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Ephedraceae Dumort. Anal. Fam. Pl. 11, 12. 1829. [wfo-7000000215]E. alata Decne. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 239 (1824) [wfo-0000794281]homotypic Ephedra alata var. decaisnei Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): t. 1/1 (1889) [wfo-1200016464] synonym Ephedra alata var. decaisnei Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): t. 1/1 (1889) [wfo-1200016464]basionym Ephedra alata Decne. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 239 (1824) [wfo-0000794281] E. alata subsp. alenda (Stapf) Trab. Fl. Algérie Tunisie : 399 (1905) [wfo-0000794283]basionym Ephedra alata var. alenda Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 38 (1889) [wfo-0000794282] homotypic Ephedra alenda (Stapf) Andr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 64: 262 (1931) [wfo-0000794285] synonym Ephedra alata var. alenda Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 38 (1889) [wfo-0000794282]homotypic Ephedra alata subsp. alenda (Stapf) Trab. Fl. Algérie Tunisie : 399 (1905) [wfo-0000794283] homotypic Ephedra alenda (Stapf) Andr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 64: 262 (1931) [wfo-0000794285] synonym Ephedra alenda (Stapf) Andr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 64: 262 (1931) [wfo-0000794285]basionym Ephedra alata var. alenda Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 38 (1889) [wfo-0000794282] homotypic Ephedra alata subsp. alenda (Stapf) Trab. Fl. Algérie Tunisie : 399 (1905) [wfo-0000794283] E. alata subsp. monjauzeana Dubuis & Faurel Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 48: 475 (1957) [wfo-1200061587] E. altissima Desf. Méd. Eclairée Sci. Phys. 3(6): 163 (1792) [wfo-0000794288]homotypic Chaetocladus altissima (Desf.) J.Nelson Pinaceae : 162 (1866) [wfo-0000792816] synonym Chaetocladus altissima (Desf.) J.Nelson Pinaceae : 162 (1866) [wfo-0000792816]basionym Ephedra altissima Desf. Méd. Eclairée Sci. Phys. 3(6): 163 (1792) [wfo-0000794288] E. altissima var. altissima Unknown [wfo-1200061597]synonym Ephedra altissima var. algerica Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 47 (1889) [wfo-1200016406] synonym Ephedra altissima var. mauritanica Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 47 (1889) [wfo-1200016476] synonym Ephedra altissima var. nana Ball J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 669 (1878) [wfo-1200016436] synonym Ephedra altissima var. scabra Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 221 (1932) [wfo-1200016366] synonym Ephedra altissima var. tripolitana Pamp. Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 11 (1914) [wfo-1200016329] E. altissima var. tibestica Maire Mém. Acad. Sci. Inst. France 62: 4 (1935) [wfo-1200061596] E. americana Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 4: 860 (1806) [wfo-0000794292]synonym Ephedra americana var. humboldtii Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 85 (1889) [wfo-0000794295] synonym Ephedra peruviana Bertero ex Carr. Traité Gén. Conif. : 549 (1855) [wfo-0000794455] E. antisyphilitica Berland. ex C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 36 (1845) [wfo-0000794304]synonym Ephedra antisyphilitica var. brachycarpa Cory Rhodora 40: 218 (1938) [wfo-0000794305] synonym Ephedra occidentalis Torr. ex Parl. Prodr. 16(1): 354 (1869) [wfo-0000794441] synonym Ephedra texana E.L.Reed Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 62: 43 (1935) [wfo-0000794488] E. aphylla Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 170 (1775) [wfo-0000794308]synonym Ephedra altissima Delile Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 110 (1813) [wfo-0000794289] E. arenicola H.C.Cutler Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 393 (1939) [wfo-0000794312] E. aspera Engelm. ex S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 157 (1882) [wfo-0000794315]homotypic Ephedra nevadensis var. aspera (Engelm. ex S.Watson) L.D.Benson Amer. J. Bot. 30: 232 (1943) [wfo-0000794435] synonym Ephedra nevadensis var. aspera (Engelm. ex S.Watson) L.D.Benson Amer. J. Bot. 30: 232 (1943) [wfo-0000794435]basionym Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 157 (1882) [wfo-0000794315] synonym Ephedra peninsularis I.M.Johnst. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 437 (1922) [wfo-0000794452] E. aurantiaca Takht. & Pachom. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 18: 53 (1967) [wfo-0000794317] E. aurea Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso Phytotaxa 530(1): 9 (2022) [wfo-1000030037] E. botschantzevii Pachom. Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 1: 199 (1968) [wfo-0000794320] E. breana Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 91: 519 (1895) [wfo-0000794322]synonym Ephedra haenkeana Tocl Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 38: 2 (1902) [wfo-0000794380] synonym Ephedra wraithiana I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 164 (1929) [wfo-0000794511] E. brevifoliata Ghahr. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 44: 23 (1974) [wfo-0000794323] E. californica S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 300 (1879) [wfo-0000794325] E. chengiae Y.Yang & D.K.Ferguson Taiwania 66: 57 (2021) [wfo-1000026886]E. chengiae var. spinosa Y.Yang & D.K.Ferguson Taiwania 66: 59 (2021) [wfo-1200008177] E. chilensis C.Presl Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 539 (1845) [wfo-0000794328]synonym Ephedra americana f. alba Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 375 (1893) [wfo-0000794293] synonym Ephedra americana var. andina (Poepp. ex C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 86 (1889) [wfo-0000794294]basionym Ephedra andina Poepp. ex C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 35 (1845) [wfo-0000794299] synonym Ephedra americana f. rosea Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 375 (1893) [wfo-0000794296] synonym Ephedra americana f. rubra Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 375 (1893) [wfo-0000794297] synonym Ephedra andina Poepp. ex C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 35 (1845) [wfo-0000794299]homotypic Ephedra americana var. andina (Poepp. ex C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 86 (1889) [wfo-0000794294] synonym Ephedra andina Poepp. & Endl. Syn. Conif. : 255 (1847) [wfo-0000794300] synonym Ephedra andina f. abbreviata Stapf ex Skottsb. