonym Paepalanthus viridipes Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 115 (1928) [wfo-0000488499] synonym Paepalanthus viscosus Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 70 (1940) [wfo-0000488515] synonym Syngonanthus guianensis Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 201 (1948) [wfo-0000565282] P. prostratus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 350 (1863) [wfo-0000487178]homotypic Blastocaulon prostratum (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 224 (1903) [wfo-0000341551] homotypic Dupatya prostrata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399487] synonym Blastocaulon prostratum (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 224 (1903) [wfo-0000341551]basionym Paepalanthus prostratus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 350 (1863) [wfo-0000487178] homotypic Dupatya prostrata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399487] synonym Dupatya prostrata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399487]basionym Paepalanthus prostratus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 350 (1863) [wfo-0000487178] homotypic Blastocaulon prostratum (Körn.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 224 (1903) [wfo-0000341551] P. pseudoelongatus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 141 (1903) [wfo-0000487192] P. pseudotortilis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 155 (1903) [wfo-0000487199]synonym Paepalanthus gounelleanus Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 292 (1908) [wfo-0000485277] P. pubescens Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 384 (1863) [wfo-0000487215]homotypic Dupatya pubescens (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399495] synonym Dupatya pubescens (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399495]basionym Paepalanthus pubescens Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 384 (1863) [wfo-0000487215] synonym Paepalanthus pubescens var. longepilosus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 79 (1928) [wfo-0000487226] P. pulchellus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 85 (1924) [wfo-0000487234] P. pullus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 366 (1863) [wfo-0000487255]homotypic Dupatya pulla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399500] synonym Dupatya pulla (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399500]basionym Paepalanthus pullus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 366 (1863) [wfo-0000487255] synonym Paepalanthus pullus var. flavidus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 56 (1928) [wfo-0000487259] synonym Paepalanthus pullus var. latifolius Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 56 (1928) [wfo-0000487263] synonym Paepalanthus pullus var. longepilosus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 56 (1928) [wfo-0000487270] synonym Paepalanthus pullus var. ramosus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 56 (1928) [wfo-0000487278] P. pulvinatus N.E.Br. Fl. Trop. Afr. 8: 263 (1901) [wfo-0000487287]synonym Paepalanthus hispidissimus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 85 (1924) [wfo-0000485481] P. pungens Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. : 224 (1866) [wfo-0000487305]homotypic Dupatya pungens (Griseb.) Britton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 33 (1917) [wfo-0000399505] synonym Dupatya montana Britton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 33 (1917) [wfo-0000399332]homotypic Paepalanthus brittonii Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 51 (1946) [wfo-0000483651] homotypic Paepalanthus montanus (Britton) Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 17 (1937) [wfo-0000486331] synonym Dupatya pungens (Griseb.) Britton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 33 (1917) [wfo-0000399505]basionym Paepalanthus pungens Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. : 224 (1866) [wfo-0000487305] synonym Paepalanthus brittonii Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 51 (1946) [wfo-0000483651]basionym Dupatya montana Britton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 33 (1917) [wfo-0000399332] homotypic Paepalanthus montanus (Britton) Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 17 (1937) [wfo-0000486331] synonym Paepalanthus montanus (Britton) Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 17 (1937) [wfo-0000486331]basionym Dupatya montana Britton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 33 (1917) [wfo-0000399332] homotypic Paepalanthus brittonii Moldenke Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaulac. : 51 (1946) [wfo-0000483651] synonym Paepalanthus pungens var. brevifolius Moldenke Phytologia 4: 56 (1952) [wfo-0000487313] P. ramosus (Wikstr.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 514 (1841) [wfo-0000487336]basionym Eriocaulon ramosum Wikstr. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 76 (1820) [wfo-0000413263] homotypic Actinocephalus ramosus (Wikstr.) Sano Taxon 53: 104 (2004) [wfo-0000337402] homotypic Dupatya ramosa (Wikstr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399512] synonym Actinocephalus ramosus (Wikstr.) Sano Taxon 53: 104 (2004) [wfo-0000337402]basionym Eriocaulon ramosum Wikstr. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 76 (1820) [wfo-0000413263] homotypic Dupatya ramosa (Wikstr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399512] homotypic Paepalanthus ramosus (Wikstr.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 514 (1841) [wfo-0000487336] synonym Dupatya affinis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398696] synonym Dupatya foliosa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398985]basionym Paepalanthus foliosus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 333 (1863) [wfo-0000485023] synonym Dupatya ramosa (Wikstr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399512]basionym Eriocaulon ramosum Wikstr. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 76 (1820) [wfo-0000413263] homotypic Actinocephalus ramosus (Wikstr.) Sano Taxon 53: 104 (2004) [wfo-0000337402] homotypic Paepalanthus ramosus (Wikstr.