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Ruspolia Lindau Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 354 (1895) [wfo-4000033650]R. australis (Milne-Redh.) Vollesen Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth.(2): 486 (2010) [wfo-0000750113]synonym Ruspolia hypocrateriformis var. australis Milne-Redh. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 272 (1936) [wfo-0001442794] R. decurrens (Hochst. ex Nees) Milne-Redh. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 269 (1936) [wfo-0001044648]synonym Eranthemum decurrens Hochst. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 453 (1847) [wfo-1200010233] synonym Eranthemum senense Klotzsch Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 219 (1861) [wfo-0000670617] synonym Pseuderanthemum decurrens (Hochst. ex Nees) Radlk. Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 13: 286 (1884 publ. 1883) [wfo-0000393080] synonym Pseuderanthemum senense (Klotzsch) Radlk. Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 13: 286 (1884 publ. 1883) [wfo-0000393314] synonym Siphoneranthemum decurrens (Hochst. ex Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433478] synonym Siphoneranthemum senense (Klotzsch) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433400] R. hypocrateriformis (Vahl) Milne-Redh. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 270 (1936) [wfo-0000401361]basionym Justicia hypocrateriformis Vahl Enum. Pl. 1: 165 (1804) [wfo-0000353622] homotypic Eranthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 1: 175 (1817) [wfo-0000670524] homotypic Pseuderanthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) Radlk. Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 13: 286 (1884 publ. 1883) [wfo-0001245515] homotypic Siphoneranthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433441] synonym Eranthemum affine Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 89 (1824) [wfo-0000670435] synonym Eranthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 1: 175 (1817) [wfo-0000670524]basionym Justicia hypocrateriformis Vahl Enum. Pl. 1: 165 (1804) [wfo-0000353622] homotypic Pseuderanthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) Radlk. Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 13: 286 (1884 publ. 1883) [wfo-0001245515] homotypic Ruspolia hypocrateriformis (Vahl) Milne-Redh. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 270 (1936) [wfo-0000401361] homotypic Siphoneranthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433441] synonym Justicia hypocrateriformis Vahl Enum. Pl. 1: 165 (1804) [wfo-0000353622]homotypic Eranthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 1: 175 (1817) [wfo-0000670524] homotypic Pseuderanthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) Radlk. Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 13: 286 (1884 publ. 1883) [wfo-0001245515] homotypic Ruspolia hypocrateriformis (Vahl) Milne-Redh. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 270 (1936) [wfo-0000401361] homotypic Siphoneranthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433441] synonym Pseuderanthemum affine K.Schum. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 546 (1900) [wfo-0000393565] synonym Pseuderanthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) Radlk. Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 13: 286 (1884 publ. 1883) [wfo-0001245515]basionym Justicia hypocrateriformis Vahl Enum. Pl. 1: 165 (1804) [wfo-0000353622] homotypic Eranthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 1: 175 (1817) [wfo-0000670524] homotypic Ruspolia hypocrateriformis (Vahl) Milne-Redh. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 270 (1936) [wfo-0000401361] homotypic Siphoneranthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433441] synonym Ruspolia pseuderanthemoides Lindau Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 354 (1895) [wfo-0000401350] synonym Siphoneranthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433441]basionym Justicia hypocrateriformis Vahl Enum. Pl. 1: 165 (1804) [wfo-0000353622] homotypic Eranthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 1: 175 (1817) [wfo-0000670524] homotypic Pseuderanthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) Radlk. Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 13: 286 (1884 publ. 1883) [wfo-0001245515] homotypic Ruspolia hypocrateriformis (Vahl) Milne-Redh. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 270 (1936) [wfo-0000401361] R. paniculata Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 113: 531 (1967) [wfo-0001045627] R. seticalyx (C.B.Clarke) Milne-Redh. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 270 (1936) [wfo-0001044649]basionym Eranthemum seticalyx C.B.Clarke Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 172 (1899) [wfo-0000670621] synonym Eranthemum seticalyx C.B.Clarke Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 172 (1899) [wfo-0000670621]homotypic Ruspolia seticalyx (C.B.Clarke) Milne-Redh. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 270 (1936) [wfo-0001044649] synonym Pseuderanthemum seticalyx (C.B.Clarke) Stapf Bot. Mag. 135: t. 8244 (1909) [wfo-0000393298] Ruspolia: Unplaced Names
valid Ruspolia humbertii Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 113: 531 (1967) [wfo-0001045438] R. bernieri Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 11 (1947) [wfo-0001045555] R. fragrans Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 12 (1947) [wfo-0001045556] R. ovata Harv. London J. Bot. 1: 27 (1842) [wfo-0001044679]synonym Duvernoia trichocalyx Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 122 (1895) [wfo-0000658239] synonym Hypoestes fimbriata E.Mey. Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum. : 193 (1843) [wfo-0000728585] R. speciosa (Hochst.) Engl. Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika : 392 (1892) [wfo-0001273258]basionym Haplanthera speciosa Hochst. Flora 26: 72 (1843) [wfo-0001273257] synonym Haplanthera speciosa Hochst. Flora 26: 72 (1843) [wfo-0001273257]homotypic Ruttya speciosa (Hochst.) Engl. Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika : 392 (1892) [wfo-0001273258] R. tricolor Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 12 (1947) [wfo-0001045557] Ruttyruspolia A.Meeuse & de Wet Bothalia 7: 440 (1961) [wfo-4000046476] Saintpauliopsis Staner Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 8 (1934) [wfo-4000033804]S. lebrunii Staner Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 8 (1934) [wfo-0001045169]homotypic Staurogyne lebrunii (Staner) B.L.Burtt Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 313 (1958) [wfo-0001271455] synonym Saintpauliopsis lebrunii var. obtusa Staner Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 9 (1934) [wfo-1200029213] synonym Staurogyne lebrunii (Staner) B.L.Burtt Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 313 (1958) [wfo-0001271455]basionym Saintpauliopsis lebrunii Staner Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 8 (1934) [wfo-0001045169] Salpixantha Hook. Bot. Mag. 71: t. 4158 (1845) [wfo-4000033875]S. coccinea Hook. Bot. Mag. 71: t. 4158 (1845) [wfo-0000433630]synonym Geissomeria coccinea (Hook.) T.Anderson ex Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 454 (1862) [wfo-0000696010] Samuelssonia Urb. & Ekman Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 96 (1929) [wfo-4000033919]S. verrucosa Urb. & Ekman Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 97 (1929) [wfo-0000433633] synonym Steirosanchezia Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 316 (1904) [wfo-4000036386] S. aurantiaca Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 331 (1964) [wfo-0001044996] S. aurea Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 329 (1964) [wfo-0001044997]synonym Sanchezia stenomacra Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 329 (1964) [wfo-0001044272] S. coleifolia Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 322 (1964) [wfo-0001044252] S. conferta Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 131 (1932) [wfo-0001045058] S. dubia I.H.F.Azevedo & P.L.R.Moraes Syst. Bot. 46: 1082 (2021) [wfo-1000028892] S. ecuadorensis Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 492 (1926) [wfo-0001045207] S. ferreyrae Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 337 (1964) [wfo-0001045060] S. filamentosa Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 314 (1904) [wfo-0001044255] S. fosteri Wassh. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 108: 180 (2007) [wfo-0000507919] S. killipii Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 137 (1932) [wfo-0001045061] S. longiflora (Hook.f.) Hook.f. ex Planch. Ann. Gén. Hort. 23: 257 (1883) [wfo-0001045205]basionym Ancylogyne longiflora Hook.f. Bot. Mag. 92: t. 5588 (1866) [wfo-0000533881] synonym Ancylogyne longiflora Hook.f. Bot. Mag. 92: t. 5588 (1866) [wfo-0000533881]homotypic Sanchezia longiflora (Hook.f.) Hook.f. ex Planch. Ann. Gén. Hort. 23: 257 (1883) [wfo-0001045205] synonym Sanchezia oxysepala Mildbr. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 983 (1926) [wfo-0001044265] S. loranthifolia Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 314 (1904) [wfo-0001044261] S. macrocnemis (Nees) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0001238524]basionym Ancylogyne macrocnemis Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 64 (1847) [wfo-0000533882] synonym Ancylogyne macrocnemis Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 64 (1847) [wfo-0000533882]homotypic Sanchezia macrocnemis (Nees) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0001238524] synonym Sanchezia cyathibractea Mildbr. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 267 (1925) [wfo-0001044253] synonym Sanchezia habra Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 327 (1964) [wfo-0001044257] synonym Sanchezia pennellii Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 488 (1926) [wfo-0000433635] S. munita (Nees) Planch. Ann. Gén. Hort. 23: 257 (1883) [wfo-0001255898]basionym Ancylogyne munita Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 64 (1847) [wfo-0000533883] synonym Ancylogyne munita Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 64 (1847) [wfo-0000533883]homotypic Sanchezia munita (Nees) Planch. Ann. Gén. Hort. 23: 257 (1883) [wfo-0001255898] S. oblonga Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 7 (1798) [wfo-0001045064]synonym Ancylogyne peruviana Nees Prodr. 11: 222 (1847) [wfo-0000533885]homotypic Sanchezia peruviana (Nees) Rusby Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 103 (1896) [wfo-0001045065] synonym Sanchezia bicolor Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 320 (1964) [wfo-0001044998] synonym Sanchezia flava Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 134 (1932) [wfo-0001044256] synonym Sanchezia glaucophylla Anon. Gard. Chron. 1869: 587 (1869) [wfo-0000433653] synonym Sanchezia helophila Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 325 (1964) [wfo-0001044258] synonym Sanchezia hirsuta Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 24 (1805) [wfo-0001238424] synonym Sanchezia macbridei Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 487 (1926) [wfo-0001044262] synonym Sanchezia megalia Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 322 (1964) [wfo-0001044263] synonym Sanchezia nobilis Hook.f. Bot. Mag. 92: t. 5594 (1866) [wfo-0000433649] synonym Sanchezia nobilis var. glaucophylla Lem. Ill. Hort. 16: t. 580 (1869) [wfo-0000441981] synonym Sanchezia nobilis var. variegata B.S.Williams Choice Stove Orn.-Leav. Pl. : 288 (1870) [wfo-1200029235] synonym Sanchezia peruviana (Nees) Rusby Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 103 (1896) [wfo-0001045065]basionym Ancylogyne peruviana Nees Prodr. 11: 222 (1847) [wfo-0000533885] synonym Sanchezia speciosa Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 490 (1926) [wfo-0000433603] S. ovata Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 7 (1798) [wfo-0001044264]synonym Ancylogyne capitata Nees Prodr. 11: 222 (1847) [wfo-0000533880]homotypic Sanchezia capitata (Nees) Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 315 (1904) [wfo-0001045057] synonym Sanchezia capitata (Nees) Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 315 (1904) [wfo-0001045057]basionym Ancylogyne capitata Nees Prodr. 11: 222 (1847) [wfo-0000533880] synonym Sanchezia stenantha Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 489 (1926) [wfo-0001044271] S. parvibracteata Sprague & Hutch. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 253 (1908) [wfo-0000433650]synonym Sanchezia sprucei var. salvadorensis Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 44: 116 (1907) [wfo-0000441982] S. parviflora Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 491 (1926) [wfo-0001045413]synonym Sanchezia lutea Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 53 (1951) [wfo-0001045436] S. pedicellata Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 336 (1964) [wfo-0001044266] S. pulchra Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 135 (1932) [wfo-0001044267] S. putumayensis Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 55 (1951) [wfo-0001245554]synonym Sanchezia skutchii Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 341 (1964) [wfo-0001044270] S. rhodochroa Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 331 (1964) [wfo-0001044268] S. rosea Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 129 (1932) [wfo-0001045067] S. rubriflora Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 135 (1932) [wfo-0001045068] S. sanmartinensis Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 328 (1964) [wfo-0001044269] S. scandens (Lindau) Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 337 (1964) [wfo-0001045069]basionym Steirosanchezia scandens Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 317 (1904) [wfo-0001044297] synonym Sanchezia arborea Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 338 (1964) [wfo-0001044251] synonym Sanchezia decora Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 338 (1964) [wfo-0001044254] synonym Steirosanchezia scandens Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 317 (1904) [wfo-0001044297]homotypic Sanchezia scandens (Lindau) Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 337 (1964) [wfo-0001045069] S. sericea Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 486 (1926) [wfo-0001045206] S. siraensis Wassh. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 108: 184 (2007) [wfo-0000507920] S. sylvestris Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 128 (1932) [wfo-0001044273] S. tarapotensis Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 341 (1964) [wfo-0001045071] S. thinophila Leonard Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 94 (1953) [wfo-0000433597]synonym Sanchezia thinophila f. glabra Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 680 (1958) [wfo-0001321080] S. tigrina Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 130 (1932) [wfo-0001044274] S. williamsii Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 127 (1932) [wfo-0001044275] S. woytkowskii Leonard & L.B.Sm. Rhodora 66: 333 (1964) [wfo-0001044276] S. wurdackii Wassh. BioLlania, Ed. Espec. 6: 543 (1997) [wfo-0001239173] Sanchezia: Unplaced Names