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 56(5): 170 (1916) [wfo-0000794301] synonym Ephedra araucana Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 91: 520 (1895) [wfo-0000794309] synonym Ephedra bracteata Miers Trav. Chile 2: 531 (1826) [wfo-0000794321] synonym Ephedra chilensis Miers Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 11: 252 (1863) [wfo-0000794329] synonym Ephedra dumosa Miers Contr. Bot. 2: 168 (1863) [wfo-0000794350] synonym Ephedra monticola Miers Contr. Bot. 2: 166 (1863) [wfo-0000794425] E. ciliata Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 36 (1845) [wfo-0000794330]homotypic Ephedra foliata var. ciliata (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 49 (1889) [wfo-0000794364] synonym Ephedra aitchisonii (Stapf) V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 503 (1957) [wfo-0000794280]basionym Ephedra foliata var. aitchisonii Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 50 (1889) [wfo-0000794363] synonym Ephedra alte Brandis Forest Fl. N.W. India : 501 (1874) [wfo-0000794287] synonym Ephedra alte C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 35 (1845) [wfo-0000794286] synonym Ephedra asparagoides Griff. Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. : 340 (1848) [wfo-0000794314] synonym Ephedra ciliata var. polylepis (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Riedl Fl. Iranica, Ephedrac.: 3 (1963) [wfo-0000794332]basionym Ephedra polylepis Boiss. & Hausskn. Fl. Orient. 5: 716 (1884) [wfo-0000794459] homotypic Ephedra foliata var. polylepis (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 50 (1889) [wfo-0000794365] synonym Ephedra foliata Boiss. ex C.A.Mey. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 297 (1846) [wfo-0000794362] synonym Ephedra foliata var. aitchisonii Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 50 (1889) [wfo-0000794363]homotypic Ephedra aitchisonii (Stapf) V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 503 (1957) [wfo-0000794280] synonym Ephedra foliata var. ciliata (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 49 (1889) [wfo-0000794364]basionym Ephedra ciliata Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 36 (1845) [wfo-0000794330] synonym Ephedra foliata var. polylepis (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 50 (1889) [wfo-0000794365]basionym Ephedra polylepis Boiss. & Hausskn. Fl. Orient. 5: 716 (1884) [wfo-0000794459] homotypic Ephedra ciliata var. polylepis (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Riedl Fl. Iranica, Ephedrac.: 3 (1963) [wfo-0000794332] synonym Ephedra kokanica Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 479 (1879) [wfo-0000794394] synonym Ephedra peduncularis Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 717 (1884) [wfo-0000794450] synonym Ephedra polylepis Boiss. & Hausskn. Fl. Orient. 5: 716 (1884) [wfo-0000794459]homotypic Ephedra ciliata var. polylepis (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Riedl Fl. Iranica, Ephedrac.: 3 (1963) [wfo-0000794332] homotypic Ephedra foliata var. polylepis (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 50 (1889) [wfo-0000794365] synonym Ephedra rollandii Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 269 (1936) [wfo-0000794471] E. compacta Rose Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 261 (1909) [wfo-0000794337] E. coryi E.L.Reed Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 63: 351 (1936) [wfo-0000794338] E. cutleri Peebles J. Washington Acad. Sci. 30: 473 (1940) [wfo-0000794340]basionym Ephedra coryi var. viscida H.C.Cutler Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 413 (1939) [wfo-0000794339] homotypic Ephedra viridis var. viscida (H.C.Cutler) L.D.Benson Amer. J. Bot. 30: 233 (1943) [wfo-0000794502] synonym Ephedra coryi var. viscida H.C.Cutler Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 413 (1939) [wfo-0000794339]homotypic Ephedra cutleri Peebles J. Washington Acad. Sci. 30: 473 (1940) [wfo-0000794340] homotypic Ephedra viridis var. viscida (H.C.Cutler) L.D.Benson Amer. J. Bot. 30: 233 (1943) [wfo-0000794502] synonym Ephedra viridis var. viscida (H.C.Cutler) L.D.Benson Amer. J. Bot. 30: 233 (1943) [wfo-0000794502]basionym Ephedra coryi var. viscida H.C.Cutler Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 413 (1939) [wfo-0000794339] homotypic Ephedra cutleri Peebles J. Washington Acad. Sci. 30: 473 (1940) [wfo-0000794340] E. dahurica Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 26(I): 421 (1854) [wfo-0000794341]homotypic Ephedra sinica subsp. dahurica (Turcz.) Galanin Fl. Daurii 1: 73 (2008) [wfo-0001362611] synonym Ephedra sinica subsp. dahurica (Turcz.) Galanin Fl. Daurii 1: 73 (2008) [wfo-0001362611]basionym Ephedra dahurica Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 26(I): 421 (1854) [wfo-0000794341] E. dawuensis Y.Yang Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 46: 363 (2005) [wfo-0000808540] E. distachya L. Sp. Pl. : 1040 (1753) [wfo-0000794343]homotypic Chaetocladus distachys (L.) J.Nelson Pinaceae : 162 (1866) [wfo-0000792817] homotypic Ephedra distachya subvar. linnaei Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 67 (1889) [wfo-1200061588] homotypic Ephedra equisetiformis subsp. distachya (L.) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 374 (1894) [wfo-1200012867] synonym Chaetocladus distachys (L.) J.Nelson Pinaceae : 162 (1866) [wfo-0000792817]homotypic Ephedra distachya subvar. linnaei Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 67 (1889) [wfo-1200061588] homotypic Ephedra equisetiformis subsp. distachya (L.) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 374 (1894) [wfo-1200012867] synonym Ephedra distachya subvar. linnaei Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 67 (1889) [wfo-1200061588]homotypic Chaetocladus distachys (L.) J.Nelson Pinaceae : 162 (1866) [wfo-0000792817] homotypic Ephedra equisetiformis subsp. distachya (L.) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 374 (1894) [wfo-1200012867] synonym Ephedra equisetiformis subsp. distachya (L.) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 374 (1894) [wfo-1200012867]homotypic Chaetocladus distachys (L.) J.Nelson Pinaceae : 162 (1866) [wfo-0000792817] homotypic Ephedra distachya subvar. linnaei Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 67 (1889) [wfo-1200061588] E. distachya subsp. distachya Unknown [wfo-0000802052]synonym Ephedra arborea Lag. ex Bertol. Fl. Ital. 10: 393 (1857) [wfo-0000794311]homotypic Ephedra vulgaris var. arborea (Lag. ex Bertol.