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 514 (1841) [wfo-0000487336] synonym Eriocaulon affine Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 621 (1831) [wfo-0000408752]homotypic Paepalanthus affinis (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 514 (1841) [wfo-0000482987] homotypic Paepalanthus ramosus var. affinis (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 195 (1903) [wfo-0000487343] synonym Eriocaulon maximiliani Schrad. Mant. 2: 470 (1824) [wfo-0000411981]homotypic Paepalanthus maximiliani (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 513 (1841) [wfo-0000486151] synonym Eriocaulon ramosum Wikstr. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 76 (1820) [wfo-0000413263]homotypic Actinocephalus ramosus (Wikstr.) Sano Taxon 53: 104 (2004) [wfo-0000337402] homotypic Dupatya ramosa (Wikstr.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399512] homotypic Paepalanthus ramosus (Wikstr.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 514 (1841) [wfo-0000487336] synonym Paepalanthus affinis (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 514 (1841) [wfo-0000482987]basionym Eriocaulon affine Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 621 (1831) [wfo-0000408752] homotypic Paepalanthus ramosus var. affinis (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 195 (1903) [wfo-0000487343] synonym Paepalanthus foliosus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 333 (1863) [wfo-0000485023]homotypic Dupatya foliosa (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 745 (1891) [wfo-0000398985] synonym Paepalanthus hilairei var. maximiliani Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 196 (1903) [wfo-0000485445] synonym Paepalanthus maximiliani (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 513 (1841) [wfo-0000486151]basionym Eriocaulon maximiliani Schrad. Mant. 2: 470 (1824) [wfo-0000411981] synonym Paepalanthus ramosissimus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 209 (1928) [wfo-0000487331] synonym Paepalanthus ramosus var. affinis (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 195 (1903) [wfo-0000487343]basionym Eriocaulon affine Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 621 (1831) [wfo-0000408752] homotypic Paepalanthus affinis (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 514 (1841) [wfo-0000482987] synonym Paepalanthus sychnophyllus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 197 (1903) [wfo-0000488201] P. rectifolius Trovó, Echtern. & Sano PhytoKeys 10: 8 (2012) [wfo-0001319318]basionym Syngonanthus weddellii var. gracilis Moldenke Phytologia 25: 224 (1973) [wfo-0001412412] synonym Syngonanthus weddellii var. gracilis Moldenke Phytologia 25: 224 (1973) [wfo-0001412412]homotypic Paepalanthus rectifolius Trovó, Echtern. & Sano PhytoKeys 10: 8 (2012) [wfo-0001319318] P. refractifolius Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 171 (1928) [wfo-0000487362] P. regalis Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 393 (1863) [wfo-0000487369]homotypic Dupatya regalis (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399525] synonym Dupatya regalis (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399525]basionym Paepalanthus regalis Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 393 (1863) [wfo-0000487369] synonym Paepalanthus regalis var. recurvata Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 55 (1928) [wfo-1200032039] synonym Paepalanthus regalis var. recurvus Silveira Floral. Mont. 55, tab. 31, 32. 1928 [wfo-0000487375] P. regelianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 386 (1863) [wfo-0000487382]homotypic Dupatya regeliana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399532] synonym Dupatya regeliana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399532]basionym Paepalanthus regelianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 386 (1863) [wfo-0000487382] P. repens (Lam.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 371 (1863) [wfo-0000487389]basionym Eriocaulon repens Lam. Encycl. 3: 275 (1789) [wfo-0000413291] synonym Eriocaulon repens Lam. Encycl. 3: 275 (1789) [wfo-0000413291]homotypic Paepalanthus repens (Lam.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 371 (1863) [wfo-0000487389] synonym Paepalanthus domingensis Ruhland Symb. Antill. 1: 485 (1900) [wfo-0000484554] synonym Paepalanthus tuerckheimii Ruhland Symb. Antill. 7: 173 (1912) [wfo-0000488326] P. retusus C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 50 (1871) [wfo-0000487401] P. revolutus Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 94 (1988) [wfo-0000487407] P. rhizocephalus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 126 (1928) [wfo-0000487416] P. rhizomatosus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 148 (1928) [wfo-0000487422]homotypic Actinocephalus rhizomatosus (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 286 (2013) [wfo-0001317223] synonym Actinocephalus rhizomatosus (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 286 (2013) [wfo-0001317223]basionym Paepalanthus rhizomatosus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 148 (1928) [wfo-0000487422] P. riedelianus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 383 (1863) [wfo-0000487428]basionym Eriocaulon riedelianum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000413302] homotypic Dupatya riedeliana (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399535] synonym Dupatya riedeliana (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399535]basionym Eriocaulon riedelianum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000413302] homotypic Paepalanthus riedelianus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 383 (1863) [wfo-0000487428] synonym Eriocaulon riedelianum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 630 (1831) [wfo-0000413302]homotypic Dupatya riedeliana (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399535] homotypic Paepalanthus riedelianus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 383 (1863) [wfo-0000487428] synonym Eriocaulon vautherianus Guill. Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 57 (1838) [wfo-0000414647]homotypic Paepalanthus vauthierianus (Guill.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 500 (1841) [wfo-0000488419] synonym Paepalanthus vauthierianus (Guill.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 500 (1841) [wfo-0000488419]basionym Eriocaulon vautherianus Guill. Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 57 (1838) [wfo-0000414647] P. rigidulus Mart. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2: 29 (1834) [wfo-0000487441]homotypic Dupatya rigidula (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399545] homotypic Eriocaulon rigidulum (Mart.) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 278 (1855) [wfo-0000413305] synonym Dupatya rigidula (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399545]basionym Paepalanthus rigidulus Mart. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2: 29 (1834) [wfo-0000487441] homotypic Eriocaulon rigidulum (Mart.) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 278 (1855) [wfo-0000413305] synonym Eriocaulon rigidulum (Mart.) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 278 (1855) [wfo-0000413305]basionym Paepalanthus rigidulus Mart. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2: 29 (1834) [wfo-0000487441] homotypic Dupatya rigidula (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399545] P. rigidus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 515 (1841) [wfo-0000487447]basionym Eriocaulon rigidum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 621 (1831) [wfo-0000413314] homotypic Actinocephalus rigidus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 105 (2004) [wfo-0000337403] homotypic Dupatya rigida (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399538] synonym Actinocephalus rigidus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 105 (2004) [wfo-0000337403]basionym Eriocaulon rigidum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 621 (1831) [wfo-0000413314] homotypic Dupatya rigida (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399538] homotypic Paepalanthus rigidus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 515 (1841) [wfo-0000487447] synonym Dupatya rigida (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399538]basionym Eriocaulon rigidum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 621 (1831) [wfo-0000413314] homotypic Actinocephalus rigidus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 105 (2004) [wfo-0000337403] homotypic Paepalanthus rigidus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 515 (1841) [wfo-0000487447] synonym Eriocaulon rigidum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 621 (1831) [wfo-0000413314]homotypic Actinocephalus rigidus (Bong.) Sano Taxon 53: 105 (2004) [wfo-0000337403] homotypic Dupatya rigida (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399538] homotypic Paepalanthus rigidus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 515 (1841) [wfo-0000487447] P. robustus Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 53 (1908) [wfo-0000487462]homotypic Actinocephalus robustus (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 105 (2004) [wfo-0000337404] synonym Actinocephalus robustus (Silveira) Sano Taxon 53: 105 (2004) [wfo-0000337404]basionym Paepalanthus robustus Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 53 (1908) [wfo-0000487462] synonym Paepalanthus tuberculatus Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 52 (1908) [wfo-0000488317] P. roraimensis Moldenke Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 121 (1951) [wfo-0000487477]synonym Rondonanthus micropetalus Moldenke Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 126 (1951) [wfo-0000523140] P. rupestris Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 525 (1843) [wfo-0000487551]homotypic Blastocaulon rupestre (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 223 (1903) [wfo-0000341552] homotypic Eriocaulon rupestre (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 278 (1855) [wfo-0000413496] synonym Blastocaulon rupestre (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 223 (1903) [wfo-0000341552]basionym Paepalanthus rupestris Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 525 (1843) [wfo-0000487551] homotypic Eriocaulon rupestre (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 278 (1855) [wfo-0000413496] synonym Eriocaulon rupestre (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 278 (1855) [wfo-0000413496]basionym Paepalanthus rupestris Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 525 (1843) [wfo-0000487551] homotypic Blastocaulon rupestre (Gardner) Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 223 (1903) [wfo-0000341552] P. saxatilis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 265 (1863) [wfo-0000487576]basionym Eriocaulon saxatile Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000413540] homotypic Dupatya saxatilis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399562] synonym Dupatya saxatilis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399562]basionym Eriocaulon saxatile Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000413540] homotypic Paepalanthus saxatilis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 265 (1863) [wfo-0000487576] synonym Eriocaulon saxatile Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 625 (1831) [wfo-0000413540]homotypic Dupatya saxatilis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399562] homotypic Paepalanthus saxatilis (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 265 (1863) [wfo-0000487576] P. schlimii Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 405 (1863) [wfo-0000487625]homotypic Dupatya schlimii (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399574] synonym Dupatya schlimii (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399574]basionym Paepalanthus schlimii Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 405 (1863) [wfo-0000487625] P. schneckii Poulsen Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1888: 326 (1888) [wfo-0000487631] P. schomburgkii Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 375 (1863) [wfo-0000487644]homotypic Dupatya schomburgkii (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399576] synonym Dupatya schomburgkii (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399576]basionym Paepalanthus schomburgkii Klotzsch ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 375 (1863) [wfo-0000487644] synonym Paepalanthus macrocaulon var. venamensis Moldenke Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 26: 411 (1966) [wfo-0000486028] synonym Paepalanthus pendulus Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 280 (1957) [wfo-0000486805] synonym Paepalanthus perplexans Moldenke Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 120 (1951) [wfo-0000486827] P. schuechianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 369 (1863) [wfo-0000487657]homotypic Dupatya schuechiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399578] synonym Dupatya schuechiana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399578]basionym Paepalanthus schuechianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 369 (1863) [wfo-0000487657] P. scirpeus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 364 (1863) [wfo-0000487685]homotypic Blastocaulon scirpeum (Mart. ex Körn.) Giul. Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 6: 65 (1978) [wfo-0000341553] homotypic Dupatya scirpea (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399586] synonym Blastocaulon scirpeum (Mart. ex Körn.) Giul. Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 6: 65 (1978) [wfo-0000341553]basionym Paepalanthus scirpeus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 364 (1863) [wfo-0000487685] homotypic Dupatya scirpea (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399586] synonym Dupatya scirpea (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399586]basionym Paepalanthus scirpeus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 364 (1863) [wfo-0000487685] homotypic Blastocaulon scirpeum (Mart. ex Körn.) Giul. Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 6: 65 (1978) [wfo-0000341553] synonym Paepalanthus filosus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 164 (1903) [wfo-0000484955] P. scleranthus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 199 (1903) [wfo-0000487693] P. scopulorum Moldenke Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 122 (1951) [wfo-0000487706]synonym Paepalanthus scopulorum var. auyantepuiensis Moldenke Acta Bot. Venez. 2: 153 (1967) [wfo-0000487713] P. scytophyllus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 171 (1903) [wfo-0000487716]homotypic Actinocephalus scytophyllus (Ruhland) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 286 (2013) [wfo-0001317224] synonym Actinocephalus scytophyllus (Ruhland) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 286 (2013) [wfo-0001317224]basionym Paepalanthus scytophyllus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 171 (1903) [wfo-0000487716] P. sedoides Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 352 (1863) [wfo-0000487720]homotypic Dupatya sedoides (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399592] synonym Dupatya sedoides (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399592]basionym Paepalanthus sedoides Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 352 (1863) [wfo-0000487720] P. senaeanus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 219 (1903) [wfo-0000487744]synonym Paepalanthus habenulifer Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 263 (1928) [wfo-0000485345] synonym Paepalanthus mirabilis Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 61 (1908) [wfo-0000486281] P. septentrionalis Trovó Pl. Ecol. Evol. 151: 131 (2018) [wfo-1000006113] P. seslerioides Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. : 224 (1866) [wfo-0000487785]synonym Paepalanthus seslerioides var. carabiae Moldenke Phytologia 34: 485 (1976) [wfo-0000487793] synonym Paepalanthus seslerioides var. wilsonii Moldenke Phytologia 34: 485 (1976) [wfo-0000487800] P. sessiliflorus (Mart.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 361 (1863) [wfo-0000487807]basionym Eriocaulon sessiliflorum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 60 (1841) [wfo-0000413792] homotypic Dupatya sessiliflora (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399605] synonym Dupatya sessiliflora (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399605]basionym Eriocaulon sessiliflorum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 60 (1841) [wfo-0000413792] homotypic Paepalanthus sessiliflorus (Mart.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 361 (1863) [wfo-0000487807] synonym Eriocaulon sessiliflorum Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 60 (1841) [wfo-0000413792]homotypic Dupatya sessiliflora (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399605] homotypic Paepalanthus sessiliflorus (Mart.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 361 (1863) [wfo-0000487807] P. sessiliflorus var. venezuelensis Moldenke Phytologia 28: 193 (1974) [wfo-0000487821]synonym Paepalanthus lilliputianus Moldenke Phytologia 3: 115 (1949) [wfo-0000485874] P. sinuosus Echtern. & Trovó Syst. Bot. 46: 29 (2021) [wfo-1000028272] P. spathulatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 389 (1863) [wfo-0000487875]homotypic Dupatya spathulata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399617] synonym Dupatya spathulata (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399617]basionym Paepalanthus spathulatus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 389 (1863) [wfo-0000487875] P. speleicola (Silveira) M.J.G.Andrade & Giul. Taxon 60: 183 (2011) [wfo-0000922275]basionym Blastocaulon speleicola Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 274 (1928) [wfo-0000341554] synonym Blastocaulon speleicola Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 274 (1928) [wfo-0000341554]homotypic Paepalanthus speleicola (Silveira) M.J.G.Andrade & Giul. Taxon 60: 183 (2011) [wfo-0000922275] P. sphaerocephalus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 182 (1903) [wfo-0000487952]synonym Leiothrix curvifolia var. microphylla Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 296 (1928) [wfo-0000458232] P. sphaeroides Trovó, Echtern. & Sano Blumea 57: 105 (2012) [wfo-0001318219] P. spixianus Mart. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2: 28 (1834) [wfo-0000487979]homotypic Dupatya spixiana (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399630] homotypic Eriocaulon spixianum (Mart.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 586 (1840) [wfo-0000414088] synonym Dupatya pauciflora (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399397]basionym Paepalanthus pauciflorus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 398 (1863) [wfo-0000486749] synonym Dupatya spixiana (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399630]basionym Paepalanthus spixianus Mart. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2: 28 (1834) [wfo-0000487979] homotypic Eriocaulon spixianum (Mart.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 586 (1840) [wfo-0000414088] synonym Eriocaulon spixianum (Mart.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 586 (1840) [wfo-0000414088]basionym Paepalanthus spixianus Mart. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2: 28 (1834) [wfo-0000487979] homotypic Dupatya spixiana (Mart.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399630] synonym Paepalanthus pauciflorus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 398 (1863) [wfo-0000486749]homotypic Dupatya pauciflora (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399397] synonym Paepalanthus pauciflorus var. glaziovii Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 202 (1903) [wfo-0000486757] P. squamuliferus Moldenke Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 124 (1951) [wfo-0000487987]synonym Paepalanthus fraternus var. spathulatus Moldenke Phytologia 40: 386 (1981) [wfo-0000485061] P. stannardii Giul. & L.R.Parra Kew Bull. 49: 444 (1994) [wfo-0000487999]synonym Paepalanthus scandens var. almasensis Moldenke Phytologia 45: 270 (1980) [wfo-0000487605] P. stegolepoides Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 409 (1957) [wfo-0000488004]synonym Paepalanthus fraternus var. chimantensis Moldenke Phytologia 54: 66 (1983) [wfo-0000485037] P. stephanophorus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 40 (1928) [wfo-0000488036] P. stereophyllus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 193 (1903) [wfo-0000488042]homotypic Actinocephalus stereophyllus (Ruhland) Sano Taxon 53: 105 (2004) [wfo-0000337405] synonym Actinocephalus stereophyllus (Ruhland) Sano Taxon 53: 105 (2004) [wfo-0000337405]basionym Paepalanthus stereophyllus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 193 (1903) [wfo-0000488042] synonym Paepalanthus nudus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 215 (1928) [wfo-0000486534] P. strictus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 319 (1863) [wfo-0000488068]homotypic Dupatya stricta (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399632] synonym Dupatya stricta (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399632]basionym Paepalanthus strictus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 319 (1863) [wfo-0000488068] P. stuetzelii Hensold Phytologia 81: 25 (1996 publ. 1997) [wfo-0000488081]basionym Paepalanthus lanuginosus Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 140 (1988) [wfo-0000485772] synonym Paepalanthus lanuginosus Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 140 (1988) [wfo-0000485772]homotypic Paepalanthus stuetzelii Hensold Phytologia 81: 25 (1996 publ. 1997) [wfo-0000488081] P. subcaulescens N.E.Br. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 71 (1901) [wfo-0000488085] P. subfalcatus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 151 (1903) [wfo-0000488090]synonym Paepalanthus subfalcatus var. villosus Moldenke Phytologia 21: 418 (1971) [wfo-0000488097] P. subtilis Miq. Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 211 (1851) [wfo-0000488116]homotypic Dupatya subtilis (Miq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399635] homotypic Eriocaulon subtile (Miq.) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000414180] synonym Dupatya subtilis (Miq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399635]basionym Paepalanthus subtilis Miq. Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 211 (1851) [wfo-0000488116] homotypic Eriocaulon subtile (Miq.) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000414180] synonym Eriocaulon aciphyllum Rchb. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 358 (1863) [wfo-0000408687] synonym Eriocaulon subtile (Miq.) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000414180]basionym Paepalanthus subtilis Miq. Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 211 (1851) [wfo-0000488116] homotypic Dupatya subtilis (Miq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399635] synonym Paepalanthus pauperrimus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 206 (1931) [wfo-0000486786] synonym Paepalanthus subtilis var. hirsutus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 157 (1903) [wfo-0000488122] synonym Paepalanthus subtilis var. puberulus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 157 (1903) [wfo-0000488125] synonym Paepalanthus subulatus Klotzsch Reis. Br.-Guiana : 1116 (1849) [wfo-0000488129] P. succisus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 384 (1863) [wfo-0000488138]homotypic Dupatya succisa (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399638] synonym Dupatya succisa (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399638]basionym Paepalanthus succisus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 384 (1863) [wfo-0000488138] P. suffruticans Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 138 (1903) [wfo-0000488148] P. sulcatus Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 958 (1989) [wfo-0000488153]basionym Paepalanthus stegolepoides var. acutalis Moldenke Phytologia 15: 463 (1968) [wfo-0000488011] synonym Paepalanthus stegolepoides var. acutalis Moldenke Phytologia 15: 463 (1968) [wfo-0000488011]homotypic Paepalanthus sulcatus Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 958 (1989) [wfo-0000488153] P. superbus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 218 (1903) [wfo-0000488161]P. superbus var. gracilis Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 91 (1988) [wfo-0001319805] P. superbus var. niveoniger (Silveira) Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 93 (1988) [wfo-0000488173]basionym Paepalanthus niveoniger Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 246 (1928) [wfo-0000486496] synonym Paepalanthus niveoniger Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 246 (1928) [wfo-0000486496]homotypic Paepalanthus superbus var. niveoniger (Silveira) Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 93 (1988) [wfo-0000488173] P. supinus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 352 (1863) [wfo-0000488190]homotypic Dupatya supina (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399641] synonym Dupatya supina (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399641]basionym Paepalanthus supinus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 352 (1863) [wfo-0000488190] synonym Eriocaulon supinum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 352 (1863) [wfo-0000414197] synonym Paepalanthus jahnii Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 161 (1903) [wfo-0000485615] synonym Paepalanthus manicatus var. pulvinatus Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 86 (1924) [wfo-0000909779] P. thomasianus Tissot-Sq. & Sauthier Phytotaxa 347: 177 (2018) [wfo-1000006114] P. tortilis (Bong.