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Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl Přir. Rostlin 2(110): 440, 438. 1825. [wfo-7000000041]
Ilex L. Sp. Pl. 1: 125 (1753) [wfo-4000018994]
synonym Ageria Adans. Fam. Pl. (Adanson) 2: 166 (1763) [wfo-4100006277]
synonym Ageria Raf. Sylva Tellur. 46. 1838. [wfo-4000000941]
synonym Agrifolium Hill Brit. Herb. : 520 (1757) [wfo-4000044314]
synonym Aquifolium Mill. Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. (1754) [wfo-4000002803]
synonym Arinemia Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 49 (1838) [wfo-4000003040]
synonym Burglaria Wendl. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. : 129 (1821) [wfo-4000044320]
synonym Byronia Endl. Gen. Pl. 1093. 1840. [wfo-4000005850]
synonym Chomelia Vell. Fl. Flumin. 42 (1829) [wfo-1200110699]
synonym Ennepta Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 52 (1838) [wfo-4000013474]
synonym Hexacadica Raf. Sylva Tellur. 158. 1838 [wfo-4000044070]
synonym Hexadica Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 539, 562. 1790. [wfo-4000017820]
synonym Hexotria Raf. Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 4: 265 (1818) [wfo-4000017856]
synonym Hierophyllus Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 8, 9. 1830. [wfo-4000017899]
synonym Ilicioides Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult. 4: 127 (1802) [wfo-4000019012]
synonym Izquierdia Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 140. 1794. (early Oct 1794) [wfo-4000019418]
synonym Labatia Scop. Intr. Hist. Nat. 197 1777 [wfo-4100004288]
synonym Leucodermis Planch. ex Benth. & Hook.f. Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1(1): 357 (1862) [wfo-4000021529]
synonym Macoucoua Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 88, t. 34. 1775. (Jun-Dec 1775) [wfo-4000022654]
synonym Nemopanthes Raf. J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 96 (1819) [wfo-4000025569]
synonym Nemopanthus Raf. Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 4: 357 (1819) [wfo-4000025570]
synonym Nuttallia DC. Rapp. [Not.] Pl. Rar. Genève 1: 44 (1821) [wfo-4000026388]
synonym Octas Jack Malayan Misc. ii. VII. (1822). [wfo-4000044083]
synonym Othera Thunb. Nov. Gen. Pl. 3: 56. 1783. [wfo-4000027442]
synonym Paltoria Ruiz & Pav. Prodr. Pl. Cap. 13. 1794. [wfo-4000027828]
synonym Polystigma Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen. 1: 252. 18-2. [wfo-4000030837]
synonym Prinodia Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 224. 1857. [wfo-4000031141]
synonym Prinos L. Sp. Pl. : 330 (1753) [wfo-4000031142]
synonym Pseudehretia Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 607 (1863) [wfo-4000031362]
synonym Synstima Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 48 (1838) [wfo-4000037329]
synonym Winterlia Moench Meth. 74. 1794. [wfo-4000040773]
I. abscondita Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 320 (1988) [wfo-0000729167]
I. aculeolata Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 13 (1930) [wfo-0001219398]
synonym Ilex aculeolata var. aculeolata   [wfo-0001227022]
synonym Ilex rhamnifolia Merr. Sunyatsenia 1: 201 (1934) [wfo-0001078636]
I. acutidenticulata Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 321 (1988) [wfo-0000729173]
I. affinis Gardner Hooker's Icon. Pl. 5: t. 465 (1842) [wfo-0000729176]
synonym Ilex affinis var. angustifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 70 (1861) [wfo-0001372214]
synonym Ilex affinis var. apollinis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 446 (1901) [wfo-0001372215]
synonym Ilex affinis var. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 444 (1901) [wfo-0001372216]
synonym Ilex affinis var. latifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 70 (1861) [wfo-0001372217]
synonym Ilex affinis f. medica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 444 (1901) [wfo-0001320345]
synonym Ilex affinis var. pachypoda Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 446 (1901) [wfo-0001372218]
synonym Ilex affinis var. valida Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 446 (1901) [wfo-0001372219]
I. aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 95 (1931) [wfo-0001078403]
basionym Izquierdia aggregata Ruiz & Pav. Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 278 (1798) [wfo-0001078507]
synonym Ilex amygdalifolia Rusby Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(3): 15 (1893) [wfo-0001078407]
synonym Izquierdia aggregata Ruiz & Pav. Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 278 (1798) [wfo-0001078507]
homotypic Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 95 (1931) [wfo-0001078403]
synonym Izquierdia amygdalifolia Rusby Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(3): 15 1893 [wfo-0001078508]
I. altiplana Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 321 (1988) [wfo-0000729180]
I. amara Bonpl. ex Miers Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 8: 395 (1861) [wfo-0000729181]
synonym Chomelia amara Vell. Fl. Flumin. Icon. 1: t. 107. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] [wfo-0000603207]
I. amara var. bahiensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 292 (1908) [wfo-0001372220]
I. amazonensis Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 133 (1965) [wfo-0000729185]
I. ambigua (Michx.) Torr. Fl. New York 2: 2 (1843) [wfo-0001078404]
basionym Prinos ambiguus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 236 (1803) [wfo-0001232577]
homotypic Nemopanthus ambiguus (Michx.) Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. : 497 (1861) [wfo-0001285355]
synonym Ilex ambigua var. ambigua   [wfo-0001078540]
synonym Ilex ambigua f. channellii Edwin Rhodora 59: 23 (1957) [wfo-0001320347]
synonym Ilex ambigua var. coriacea Trel. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 347 (1889) [wfo-0001372223]
synonym Ilex beadlei var. laevis Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 45 (1924) [wfo-0001372230]
synonym Ilex buswellii Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 382 (1924) [wfo-0001078534]
synonym Ilex caroliniana (Walter) Trel.  [wfo-0001078530]
synonym Ilex dubia f. condensata Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486 (1901) [wfo-0001320350]
synonym Ilex dubia f. grayiana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 487 (1901) [wfo-0001320351]
synonym Nemopanthus ambiguus (Michx.) Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. : 497 (1861) [wfo-0001285355]
basionym Prinos ambiguus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 236 (1803) [wfo-0001232577]
homotypic Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr. Fl. New York 2: 2 (1843) [wfo-0001078404]
synonym Prinos ambiguus Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 236 (1803) [wfo-0001232577]
homotypic Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr. Fl. New York 2: 2 (1843) [wfo-0001078404]
homotypic Nemopanthus ambiguus (Michx.) Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. : 497 (1861) [wfo-0001285355]
synonym Synstima acuminata Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 49 (1838) [wfo-0000431345]
synonym Synstima ambigua Raf. ex S.Watson Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. : 157 (1878) [wfo-0000431346]
synonym Synstima caroliniana Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 49 (1838) [wfo-0000431347]
I. amelanchier M.A.Curtis ex Chapm. Fl. South. U.S. : 270 (1860) [wfo-0001078524]
synonym Ilex dubia (G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. Prelim. Cat. 11. 1888 [25 Apr 1888] [wfo-0001219389]
basionym Prinos dubius G.Don Gen. Hist. 2: 20 (1832) [wfo-0001250482]
synonym Prinos dubius G.Don Gen. Hist. 2: 20 (1832) [wfo-0001250482]
homotypic Ilex dubia (G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. Prelim. Cat. 11. 1888 [25 Apr 1888] [wfo-0001219389]
I. amplifolia Rusby Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 20 (1896) [wfo-0001078406]
synonym Ilex anonoides Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 164 (1901) [wfo-0001078509]
I. amygdalina Reissek Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 299 (1901) [wfo-0001078408]
I. andicola Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 161 (1901) [wfo-0001078409]
synonym Ilex hualgayoca Loizeau & Spichiger Boissiera 48: 183 (1994) [wfo-0001232811]
I. angulata Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 2: 266 (1935) [wfo-0001078642]
I. angustissima Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 74 (1861) [wfo-0001078410]
I. annamensis Tardieu Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 117 (1945) [wfo-0000729194]
I. anodonta Standl. & Steyerm. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 245 (1940) [wfo-0001078411]
I. anomala Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 111 (1832) [wfo-0000729196]
homotypic Byronia anomala A.Heller Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 847 (1896) [wfo-0000576667]
synonym Byronia anomala A.Heller Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 847 (1896) [wfo-0000576667]
basionym Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 111 (1832) [wfo-0000729196]
synonym Byronia helleri H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 155 (1911) [wfo-0000576669]
synonym Byronia hookeri Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 242 (1840) [wfo-0000576670]
synonym Byronia sandwicensis Endl. Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 184 (1836) [wfo-0000576671]
synonym Byronia taitensis A.Gray U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 297 (1854) [wfo-0000576672]
synonym Ilex hawaiensis S.Y.Hu J. Jap. Bot. 42: 14 (1967) [wfo-0000729482]
synonym Ilex marquesensis F.Br. Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130: 155 (1935) [wfo-0000729608]
synonym Ilex sandwicensis Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 218 (1897) [wfo-0000729808]
synonym Ilex taitensis (A.Gray) J.W.Moore Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 31 (1933) [wfo-0000729871]
synonym Polystigma hookeri Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen. 1: 252 (1839) [wfo-0000392665]
I. antonii Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1666 (1913) [wfo-0000729197]
I. apicidens N.E.Br. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6(1): 22. 1901 [1901-05 publ. Jan 1901] [wfo-0000729198]
homotypic Ilex quitensis var. apicidens (N.E.Br.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 281 (1908) [wfo-0000729780]
synonym Ilex quitensis var. apicidens (N.E.Br.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 281 (1908) [wfo-0000729780]
basionym Ilex apicidens N.E.Br. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6(1): 22. 1901 [1901-05 publ. Jan 1901] [wfo-0000729198]
I. apiensis S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 1 (1998) [wfo-0000729200]
I. aquifolium L. Sp. Pl. : 125 (1753) [wfo-0000729203]
synonym Aquifolium croceum Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 44 (1838) [wfo-0000541046]
synonym Aquifolium ferox Mill. ex Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 44 (1838) [wfo-0000541047]
synonym Aquifolium heterophyllum Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 44 (1838) [wfo-0000541049]
synonym Aquifolium ilex Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 116 (1771) [wfo-0000541050]
synonym Aquifolium lanceolatum Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 44 (1838) [wfo-0000541052]
synonym Aquifolium planifolium Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 44 (1838) [wfo-0000541053]
synonym Aquifolium spinosum Lam. Fl. Franç. 3: 652 (1779) [wfo-0000541054]
synonym Aquifolium undulatum Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 44 (1838) [wfo-0000541055]
synonym Aquifolium vulgare St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 128 (1880) [wfo-0000541056]
synonym Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta (Loudon) Geerinck Taxonomaniac 1: 12 (2001) [wfo-0001320197]
synonym Ilex aquifolium var. barcinonae Pau Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 32 1922 [wfo-0000729206]
synonym Ilex aquifolium var. crassifolia Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 169 (1789) [wfo-0001380717]
synonym Ilex aquifolium var. ferox Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 169 (1789) [wfo-0001380719]
synonym Ilex aquifolium f. frivaldskyana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 262 (1901) [wfo-0001321997]
synonym Ilex aquifolium var. heterophylla Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 169 (1789) [wfo-0001380716]
synonym Ilex aquifolium var. recurva Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 169 (1789) [wfo-0001380718]
synonym Ilex balearica Desf. Hist. Arbr. France 2: 362 (1809) [wfo-0000729230]
synonym Ilex camelliifolia Henry Trees Great Britain 7: 1714 (1913) [wfo-0000729272]
synonym Ilex chrysocarpa Wender. Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1828: 3 (1828) [wfo-0000729298]
synonym Ilex ciliata hort. ex Koehne Bon Jard. 1860: 1173 (1860) [wfo-0000729299]
synonym Ilex citriocarpa Murr Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 18: 161 (1912) [wfo-0000729303]
synonym Ilex crassifolia Aiton ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 802 (1840) [wfo-0000729330]
synonym Ilex echinata Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768) [wfo-0000729389]
synonym Ilex ferox Ait. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 802 (1840) [wfo-0000729418]
synonym Ilex fischeri hort. ex Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 59: 43 (1887) [wfo-0000729421]
synonym Ilex heterophylla G.Don Gen. Hist. 2: 17 (1832) [wfo-0001078587]
synonym Ilex nigricans Henry Trees Great Britain 7: 1714 (1913) [wfo-0000729662]
synonym Ilex sempervirens Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 70 (1796) [wfo-0000729825]
I. aracamuniana Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 946 (1989) [wfo-0000729208]
I. archeri Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 139 (1965) [wfo-0000729210]
I. ardisiaefrons Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 58 (1861) [wfo-0000729211]
I. argentina Lillo Contr. Conoc. Arb. Argent. : 20 (1910) [wfo-0001078412]
synonym Ilex herzogii Loes. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 29: 3 (1916) [wfo-0001078438]
synonym Ilex tucumanensis Speg. Anales Soc. Rural Argent. 1910: 387 (1910) [wfo-0001078564]
I. arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R.O.Williams Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 1: 168 (1930) [wfo-0000729214]
synonym Ilex guianensis var. arimensis Loes. Symb. Antill. 1: 346 (1899) [wfo-0000729474]
I. arisanensis Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 30 (1925) [wfo-0001221000]
I. arnhemensis (F.Muell.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 218 (1897) [wfo-0000729217]
synonym Byronia arnhemensis F.Muell. Fragm. 2: 119 (1861) [wfo-0000576668]
I. arnhemensis subsp. ferdinandi (Harms) Pedley Fl. Australia 22: 223 (1984) [wfo-0001365495]
synonym Ilex ferdinandi Harms Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 20b: 56 (1942) [wfo-0000729417]
basionym Ilex peduncularis F.Muell. Fragm. (Mueller) 7(55): 105. 1870 [Dec 1870] [wfo-0000729729]
I. asperula Mart. ex Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 48 (1861) [wfo-0001078413]
I. asperula var. pyrenea Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 218 (1901) [wfo-0001372229]
I. asprella Champ. ex Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 329 (1852) [wfo-0001078628]
basionym Prinos asprellus Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 176 (1833) [wfo-0001078623]
synonym Ilex asprella var. asprella   [wfo-0001227021]
synonym Ilex asprella var. gracilipes (Merr.) Loes.  [wfo-0001284531]
basionym Ilex gracilipes Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 237 (1908) [wfo-0001219380]
synonym Ilex axyphylla Miq. J. Bot. Neerl. 1: 124 1861 [wfo-0001250481]
synonym Ilex gracilipes Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 237 (1908) [wfo-0001219380]
homotypic Ilex asprella var. gracilipes (Merr.) Loes.  [wfo-0001284531]
synonym Ilex merrillii Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 421 (1919) [wfo-0001219381]
synonym Ilex oxyphylla Miq. J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 124 (1861) [wfo-0001219378]
synonym Prinos asprellus Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 176 (1833) [wfo-0001078623]
homotypic Ilex asprella Champ. ex Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 329 (1852) [wfo-0001078628]
I. asprella var. megalophylla T.R.Dudley Feddes Repert. 91: 577 (1980) [wfo-0001388128]
I. atabapoensis T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 159 (1997) [wfo-0000729219]
basionym Ilex spathulata Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 331, fig. 1988 [31 May 1988] [wfo-0000729844]
synonym Ilex spathulata Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 331, fig. 1988 [31 May 1988] [wfo-0000729844]
homotypic Ilex atabapoensis T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 159 (1997) [wfo-0000729219]
I. atrata W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 40 (1917) [wfo-0001078589]
synonym Ilex atrata var. atrata   [wfo-0001250441]
I. atrata var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 5 (1985) [wfo-0001247912]
I. attenuata Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 44 (1924) [wfo-0000729222]
I. auricula S.Andrews Kew Bull. 37: 681 (1983) [wfo-0000729224]
I. austro-sinensis C.J.Tseng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 415 (1984) [wfo-0001219623]
I. azuensis Loes. Symb. Antill. 7: 516 (1913) [wfo-0000729227]
I. baasiana B.C.Stone & Kiew Malayan Nat. J. 37(3): 195 (1984) [wfo-0000729228]
I. bahiahondica (Loes.) P.A.González Fl. Rep. Cuba, ser. A, 9(Aquif.): 22 (2004) [wfo-0001040545]
basionym Ilex nitida var. bahiahondica Loes. Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 73 (1923) [wfo-0000729668]
homotypic Ilex nitida subsp. hondica (Loes.) Borhidi Bot. Közlem. 58: 176 (1971) [wfo-0000729669]
synonym Ilex nitida var. bahiahondica Loes. Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 73 (1923) [wfo-0000729668]
homotypic Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P.A.González Fl. Rep. Cuba, ser. A, 9(Aquif.): 22 (2004) [wfo-0001040545]
homotypic Ilex nitida subsp. hondica (Loes.) Borhidi Bot. Közlem. 58: 176 (1971) [wfo-0000729669]
synonym Ilex nitida subsp. hondica (Loes.) Borhidi Bot. Közlem. 58: 176 (1971) [wfo-0000729669]
basionym Ilex nitida var. bahiahondica Loes. Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 73 (1923) [wfo-0000729668]
homotypic Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P.A.González Fl. Rep. Cuba, ser. A, 9(Aquif.): 22 (2004) [wfo-0001040545]
I. barahonica Loes. Symb. Antill. 7: 518 (1913) [wfo-0000729232]
I. belizensis Lundell Phytologia 1: 217 (1937) [wfo-0000729237]
I. berteroi Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 320 (1892) [wfo-0000729241]
synonym Ilex berteroi var. buchiana Loes. Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 16 (1929) [wfo-0000729242]
synonym Ilex berteroi var. ovalifolia Loes. Symb. Antill. 7: 272 (1912) [wfo-0000729243]
I. bidens C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 25 (1985) [wfo-0001247913]
I. bioritsensis Hayata J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 53 (1911) [wfo-0001078593]
synonym Ilex bioritsensis var. ovatifolia H.L.Li  [wfo-0001284496]
synonym Ilex diplosperma S.Y.Hu Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: t. 163 (1946) [wfo-0001219495]
synonym Ilex pernyi var. veitchii Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 23: 263 1914 [wfo-0001219494]
homotypic Ilex pernyi f. veitchii (Rehder) Rehder  [wfo-0001250457]
synonym Ilex pernyi f. veitchii (Rehder) Rehder  [wfo-0001250457]
basionym Ilex pernyi var. veitchii Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 23: 263 1914 [wfo-0001219494]
I. biserrulata Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 463 (1901) [wfo-0001078414]
I. blancheana Judd Rhodora 88: 436 (1986) [wfo-0000729245]
I. blanchetii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 415 (1901) [wfo-0000729247]
I. brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 61 (1950) [wfo-0001219528]
basionym Ilex ficoidea var. brachyphylla Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 658 (1933) [wfo-0001219527]
synonym Ilex ficoidea var. brachyphylla Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 658 (1933) [wfo-0001219527]
homotypic Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 61 (1950) [wfo-0001219528]
I. brandegeeana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 148 (1901) [wfo-0000729256]
I. brasiliensis Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 220 (1897) [wfo-0000729257]
basionym Rhamnus brasiliensis Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 768 (1824) [wfo-0000462475]
synonym Ilex brasiliensis f. balansae Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 369. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001268547]
synonym Ilex brasiliensis f. coronaria Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 369 (1901) [wfo-0001320349]
synonym Ilex brasiliensis var. pubiflora (Reissek) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 369 (1901) [wfo-0001379551]
synonym Ilex pubiflora Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 53 (1861) [wfo-0000729769]
synonym Ilex pubiflora var. angustifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 53 (1861) [wfo-0001372282]
synonym Ilex pubiflora var. latifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 53 (1861) [wfo-0001372283]
synonym Rhamnus brasiliensis Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 768 (1824) [wfo-0000462475]
homotypic Ilex brasiliensis Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 220 (1897) [wfo-0000729257]
I. brevicuspis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 56 (1861) [wfo-0001078416]
synonym Ilex caaguazuensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 295. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001078417]
I. brevipedicellata Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 322 (1988) [wfo-0000729262]
I. buergeri Miq. Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2, 2: 84 (1868) [wfo-0001219522]
synonym Ilex buergeri f. subpuberula (Miq.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 311 1901 [wfo-0001219524]
basionym Ilex subpuberula Miq. Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2, 2: 84 (1868) [wfo-0001219523]
synonym Ilex subpuberula Miq. Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2, 2: 84 (1868) [wfo-0001219523]
homotypic Ilex buergeri f. subpuberula (Miq.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 311 1901 [wfo-0001219524]
I. bullata Cuatrec. Lloydia 11: 212 (1949) [wfo-0000729268]
I. buxifolia Gardner London J. Bot. 4: 132 (1845) [wfo-0001219585]
I. buxoides S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 242 (1950) [wfo-0001219574]
I. canariensis Poir. Encycl., Suppl. 3: 67 (1813) [wfo-0000729273]
I. canariensis subsp. azevinho (Sol. ex Lowe) G.Kunkel Cuad. Bot. Canaria 28: 21 (1976 publ. 1977) [wfo-0001363657]
I. cardonae Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 323 (1988) [wfo-0001078517]
I. cassine L. Sp. Pl. : 125 (1753) [wfo-0000729281]
synonym Ageria cassena Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 47 (1838) [wfo-0000523891]
synonym Ageria geminata Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 48 (1838) [wfo-0000523892]
synonym Ageria heterophylla Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 48 (1838) [wfo-0000523893]
synonym Ageria obovata Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 48 (1838) [wfo-0000523896]
synonym Ageria palustris Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 47 (1838) [wfo-0000523899]
synonym Cassine caroliniana Lam. Encycl. 1: 652 (1785) [wfo-0000589411]
synonym Cassine corymbosa Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : n.° 1 (1768) [wfo-0000589420]
synonym Cassine ramulosa Raf. Fl. Ludov. : 110 (1817) [wfo-0000589508]
synonym Hexotria lanceolata Raf. Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 4: 265 (1818) [wfo-0000721830]
synonym Hierophyllus cassena (Michx.) Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 8, 9 (1830) [wfo-0000723299]
basionym Ilex cassena Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 229 (1803) [wfo-0000729280]
synonym Ilex angustifolia Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 70 (1796) [wfo-0000729192]
synonym Ilex angustifolia Willd. Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 172 (1821) [wfo-0000729193]
synonym Ilex angustifolia var. ligustrifolia Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 118 (1813) [wfo-0001372225]
synonym Ilex atramentaria Barton Fl. Virgin. : 67 (1812) [wfo-0000729220]
synonym Ilex cassine var. angustifolia Aiton Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 170. 1789 [wfo-0001410772]
homotypic Ilex dahoon var. angustifolia (Aiton) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 1: 158 (1878) [wfo-0001372244]
synonym Ilex cassine var. cassine   [wfo-0001078538]
synonym Ilex cassine var. latifolia Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 170 (1789) [wfo-0001372235]
synonym Ilex cassine subsp. mexicana (Turcz.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 8 (1983): [wfo-0001285342]
basionym Pileostegia mexicana Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 32(I): 276 (1859) [wfo-0001262143]
homotypic Ilex mexicana (Turcz.) Black ex Hemsl. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. i. 187. [wfo-0001247608]
synonym Ilex cassine var. parvifolia C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 160 (1907) [wfo-0001285346]
basionym Ilex dahoon var. parvifolia Koch  [wfo-0001285345]
synonym Ilex cassinoides Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 6: 251 (1811) [wfo-0000729283]
synonym Ilex cassinoides Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 148 (1821) [wfo-0000729284]
synonym Ilex castaneifolia hort. ex Decne. Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 186 (1854) [wfo-0000729285]
synonym Ilex dahoon Walter Fl. Carol. : 241 (1788) [wfo-0000729349]
synonym Ilex dahoon var. angustifolia (Aiton) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 1: 158 (1878) [wfo-0001372244]
basionym Ilex cassine var. angustifolia Aiton Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 170. 1789 [wfo-0001410772]
synonym Ilex dahoon var. laurifolia (Nutt.) DC.  [wfo-0001285343]
basionym Ilex laurifolia Nutt. Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 289 (1822) [wfo-0001261162]
synonym Ilex dahoon var. ligustrina Alph.Wood Amer. Bot. Fl. 207 (1870) [wfo-0001372245]
synonym Ilex dahoon var. parvifolia Koch  [wfo-0001285345]
homotypic Ilex cassine var. parvifolia C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 160 (1907) [wfo-0001285346]
synonym Ilex lanceolata Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 56. 1866 [May-Aug 1866] [wfo-0000729543]
homotypic Ilex wrightii Trel. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 349. 1889 [14 May 1889] [wfo-0000729955]
synonym Ilex lanceolata Chapm. Fl. South. U.S. : 270 (1860) [wfo-0001237893]
basionym Prinos lanceolatus Pursh  [wfo-0001237892]
synonym Ilex laurifolia Nutt. Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 289 (1822) [wfo-0001261162]
homotypic Ilex dahoon var. laurifolia (Nutt.) DC.  [wfo-0001285343]
synonym Ilex ligustrifolia G.Don Gen. Hist. 2: 19 (1832) [wfo-0000729556]
synonym Ilex mexicana (Turcz.) Black ex Hemsl. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. i. 187. [wfo-0001247608]
basionym Pileostegia mexicana Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 32(I): 276 (1859) [wfo-0001262143]
homotypic Ilex cassine subsp. mexicana (Turcz.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 8 (1983): [wfo-0001285342]
synonym Ilex peragua Trel. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 346 (1889) [wfo-0000729732]
synonym Ilex phyllyreaefolia hort. ex Decne. Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 186 (1854) [wfo-0000729740]
synonym Ilex ramulosa Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 44 (1838) [wfo-0000729785]
synonym Ilex religiosa Barton Fl. Virgin. : 66 (1812) [wfo-0000729790]
synonym Ilex rosmarinifolia Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 256 (1792) [wfo-0000729803]
synonym Ilex watsoniana Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 429 (1834) [wfo-0000729949]
synonym Ilex wrightii Trel. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 349. 1889 [14 May 1889] [wfo-0000729955]
basionym Ilex lanceolata Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 56. 1866 [May-Aug 1866] [wfo-0000729543]
synonym Pileostegia mexicana Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 32(I): 276 (1859) [wfo-0001262143]
homotypic Ilex cassine subsp. mexicana (Turcz.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 8 (1983): [wfo-0001285342]
homotypic Ilex mexicana (Turcz.) Black ex Hemsl. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. i. 187. [wfo-0001247608]
synonym Prinos cassinoides Hort. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 396 (1841) [wfo-0000392659]
I. cauliflora H.W.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 24–25, pl. 7, f. 3 1985 [wfo-0001247914]
I. celebensis Capit. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 236 (1910) [wfo-0000729287]
I. celebensis var. ranauana S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 2 (1998) [wfo-0001370244]
I. centrochinensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 351 (1949) [wfo-0001219486]
synonym Ilex aquifolium var. chinensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 236 1901 [wfo-0001219484]
synonym Ilex dipyrena var. leptacantha (Lindl. & J.Paxton) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 278 1901 [wfo-0001219485]
basionym Ilex leptacantha Lindl. & Paxton Paxton's Fl. Gard. 3: 72 (1852) [wfo-0001219586]
synonym Ilex leptacantha Lindl. & Paxton Paxton's Fl. Gard. 3: 72 (1852) [wfo-0001219586]
homotypic Ilex dipyrena var. leptacantha (Lindl. & J.Paxton) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 278 1901 [wfo-0001219485]
I. cerasifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 55 (1861) [wfo-0001078421]
synonym Ilex cerasifolia var. glaziovii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 298 (1901) [wfo-0001372236]
synonym Ilex cerasifolia var. lagoensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 298 (1901) [wfo-0001372237]
I. chamaebuxus C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 26 (1985) [wfo-0001247915]
I. chamaedryfolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 73 (1861) [wfo-0001277024]
synonym Ilex chamaedryfolia var. mugiensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 196 (1901) [wfo-0001372238]