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 677 (1882) [wfo-0000802447] synonym Ephedra botryoides Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 46 (1845) [wfo-0000794319] synonym Ephedra clusii Dufour Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 445 (1860 publ. 1861) [wfo-0000794334] synonym Ephedra distachya var. caspia (Fomin) Grossh. Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 1: 71 (1939) [wfo-0000811163]basionym Ephedra distachya f. caspia Fomin Acad. Sci. Ukraine, Mém. Cl. Sci. Phys. Math. 11: 54 (1928) [wfo-0000811161] synonym Ephedra distachya f. caspia Fomin Acad. Sci. Ukraine, Mém. Cl. Sci. Phys. Math. 11: 54 (1928) [wfo-0000811161]homotypic Ephedra distachya var. caspia (Fomin) Grossh. Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 1: 71 (1939) [wfo-0000811163] synonym Ephedra distachya f. circinnata Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 72 (1889) [wfo-0000794344] synonym Ephedra distachya var. media (C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 35 (1889) [wfo-0000794347]basionym Ephedra vulgaris var. media C.A.Mey. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 273 (1846) [wfo-0000794505] synonym Ephedra distachya subvar. monostachya (L.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 67 (1889) [wfo-1200061589]basionym Ephedra monostachya L. Sp. Pl. : 1040 (1753) [wfo-0000794424] homotypic Ephedra distachya subsp. monostachya (L.) Riedl Sci. Pharm. 35: 228 (1967) [wfo-0000794348] homotypic Ephedra vulgaris var. monostachya (L.) C.A.Mey. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 274 (1846) [wfo-0000794506] synonym Ephedra distachya subsp. monostachya (L.) Riedl Sci. Pharm. 35: 228 (1967) [wfo-0000794348]basionym Ephedra monostachya L. Sp. Pl. : 1040 (1753) [wfo-0000794424] homotypic Ephedra distachya subvar. monostachya (L.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 67 (1889) [wfo-1200061589] homotypic Ephedra vulgaris var. monostachya (L.) C.A.Mey. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 274 (1846) [wfo-0000794506] synonym Ephedra dubia Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 482 (1879) [wfo-0000794349] synonym Ephedra linnaei Stapf ex Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 58 (1893) [wfo-0000794401] synonym Ephedra macrocephala Bertol. Misc. Bot. 23: 17 (1862) [wfo-0000794404] synonym Ephedra maritima St.-Lag. Cat. Fl. Bass. Rhone : ? (1873) [wfo-0000794412] synonym Ephedra media C.A.Mey. Monogr. Ephedra : 80 (1846) [wfo-0000794413] synonym Ephedra minor Host Fl. Austriac. 2: 671 (1831) [wfo-0000794418]homotypic Ephedra vulgaris var. minor (Host) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 677 (1882) [wfo-0000802448] synonym Ephedra monostachya L. Sp. Pl. : 1040 (1753) [wfo-0000794424]homotypic Ephedra distachya subsp. monostachya (L.) Riedl Sci. Pharm. 35: 228 (1967) [wfo-0000794348] homotypic Ephedra distachya subvar. monostachya (L.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 67 (1889) [wfo-1200061589] homotypic Ephedra vulgaris var. monostachya (L.) C.A.Mey. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 274 (1846) [wfo-0000794506] synonym Ephedra podostylax Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 715 (1884) [wfo-0000794456] synonym Ephedra polygonoides Pall. Fl. Ross. 2: 87 (1815) [wfo-0000794458] synonym Ephedra subtristachya C.A.Mey. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 270 (1846) [wfo-0000794486] synonym Ephedra vulgaris Rich. Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad. : 26 (1826) [wfo-0000794503] synonym Ephedra vulgaris var. arborea (Lag. ex Bertol.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 677 (1882) [wfo-0000802447]basionym Ephedra arborea Lag. ex Bertol. Fl. Ital. 10: 393 (1857) [wfo-0000794311] synonym Ephedra vulgaris var. media C.A.Mey. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 273 (1846) [wfo-0000794505]homotypic Ephedra distachya var. media (C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 35 (1889) [wfo-0000794347] synonym Ephedra vulgaris var. minor (Host) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 677 (1882) [wfo-0000802448]basionym Ephedra minor Host Fl. Austriac. 2: 671 (1831) [wfo-0000794418] synonym Ephedra vulgaris var. monostachya (L.) C.A.Mey. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 274 (1846) [wfo-0000794506]basionym Ephedra monostachya L. Sp. Pl. : 1040 (1753) [wfo-0000794424] homotypic Ephedra distachya subsp. monostachya (L.) Riedl Sci. Pharm. 35: 228 (1967) [wfo-0000794348] homotypic Ephedra distachya subvar. monostachya (L.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 67 (1889) [wfo-1200061589] synonym Ephedra vulgaris var. submonostachya C.A.Mey. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 274 (1846) [wfo-0000811160] E. distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Mey.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 260 (1897) [wfo-0000794345]basionym Ephedra helvetica C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 35 (1845) [wfo-0000794381] homotypic Ephedra vulgaris subsp. helvetica (C.A.Mey.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 677 (1882) [wfo-0000802449] synonym Ephedra helvetica C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 35 (1845) [wfo-0000794381]homotypic Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Mey.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 260 (1897) [wfo-0000794345] homotypic Ephedra vulgaris subsp. helvetica (C.A.Mey.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 677 (1882) [wfo-0000802449] synonym Ephedra helvetica f. gracilis G.Negri Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 42: 512 (1907) [wfo-0000794382]homotypic Ephedra negrii Nouviant Collect. Partim. Nat. 8: xiii (1993) [wfo-0000794433] synonym Ephedra negrii Nouviant Collect. Partim. Nat. 8: xiii (1993) [wfo-0000794433]basionym Ephedra helvetica f. gracilis G.Negri Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 42: 512 (1907) [wfo-0000794382] synonym Ephedra rigida St.-Lag. Cat. Fl. Bass. Rhone : 687 (1882) [wfo-0000794468] synonym Ephedra vulgaris subsp. helvetica (C.A.Mey.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 677 (1882) [wfo-0000802449]basionym Ephedra helvetica C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 35 (1845) [wfo-0000794381] homotypic Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Mey.