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 354 (1863) [wfo-0000488243]basionym Eriocaulon tortile Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 624 (1831) [wfo-0000414323] homotypic Dupatya tortilis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399648] synonym Dupatya tortilis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399648]basionym Eriocaulon tortile Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 624 (1831) [wfo-0000414323] homotypic Paepalanthus tortilis (Bong.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 354 (1863) [wfo-0000488243] synonym Eriocaulon tortile Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 624 (1831) [wfo-0000414323]homotypic Dupatya tortilis (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399648] homotypic Paepalanthus tortilis (Bong.) Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 354 (1863) [wfo-0000488243] P. tortilis var. minor Moldenke Phytologia 33: 374 (1976) [wfo-0001319807] P. tortilis var. tortilis Unknown [wfo-0000488266]synonym Eriocaulon atrocephalum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 276 (1855) [wfo-0000409095] synonym Eriocaulon nigroniveum A.St.-Hil. Voy. Distr. Diam. 1: 392 (1833) [wfo-0000412570]homotypic Paepalanthus nigroniveus (A.St.-Hil.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 502 (1841) [wfo-0000486477] synonym Eriocaulon perpusillum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 277 (1855) [wfo-0000412980] synonym Eriocaulon polyphyllum Salzm. ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 277 (1855) [wfo-0000413064] synonym Eriocaulon yuccifolium Mert. ex Mart. Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 60 (1841) [wfo-0000414772] synonym Paepalanthus killipii Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 67 (1940) [wfo-0000485709] synonym Paepalanthus maguirei Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 198 (1948) [wfo-0000486100] synonym Paepalanthus nigroniveus (A.St.-Hil.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 502 (1841) [wfo-0000486477]basionym Eriocaulon nigroniveum A.St.-Hil. Voy. Distr. Diam. 1: 392 (1833) [wfo-0000412570] synonym Paepalanthus salticola Herzog Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 207 (1931) [wfo-0000487559] synonym Paepalanthus tatei Moldenke Brittonia 3: 158 (1939) [wfo-0000488219] synonym Paepalanthus tortilis var. glaberrimus Moldenke Phytologia 36: 51 (1977) [wfo-0001411458] P. triangularis (L.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 470 (1863) [wfo-0000488270]basionym Eriocaulon triangulare L. Sp. Pl., ed. 2. : 128 (1762) [wfo-0000414378] homotypic Dupatya triangularis (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399652] synonym Dupatya triangularis (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399652]basionym Eriocaulon triangulare L. Sp. Pl., ed. 2. : 128 (1762) [wfo-0000414378] homotypic Paepalanthus triangularis (L.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 470 (1863) [wfo-0000488270] synonym Eriocaulon plantaginella Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 360 (1766) [wfo-0000413014] synonym Eriocaulon triangulare L. Sp. Pl., ed. 2. : 128 (1762) [wfo-0000414378]homotypic Dupatya triangularis (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399652] homotypic Paepalanthus triangularis (L.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 470 (1863) [wfo-0000488270] P. trichopeplus Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 46 (1908) [wfo-0000488280]homotypic Actinocephalus trichopeplus (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 286 (2013) [wfo-0001317225] synonym Actinocephalus trichopeplus (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 286 (2013) [wfo-0001317225]basionym Paepalanthus trichopeplus Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 46 (1908) [wfo-0000488280] P. trichopetalus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 399 (1863) [wfo-0000488290]homotypic Dupatya trichopetala (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399657] synonym Dupatya trichopetala (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399657]basionym Paepalanthus trichopetalus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 399 (1863) [wfo-0000488290] synonym Paepalanthus chapadensis (Ruhland) Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 232 (1928) [wfo-0000483967]basionym Paepalanthus pubescens var. chapadensis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 143 (1903) [wfo-0000487222] synonym Paepalanthus pubescens var. chapadensis Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 143 (1903) [wfo-0000487222]homotypic Paepalanthus chapadensis (Ruhland) Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 232 (1928) [wfo-0000483967] P. trichophyllus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 318 (1863) [wfo-0000488296]basionym Eriocaulon trichophyllum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000414388] homotypic Dupatya trichophylla (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399664] synonym Dupatya trichophylla (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399664]basionym Eriocaulon trichophyllum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000414388] homotypic Paepalanthus trichophyllus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 318 (1863) [wfo-0000488296] synonym Eriocaulon trichophyllum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 636 (1831) [wfo-0000414388]homotypic Dupatya trichophylla (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399664] homotypic Paepalanthus trichophyllus (Bong.