synonym Ilex chamaedryfolia var. typica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 196 (1901) [wfo-0001372239]
I. championii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 349 (1901) [wfo-0001219583]
synonym Ilex memecylifolia var. nummularifolia Champ. ex Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 329 1852 [wfo-0001219584]
I. chapaensis Merr. J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 373 (1940) [wfo-0001219396]
synonym Ilex howii Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 5: 107 (1940) [wfo-0001078644]
synonym Ilex megistocarpa Merr. J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 373 (1940) [wfo-0001219397]
I. chartaceifolia C.Y.Wu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 11–12, pl. 3, f. 2 1985 [wfo-0001247916]
synonym Ilex chartaceifolia var. chartaceifolia   [wfo-0001250467]
I. chengbuensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20: 1 (2000) [wfo-0001260886]
I. chengkouensis C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 15 (1981) [wfo-0001219587]
I. cheniana T.R.Dudley Holly Soc. J. 6(4): 15 (1988) [wfo-0001250444]
synonym Ilex congesta H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 4 (1985) [wfo-0000729314]
I. chevalieri Tardieu Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 118 (1945) [wfo-0000729293]
I. chinensis Sims Bot. Mag. 46: t. 2043 (1819) [wfo-0000729295]
synonym Callicarpa cavaleriei H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 455 (1911) [wfo-0000750613]
synonym Celastrus bodinieri H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 263 (1914) [wfo-0000592653]
synonym Embelia rubro-violacea H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 375 (1912) [wfo-0000666984]
synonym Ilex jinggangshanensis C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 8 (1981) [wfo-0000729518]
synonym Ilex myriadenia Hance J. Bot. 21: 296 (1883) [wfo-0000729643]
homotypic Ilex purpurea var. myriadenia (Hance) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 113 1901 [wfo-0000737856]
synonym Ilex oldhamii Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 105 (1867) [wfo-0000729680]
homotypic Ilex purpurea var. oldhamii (Miq.) Loes. ex Diels Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 435 1900 [wfo-0000737857]
homotypic Ilex purpurea f. oldhamii (Miq.) Loes.  [wfo-0001284509]
synonym Ilex purpurea Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 230 (1844) [wfo-0000729773]
synonym Ilex purpurea var. myriadenia (Hance) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 113 1901 [wfo-0000737856]
basionym Ilex myriadenia Hance J. Bot. 21: 296 (1883) [wfo-0000729643]
synonym Ilex purpurea var. oldhamii (Miq.) Loes. ex Diels Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 435 1900 [wfo-0000737857]
basionym Ilex oldhamii Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 105 (1867) [wfo-0000729680]
homotypic Ilex purpurea f. oldhamii (Miq.) Loes.  [wfo-0001284509]
synonym Ilex purpurea f. oldhamii (Miq.) Loes.  [wfo-0001284509]
basionym Ilex oldhamii Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 105 (1867) [wfo-0000729680]
homotypic Ilex purpurea var. oldhamii (Miq.) Loes. ex Diels Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 435 1900 [wfo-0000737857]
synonym Symplocos courtoisii H.Lév. Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, ser. 3, 12: 256 (1916) [wfo-0001219414]
I. chingiana Hu & Tang Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 9: 252 (1940) [wfo-0001219504]
synonym Ilex chingiana var. chingiana   [wfo-0001284498]
I. chingiana var. megacarpa (H.G.Ye & H.S.Chen) L.G.Lei Fl. China 11: 396 (2008) [wfo-0001284499]
basionym Ilex megacarpa H.G.Ye & H.S.Chen J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 9: 311 (2001) [wfo-0001264783]
synonym Ilex megacarpa H.G.Ye & H.S.Chen J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 9: 311 (2001) [wfo-0001264783]
homotypic Ilex chingiana var. megacarpa (H.G.Ye & H.S.Chen) L.G.Lei Fl. China 11: 396 (2008) [wfo-0001284499]
I. chiriquensis Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 88 (1940) [wfo-0000729297]
I. chuguangii M.M.Lin Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 33: 257 (2013) [wfo-0001335997]
I. chuniana S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 397 (1951) [wfo-0001221110]
I. ciliolata Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 323 (1988) [wfo-0000729300]
I. ciliospinosa Loes. Pl. Wilson. 1: 78 (1911) [wfo-0001078592]
homotypic Ilex bioritsensis var. ciliospinosa (Loes.) H.F.Comber Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 43 1933 [wfo-0001078594]
synonym Ilex bioritsensis var. ciliospinosa (Loes.) H.F.Comber Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 43 1933 [wfo-0001078594]
basionym Ilex ciliospinosa Loes. Pl. Wilson. 1: 78 (1911) [wfo-0001078592]
I. cinerea Champ. ex Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 327 (1852) [wfo-0001078624]
synonym Ilex cinerea var. faberi Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 335 1901 [wfo-0001219521]
I. clementis Britton & P.Wilson Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 78 (1920) [wfo-0000729306]
I. clethriflora S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 3 (1998) [wfo-0000729307]
I. cochinchinensis (Lour.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 230 (1901) [wfo-0001078557]
basionym Hexadica cochinchinensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 562 (1790) [wfo-0001219571]
synonym Hexacadica corymbosa (Lour.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. 158 1838 [wfo-0000721766]
synonym Hexadica cochinchinensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 562 (1790) [wfo-0001219571]
homotypic Ilex cochinchinensis (Lour.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 230 (1901) [wfo-0001078557]
synonym Ilex ardisioides Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 359 (1901) [wfo-0001219572]
synonym Ilex cleyeroides Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 53 (1913) [wfo-0001219573]
synonym Ilex oligadenia Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 5: 108 (1940) [wfo-0001078645]
I. cochlearifolia Schlüssel & Barriera Candollea 78(1): 56 2023 [wfo-1000050873]
I. cognata Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 68 (1861) [wfo-0000729308]
I. colchica Pojark. Ref. Nauchno-Issl. Rabot, Otdelenie Biol. Nauk 1945: 8 (1947) [wfo-0000729309]
I. colchica subsp. imerethica (Gagnidze) Gagnidze Fl. Gruzii 8: 217 (1983) [wfo-0001365442]
synonym Ilex imerethica Gagnidze Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 25: 38 (1965) [wfo-0000729502]
I. collina Alexander Castanea 6: 30 (1941) [wfo-0001078572]
homotypic Nemopanthus collinus (Alexander) R.C.Clark J. Arnold Arbor. 55: 437 (1974) [wfo-0001078573]
synonym Ilex longipes f. vantrompii M.G.Brooks Castanea 5: 15. 1940 van trompi [wfo-0001403001]
homotypic Nemopanthus collinus f. vantrompii (M.G.Brooks) R.C.Clark J. Arnold Arbor. 55: 438. 1974 [wfo-0001324004]
synonym Nemopanthus collinus (Alexander) R.C.Clark J. Arnold Arbor. 55: 437 (1974) [wfo-0001078573]
basionym Ilex collina Alexander Castanea 6: 30 (1941) [wfo-0001078572]
synonym Nemopanthus collinus f. vantrompii (M.G.Brooks) R.C.Clark J. Arnold Arbor. 55: 438. 1974 [wfo-0001324004]
basionym Ilex longipes f. vantrompii M.G.Brooks Castanea 5: 15. 1940 van trompi [wfo-0001403001]
I. colombiana Cuatrec. Lloydia 11: 207 (1949) [wfo-0001078422]
I. condensata Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 32(I): 277 (1859) [wfo-0001078544]
I. condorensis Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 279 (1893) [wfo-0000729311]
I. confertiflora Merr. Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 35 (1934) [wfo-0001078614]
synonym Ilex confertiflora var. confertiflora  1950 [wfo-0001219539]
I. congesta Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 56 (1861) [wfo-0000729313]
I. congonhinha Loes.  [wfo-0001078424]
I. conocarpa Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 65 (1861) [wfo-0001078425]
synonym Ilex conocarpa var. brevipetiolata Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 452 (1901) [wfo-0001372240]
synonym Ilex conocarpa var. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 452 (1901) [wfo-0001372241]
I. cookii Britton & P.Wilson Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 357 (1926) [wfo-0000729317]
I. corallina Franch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 448 (1886) [wfo-0001219530]
synonym Ilex corallina var. corallina   [wfo-0001250473]
synonym Ilex corallina var. macrocarpa S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31(1): 67 1950 [wfo-0001219532]
synonym Ilex corallina var. pubescens S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31(1): 66 1950 [wfo-0001219531]
synonym Ilex corallina var. wangiana (S.Y.Hu) Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 16 (1985) [wfo-0001250466]
basionym Ilex wangiana S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 54 (1950) [wfo-0001219519]
synonym Ilex wangiana S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 54 (1950) [wfo-0001219519]
homotypic Ilex corallina var. wangiana (S.Y.Hu) Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 16 (1985) [wfo-0001250466]
I. coriacea (Pursh) Chapm. Fl. South. U.S. : 270 (1860) [wfo-0001078515]
basionym Prinos coriaceus Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 221 (1813) [wfo-0001285338]
synonym Ennepta atomaria Raf. Sylva Tellur. 52. 1838 [wfo-0000668157]
synonym Ennepta coriacea Raf. Sylva Tellur. 52. 1838 [wfo-0000668158]
synonym Ilex lucida Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. : 159 (1878) [wfo-0000729577]
synonym Prinos atomarius Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 213 (1818) [wfo-0000392666]
synonym Prinos cariaceus Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 221 (1813) [wfo-0000392660]
synonym Prinos coriaceus Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 221 (1813) [wfo-0001285338]
homotypic Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm. Fl. South. U.S. : 270 (1860) [wfo-0001078515]
synonym Prinos coriaceus var. angustifolia Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 221 (1813) [wfo-0001376920]
synonym Prinos coriaceus var. latifolia Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 221 (1813) [wfo-0001376921]
synonym Prinos lucidus Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 478 (1789) [wfo-0000392676]
I. cornuta Lindl. & Paxton Paxton's Fl. Gard. 1: 43 (1850) [wfo-0000729319]
synonym Ilex cornuta f. burfordii (De France) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 400 1949 [wfo-0000738165]
basionym Ilex cornuta var. burfordii De France Natl. Hort. Mag. 13: 193 1934 [wfo-0000738168]
synonym Ilex cornuta var. burfordii De France Natl. Hort. Mag. 13: 193 1934 [wfo-0000738168]
homotypic Ilex cornuta f. burfordii (De France) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 400 1949 [wfo-0000738165]
synonym Ilex cornuta var. fortunei (Lindl.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 356 1949 [wfo-0000738169]
basionym Ilex fortunei Lindl. Gard. Chron. 1857: 868 (1857) [wfo-0000729431]
synonym Ilex cornuta f. gaetana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 281 1901 [wfo-0000738166]
synonym Ilex fortunei Lindl. Gard. Chron. 1857: 868 (1857) [wfo-0000729431]
homotypic Ilex cornuta var. fortunei (Lindl.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 356 1949 [wfo-0000738169]
synonym Ilex furcata Lindl. ex Göpp. Gartenflora iii. (1854) 322. [wfo-0000729440]
I. costaricensis Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 57: 416 (1914) [wfo-0000729322]
synonym Ilex brenesii Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 629 (1937) [wfo-0000729260]
synonym Ilex ramonensis Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 630 (1937) [wfo-0000729784]
homotypic Ilex valerii var. ramonensis (Standl.) Edwin Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 54: 184 (1967) [wfo-0000729919]
synonym Ilex valerii Standl. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 483 (1926) [wfo-0000729918]
synonym Ilex valerii var. ramonensis (Standl.) Edwin Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 54: 184 (1967) [wfo-0000729919]
basionym Ilex ramonensis Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 630 (1937) [wfo-0000729784]
synonym Ilex valerioi var. valerioi   [wfo-0001078516]
I. costata Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 137 (1965) [wfo-0000729324]
I. cowanii Wurdack Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 6 (1961) [wfo-0000729325]
I. crassifolioides Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 160 (1901) [wfo-0001078426]
synonym Ilex crassifolia Hook. Icon. Pl. 2: t. 149. 1837 [Apr 1837] [wfo-0000729328]
I. crenata Thunb. Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 168. 1784 [May-Jun 1784] [wfo-0001078552]
synonym Celastrus adenophylla Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 85 (1865) [wfo-0000592622]
synonym Eurya myrtilloides Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 323 (1908) [wfo-0000683155]
basionym Ilex luzonica Rolfe J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 309 (1884) [wfo-0000729579]
synonym Ilex crenata var. aureovariegata Goldring  [wfo-0001284484]
synonym Ilex crenata f. bullata Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 12(1): 73–74 1931 [wfo-0001219441]
synonym Ilex crenata f. convexa (Makino) Rehder Bibliog. Cult. Trees Shrubs 402 1949 [wfo-0001219442]
basionym Ilex crenata var. convexa Makino J. Jap. Bot. 5(7): 27–28 1928 [wfo-0001219440]
synonym Ilex crenata var. convexa Makino J. Jap. Bot. 5(7): 27–28 1928 [wfo-0001219440]
homotypic Ilex crenata f. convexa (Makino) Rehder Bibliog. Cult. Trees Shrubs 402 1949 [wfo-0001219442]
synonym Ilex crenata f. crenata   [wfo-0001250450]
synonym Ilex crenata subsp. fukasawana (Makino) Murata Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25: 41 (1972) [wfo-0001363658]
synonym Ilex crenata f. helleri (Craig) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20(4): 417–418 1939 [wfo-0001219438]
basionym Ilex helleri Craig  [wfo-0001284485]
homotypic Ilex crenata var. helleri (Craig) L.H.Bailey  [wfo-0001284511]
synonym Ilex crenata var. helleri (Craig) L.H.Bailey  [wfo-0001284511]
basionym Ilex helleri Craig  [wfo-0001284485]
homotypic Ilex crenata f. helleri (Craig) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20(4): 417–418 1939 [wfo-0001219438]
synonym Ilex crenata var. latifolia Goldring Garden (London) 31: 129 1887 [wfo-0001219434]
homotypic Ilex crenata f. latifolia (Goldring) Rehder Bibliog. Cult. Trees Shrubs 402 1949 [wfo-0001219436]
synonym Ilex crenata f. latifolia (Goldring) Rehder Bibliog. Cult. Trees Shrubs 402 1949 [wfo-0001219436]
basionym Ilex crenata var. latifolia Goldring Garden (London) 31: 129 1887 [wfo-0001219434]
synonym Ilex crenata var. longifolia Goldring Garden (London) 31: 129 1887 [wfo-0001219446]
homotypic Ilex crenata f. longifolia (Goldring) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1908: 161 1908 [wfo-0001219447]
synonym Ilex crenata f. longifolia (Goldring) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1908: 161 1908 [wfo-0001219447]
basionym Ilex crenata var. longifolia Goldring Garden (London) 31: 129 1887 [wfo-0001219446]
synonym Ilex crenata f. longipedunculata S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 324 1949 [wfo-0001219439]
synonym Ilex crenata f. luteovariegata (Regel) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1908: 161 1908 [wfo-0001219451]
basionym Ilex crenata var. luteovariegata Regel Gartenflora 13: 39 1864 [wfo-0001219448]
synonym Ilex crenata var. luteovariegata Regel Gartenflora 13: 39 1864 [wfo-0001219448]
homotypic Ilex crenata f. luteovariegata (Regel) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1908: 161 1908 [wfo-0001219451]
synonym Ilex crenata var. mariesii Bean ex Dallim. Holly Yew Box 122 1908 [wfo-0001219443]
synonym Ilex crenata f. microphylla Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1908: 160 1908 [wfo-0001219437]
synonym Ilex crenata var. multicrenata C.J.Tseng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 414 (1984) [wfo-0001219621]
homotypic Ilex crenata f. multicrenata (C.J.Tseng) S.K.Chen Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 45(2): 62 (1999) [wfo-0001250452]
synonym Ilex crenata f. multicrenata (C.J.Tseng) S.K.Chen Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 45(2): 62 (1999) [wfo-0001250452]
basionym Ilex crenata var. multicrenata C.J.Tseng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 414 (1984) [wfo-0001219621]
synonym Ilex crenata var. nummularia Yatabe Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6(62): 157–158 1892 [wfo-0001219445]
homotypic Ilex crenata f. nummularia (Yatabe) H.Hara  [wfo-0001284486]
synonym Ilex crenata f. nummularia (Yatabe) H.Hara  [wfo-0001284486]
basionym Ilex crenata var. nummularia Yatabe Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6(62): 157–158 1892 [wfo-0001219445]
synonym Ilex crenata var. thomsonii (Hook.f.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 202 1901 [wfo-0000729331]
basionym Ilex thomsonii Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 602 (1875) [wfo-0000729887]
synonym Ilex crenata var. tokarensis Hatus. J. Geobot. 19: 108 (1971) [wfo-0001386583]
synonym Ilex crenata var. variegata Dallim.  [wfo-0001284512]
synonym Ilex euryifolia Mori & Yamam. J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 485 (1932) [wfo-0001284487]
synonym Ilex helleri Craig  [wfo-0001284485]
homotypic Ilex crenata f. helleri (Craig) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20(4): 417–418 1939 [wfo-0001219438]
homotypic Ilex crenata var. helleri (Craig) L.H.Bailey  [wfo-0001284511]
synonym Ilex luzonica Rolfe J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 309 (1884) [wfo-0000729579]
homotypic Eurya myrtilloides Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 323 (1908) [wfo-0000683155]
synonym Ilex thomsonii Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 602 (1875) [wfo-0000729887]
homotypic Ilex crenata var. thomsonii (Hook.f.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 202 1901 [wfo-0000729331]
synonym Ilex yuiana S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 396 (1951) [wfo-0001221108]
I. cubana Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 314 (1892) [wfo-0000729337]
synonym Ilex lindenii Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 323 (1892) [wfo-0000729563]
synonym Ilex nannophylla Borhidi & O.Muñiz Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 207 (1976 publ. 1977) [wfo-0000729649]
synonym Ilex nunezii Borhidi Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 11 (1971 publ. 1972) [wfo-0000729674]
synonym Ilex turquinensis Alain Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 12: 3 (1953) [wfo-0000729905]
I. culmenicola Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 322 (1952) [wfo-0000729340]
I. cupreonitens C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 14 (1985) [wfo-0001247917]
I. curranii Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 273 (1920 publ. 1921) [wfo-0000729346]
I. curtissii (Fernald) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 815 (1933) [wfo-0001078532]
basionym Ilex decidua var. curtissii Fernald Bot. Gaz. 33: 155 (1902) [wfo-0001277349]
synonym Ilex decidua var. curtissii Fernald Bot. Gaz. 33: 155 (1902) [wfo-0001277349]
homotypic Ilex curtissii (Fernald) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 815 (1933) [wfo-0001078532]
I. cuthbertii Small Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 815 (1933) [wfo-0001078533]
I. cuzcoana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 273. 1908 [31 Jan 1908] [wfo-0001078428]
I. cymosa Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1149 (1827) [wfo-0000729348]
synonym Ilex cumingiana Rolfe J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 308 (1884) [wfo-0000729343]
synonym Ilex fabrilis Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 280A (1893) [wfo-0000729410]
synonym Ilex philippinensis Rolfe J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 308 (1884) [wfo-0000729737]
synonym Ilex singapuriana Wall. Numer. List : n.º 6526 (1832) [wfo-0000729837]
synonym Ilex thorelii Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 280B (1893) [wfo-0000729888]
synonym Leucodermis javanica Planch. ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 605 (1875) [wfo-0000361209]
synonym Prinos cymosa Hassk. Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 10: 140 (1843) [wfo-0000392655]
synonym Pseudehretia paniculata Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 607 (1863) [wfo-0000392627]
I. cyrtura Merr. Brittonia 4: 101 (1941) [wfo-0001219542]
synonym Ilex neogracilis I.M.Turner Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51: 307 (2014) [wfo-0001341000]
I. dabieshanensis K.Yao & M.B.Deng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25: 324 (1987) [wfo-0001219617]
I. danielis Killip & Cuatrec. Trop. Woods 101: 14 (1955) [wfo-0000729350]
I. daphnogenea Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 46 (1861) [wfo-0001078429]
I. dasyclada C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 13 (1985) [wfo-0001247918]
I. dasyphylla Merr. Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 311 (1931) [wfo-0001078615]
synonym Ilex flaveo-mollissima F.P.Metcalf Lingnan Sci. J. 11: 14 (1932) [wfo-0001078610]
I. davidsei Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 324 (1988) [wfo-0000729354]
I. decidua Walter Fl. Carol. : 241 (1788) [wfo-0001078525]
synonym Ageria retusa Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 46 (1838) [wfo-0000523900]
synonym Ilex aestivalis Lam. Encycl. 3: 147 (1789) [wfo-0000729174]
synonym Ilex decidua var. decidua   [wfo-0001078539]
synonym Ilex decidua var. mulleri Edwin ex T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 136 (1997) [wfo-0001390733]
synonym Ilex decidua var. urbana Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861) 497 (1861) [wfo-0001372247]
synonym Ilex prionites Willd. Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 8 (1814) [wfo-0000729755]
synonym Ilex tenuifolia Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 70 (1796) [wfo-0000729876]
synonym Prinos deciduus DC. Prodr. 2: 16 (1825) [wfo-0001285348]
I. dehongensis S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin., n.s., 40: 173 (1999) [wfo-0001248915]
I. delavayi Franch. J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 255 (1898) [wfo-0001078596]
synonym Ilex delavayi var. delavayi   [wfo-0001219518]
synonym Ilex delavayi var. muliensis W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 81 (fig.) (1983) [wfo-0001383280]
I. densifolia Miq. Pl. Jungh. : 396 (1855) [wfo-0000729360]
I. denticulata Wall. ex Wight Ill. Ind. Bot. : t. 149 (1850) [wfo-0000729362]
synonym Ilex nilagirica Miq. ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 600 (1875) [wfo-0000729664]
I. dianguiensis C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 25 (1981) [wfo-0001219598]
I. dicarpa Y.R.Li Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3: 352 (1981) [wfo-0001247919]
I. dictyoneura Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 88 (1901) [wfo-0000729364]
I. dimorphophylla Koidz. Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsima : 12 (1928) [wfo-0000729366]
I. dioica (Vahl) Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 171 (1860) [wfo-0000729367]
synonym Ilex dioica var. gracilior Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 320 (1892) [wfo-0001372250]
synonym Prinos dioicus Vahl Eclog. Amer. 2: 25 (1798) [wfo-0001286550]
I. dioica var. fendleri Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 362 (1901) [wfo-0001372249]
I. diospyroides Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 47 (1861) [wfo-0000729369]
I. dipyrena Wall. Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 1: 473. 1820 [wfo-0000729370]
synonym Ilex andersonii Pasq. Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli : 55 (1867) [wfo-0000729191]
synonym Ilex bioritsensis var. integra H.F.Comber Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 43 1933 [wfo-0001078595]
synonym Ilex cunninghamii hort. ex Loudon Encycl. Pl., new ed., Suppl. 2: 1302 (1855) [wfo-0000729344]
synonym Ilex dentonii Hort ex Loudon Encycl. Pl., new ed., Suppl. 2: 1302 (1855) [wfo-0001219489]
synonym Ilex dipyrena var. connexiva W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 41 1917 [wfo-0001078591]
synonym Ilex dipyrena var. paucispinosa Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 283 1908 [wfo-0001219490]
synonym Ilex monopyrena G.Watt ex Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 275 1901 [wfo-0001219491]
synonym Nemopanthus andersonii hort. ex Pasquale Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli : adn. (1867) [wfo-0000379498]
I. discolor Hemsl. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. : 5 (1878) [wfo-0000729371]
synonym Ilex discolor var. discolor   [wfo-0001245059]
I. discolor var. tolucana (Hemsl.) Edwin ex J.Linares Ceiba 44: 119 2003 publ. 2005 [wfo-0000729373]
basionym Ilex tolucana Hemsl. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. : 5 (1878) [wfo-0000729892]
homotypic Ilex discolor var. tolucana (Hemsl.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley Hollies, the genus Ilex 182 1997 [wfo-0001273850]
synonym Ilex discolor var. tolucana (Hemsl.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley Hollies, the genus Ilex 182 1997 [wfo-0001273850]
basionym Ilex tolucana Hemsl. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. : 5 (1878) [wfo-0000729892]
homotypic Ilex discolor var. tolucana (Hemsl.) Edwin ex J.Linares Ceiba 44: 119 2003 publ. 2005 [wfo-0000729373]
synonym Ilex tolucana Hemsl. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. : 5 (1878) [wfo-0000729892]
homotypic Ilex discolor var. tolucana (Hemsl.) Edwin ex J.Linares Ceiba 44: 119 2003 publ. 2005 [wfo-0000729373]
homotypic Ilex discolor var. tolucana (Hemsl.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley Hollies, the genus Ilex 182 1997 [wfo-0001273850]
synonym Ilex tolucana var. bourgaeavi Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 302 (1901) [wfo-0001372299]
synonym Ilex tolucana var. californica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 302 (1901) [wfo-0001372300]
synonym Ilex tolucana var. liebmannii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 302 (1901) [wfo-0001372301]
I. diuretica Mart. ex Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 61 (1861) [wfo-0000729374]
I. divaricata Mart. ex Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 57 (1861) [wfo-0000729375]
synonym Ficus gracilis Pittier Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 9: 119 (1944) [wfo-0000688539]
I. dolichopoda Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 5: 107 (1940) [wfo-0001078643]
I. duarteensis Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 181 (1933) [wfo-0000729381]
I. dugesii Fernald Bot. Gaz. 20: 533 (1895) [wfo-0001265298]
I. duidae Gleason Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 384 (1931) [wfo-0000729383]
I. dumosa Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 64 (1861) [wfo-0000729384]
synonym Ilex amara var. crepitans Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 462 (1901) [wfo-0001372221]
synonym Ilex amara f. densiserrata Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 460 (1901) [wfo-0001320346]
synonym Ilex amara f. microphylla Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 461 (1901) [wfo-0001078563]
synonym Ilex amara var. muenteriana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 462 (1901) [wfo-0001372222]
synonym Ilex crepitans Bonpl. ex Miers Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 8: 395 (1861) [wfo-0000729332]
synonym Ilex dumosa var. dumosa   [wfo-0001078570]
synonym Ilex dumosa var. montevideensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 198 (1901) [wfo-0001372251]
synonym Ilex dumosa var. montevidensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 198 (1901) [wfo-0001078566]
synonym Ilex dumosa var. mosenii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 199 (1901) [wfo-0001078568]
synonym Ilex humboldtiana Bonpl. ex Miers Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 8: 395 (1861) [wfo-0000729491]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis var. longifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 62 (1861) [wfo-0000729711]
I. dumosa var. guaranina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 198 (1901) [wfo-0000729386]
synonym Ilex dumosa f. angustifolia Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 74 (1905) [wfo-0000729385]
synonym Ilex dumosa var. gomezii Loes.  [wfo-0001078569]
I. dunniana H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 458 (1911) [wfo-0001078630]
synonym Ilex chieniana S.Y.Hu Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: t. 166 (1946) [wfo-0001219547]
synonym Ilex fangii (Rehder) S.Y.Hu Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: t. 167 (1946) [wfo-0001219545]
basionym Ilex latifolia var. fangii Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 11(3): 163 1930 [wfo-0001219544]
homotypic Ilex intermedia var. fangii (Rehder) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31(1): 79 1950 [wfo-0001219546]
synonym Ilex intermedia var. fangii (Rehder) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31(1): 79 1950 [wfo-0001219546]
basionym Ilex latifolia var. fangii Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 11(3): 163 1930 [wfo-0001219544]
homotypic Ilex fangii (Rehder) S.Y.Hu Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: t. 167 (1946) [wfo-0001219545]
synonym Ilex latifolia var. fangii Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 11(3): 163 1930 [wfo-0001219544]
homotypic Ilex fangii (Rehder) S.Y.Hu Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: t. 167 (1946) [wfo-0001219545]
homotypic Ilex intermedia var. fangii (Rehder) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31(1): 79 1950 [wfo-0001219546]
I. editicostata Hu & Tang Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 9: 248 (1940) [wfo-0001219348]
synonym Ilex chowii S.Y.Hu Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: t. 157 (1946) [wfo-0001219350]
homotypic Ilex editicostata var. chowii (S.Y.Hu) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 294 1949 [wfo-0001219351]
synonym Ilex editicostata var. chowii (S.Y.Hu) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 294 1949 [wfo-0001219351]
basionym Ilex chowii S.Y.Hu Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: t. 157 (1946) [wfo-0001219350]
I. elliptica Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vii. 70. 1824 [wfo-0001078510]
synonym Ilex weberlingii Loizeau & Spichiger Boissiera 48: 264 (1994) [wfo-0001221717]
I. elmerrilliana S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 229 (1950) [wfo-0001219556]