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 260 (1897) [wfo-0000794345] E. eleutherolepis V.A.Nikitin Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1966: 5 (1966) [wfo-0000794351] E. equisetina Bunge Beitr. Fl. Russl. 324 (1852) [wfo-0000794353]homotypic Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. equisetina (Bunge) Breistr. ex Greuter & Burdet Willdenowia 13: 278 (1983 publ. 1984) [wfo-0000794430] synonym Ephedra equisetina var. monoica Y.Yang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 385 (2000) [wfo-0000794354] synonym Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. equisetina (Bunge) Breistr. ex Greuter & Burdet Willdenowia 13: 278 (1983 publ. 1984) [wfo-0000794430]basionym Ephedra equisetina Bunge Beitr. Fl. Russl. 324 (1852) [wfo-0000794353] synonym Ephedra shennungiana Tang J. Amer. Pharm. Assoc. 17: 339 (1928) [wfo-0000794479] E. fasciculata A.Nelson Amer. J. Bot. 21: 573 (1934) [wfo-0000794356]synonym Ephedra clokeyi H.C.Cutler Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 402 (1939) [wfo-0000794333]homotypic Ephedra fasciculata var. clokeyi (H.C.Cutler) Clokey Madroño 8: 56 (1945) [wfo-0000794357] synonym Ephedra fasciculata var. clokeyi (H.C.Cutler) Clokey Madroño 8: 56 (1945) [wfo-0000794357]basionym Ephedra clokeyi H.C.Cutler Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 402 (1939) [wfo-0000794333] E. foeminea Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 219 (1775) [wfo-0000794361]synonym Ephedra campylopoda C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 34 (1845) [wfo-0000794327]homotypic Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Mey.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 8 (1890) [wfo-0000794367] homotypic Ephedra fragilis var. campylopoda (C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 56 (1889) [wfo-1200061594] synonym Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Mey.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 8 (1890) [wfo-0000794367]basionym Ephedra campylopoda C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 34 (1845) [wfo-0000794327] homotypic Ephedra fragilis var. campylopoda (C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 56 (1889) [wfo-1200061594] synonym Ephedra fragilis var. campylopoda (C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 56 (1889) [wfo-1200061594]basionym Ephedra campylopoda C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 34 (1845) [wfo-0000794327] homotypic Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Mey.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 8 (1890) [wfo-0000794367] synonym Ephedra macedonica Košanin Glas Srpske Kral. Akad. 119: 21 (1926) [wfo-0000794403] synonym Ephedra major Host Fl. Austriac. 2: 671 (1831) [wfo-0000794407] E. fragilis Desf. Fl. Atlant. 2: 372 (1799) [wfo-0000794366]homotypic Ephedra fragilis subsp. desfontainii Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 398 (1913) [wfo-1200012793] synonym Ephedra fragilis subsp. desfontainii Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 398 (1913) [wfo-1200012793]basionym Ephedra fragilis Desf. Fl. Atlant. 2: 372 (1799) [wfo-0000794366] E. fragilis subsp. cossonii (Stapf) Maire Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 16 (1931) [wfo-1200061592]basionym Ephedra fragilis subvar. cossonii Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 54 (1889) [wfo-1200061591] homotypic Ephedra fragilis var. cossonii (Stapf) Trab. Fl. Algérie Tunisie : 399 (1905) [wfo-1200061595] synonym Ephedra fragilis var. cossonii (Stapf) Trab. Fl. Algérie Tunisie : 399 (1905) [wfo-1200061595]basionym Ephedra fragilis subvar. cossonii Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 54 (1889) [wfo-1200061591] homotypic Ephedra fragilis subsp. cossonii (Stapf) Maire Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 16 (1931) [wfo-1200061592] synonym Ephedra fragilis subvar. cossonii Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 54 (1889) [wfo-1200061591]homotypic Ephedra fragilis subsp. cossonii (Stapf) Maire Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 16 (1931) [wfo-1200061592] homotypic Ephedra fragilis var. cossonii (Stapf) Trab. Fl. Algérie Tunisie : 399 (1905) [wfo-1200061595] E. fragilis subsp. fragilis Unknown [wfo-0000802053]synonym Ephedra altissima Buch Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. : 159 (1828) [wfo-0000794290] synonym Ephedra dissoluta Webb & Berthel. Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 275 (1847) [wfo-0000794342]homotypic Ephedra fragilis var. dissoluta (Webb & Berthel.) Trab. Fl. Algérie Tunisie : 399 (1905) [wfo-1200016413] synonym Ephedra fragilis f. disperma A.M.Hern. Blancoana 13: 8 (1996) [wfo-0000794368] synonym Ephedra fragilis var. dissoluta (Webb & Berthel.) Trab. Fl. Algérie Tunisie : 399 (1905) [wfo-1200016413]basionym Ephedra dissoluta Webb & Berthel. Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 275 (1847) [wfo-0000794342] synonym Ephedra fragilis var. gibraltarica (Boiss.) Trab. Fl. Algérie Tunisie : 399 (1905) [wfo-1200016363]basionym Ephedra gibraltarica Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 714 (1884) [wfo-0000794376] synonym Ephedra fragilis var. wettsteinii (Buxb.) Maire & Weiller Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 311 (1939) [wfo-1200016305]basionym Ephedra wettsteinii Buxb. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 76: 36 (1926 publ. 1927) [wfo-0000794509] synonym Ephedra gibraltarica Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 714 (1884) [wfo-0000794376]homotypic Ephedra fragilis var. gibraltarica (Boiss.) Trab. Fl. Algérie Tunisie : 399 (1905) [wfo-1200016363] synonym Ephedra wettsteinii Buxb. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 76: 36 (1926 publ. 1927) [wfo-0000794509]homotypic Ephedra fragilis var. wettsteinii (Buxb.) Maire & Weiller Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 311 (1939) [wfo-1200016305] E. frustillata Miers Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 11: 262 (1863) [wfo-0000794369]synonym Ephedra nana Dusén Ergebn. Schwed. Exp. Magell. 3(5): 235 (1900) [wfo-0000794428] synonym Ephedra patagonica Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 91: 518 (1895) [wfo-0000794447] synonym Ephedra patagonica Phil. ex Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 92 (1889) [wfo-0000794449] E. funerea Coville & C.V.Morton J. Washington Acad. Sci. 25: 307 (1935) [wfo-0000794370]homotypic Ephedra californica var. funerea (Coville & C.V.Morton) L.D.Benson Amer. J. Bot. 30: 231 (1943) [wfo-0000794326] synonym Ephedra californica var. funerea (Coville & C.V.Morton) L.D.Benson Amer. J. Bot. 30: 231 (1943) [wfo-0000794326]basionym Ephedra funerea Coville & C.V.Morton J. Washington Acad. Sci. 25: 307 (1935) [wfo-0000794370] E. gerardiana Wall. ex Klotzsch & Garcke Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar : 32 (1862) [wfo-0001065135]homotypic Ephedra gerardiana var. wallichii Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 75 (1889) [wfo-0001381087] synonym Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 75. 