Sapphoa Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 24 (1922) [wfo-4000033992]S. rigidifolia Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 24 (1922) [wfo-0000433598] Satanocrater Schweinf. Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 676 (1868) [wfo-4000034148] S. fellatensis Schweinf. Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 676 (1868) [wfo-0000433708]synonym Satanocrater berhautii Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 325 (1953) [wfo-0000433706] S. paradoxa (Lindau) Lindau Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 305 (1897) [wfo-1000051203]synonym Ruellia paradoxa Lindau Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 69 (1896) [wfo-0001285467]homotypic Satanocrater paradoxus (Lindau) Lindau Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 305 (1897) [wfo-0001285468] S. ruspolii (Lindau) Lindau Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 305 (1897) [wfo-0001285466]basionym Ruellia ruspolii Lindau Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 69 (1896) [wfo-0001285465] synonym Ruellia ruspolii Lindau Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 69 (1896) [wfo-0001285465]homotypic Satanocrater ruspolii (Lindau) Lindau Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 305 (1897) [wfo-0001285466] S. somalensis (Lindau) Lindau Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 305 (1897) [wfo-0000433705]synonym Haemacanthus coccineus S.Moore J. Bot. 37: 63 (1899) [wfo-0000714112]homotypic Satanocrater coccineus (S.Moore) Lindau ex Chiov. Fl. Somala : 245 (1929) [wfo-0000433707] synonym Ruellia somalensis Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 14 (1894) [wfo-0000400993] synonym Satanocrater coccineus (S.Moore) Lindau ex Chiov. Fl. Somala : 245 (1929) [wfo-0000433707]basionym Haemacanthus coccineus S.Moore J. Bot. 37: 63 (1899) [wfo-0000714112] Satanocrater: Unplaced Names
valid Satanocrater paradoxus (Lindau) Lindau Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 305 (1897) [wfo-0001285468] Schaueria Nees Index Seminum [Wroclaw / Breslau (Vratislav.)] 1838: [3] (1839) [wfo-4000034285] S. calytricha (Otto ex Hook.) Orb. Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 413 (1848) [wfo-0001318424]basionym Justicia calytricha Otto ex Hook. Exot. Fl. 3: t. 212 (1826) [wfo-0000354768] synonym Flavicoma capitata Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 63 (1838) [wfo-0000691286] synonym Flavicoma paniculata Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 63 (1838) [wfo-0000691288] synonym Justicia callitricha G.Lodd. Bot. Cab. 20: t. 1921 (1833) [wfo-0000354101] synonym Justicia calycotricha Link & Otto Icon. Pl. Select. 9: 113 (1826) [wfo-0001045122]homotypic Schaueria calycotricha (Link & Otto) Nees Index Seminum [Wroclaw / Breslau (Vratislav.)] 1838: [3] (1839) [wfo-0001044277] synonym Justicia calytricha Otto ex Hook. Exot. Fl. 3: t. 212 (1826) [wfo-0000354768]homotypic Schaueria calytricha (Otto ex Hook.) Orb. Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 413 (1848) [wfo-0001318424] synonym Justicia flavicoma Lindl. Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1027 (1826) [wfo-0000354383] synonym Schaueria calycotricha (Link & Otto) Nees Index Seminum [Wroclaw / Breslau (Vratislav.)] 1838: [3] (1839) [wfo-0001044277]basionym Justicia calycotricha Link & Otto Icon. Pl. Select. 9: 113 (1826) [wfo-0001045122] synonym Schaueria flavicoma (Lindl.) N.E.Br. Gard. Chron., n.s., 19: 14 (1883) [wfo-0000433697] synonym Thyrsacanthus calycotrichus (Link & Otto) T.Anderson J. Agric. Soc. India, n.s., 1: 284 (1868) [wfo-0000410462] S. gonatistachya (Nees & Mart.) Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 106 (1847) [wfo-0001318425]basionym Justicia gonystachya Nees & Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 52 (1823) [wfo-0000354560] homotypic Schaueria gonyostachya (Nees & Mart.) Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 106 (1847) [wfo-0000433698] synonym Justicia gonatistachya Nees & Mart. Mant. 1: 248a (1822) [wfo-1000046857] synonym Justicia gonystachya Nees & Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 52 (1823) [wfo-0000354560]homotypic Schaueria gonatistachya (Nees & Mart.) Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 106 (1847) [wfo-0001318425] homotypic Schaueria gonyostachya (Nees & Mart.) Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 106 (1847) [wfo-0000433698] S. hirta A.L.A.Côrtes Pl. Syst. Evol. 302: 844 (2016) [wfo-0001318401] S. humuliflora (Nees & Mart.) Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 102 (1847) [wfo-0000433713]synonym Justicia humuliflora Nees & Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 53 (1823) [wfo-0000353594] S. lachnostachya Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 105 (1847) [wfo-0001044279]synonym Justicia confertiflora Pohl ex Nees Prodr. 11: 317 (1847) [wfo-0000354462] S. litoralis (Vell.) A.L.A.Côrtes Pl. Syst. Evol. 302: 833 (2016) [wfo-0001318402]synonym Schaueria lophura Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 104 (1847) [wfo-0000433720] synonym Schaueria virginea Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 105 (1847) [wfo-0001044281] synonym Veronica litoralis Vell. Fl. Flumin. : 10 (1829) [wfo-0000425520] S. macrophylla Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 105 (1847) [wfo-0000433722]synonym Justicia macrophylla Pohl ex Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 105 (1847) [wfo-0000354150] S. maximiliani Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 106 (1847) [wfo-0000433724]synonym Justicia nitida Nees & Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 56 (1823) [wfo-1000046893] S. paranaensis (Rizzini) A.L.A.Côrtes Pl. Syst. Evol. 302: 838 (2016) [wfo-0001318403]basionym Duvernoia paranaensis Rizzini Dusenia 3: 192 (1952) [wfo-0000658226] homotypic Justicia paranaensis (Rizzini) Wassh. & L.B.Sm. Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Acantac.): 122 (1969) [wfo-0001279068] synonym Duvernoia paranaensis Rizzini Dusenia 3: 192 (1952) [wfo-0000658226]homotypic Justicia paranaensis (Rizzini) Wassh. & L.B.Sm. Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Acantac.): 122 (1969) [wfo-0001279068] homotypic Schaueria paranaensis (Rizzini) A.L.A.Côrtes Pl. Syst. Evol. 302: 838 (2016) [wfo-0001318403] synonym Justicia paranaensis (Rizzini) Wassh. & L.B.Sm. Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Acantac.): 122 (1969) [wfo-0001279068]basionym Duvernoia paranaensis Rizzini Dusenia 3: 192 (1952) [wfo-0000658226] homotypic Schaueria paranaensis (Rizzini) A.L.A.Côrtes Pl. Syst. Evol. 302: 838 (2016) [wfo-0001318403] S. pyramidalis A.L.A.Côrtes Pl. Syst. Evol. 302: 845 (2016) [wfo-0001318404] S. spicata (Vell.) A.L.A.Côrtes Pl. Syst. Evol. 302: 839 (2016) [wfo-0001318405]synonym Dianthera spicata Vell. Fl. Flumin. 1: 12, t. 28 (1829) [wfo-0000642988] synonym Justicia schottii Pohl ex Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 107 (1847) [wfo-0000354068] synonym Schaueria schottii Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 107 (1847) [wfo-0000433727] S. sulfurea Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 104 (1847) [wfo-0001319186]synonym Justicia lutea Pohl ex Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 104 (1847) [wfo-1200029691] synonym Justicia sulphurea Pohl ex Nees Prodr. 11: 316 (1847) [wfo-0000353854] S. thyrsiflora A.L.A.Côrtes Pl. Syst. Evol. 302: 840 (2016) [wfo-0001318407] Schaueria: Unplaced Names
unknown Schaueria linifolia Benth. & Hook.f. Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 1114. 1876 [May 1876] [wfo-0000433719] valid Schaueria calycobracteata Hilsenb. & D.L.Marshall Brittonia 35(4): 362–365, f. 1, 2a 1983 [wfo-0001045089] unknown Schaueria calytricha (Hook.) Orb. Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 413. 1848 [wfo-1200010049] valid Schaueria gonyostachya (Nees & Mart.) Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 106 (1847) [wfo-0000433698] valid Schaueria sulphurea Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 104 (1847) [wfo-0000433728] Schaueriopsis Champl. & I.Darbysh. Pl. Ecol. Evol. 145: 283 (2012) [wfo-4001303404]S. variabilis Champl. & I.Darbysh. Pl. Ecol. Evol. 145: 283 (2012) [wfo-0001333616] Sclerochiton Harv. London J. Bot. 1: 27 (1842) [wfo-4000034718]synonym Butayea De Wild. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 149 (1903) [wfo-4000005825] synonym Pseudoblepharis Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 836 (1890) [wfo-4000031409] S. bequaertii De Wild. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 8(Suppl. Bot.): 35 (1920) [wfo-0000433661] S. boivinii (Baill.) C.B.Clarke Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 110 (1899) [wfo-0001230150]basionym Pseudoblepharis boivinii Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 837 (1890) [wfo-0001230149] synonym Pseudoblepharis boivinii Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 837 (1890) [wfo-0001230149]homotypic Sclerochiton boivinii (Baill.) C.B.Clarke Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 110 (1899) [wfo-0001230150] synonym Pseudoblepharis heinsenii Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 320 (1897) [wfo-0000393380] S. coeruleus (Lindau) S.Moore J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 159 (1911) [wfo-1000051201]synonym Pseudoblepharis coerulea Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 111 (1901) [wfo-0001044628] S. insignis (Mildbr.) Vollesen Kew Bull. 46: 20 (1991) [wfo-0001285455]basionym Pseudoblepharis insignis Mildbr. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 718 (1935) [wfo-0001044131] synonym Pseudoblepharis insignis Mildbr. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 718 (1935) [wfo-0001044131]homotypic Sclerochiton insignis (Mildbr.) Vollesen Kew Bull. 46: 20 (1991) [wfo-0001285455] synonym Sclerochiton kirkii var. insignis (Mildbr.) Napper Kew Bull. 24: 334 (1970) [wfo-1200029327] S. kirkii (T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 110 (1899) [wfo-0001285454]basionym Acanthus kirkii T.Anderson J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 37 (1863) [wfo-0000513850] synonym Acanthus kirkii T.Anderson J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 37 (1863) [wfo-0000513850]homotypic Sclerochiton kirkii (T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 110 (1899) [wfo-0001285454] S. nitidus (S.Moore) C.B.Clarke Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 110 (1899) [wfo-0000433658]basionym Acanthus nitidus S.Moore J. Bot. 18: 232 (1880) [wfo-0000513869] homotypic Pseudoblepharis nitida (S.Moore) Lindau Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 319 (1895) [wfo-0000393377] synonym Acanthus nitidus S.Moore J. Bot. 18: 232 (1880) [wfo-0000513869]homotypic Pseudoblepharis nitida (S.Moore) Lindau Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 319 (1895) [wfo-0000393377] homotypic Sclerochiton nitidus (S.Moore) C.B.Clarke Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 110 (1899) [wfo-0000433658] synonym Pseudoblepharis nitida (S.Moore) Lindau Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 319 (1895) [wfo-0000393377]basionym Acanthus nitidus S.Moore J. Bot. 18: 232 (1880) [wfo-0000513869] homotypic Sclerochiton nitidus (S.Moore) C.B.Clarke Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 110 (1899) [wfo-0000433658] synonym Sclerochiton gilletii De Wild. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 318 (1906) [wfo-0000433668] S. obtusisepalus C.B.Clarke Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 111 (1899) [wfo-0001045230]synonym Pseudoblepharis obtusisepala (C.B.Clarke) Lindau Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 299 (1911) [wfo-0000393369] S. odoratissimus Hilliard Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 109 (1970) [wfo-0001044631] S. preussii (Lindau) C.B.Clarke Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 110 (1899) [wfo-0001244715]basionym Pseudoblepharis preussii Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 34 (1894) [wfo-0001244714] synonym Pseudoblepharis preussii Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 34 (1894) [wfo-0001244714]homotypic Sclerochiton preussii (Lindau) C.B.Clarke Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 110 (1899) [wfo-0001244715] S. vogelii (Nees) T.Anderson J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 37 (1863) [wfo-0000433659]basionym Isacanthus vogelii Nees Prodr. 11: 279 (1847) [wfo-0000732348] homotypic Pseudoblepharis holstii Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 35 (1894) [wfo-0000393378] synonym Isacanthus vogelii Nees Prodr. 11: 279 (1847) [wfo-0000732348]homotypic Pseudoblepharis holstii Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 35 (1894) [wfo-0000393378] homotypic Sclerochiton vogelii (Nees) T.Anderson J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 37 (1863) [wfo-0000433659] S. vogelii subsp. congolanus (De Wild.) Vollesen Kew Bull. 46: 45 (1991) [wfo-0000433669]basionym Butayea congolana De Wild. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 150 (1903) [wfo-0000576390] synonym Butayea congolana De Wild. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 150 (1903) [wfo-0000576390]homotypic Sclerochiton vogelii subsp. congolanus (De Wild.) Vollesen Kew Bull. 46: 45 (1991) [wfo-0000433669] synonym Sclerochiton albus De Wild. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 8(Suppl. Bot.): 33 (1920) [wfo-0001044850] synonym Sclerochiton cyaneus De Wild. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 8(Suppl. Bot.): 34 (1920) [wfo-0001044851] synonym Sclerochiton sousae Benoist Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 24: 24 (1950) [wfo-1000051200] synonym Sclerochiton sousai Benoist Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 24: 24 (1950) [wfo-0000433660] S. vogelii subsp. holstii (Lindau) Napper Kew Bull. 24: 333 (1970) [wfo-0001045467]synonym Pseudoblepharis holstii Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 35 (1894) [wfo-0000393378]basionym Isacanthus vogelii Nees Prodr. 11: 279 (1847) [wfo-0000732348] homotypic Sclerochiton vogelii (Nees) T.Anderson J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 37 (1863) [wfo-0000433659] synonym Sclerochiton holstii (Lindau) C.B.Clarke Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 111 (1899) [wfo-0000433664] synonym Sclerochiton scissisepalus C.B.Clarke Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 111 (1899) [wfo-0000433657] Sclerochiton: Unplaced Names
deprecated Sclerochiton sect. Aurantiaca Vollesen Kew Bull. 46(1): 23. 1991 [1 Mar 1991] [wfo-3400009267] deprecated Sclerochiton sect. Blepharopsis Vollesen Kew Bull. 46(1): 47. 1991 [1 Mar 1991] [wfo-3400009269] valid Sclerochiton caeruleus (Lindau) S.Moore J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 159 (1911) [wfo-0001044627] deprecated Sclerochiton sect. Ilicifolia Vollesen Kew Bull. 46(1): 25. 1991 [1 Mar 1991] [wfo-3400009268] deprecated Sclerochiton sect. Isacanthus (Nees) Vollesen Kew Bull. 46(1): 30. 1991 [1 Mar 1991] [wfo-3400009348] deprecated Sclerochiton subg. Isacanthus (Nees) Vollesen Kew Bull. 46(1): 16. 1991 [1 Mar 1991] [wfo-3500002427] deprecated Sclerochiton sect. Vernicosa Vollesen Kew Bull. 46(1): 17. 1991 [1 Mar 1991] [wfo-3400009266] S. oblongata Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 159 (1847) [wfo-0000433623]synonym Sebschauera oblongata (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 494 (1891) [wfo-0000433625] Spathacanthus Baill. Hist. Pl. 10: 444 (1891) [wfo-4000035874]S. hahnianus Baill. Hist. Pl. 10: 444 (1891) [wfo-0000433560]synonym Macfadyena simplicifolia Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 16: 198 (1891) [wfo-0000779055]homotypic Spathacanthus donnell-smithianus Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier iii. 371. [wfo-0000433569] homotypic Spathacanthus simplicifolius (Donn.Sm.) Leonard Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 50: 16. 1937 [wfo-0000433567] synonym Ruellia macrocarpa Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 148 (1894) [wfo-0000401033] synonym Spathacanthus donnell-smithianus Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier iii. 371. [wfo-0000433569]basionym Macfadyena simplicifolia Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 16: 198 (1891) [wfo-0000779055] homotypic Spathacanthus simplicifolius (Donn.Sm.) Leonard Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 50: 16. 1937 [wfo-0000433567] synonym Spathacanthus donnell-smithianus Lindau ex Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 20: 293 (1895) [wfo-1200030127] synonym Spathacanthus simplicifolius (Donn.Sm.) Leonard Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 50: 16. 1937 [wfo-0000433567]basionym Macfadyena simplicifolia Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 16: 198 (1891) [wfo-0000779055] homotypic Spathacanthus donnell-smithianus Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier iii. 371. [wfo-0000433569] synonym Spathacanthus simplicifolius (Donn.Sm.) Lindau ex Bureau & K.Schum. Fl. Bras. 8(2): 294 (1897) [wfo-1200030126] S. hoffmannii Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 370 (1895) [wfo-0001044287] S. magdalenae Cast.-Campos Nordic J. Bot. 31: 449 (2013) [wfo-0001336710] S. parviflorus Leonard Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 50: 15 (1937) [wfo-0001044944] Spathacanthus: Unplaced Names