synonym Ilex subrotundifolia C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin J. Centr. S. Forest. Univ. 19(4): 80 (1999) [wfo-0001284523]
I. embelioides Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 601 (1875) [wfo-0000729396]
I. emmae D.M.Hicks Kew Bull. 59: 581 (2004) [wfo-0000729397]
I. englishii Lace Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 379 (1914) [wfo-0000729399]
I. eoa Alain Candollea 17: 117 (1960) [wfo-0000729400]
I. ericoides Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 176 (1901) [wfo-0001078511]
I. estriata C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 37 (1981) [wfo-0001219612]
I. euryoides C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 16 (1981) [wfo-0001219588]
I. excelsa (Wall.) Voigt Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 347 (1845) [wfo-0000729409]
basionym Cassine excelsa Wall. Fl. Ind. 2: 376 (1824) [wfo-0000589436]
homotypic Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1(3): 603–604 1875 [wfo-0001219417]
synonym Cassine excelsa Wall. Fl. Ind. 2: 376 (1824) [wfo-0000589436]
homotypic Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Voigt Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 347 (1845) [wfo-0000729409]
homotypic Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1(3): 603–604 1875 [wfo-0001219417]
synonym Ilex doniana DC. Prodr. 2: 644 (1825) [wfo-0000729380]
synonym Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1(3): 603–604 1875 [wfo-0001219417]
basionym Cassine excelsa Wall. Fl. Ind. 2: 376 (1824) [wfo-0000589436]
homotypic Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Voigt Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 347 (1845) [wfo-0000729409]
synonym Ilex excelsa var. excelsa   [wfo-0001219422]
synonym Ilex exsulca Wall. not _stated. [wfo-0001219419]
synonym Ilex nepalensis Spreng. Syst. Veg. 4(2): 48 (1827) [wfo-0001219418]
synonym Ilex rotunda subsp. excelsa (Wall.) D.Y.Hong Phytotaxa 230: 163 (2015) [wfo-0001363317]
I. excelsa var. hypotricha (Loes.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 308 (1949) [wfo-0001219421]
basionym Ilex hypotricha Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 103 (1901) [wfo-0001219420]
synonym Ilex excelsa f. hypotricha (Loes.) Hara Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 2: 70 (1971) [wfo-0001322826]
synonym Ilex hypotricha Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 103 (1901) [wfo-0001219420]
homotypic Ilex excelsa var. hypotricha (Loes.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 308 (1949) [wfo-0001219421]
I. fanshawei Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 137 (1965) [wfo-0001078431]
I. farallonensis Cuatrec. Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 79 (1951) [wfo-0000729412]
I. fargesii Franch. J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 255 (1898) [wfo-0001078606]
I. fargesii subsp. fargesii   [wfo-1200114044]
synonym Ilex fargesii var. angustifolia Z.Ying Zhang Fl. Tsinling. 1(3): 451 (1981) [wfo-0001388999]
synonym Ilex fargesii var. brevifolia S.Andrews Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 3: 134 (1986) [wfo-0001389076]
synonym Ilex fargesii var. fargesii   [wfo-0001250465]
synonym Ilex fargesii var. parvifolia (S.Y.Hu) S.Andrews Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 3(3): 134 (1986) [wfo-0001284521]
basionym Ilex franchetiana var. parvifolia S.Y.Hu Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: pl. 160 1946 [wfo-0001219513]
synonym Ilex franchetiana Loes. Pl. Wilson. 1: 77 (1911) [wfo-0001078605]
synonym Ilex franchetiana var. franchetiana  1946 [wfo-0001219514]
synonym Ilex franchetiana var. parvifolia S.Y.Hu Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: pl. 160 1946 [wfo-0001219513]
homotypic Ilex fargesii var. parvifolia (S.Y.Hu) S.Andrews Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 3(3): 134 (1986) [wfo-0001284521]
I. fargesii subsp. melanotricha (Merr.) S.Andrews Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 3: 134 (1986) [wfo-0001284520]
basionym Ilex melanotricha Merr. Brittonia 4: 101 (1941) [wfo-0001219515]
synonym Ilex chartacifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 11 (1985) [wfo-0000729292]
synonym Ilex chartacifolia var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 12 (1985) [wfo-0001388595]
synonym Ilex melanotricha Merr. Brittonia 4: 101 (1941) [wfo-0001219515]
homotypic Ilex fargesii subsp. melanotricha (Merr.) S.Andrews Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 3: 134 (1986) [wfo-0001284520]
synonym Ilex micropyrena C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 20 (1985) [wfo-0001247943]
synonym Ilex punctatilimba C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 21 (1985) [wfo-0001247948]
I. fengqingensis C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 10 (1985) [wfo-0001247920]
I. ferruginea Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 657 (1933) [wfo-0001219411]
I. ficifolia C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 143 (1999) [wfo-0001219343]
synonym Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 5 (1981) [wfo-1200113220]
synonym Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Amoiensis 9(4): 306 (1962) [wfo-1200113221]
synonym Ilex ficifolia f. daiyunshanensis C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 5 (1981) [wfo-0001219344]
synonym Ilex ficifolia f. ficifolia   [wfo-0001219345]
synonym Ilex suaveolens var. brevipetiola W.S.Wu & Y.X.Luo Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12: 123 (1992) [wfo-0001389886]
I. ficoidea Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 116 (1886) [wfo-0001219526]
synonym Ilex buergeri f. glabra Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 286 1908 [wfo-0001219540]
synonym Ilex glomeratiflora Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 53 (1913) [wfo-0001220127]
I. floribunda Reissek ex Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 26 (1881) [wfo-0001078432]
synonym Ilex floribunda var. typica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 401 (1901) [wfo-0001372253]
I. florifera Fawc. & Rendle J. Bot. 59: 18 (1921) [wfo-0000729426]
I. flosparva Cuatrec. Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 80 (1951) [wfo-0000729427]
I. formosana Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 46 (1881) [wfo-0001219535]
synonym Ilex formosana var. formosana   [wfo-0001219538]
synonym Ilex formosana var. ruijinensis C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 26 (1981) [wfo-0001219599]
synonym Ilex kelungensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 335 (1901) [wfo-0001219536]
synonym Ilex lanceolata H.E.Chiang Quart. J. Exp. Forest. 3(2): 113. 1989 [wfo-0001250469]
synonym Ilex loheri Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 31 (1925) [wfo-0000729567]
I. forrestii Comber Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 46 (1933) [wfo-0001078597]
synonym Ilex forrestii var. forrestii  1933 [wfo-0001078599]
synonym Ilex forrestii var. multiflora H.F.Comber Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 48 1933 [wfo-0001078598]
synonym Ilex wardii Merr. Brittonia 4: 102 (1941) [wfo-0001219582]
I. fragilis Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 602 (1875) [wfo-0000729434]
synonym Ilex burmanica Merr. Brittonia 4: 102 (1941) [wfo-0001219362]
synonym Ilex fragilis f. subcoriacea C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 39 (1981) [wfo-0001219615]
I. fragilis f. kingii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 493 (1901) [wfo-0001321920]
synonym Ilex opienensis S.Y.Hu Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: t. 173 (1946) [wfo-0001219361]
I. friburgensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 371 (1901) [wfo-0001078433]
I. fruticosa S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 4 (1998) [wfo-0000729437]
I. fuertensiana (Loes.) T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 189 (1997) [wfo-0000729438]
synonym Ilex fuertesiana Loes. Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 14 (1929) [wfo-0000729439]
I. fukienensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 253 (1950) [wfo-0001219581]
synonym Ilex fukienensis f. fukienensis  1981 [wfo-0001219606]
I. fukienensis f. puberula C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 34 (1981) [wfo-0001323118]
I. gabinetensis Cuatrec. Lloydia 11: 210 (1949) [wfo-0001078434]
I. gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger Boissiera 48: 167 (1994) [wfo-0001221703]
I. gagnepainiana Tardieu Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 119 (1945) [wfo-0000729442]
I. gale Triana & Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 16: 377 (1872) [wfo-0000729443]
I. gansuensis D.Y.Hong Phytotaxa 230: 159 (2015) [wfo-0001343851]
I. gardneriana Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1217 (1848) [wfo-0000729444]
I. geniculata Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 50 (1881) [wfo-0000729446]
I. georgei H.F.Comber Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 50 (1933) [wfo-0000729448]
synonym Ilex pernyi var. manupurensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 279 1901 [wfo-0000729736]
I. gintungensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 17 (1985) [wfo-0001247921]
I. glabella Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 324 (1988) [wfo-0000729451]
I. glabra (L.) A.Gray Manual, ed. 2: 264 (1856) [wfo-0001078435]
basionym Prinos glaber L. Sp. Pl. : 330 (1753) [wfo-0001285328]
homotypic Winterlia glabra (L.) K.Koch Dendrologie 2(1): 225 1872 [wfo-0000427643]
synonym Ennepta myricoides Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 52 (1838) [wfo-0000668159]
synonym Ilex glabra var. austrina Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 44 (1924) [wfo-0001372254]
synonym Prinos glaber L. Sp. Pl. : 330 (1753) [wfo-0001285328]
homotypic Ilex glabra (L.) A.Gray Manual, ed. 2: 264 (1856) [wfo-0001078435]
homotypic Winterlia glabra (L.) K.Koch Dendrologie 2(1): 225 1872 [wfo-0000427643]
synonym Winterlia glabra (L.) K.Koch Dendrologie 2(1): 225 1872 [wfo-0000427643]
basionym Prinos glaber L. Sp. Pl. : 330 (1753) [wfo-0001285328]
homotypic Ilex glabra (L.) A.Gray Manual, ed. 2: 264 (1856) [wfo-0001078435]
synonym Winterlia triflora Moench Methodus 74 1794 [wfo-0000427635]
I. glaucophylla Steyerm. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 15: 176 (1954) [wfo-0000729452]
I. glazioviana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 194 (1901) [wfo-0001078436]
I. gleasoniana Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 322 (1952) [wfo-0000729454]
I. glomerata King J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 135 (1895) [wfo-0001219520]
I. godajam (Colebr.) Wall. ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 604 (1875) [wfo-0000729457]
synonym Ilex capitellata Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 278B (1893) [wfo-0001219425]
homotypic Ilex godajam var. capitellata (Pierre) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 102 1901 [wfo-0001219427]
homotypic Ilex godajam f. capitellata (Pierre) Loes.  [wfo-0001284510]
synonym Ilex godajam var. capitellata (Pierre) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 102 1901 [wfo-0001219427]
basionym Ilex capitellata Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 278B (1893) [wfo-0001219425]
homotypic Ilex godajam f. capitellata (Pierre) Loes.  [wfo-0001284510]
synonym Ilex godajam f. capitellata (Pierre) Loes.  [wfo-0001284510]
basionym Ilex capitellata Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 278B (1893) [wfo-0001219425]
homotypic Ilex godajam var. capitellata (Pierre) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 102 1901 [wfo-0001219427]
synonym Ilex godajam var. genuina Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 44(2): 158 1875 [wfo-0001219424]
synonym Prinos godajam Colebr. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 38 (1832) [wfo-0001219423]
synonym Pseudehretia umbellata Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 607 (1863) [wfo-0000392623]
I. goshiensis Hayata J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 54 (1911) [wfo-0001078619]
synonym Ilex hanceana f. goshiensis Yamam. Sylvia 4: 105 1927 [wfo-0001250478]
synonym Ilex hanceana f. rotundata Makino ex Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 34 1925 [wfo-0001219577]
I. gotardensis Loizeau & Spichiger Boissiera 48: 171 (1994) [wfo-0000729459]
I. goudotii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 400 (1901) [wfo-0001078437]
I. graciliflora Champ. ex Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 328 (1852) [wfo-0001078625]
I. gracilis C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 28. 1981 [wfo-0001219601]
I. grandiflora Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 45 (1915) [wfo-0000729462]
I. gransabanensis Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 325 (1988) [wfo-0000729464]
I. guaiquinimae Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 325 (1988) [wfo-0000729470]
I. guangnanensis Tseng & Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 18 (1985) [wfo-0001247922]
I. guaramacalensis Cuello & Aymard Novon 18: 320 (2008) [wfo-0000509532]
I. guayusa Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 310 (1901) [wfo-0000729471]
synonym Ilex utilis Moldenke Phytologia 1: 8 (1933) [wfo-0000729914]
I. guerreroii Merr. ex Elmer Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 316 (1915) [wfo-0000729472]
I. guianensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 113 (1891) [wfo-0000729473]
basionym Macoucoua guianensis Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane : 88 (1775) [wfo-0000371990]
homotypic Ilex macoucoua Pers. Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 152. 1805 [1 Apr-15 Jun 1805] [wfo-0000729589]
synonym Ageria acuminata Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 46 (1838) [wfo-0000523890]
synonym Ilex acuminata Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 711 (1798) [wfo-0000729171]
synonym Ilex celastroides Klotzsch ex Garcke Linnaea 22: 58 (1849) [wfo-0000729286]
synonym Ilex cumanensis Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 456 1858 [wfo-0001078545]
synonym Ilex cumaneuris Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 456 (1858) [wfo-0000729341]
synonym Ilex gentlei Lundell Field & Lab. 13: 5 (1945) [wfo-0000729447]
synonym Ilex guianensis var. cuencensis Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 180 (1933) [wfo-0001372256]
synonym Ilex macoucoua Pers. Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 152. 1805 [1 Apr-15 Jun 1805] [wfo-0000729589]
basionym Macoucoua guianensis Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane : 88 (1775) [wfo-0000371990]
homotypic Ilex guianensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 113 (1891) [wfo-0000729473]
synonym Ilex panamensis Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 221 (1929) [wfo-0000729699]
synonym Macoucoua guianensis Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane : 88 (1775) [wfo-0000371990]
homotypic Ilex guianensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 113 (1891) [wfo-0000729473]
homotypic Ilex macoucoua Pers. Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 152. 1805 [1 Apr-15 Jun 1805] [wfo-0000729589]
I. guizhouensis C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 36 (1981) [wfo-0001219610]
I. gundlachiana Loes. Symb. Antill. 7: 269 (1912) [wfo-0000729475]
synonym Ilex gundlachiana var. elliptica Amshoff Fl. Suriname 3(2): 163 (1951) [wfo-0001372257]
synonym Ilex gundlachiana var. macoucoua Loes. Symb. Antill. 1: 346 (1899) [wfo-0001372258]
I. haberi (Lundell) W.J.Hahn Novon 6: 183 (1996) [wfo-0001232359]
basionym Euonymus haberi Lundell Phytologia 48: 131 (1981) [wfo-0000681793]
synonym Euonymus haberi Lundell Phytologia 48: 131 (1981) [wfo-0000681793]
homotypic Ilex haberi (Lundell) W.J.Hahn Novon 6: 183 (1996) [wfo-0001232359]
I. hainanensis Merr. Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 60 (1934) [wfo-0001078611]
I. hanceana Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 33 (1881) [wfo-0001078631]
synonym Ilex fletcheri Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 279 (1907) [wfo-0000729422]
I. harmandiana Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 277 (1893) [wfo-0000729477]
I. harrisii Loes. Symb. Antill. 1: 346 (1899) [wfo-0000729480]
I. havilandii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 423 (1901) [wfo-0000729481]
I. hayataiana Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 333 (1941) [wfo-0001219578]
I. hemiepiphytica W.J.Hahn Novon 6: 183 (1996) [wfo-0001232360]
I. hexandra Bello Estud. Fl. Puerto-Rico 4: 38 (1886) [wfo-0001078496]
I. hicksii I.M.Turner Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51: 307 (2014) [wfo-0001340997]
I. hippocrateoides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 71 (1824) [wfo-0001078439]
homotypic Prinos obtusatus Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f. Syst. Veg. 7: 62. (1829) [wfo-1000085136]
synonym Ilex amboroica Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 61 (1909) [wfo-0001078405]
synonym Ilex boliviana Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(3): 15 (1893) [wfo-0001078415]
synonym Ilex boliviana var. acutata Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 155 (1901) [wfo-0001246131]
synonym Ilex boliviana var. brittoniana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 155 (1901) [wfo-0001246132]
synonym Ilex boliviana var. rusbyana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 155 (1901) [wfo-0001246133]
synonym Prinos obtusatus Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f. Syst. Veg. 7: 62. (1829) [wfo-1000085136]
basionym Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 71 (1824) [wfo-0001078439]
I. hirsuta C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 143 (1999) [wfo-0001219358]
synonym Ilex dasyphylla var. lichuanensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 61(1): 81. 1980 [wfo-0001229928]
I. holstii Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 326 (1988) [wfo-0000729484]
I. honbaensis Tardieu Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 121 (1945) [wfo-0000729485]
I. hondurensis Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 374 (1938) [wfo-0000729486]
I. hookeri King J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 266 (1887) [wfo-0000729487]
synonym Osmanthus dinggyensis P.Y.Pai Acta Bot. Yunnan. 1: 152 (1979) [wfo-0000817150]
I. huachamacariana Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 136 (1965) [wfo-0000729488]
I. huana C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 143 (1999) [wfo-0001219355]
synonym Ilex angulata var. longipedunculata S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 313 1949 [wfo-0001219356]
I. hunanensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20: 2 (2000) [wfo-0001260888]
I. huoshanensis Y.H.He Acta Phytotax. Sin. 40: 380 (2002) [wfo-0001267573]
I. hylonoma Hu & Tang Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 9: 250 (1940) [wfo-0001219482]
synonym Ilex hylonoma var. hylonoma  1949 [wfo-0001219483]
I. hypaneura Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 321 (1892) [wfo-0000729493]
synonym Ilex baracoensis Borhidi Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 47 (1979) [wfo-0000729231]
synonym Ilex coriacea Alain Candollea 17: 117. 1960 [wfo-0000729318]
homotypic Ilex subavenia Alain Phytologia 8: 369 (1962) [wfo-0000729853]
synonym Ilex hypaneura var. nudicalyx Borhidi Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 47 (1979) [wfo-0000729494]
synonym Ilex pubipetala Loes. Symb. Antill. 9: 70 (1923) [wfo-0000729771]
synonym Ilex subavenia Alain Phytologia 8: 369 (1962) [wfo-0000729853]
basionym Ilex coriacea Alain Candollea 17: 117. 1960 [wfo-0000729318]
I. hypoglauca (Miq.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 80 (1901) [wfo-0000729495]
synonym Ilex beccariana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 96 (1901) [wfo-0000729235]
synonym Prinos hypoglaucus Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 514 (1861) [wfo-0000392684]
synonym Prinos lacunosa Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 513 (1861) [wfo-0000392680]
I. ignicola Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 326 (1988) [wfo-0000729499]
I. ijuensis S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 4 (1998) [wfo-0000729500]
I. illustris Ridl. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 177 (1920) [wfo-0000729501]
I. impressa Ekman & Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 179 (1933) [wfo-0000729503]
I. integerrima Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 45 (1861) [wfo-0000729506]
synonym Ilex integerrima var. ebenacea Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 380 (1901) [wfo-0001372261]
synonym Ilex integerrima var. schenckiana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 380 (1901) [wfo-0001372262]
synonym Ilex integerrima var. typica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 380 (1901) [wfo-0001372263]
synonym Prinos integerrimus Vell. Fl. Flumin. : 145 (1829) [wfo-0000392682]
I. integra Thunb. Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 168. 1784 [May-Jun 1784] [wfo-0001250459]
homotypic Winterlia integra (Thunb.) K.Koch  [wfo-0001284502]
synonym Ilex brachypoda S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 153 (1953) [wfo-0000729255]
synonym Ilex ellipsoidea Okamoto Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 71 (1929) [wfo-0000729392]
synonym Ilex integra var. brachypoda (Hu) Hatus. Vasc. Fl. Ryukyu : 273 (1990) [wfo-0001386584]
synonym Ilex integra f. lutea H.Ohba & S.Akiyama Fl. Japan 2c: 87 (1999) [wfo-0001320191]
synonym Ilex othera Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 496 (1824) [wfo-0001250461]
synonym Othera japonica Thunb. Nov. Gen. Pl. : 56 (1783) [wfo-0001250460]
synonym Prinos integer (Thunb.) Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 261 (1838) [wfo-0001250462]
synonym Winterlia integra (Thunb.) K.Koch  [wfo-0001284502]
basionym Ilex integra Thunb. Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 168. 1784 [May-Jun 1784] [wfo-0001250459]
I. intermedia Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 273 (1901) [wfo-0001219543]
I. intricata Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 602 (1875) [wfo-0000729509]
synonym Ilex intricata f. macrophylla H.F.Comber Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 53–54 1933 [wfo-0001078601]
synonym Ilex xizangensis Y.R.Li Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3: 353 (1981) [wfo-0001247960]
I. jacobsii S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 5 (1998) [wfo-0000729510]
I. jamaicana Proctor Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 24 (1967) [wfo-0000729511]
I. jaramillana Cuatrec. Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 67: 631 (1990) [wfo-0000729512]
I. jauaensis Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 327 (1988) [wfo-0000729513]
I. jelskii Zahlbr. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Peruv. : 9 (1894) [wfo-0001078441]
I. jenmanii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 412 (1901) [wfo-0000729517]
I. jiaolingensis C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 32 (1981) [wfo-0001219604]
I. jingxiensis Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai Nordic J. Bot. 32: 848 (2014) [wfo-0001341376]
I. jinyunensis Z.M.Tan J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 81 (1983) [wfo-0001247931]
I. jiuwanshanensis C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 5 (1981) [wfo-0001219346]
I. julianii Edwin Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 25: 87 (1963 publ. 1964) [wfo-0000729520]
I. juttana Loizeau & Spichiger Boissiera 48: 195 (1994) [wfo-0001251173]
I. karstenii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 165 (1901) [wfo-0000729521]
I. karuaiana Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 323 (1952) [wfo-0000729522]
I. kaushue S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 372 (1949) [wfo-0001219498]
synonym Ilex latifolia f. puberula W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 80 (fig.) (1983) [wfo-0001247933]
I. kelabitiana S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 6 (1998) [wfo-0000729524]
I. kelsallii Ridl. J. Bot. 62: 295 (1924) [wfo-0000729525]
I. kengii S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 244 (1950) [wfo-0001219575]
synonym Ilex kengii f. kengii  1981 [wfo-0001219608]
synonym Ilex kengii f. tiantangshanensis C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 34. 1981 [wfo-0001219607]
I. keranjiensis S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 7 (1998) [wfo-0000729526]
I. ketambensis T.R.Dudley Feddes Repert. 94: 166 (1983) [wfo-0000729527]
I. khasiana C.S.Purkay. Indian Forester 64: 280 (1938) [wfo-0000729528]
I. kiangsiensis (S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 39 (1981) [wfo-0001219616]
basionym Ilex aculeolata var. kiangsiensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 278–279 1949 [wfo-0001219399]
synonym Ilex aculeolata var. kiangsiensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 278–279 1949 [wfo-0001219399]
homotypic Ilex kiangsiensis (S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 39 (1981) [wfo-0001219616]
I. kinabaluensis S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 8 (1998) [wfo-0000729530]
I. kingiana Cockerell Torreya 11: 264 (1911) [wfo-0000729531]
basionym Ilex insignis Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 599 (1875) [wfo-0000729505]
synonym Ilex insignis Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 599 (1875) [wfo-0000729505]
homotypic Ilex kingiana Cockerell Torreya 11: 264 (1911) [wfo-0000729531]
I. kiusiana Hatus. J. Jap. Bot. 12: 873 (1936) [wfo-0000729533]
I. knucklesensis Philcox Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 13: 6 (1999) [wfo-0000729535]
I. kobuskiana S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 236 (1950) [wfo-0001219560]
I. krugiana Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 317 (1892) [wfo-0001078442]
I. krugiana var. krugiana   [wfo-1200114916]
I. krugiana var. paciportensis (Loes.) P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 470 (2007) [wfo-0001040551]
basionym Ilex krugiana f. paciportensis Loes. Ark. Bot. 22A, no. 10: 14. 1929 [wfo-0001040550]
synonym Ilex krugiana f. paciportensis Loes. Ark. Bot. 22A, no. 10: 14. 1929 [wfo-0001040550]
homotypic Ilex krugiana var. paciportensis (Loes.) P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 470 (2007) [wfo-0001040551]
I. kunmingensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 19 (1985) [wfo-0001247932]
synonym Ilex kunmingensis var. kunmingensis   [wfo-0001250468]
I. kunmingensis var. capitata Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 19 (1985) [wfo-0001388596]
I. kusanoi Hayata J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 55 (1911) [wfo-0001078620]
synonym Ilex taiwaniana Hayata J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 58 (1911) [wfo-0001078622]
I. kwangtungensis Merr. J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 8 (1927) [wfo-0001078633]
synonym Ilex kwangtungensis var. pilosior Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7(3): 654 1933 [wfo-0001219415]
synonym Ilex phanerophlebia Merr. Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 36 (1934) [wfo-0001078612]
I. laevigata (Pursh) A.Gray Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 264. 1856 [ca. 1 Sep 1856] [wfo-0001078498]
basionym Prinos laevigatus Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 220 (1813) [wfo-0001252573]
synonym Prinos laevigatus Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 220 (1813) [wfo-0001252573]
homotypic Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A.Gray Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 264. 1856 [ca. 1 Sep 1856] [wfo-0001078498]
I. laevigata f. herveyi B.L.Rob. Rhodora 10: 34. 1908 [wfo-0001323839]
I. laevigata f. laevigata   [wfo-0001078526]
I. lamprophylla Standl. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 476 (1925) [wfo-0000729542]
homotypic Ilex discolor var. lamprophylla (Standl.) Edwin Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 376 (1966) [wfo-0000729372]
synonym Ilex carpinterae Standl. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 477 (1925) [wfo-0000729276]
synonym Ilex davidsoniae Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 88 (1940) [wfo-0000729355]
synonym Ilex discolor var. lamprophylla (Standl.) Edwin Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 376 (1966) [wfo-0000729372]
basionym Ilex lamprophylla Standl. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 476 (1925) [wfo-0000729542]
synonym Ilex tristis Standl. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 482 (1926) [wfo-0000729898]
I. lancilimba Merr. Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 312 (1931) [wfo-0001078616]
I. lasseri Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 138 (1965) [wfo-0000729544]
I. latifolia Thunb. Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 168. 1784 [May-Jun 1784] [wfo-0001078560]
synonym Ilex latifolia var. tarajo (Göpp.) Lavallée  [wfo-0001284497]
basionym Ilex tarajo Göpp. Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1852: 4 (1852) [wfo-0001219500]
synonym Ilex macrophylla Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1150 (1827) [wfo-0000729591]
synonym Ilex tarajo Göpp. Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1852: 4 (1852) [wfo-0001219500]
homotypic Ilex latifolia var. tarajo (Göpp.) Lavallée  [wfo-0001284497]
I. latifrons Chun Sunyatsenia 2: 69 (1934) [wfo-0001078639]
synonym Ilex kwangtungensis var. pilosissima Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7(3): 655 1933 [wfo-0001078641]
homotypic Ilex latifrons var. pilosissima (Hand.-Mazz.) Chun Sunyatsenia 2(1): 70 1934 [wfo-0001078640]
synonym Ilex latifrons var. pilosissima (Hand.-Mazz.) Chun Sunyatsenia 2(1): 70 1934 [wfo-0001078640]
basionym Ilex kwangtungensis var. pilosissima Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7(3): 655 1933 [wfo-0001078641]
I. laureola Triana & Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 16: 377 (1872) [wfo-0000729546]
synonym Ilex casiquiarensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 437 (1901) [wfo-0000729279]
synonym Ilex fructiclipeata Cuatrec. Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 81 (1951) [wfo-0000729436]
synonym Ilex humbertii Cuatrec. Notul. Syst. (Paris) 15: 238 (1956) [wfo-0000729490]
synonym Ilex laureola var. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 440. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001393152]
synonym Ilex laureola var. neglecta Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 440 (1901) [wfo-0000729547]