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 318 (1863) [wfo-0000488296] P. tuberosus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 508 (1841) [wfo-0000488322]basionym Eriocaulon tuberosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 629 (1831) [wfo-0000414507] homotypic Dupatya tuberosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399678] synonym Dupatya tuberosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399678]basionym Eriocaulon tuberosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 629 (1831) [wfo-0000414507] homotypic Paepalanthus tuberosus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 508 (1841) [wfo-0000488322] synonym Eriocaulon tuberosum Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 629 (1831) [wfo-0000414507]homotypic Dupatya tuberosa (Bong.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399678] homotypic Paepalanthus tuberosus (Bong.) Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 508 (1841) [wfo-0000488322] P. turbinatus (Gleason) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 433 (1991) [wfo-0000488331]basionym Leiothrix turbinata Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 331 (1931) [wfo-0000458768] synonym Leiothrix turbinata Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 331 (1931) [wfo-0000458768]homotypic Paepalanthus turbinatus (Gleason) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 433 (1991) [wfo-0000488331] P. uai Andrino, F.N.Costa & Sano Phytotaxa 509: 129 (2021) [wfo-1000028273]basionym Paepalanthus petraeus Echtern. & Trovó Syst. Bot. 46: 25 (2021) [wfo-1200008504] synonym Paepalanthus petraeus Echtern. & Trovó Syst. Bot. 46: 25 (2021) [wfo-1200008504]homotypic Paepalanthus uai Andrino, F.N.Costa & Sano Phytotaxa 509: 129 (2021) [wfo-1000028273] P. umbrosus Giul. & E.B.Miranda Kew Bull. 64: 532 (2009) [wfo-0000913868] P. uncinatus Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 523 (1843) [wfo-0000488355]homotypic Dupatya uncinata (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399690] homotypic Eriocaulon uncinatum (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000414600] synonym Dupatya uncinata (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399690]basionym Paepalanthus uncinatus Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 523 (1843) [wfo-0000488355] homotypic Eriocaulon uncinatum (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000414600] synonym Eriocaulon uncinatum (Gardner) Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 281 (1855) [wfo-0000414600]basionym Paepalanthus uncinatus Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 523 (1843) [wfo-0000488355] homotypic Dupatya uncinata (Gardner) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399690] P. uncinatus var. rectus Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 61 (1988) [wfo-0001319809] P. undulatus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 150 (1903) [wfo-0000488370]synonym Paepalanthus damazioi Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 292 (1908) [wfo-0000484344] P. urbanianus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 188 (1903) [wfo-0000488376]synonym Paepalanthus urbanianus var. angustifolius Moldenke Phytologia 39: 330 (1978) [wfo-0000488380] P. usterii Beauverd Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 295 (1908) [wfo-0000488390] P. vellozioides Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 401 (1863) [wfo-0000488424]homotypic Dupatya vellozioides (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399704] synonym Dupatya vellozioides (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399704]basionym Paepalanthus vellozioides Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 401 (1863) [wfo-0000488424] P. velutinus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 145 (1928) [wfo-0000488427]homotypic Actinocephalus velutinus (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 286 (2013) [wfo-0001317226] synonym Actinocephalus velutinus (Silveira) F.N.Costa Novon 22: 286 (2013) [wfo-0001317226]basionym Paepalanthus velutinus Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 145 (1928) [wfo-0000488427] P. velutiphyllus F.N.Costa, Andrino & Sano Phytotaxa 247: 123 (2016) [wfo-0001318021] P. venustus Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 281 (1957) [wfo-0000488442]synonym Paepalanthus venustoides Moldenke Acta Biol. Venez. 2(7): 48 (1957) [wfo-0000488436] P. verae (Sano & Trovó) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425167]basionym Actinocephalus verae Sano & Trovó Brittonia 62: 35 (2010) [wfo-0000916779] synonym Actinocephalus verae Sano & Trovó Brittonia 62: 35 (2010) [wfo-0000916779]homotypic Paepalanthus verae (Sano & Trovó) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-0001425167] P. vestitus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 150 (1903) [wfo-0000488463]P. vestitus var. caulescens Moldenke Phytologia 31: 232 (1975) [wfo-0001411459] P. villosulus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 400 (1863) [wfo-0000488495]homotypic Dupatya villosula (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399724] synonym Dupatya villosula (Mart. ex Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399724]basionym Paepalanthus villosulus Mart. ex Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 400 (1863) [wfo-0000488495] synonym Paepalanthus albescens Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 229 (1928) [wfo-0000482996] P. viridulus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 165 (1903) [wfo-0000488509]synonym Paepalanthus cephalopus Silveira & Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 165 (1903) [wfo-0000483952] P. warmingianus Körn. ex Poulsen Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1888: 313 (1888) [wfo-0000488533] P. weberbaueri Ruhland Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 519 (1906) [wfo-0000488540] P. weddellianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 317 (1863) [wfo-0000488547]homotypic Dupatya weddelliana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399747] synonym Dupatya weddelliana (Körn.