unknown Spathacanthus donnell-smithii Lindau ex Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 20: 293. 1895 [wfo-0000433565] Sphacanthus Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 157 (1939) [wfo-4000035945]S. brillantaisia Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 157 (1939) [wfo-0001045498] S. humbertii Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 14 (1945) [wfo-0001045506] Sphinctacanthus Benth. Gen. Pl. 2: 1118 (1876) [wfo-4000036059]S. parkinsonii C.E.C.Fisch. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 210 (1927) [wfo-0000433551] S. viridiflorus Ridl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 87 (1925) [wfo-0000433553] synonym Ebermayera Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 293 (1840) [wfo-4100002153] synonym Ebermiera Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 17 (1849) [wfo-4100002155] synonym Erythracanthus Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 75 (1832) [wfo-4000013963] synonym Gynocraterium Bremek. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 577 (1940) [wfo-4000016581] synonym Neozenkerina Mildbr. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 491 (1921) [wfo-4000025897] synonym Nigrolea Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 3 (1790) [wfo-4000045338] synonym Ophiorrhiziphyllon Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40: 76 (1871) [wfo-4000026952] synonym Phyllophiorhiza Kuntze Lex. Gen. Phan. : 435 (1903) [wfo-4000046431] synonym Staurogynopsis Mangenot & Aké Assi Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 27 (1959) [wfo-4000036321] synonym Zenkerina Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 497 (1897) [wfo-4000041187] S. alba Braz & R.Monteiro Revista Brasil. Bot. 29: 579 (2006) [wfo-0000510383] S. amoena Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 5: 173 (1933) [wfo-0000433583] S. andamanica M.V.Ramana, Sanjappa, Venu & Chorghe Kew Bull. 69(2)-9506: 1 (2014) [wfo-1000046824] S. anigozanthus (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0001279113]synonym Ebermaiera anigozanthus Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 17 (1847) [wfo-0000659035] S. arcuata C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 640 (1908) [wfo-0000433586] S. argentea Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 80 (1831) [wfo-0000433595]synonym Ebermaiera angustifolia (Wall.) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 451 (1867) [wfo-0000659034]basionym Staurogyne angustifolia Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 81 (1831) [wfo-0000433584] homotypic Ebermaiera staurogyne var. angustifolia (Wall.) Nees Prodr. 11: 75 (1847) [wfo-0000745738] synonym Ebermaiera staurogyne Nees Prodr. 11: 75 (1847) [wfo-0000659095] synonym Ebermaiera staurogyne var. angustifolia (Wall.) Nees Prodr. 11: 75 (1847) [wfo-0000745738]basionym Staurogyne angustifolia Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 81 (1831) [wfo-0000433584] homotypic Ebermaiera angustifolia (Wall.) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 451 (1867) [wfo-0000659034] synonym Staurogyne angustifolia Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 81 (1831) [wfo-0000433584]homotypic Ebermaiera angustifolia (Wall.) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 451 (1867) [wfo-0000659034] homotypic Ebermaiera staurogyne var. angustifolia (Wall.) Nees Prodr. 11: 75 (1847) [wfo-0000745738] synonym Staurogyne argentea var. angustifolia (Wall.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 381 (1972) [wfo-0001386550] S. aristata E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 383 (1972) [wfo-0000433581] S. arunachalensis R.Kr.Singh, D.Borah & Yama Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59: 48 (2022) [wfo-1000031032] S. atropurpurea E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 382 (1972) [wfo-0000433591] S. axillaris S.Moore J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 118 (1914) [wfo-0000433592] S. balansae Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 106 (1936) [wfo-0000433594] S. beddomei (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433587]synonym Ebermaiera beddomei C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 402 (1884) [wfo-0000659038] S. bicolor (Mildbr.) Champl. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 61: 100 (1991) [wfo-0001045170]synonym Neozenkerina bicolor Mildbr. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 491 (1921) [wfo-0000379819] S. brachiata (Hiern) Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 27: 402 (1937) [wfo-0001044288]synonym Ebermaiera brachiata Hiern Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877-1878: 69 (1878) [wfo-0000659039] synonym Ebermaiera gracilis Wawra Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 94 (1883) [wfo-0000659052] synonym Staurogyne wawrana Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 27: 402 (1937) [wfo-0000496367] S. brachystachya Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 5: 174 (1933) [wfo-0001239053] S. brevicaulis Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 106 (1936) [wfo-0000433580] S. bullata Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 230 (1955) [wfo-0000433570]synonym Didissandra parviflora Ridl. Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl. 11: 327 (1932) [wfo-0000646578] S. burbidgei C.B.Clarke ex Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 228 (1955) [wfo-0000433574] S. cambodiana (Benoist) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 380 (1972) [wfo-0000433575]synonym Staurogyne polybotrya var. cambodiana Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 267 (1913) [wfo-1200074642] S. caobangensis D.V.Hai & Joongku Lee Ann. Bot. Fenn. 56: 80 (2018) [wfo-1000007633] S. capitata E.A.Bruce Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 284 (1935) [wfo-0001244903]synonym Staurogynopsis capitata (E.A.Bruce) Mangenot & Aké Assi Encycl. Biol. 61: 166 (1964) [wfo-0001244904] synonym Staurogynopsis maiana Mangenot & Aké Assi Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 33 (1959) [wfo-0000433920] S. chapaensis Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 5: 172 (1933) [wfo-0001251637] S. citrina Ridl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 76 (1926) [wfo-0000433559] S. comosa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433513]synonym Ebermaiera axillaris Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 80 (1832) [wfo-0000659037] synonym Ruellia axillaris Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 480 (1841) [wfo-0000401618] synonym Ruellia comosa Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2414 (1830) [wfo-0000401814] synonym Ruellia eucoma Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1841) [wfo-0000401908] synonym Staurogyne cremostachya Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 202 (1955) [wfo-0000433511] S. concinnula (Hance) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0001228942]basionym Ebermaiera concinnula Hance J. Bot. 6: 300 (1868) [wfo-0000659041] synonym Ebermaiera concinnula Hance J. Bot. 6: 300 (1868) [wfo-0000659041]homotypic Staurogyne concinnula (Hance) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0001228942] S. condensata (Ridl.) Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 206 (1955) [wfo-0000433514]synonym Staurogyne longifolia var. condensata Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 506 (1923) [wfo-1200029430] S. coriacea (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433524]synonym Ebermaiera coriacea T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 402 (1884) [wfo-0000659042] S. cuneata J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 110 (1939) [wfo-0000433519] S. debilis (T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 302 (1907) [wfo-0001250402]basionym Ebermaiera debilis T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 452 (1864) [wfo-0000659043] synonym Didissandra clarkei Koord. Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 551 (1898) [wfo-0000646523] synonym Ebermaiera debilis T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 452 (1864) [wfo-0000659043]homotypic Staurogyne debilis (T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 302 (1907) [wfo-0001250402] S. densifolia Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 27(1): 75 (1969) [wfo-0000433522] S. diandra E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 385 (1972) [wfo-0001039654]homotypic Ophiorrhiziphyllon diandrum (E.Hossain) H.J.Xin, D.V.Hai & Y.F.Deng J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 397 (2010) [wfo-0001039655] synonym Ophiorrhiziphyllon diandrum (E.Hossain) H.J.Xin, D.V.Hai & Y.F.Deng J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 397 (2010) [wfo-0001039655]basionym Staurogyne diandra E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 385 (1972) [wfo-0001039654] S. diantheroides Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 645 (1897) [wfo-0001044289]synonym Lepidagathis justicioides Britton ex Rusby Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 76 (1900) [wfo-0001234505] S. dispar J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 110 (1939) [wfo-0000433516] S. elegans (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433499]basionym Ebermaiera elegans Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 17 (1847) [wfo-0000659045] synonym Ebermaiera elegans Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 17 (1847) [wfo-0000659045]homotypic Staurogyne elegans (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433499] synonym Stiftia elegans Pohl ex Nees Prodr. 11: 72 (1847) [wfo-0000433768] S. elmeri Co ex Pelser Blumea 66: 97 (2021) [wfo-1000029066]synonym Gymnostachyum subcordatum Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1703 (1913) [wfo-0000713159] synonym Staurogyne subcordata (Elmer) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 113 (1944) [wfo-0000433881] S. elongata (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433500]synonym Adenosma elongata Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 757 (1826) [wfo-0000520283] synonym Ebermaiera elongata Nees Prodr. 11: 721 (1847) [wfo-0000659046] synonym Ebermaiera subpaniculata Hassk. Retzia 1: 77 (1855) [wfo-0000659099] synonym Erythracanthus elongatus (Nees) C.Presl Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 527 (1845) [wfo-0000679323] synonym Erythracanthus elongatus Nees Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 78. 1847 [25 Nov 1847] [wfo-0000679324] synonym Ruellia dubia Vahl ex Nees Prodr. 11: 79 (1847) [wfo-0000401809] S. ericoides Lindau Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 44 (1898) [wfo-0001044290]synonym Ebermaiera minarum var. microphylla Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 17 (1847) [wfo-0000659072] S. euryphylla E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 381 (1972) [wfo-0000433502]synonym Ebermaiera riedeliana var. latifolia Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 18 (1847) [wfo-0000659088] S. eustachya Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 644 (1897) [wfo-0001044291] S. fastigiata (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000496364]synonym Ebermaiera fastigiata Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 19 (1847) [wfo-0000659047] S. filipes E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 383 (1972) [wfo-0000433504] S. filisepala J.R.I.Wood & K.Armstr. Kew Bull. 77: 756 (2022) [wfo-1000059035] S. flava Braz & R.Monteiro Revista Brasil. Bot. 29: 581 (2006) [wfo-0000510384] S. glutinosa (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433531]synonym Ebermaiera glutinosa Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 9087. 1848 [5 Aug 1848] [wfo-0000659049] synonym Ebermaiera glutinosa Wall. ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 396 (1884) [wfo-1200030166] S. gracilis (T.Anderson) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433523]synonym Ebermaiera gracilis T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 453 (1867) [wfo-0000659050] S. grandiflora E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 382 (1972) [wfo-0000433542] S. griffithiana (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433543]synonym Ebermaiera griffithiana (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 452 (1867) [wfo-0000659053] synonym Erythracanthus griffithianus Nees Prodr. 11: 78 (1847) [wfo-0000679326] synonym Staurogyne setisepala C.B.Clarke J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 77 (1925) [wfo-0000433907] S. guianensis (Bremek.) T.F.Daniel & McDade Aliso 32: 37 (2014) [wfo-0001421663]synonym Gynocraterium guianense Bremek. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 557 (1940) [wfo-0000713266] S. hainanensis C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo Fl. Hainan. 3: 589 (1974) [wfo-0001247779] S. havilandii C.B.Clarke ex Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 186 (1955) [wfo-0000433544] S. helferi (T.Anderson) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433546]synonym Ebermaiera helferi T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 452 (1867) [wfo-0000659054] S. hirsuta (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0001279114]synonym Ebermaiera hirsuta Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 18 (1847) [wfo-0000659055] synonym Staurogyne glutinosa Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 644 (1897) [wfo-0000496363] S. humilis (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433541]synonym Ebermaiera humilis Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 80 (1832) [wfo-0000659056] synonym Ebermaiera polybotrya Nees Prodr. 11: 74 (1847) [wfo-0000659081] synonym Staurogyne glauca var. thorelii Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 267 (1913) [wfo-1200074644] synonym Staurogyne polybotrya (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433951] synonym Staurogyne polybotrya var. humilis (Nees) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 380 (1972) [wfo-0000433952] synonym Staurogyne polybotrya var. thorelii (Benoist) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 380 (1972) [wfo-0001386551] S. hypoleuca Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 338 (1913) [wfo-0001228943]synonym Ophiorrhiziphyllon hypoleucum (Benoist) Benoist Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 637 (1935) [wfo-0001041007] S. inaequalis E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 381 (1972) [wfo-0000433537] S. incana (Blume) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433538]synonym Ebermaiera incana (Blume) Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 147 (1844) [wfo-0000659058] synonym Ebermaiera velutina Nees Prodr. 11: 76 (1847) [wfo-0000659103] synonym Lepidagathis incana (Blume) Nees Prodr. 11: 259 (1847) [wfo-0000361175] synonym Staurogyne multiflora Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 27(1): 76 (1969) [wfo-0000433962] S. itatiaiae (Wawra) Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 27: 402 (1937) [wfo-0000433539]basionym Ebermaiera itatiaiae Wawra Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 93 (1883) [wfo-0000659059] synonym Ebermaiera itatiaiae Wawra Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 93 (1883) [wfo-0000659059]homotypic Staurogyne itatiaiae (Wawra) Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 27: 402 (1937) [wfo-0000433539] S. jaheri Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 211 (1955) [wfo-1000051205]synonym Staurogyne maschalostachys Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 242 (1955) [wfo-0000433932] S. kaengkrachanensis Choopan Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 47: 256 (2019) [wfo-1000034625] S. kamerunensis (Engl.) Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 290 (1913) [wfo-0001045105]basionym Zenkerina kamerunensis Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 498 (1897) [wfo-0001244900] synonym Zenkerina kamerunensis Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 498 (1897) [wfo-0001244900]homotypic Staurogyne kamerunensis (Engl.) Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 290 (1913) [wfo-0001045105] S. kamerunensis subsp. calabarensis Champl. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 61: 117 (1991) [wfo-0001366163] S. kerrii E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 386 (1972) [wfo-0000433938] S. kingiana C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 637 (1908) [wfo-0000433940]S. kingiana var. magnifolia Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 193 (1955) [wfo-1200011986] S. lanceolata (Blume) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433948]synonym Adenosma lanceolata Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 757 (1826) [wfo-0000520295] synonym Ebermaiera lanceolata (Blume) Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 147 (1844) [wfo-0000659060] S. lanceolata var. scabridula Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 208 (1955) [wfo-1200011761] S. lasiobotrys (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433944]synonym Ebermaiera lasiobotrys Nees Prodr. 11: 722 (1847) [wfo-0000659061] S. latifolia Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 27(1): 76 (1969) [wfo-0000433946] S. lepidagathoides Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 5 (1951) [wfo-0001245329] S. letestuana Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 290 (1913) [wfo-0000433945]homotypic Ebermaiera letestuana (Benoist) Benoist Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie, n.s., 1(2): 44 (1928) [wfo-0001044791] synonym Ebermaiera le-testuiana (Benoist) Benoist Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie, n.s., 1(2): 44 (1928) [wfo-0000659063] synonym Ebermaiera letestuana (Benoist) Benoist Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie, n.s., 1(2): 44 (1928) [wfo-0001044791]basionym Staurogyne letestuana Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 290 (1913) [wfo-0000433945] synonym Staurogyne congoensis S.Moore J. Bot. 67: 228 (1929) [wfo-0000433515] S. longeciliata Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 60 (1961) [wfo-0000433923] S. longibracteata E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 384 (1972) [wfo-0000433924] S. longicuneata H.S.Lo Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(1): 2 (1988) [wfo-0001251639] S. longifolia (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433926]synonym Ebermaiera longifolia Nees Prodr. 11: 76 (1847) [wfo-0000659065] S. longispica (Ridl.) Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 563 (1923) [wfo-0001428716]synonym Ebermaiera longispica Ridl. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 303 (1922) [wfo-0000659066] S. macclellandii (T.Anderson) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-1000051210]synonym Ebermaiera macclellandii T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 454 (1867) [wfo-0000659067] S. macrobotrya (Kurz) T.F.Daniel & McDade Aliso 32: 38 (2014) [wfo-0001341624]synonym Ophiorrhiziphyllon macrobotryum Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40: 76 (1871) [wfo-0001228934] synonym Ophiorrhiziphyllon poilanei Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 107 (1936) [wfo-0001041009] synonym Ophiorrhiziphyllon poilanei Benoist Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 637 (1935) [wfo-1000047326] S. macrophylla (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433922]synonym Ebermaiera macrophylla T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 400 (1884) [wfo-0000659068] S. major Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 5: 171 (1933) [wfo-0000433930] S. malaccensis C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 636 (1908) [wfo-0000433931] S. mandioccana (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0001044292]synonym Ebermaiera mandioccana Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 80 (1832) [wfo-0000659069] synonym Ebermaiera mandioccana var. triandra Hiern Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877-1878: 69 (1878) [wfo-1200029351] synonym Ebermaiera sanctae-catharinae Nees Prodr. 11: 72 (1847) [wfo-0000659090] synonym Zahlbrucknera fruticosa Pohl ex Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 16 (1847) [wfo-0000429218] S. merguensis (T.Anderson) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433934]synonym Ebermaiera merguensis T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 452 (1867) [wfo-0000659070] S. minarum (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433928]basionym Ebermaiera minarum Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 17 (1847) [wfo-0000659071] synonym Ebermaiera minarum Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 17 (1847) [wfo-0000659071]homotypic Staurogyne minarum (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433928] synonym Poecilocnemis minarum Mart. Prodr. 11: 71 (1847) [wfo-0000393440] S. miqueliana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0001277476]synonym Ebermaiera humilis Miq. Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 128 (1851) [wfo-0000659057] synonym Staurogyne agrestis Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 27: 400 (1937) [wfo-0000433554] synonym Staurogyne fockeana Bremek. Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 47: 146 (1938) [wfo-0000433507] synonym Staurogyne stahelii Bremek. Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 47: 145 (1938) [wfo-0001277478] synonym Staurogyne wullschlaegeliana Bremek. Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 45: 147 (1938) [wfo-0001277480] S. monticola Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 338 (1913) [wfo-0000433961]synonym Staurogyne kradengensis Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 59 (1961) [wfo-0000433941] S. neesii (S.Vidal) Merr. Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 468 (1923) [wfo-0000433963]synonym Ebermaiera neesii S.Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philipp. : 34 (1885) [wfo-0000659074] synonym Staurogyne glauca var. neesii (S.Vidal) Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 266 (1913) [wfo-1200074643] S. novoguineensis (Kaneh. & Hatus.) B.L.Burtt Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 95 (1960) [wfo-0000433964]synonym Didissandra novoguineensis Kaneh. & Hatus. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 57: 113 (1943) [wfo-0000646575] synonym Staurogyne dasystachya Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 209 (1955) [wfo-0000433521] S. obtusa (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433966]synonym Ebermaiera obtusa (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 453 (1867) [wfo-0000659077] synonym Erythracanthus obtusus Nees Prodr. 