1889 [wfo-0000794371] synonym Ephedra gerardiana var. wallichii Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 75 (1889) [wfo-0001381087]basionym Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Klotzsch & Garcke Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar : 32 (1862) [wfo-0001065135] E. gerardiana var. gerardiana Unknown [wfo-1200024888]synonym Ephedra gerardiana var. congesta C.Y.Cheng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 87 (1975) [wfo-0000794372] E. gerardiana var. sikkimensis Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 76 (1889) [wfo-0000794375]homotypic Ephedra saxatilis var. sikkimensis (Stapf) Florin Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 12(1): 28 (1933) [wfo-0000794476] synonym Ephedra saxatilis var. sikkimensis (Stapf) Florin Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 12(1): 28 (1933) [wfo-0000794476]basionym Ephedra gerardiana var. sikkimensis Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 76 (1889) [wfo-0000794375] E. gracilis Phil. ex Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 87 (1889) [wfo-1200061593]synonym Ephedra gracilis Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 91. 518. (1895) [wfo-0000794378] E. intermedia Schrenk & C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 35 (1845) [wfo-0000794387]synonym Ephedra ferganensis V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 504 (1957) [wfo-0000794359] synonym Ephedra glauca Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 484 (1879) [wfo-0000794377]homotypic Ephedra intermedia var. glauca (Regel) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 63 (1889) [wfo-0000794388] synonym Ephedra heterosperma V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 503 (1957) [wfo-0000794383] synonym Ephedra intermedia var. glauca (Regel) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 63 (1889) [wfo-0000794388]basionym Ephedra glauca Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 484 (1879) [wfo-0000794377] synonym Ephedra intermedia var. persica Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 63 (1889) [wfo-0000794389]homotypic Ephedra persica (Stapf) V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 504 (1957) [wfo-0000794454] synonym Ephedra intermedia var. schrenkii Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 62 (1889) [wfo-0000794390] synonym Ephedra intermedia var. tibetica Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 63 (1889) [wfo-0000794391]homotypic Ephedra tibetica (Stapf) V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 503 (1957) [wfo-0000794489] synonym Ephedra khurikensis P.Sharma & P.L.Uniyal Syst. Bot. 35: 731 (2010) [wfo-0000920447] synonym Ephedra microsperma V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 503 (1957) [wfo-0000794415] synonym Ephedra pangiensis Rita Singh & P.Sharma Phytotaxa 218: 189 (2015) [wfo-0001342968] synonym Ephedra persica (Stapf) V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 504 (1957) [wfo-0000794454]basionym Ephedra intermedia var. persica Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 63 (1889) [wfo-0000794389] synonym Ephedra sumlingensis P.Sharma & P.L.Uniyal Bull. Bot. Surv. India 50: 179 (2008 publ. 2009) [wfo-0000917435] synonym Ephedra tesquorum V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 503 (1957) [wfo-0000794487] synonym Ephedra tibetica (Stapf) V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 503 (1957) [wfo-0000794489]basionym Ephedra intermedia var. tibetica Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 63 (1889) [wfo-0000794391] synonym Ephedra valida V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 504 (1957) [wfo-0000794498] synonym Ephedra vulgaris var. submonostachys Boiss. & Buhse Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 204 (1860) [wfo-0000794507] E. kardangensis P.Sharma & P.L.Uniyal Syst. Bot. 35: 730 (2010) [wfo-0000920448] E. likiangensis Florin Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 12(1): 33 (1933) [wfo-0000794398] E. lomatolepis Schrenk Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 3: 210 (1845) [wfo-0000794402]synonym Ephedra stenosperma Schrenk & C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 35 (1845) [wfo-0000794483] E. milleri Freitag & Maier-St. Edinburgh J. Bot. 49: 89 (1992) [wfo-0000794416] E. minuta Florin Acta Horti Gothob. 3: 8 (1927) [wfo-0000794419]synonym Ephedra minuta var. dioeca C.Y.Cheng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 88 (1975) [wfo-0000794420] E. monosperma J.G.Gmel. ex C.A.Mey. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 279 (1846) [wfo-0000794421]synonym Ephedra minima K.S.Hao Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 2: 178 (1934) [wfo-0000794417] synonym Ephedra monostachya Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(I): 422 (1854) [wfo-0000794423] synonym Ephedra polygonoides Siev. Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 7: 174 (1796) [wfo-0000794457] E. multiflora Phil. ex Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 52: 43 (1887) [wfo-0000794426] E. nebrodensis Tineo ex Guss. Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 638 (1844) [wfo-0000794429]homotypic Ephedra equisetiformis subsp. nebrodensis (Tineo) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 374 (1894) [wfo-1200012912] homotypic Ephedra major var. nebrodensis (Tineo) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 44 (1924) [wfo-0000839252] synonym Chaetocladus monostachys J.Nelson Pinaceae : 162 (1866) [wfo-0000792818] synonym Ephedra atlantica Andr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 64: 265 (1931) [wfo-0000794316]homotypic Ephedra major var. atlantica (Andr.) Maire Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 921 (1941) [wfo-1200016319] synonym Ephedra equisetiformis Webb & Berthel. Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 275 (1847) [wfo-0000794352] synonym Ephedra equisetiformis subsp. nebrodensis (Tineo) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 374 (1894) [wfo-1200012912]basionym Ephedra nebrodensis Tineo ex Guss. Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 638 (1844) [wfo-0000794429] homotypic Ephedra major var. nebrodensis (Tineo) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 44 (1924) [wfo-0000839252] synonym Ephedra graeca C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 35 (1845) [wfo-0000794379] synonym Ephedra major var. atlantica (Andr.) Maire Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 921 (1941) [wfo-1200016319]basionym Ephedra atlantica Andr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 64: 265 (1931) [wfo-0000794316] synonym Ephedra major var. nebrodensis (Tineo) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 44 (1924) [wfo-0000839252]basionym Ephedra nebrodensis Tineo ex Guss. Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 638 (1844) [wfo-0000794429] homotypic Ephedra equisetiformis subsp. nebrodensis (Tineo) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 374 (1894) [wfo-1200012912] synonym Ephedra major var. suggarica Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 207 (1929) [wfo-0000794410]homotypic Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. suggarica (Maire) Breistr. ex Greuter & Burdet Willdenowia 13: 278 (1983 publ. 1984) [wfo-0000794432] synonym Ephedra major subsp. villarsii (Gren. & Godr.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 19 (1934) [wfo-0000794411]basionym Ephedra villarsii Gren. & Godr. Fl. France Corse 3: 161 (1855) [wfo-0000794500] synonym Ephedra nebrodensis var. scoparia (Lange) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 677 (1882) [wfo-0000802446]basionym Ephedra scoparia Lange Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1862: 33 (1862) [wfo-0000794478] synonym Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. suggarica (Maire) Breistr. ex Greuter & Burdet Willdenowia 13: 278 (1983 publ. 1984) [wfo-0000794432]basionym Ephedra major var. suggarica Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 207 (1929) [wfo-0000794410] synonym Ephedra scoparia Lange Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1862: 33 (1862) [wfo-0000794478]homotypic Ephedra nebrodensis var. scoparia (Lange) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 677 (1882) [wfo-0000802446] synonym Ephedra villarsii Gren. & Godr. Fl. France Corse 3: 161 (1855) [wfo-0000794500]homotypic Ephedra major subsp. villarsii (Gren. & Godr.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 19 (1934) [wfo-0000794411] E. nevadensis S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 298 (1879) [wfo-0000794434]synonym Ephedra antisiphylitica S.Watson Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 328 (1871) [wfo-0000794303] synonym Ephedra antisyphilitica var. pedunculata S.Watson Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 329 (1871) [wfo-0000794307] synonym Ephedra nevadensis subvar. paucibracteata Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 83 (1889) [wfo-0001369709] synonym Ephedra nevadensis f. rosea H.C.Cutler Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 407 (1939) [wfo-0000794439] E. ochreata Miers Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 11: 257 (1863) [wfo-0000794442]synonym Ephedra ochreata var. striata Gillies ex Miers Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 11: 258 (1863) [wfo-0000794443] E. pachyclada Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 713 (1884) [wfo-0000794445]E. pachyclada subsp. sinaica (Riedl) Freitag & Maier-St. Edinburgh J. Bot. 49: 92 (1992) [wfo-0000794446]basionym Ephedra sinaica Riedl Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 291 (1980) [wfo-0000794480] synonym Ephedra sinaica Riedl Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 291 (1980) [wfo-0000794480]homotypic Ephedra pachyclada subsp. sinaica (Riedl) Freitag & Maier-St. Edinburgh J. Bot. 49: 92 (1992) [wfo-0000794446] E. pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Watson Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 329 1871 [wfo-0000794451] E. pentandra Pachom. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 18: 49 (1967) [wfo-0000794453] E. procera C.A.Mey. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 10: 45 (1845) [wfo-0000794460]homotypic Ephedra major subsp. procera (C.A.Mey.) Bornm. Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 140: 185 (1928) [wfo-0000794408] homotypic Ephedra major var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 45 (1924) [wfo-0000794409] homotypic Ephedra major var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Fitschen Handb. Nadelholzk. ed. 3: 634 1930 [wfo-0001033470] homotypic Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. procera (C.A.Mey.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 8 (1890) [wfo-0000794431] homotypic Ephedra nebrodensis var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 80 (1889) [wfo-0000811166] synonym Ephedra major var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 45 (1924) [wfo-0000794409]basionym Ephedra procera C.A.Mey. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 10: 45 (1845) [wfo-0000794460] homotypic Ephedra major subsp. procera (C.A.Mey.) Bornm. Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 140: 185 (1928) [wfo-0000794408] homotypic Ephedra major var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Fitschen Handb. Nadelholzk. ed. 3: 634 1930 [wfo-0001033470] homotypic Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. procera (C.A.Mey.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 8 (1890) [wfo-0000794431] homotypic Ephedra nebrodensis var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 80 (1889) [wfo-0000811166] synonym Ephedra major subsp. procera (C.A.Mey.) Bornm. Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 140: 185 (1928) [wfo-0000794408]basionym Ephedra procera C.A.Mey. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 10: 45 (1845) [wfo-0000794460] homotypic Ephedra major var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 45 (1924) [wfo-0000794409] homotypic Ephedra major var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Fitschen Handb. Nadelholzk. ed. 3: 634 1930 [wfo-0001033470] homotypic Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. procera (C.A.Mey.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 8 (1890) [wfo-0000794431] homotypic Ephedra nebrodensis var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 80 (1889) [wfo-0000811166] synonym Ephedra major var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Fitschen Handb. Nadelholzk. ed. 3: 634 1930 [wfo-0001033470]basionym Ephedra procera C.A.Mey. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 10: 45 (1845) [wfo-0000794460] homotypic Ephedra major subsp. procera (C.A.Mey.) Bornm. Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 140: 185 (1928) [wfo-0000794408] homotypic Ephedra major var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 45 (1924) [wfo-0000794409] homotypic Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. procera (C.A.Mey.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 8 (1890) [wfo-0000794431] homotypic Ephedra nebrodensis var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 80 (1889) [wfo-0000811166] synonym Ephedra nebrodensis var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 80 (1889) [wfo-0000811166]basionym Ephedra procera C.A.Mey. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 10: 45 (1845) [wfo-0000794460] homotypic Ephedra major subsp. procera (C.A.Mey.) Bornm. Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 140: 185 (1928) [wfo-0000794408] homotypic Ephedra major var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 45 (1924) [wfo-0000794409] homotypic Ephedra major var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Fitschen Handb. Nadelholzk. ed. 3: 634 1930 [wfo-0001033470] homotypic Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. procera (C.A.Mey.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 8 (1890) [wfo-0000794431] synonym Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. procera (C.A.Mey.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 8 (1890) [wfo-0000794431]basionym Ephedra procera C.A.Mey. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 10: 45 (1845) [wfo-0000794460] homotypic Ephedra major subsp. procera (C.A.Mey.) Bornm. Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 140: 185 (1928) [wfo-0000794408] homotypic Ephedra major var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 45 (1924) [wfo-0000794409] homotypic Ephedra major var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Fitschen Handb. Nadelholzk. ed. 3: 634 1930 [wfo-0001033470] homotypic Ephedra nebrodensis var. procera (C.A.Mey.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 80 (1889) [wfo-0000811166] synonym Ephedra procera var. chrysocarpa C.A.Mey. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 282 (1846) [wfo-0000811164] synonym Ephedra procera var. erythrocarpa C.A.Mey. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 282 (1846) [wfo-0000811165] E. przewalskii Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 40 (1889) [wfo-0000794461]synonym Ephedra kaschgarica B.Fedtsch. & Bobrov Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 46 (1950) [wfo-0000794393]homotypic Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobrov) C.Y.Cheng Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 7: 473 (1978) [wfo-0000794462] synonym Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobrov) C.Y.Cheng Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 7: 473 (1978) [wfo-0000794462]basionym Ephedra kaschgarica B.Fedtsch. & Bobrov Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 46 (1950) [wfo-0000794393] E. pseudodistachya Pachom. Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 1: 198 (1968) [wfo-0000794463] E. regeliana Florin Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 12(1): 17 (1933) [wfo-0000794466]basionym Ephedra monosperma var. disperma Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 479 (1879) [wfo-0000794422] synonym Ephedra monosperma var. disperma Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 479 (1879) [wfo-0000794422]homotypic Ephedra regeliana Florin Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 12(1): 17 (1933) [wfo-0000794466] synonym Ephedra pulvinaris V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 504 (1957) [wfo-0000794464] E. rhytidosperma Pachom. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 18: 51 (1967) [wfo-0000794467]synonym Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin, Suppl.: 99 (1988) [wfo-0000794397] E. rituensis Y.Yang, D.Z.Fu & G.H.Zhu Novon 13: 153 (2003) [wfo-0000794470] E. rupestris Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 253 (1846) [wfo-0000794472]homotypic Ephedra americana var. rupestris (Benth.) Ball J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 56, 375 (1887) [wfo-0000794298] homotypic Ephedra americana var. rupestris (Benth.) Stapf Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 56: 86 1889 [wfo-0001065134] synonym Ephedra americana var. rupestris (Benth.) Ball J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 56, 375 (1887) [wfo-0000794298]basionym Ephedra rupestris Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 253 (1846) [wfo-0000794472] homotypic Ephedra americana var. rupestris (Benth.) Stapf Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 56: 86 1889 [wfo-0001065134] synonym Ephedra americana var. rupestris (Benth.) Stapf Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 56: 86 1889 [wfo-0001065134]basionym Ephedra rupestris Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 253 (1846) [wfo-0000794472] homotypic Ephedra americana var. rupestris (Benth.) Ball J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 56, 375 (1887) [wfo-0000794298] synonym Ephedra andina var. humilis (Wedd.) Parl. Prodr. 16(2): 353 (1868) [wfo-0000794302]basionym Ephedra humilis Wedd. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 13: 251 (1849) [wfo-0000794386] synonym Ephedra humilis Wedd. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 13: 251 (1849) [wfo-0000794386]homotypic Ephedra andina var. humilis (Wedd.) Parl. Prodr. 16(2): 353 (1868) [wfo-0000794302] E. sarcocarpa Aitch. & Hemsl. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3: 112 (1886) [wfo-0000794473] E. saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 12(1): 25 (1933) [wfo-0000794474]basionym Ephedra gerardiana var. saxatilis Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 76 (1889) [wfo-0000794373] synonym Ephedra gerardiana var. saxatilis Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 76 (1889) [wfo-0000794373]homotypic Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 12(1): 25 (1933) [wfo-0000794474] synonym Ephedra likiangensis f. mairei (Florin) C.Y.Cheng Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 7: 480 (1978) [wfo-0000794400]basionym Ephedra saxatilis var. mairei Florin Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. ser. 3, 12(1): 29 (1933) [wfo-0000794475] homotypic Ephedra likiangensis var. mairei (Florin) L.K.Fu & Y.F.Yu Novon 7(4): 444 (1998) [wfo-0000794399] synonym Ephedra likiangensis var. mairei (Florin) L.K.Fu & Y.F.Yu Novon 7(4): 444 (1998) [wfo-0000794399]basionym Ephedra saxatilis var. mairei Florin Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. ser. 3, 12(1): 29 (1933) [wfo-0000794475] homotypic Ephedra likiangensis f. mairei (Florin) C.Y.Cheng Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 7: 480 (1978) [wfo-0000794400] synonym Ephedra saxatilis var. mairei Florin Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. ser. 3, 12(1): 29 (1933) [wfo-0000794475]homotypic Ephedra likiangensis var. mairei (Florin) L.K.Fu & Y.F.Yu Novon 7(4): 444 (1998) [wfo-0000794399] homotypic Ephedra likiangensis f. mairei (Florin) C.Y.Cheng Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 7: 480 (1978) [wfo-0000794400] E. sinica Stapf Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 133 (1927) [wfo-0000794481]synonym Ephedra flava F.P.Sm. Contr. Mat. Med. China : 93 (1871) [wfo-0000794360] synonym Ephedra ma-huang Tang S.Liu Chin. J. Bot. 7(5): 257 (1927) [wfo-0000794405] E. somalensis Freitag & Maier-St. Kew Bull. 58: 417 (2003) [wfo-0000794482] E. stipitata J.Biswas & Rita Singh Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59: 123 (2022) [wfo-1000030038] E. strobilacea Bunge Beitr. Fl. Russl. 323 (1852) [wfo-0000794484]E. strobilacea subsp. microbracteata (Ghahr.) Freitag & Maier-St. Chorol. Trees & Shrubs S.W. Asia & Adj. Regions 10: 15 (1994) [wfo-0000794485]basionym Ephedra microbracteata Ghahr. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 44: 26 (1974) [wfo-0000794414] synonym Ephedra microbracteata Ghahr. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 44: 26 (1974) [wfo-0000794414]homotypic Ephedra strobilacea subsp. microbracteata (Ghahr.) Freitag & Maier-St. Chorol. Trees & Shrubs S.W. Asia & Adj. Regions 10: 15 (1994) [wfo-0000794485] E. strongylensis Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa, Miniss. & Giuss Phytotaxa 576: 251 (2022) [wfo-1000043231] E. tilhoana Maire Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4: 903 (1932) [wfo-0000794490] E. torreyana S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 299 (1879) [wfo-0000794491]E. torreyana var. powelliorum T.Wendt Phytologia 74: 142 (1993) [wfo-0001410366] E. torreyana var. torreyana Unknown [wfo-0000802059]synonym Ephedra antisyphilitica f. monstrosa Torr. ex Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 43 (1889) [wfo-0000794306] E. transitoria Riedl Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 98: 27 (1961) [wfo-0000794492] E. triandra Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 10: 125 (1858) [wfo-0000794493] E. trifurca Torr. ex S.Watson Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 329 (1871) [wfo-0000794495]synonym Ephedra intermixta H.C.Cutler Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 388 (1939) [wfo-0000794392] synonym Ephedra trifaria Parl. Prodr. 16(2): 359 (1868) [wfo-0000794494] E. trifurcata Zöllner Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Valparaiso 8: 81 (1975) [wfo-0000794496] E. tweedieana C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 36 (1845) [wfo-0000794497]synonym Ephedra scandens Miers Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 11: 261 (1863) [wfo-0000794477] E. viridis Coville Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 4: 220 (1893) [wfo-0000794501]homotypic Ephedra nevadensis var. viridis (Coville) M.E.Jones Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 726 (1895) [wfo-0000794440] synonym Ephedra nevadensis subvar. pluribracteata Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 83 (1889) [wfo-0001369710] synonym Ephedra nevadensis var. viridis (Coville) M.E.Jones Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 726 (1895) [wfo-0000794440]basionym Ephedra viridis Coville Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 4: 220 (1893) [wfo-0000794501] E. vvedenskyi Pachom. Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 1: 198 (1968) [wfo-0000794508]synonym Ephedra distachya subvar. tristachya Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 67 (1889) [wfo-1200061590] E. yangthangensis P.Sharma & Rita Singh Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 23: 195 (2016) [wfo-1200061598] Ephedra: Unplaced Names
unknown Ephedra americana var. andina Poepp. ex Endl. Syn. Conif. 255 1847 [wfo-0001065130] deprecated Ephedra subsect. Americanae I.F.Musaev Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 63(4): 528. 1978 [wfo-3000000619] deprecated Ephedra subsect. Antisyphiliticae I.F.Musaev Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 63(4): 532. 1978 [wfo-3000000620] deprecated Ephedra ciliata Aitch. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 187 (1882) [wfo-0000794331] valid Ephedra delacourii Nouviant Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 115: 71 1997 [wfo-1000062720] deprecated Ephedra sect. Discostoma C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 36. 1845 [wfo-3400006760] deprecated Ephedra equisetina Bunge Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 7: 500 1854 [wfo-1000076736] valid Ephedra karumanchiana S.K.Patel, S.M.Patil, Raole & K.S.Rajput Phytotaxonomy 19: 16, tt. 1-4 (2021) [wfo-1000070871] deprecated Ephedra sect. Monospermae Pachom. Rast. Tsentral. Azii 6: 28. 1971 [wfo-3400003381] unknown Ephedra nutans Miau & Xiao L.Pan Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 35(Suppl. 2): 45 (1996) [wfo-1000075314] deprecated Ephedra sect. Plagiostoma C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 34. 1845 [wfo-3400006759] deprecated Ephedra sect. Polycomptos Endl. Syn. Conif. 260. 1847 [May-Jun 1847] [wfo-3400006762] valid Ephedra sinica var. pumila Florin Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. ser. 3, 12(1): 11 (1933) [wfo-1200110302] unknown Ephedra strobilacea Bunge Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 7: 499 1854 [wfo-1000076737] unknown Ephedra subalpina Al.Lehm. Beitr. Kenntn. Russ. Reiches 17: 140 1852 [wfo-1000055345] deprecated Ephedra sect. Thraupalus Endl. Syn. Conif. 255. 1847 [May-Jun 1847] [wfo-3400006761] deprecated Ephedra subsect. Trifurcae I.F.Musaev Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 63(4): 536. 1978 [wfo-3000000621]