synonym Ilex macrolaurus Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 438 (1901) [wfo-0000729590]
I. laurina Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 71 (1824) [wfo-0000729548]
synonym Ilex caliana Cuatrec. Lloydia 11: 213 (1949) [wfo-0001078419]
I. laurina var. laurina   [wfo-1200114918]
I. laurina var. tenuifolia Barriera Candollea 78(1): 64 2023 [wfo-1200059442]
I. leucoclada (Maxim.) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 148 (1905) [wfo-0001284501]
basionym Ilex integra var. leucoclada Maxim.  [wfo-0001284500]
synonym Ilex integra var. leucoclada Maxim.  [wfo-0001284500]
homotypic Ilex leucoclada (Maxim.) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 148 (1905) [wfo-0001284501]
I. liana S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 398 (1951) [wfo-0001221111]
I. liangii S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 246 (1950) [wfo-0001219576]
I. liebmannii Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 315 (1931) [wfo-0000729553]
synonym Ilex gracilipes I.M.Johnst. J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 124. 1938 [wfo-0000729460]
homotypic Ilex johnstonii Merr. Ceiba 1: 125 (1950) [wfo-0000729519]
synonym Ilex johnstonii Merr. Ceiba 1: 125 (1950) [wfo-0000729519]
basionym Ilex gracilipes I.M.Johnst. J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 124. 1938 [wfo-0000729460]
I. liesneri Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 94 (1987) [wfo-0000729555]
I. lihuaiensis T.R.Dudley Holly Soc. J. 9(4): 9 (1991) [wfo-0001250479]
synonym Ilex rivularis Y.K.Li Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24: 399 (1986) [wfo-0001078585]
I. lilianeae Loizeau & Spichiger Boissiera 48: 208 (1994) [wfo-0000729561]
I. limii C.J.Tseng Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Amoiensis 9: 305 (1962) [wfo-0001247935]
I. litseifolia Hu & Tang Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 9: 247 (1940) [wfo-0001219352]
I. liukiuensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 336 (1901) [wfo-0000729564]
I. loeseneri Tardieu Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 121 (1945) [wfo-0000729566]
I. lohfauensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 144 (1918) [wfo-0001078638]
homotypic Ilex hanceana var. lohfauensis (Merr.) Chun Sunyatsenia 1(4): 261 1934 [wfo-0001078637]
synonym Ilex hanceana var. anhweiensis Loes. J. Arnold Arbor. 8(3): 156 1927 [wfo-0001078632]
synonym Ilex hanceana var. lohfauensis (Merr.) Chun Sunyatsenia 1(4): 261 1934 [wfo-0001078637]
basionym Ilex lohfauensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 144 (1918) [wfo-0001078638]
I. longecaudata H.F.Comber Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 54 (1933) [wfo-0000729568]
I. longipes Chapm. ex Trel. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 346 (1889) [wfo-0001078499]
homotypic Ilex decidua var. longipes (Chapm. ex Trel.) H.E.Ahles J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 173 (1964) [wfo-0001372246]
homotypic Ilex decidua subsp. longipes (Chapm. ex Trel.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 8 (1983) [wfo-0001405386]
synonym Ilex decidua var. longipes (Chapm. ex Trel.) H.E.Ahles J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 173 (1964) [wfo-0001372246]
basionym Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 346 (1889) [wfo-0001078499]
homotypic Ilex decidua subsp. longipes (Chapm. ex Trel.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 8 (1983) [wfo-0001405386]
synonym Ilex decidua subsp. longipes (Chapm. ex Trel.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 8 (1983) [wfo-0001405386]
basionym Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 346 (1889) [wfo-0001078499]
homotypic Ilex decidua var. longipes (Chapm. ex Trel.) H.E.Ahles J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 173 (1964) [wfo-0001372246]
synonym Ilex longipes f. hirsuta (Lundell) T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 139 (1997) [wfo-0001323416]
basionym Ilex longipes var. hirsuta Lundell Fl. Texas 3: 118 (1943) [wfo-0001372264]
synonym Ilex longipes var. hirsuta Lundell Fl. Texas 3: 118 (1943) [wfo-0001372264]
homotypic Ilex longipes f. hirsuta (Lundell) T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 139 (1997) [wfo-0001323416]
synonym Ilex longipes f. longipes   [wfo-0001078522]
I. longipetiolata Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 383 (1901) [wfo-0001078445]
I. longipilosa Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 327 (1988) [wfo-0000729571]
I. longzhouensis C.J.Tseng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 413 (1984) [wfo-0001219619]
synonym Ilex xylosmifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 3 (1985) [wfo-0001247961]
I. lonicerifolia Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 54 (1913) [wfo-0001219406]
synonym Ilex hakkuensis Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 32 (1925) [wfo-0001219407]
homotypic Ilex lonicerifolia var. hakkuensis (Yamam.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 291 1949 [wfo-0001219408]
synonym Ilex lonicerifolia var. hakkuensis (Yamam.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 291 1949 [wfo-0001219408]
basionym Ilex hakkuensis Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 32 (1925) [wfo-0001219407]
synonym Ilex lonicerifolia var. lonicerifolia   [wfo-0001219410]
I. lonicerifolia var. matsudae (Yamam.) Yamam. J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 5: 55 (1933) [wfo-0001228018]
basionym Ilex matsudae Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 37 (1925) [wfo-0001078559]
synonym Ilex matsudae Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 37 (1925) [wfo-0001078559]
homotypic Ilex lonicerifolia var. matsudae (Yamam.) Yamam. J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 5: 55 (1933) [wfo-0001228018]
I. loranthoides Mart. ex Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 47 (1861) [wfo-0001277025]
I. loretoica Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 166 (1905) [wfo-0001078512]
I. ludianensis S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 7 (1985) [wfo-0001247936]
I. lundii Warm. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1880: 369 (1880) [wfo-0000729578]
synonym Ilex lundii f. ignatiana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 389 (1901) [wfo-0001320353]
I. maasiana Loizeau & Spichiger Boissiera 48: 212 (1994) [wfo-0001232812]
I. macarenensis Cuatrec. Trop. Woods 101: 13 (1955) [wfo-0000729582]
I. macfadyenii Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 215 (1922) [wfo-0000729583]
basionym Prinos macfadyenii Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 541 (1842) [wfo-0000392675]
synonym Ilex macfadyenii var. domingensis (Loes.) Moscoso Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 331 (1943) [wfo-0000729585]
synonym Ilex macfadyenii var. occidentalis (Loes.) Moscoso Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 331 (1943) [wfo-0000729586]
synonym Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 8: 171 1861 [wfo-0000729637]
basionym Prinos montanus Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 58 (1788) [wfo-0000392674]
synonym Ilex montana var. herminieri Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 314 (1892) [wfo-0001372268]
synonym Ilex montana var. occidentalis Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 313 (1892) [wfo-0001372269]
synonym Ilex tuerckheimii Loes. Symb. Antill. 7: 268 (1912) [wfo-0000729902]
synonym Ilex tuerckheimii var. constanzae Loes. Symb. Antill. 7: 269 (1912) [wfo-0000729903]
synonym Ilex tuerckheimii var. subalpina Loes. Symb. Antill. 7: 269 (1912) [wfo-0000729904]
synonym Prinos macfadyenii Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 541 (1842) [wfo-0000392675]
homotypic Ilex macfadyenii Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 215 (1922) [wfo-0000729583]
synonym Prinos montanus Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 58 (1788) [wfo-0000392674]
homotypic Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 8: 171 1861 [wfo-0000729637]
I. macfadyenii var. moana (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 442 (2007) [wfo-0001040552]
basionym Ilex moana Borhidi & O.Muñiz Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 12 (1971 publ. 1972) [wfo-0000729633]
synonym Ilex moana Borhidi & O.Muñiz Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 12 (1971 publ. 1972) [wfo-0000729633]
homotypic Ilex macfadyenii var. moana (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 442 (2007) [wfo-0001040552]
I. macfadyenii subsp. ovata (Griseb.) Nicolson Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 77: 26 (1991) [wfo-0000729587]
synonym Ilex macfadyenii var. caribaea Stehlé & Quentin Fl. Guadeloupe 2(1): 175 (1937 publ. 1938) [wfo-0000729584]
synonym Ilex montana var. orientalis Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 313 (1892) [wfo-0001372270]
synonym Ilex montana var. ovata Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 147 (1859) [wfo-0001259515]
I. macfadyenii var. puberula (Proctor) Edwin ex P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 443 (2007) [wfo-0001040553]
basionym Ilex puberula Proctor Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 26 (1967) [wfo-0001078463]
synonym Ilex puberula Proctor Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 26 (1967) [wfo-0001078463]
homotypic Ilex macfadyenii var. puberula (Proctor) Edwin ex P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 443 (2007) [wfo-0001040553]
I. machilifolia H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 2 (1985) [wfo-0001247937]
I. maclurei Merr. Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 35 (1934) [wfo-0001078613]
I. macrocarpa Oliv. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1787 (1888) [wfo-0001219382]
synonym Celastrus salicifolius H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 263 (1914) [wfo-0000592927]
synonym Ilex dubia var. hupehensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 488 (1901) [wfo-0001219390]
homotypic Ilex montana var. hupehensis (Loes.) Fernald Rhodora 41: 428 (1939) [wfo-0001219392]
synonym Ilex henryi Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 491 (1901) [wfo-0001219384]
synonym Ilex macrocarpa var. brevipedunculata S.Y.Hu Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: pl. 171 1946 [wfo-0001219393]
synonym Ilex macrocarpa var. macrocarpa   [wfo-0001219388]
synonym Ilex macrocarpa var. trichophylla Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 491 1901 [wfo-0001219385]
synonym Ilex montana var. hupehensis (Loes.) Fernald Rhodora 41: 428 (1939) [wfo-0001219392]
basionym Ilex dubia var. hupehensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 488 (1901) [wfo-0001219390]
synonym Ilex poneantha Koidz. Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsima : 13 (1928) [wfo-0001228014]
I. macrocarpa var. reevesiae (S.Y.Hu) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 274 (1949) [wfo-0001219395]
basionym Ilex reevesiae S.Y.Hu J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15: 92 (1945) [wfo-0001219394]
synonym Ilex reevesiae S.Y.Hu J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15: 92 (1945) [wfo-0001219394]
homotypic Ilex macrocarpa var. reevesiae (S.Y.Hu) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 274 (1949) [wfo-0001219395]
I. macropoda Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 105 (1867) [wfo-0001219400]
homotypic Ilex dubia var. macropoda (Miq.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 487 1901 [wfo-0001219401]
homotypic Ilex montana var. macropoda (Miq.) Fernald Rhodora 41: 428 (1939) [wfo-0001219403]
homotypic Ilex monticola var. macropoda (Miq.) Rehder  [wfo-0001284532]
synonym Ilex costata Blume ex Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 51 (1881) [wfo-0000729323]
synonym Ilex dubia var. macropoda (Miq.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 487 1901 [wfo-0001219401]
basionym Ilex macropoda Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 105 (1867) [wfo-0001219400]
homotypic Ilex montana var. macropoda (Miq.) Fernald Rhodora 41: 428 (1939) [wfo-0001219403]
homotypic Ilex monticola var. macropoda (Miq.) Rehder  [wfo-0001284532]
synonym Ilex dubia var. pseudomacropoda Loes. Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 82 1911 [wfo-0001219402]
homotypic Ilex macropoda var. pseudomacropoda (Loes.) Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44(517): 37 1930 [wfo-0001219613]
homotypic Ilex macropoda f. pseudomacropoda (Loes.) H.Hara Enum. Spermatoph. Jap. 3: 24 1952 [wfo-0001219614]
synonym Ilex macropoda var. pseudomacropoda (Loes.) Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44(517): 37 1930 [wfo-0001219613]
basionym Ilex dubia var. pseudomacropoda Loes. Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 82 1911 [wfo-0001219402]
homotypic Ilex macropoda f. pseudomacropoda (Loes.) H.Hara Enum. Spermatoph. Jap. 3: 24 1952 [wfo-0001219614]
synonym Ilex macropoda f. pseudomacropoda (Loes.) H.Hara Enum. Spermatoph. Jap. 3: 24 1952 [wfo-0001219614]
basionym Ilex dubia var. pseudomacropoda Loes. Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 82 1911 [wfo-0001219402]
homotypic Ilex macropoda var. pseudomacropoda (Loes.) Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44(517): 37 1930 [wfo-0001219613]
synonym Ilex montana var. macropoda (Miq.) Fernald Rhodora 41: 428 (1939) [wfo-0001219403]
basionym Ilex macropoda Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 105 (1867) [wfo-0001219400]
homotypic Ilex dubia var. macropoda (Miq.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 487 1901 [wfo-0001219401]
homotypic Ilex monticola var. macropoda (Miq.) Rehder  [wfo-0001284532]
synonym Ilex monticola var. macropoda (Miq.) Rehder  [wfo-0001284532]
basionym Ilex macropoda Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 105 (1867) [wfo-0001219400]
homotypic Ilex dubia var. macropoda (Miq.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 487 1901 [wfo-0001219401]
homotypic Ilex montana var. macropoda (Miq.) Fernald Rhodora 41: 428 (1939) [wfo-0001219403]
I. macrostigma C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 20 (1985) [wfo-0001247938]
I. magnifolia Cuatrec. Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 67: 633 (1990) [wfo-0000729596]
I. magnifructa Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 142 (1965) [wfo-0000729597]
synonym Ilex magnifructa var. magnifructa   [wfo-0001078546]
synonym Ilex magnifructa var. minor Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 328 (1988) [wfo-0000729598]
I. maguirei Wurdack Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 4 (1961) [wfo-0000729599]
I. maingayi Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 605 (1875) [wfo-0000729600]
I. makinoi Hara J. Jap. Bot. 15: 455 (1939) [wfo-0000729601]
synonym Ilex fauriei Makino J. Jap. Bot. 5: 14 (1928) [wfo-0000729416]
I. malabarica Bedd. Fl. Sylv. S. India : t. 143 (1871) [wfo-0000729602]
I. malaccensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 432 (1901) [wfo-0000729603]
synonym Ilex apoensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1667 (1913) [wfo-0000729201]
synonym Ilex brunnea Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 318 (1915) [wfo-0000729266]
synonym Ilex foxworthyi Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 193 (1910) [wfo-0000729433]
synonym Ilex halconensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 358 (1910) [wfo-0001276089]
basionym Embelia halconensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 297 (1907) [wfo-0000666869]
synonym Ilex pulogensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 358 (1910) [wfo-0000729772]
synonym Ilex racemifera Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 290 (1908) [wfo-0000729781]
I. malaccensis var. ferruginifolia D.M.Hicks Kew Bull. 61: 538 (2007) [wfo-0001382984]
I. mamillata C.Y.Wu ex C.J.Tseng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 414. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] [wfo-0001219622]
I. mandonii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 226 (1901) [wfo-0001078578]
synonym Ilex buxifolioides Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 225 (1901) [wfo-0001246134]
synonym Ilex buxifolioides var. fastigiata Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 226 (1901) [wfo-0001246135]
synonym Ilex buxifolioides var. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 225 (1901) [wfo-0001372232]
I. manitzii P.A.González Fl. Rep. Cuba, ser. A, 9(Aquif.): 29 (2004) [wfo-0000729605]
basionym Ilex paucinervis Alain Candollea 17: 118. 1960 [wfo-0000729726]
homotypic Ilex charrascosensis T.R.Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 168 (1997), nom. nov., without replaced synonym ref. [wfo-0000729291]
synonym Ilex charrascosensis T.R.Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 168 (1997), nom. nov., without replaced synonym ref. [wfo-0000729291]
basionym Ilex paucinervis Alain Candollea 17: 118. 1960 [wfo-0000729726]
homotypic Ilex manitzii P.A.González Fl. Rep. Cuba, ser. A, 9(Aquif.): 29 (2004) [wfo-0000729605]
synonym Ilex paucinervis Alain Candollea 17: 118. 1960 [wfo-0000729726]
homotypic Ilex charrascosensis T.R.Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 168 (1997), nom. nov., without replaced synonym ref. [wfo-0000729291]
homotypic Ilex manitzii P.A.González Fl. Rep. Cuba, ser. A, 9(Aquif.): 29 (2004) [wfo-0000729605]
I. manneiensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 298 (1949) [wfo-0001219412]
synonym Ilex manneiensis var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 1 (1985) [wfo-0001247939]
I. marahuacae Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 328 (1988) [wfo-0000729606]
I. marginata Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 140 (1965) [wfo-0000729607]
I. marlipoensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 16 (1985) [wfo-0001247940]
I. martiana Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 540 (1842) [wfo-0000729609]
synonym Arinemia lanceolata Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 49 (1838) [wfo-0000547439]
I. martiniana Lamb. Descr. Pinus, ed. 2(App. 5): 2 (1828) [wfo-0000729611]
synonym Ilex martiniana var. angustifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): t. 14, f. 5 (1861) [wfo-0001372265]
synonym Ilex martiniana var. latifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): t. 14, f. 6 (1861) [wfo-0001372266]
synonym Prinos lanceolatus Pursh  [wfo-0001237892]
homotypic Ilex lanceolata Chapm. Fl. South. U.S. : 270 (1860) [wfo-0001237893]
I. matanoana Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 77 (1913) [wfo-0000729613]
I. maxima W.J.Hahn Novon 3: 43 (1993) [wfo-0000729615]
I. maximowicziana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 339 (1901) [wfo-0001228021]
synonym Ilex fosbergiana S.Y.Hu J. Jap. Bot. 46: 68 (1971) [wfo-0000729432]
synonym Ilex kanehirai Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 389 (1929) [wfo-0001219461]
basionym Ilex crenata var. kanehirai Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 31, f. 11 1925 [wfo-0001219460]
homotypic Ilex maximowicziana var. kanehirae (Yamamoto) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 62: 191 (1987) [wfo-0001284483]
homotypic Ilex mutchagara var. kanehirae (Yamam.) Masam. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 253 1935 [wfo-0001228024]
homotypic Ilex triflora var. kanehirai (Yamam.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 332 1949 [wfo-0001219462]
synonym Ilex lilongshanensis H.E.Chiang Quart. J. Exp. Forest. 3(2): 114 (1989) [wfo-0001284488]
synonym Ilex maximowicziana var. kanehirae (Yamamoto) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 62: 191 (1987) [wfo-0001284483]
basionym Ilex crenata var. kanehirai Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 31, f. 11 1925 [wfo-0001219460]
homotypic Ilex kanehirai Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 389 (1929) [wfo-0001219461]
homotypic Ilex mutchagara var. kanehirae (Yamam.) Masam. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 253 1935 [wfo-0001228024]
homotypic Ilex triflora var. kanehirai (Yamam.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 332 1949 [wfo-0001219462]
synonym Ilex mutchagara Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 75 (1913) [wfo-0000729642]
synonym Ilex scoriatula Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 389 (1929) [wfo-0001228022]
I. medogensis Y.R.Li Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3: 351 (1981) [wfo-0001247941]
I. megalophylla Edwin ex T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 213 (1997) [wfo-0000729618]
synonym Ilex grandis Reissek Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 47. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] [wfo-0001356957]
I. megaphylla S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 9 (1998) [wfo-0000729619]
I. melanophylla H.T.Chang Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1959(2): 39 (1959) [wfo-0001247942]
I. memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 328 (1852) [wfo-0001078626]
synonym Ilex memecylifolia var. oblongifolia Champ. ex Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 329 1852 [wfo-0001219557]
I. mertensii Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 42 (1881) [wfo-0000729621]
synonym Ilex beecheyi (Loes.) Makino J. Jap. Bot. 5: 14 (1928) [wfo-0000729236]
synonym Ilex bonincola Makino J. Jap. Bot. 1: 21 (1917) [wfo-0000729250]
synonym Ilex mertensii var. beecheyi (Loes.) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 62: 64 (1987) [wfo-0001389529]
synonym Ilex percoriacea Tuyama Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 449 (1925) [wfo-0000729733]
I. mesilauensis S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 9 (1998) [wfo-0000729623]
I. metabaptista Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 238 (1901) [wfo-0001078607]
synonym Ilex metabaptista var. metabaptista   [wfo-0001250477]
I. metabaptista var. bodinieri (Loes.) Barriera Fl. China 11: 422 (2008) [wfo-0001284522]
basionym Ilex fargesii var. bodinieri Loes. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 199, 200. 1914-1915 [wfo-0001219552]
synonym Ilex fargesii var. bodinieri Loes. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 199, 200. 1914-1915 [wfo-0001219552]
homotypic Ilex metabaptista var. bodinieri (Loes.) Barriera Fl. China 11: 422 (2008) [wfo-0001284522]
I. metabaptista var. myrsinoides (H.Lév.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 14(3): 240–241 1933 [wfo-0001219555]
basionym Maesa myrsinoides H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 375 (1912) [wfo-0001086028]
synonym Maesa myrsinoides H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 375 (1912) [wfo-0001086028]
homotypic Ilex metabaptista var. myrsinoides (H.Lév.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 14(3): 240–241 1933 [wfo-0001219555]
synonym Myrsine feddei H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 376 (1912) [wfo-0000449062]
I. micrantha Triana & Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 16: 376 (1872) [wfo-0000729624]
I. micrococca Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 39 (1881) [wfo-0001219363]
synonym Ilex micrococca var. longifolia Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 55–56, pl. 9 1913 [wfo-0001219364]
synonym Ilex micrococca f. luteocarpa H.Ohba & S.Akiyama Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2c: 90. 1999 [wfo-0001284526]
synonym Ilex micrococca f. micrococca   [wfo-0001250480]
synonym Ilex micrococca f. pilosa S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 263 1949 [wfo-0001219366]
synonym Ilex micrococca f. tsangii T.R.Dudley Feddes Repert. 91: 578 (1980) [wfo-0001284527]
synonym Ilex pseudogodajam Franch. J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 256 (1898) [wfo-0001219365]
I. microdonta Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 41 (1861) [wfo-0001078450]
I. microphylla Hook. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 2: t. 139 (1837) [wfo-0001078451]
synonym Ilex imbricata Rusby Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 52 (1920) [wfo-0001078577]
synonym Ilex kunthiana Triana Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 16: 375 (1872) [wfo-0000737030]
synonym Ilex kunthiana f. funckii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 182 (1901) [wfo-0001320352]
synonym Ilex kunthiana f. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 181. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001403000]
synonym Ilex kunthiana f. purdiei Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 182. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001323838]
synonym Ilex minimifolia Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 174 (1901) [wfo-0001078579]
synonym Ilex minutifolia J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(3A): 281 (1951) [wfo-0000729631]
synonym Ilex trichoclada Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 178 (1901) [wfo-0001078485]
synonym Ilex weberbaueri Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 165 (1905) [wfo-0001078495]
I. microsticta Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 164 (1905) [wfo-0001078452]
I. microwrightioides Loes. Symb. Antill. 7: 517 (1913) [wfo-0000729629]
synonym Ilex microwrightioides var. calvescens Loes. Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 14 (1929) [wfo-0001372267]
I. miguensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 396 (1951) [wfo-0001221109]
I. mitis Radlk. Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1885: 1081 (1886) [wfo-0000729632]
basionym Sideroxylon mite L. Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 178 (1767) [wfo-0000310857]
synonym Celastrus sieberi Bernh. ex Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 473 (1860) [wfo-0000592942]
synonym Gymnosporia brachystachya Baker J. Bot. 20: 49 (1882) [wfo-0000712862]
synonym Ilex capensis Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 473 (1860) [wfo-0001078400]
synonym Ilex mitis var. mitis   [wfo-0001078556]
synonym Manglilla milleriana Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 237 (1805) [wfo-0000448807]
synonym Myrsine mitis Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 663 (1824) [wfo-0000448990]
synonym Prinos laurinus Thury ex Choisy Mém. Ternstroem. Camell. : 44 (1855) [wfo-0000392667]
synonym Scleroxylum mite (L.) Willd. Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 57 (1809) [wfo-0000506072]
synonym Sideroxylon mite L. Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 178 (1767) [wfo-0000310857]
homotypic Ilex mitis Radlk. Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1885: 1081 (1886) [wfo-0000729632]
synonym Sideroxylon nigricans Dum.Cours. ex A.DC. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 186. 1844 [mid Mar 1844] [wfo-0000310866]
I. montana Torr. & A.Gray Manual (Gray) 276 (1848) [wfo-0001078500]
homotypic Ilex ambigua var. montana (Torr. & A.Gray) H.E.Ahles J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 173 (1964) [wfo-0001372224]
synonym Ilex ambigua f. mollis (A.Gray) H.E.Ahles J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80(2): 173. 1964 [Dec 1964] [wfo-0001243416]
basionym Ilex mollis A.Gray Manual : 306 (1848) [wfo-0001241584]
homotypic Ilex dubia var. mollis (A.Gray) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486 (1901) [wfo-0001285354]
homotypic Ilex monticola var. mollis (A.Gray) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5(Sig. 15): 217. 1894 [23 Jun 1894] [wfo-0001410779]
synonym Ilex ambigua var. montana (Torr. & A.Gray) H.E.Ahles J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 173 (1964) [wfo-0001372224]
basionym Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray Manual (Gray) 276 (1848) [wfo-0001078500]
synonym Ilex ambigua var. monticola (Alph.Wood) Wunderlin & Poppleton Florida Sci. 40: 10 (1977) [wfo-0001078586]
basionym Ilex monticola A.Gray Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 264. 1856 [ca. 1 Sep 1856] [wfo-0000729639]
homotypic Ilex amelanchier var. monticola Alph.Wood Amer. Bot. Fl. 1: 208 (1870) [wfo-0001285356]
synonym Ilex amelanchier var. monticola Alph.Wood Amer. Bot. Fl. 1: 208 (1870) [wfo-0001285356]
basionym Ilex monticola A.Gray Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 264. 1856 [ca. 1 Sep 1856] [wfo-0000729639]
homotypic Ilex ambigua var. monticola (Alph.Wood) Wunderlin & Poppleton Florida Sci. 40: 10 (1977) [wfo-0001078586]
synonym Ilex beadlei Ashe Bot. Gaz. 24(5): 377. 1897 [Nov 1897] [wfo-0001078535]
homotypic Ilex dubia var. beadlei (Ashe) Rehder Man. Cult. Trees 546 1927 [wfo-0001231463]
homotypic Ilex montana var. beadlei (Ashe ex Kearney) Fernald Rhodora 41: 428 (1939) [wfo-0001078528]
synonym Ilex dubia var. beadlei (Ashe) Rehder Man. Cult. Trees 546 1927 [wfo-0001231463]
basionym Ilex beadlei Ashe Bot. Gaz. 24(5): 377. 1897 [Nov 1897] [wfo-0001078535]
homotypic Ilex montana var. beadlei (Ashe ex Kearney) Fernald Rhodora 41: 428 (1939) [wfo-0001078528]
synonym Ilex dubia var. mollis (A.Gray) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486 (1901) [wfo-0001285354]
basionym Ilex mollis A.Gray Manual : 306 (1848) [wfo-0001241584]
homotypic Ilex ambigua f. mollis (A.Gray) H.E.Ahles J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80(2): 173. 1964 [Dec 1964] [wfo-0001243416]
homotypic Ilex monticola var. mollis (A.Gray) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5(Sig. 15): 217. 1894 [23 Jun 1894] [wfo-0001410779]
synonym Ilex mollis A.Gray Manual : 306 (1848) [wfo-0001241584]
homotypic Ilex ambigua f. mollis (A.Gray) H.E.Ahles J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80(2): 173. 1964 [Dec 1964] [wfo-0001243416]
homotypic Ilex dubia var. mollis (A.Gray) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486 (1901) [wfo-0001285354]
homotypic Ilex monticola var. mollis (A.Gray) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5(Sig. 15): 217. 1894 [23 Jun 1894] [wfo-0001410779]
synonym Ilex montana var. beadlei (Ashe ex Kearney) Fernald Rhodora 41: 428 (1939) [wfo-0001078528]
basionym Ilex beadlei Ashe Bot. Gaz. 24(5): 377. 1897 [Nov 1897] [wfo-0001078535]
homotypic Ilex dubia var. beadlei (Ashe) Rehder Man. Cult. Trees 546 1927 [wfo-0001231463]
synonym Ilex montana var. lanceolata (Macfad.) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 147 (1859) [wfo-0001040554]
basionym Prinos lanceolatus Macfad.  [wfo-0001040555]
synonym Ilex montana var. montana   [wfo-0001078523]
synonym Ilex montana f. rotundifolia F.W.Woods Rhodora 53: 238 (1951) [wfo-0001320354]
synonym Ilex monticola A.Gray Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 264. 1856 [ca. 1 Sep 1856] [wfo-0000729639]
homotypic Ilex ambigua var. monticola (Alph.Wood) Wunderlin & Poppleton Florida Sci. 40: 10 (1977) [wfo-0001078586]