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1891) [wfo-0000399747]basionym Paepalanthus weddellianus Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 317 (1863) [wfo-0000488547] P. xiphophyllus Ruhland Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 219 (1903) [wfo-0000488593] P. yapacanensis (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 433 (1991) [wfo-0000488598]basionym Syngonanthus yapacanensis Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 102 (1953) [wfo-0000567386] synonym Syngonanthus yapacanensis Moldenke Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 102 (1953) [wfo-0000567386]homotypic Paepalanthus yapacanensis (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 433 (1991) [wfo-0000488598] P. yapacanensis var. hirsutus (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 434 (1991) [wfo-0000488604]basionym Syngonanthus yapacanensis var. hirsutus Moldenke Phytologia 36: 51 (1977) [wfo-0000567397] synonym Syngonanthus yapacanensis var. hirsutus Moldenke Phytologia 36: 51 (1977) [wfo-0000567397]homotypic Paepalanthus yapacanensis var. hirsutus (Moldenke) Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 434 (1991) [wfo-0000488604] Paepalanthus: Unplaced Names
valid Paepalanthus plumipes Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 201 (1928) [wfo-0000487059] valid Paepalanthus bifrons Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 206 (1928) [wfo-0000483558] unknown Paepalanthus diffisus Silveira Floral. Mont. 208, tab. 137. 1928 [wfo-0001351293] illegitimate Paepalanthus glabrescens (Silveira) Christenh. & Byng Global Fl. 4: 69 (2018) [wfo-1200002849] valid Paepalanthus kanaii Satake J. Jap. Bot. 53: 111 (1978) [wfo-0000485664] deprecated Paepalanthus subg. Actinocephalus Körn. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 321. 1863 [10 Jul 1863] [wfo-3500001112] deprecated Paepalanthus ser. Albidi Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 58. 1988 ; Morphol. & Syst. Paepalanthus subgen. Xeractis (Eriocaulac.) [wfo-2800003294] unknown Paepalanthus albo-vaginatus var. albo-vaginatus [wfo-0001319715] unknown Paepalanthus albo-vaginatus var. albobracteatus Tissot-Sq. [wfo-0001319714] unknown Paepalanthus albo-vaginatus var. fuscobracteatus Tissot-Sq. [wfo-0001319839] unknown Paepalanthus amphibius Trovó Aquatic Bot. 164: 5 2020 [wfo-1000055227] valid Paepalanthus aulociliatus Sauthier & Tissot-Sq. Phytotaxa 708(2): 156 (2025) [wfo-1000083056] valid Paepalanthus avacanoeiro Trovó & R.Silva-Oliveira Phytotaxa 636(2): 140 2024 [wfo-1000060959] valid Paepalanthus burle-marxii Trovó Phytotaxa 636(2): 144 2024 [wfo-1000061041] unknown Paepalanthus callocephalus var. callocephalus [wfo-0001319689] unknown Paepalanthus callocephalus var. glaber Silveira Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 31. 1928 [wfo-0001320054] unknown Paepalanthus camptophyllus var. camptophyllus [wfo-0001319741] deprecated Paepalanthus sect. Chrysostegis Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 119. 1988 ; Morphol. & Syst. Paepalanthus subgen. Xeractis (Eriocaulac.) [wfo-3400008737] valid Paepalanthus ciliatus var. glabrescens Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 213 (1928) [wfo-0000484060] valid Paepalanthus subsect. Cryptanthella Suess. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72(2): 293 1942 [wfo-1000049402] valid Paepalanthus cupreus Sauthier & Tissot-Sq. Phytotaxa 708(2): 161 (2025) [wfo-1000083058] deprecated Paepalanthus subg. Dimeri Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 30 (Heft 13): 123. 1903 [27 Mar 1903] [wfo-3500003155] deprecated Paepalanthus ser. Dimeri (Ruhland) Giul. Taxon 59(2): 388. 2010 [2 Apr 2010] [wfo-2800002156] unknown Paepalanthus elongatus var. angustifolia Silveira Floral. Mont. 1: 133 1928 [wfo-1200067750] unknown Paepalanthus elongatus var. graminifolius Herzog [wfo-0001319730] valid Paepalanthus fonsecae Trovó & Picanço Nordic J. Bot. 2025(1)-e04528: 2 (2024) [wfo-1000079700] deprecated Paepalanthus ser. Fuscati Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 76. 1988 ; Morphol. & Syst. Paepalanthus subgen. Xeractis (Eriocaulac.) [wfo-2800003295] deprecated Paepalanthus sect. Gymnostegis Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 138. 1988 ; Morphol. & Syst. Paepalanthus subgen. Xeractis (Eriocaulac.) [wfo-3400008738] deprecated Paepalanthus ser. Leptocephali (Ruhland) Giul. Taxon 59(2): 387. 2010 [2 Apr 2010] [wfo-2800002154] deprecated Paepalanthus subg. Leptocephali Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 30 (Heft 13): 123. 1903 [27 Mar 1903] [wfo-3500003156] unknown Paepalanthus macropodus var. longicaulis (Moldenke) Moldenke [wfo-0001392134] valid Paepalanthus magnus L.H.Rocha, Gonella & Andrino PhytoKeys 242: 320 2024 [wfo-1000065778] deprecated Paepalanthus subg. Monosperma Hensold Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(2): 426 (1991). [wfo-3500002408] valid Paepalanthus myocephalus (Mart.) Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 256 1863 [wfo-0000486382] valid Paepalanthus myriothrixus Sauthier & Tissot-Sq. Phytotaxa 708(2): 158 (2025) [wfo-1000083057] deprecated Paepalanthus sect. Pleurophyllon Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 140. 1988 ; Morphol. & Syst. Paepalanthus subgen. Xeractis (Eriocaulac.) [wfo-3400008739] unknown Paepalanthus pyatan Picanço & Trovó Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 97(Suppl. 2)-e20241541: 2 (2025) [wfo-1000086144] valid Paepalanthus roqueae Giul., Sano & R.B.Almeida Nordic J. Bot. 2025(4)-e04673: 2 (2025) [wfo-1000081423] deprecated Paepalanthus subg. Rosulati Ruhland Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 30 (Heft 13): 123. 1903 [27 Mar 1903] [wfo-3500003157] deprecated Paepalanthus ser. Rosulati (Ruhland) Giul. Taxon 59(2): 388. 2010 [2 Apr 2010] [wfo-2800002155] valid Paepalanthus salimenae M.Cabrini & Trovó Phytotaxa 655(2): 178 2024 [wfo-1000066172] valid Paepalanthus sicaefolius Silveira Fl. Serr. Min. : 54 (1908) [wfo-0000487836] deprecated Paepalanthus subg. Thysanocephalus Körn. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 429. 1863 [10 Jul 1863] [wfo-3500001806] valid Paepalanthus trichopetalum Körn. Fl. Bras. 3(1): 399 (1863) [wfo-0001319316] valid Paepalanthus versatilis Sauthier & Tissot-Sq. Phytotaxa 708(2): 153 (2025) [wfo-1000083055] deprecated Paepalanthus sect. Xeractis (Körn.) Hensold Syst. Bot. Monogr. 23: 58. 1988 ; Morphol. & Syst. Paepalanthus subgen. Xeractis (Eriocaulac.) [wfo-3400009026]