homotypic Ilex amelanchier var. monticola Alph.Wood Amer. Bot. Fl. 1: 208 (1870) [wfo-0001285356]
synonym Ilex monticola var. mollis (A.Gray) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5(Sig. 15): 217. 1894 [23 Jun 1894] [wfo-0001410779]
basionym Ilex mollis A.Gray Manual : 306 (1848) [wfo-0001241584]
homotypic Ilex ambigua f. mollis (A.Gray) H.E.Ahles J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80(2): 173. 1964 [Dec 1964] [wfo-0001243416]
homotypic Ilex dubia var. mollis (A.Gray) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486 (1901) [wfo-0001285354]
synonym Prinos lanceolatus Macfad.  [wfo-0001040555]
homotypic Ilex montana var. lanceolata (Macfad.) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 147 (1859) [wfo-0001040554]
I. mucronata (L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews Kew Bull. 55: 345 (2000) [wfo-0001284515]
basionym Vaccinium mucronatum L. Sp. Pl. : 350 (1753) [wfo-0001284514]
homotypic Ilicioides mucronata (L.) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 217 (1894) [wfo-0001285347]
homotypic Nemopanthes mucronata (L.) Trel. in Proc. Am. Acad. Sci. St-Louis. v. (1892) 349; Baill. Hist. des pl. xi. (1892)220. [wfo-0000379500]
homotypic Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Trel. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 349. 1889 as (Nemopanthes mucronata) [wfo-0001078506]
synonym Ageria mucronata Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 47 (1838) [wfo-0000523895]
synonym Ilex delicatula Barton Fl. Virgin. : 67 (1812) [wfo-0000729358]
synonym Ilicioides canadensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 113. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000729968]
basionym Nemopanthus fascicularis Raf. J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 96 (1819) [wfo-0000379506]
synonym Ilicioides mucronata (L.) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 217 (1894) [wfo-0001285347]
basionym Vaccinium mucronatum L. Sp. Pl. : 350 (1753) [wfo-0001284514]
homotypic Ilex mucronata (L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews Kew Bull. 55: 345 (2000) [wfo-0001284515]
homotypic Nemopanthes mucronata (L.) Trel. in Proc. Am. Acad. Sci. St-Louis. v. (1892) 349; Baill. Hist. des pl. xi. (1892)220. [wfo-0000379500]
homotypic Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Trel. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 349. 1889 as (Nemopanthes mucronata) [wfo-0001078506]
synonym Nemopanthes mucronata (L.) Trel. in Proc. Am. Acad. Sci. St-Louis. v. (1892) 349; Baill. Hist. des pl. xi. (1892)220. [wfo-0000379500]
basionym Vaccinium mucronatum L. Sp. Pl. : 350 (1753) [wfo-0001284514]
homotypic Ilex mucronata (L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews Kew Bull. 55: 345 (2000) [wfo-0001284515]
homotypic Ilicioides mucronata (L.) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 217 (1894) [wfo-0001285347]
homotypic Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Trel. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 349. 1889 as (Nemopanthes mucronata) [wfo-0001078506]
synonym Nemopanthus canadensis (Michx.) DC. Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1: 44. 1821 [wfo-0001078551]
basionym Ilex canadensis Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 229. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] [wfo-0001078550]
synonym Nemopanthus fascicularis Raf. J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 96 (1819) [wfo-0000379506]
homotypic Ilicioides canadensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 113. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] [wfo-0000729968]
synonym Nemopanthus lucida K.Koch Dendrologie 2(1): 229 (1872) [wfo-0000379503]
synonym Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Trel. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 349. 1889 as (Nemopanthes mucronata) [wfo-0001078506]
basionym Vaccinium mucronatum L. Sp. Pl. : 350 (1753) [wfo-0001284514]
homotypic Ilex mucronata (L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews Kew Bull. 55: 345 (2000) [wfo-0001284515]
homotypic Ilicioides mucronata (L.) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 217 (1894) [wfo-0001285347]
homotypic Nemopanthes mucronata (L.) Trel. in Proc. Am. Acad. Sci. St-Louis. v. (1892) 349; Baill. Hist. des pl. xi. (1892)220. [wfo-0000379500]
synonym Nemopanthus mucronatus f. chrysocarpus (Farw.) Fernald Rhodora 47: 144 (1945) [wfo-0001078529]
basionym Nemopanthus mucronatus var. chrysocarpus Farw. Rhodora 42: 307 (1940) [wfo-0001246919]
synonym Nemopanthus mucronatus var. chrysocarpus Farw. Rhodora 42: 307 (1940) [wfo-0001246919]
homotypic Nemopanthus mucronatus f. chrysocarpus (Farw.) Fernald Rhodora 47: 144 (1945) [wfo-0001078529]
synonym Nemopanthus mucronatus f. mucronatus   [wfo-0001078527]
synonym Prinos canadensis Lodd. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 396 (1841) [wfo-0000392661]
synonym Prinos integrifolius Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 706 (1824) [wfo-0000392681]
synonym Prinos longipes Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 50 (1838) [wfo-0000392686]
synonym Vaccinium mucronatum L. Sp. Pl. : 350 (1753) [wfo-0001284514]
homotypic Ilex mucronata (L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews Kew Bull. 55: 345 (2000) [wfo-0001284515]
homotypic Ilicioides mucronata (L.) Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 217 (1894) [wfo-0001285347]
homotypic Nemopanthes mucronata (L.) Trel. in Proc. Am. Acad. Sci. St-Louis. v. (1892) 349; Baill. Hist. des pl. xi. (1892)220. [wfo-0000379500]
homotypic Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Trel. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 349. 1889 as (Nemopanthes mucronata) [wfo-0001078506]
I. mucronulata Cuatrec. Lloydia 11: 214 (1949) [wfo-0000729640]
I. mucugensis Groppo Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 155: 153 (2007) [wfo-0000507438]
I. myricoides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 71 (1824) [wfo-0000729644]
homotypic Ilex myricoides var. trianiana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 190 (1901) [wfo-0001372271]
homotypic Myginda myricoides (Kunth.) Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f., Mant. 3: 339 (1827) [wfo-0000376720]
homotypic Prinos myricoides (Kunth.) Schult. & Schult.f. Syst. Veg. 7: 62. (1829) [wfo-1000085137]
synonym Ilex myricoides f. euryterophylla Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 191 (1901) [wfo-0001078575]
synonym Ilex myricoides f. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 191 (1901) [wfo-0001320355]
synonym Ilex myricoides var. meridensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 191 (1901) [wfo-0000729645]
synonym Ilex myricoides var. polyphylla (Benth.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 191 (1901) [wfo-0001232814]
basionym Ilex polyphylla Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 167 (1845) [wfo-0001078576]
synonym Ilex myricoides var. trianiana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 190 (1901) [wfo-0001372271]
basionym Ilex myricoides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 71 (1824) [wfo-0000729644]
homotypic Myginda myricoides (Kunth.) Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f., Mant. 3: 339 (1827) [wfo-0000376720]
homotypic Prinos myricoides (Kunth.) Schult. & Schult.f. Syst. Veg. 7: 62. (1829) [wfo-1000085137]
synonym Ilex naiguatina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 169 (1901) [wfo-0000729648]
synonym Ilex polyphylla Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 167 (1845) [wfo-0001078576]
homotypic Ilex myricoides var. polyphylla (Benth.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 191 (1901) [wfo-0001232814]
synonym Ilex truxillensis Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 455 (1858) [wfo-0000729900]
synonym Myginda myricoides (Kunth.) Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f., Mant. 3: 339 (1827) [wfo-0000376720]
basionym Ilex myricoides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 71 (1824) [wfo-0000729644]
homotypic Ilex myricoides var. trianiana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 190 (1901) [wfo-0001372271]
homotypic Prinos myricoides (Kunth.) Schult. & Schult.f. Syst. Veg. 7: 62. (1829) [wfo-1000085137]
synonym Prinos myricoides Willd. ex D.Dietr. Syn. Pl. 2: 1050 (1840) [wfo-0000392673]
synonym Prinos myricoides (Kunth.) Schult. & Schult.f. Syst. Veg. 7: 62. (1829) [wfo-1000085137]
basionym Ilex myricoides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 71 (1824) [wfo-0000729644]
homotypic Ilex myricoides var. trianiana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 190 (1901) [wfo-0001372271]
homotypic Myginda myricoides (Kunth.) Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f., Mant. 3: 339 (1827) [wfo-0000376720]
I. myrtifolia Walter Fl. Carol. : 241 (1788) [wfo-0001078501]
homotypic Ilex cassine subsp. myrtifolia (Walter) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 8 (1983): (1983) [wfo-0001285344]
homotypic Ilex cassine var. myrtifolia (Walter) Sarg. Gard. & Forest 2: 616. 1889 [25 Dec 1889] [wfo-0001410775]
synonym Ilex cassine subsp. myrtifolia (Walter) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 8 (1983): (1983) [wfo-0001285344]
basionym Ilex myrtifolia Walter Fl. Carol. : 241 (1788) [wfo-0001078501]
homotypic Ilex cassine var. myrtifolia (Walter) Sarg. Gard. & Forest 2: 616. 1889 [25 Dec 1889] [wfo-0001410775]
synonym Ilex cassine var. myrtifolia (Walter) Sarg. Gard. & Forest 2: 616. 1889 [25 Dec 1889] [wfo-0001410775]
basionym Ilex myrtifolia Walter Fl. Carol. : 241 (1788) [wfo-0001078501]
homotypic Ilex cassine subsp. myrtifolia (Walter) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 8 (1983): (1983) [wfo-0001285344]
synonym Ilex dahoon var. myrtifolia (Walter) Chapm. Fl. South. U.S. 269 (1860) [wfo-0001237891]
synonym Ilex myrtifolia f. lowei S.F.Blake Rhodora 26: 231 (1925) [wfo-0001320356]
I. myrtillus Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 31 (1914) [wfo-0000729647]
I. nanchuanensis Z.M.Tan J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 79 (1983) [wfo-0001247944]
I. nanningensis Hand.-Mazz. Sinensia 5: 2 (1934) [wfo-0001219499]
I. nayana Cuatrec. Lloydia 11: 212 (1949) [wfo-0000729650]
I. neblinensis Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 144 (1965) [wfo-0000729651]
synonym Ilex neblinensis var. wurdackii Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 145 (1965) [wfo-0000729652]
I. nemorosa Rizzini Leandra 5(6): 43 (1975) [wfo-0000729655]
I. neocaledonica Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 23 (1881) [wfo-0000729657]
I. neomamillata I.M.Turner Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51: 307 (2014) [wfo-0001340998]
I. neoreticulata I.M.Turner Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51: 307 (2014) [wfo-0001340999]
I. nervosa Triana Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 16: 377 (1872) [wfo-0000729658]
synonym Ilex nervosa var. aequatoriensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 364 (1901) [wfo-0001078580]
synonym Ilex nervosa var. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 363 (1901) [wfo-0001221708]
synonym Ilex nervosa var. glabrata Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 324 (1952) [wfo-0001372272]
I. nervulosa (Loes.) S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 14 (1998) [wfo-0000729659]
I. nigro-punctata Miers Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 8: 397 (1861) [wfo-0000729663]
I. ningdeensis C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 19 (1981) [wfo-0001219591]
I. nipponica Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 34 (1900) [wfo-0000729665]
I. nitida (Vahl) Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 27 (1881) [wfo-0000729667]
synonym Ilex nitida f. alexandri Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 319 (1892) [wfo-0001320357]
synonym Prinos nitidus Vahl Eclog. Amer. 2: 26 (1798) [wfo-0001033243]
I. nitida var. repanda (Griseb.) P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 449 (2007) [wfo-0001032983]
basionym Ilex repanda Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 172 (1860) [wfo-0000729793]
synonym Ilex grisebachii Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 27 (1881) [wfo-0000729466]
synonym Ilex repanda Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 172 (1860) [wfo-0000729793]
homotypic Ilex nitida var. repanda (Griseb.) P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 449 (2007) [wfo-0001032983]
synonym Ilex riedlaei Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 317 (1892) [wfo-0001078502]
synonym Ilex urbaniana var. riedlaei (Loes.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 251 (1997) [wfo-0001390734]
I. nitida var. repandoides (Loes.) P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 450 (2007) [wfo-0001040559]
basionym Ilex repandoides Loes. Symb. Antill. 9: 73 (1923) [wfo-0000729794]
synonym Ilex grisebachii var. haitiensis Loes. Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 14 (1929) [wfo-0000729467]
synonym Ilex grisebachii var. nipensis Loes. Symb. Antill. 9: 74 (1923) [wfo-0000729469]
synonym Ilex repandoides Loes. Symb. Antill. 9: 73 (1923) [wfo-0000729794]
homotypic Ilex nitida var. repandoides (Loes.) P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 450 (2007) [wfo-0001040559]
I. nitidissima C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 35 (1981) [wfo-0001219609]
I. nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward Plant Hunting : 223 (1930) [wfo-0000729672]
synonym Ilex intricata var. oblata W.E.Evans Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(63–64): 163–164 1921 [wfo-0001078602]
homotypic Ilex oblata (W.E.Evans) Comber Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 55 (1933) [wfo-0001078603]
synonym Ilex oblata (W.E.Evans) Comber Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 55 (1933) [wfo-0001078603]
basionym Ilex intricata var. oblata W.E.Evans Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(63–64): 163–164 1921 [wfo-0001078602]
I. nothophoeboides I.M.Turner Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51: 307 (2014) [wfo-0001341001]
I. nubicola C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 13 (1985) [wfo-0001247945]
I. nuculicava S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 385 (1949) [wfo-0001219509]
synonym Ilex cinerea Merr. Lingnan Sci. J. 5: 115 1928 [wfo-0001250464]
synonym Ilex nuculicava var. brevipedicellata S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(4): 387 1949 [wfo-0001219510]
homotypic Ilex nuculicava f. brevipedicellata (S.Y.Hu) T.R.Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 219 (1997): [wfo-0001284503]
synonym Ilex nuculicava f. brevipedicellata (S.Y.Hu) T.R.Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 219 (1997): [wfo-0001284503]
basionym Ilex nuculicava var. brevipedicellata S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(4): 387 1949 [wfo-0001219510]
synonym Ilex nuculicava var. nuculicava  1949 [wfo-0001219511]
synonym Ilex nuculicava f. nuculicava  1981 [wfo-0001219595]
I. nuculicava var. glabra S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 387 (1949) [wfo-0001219512]
homotypic Ilex nuculicava f. glabra (S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 22. 1981 [wfo-0001219594]
synonym Ilex nuculicava f. glabra (S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 22. 1981 [wfo-0001219594]
basionym Ilex nuculicava var. glabra S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 387 (1949) [wfo-0001219512]
I. nummularia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 49 (1861) [wfo-0001078453]
I. obcordata Sw. Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 338 (1797) [wfo-0000729675]
synonym Braxylis obcordata Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 51 (1838) [wfo-0000571896]
synonym Ilex cristalensis Loes. Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 69 (-70) (1923) [wfo-0000729335]
synonym Ilex ekmaniana Loes. Symb. Antill. 9: 72 (1923) [wfo-0000729390]
synonym Ilex ekmaniana var. regnelliana Loes. Symb. Antill. 9: 72 (1923) [wfo-0000729391]
synonym Ilex formonica Loes. Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 12 (1929) [wfo-0000729429]
synonym Ilex shaferi Britton & P.Wilson Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 78 (1920) [wfo-0000729831]
I. obcordata var. vaccinioides (Loes.) P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 473 (2007) [wfo-0001040561]
basionym Ilex vaccinioides Loes. Symb. Antill. 7: 270 (1912) [wfo-0001040560]
synonym Ilex vaccinioides Loes. Symb. Antill. 7: 270 (1912) [wfo-0001040560]
homotypic Ilex obcordata var. vaccinioides (Loes.) P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 473 (2007) [wfo-0001040561]
I. oblonga C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 23 (1981) [wfo-0001219596]
I. obtusata Triana & Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 16: 378 (1872) [wfo-0000729676]
synonym Prinos obtusatus Willd. ex D.Dietr. Syn. Pl. 2: 1050 (1840) [wfo-0000392671]
I. occulta C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 18 (1981) [wfo-0001219590]
I. odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 189 (1825) [wfo-0000729679]
synonym Ilex gaultheriifolia Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 299 (1872) [wfo-0000729445]
synonym Ilex odorata var. teysmannii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 324 (1901) [wfo-0001381240]
synonym Ilex theifolia Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 601. 1875 [Feb 1875] [wfo-0000729886]
I. oligodonta Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 1: 67 (1930) [wfo-0001078635]
I. oligoneura Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 464 (1901) [wfo-0001078455]
I. oliveriana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 406 (1901) [wfo-0000729681]
I. omeiensis Hu & Tang Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 9: 245 (1940) [wfo-0001219548]
I. opaca Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 169 (1789) [wfo-0000729683]
homotypic Ageria opaca (Aiton) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 47 (1838) [wfo-0000523897]
synonym Ageria opaca (Aiton) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 47 (1838) [wfo-0000523897]
basionym Ilex opaca Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 169 (1789) [wfo-0000729683]
synonym Ilex americana Lam. J. Hist. Nat. 1: 416 (1792) [wfo-0000729187]
synonym Ilex canadensis Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 229. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] [wfo-0001078550]
homotypic Nemopanthus canadensis (Michx.) DC. Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1: 44. 1821 [wfo-0001078551]
synonym Ilex laxiflora Lam. Encycl. 3: 147 (1789) [wfo-0001285332]
homotypic Ilex opaca var. laxiflora (Lam.) Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 109 (1818) [wfo-0001285333]
synonym Ilex opaca var. acuminata Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 8 (1830) [wfo-0001381501]
synonym Ilex opaca var. floribunda Demcker Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1904: 155 (1904) [wfo-0001372274]
synonym Ilex opaca var. globosa Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 8 (1830) [wfo-0001381502]
synonym Ilex opaca var. integra Alph.Wood Amer. Bot. Fl. 207 (1870) [wfo-0001372275]
synonym Ilex opaca var. latifolia Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 8 (1830) [wfo-0001381500]
synonym Ilex opaca var. laxiflora (Lam.) Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 109 (1818) [wfo-0001285333]
basionym Ilex laxiflora Lam. Encycl. 3: 147 (1789) [wfo-0001285332]
synonym Ilex opaca var. macrodon Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 8 (1830) [wfo-0001381499]
synonym Ilex opaca var. opaca   [wfo-0001078537]
synonym Ilex opaca f. opaca   [wfo-0001078521]
synonym Ilex opaca var. subintegra (Weath.) Rehder Man. Cult. Trees : 543 (1927) [wfo-0001370799]
synonym Ilex opaca f. subintegra Weath. Rhodora 23: 119 (1921) [wfo-0001320358]
synonym Ilex opaca f. xanthocarpa Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1907: 73 (1907) [wfo-0001320359]
synonym Ilex quercifolia Meerb. Pl. Select. Icon. Pict. : t. 5 (1798) [wfo-0000729779]
I. opaca subsp. arenicola (Ashe) A.E.Murray Kalmia 12: 21 (1982) [wfo-0001285330]
basionym Ilex arenicola Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 44 (1924) [wfo-0001247417]
homotypic Ilex opaca var. arenicola (Ashe) Ashe  [wfo-0001413149]
synonym Ilex arenicola Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 44 (1924) [wfo-0001247417]
homotypic Ilex opaca subsp. arenicola (Ashe) A.E.Murray Kalmia 12: 21 (1982) [wfo-0001285330]
homotypic Ilex opaca var. arenicola (Ashe) Ashe  [wfo-0001413149]
synonym Ilex arenicola var. obovata McFarlin Rhodora 34: 234 (1932) [wfo-0001372226]
synonym Ilex arenicola var. paucidens McFarlin Rhodora 34: 235 (1932) [wfo-0001372227]
synonym Ilex cumulicola Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 382 (1924) [wfo-0001078536]
synonym Ilex opaca var. arenicola (Ashe) Ashe  [wfo-0001413149]
basionym Ilex arenicola Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 44 (1924) [wfo-0001247417]
homotypic Ilex opaca subsp. arenicola (Ashe) A.E.Murray Kalmia 12: 21 (1982) [wfo-0001285330]
synonym Ilex pygmaea McFarlin Rhodora 34: 233 (1932) [wfo-0000729775]
I. opaca subsp. opaca   [wfo-1200114917]
I. organensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 219 (1901) [wfo-0000729689]
I. ovalifolia Bonpl. ex Miers Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 8: 396. 1861 [wfo-0001277039]
I. ovalifolia G.Mey. Prim. Fl. Esseq. : 91 (1818) [wfo-0001429045]
synonym Ilex brevifolia Münter Mitth. Naturwiss. Vereine Neu-Vorpommern 14: 195 (1883) [wfo-0000729261]
I. ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 219 (1897) [wfo-0001078456]
basionym Paltoria ovalis Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 54 (1798) [wfo-0001078513]
homotypic Ageria ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 48 (1838) [wfo-0000523898]
homotypic Ilex paltoria Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 152 (1805) [wfo-0000729698]
synonym Ageria ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 48 (1838) [wfo-0000523898]
basionym Paltoria ovalis Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 54 (1798) [wfo-0001078513]
homotypic Ilex ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 219 (1897) [wfo-0001078456]
homotypic Ilex paltoria Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 152 (1805) [wfo-0000729698]
synonym Ilex lechleri Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 177 (1901) [wfo-0001078444]
synonym Ilex mathewsii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 176 (1901) [wfo-0001078448]
synonym Ilex paltoria Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 152 (1805) [wfo-0000729698]
basionym Paltoria ovalis Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 54 (1798) [wfo-0001078513]
homotypic Ageria ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 48 (1838) [wfo-0000523898]
homotypic Ilex ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 219 (1897) [wfo-0001078456]
synonym Paltoria ovalis Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 54 (1798) [wfo-0001078513]
homotypic Ageria ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 48 (1838) [wfo-0000523898]
homotypic Ilex ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 219 (1897) [wfo-0001078456]
homotypic Ilex paltoria Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 152 (1805) [wfo-0000729698]
I. owariensis Hatus. & M.Kobay. J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 44: 85 (1996) [wfo-0000729692]
I. pachyphylla Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 318 (1915) [wfo-0000729693]
I. pallida Standl. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 482 (1926) [wfo-0000729696]
I. paltorioides Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 60 (1861) [wfo-0001078457]
I. paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 351 (1822) [wfo-0000729719]
synonym Ilex bonplandiana Münter Mitth. Naturwiss. Vereine Neu-Vorpommern 14: 183 (1883) [wfo-0000729251]
synonym Ilex congonhas Liais Clim. Géol. Brésil : 563 (1872) [wfo-0000729316]
synonym Ilex curitibensis Miers Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 8: 393 (1861) [wfo-0000729345]
synonym Ilex domestica Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 67 (1861) [wfo-0000729377]
homotypic Ilex paraguariensis f. domestica (Reissek) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 306 (1901) [wfo-0000729705]
synonym Ilex domestica var. glabra Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 67 (1861) [wfo-0000729378]
synonym Ilex mate A.St.-Hil. Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : xli (1824) [wfo-0000729614]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis var. acutifolia Mart. Syst. Mat. Med. Bras. : 61 (1843) [wfo-0000729701]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis var. angustifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 63 (1861) [wfo-0000729702]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis f. confusa Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 308 (1901) [wfo-0000729703]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis f. dasyprionata Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 308. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0000729704]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis f. domestica (Reissek) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 306 (1901) [wfo-0000729705]
basionym Ilex domestica Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 67 (1861) [wfo-0000729377]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis var. euneura Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 309 (1901) [wfo-0000729706]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis var. guaranina Loes. Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 315 (1897) [wfo-0000729708]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis var. latifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 62 (1861) [wfo-0000729709]
homotypic Ilex paraguariensis f. latifolia (Reissek) Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 741 (1902) [wfo-0000729710]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis f. latifolia (Reissek) Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 741 (1902) [wfo-0000729710]
basionym Ilex paraguariensis var. latifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 62 (1861) [wfo-0000729709]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis f. microphylla Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): t. 13, f. 18 (1861) [wfo-0000729712]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis f. parvifolia Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 741 (1902) [wfo-0000729713]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis f. sorbilis (Reissek) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 307. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0000729715]
basionym Ilex sorbitis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 66 (1861) [wfo-0000729843]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis var. ulei Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 309 (1901) [wfo-0000729717]
synonym Ilex paraguayensis Hook. Bot. Mag. 69: t. 3992 (1843) [wfo-0000729718]
synonym Ilex sorbitis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 66 (1861) [wfo-0000729843]
homotypic Ilex paraguariensis f. sorbilis (Reissek) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 307. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0000729715]
synonym Ilex theaezans Bonpl. ex Miers Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 8: 389 (1861) [wfo-0000729880]
I. paraguariensis var. sincorensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 285 (1908) [wfo-0001372277]
I. paraguariensis var. vestita Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 309 (1901) [wfo-0001370699]
synonym Ilex domestica var. pubescens Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 67 (1861) [wfo-0000729379]
synonym Ilex paraguariensis f. pubescens (Reissek) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 308 (1901) [wfo-0000729714]
synonym Ilex vestita Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 54 (1861) [wfo-0000729929]
I. paruensis Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 330 (1988) [wfo-0000729720]
I. parvifructa Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 144 (1965) [wfo-0000729721]
I. patens Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 113 (1915) [wfo-0000729722]
I. pauciflora Ridl. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 177 (1920) [wfo-0000729723]
I. paucinervia Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 274 (1920 publ. 1921) [wfo-0000729724]
I. paujiensis Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 330 (1988) [wfo-0000729727]
I. pedunculosa Miq. Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2, 2: 83 (1868) [wfo-0001219463]
synonym Ilex impressivena Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 34 (1925) [wfo-0001219469]
synonym Ilex morii Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 38 (1925) [wfo-0001219468]
synonym Ilex pedunculosa f. aurantiaca (Koidz.) Ohwi  [wfo-0001284489]
basionym Ilex pedunculosa var. aurantiaca Koidz.  [wfo-0001284490]
synonym Ilex pedunculosa var. aurantiaca Koidz.  [wfo-0001284490]
homotypic Ilex pedunculosa f. aurantiaca (Koidz.) Ohwi  [wfo-0001284489]
synonym Ilex pedunculosa f. continentalis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 110 1901 [wfo-0001219466]
homotypic Ilex pedunculosa var. continentalis (Loes.) Bean  [wfo-0001284491]
synonym Ilex pedunculosa var. continentalis (Loes.) Bean  [wfo-0001284491]
basionym Ilex pedunculosa f. continentalis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 110 1901 [wfo-0001219466]
synonym Ilex purpurea var. leveilleana Loes. Fl. Kouy-Tchéou 201 1914 [wfo-0001219467]
synonym Ilex senjoensis Hayashi J. Jap. Bot. 29: 150 (1954) [wfo-0000729826]
I. peiradena S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 62 (1950) [wfo-0001219529]
I. pentagona S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 357 (1998) [wfo-0001247043]
I. perado Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 169 (1789) [wfo-0000729730]
synonym Ilex crassifolia Meerb. Pl. Select. Icon. Pict. : t. 4 (1798) [wfo-0000729326]
synonym Ilex maderensis Lam. Encycl. 3: 146 (1789) [wfo-0000729593]
I. perado subsp. azorica Tutin J. Bot. 71: 100 1933 [wfo-0000737670]
synonym Ilex azorica Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 57 (1918) [wfo-0000729226]
synonym Ilex perado var. azorica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 247 1901 [wfo-0001275498]
I. perado subsp. iberica (Loes.) S.Andrews Kew Bull. 39: 152 (1984) [wfo-0001365496]
I. perado subsp. lopezlilloi (G.Kunkel) A.Hansen & Sunding Fl. Macaronesia, ed. 2, 1: 92 (1979) [wfo-0001363659]
synonym Ilex perado var. lopezlilloi (G.Kunkel) S.Andrews Kew Bull. 39: 151 (1984) [wfo-0001275484]
basionym Ilex platyphylla subsp. lopezlilloi G.Kunkel Cuad. Bot. Canaria 28: 25 (1976 publ. 1977) [wfo-0001275483]
synonym Ilex platyphylla subsp. lopezlilloi G.Kunkel Cuad. Bot. Canaria 28: 25 (1976 publ. 1977) [wfo-0001275483]
homotypic Ilex perado var. lopezlilloi (G.Kunkel) S.Andrews Kew Bull. 39: 151 (1984) [wfo-0001275484]
I. perado subsp. platyphylla (Webb & Berthel.) Tutin J. Bot. 71: 100 1933 [wfo-0001275482]
basionym Ilex platyphylla Webb & Berthel. Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 2): 135 (1842) [wfo-0001275481]
homotypic Ilex perado var. platyphylla (Webb & Berthel.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 246 1901 [wfo-0001275653]
synonym Ilex perado var. platyphylla (Webb & Berthel.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 246 1901 [wfo-0001275653]
basionym Ilex platyphylla Webb & Berthel. Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 2): 135 (1842) [wfo-0001275481]
homotypic Ilex perado subsp. platyphylla (Webb & Berthel.) Tutin J. Bot. 71: 100 1933 [wfo-0001275482]
synonym Ilex platyphylla Webb & Berthel. Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 2): 135 (1842) [wfo-0001275481]
homotypic Ilex perado subsp. platyphylla (Webb & Berthel.) Tutin J. Bot. 71: 100 1933 [wfo-0001275482]
homotypic Ilex perado var. platyphylla (Webb & Berthel.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 246 1901 [wfo-0001275653]
I. perado f. umbrosa P.Silva & Q.J.P.Silva Agron. Lusit. 16: 42 (1974) [wfo-0001322827]
I. perlata C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 8 (1985) [wfo-0001247946]
I. permicrophylla Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 26: 468 (1925) [wfo-0000729734]
I. pernervata Cuatrec. Lloydia 11: 209 (1949) [wfo-0000729735]
I. pernyi Franch. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 5: 221 (1883) [wfo-0001219493]
I. perryana S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 367 (1949) [wfo-0001219496]
synonym Ilex georgei var. rugosa H.F.Comber Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 51–52 1933 [wfo-0001078600]
I. petiolaris Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 11 (1852) [wfo-0001078459]
synonym Ilex andarensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 394 (1901) [wfo-0000729189]
synonym Ilex andarensis f. psila Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 289 (1908) [wfo-0000729190]
synonym Ilex cuibensis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 71 (1861) [wfo-0000729339]
synonym Ilex inundata Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 43 (1861) [wfo-0001078440]
synonym Ilex parviflora Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 11 (1852) [wfo-0001078458]
synonym Ilex riparia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 43 (1861) [wfo-0001221718]
synonym Ilex vismiifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 59 (1861) [wfo-0000729933]
I. phillyreaefolia Reissek  [wfo-0001078460]
I. phillyreifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 60 (1861) [wfo-0000729738]
synonym Ilex phillyreaefolia var. typica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 188 (1901) [wfo-0001372278]
I. pingheensis C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 29 (1989) [wfo-0001219624]
I. pingnanensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 59 (1950) [wfo-0001219525]
I. poiensis S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 10 (1998) [wfo-0000729745]
I. poilanei Tardieu Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 122 (1945) [wfo-0000729746]
I. polita Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 331 (1988) [wfo-0000729748]
I. polyneura (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 263 (1949) [wfo-0001219368]
basionym Ilex micrococca var. polyneura Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7(3): 654 1933 [wfo-0001219367]
synonym Ilex micrococca var. polyneura Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7(3): 654 1933 [wfo-0001219367]
homotypic Ilex polyneura (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 263 (1949) [wfo-0001219368]
synonym Ilex polyneura var. glabra S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 265 1949 [wfo-0001219371]
I. polypyrena C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 2 (1981) [wfo-0001219340]
I. praetermissa Kiew Kew Bull. 32: 562 (1978) [wfo-0000729749]
I. pringlei Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 675 (1923) [wfo-0000729750]
I. promecophylla S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 11 (1998) [wfo-0000729756]
I. prostrata Groppo Kew Bull. 57: 979 (2002) [wfo-0000729757]
I. psammophila Mart. ex Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 42 (1861) [wfo-0001078547]
I. pseudo-odorata Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 285 (1901) [wfo-0000729763]
I. pseudobuxus Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 40 (1861) [wfo-0000729759]
synonym Ilex peduncularis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 50 (1861) [wfo-0000729728]
I. pseudoebenacea Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 386 (1901) [wfo-0001078581]
I. pseudomachilifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 3 (1985) [wfo-0001247947]
I. pseudothea Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 64 (1861) [wfo-0000729764]
I. pseudotheezans Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 370 (1901) [wfo-0001078461]
I. pseudoumbelliformis T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 228 (1997) [wfo-0000729765]
basionym Ilex attenuata Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 322. 1988 [31 May 1988] [wfo-0000729223]
synonym Ilex attenuata Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 322. 1988 [31 May 1988] [wfo-0000729223]
homotypic Ilex pseudoumbelliformis T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 228 (1997) [wfo-0000729765]
I. pseudovaccinium Reissek ex Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 22 (1881) [wfo-0000729766]
synonym Ilex pseudovaccinium var. diminuta Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 210 (1901) [wfo-0001372279]
synonym Ilex pseudovaccinium var. typica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 210 (1901) [wfo-0001372280]
I. ptariana Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 324, fig. 59, 60. 1952 [wfo-0001078462]
I. ptarima Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 324 (1952) [wfo-0000729768]
I. pubescens Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 176 (1833) [wfo-0001078543]
synonym Ilex pubescens var. pubescens   [wfo-0001250475]
I. pubifructa Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson Kew Bull. 72(2)-21: 1 (2017) [wfo-0001348282]
I. pubigera (C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 45(2): 34 (1999) [wfo-0001250442]
basionym Ilex purpurea var. pubigera C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 5 (1985) [wfo-0001247949]
synonym Ilex purpurea var. pubigera C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 5 (1985) [wfo-0001247949]
homotypic Ilex pubigera (C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 45(2): 34 (1999) [wfo-0001250442]
I. pubilimba Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 5: 109 (1940) [wfo-0001078646]
synonym Ilex hirsuticarpa Tardieu Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 120 (1945) [wfo-0001227553]
I. pustulosa Triana & Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 16: 378 (1872) [wfo-0000729774]
I. pyrifolia C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 3 (1981) [wfo-0001219342]
I. qianlingshanensis C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 10 (1981) [wfo-0001219357]
I. qingyuanensis C.Z.Zheng J. Hangzhou Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 2: 73. 1980 [wfo-0001247950]
I. quercetorum I.M.Johnst. J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 122 (1938) [wfo-0000729778]
I. quitensis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 219 (1897) [wfo-0001078464]
basionym Rhamnus quitensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 295 (1819) [wfo-0001130956]
homotypic Ilex bumelioides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vii. 71. 1824 [wfo-0000729269]
synonym Ilex bumelioides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vii. 71. 1824 [wfo-0000729269]
basionym Rhamnus quitensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 295 (1819) [wfo-0001130956]
homotypic Ilex quitensis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 219 (1897) [wfo-0001078464]
synonym Ilex macbrideana Edwin Brittonia 17: 284 (1965) [wfo-0001417758]
synonym Ilex macbridiana Edwin Brittonia 17: 284. 1965 [wfo-0001078446]
synonym Ilex quitensis f. glabra Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 166 (1905) [wfo-0001320360]
synonym Prinodia bumelioides Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 224 (1857) [wfo-0000392664]
synonym Rhamnus quitensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 295 (1819) [wfo-0001130956]
homotypic Ilex bumelioides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vii. 71. 1824 [wfo-0000729269]
homotypic Ilex quitensis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 219 (1897) [wfo-0001078464]
I. rarasanensis Sasaki Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 21: 154 (1931) [wfo-0001250440]
I. renae S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 12 (1998) [wfo-0000729791]
I. reticulata C.J.Tseng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 414. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] [wfo-0001219620]
I. retusa Klotzsch ex Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 72 1861 [wfo-0000729795]
synonym Ilex retusa f. brunnescens Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 157. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0000729796]
synonym Ilex retusa f. glabra Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 959. 1957 [wfo-0000729797]
synonym Ilex retusa f. glaucescens Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 959. 1957 [wfo-0000729798]
synonym Ilex retusa f. major Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 960 (1957) [wfo-0000729799]
I. retusifolia S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 238 (1950) [wfo-0001219570]
I. rimbachii Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 198 (1937) [wfo-0001078466]
I. robusta C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 6 (1981) [wfo-0001219347]
I. robustinervosa C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 144 (1999) [wfo-0001219600]
I. rotunda Thunb. Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 168. 1784 [May-Jun 1784] [wfo-0000729804]
synonym Ilex koshunensis Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 36 (1925) [wfo-0000729537]
synonym Ilex microcarpa Lindl. & Paxton Paxton's Fl. Gard. i. (1850-51) 43. [wfo-0000729626]
homotypic Ilex rotunda var. microcarpa (Lindl. & Paxton) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 310 1949 [wfo-0000737859]
synonym Ilex rotunda var. microcarpa (Lindl. & Paxton) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 310 1949 [wfo-0000737859]
basionym Ilex microcarpa Lindl. & Paxton Paxton's Fl. Gard. i. (1850-51) 43. [wfo-0000729626]
synonym Ilex rotunda var. sinensis Masam. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 13 1935 [wfo-0000737860]
synonym Ilex sasakii Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 39 (1925) [wfo-0000729812]
synonym Ilex unicanaliculata C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 12 (1981) [wfo-0000729911]
synonym Synstima rotundifolia Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 49 (1838) [wfo-0000431348]
I. rubra S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 422 (1886) [wfo-0001265297]
I. rubrinervia Tardieu Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 123 (1945) [wfo-0000729805]
I. rugosa F.Schmidt Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. : 122 (1868) [wfo-0000729807]
synonym Ilex rugosa var. hondoensis T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 62: 144 (1987) [wfo-0001389157]
I. rugulosa Huber ex Ducke Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. vii. 113 (1913), in obs., nomen. [wfo-0001078467]
I. rupicola Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 70 (1824) [wfo-0001078468]
synonym Ilex rupicola var. pleiomera Loes. Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 78: 13 (1904) [wfo-0001372286]
I. salicina Hand.-Mazz. Sinensia 3: 187 (1933) [wfo-0001078648]
I. sapiiformis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 45 (1861) [wfo-0001078469]
I. sapotifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 44 (1861) [wfo-0001078470]
I. savannarum Wurdack Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 3 (1961) [wfo-0000729813]
synonym Ilex savannarum var. savannarum   [wfo-0001078548]
I. savannarum var. morichei Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 147 (1965) [wfo-0001372287]
I. saxicola C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 33 (1981) [wfo-0001219605]
I. schwackeana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 416 (1901) [wfo-0001078472]
I. sclerophylla Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 606 (1875) [wfo-0000729818]
I. sclerophylloides Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 77 (1901) [wfo-0000729819]
I. scopulorum Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 55 (1824) [wfo-0000729820]
synonym Ilex crassifolia Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f. Mant. 3: 337. 1827 [Jul-Dec 1827] [wfo-0000729327]
homotypic Ilex scopulorum var. crassifolia Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 172 (1901) [wfo-0001372288]
synonym Ilex scopulorum var. crassifolia Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 172 (1901) [wfo-0001372288]
basionym Ilex crassifolia Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f. Mant. 3: 337. 1827 [Jul-Dec 1827] [wfo-0000729327]
I. scutiiformis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 50 (1861) [wfo-0000729821]
synonym Ilex scutiaeformis var. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 212 (1901) [wfo-0001372289]
synonym Ilex scutiaeformis var. hilariana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 213 (1901) [wfo-0001372290]
synonym Ilex scutiaeformis f. typica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 212 (1901) [wfo-0001321542]
I. sebertii Pancher Rev. Marit. Colon. 41: 210 (1874) [wfo-0000729823]
I. serrata Thunb. Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 168. 1784 [May-Jun 1784] [wfo-0001219375]
synonym Ilex argutidens Miq. Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2, 2: 84 (1868) [wfo-0000729213]
synonym Ilex nemotoi Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 33 (1900) [wfo-0000729656]
synonym Ilex serrata subsp. cathayensis T.R.Dudley Holly Soc. J. 9(4): 5 (1991) [wfo-0001259516]
synonym Ilex serrata var. sieboldii (Miq.) Rehder Cycl. Amer. Hort. (ed. 2) 798 1900 [wfo-0001219377]
basionym Ilex sieboldii Miq. Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2, 2: 84 (1868) [wfo-0001219373]
synonym Ilex serrata f. subtilis (Miq.) Ohwi  [wfo-0001284528]
basionym Ilex subtilis Miq. Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2, 2: 84 (1868) [wfo-0001219374]
homotypic Ilex serrata var. subtilis (Miq.) Loes.  [wfo-0001284529]
homotypic Ilex sieboldii var. subtilis (Miq.) Yatabe  [wfo-0001284530]
synonym Ilex serrata var. subtilis (Miq.) Loes.  [wfo-0001284529]
basionym Ilex subtilis Miq. Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2, 2: 84 (1868) [wfo-0001219374]
homotypic Ilex serrata f. subtilis (Miq.) Ohwi  [wfo-0001284528]
homotypic Ilex sieboldii var. subtilis (Miq.) Yatabe  [wfo-0001284530]
synonym Ilex sieboldii Miq. Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2, 2: 84 (1868) [wfo-0001219373]
homotypic Ilex serrata var. sieboldii (Miq.) Rehder Cycl. Amer. Hort. (ed. 2) 798 1900 [wfo-0001219377]
synonym Ilex sieboldii var. subtilis (Miq.) Yatabe  [wfo-0001284530]
basionym Ilex subtilis Miq. Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2, 2: 84 (1868) [wfo-0001219374]
homotypic Ilex serrata f. subtilis (Miq.) Ohwi  [wfo-0001284528]
homotypic Ilex serrata var. subtilis (Miq.) Loes.  [wfo-0001284529]
synonym Ilex subtilis Miq. Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2, 2: 84 (1868) [wfo-0001219374]
homotypic Ilex serrata f. subtilis (Miq.) Ohwi  [wfo-0001284528]
homotypic Ilex serrata var. subtilis (Miq.) Loes.  [wfo-0001284529]
homotypic Ilex sieboldii var. subtilis (Miq.) Yatabe  [wfo-0001284530]
I. servinii E.Carranza Acta Bot. Mex. 69: 134 (2004) [wfo-0000729828]
I. sessiliflora Triana & Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 16: 378 (1872) [wfo-0001078474]
homotypic Ilex sessiliflora var. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 167 (1901) [wfo-0001372291]
synonym Ilex sessiliflora var. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 167 (1901) [wfo-0001372291]
basionym Ilex sessiliflora Triana & Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 16: 378 (1872) [wfo-0001078474]
synonym Ilex sessiliflora var. pearcei Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 168 (1901) [wfo-0001078582]
I. sessilifructa Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 132 (1965) [wfo-0000729830]
I. shennongjiaensis T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 63 (1983) [wfo-0001078618]
I. shimeica Kwok Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 357 (1963) [wfo-0001247952]
I. shweliensis Comber Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 57 (1933) [wfo-0001078588]
I. sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 224 (1857) [wfo-0000729832]
synonym Ilex sideroxyloides f. eggersii Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 316 (1892) [wfo-0001320361]
synonym Ilex sideroxyloides f. grandifolia Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 316 (1892) [wfo-0001320362]
synonym Prinodia sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 224 (1857) [wfo-0000392663]
synonym Prinos sideroxyloides Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 58 (1788) [wfo-0001270350]
I. sideroxyloides subsp. occidentalis (Macfad.) P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 461 (2007) [wfo-0001040564]
basionym Ilex occidentalis Macfad. Fl. Jamaica 1: 204 (1837) [wfo-0000729677]
homotypic Ilex sideroxyloides var. occidentalis Loes. Symb. Antill. 1: 345 (1899) [wfo-0000729834]
synonym Ilex cubana var. tiburonica Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 179 (1933) [wfo-0000729338]
synonym Ilex occidentalis Macfad. Fl. Jamaica 1: 204 (1837) [wfo-0000729677]
homotypic Ilex sideroxyloides var. occidentalis Loes. Symb. Antill. 1: 345 (1899) [wfo-0000729834]
homotypic Ilex sideroxyloides subsp. occidentalis (Macfad.) P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 461 (2007) [wfo-0001040564]
synonym Ilex occidentalis var. rotundifolia Loes. Symb. Antill. 9: 74 (1923) [wfo-0001372273]
synonym Ilex sideroxyloides var. occidentalis Loes. Symb. Antill. 1: 345 (1899) [wfo-0000729834]
basionym Ilex occidentalis Macfad. Fl. Jamaica 1: 204 (1837) [wfo-0000729677]
homotypic Ilex sideroxyloides subsp. occidentalis (Macfad.) P.A.González Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 461 (2007) [wfo-0001040564]
synonym Ilex sideroxyloides var. portoricensis Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 316 (1892) [wfo-0001379435]
I. sikkimensis Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44: 202 (1875) [wfo-0000729835]
synonym Ilex sikkimensis var. coccinea H.F.Comber Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 58 1933 [wfo-0001078604]
I. sinica (Loes.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 231 (1950) [wfo-0001219559]
basionym Ilex malabarica var. sinica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 281 1908 [wfo-0001219558]
synonym Ilex malabarica var. sinica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 281 1908 [wfo-0001219558]
homotypic Ilex sinica (Loes.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 231 (1950) [wfo-0001219559]
I. sintenisii Britton Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 515 (1924) [wfo-0001078503]
basionym Vaccinium sintenisii Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 454 (1908) [wfo-0001272177]
synonym Vaccinium sintenisii Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 454 (1908) [wfo-0001272177]
homotypic Ilex sintenisii Britton Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 515 (1924) [wfo-0001078503]
I. sipapoana Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 133 (1965) [wfo-0000729838]
synonym Ilex lymanii Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 134 (1965) [wfo-0000729581]
I. skutchii Edwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.Hahn Novon 6: 181 (1996) [wfo-0000729840]
I. socorroensis Brandegee Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 90 (1910) [wfo-0001265296]
I. soderstromii Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 145 (1965) [wfo-0001078475]
I. soderstromii var. ovata Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 146 (1965) [wfo-0001372292]
I. solida Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 144 (1965) [wfo-0000729841]
I. spicata Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1149 (1827) [wfo-0000729845]
synonym Octas spicata Jack Malayan Misc. 2(7): 64 1822 [wfo-0000383685]
synonym Prinos spicatus (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 594 (1859) [wfo-0000392631]
I. spicata var. harmsiana (Loes.) S.Andrews Sandakania 11: 13 (1998) [wfo-0001370245]
synonym Ilex harmsiana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 433 (1901) [wfo-0000729478]
I. spinigera (Loes.) Loes. Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 28: 41 (1919) [wfo-0001078555]
basionym Ilex aquifolium f. spinigera Loes.  [wfo-0001042060]
synonym Ilex aquifolium f. spinigera Loes.  [wfo-0001042060]
homotypic Ilex spinigera (Loes.) Loes. Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 28: 41 (1919) [wfo-0001078555]
synonym Ilex hyrcana Pojark. Ref. Nauchno-Issl. Rabot, Otdelenie Biol. Nauk 1945: 9 (1947) [wfo-0000729498]
I. spinulosa Cuatrec. Lloydia 11: 207 (1949) [wfo-0001078476]
I. spruceana Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 59 (1861) [wfo-0000729846]
synonym Ilex spruceana var. guainiensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 399 (1901) [wfo-0000729847]
I. stellata W.J.Hahn Novon 3: 41 (1993) [wfo-0001078562]
I. stenura (Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks Kew Bull. 61: 540 (2007) [wfo-0000507441]
basionym Ilex malaccensis var. stenura Merr. & L.M.Perry J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 40 (1949) [wfo-0000507437]
synonym Ilex malaccensis var. stenura Merr. & L.M.Perry J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 40 (1949) [wfo-0000507437]
homotypic Ilex stenura (Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks Kew Bull. 61: 540 (2007) [wfo-0000507441]
I. sterrophylla Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 5: 110 (1940) [wfo-0001078647]
homotypic Ilex suaveolens var. sterrophylla (Merr. & Chun) H.T.Chang Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 2: 40 1959 [wfo-0001219354]
synonym Ilex suaveolens var. sterrophylla (Merr. & Chun) H.T.Chang Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 2: 40 1959 [wfo-0001219354]
basionym Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 5: 110 (1940) [wfo-0001078647]
I. stewardii S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 219 (1950) [wfo-0001219550]
I. steyermarkii Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 143 (1965) [wfo-0000729851]
I. strigillosa T.R.Dudley Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6: 43 (1984) [wfo-0001219625]
I. suaveolens (H.Lév.) Loes. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 32: 541 (1914) [wfo-0001219353]
basionym Celastrus suaveolens H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 263 (1914) [wfo-0000592959]
synonym Celastrus suaveolens H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 263 (1914) [wfo-0000592959]
homotypic Ilex suaveolens (H.Lév.) Loes. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 32: 541 (1914) [wfo-0001219353]
synonym Ilex debaoensis C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 3 (1981) [wfo-0001219341]
I. subcaudata Merr. ex Elmer Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 317 (1915) [wfo-0000729854]
I. subcordata Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 49 (1861) [wfo-0001078478]
synonym Ilex subcordata f. nummularioides Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 217 (1901) [wfo-0001321817]
synonym Ilex subcordata f. silveirae Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 217 (1901) [wfo-0001320363]
synonym Ilex subcordata f. typica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 216 (1901) [wfo-0001320364]
I. subcoriacea Z.M.Tan J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 79 (-80; fig.). [wfo-0001247953]
I. subcrenata S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 395 (1951) [wfo-0001221107]
I. suber Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 443 (1896) [wfo-0001078479]
I. subficoidea S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 384 (1949) [wfo-0001219508]
I. sublongecaudata C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 23 (1985) [wfo-0001247954]
I. sublongicaudata C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 23 (1985) [wfo-0000729856]
I. subodorata S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 74 (1950) [wfo-0001219541]
I. subrotundifolia Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 328 (1952) [wfo-0000729857]
synonym Ilex brevipetiolata Steyerm. & Wurdack Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 479 (1957) [wfo-0000729263]
I. subrugosa Loes. Pl. Wilson. 1: 80 (1911) [wfo-0001078609]
I. sugerokii Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 35 (1881) [wfo-0001078554]
synonym Ilex longepedunculata Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 12 (1925) [wfo-0000729570]
synonym Ilex sugerokii f. brevipedunculata Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 29(3): 36, pl. 1, f. 7d 1881 [wfo-0001219478]
homotypic Ilex sugerokii subsp. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27(316): 78 1913 [wfo-0001219479]
homotypic Ilex sugerokii var. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 343 (1949) [wfo-0001219480]
synonym Ilex sugerokii subsp. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27(316): 78 1913 [wfo-0001219479]
basionym Ilex sugerokii f. brevipedunculata Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 29(3): 36, pl. 1, f. 7d 1881 [wfo-0001219478]
homotypic Ilex sugerokii var. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 343 (1949) [wfo-0001219480]
synonym Ilex sugerokii var. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 343 (1949) [wfo-0001219480]
basionym Ilex sugerokii f. brevipedunculata Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 29(3): 36, pl. 1, f. 7d 1881 [wfo-0001219478]
homotypic Ilex sugerokii subsp. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27(316): 78 1913 [wfo-0001219479]
synonym Ilex sugerokii f. longipedunculata Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 29(3): 36 1881 [wfo-0001219476]
homotypic Ilex sugerokii subsp. longipedunculata (Maxim.) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27(316): 78–79 1913 [wfo-0001219477]
synonym Ilex sugerokii subsp. longipedunculata (Maxim.) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27(316): 78–79 1913 [wfo-0001219477]
basionym Ilex sugerokii f. longipedunculata Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 29(3): 36 1881 [wfo-0001219476]
synonym Ilex sugerokii var. sugerokii   [wfo-0001250454]
synonym Ilex taisanensis Hayata J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 57 (1911) [wfo-0000729870]
I. suichangensis C.Z.Zheng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(4): 81 (1988) [wfo-0001250446]
I. summa Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 332 (1988) [wfo-0000729865]
I. suprema Cuatrec. Lloydia 11: 205 (1949) [wfo-0001078480]
I. suzukii S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 376 (1949) [wfo-0001219502]
synonym Ilex lupingsanensis H.E.Chiang Quart. J. Exp. Forest. 3(2): 114 (1989) [wfo-0001250458]
I. synpyrena C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 17 (1981) [wfo-0001219589]
I. syzygiophylla C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 144 (1999) [wfo-0001219602]
I. szechwanensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 347 (1901) [wfo-0001219453]
synonym Ilex szechwanensis var. heterophylla C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 7 (1985) [wfo-0001388597]
I. szechwanensis var. huiana T.R.Dudley Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6: 49 (1984) [wfo-0001388509]
I. szechwanensis var. mollissima C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 6 (1985) [wfo-0001388598]
I. szechwanensis var. scoriarum (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu Fl. Xizang. 3: 118 1986 [wfo-0001250449]
basionym Ilex crenata var. scoriarum W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 41 1917 [wfo-0001078590]
synonym Ilex crenata var. scoriarum W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 41 1917 [wfo-0001078590]
homotypic Ilex szechwanensis var. scoriarum (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu Fl. Xizang. 3: 118 1986 [wfo-0001250449]
I. tadiandamolensis Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.Nair Curr. Sci. 56: 270 (1987) [wfo-0000729868]
I. tahanensis Kiew Gard. Bull. Singapore 31: 81 (1978) [wfo-0000729869]
I. taiwanensis (S.Y.Hu) H.L.Li Woody Fl. Taiwan : 461 (1963) [wfo-0001250494]
basionym Ilex pedunculosa var. taiwanensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 336 1949 [wfo-0001219470]
synonym Ilex pedunculosa var. taiwanensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 336 1949 [wfo-0001219470]
homotypic Ilex taiwanensis (S.Y.Hu) H.L.Li Woody Fl. Taiwan : 461 (1963) [wfo-0001250494]
I. tamii T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 244 (1997) [wfo-0001284524]
synonym Ilex revoluta Tam Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 356 (1963) [wfo-0001247951]
I. tarapotina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 393 (1901) [wfo-0001078481]
I. tateana Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 330 (1952) [wfo-0000729873]
I. taubertiana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 125 (1901) [wfo-0001078482]
synonym Ilex kleinii Edwin Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Aquifol.): 41 (1967) [wfo-0000729534]
I. tectonica W.J.Hahn Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 733 (1988) [wfo-0000729875]
I. tenuis C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 20 (1981) [wfo-0001219592]
I. tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 138 (1965) [wfo-0000729878]
I. teratopis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 93 (1901) [wfo-0001078514]
I. teratopos Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 1: 218. 1897 [wfo-0001246137]
I. tetramera (Rehder) H.Y.Zou J. Nanjing Forest. Univ. 18(2): 89 (1994), isonym;. [wfo-0001250470]
basionym Symplocos tetramera Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 598 (1916) [wfo-0001141826]
synonym Symplocos tetramera Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 598 (1916) [wfo-0001141826]
homotypic Ilex tetramera (Rehder) H.Y.Zou J. Nanjing Forest. Univ. 18(2): 89 (1994), isonym;. [wfo-0001250470]
I. tetramera var. glabra (C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) T.R.Dudley Holly Soc. J. 6(4): 28 (1988) [wfo-0001250472]
basionym Ilex tephrophylla var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 12 (1985) [wfo-0001247956]
synonym Ilex tephrophylla var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 12 (1985) [wfo-0001247956]
homotypic Ilex tetramera var. glabra (C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) T.R.Dudley Holly Soc. J. 6(4): 28 (1988) [wfo-0001250472]
I. tetramera var. tetramera   [wfo-0001250471]
synonym Ilex odorata var. tephrophylla Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 286 1908 [wfo-0001219533]
homotypic Ilex tephrophylla (Loes.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 67 (1950) [wfo-0001219534]
I. tetramera (Rehder) C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 21 (1981) [wfo-0001219593]
synonym Ilex tephrophylla (Loes.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 67 (1950) [wfo-0001219534]
basionym Ilex odorata var. tephrophylla Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 286 1908 [wfo-0001219533]
I. theezans Mart. Syst. Mat. Med. Bras. : 61 (1843) [wfo-0000729881]
synonym Ilex acrodonta Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 51 (1861) [wfo-0000729168]
homotypic Ilex theezans var. acrodonta Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 375 (1901) [wfo-0000729882]
synonym Ilex acrodonta var. angustifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 52 (1861) [wfo-0000729169]
synonym Ilex acrodonta var. latifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 52 (1861) [wfo-0000729170]
synonym Ilex fertilis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 42 (1861) [wfo-0000729420]
homotypic Ilex theezans var. fertilis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 378 (1901) [wfo-0000729884]
synonym Ilex gigantea Bonpl. ex Miers Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 8: 894 (1861) [wfo-0000729449]
synonym Ilex theezans var. acrodonta Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 375 (1901) [wfo-0000729882]
basionym Ilex acrodonta Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 51 (1861) [wfo-0000729168]
synonym Ilex theezans var. augusti Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 375 (1901) [wfo-0001372293]
synonym Ilex theezans var. fertilis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 378 (1901) [wfo-0000729884]
basionym Ilex fertilis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 42 (1861) [wfo-0000729420]
synonym Ilex theezans var. gracilior Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 376 (1901) [wfo-0001372294]
synonym Ilex theezans var. grandifolia Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 378 (1901) [wfo-0001372295]
synonym Ilex theezans subsp. hieronymiana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 376 (1901) [wfo-0001358934]
synonym Ilex theezans var. leptophylla Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 377 (1901) [wfo-0001379552]
synonym Ilex theezans var. pachyphylla Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 377 (1901) [wfo-0001372296]
synonym Ilex theezans f. puberula Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 377 (1901) [wfo-0001320365]
synonym Ilex theezans var. warmingiana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 377 (1901) [wfo-0001372297]
synonym Prinos serratus Vell. Fl. Flumin. : 145 (1829) [wfo-0000392632]
I. theizans Mart. ex Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 51, pl. 17 1861 [wfo-0001078483]
I. thyrsiflora Klotzsch Fl. Bras. 11(1): 72 (1861) [wfo-0000729889]
synonym Ilex schomburgkii Klotzsch ex Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 73 1861 [wfo-0000729816]
homotypic Ilex thyrsiflora var. schomburgkii (Klotzsch ex Reissek) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 436 1901 [wfo-0000729890]
synonym Ilex schomburgkii Klotzsch Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1097, nomen. 1849 [1848 publ. 7-10 Mar 1849] ; vol. 3 is titled: Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana. [wfo-0001078549]
synonym Ilex thyrsiflora var. schomburgkii (Klotzsch ex Reissek) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 436 1901 [wfo-0000729890]
basionym Ilex schomburgkii Klotzsch ex Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 73 1861 [wfo-0000729816]
I. tiricae Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 135 (1965) [wfo-0000729891]
I. tonii Lundell Wrightia 4: 135 (1970) [wfo-0001078541]
I. tonkinensis Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 278 (1893) [wfo-0000729894]
I. toroidea D.M.Hicks Kew Bull. 61: 543 (2007) [wfo-0000507442]
I. trachyphylla Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 277 (1908) [wfo-0001078484]
I. trichocarpa H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 9 (1985) [wfo-0001247957]
I. trichothyrsa Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 456 (1901) [wfo-0001078486]
I. triflora Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1150 (1827) [wfo-0000729897]
synonym Ilex fleuryana Tardieu Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 119 (1945) [wfo-0001219459]
synonym Ilex griffithii Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 601 (1875) [wfo-0000729465]
synonym Ilex horsfieldii Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 594 (1859) [wfo-0001219454]
homotypic Ilex triflora var. horsfieldii (Miq.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 347 1901 [wfo-0001219455]
synonym Ilex leptophylla W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 78 (fig.) (1983) [wfo-0001247934]
synonym Ilex lobbiana Rolfe J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 309 (1884) [wfo-0001219456]
homotypic Ilex triflora var. lobbiana (Rolfe) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 346 1901 [wfo-0001219457]
synonym Ilex szechwanensis f. villosa W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 78 (-79; fig.) (1983) [wfo-0001247955]
synonym Ilex theicarpa Hand.-Mazz. Sinensia 3: 188 (1933) [wfo-0001078649]
synonym Ilex triflora var. horsfieldii (Miq.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 347 1901 [wfo-0001219455]
basionym Ilex horsfieldii Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 594 (1859) [wfo-0001219454]
synonym Ilex triflora var. kurziana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 346 1901 [wfo-0001219458]
synonym Ilex triflora var. lobbiana (Rolfe) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 346 1901 [wfo-0001219457]
basionym Ilex lobbiana Rolfe J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 309 (1884) [wfo-0001219456]
synonym Ilex triflora var. triflora   [wfo-0001250447]
synonym Ilex viridis var. brevipedicellata Z.M.Tan J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 77 (1983) [wfo-0001247959]
I. triflora var. kanehirai (Yamam.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 332 1949 [wfo-0001219462]
basionym Ilex crenata var. kanehirai Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 31, f. 11 1925 [wfo-0001219460]
homotypic Ilex kanehirai Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 389 (1929) [wfo-0001219461]
homotypic Ilex maximowicziana var. kanehirae (Yamamoto) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 62: 191 (1987) [wfo-0001284483]
homotypic Ilex mutchagara var. kanehirae (Yamam.) Masam. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 253 1935 [wfo-0001228024]
synonym Ilex crenata var. kanehirai Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 31, f. 11 1925 [wfo-0001219460]
homotypic Ilex kanehirai Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 389 (1929) [wfo-0001219461]
homotypic Ilex maximowicziana var. kanehirae (Yamamoto) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 62: 191 (1987) [wfo-0001284483]
homotypic Ilex mutchagara var. kanehirae (Yamam.) Masam. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 253 1935 [wfo-0001228024]
homotypic Ilex triflora var. kanehirai (Yamam.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 332 1949 [wfo-0001219462]
synonym Ilex kanehirae var. glabra Kaneh. Formosan Trees (rev. ed.), f. 330 1936 [wfo-0001250448]
synonym Ilex mutchagara var. kanehirae (Yamam.) Masam. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 253 1935 [wfo-0001228024]
basionym Ilex crenata var. kanehirai Yamam. Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 31, f. 11 1925 [wfo-0001219460]
homotypic Ilex kanehirai Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 389 (1929) [wfo-0001219461]
homotypic Ilex maximowicziana var. kanehirae (Yamamoto) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 62: 191 (1987) [wfo-0001284483]
homotypic Ilex triflora var. kanehirai (Yamam.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 332 1949 [wfo-0001219462]
I. tsangii S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 380 (1949) [wfo-0001219503]
synonym Ilex tsangii var. tsangii  1984 [wfo-0001219626]
I. tsangii var. guangxiensis T.R.Dudley Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6: 46 (1984) [wfo-0001388510]
I. tsiangiana C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 36 (1981) [wfo-0001219611]
I. tsoii Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 1: 66 (1930) [wfo-0001078634]
synonym Ilex tsoi var. tsoi   [wfo-0001250485]
I. tugitakayamensis Sasaki Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 21: 153 (1931) [wfo-0001219405]
I. tutcheri Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 143 (1918) [wfo-0001078583]
I. uaramae Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 135 (1965) [wfo-0000729907]
I. uleana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 274 (1908) [wfo-0001078487]
I. umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 46 (1861) [wfo-0000729908]
synonym Ilex humirioides Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 52 (1861) [wfo-0000729492]
synonym Ilex umbellata var. humirioides Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 406 (1901) [wfo-0000729909]
I. umbellulata (Wall.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 100 (1901) [wfo-0000729910]
synonym Ehretia umbellulata Wall. Fl. Ind. 2: 344 (1824) [wfo-0000663566]
synonym Ilex godajam var. sulcata (Wall. ex Hook.f.) Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 44(2): 158 1875 [wfo-0001219429]
basionym Ilex sulcata Wall. ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 604 (1875) [wfo-0000729861]
synonym Ilex sulcata Wall. ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 604 (1875) [wfo-0000729861]
homotypic Ilex godajam var. sulcata (Wall. ex Hook.f.) Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 44(2): 158 1875 [wfo-0001219429]
synonym Ilex umbellulata var. megalophylla Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89(2): 272 1908 [wfo-0001219430]
synonym Pseudehretia umbellulata (Wall.) Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: 607 1863 [wfo-0001219428]
I. uniflora Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 217 (1846) [wfo-0001078488]
homotypic Ilex uniflora f. pitayensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 169 (1901) [wfo-0001320366]
synonym Ageria uniflora Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 47 (1838) [wfo-0000523901]
synonym Ilex caniensis J.F.Macbr. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 122 (1930) [wfo-0001078420]
synonym Ilex uniflora var. paramensis Cuatrec. Lloydia 11: 206 (1949) [wfo-0001372303]
synonym Ilex uniflora f. pastoensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 169. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001078489]
synonym Ilex uniflora f. pitayensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 169 (1901) [wfo-0001320366]
basionym Ilex uniflora Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 217 (1846) [wfo-0001078488]
I. uraiensis Mori & Yamamoto J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 486 1932 [wfo-0001219505]
synonym Ilex formosae (Loes.) H.L.Li Woody Fl. Taiwan : 463 (1963) [wfo-0001078558]
basionym Ilex mertensii var. formosae Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 338 1901 [wfo-0001219506]
homotypic Ilex uraiensis var. formosae (Loes.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(4): 383 1949 [wfo-0001219507]
synonym Ilex mertensii var. formosae Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 338 1901 [wfo-0001219506]
homotypic Ilex formosae (Loes.) H.L.Li Woody Fl. Taiwan : 463 (1963) [wfo-0001078558]
homotypic Ilex uraiensis var. formosae (Loes.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(4): 383 1949 [wfo-0001219507]
synonym Ilex uraiensis var. formosae (Loes.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(4): 383 1949 [wfo-0001219507]
basionym Ilex mertensii var. formosae Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 338 1901 [wfo-0001219506]
homotypic Ilex formosae (Loes.) H.L.Li Woody Fl. Taiwan : 463 (1963) [wfo-0001078558]
synonym Ilex uraiensis var. macrophylla S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 34(2): 158 1953 [wfo-0001228026]
I. uraiensis Yamam. J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 486 (1932) [wfo-0001250463]
I. urbaniana Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 316 (1892) [wfo-0001078504]
I. urceolatus C.B.Shang, K.S.Tang & D.Q.Du Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 30: 645 (2010) [wfo-0000749611]
I. vacciniifolia Klotzsch Fl. Bras. 11(1): 57 (1861) [wfo-0000729915]
synonym Ilex bolivarensis Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 142 (1965) [wfo-0000729249]
I. valenzuelana Alain Candollea 17: 118 (1960) [wfo-0000729917]
I. velutina Mart. ex Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 53 (1861) [wfo-0000729921]
synonym Ilex velutina var. pyrenea Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 443 (1896) [wfo-0001372304]
I. velutinulosa Cuatrec. Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 79 (1951) [wfo-0000729922]
I. venezuelensis Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 330 (1952) [wfo-0000729923]
I. venosa C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 15 (1985) [wfo-0001247958]
I. venulosa Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 602 (1875) [wfo-0000729924]
synonym Ilex venulosa var. venulosa   [wfo-0001250474]
I. venusta H.Peng & W.B.Liao Phytotaxa 298(2): 149 (2017) [wfo-0001348319]
I. verisimilis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 144 (1999) [wfo-0001219603]
I. verticillata (L.) A.Gray Manual : 307 (1848) [wfo-0001078505]
basionym Prinos verticillatus L. Sp. Pl. : 330 (1753) [wfo-0001230081]
synonym Ilex bronxensis Britton Man. Fl. N. States : 604 (1901) [wfo-0000729265]
synonym Ilex fastigiata E.P.Bicknell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 426 (1912) [wfo-0001236380]
homotypic Ilex verticillata var. fastigiata (E.P.Bicknell) Fernald Rhodora 23: 274 (1922) [wfo-0001078520]
synonym Ilex verticillata var. aurantiaca Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 29 (1939) [wfo-0001372305]
synonym Ilex verticillata var. cyclophylla B.L.Rob. Rhodora 2: 105 (1900) [wfo-0001372306]
synonym Ilex verticillata var. fastigiata (E.P.Bicknell) Fernald Rhodora 23: 274 (1922) [wfo-0001078520]
basionym Ilex fastigiata E.P.Bicknell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 426 (1912) [wfo-0001236380]
synonym Ilex verticillata var. padifolia (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. : 160 (1878) [wfo-0001078519]
basionym Prinos padifolius Willd. Enum. Pl. : 394 (1809) [wfo-0001252572]
synonym Ilex verticillata var. tenuifolia (Torr.) S.Watson Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. : 160 (1878) [wfo-0001371286]
synonym Ilex verticillata subsp. tenuifolia (Torr.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 8 (1982) [wfo-0001285353]
basionym Prinos verticillatus var. tenuifolius Torr. Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 338 (1824) [wfo-0001285352]
synonym Ilex verticillata var. verticillata   [wfo-0001078518]
synonym Prinos gronovii Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 236 (1803) [wfo-0000392685]
synonym Prinos padifolius Willd. Enum. Pl. : 394 (1809) [wfo-0001252572]
homotypic Ilex verticillata var. padifolia (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. : 160 (1878) [wfo-0001078519]
synonym Prinos prunifolius Desf. Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 272 (1815) [wfo-0000392679]
synonym Prinos verticillatus L. Sp. Pl. : 330 (1753) [wfo-0001230081]
homotypic Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray Manual : 307 (1848) [wfo-0001078505]
synonym Prinos verticillatus var. dubius DC. Prodr. 2: 17 (1825) [wfo-0001376922]
synonym Prinos verticillatus var. tenuifolius Torr. Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 338 (1824) [wfo-0001285352]
homotypic Ilex verticillata subsp. tenuifolia (Torr.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 8 (1982) [wfo-0001285353]
I. vesparum Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 332 (1952) [wfo-0000729928]
I. victorinii Alain Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 12: 2 (1953) [wfo-0000729930]
I. vietnamensis T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 252 (1997) [wfo-0000729931]
I. villosula Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 366 (1901) [wfo-0001078491]
I. virgata Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 181 (1901) [wfo-0001078492]
I. viridis Champ. ex Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 329 (1852) [wfo-0001078627]
homotypic Ilex triflora var. viridis (Champ. ex Benth.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 345 1901 [wfo-0001219431]
synonym Ilex triflora var. viridis (Champ. ex Benth.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 345 1901 [wfo-0001219431]
basionym Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 329 (1852) [wfo-0001078627]
I. vitiensis A.Gray U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 295 (1854) [wfo-0000729934]
I. volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 607 (1936) [wfo-0000729936]
I. vomitoria Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 170 (1789) [wfo-0000729937]
synonym Ilex caroliniana (Lam.) Loes. Bot. Centralbl. 47: 163. 1891 Nova Acta Acad. C. L. C. G. Nat. Cur. 78: 341. (1901). [wfo-0001350872]
synonym Ilex cassena Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 229 (1803) [wfo-0000729280]
homotypic Hierophyllus cassena (Michx.) Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 8, 9 (1830) [wfo-0000723299]
synonym Ilex floridana Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 356 (1792) [wfo-0000729425]
synonym Ilex ligustrina Jacq. Collectanea 4: 105 (1791) [wfo-0000729557]
synonym Ilex ligustrina f. ekmanii Loes. Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 74. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] [wfo-0000729558]
synonym Ilex ligustrina var. minutiflora (A.Rich.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 319 (1901) [wfo-0000729559]
synonym Ilex ligustrina f. parvifolia Griseb. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 319. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0000729560]
synonym Ilex minutiflora f. parvifolia Griseb. ex Urb. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 318. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] [wfo-0000729630]
synonym Ilex vomitoria var. chiapensis Sharp Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 107 (1950) [wfo-0001247610]
homotypic Ilex vomitoria subsp. chiapensis (Sharp) A.E.Murray Kalmia 12: 21 (1982) [wfo-0001285359]
synonym Ilex vomitoria subsp. chiapensis (Sharp) A.E.Murray Kalmia 12: 21 (1982) [wfo-0001285359]
basionym Ilex vomitoria var. chiapensis Sharp Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 107 (1950) [wfo-0001247610]
synonym Ilex vomitoria f. pendula Foret & Solymosy Baileya 8: 83 (1960) [wfo-0000729938]
I. vulcanicola Standl. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 477 (1925) [wfo-0000729939]
I. walkeri Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 184 (1860) [wfo-0000729942]
synonym Ilex emarginella Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 606 (1863) [wfo-0000729395]
I. wallichii Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 605 (1875) [wfo-0000729944]
homotypic Ilex tavoyensis N.P.Balakr. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 63: 327. 1967 [wfo-0000729874]
I. walsinghamii R.A.Howard Brittonia 38: 14 (1986) [wfo-0000729945]
basionym Ilex wrightii Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(2): 322 (1892) [wfo-0000729956]
synonym Ilex wrightii Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(2): 322 (1892) [wfo-0000729956]
homotypic Ilex walsinghamii R.A.Howard Brittonia 38: 14 (1986) [wfo-0000729945]
I. wandoensis C.F.Mill. & M.Kim Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 32: 284 (2002) [wfo-0000729946]
I. warburgii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 326 (1901) [wfo-0000729947]
I. wattii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 322 (1901) [wfo-0000729950]
I. wenchowensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 360 (1949) [wfo-0001219492]
I. wenzelii Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 382 (1913) [wfo-0000729951]
synonym Ilex epiphytica Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1668 (1913) [wfo-0000729403]
I. wightiana Wall. Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1216 (1848) [wfo-0000729952]
I. wightiana var. peninsularis Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 603 (1875) [wfo-1200011375]
I. wightiana var. wightiana   [wfo-1200114915]
I. williamsii Standl. Ceiba 1: 151 (1950) [wfo-0000729953]
I. wilsonii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 287 (1908) [wfo-0001219580]
synonym Ilex memecylifolia var. plana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 287 1908 [wfo-0001219579]
synonym Ilex wilsonii var. wilsonii  1984 [wfo-0001219627]
I. wilsonii var. handel-mazzettii T.R.Dudley Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6: 51 (1984) [wfo-0001388511]
I. wugongshanensis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 144 (1999) [wfo-0001219360]
I. wuiana T.R.Dudley Holly Soc. J. 6(4): 14 (1988) [wfo-0001250476]
I. wurdackiana Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 332 (1988) [wfo-0000729957]
I. xiaojinensis Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 3: 31 (1995) [wfo-0001243150]
I. yangchunensis C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 24 (1981) [wfo-0001219597]
I. yanlingensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20: 2 (2000) [wfo-0001260887]
I. yunnanensis Franch. Pl. Delavay. : 128 (1889) [wfo-0001078608]
synonym Ilex rockii S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 336 (1949) [wfo-0001219471]
synonym Ilex yunnanensis var. brevipedunculata S.Y.Hu Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: pl. 158 1946 [wfo-0001219472]
synonym Ilex yunnanensis var. eciliata S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 341 1949 [wfo-0001219474]
synonym Ilex yunnanensis var. yunnanensis   [wfo-0001250455]
I. yunnanensis var. gentilis (Loes.) Rehder Man. Cult. Trees 544 1927 [wfo-0001284492]
basionym Ilex yunnanensis f. gentilis Loes. Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 132 1901 [wfo-0001250456]
synonym Ilex yunnanensis f. gentilis Loes. Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 132 1901 [wfo-0001250456]
homotypic Ilex yunnanensis var. gentilis (Loes.) Rehder Man. Cult. Trees 544 1927 [wfo-0001284492]
I. yunnanensis var. parvifolia (Hayata) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 341 (1949) [wfo-0001219473]
basionym Ilex parvifolia Hayata J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 57. 1911 [wfo-0001078621]
synonym Ilex parvifolia Hayata J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 57. 1911 [wfo-0001078621]
homotypic Ilex yunnanensis var. parvifolia (Hayata) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 341 (1949) [wfo-0001219473]
synonym Ilex transarisanensis Hayata ex Kaneh. Formosan Trees 127 1917 [wfo-0001228020]
I. yurumanguinis Cuatrec. Lloydia 11: 210 (1949) [wfo-0000729959]
I. yutajensis Wurdack Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 3 (1961) [wfo-0000729960]
I. zeylanica (Hook.f.) Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 24 (1881) [wfo-0000729961]
I. zhejiangensis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 144 (1999) [wfo-0001219359]

Ilex: Unplaced Names

unknown Ilex cissoidea Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 430 (1901) [wfo-0000729302]
deprecated Ilex meserveae S.Y.Hu Arnoldia (Jamaica Plain) 30: 69 (1970) [wfo-0000729622]
unknown Ilex versteeghii Merr. & L.M.Perry J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 259 (1941) [wfo-0000729926]
unknown Ilex archboldiana Merr. & L.M.Perry J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 333 (1939) [wfo-0000729209]
unknown Ilex clemensiae Heine Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 6: 208 (1953) [wfo-0000729305]
unknown Ilex ledermannii Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 81 (1924) [wfo-0000729551]
unknown Ilex scabridula Merr. & L.M.Perry J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 258 (1941) [wfo-0000729814]
unknown Ilex zygophylla Merr. J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 224 (1939) [wfo-0000729963]
unknown Ilex borneensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 284 (1901) [wfo-0000729252]
unknown Ilex oppositifolia Merr. J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 223 (1939) [wfo-0000729686]
unknown Ilex symplociformis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 65 (1861) [wfo-0000729866]
unknown Ilex vitis-idaea Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 183 (1901) [wfo-0000729935]
unknown Ilex eugeniifolia Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 278B (1893) [wfo-0000729404]
unknown Ilex vulgaris Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 491. [wfo-0000729941]
unknown Ilex pleiobrachiata Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 87 (1901) [wfo-0000729743]
unknown Ilex stapfiana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 431 (1901) [wfo-0000729849]
unknown Ilex sellowii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 122. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0000729824]
unknown Ilex cristata Merr. & L.M.Perry J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 333 (1939) [wfo-0000729336]
unknown Ilex grandifolia Merr. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1933, xix. 163. 1934 [wfo-0000729463]
unknown Ilex alternifolia Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 81 (1901) [wfo-0000729179]
unknown Ilex hypopsile Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 213 (1901) [wfo-0000729497]
unknown Ilex euryaeformis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 61 (1861) [wfo-0001078430]
unknown Ilex orestes Ridl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 35 (1931) [wfo-0000729688]
unknown Ilex zippeliana T.R.Dudley Hollies, Gen. Ilex 259 1997 [wfo-0000729962]
unknown Ilex laurocensus Airy Shaw Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 509 (1940) [wfo-0000729549]
unknown Ilex apiculata Merr. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 162 (1933 publ. 1934) [wfo-0000729199]
unknown Ilex brassii Merr. & L.M.Perry J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 334 (1939) [wfo-0000729259]
unknown Ilex chimantaensis T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 168 (1997) [wfo-0000729294]
unknown Ilex rolfei Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 314 (1908) [wfo-0000729802]
unknown Ilex integrifolia hort. ex Gard. Kew i. Polypet. (1894) 63. [wfo-0000729507]
unknown Ilex bogorensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 82 (1901) [wfo-0000729248]
unknown Ilex forbesii Baker f. J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 10 (1923) [wfo-0000729428]
unknown Ilex sumatrana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 233 (1901) [wfo-0000729864]
unknown Ilex daphnoides Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 58 (1861) [wfo-0000729353]
unknown Ilex apollinis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 69 (1861) [wfo-0000729202]
unknown Ilex ebenacea Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 44 (1861) [wfo-0000729388]
unknown Ilex scutiaeformis Reissek  [wfo-0001078473]
unknown Ilex excavata Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 279 (1893) [wfo-0000729408]
unknown Ilex kudingcha C.J.Tseng Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 21, with two types cited. 1981 [wfo-0000729539]
unknown Ilex obovata D.M.Hicks Kew Bull. 61(4): 545 (-547; fig. 4). 2007 [2006 publ. 31 Jan 2007] [wfo-0000507439]
unknown Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem. Novon 15: 493 (2005) [wfo-0000729207]
unknown Ilex monseratensis Sennen Fl. Catal. : 39 (1917) [wfo-0000729636]
unknown Ilex bartlettii Merr. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 162 (1933 publ. 1934) [wfo-0000729233]
unknown Ilex berberidifolia Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 221. 1929 [wfo-0000729240]
unknown Ilex densiflora Zipp. ex Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 82 (1901) [wfo-0000729359]
unknown Ilex euryiformis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 61 (1861) [wfo-0000729405]
unknown Ilex fortunensis W.J.Hahn Novon 3: 38 (1993) [wfo-0001078561]
unknown Ilex hahnii Doweld Phytotaxa 388(2): 182. 2019 [wfo-1000032589]
unknown Ilex palawanica Loes. ex Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1664 (1913) [wfo-0000729695]
unknown Ilex prinoides [Soland.] Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 169. 1789 [wfo-0000729752]
unknown Ilex aequitoriensis Loes.  [wfo-0001078402]
unknown Ilex ampla I.M.Johnst. J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 123 (1938) [wfo-0001078531]
unknown Ilex asiatica L. Sp. Pl. : 125 (1753) [wfo-0000729218]
unknown Ilex falsani Saporta & Marion Veg. Foss. Mex. 164 (1876). [wfo-0000729411]
unknown Ilex glaziovii Warm. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1880: 369 (1880) [wfo-0000729453]
unknown Ilex koordersiana Loes. ex Koord.-Schum. Syst. Verz. 1(1e): 11 (1913) [wfo-0000729536]
unknown Ilex stenocarpa Pojark. Ref. Nauchno-Issl. Rabot, Otdelenie Biol. Nauk 1945: 9 (1947) [wfo-0000729850]
unknown Ilex subtriflora Griseb. ex Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 312. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] [wfo-0000729858]
unknown Ilex benguetensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1665 (1913) [wfo-0000729239]
unknown Ilex california Brandegee Gard. & Forest 7: 414 (1894) [wfo-0001265295]
unknown Ilex maigualidensis J.R.Grande Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 76(1)e082: 5. 2019 [wfo-0001354528]
unknown Ilex pierreana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 382 (1901) [wfo-0000729742]
unknown Ilex schlechteri Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 82 (1924) [wfo-0000729815]
unknown Ilex beanii Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 212 (1922) [wfo-0000729234]
unknown Ilex coronaria Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 51 (1861) [wfo-0000729321]
unknown Ilex diminuta Reissek ex Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 21 (1881) [wfo-0000729365]
unknown Ilex huberi J.R.Grande Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 76(1)e082: 3. 2019 [wfo-1000032590]
unknown Ilex hyreana Pojark.  [wfo-0001078553]
unknown Ilex microthyrsa Loes. ex Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1663 (1913) [wfo-0000729627]
unknown Ilex ovata Göpp. Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1852: 4 (1852) [wfo-0000729691]
unknown Ilex acutangula Nees Flora 4(1): 301. 1821 [wfo-0000729172]
unknown Ilex aequatoriensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 364. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001350871]
unknown Ilex clarkei Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 274 (1901) [wfo-0000729304]
unknown Ilex crispa Siebold, Aardr. & Volk. Toelicht. Ontdekk. Vries 156. nomen. [wfo-0001356949]
unknown Ilex javanica Valeton ex Koord.-Schum. Syst. Verz. 1(157): 2 (1912) [wfo-0000729514]
unknown Ilex malaovensis Loes.  [wfo-0001078447]
unknown Ilex martii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 448 (1901) [wfo-0000729610]
unknown Ilex matudai Standl. ex Edwin  [wfo-0001078449]
unknown Ilex montebellensis Lozada-Pérez Phytotaxa 409(5): 296. 2019 [wfo-1000032591]
unknown Ilex orbicularis Willd. ex Schult. Mant. 3: 338. 1827 [Jul-Dec 1827] [wfo-0000729687]
unknown Ilex shukunii Y.Yang & H.Peng Phytotaxa 382(2): 188. 2018 [wfo-1000005054]
unknown Ilex vitis idaea  [wfo-0001078493]
unknown Ilex vixmiaefolia Reissek  [wfo-0001078494]
unknown Ilex alainii T.R.Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 154 (1997), nom. nov. [wfo-0000729178]
unknown Ilex azevinho Sol. in Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeir. 12. [wfo-0000729225]
unknown Ilex bessonii hort. ex Lavallée Énum. Arbres 44, nomen. 1877 [wfo-0001356928]
unknown Ilex bidoupensis Yahara & Tagane Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(3): 202. 2020 [wfo-1000023232]
unknown Ilex brachypliylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 61 1950 [wfo-0000729254]
unknown Ilex brexiifolia Houtt. ex Göpp. Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1852: 4 (1852) [wfo-0000729264]
unknown Ilex canliflora H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 24 (1985) [wfo-0000729275]
unknown Ilex celebesiaca Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 205 (1901) [wfo-0000729288]
unknown Ilex confertifolia Merr. Sarawak Mus. J. 3: 526 (1928) [wfo-0000729312]
unknown Ilex congonhina Loes. Biol. Centralbl. 13: 450. 1893 [wfo-0001350873]
unknown Ilex cuyabensis Reissek  [wfo-0001078427]
unknown Ilex daphnephylloides Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 72 (1870) [wfo-0000729351]
unknown Ilex depressifructu Pruesapan & Welzen Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 49(1): 67. 2021 [wfo-1000027461]
unknown Ilex engleriana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 428 (1901) [wfo-0000729398]
unknown Ilex fasciculata Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 456 (1858) [wfo-0000729414]
unknown Ilex gibraltarica Gand.  [wfo-0001237229]
unknown Ilex gongonha (Mart.) D.Don Descr. Pinus, ed. 2(App. 7): t. 6 (1828) [wfo-0000729458]
unknown Ilex guangxica Doweld Phytotaxa 531(2): 143 (2022) [wfo-1000030212]
unknown Ilex hirsutilimba Tardieu Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12(1–2): 120–121 1945 [wfo-0001219497]
unknown Ilex hongiaoensis Tagane Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(3): 204. 2020 [wfo-1000023233]
unknown Ilex jiangmenensis Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu Phytotaxa 428(2): 153. 2020 [wfo-1000023234]
unknown Ilex lagoensis Warm. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1880: 368 (1880) [wfo-0000729541]
unknown Ilex larocerasus Airy Shaw  [wfo-0001078443]
unknown Ilex loureiroi Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 802 (1840) [wfo-0000729575]
unknown Ilex matangicola Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 115 (1901) [wfo-0000729612]
unknown Ilex medica Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 69 (1861) [wfo-0000729617]
unknown Ilex nebulosa Barton Fl. Virgin. : 68 (1812) [wfo-0000729653]
unknown Ilex nettletoniana R.H.Ferguson J. Forestry xxxv. 300 (1937), sine descr. lat.; cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat. [wfo-0000729660]
unknown Ilex nitens Ridl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 471 (1926) [wfo-0000729666]
unknown Ilex nobilis Gumbl. Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 1: 177 (1887) [wfo-0000729671]
unknown Ilex obtusatus Triana&Pl.  [wfo-0001078454]
unknown Ilex pachypoda Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 71 (1861) [wfo-0000729694]
unknown Ilex paniculata Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 456 (1858) [wfo-0000729700]
unknown Ilex pavonii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 167. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001350881]
unknown Ilex phanganensis Pruesapan & Welzen Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 49(1): 69. 2021 [wfo-1000027462]
unknown Ilex phyllobolos Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 50 (1881) [wfo-0000729739]
unknown Ilex pleurostachys Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 456 (1858) [wfo-0000729744]
unknown Ilex prinifolia hort. ex Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 45 (1877) [wfo-0000729751]
unknown Ilex prunifolia Muehlb. Cat. pl. Am. sept. (1813) 17, ex Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. ii. (1892) 515. [wfo-0000729758]
unknown Ilex pseudoembelioides Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 204 (1901) [wfo-0000729760]
unknown Ilex pseudomacoucoua Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 180. 1933 [wfo-0000729762]
valid Ilex quadripetala Medik. Bot. Beob. 1782 : 208 (1783) [wfo-0000729777]
unknown Ilex radicans Nakai Veg. Apoi 37, 58 (1930), nomen seminudum; cf. Hara in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 1936,l. 187. [wfo-0000729782]
unknown Ilex recurva Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 147 (1821) [wfo-0000729786]
unknown Ilex regnelliana Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 25 (1881) [wfo-0000729788]
unknown Ilex reisseckiana T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 231 (1997) [wfo-0000729789]
unknown Ilex sarawaccensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 434 (1901) [wfo-0000729811]
unknown Ilex stenophylla Steyerm. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 325 (1952) [wfo-0001078477]
unknown Ilex tardieublotii Tran Ðinh Ðai in Nguyen Tien Ban (ed.), Fl. Taynguyen. Enum. 45 (1984), nom. nov., without replaced synonym ref. [wfo-0001259517]
unknown Ilex tavoyensis N.P.Balakr. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 63: 327. 1967 [wfo-0000729874]
unknown Ilex terago Anonymous Gard. Chron. 1859: 508, 972 1859 [wfo-0001219501]
unknown Ilex tounkiniana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 332 (1901) [wfo-0000729895]
unknown Ilex affinis f. brachyphylla Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 445. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 52, Mem. 3: 104. 1905.--Brazil. Nomen subnudum [wfo-0001323824]
unknown Ilex affinis var. rivularis Loes.  [wfo-0001391724]
unknown Ilex affinis f. stenothyrsa Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 445. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001323825]
unknown Ilex amara Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 457. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0000729182]
deprecated Ilex amara var. angustifolia (Reissek ex Mart.) Loes.  [wfo-0001413549]
deprecated Ilex amara var. angustifolia Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 462. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001410765]
unknown Ilex amara f. humboldtiana (Bonpl. ex Miers) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 459. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001323826]
deprecated Ilex amara var. latifolia Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 460. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001410766]
deprecated Ilex amara var. latifolia (Reissek ex Mart.) Loes.  [wfo-0001413642]
unknown Ilex amara f. leucocalycoides Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 462. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001323827]
deprecated Ilex amara var. longifolia (Reissek ex Mart.) Loes.  [wfo-0001414116]
deprecated Ilex amara var. longifolia Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 459. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001410767]
unknown Ilex amara f. nigropunctata Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 459. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001323828]
unknown Ilex amara f. ovalifolia Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 460. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001323829]
deprecated Ilex amara var. tijucensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 463. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001410768]
deprecated Ilex ambigua f. channellii   [wfo-0001404042]
deprecated Ilex ambigua var. condensata Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr.-II bis IV Teil [Engler & Prantl] 1: 221 (1897) [wfo-0001410769]
unknown Ilex ambigua var. macropoda (Miq.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 7 (1983): [wfo-0001401714]
unknown Ilex ambigua subsp. macropoda (Miq.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 7 (1983): [wfo-0001368896]
deprecated Ilex ambigua subsp. montana (Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 7 (1983): [wfo-0001405385]
deprecated Ilex ambigua f. montana (Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 7. 1983 [wfo-0001402997]
unknown Ilex aquifolium Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 1: 91. 1790 [Sep 1790] [wfo-0000729205]
deprecated Ilex aquifolium var. albopicta   [wfo-0001415961]
unknown Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta (Loudon) Geerinck Taxonomaniac 1: 12 (2001): [wfo-0001323508]
unknown Ilex aquifolium f. arbutifolia (T.Moore) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 261. 1901 [wfo-0001325508]
deprecated Ilex aquifolium var. aureopicta   [wfo-0001415962]
unknown Ilex aquifolium var. vulgaris Aiton Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 169. 1789 [wfo-0001398650]
unknown Ilex arenicola f. oblanceolata McFarlin Rhodora 34: 234, pl. 225. 1932 [wfo-0001323830]
unknown Ilex arenicola f. sebringensis McFarlin Rhodora 34: 18 (1932) [wfo-0001320348]
unknown Ilex arenicola var. transiens McFarlin Rhodora 34: 235 (1932) [wfo-0001372228]
unknown Ilex arnhemensis subsp. arnhemensis   [wfo-0001368007]
unknown Ilex asprella var. tapuensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 271 (1949) [wfo-1200011295]
unknown Ilex atrata var. wangii S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 305 (1949) [wfo-1200011254]
unknown Ilex attenuata f. buxtonica Bauers Holly Soc. J. 16(3): 37 (1998), without type. [wfo-0001323459]
deprecated Ilex brasiliensis var. parvifolia (Reissek ex Mart.) Loes.  [wfo-0001413286]
deprecated Ilex brasiliensis var. parvifolia Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 369. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001410770]
unknown Ilex brasiliensis f. typica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 369. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001323831]
valid Ilex bromeliifolia Sepp Bloemk. Woordenb. 241 (1821) [wfo-1000080982]
unknown Ilex buswellii f. channellii (Edwin) T.R.Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 134 (1997): [wfo-0001326835]
deprecated Ilex subg. Byronia (Endl.) Loes. Vorstudien zu einer Monographie der Aquifoliaceen - Inaugural Dissertation 1890 [wfo-3500001088]
deprecated Ilex californica Brandegee Gard. & Forest 7: 414, f. 66. 1894 [wfo-0001417756]
unknown Ilex camelliifolia Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 59: 234 (1887) [wfo-0000729271]
unknown Ilex canariensis subsp. canariensis   [wfo-1200108073]
deprecated Ilex caroliniana var. fuertensiana   [wfo-0001415837]
deprecated Ilex caroliniana var. fuertesiana Loes. Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(2): 272. 1912 [15 Jun 1912] [wfo-0001410771]
unknown Ilex caroliniana var. jejuna McFarlin Rhodora 34: 236 (1932) [wfo-0001372234]
deprecated Ilex cassine Walter Fl. Carol. [Walter] 241. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] : errat. [wfo-0001419497]
deprecated Ilex cassine var. angustifolia (Aiton)  [wfo-0001414564]
unknown Ilex cassine f. glabra Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 312. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] [wfo-0001323832]
unknown Ilex cassine f. hirtella Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 312. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] [wfo-0001323833]
deprecated Ilex cassine var. ligustrifolia (Pursh) Dippel  [wfo-0001413419]
deprecated Ilex cassine var. ligustrifolia Dippel Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 507. 1892 [wfo-0001410773]
deprecated Ilex cassine var. mexicana (Turcz.) Loes.  [wfo-0001412743]
deprecated Ilex cassine var. mexicana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 147. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001410774]
unknown Ilex celebensis var. celebensis   [wfo-1200097162]
deprecated Ilex chamaedryfolia Warm.  [wfo-0001419189]
valid Ilex chimantaensis T.R.Dudley ex Kottaim. Novon 32: 77 2024 [wfo-1200097327]
unknown Ilex chimantaensis var. pygmaea (Edwin) T.R.Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 169 (1997), specific name not validly publ. [wfo-0001402592]
unknown Ilex chinensis f. angustifolia Sugim. J. Geobot. 24(3): 62 (1977). [wfo-0001326704]
unknown Ilex chingiana var. puberula S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 382 (1949) [wfo-1200011311]
unknown Ilex colchica subsp. colchica   [wfo-1200107885]
deprecated Ilex collina f. trompii (M.G.Brooks) Core & T.Davis  [wfo-0001403445]
deprecated Ilex collina f. vantrompii (M.G.Brooks) Core & T.Davis Proc. West Virginia Acad. Sci. 16: 39 (1944) [wfo-0001402998]
unknown Ilex confertiflora var. kwangsiensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 72 (1950) [wfo-1200011370]
unknown Ilex corallina var. aberrans Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 657 (1933) [wfo-1200011394]
unknown Ilex coronaria var. angustifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 55 (1861) [wfo-0001372242]
unknown Ilex coronaria var. latifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 55 (1861) [wfo-0001372243]
deprecated Ilex crenata var. radicans (Nakai ex H.Hara) Ohwi Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 78 (1953) [wfo-0001428077]
deprecated Ilex cuscoana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 273. 1908 [31 Jan 1908] [wfo-0001417757]
unknown Ilex decussata Heine Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 209 (1953) [wfo-0000729357]
deprecated Ilex dubia f. beadlei (Ashe ex Kearney) Rehder Man. Cult. Trees 546. 1927 [Jan 1927] [wfo-0001403630]
deprecated Ilex dubia f. beadlei (Ashe ex Kearney) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 487. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001402999]
unknown Ilex dubia f. chapmaniana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 487 (1901) [wfo-0001323834]
unknown Ilex dubia f. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486 (1901) [wfo-0001323835]
deprecated Ilex dubia var. monticola (Alph.Wood) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 485. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001410776]
unknown Ilex dubia f. pseudoambigua Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486 (1901) [wfo-0001323836]
valid Ilex edwinii R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar J. Biodivers. Conservation 8(2): 6 2024 [wfo-1000062706]
unknown Ilex epiphytica King J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 134 (1895) [wfo-0000729402]
deprecated Ilex ser. Eubyronia Loes. Monographia Aquifoliacearum 1 1901 = Nova Acta Abh. der Kaiserl. Leop.-Carol. Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher 78 (1901) 66 [wfo-2800001713]
unknown Ilex fauriei Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 57 (1918) [wfo-0000729415]
valid Ilex ferox (Aiton) Reider Schnell Unterr. Bot. Blumist 334 1835 [wfo-1200109496]
unknown Ilex fertilis var. gracilior Warm. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1879-1880: 367. ; reprinted in Symbolae [Warming] 26: 765 (Oct. 1880) [wfo-0001393148]
unknown Ilex flexuosa E.Mey. Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum. : 194 (1843) [wfo-0000729424]
unknown Ilex floribunda var. minor Loes. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52(Mém. 3[a]): 104. 1905 [wfo-0001397818]
unknown Ilex formosana var. macropyrena S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 70 (1950) [wfo-1200011381]
unknown Ilex fuertesiana var. selleana Loes. Ark. Bot. 22A, no. 10: 15. 1929 [wfo-0001393150]
unknown Ilex sect. Glabra Yi Yang & H.Peng J. Syst. Evol. (62): 8 of 11. 2023 [wfo-1200059449]
unknown Ilex glabra f. leucocarpa F.W.Woods Rhodora 58: 25, tab. 1222. 1956 [wfo-0001323837]
invalid Ilex gracilior (Warm.) Brotto Hoehnea 49-e072021: 8. 2022 [wfo-1000040036]
deprecated Ilex grandis   [wfo-0001419707]
valid Ilex guanwuensis S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 6: 211 2023 [wfo-1000057053]
unknown Ilex guianensis var. macoucoua Loes.  [wfo-0001391607]
unknown Ilex hammelii Al.Rodr. Phytoneuron 2022-63: 1. [30 Dec 2022] [epublished] [wfo-1000044507]
valid Ilex hengchunensis S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 6: 203 2023 [wfo-1000057052]
unknown Ilex hylonoma var. glabra S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 351 (1949) [wfo-1200011396]
deprecated Ilex hypaneura Loesen.  [wfo-0001078497]
deprecated Ilex integra var. beecheyi   [wfo-0001415485]
unknown Ilex integra var. undulata Hatus. Fl. Ryukyus, ed. 2 116, without latin descr. or type. 1994 [wfo-0001402457]
valid Ilex inthanonensis Pruesapan Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 53(2): 77 (2025) [wfo-1000087790]
deprecated Ilex kirinsanensis Nakai Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 16 1953 [wfo-0000729532]
valid Ilex lacunosa (Miq.) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 79. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-1000047153]
unknown Ilex laurifolia Zipp. ex Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 116 1901 [wfo-1200101306]
unknown Ilex ligustrina var. typica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 318. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001393154]
deprecated Ilex ser. Lihuaiensis T.R.Dudley Holly Soc. J. 9(4): 9 (1991), nom. nov. [wfo-2800003595]
unknown Ilex longecaudata var. glabra S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 246 (1950) [wfo-1200011308]
deprecated Ilex longipes var. hirsuta   [wfo-0001415836]
unknown Ilex lundii f. clausseniana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 389. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001323840]
unknown Ilex macoucoua f. oliveriana Oliv.  [wfo-0001323485]
unknown Ilex macrocarpa var. longipedunculata S.Y.Hu Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: t. 171 (1946) [wfo-1200011406]
invalid Ilex macrophylla Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4331 (1831) [wfo-0000729592]
illegitimate Ilex macrophylla Wall. ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 604 (1875) [wfo-1000077727]
unknown Ilex maderensis Willd. Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 8. 1814 [Jul-Dec 1814] [wfo-0000729594]
unknown Ilex malaccensis var. malaccensis   [wfo-1200097163]
valid Ilex malayana Aliaa-Athirah, Pruesapan & R.T.Corlett Phytotaxa 676(1): 101 (2024) [wfo-1000077175]
deprecated Ilex matthewsii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 176. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001417759]
unknown Ilex microphylla Newb.  [wfo-0001350879]
unknown Ilex mitis var. schliebenii Loes. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 85 (1934) [wfo-1200011340]
valid Ilex moluccana R.Kr.Singh, Deroliya & Sanjeet Kumar J. Biodivers. Conservation 8(3): 40 2024 [wfo-1000066888]
deprecated Ilex montana var. domingensis Loes. Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 345 (1899) [wfo-0001410777]
deprecated Ilex montana var. mollis (A.Gray) Britton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17(12): 313. 1890 [9 Dec 1890] [wfo-0001410778]
unknown Ilex namkadingensis V.S.Dang, Tagane & Soulad. Rheedea 35(3): 119 (2025) [wfo-1000086072]
unknown Ilex nitida f. integrifolia Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 319 (1892) [wfo-0001323841]
unknown Ilex nitida f. ovatifolia Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 285 (1908) [wfo-0001323842]
unknown Ilex nitida f. typica Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 319 (1892) [wfo-0001323843]
unknown Ilex nuculicava var. auctumnalis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 387 (1949) [wfo-1200011309]
unknown Ilex occidentalis f. maestrana Loes. Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 74. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] [wfo-0001323844]
deprecated Ilex occidentalis var. maestrana Loes. Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 74. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] [wfo-0001410780]
deprecated Ilex occidentalis f. rotundifolia Loes. Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 74. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] [wfo-0001403002]
unknown Ilex opaca var. acuminata Beissn. Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 290 (1903) [wfo-0001393156]
unknown Ilex opaca var. arenicola (Ashe) A.E.Murray Kalmia 12: 21 (1982) [wfo-0001393157]
deprecated Ilex opaca var. arenicola Ashe Quart. Charleston Mus. 1, no. 2: 31 (1925) [wfo-0001410781]
unknown Ilex opaca var. globosa Beissn. Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 290 (1903) [wfo-0001393158]
unknown Ilex opaca var. latifolia Beissn. Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 290 (1903) [wfo-0001393159]
unknown Ilex opaca var. macrodon Beissn. Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 290 (1903) [wfo-0001393160]
unknown Ilex paraguariensis var. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 304. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001393162]
unknown Ilex peduncularis F.Muell. Fragm. (Mueller) 7(55): 105. 1870 [Dec 1870] [wfo-0000729729]
unknown Ilex pedunculosa f. longipedunculata S.Watan. J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 28(2): 62 (1980). [wfo-0001326379]
deprecated Ilex perado var. iberica   [wfo-0001415315]
unknown Ilex perado subsp. perado   [wfo-1200108338]
unknown Ilex perulera Molinari Polish Bot. J. 60: 67 (2015) [wfo-0001343602]
deprecated Ilex subg. Prinos (L.) Loes. Vorstud. Monogr. Aquifol. 25 (-26). 1890 [4 Aug 1890] [wfo-3500001236]
unknown Ilex pseudobuxus f. peduncularis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 125. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001323845]
unknown Ilex pseudobuxus f. reissekii Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 124. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001323846]
deprecated Ilex pseudomacoucoa Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 180. 1933 [wfo-0001417761]
unknown Ilex pseudothea var. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 456. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001393165]
unknown Ilex pubescens var. kwangsiensis Hand.-Mazz. Sinensia 3: 189 (1933) [wfo-1200011285]
unknown Ilex pubescens f. xanthocarpa X.Liu, X.D.Mei & Z.H.Chen J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 41(3): 83 (2021) [wfo-1200008237]
deprecated Ilex pubiflora var. parvifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 53, t. 12, fig. 8. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] [wfo-0001410782]
unknown Ilex pygmaea var. subedentata McFarlin Rhodora 34: 235 (1932) [wfo-0001372285]
unknown Ilex repanda var. hypaneura (Loes.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 231 (1997), with incorrect basionym ref. [wfo-0001402593]
unknown Ilex sect. Repandae (Loes.) Yi Yang & H.Peng J. Syst. Evol. (62): 7 of 11. 2023 [wfo-1000050861]
unknown Ilex retusa Klotzsch Reis. Guiana & Orinoko 3: 1097 1848 [wfo-0001078465]
unknown Ilex retusa f. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 157. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001323847]
deprecated Ilex ser. Rivulares Y.K.Li Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(5): 399. 1986 [18 Oct 1986] [wfo-2800003152]
deprecated Ilex rivularis Gardner  [wfo-0001419500]
unknown Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa T.Shin et in l.c. 57(8): 247 (1982). [wfo-0001325128]
unknown Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa Y.Hayashi J. Geobot. 25(3): 55 (1977). [wfo-0001326709]
unknown Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa T.Shin J. Jap. Bot. 57(2): 40 (1982), syn.;. [wfo-0001326431]
unknown Ilex rubroantheriana S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 5: 204.2022 [wfo-1000042777]
unknown Ilex sanqingshanensis W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & S.Shi  [wfo-1000085952]
deprecated Ilex scopulorum var. caracasana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 173. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001410783]
unknown Ilex serrata Royle Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 167 (1835) [wfo-0000729827]
unknown Ilex serrata f. argutidens (Miq.) Satomi J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 28(1): 32 (1980): [wfo-0001326491]
unknown Ilex sideroxyloides f. jamaicensis Loes. Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 346. 1899 [10 Apr 1899] [wfo-0001325032]
deprecated Ilex sideroxyloides f. portoricensis Loes. Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 345. 1899 [10 Apr 1899] [wfo-0001403003]
unknown Ilex sideroxyloides var. typica Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 315. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] [wfo-0001393167]
unknown Ilex sideroxyloides f. vulgaris Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 315. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] [wfo-0001323848]
valid Ilex spicata var. blumeana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 429. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-1200029750]
unknown Ilex spicata var. spicata   [wfo-1200097164]
deprecated Ilex ser. Spicatae T.R.Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 100 (1997), without latin descr. or type. [wfo-2800003960]
unknown Ilex spruceana var. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 399. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001393168]
deprecated Ilex sect. Stigmatophorae (Loes.) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 62(6): 191 (1987): [wfo-3400008973]
deprecated Ilex subsect. Stigmatophorae   [wfo-3000003054]
unknown Ilex subcordata f. meizocarpa Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 216. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001325350]
unknown Ilex sulcata Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 141. 1965 [wfo-0000729862]
unknown Ilex sulcata var. pygmaea Edwin Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 141 (1965) [wfo-0000729863]
deprecated Ilex teratopsis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 93, pl. 1, fig. 2. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001417763]
unknown Ilex theezans f. glabra Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 377. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001323849]
unknown Ilex theezans var. typica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 374. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001393170]
unknown Ilex thyrsiflora var. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 436. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001393171]
unknown Ilex tolucana var. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 301. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] [wfo-0001393172]
valid Ilex truxillensis var. bullatissima Cuatrec. Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 67: 635 (1990) [wfo-0001390090]
unknown Ilex umbellata var. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 405 (1901) [wfo-0001393173]
valid Ilex umbricola Gonz.-Murillo & Zamudio Phytoneuron 2024-14: 1 2024 [wfo-1000064418]
deprecated Ilex uniflora Fawc. & Rendle J. Bot. 59: 19. 1921 [wfo-0001417764]
deprecated Ilex uniflora Rizzini Leandra no. 4-5: 8, fig. 5. 1974 [wfo-0001419504]
deprecated Ilex veitchii auct. Gard. Chron. III, 52: 289 1912 [wfo-0000729920]
unknown Ilex velutina Mart.  [wfo-0001078490]
deprecated Ilex venulosa var. nervulosa   [wfo-0001415894]
unknown Ilex venulosa var. simplicifrons Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 217 (1950) [wfo-1200011404]
unknown Ilex verticillata f. aurantiaca (Moldenke) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 403 (1949) [wfo-0001323850]
unknown Ilex verticillata f. chrysocarpa B.L.Rob. Rhodora 2: 106 (1900) [wfo-0001323851]
unknown Ilex verticillata f. fructuosa Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 473 (1901) [wfo-0001323852]
deprecated Ilex verticillata f. hodgdonii F.Seym. Fl. New England ed. 2, 377 (1982) [wfo-0001403004]
unknown Ilex wallichii Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 803. 1840 [wfo-0000729943]
unknown Ilex wattii subsp. marlipoensis (H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li) Yi Yang & H.Peng Phytotaxa 432(1): 60. 2020 [wfo-1200007588]