11: 78 (1847) [wfo-0000679327] S. ophiorrhizoides Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1488 (1912) [wfo-0000433975] S. palawanensis (Elmer) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 113 (1944) [wfo-0000433968]synonym Gymnostachyum palawanense Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1701 (1913) [wfo-0000713137] S. paludosa (Mangenot & Aké Assi) Heine Kew Bull. 16: 183 (1962) [wfo-0001244902]basionym Staurogynopsis paludosa Mangenot & Aké Assi Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 29 (1959) [wfo-0001244901] synonym Staurogynopsis paludosa Mangenot & Aké Assi Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 29 (1959) [wfo-0001244901]homotypic Staurogyne paludosa (Mangenot & Aké Assi) Heine Kew Bull. 16: 183 (1962) [wfo-0001244902] S. paniculata (Wall. ex T.Anderson) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433971]synonym Ebermaiera paniculata Wall. ex T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 453 (1867) [wfo-0000659078] synonym Ebermaiera paniculata var. glabrior C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 401 (1884) [wfo-0000746439]homotypic Staurogyne paniculata var. glabrior (C.B.Clarke) Karthik. & Moorthy Fl. Pl. India : 40 (2009) [wfo-0000745879] synonym Ebermaiera venosa T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 453 (1867) [wfo-0000659104] synonym Staurogyne paniculata var. glabrior (C.B.Clarke) Karthik. & Moorthy Fl. Pl. India : 40 (2009) [wfo-0000745879]basionym Ebermaiera paniculata var. glabrior C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 401 (1884) [wfo-0000746439] S. paotingensis C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo Fl. Hainan. 3: 589 (1974) [wfo-0001247780] S. parva Braz & R.Monteiro Revista Brasil. Bot. 29: 583 (2006) [wfo-0000510385] S. parvicaulis B.Hansen Nordic J. Bot. 15: 585 (1995 publ. 1996) [wfo-0000433974] S. parviflora (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433955]synonym Ebermaiera parviflora T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 402 (1884) [wfo-0000659079] S. perpusilla A.N.Henry & N.P.Balakr. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 205 (1962) [wfo-0000433950] S. petelotii Benoist Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 4: 75 (1930) [wfo-0001278869] S. priariganensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 9 (1948) [wfo-0000433954] S. pseudocapitata Champl. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 61: 123 (1991) [wfo-0001268584] S. punctata J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 109 (1939) [wfo-0000433956] S. purpurea Aver. & K.S.Nguyen Pl. Diversity Fl. Veg. Bat Dai Son : 213 (2021) [wfo-1000029067] S. racemosa (Roxb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433958]synonym Ebermaiera racemosa (Roxb.) Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 775 (1858) [wfo-0000659083] synonym Erythracanthus racemosus (Roxb.) Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 80 (1832) [wfo-0000679331] synonym Ruellia racemosa Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 42 (1832) [wfo-0000400900] S. repens (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0001277477]basionym Ebermaiera repens Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 20 (1847) [wfo-0000659086] synonym Ebermaiera repens Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 20 (1847) [wfo-0000659086]homotypic Staurogyne repens (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0001277477] S. riedeliana (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000496368]synonym Ebermaiera riedeliana Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 18 (1847) [wfo-0000659087] synonym Ebermaiera riedeliana var. salicifolia Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 18 (1847) [wfo-0000659089] S. scandens Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 337 (1913) [wfo-0000433895] S. scopulicola Kiew Malayan Nat. J. 43(4): 245 (1990) [wfo-0000433897] S. sesamoides (Hand.-Mazz.) B.L.Burtt Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 311 (1958) [wfo-0001258291]basionym Loxostigma sesamoides Hand.-Mazz. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 217 (1936) [wfo-0001258292] synonym Loxostigma sesamoides Hand.-Mazz. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 217 (1936) [wfo-0001258292]homotypic Staurogyne sesamoides (Hand.-Mazz.) B.L.Burtt Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 311 (1958) [wfo-0001258291] synonym Staurogyne dolichocalyx E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 380 (1972) [wfo-0001258293] S. setigera (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433899]synonym Ebermaiera setigera Nees Prodr. 11: 76 (1847) [wfo-0000659091] S. setigera var. grandis Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 189 (1955) [wfo-1200011892] S. setigera var. setigera Unknown [wfo-1200029505]synonym Ebermaiera subcapitata C.B.Clarke Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 348 (1902) [wfo-0000659098] synonym Ebermaiera trichocephala Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 774 (1858) [wfo-0000659101] synonym Staurogyne malaccensis var. stenophylla Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 205 (1955) [wfo-1200011996] S. shanica W.W.Sm. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 347 (1911) [wfo-0000433901] S. sichuanica H.S.Lo Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(1): 2 (1988) [wfo-0001251638]synonym Didissandra chishuiense R.B.Zhang Novon 24: 110 (2015) [wfo-0001344993] S. simonsii (T.Anderson) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433903]synonym Ebermaiera simonsii T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 451 (1867) [wfo-0000659092] S. singularis Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 27(1): 77 (1969) [wfo-0000433904]S. singularis var. longipedicellata (Bremek.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 387 (1972) [wfo-0001386552]synonym Staurogyne bella var. longipedicellata Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 27(1): 74 (1969) [wfo-1200074653] S. spatulata (Blume) Koord. Exkurs.-Fl. Java 3: 211 (1912) [wfo-0000433885]synonym Adenosma spatulata Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 737 (1826) [wfo-0000520310] synonym Ebermaiera glauca Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 310 (1837) [wfo-0000659048] synonym Ebermaiera ligulata Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 59 (1870) [wfo-0000659064] synonym Ebermaiera spathulata (Blume) Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 147 (1844) [wfo-0000659093] synonym Ebermaiera spatulata (Blume) Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 147 (1844) [wfo-1000051247] synonym Herpestis cochinchinensis Bonati Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 5: 100 (1913) [wfo-0000720777] synonym Ruellia obovata Vahl ex Nees Prodr. 11: 75 (1847) [wfo-0000401153] synonym Staurogyne candelabrum Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 169 (1955) [wfo-0000433576] synonym Staurogyne flexicaulis Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 58 (1961) [wfo-0000433505] synonym Staurogyne glauca (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433508] synonym Staurogyne glauca var. siamensis (C.B.Clarke) Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 267 (1913) [wfo-1200074645] synonym Staurogyne latibracteata Bremek. Acta Bot. Neerl. 8: 482 (1959) [wfo-0000433936] synonym Staurogyne leptocaulis Bremek. Nova Guinea, n.s., 8: 129 (1957) [wfo-1200030131] synonym Staurogyne leptocaulis subsp. decumbens R.M.Barker J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 62 (1986) [wfo-0001406029] synonym Staurogyne polycaulis Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 60 (1961) [wfo-0000433960] synonym Staurogyne rivularis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 248 (1912) [wfo-0001251636] synonym Staurogyne siamensis C.B.Clarke Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 716 (1905) [wfo-0000433894] S. spiciflora (Miq.) Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 235 (1955) [wfo-0000433902]basionym Ebermaiera spiciflora Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 566 (1861) [wfo-0000659094] synonym Ebermaiera spiciflora Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 566 (1861) [wfo-0000659094]homotypic Staurogyne spiciflora (Miq.) Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 235 (1955) [wfo-0000433902] S. spiciformis E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 386 (1972) [wfo-0000433900] S. spraguei Wassh. Novon 2: 149 (1992) [wfo-0000433882]basionym Staurogyne leptocaulis Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 671 (1958) [wfo-0000433947] synonym Staurogyne leptocaulis Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 671 (1958) [wfo-0000433947]homotypic Staurogyne spraguei Wassh. Novon 2: 149 (1992) [wfo-0000433882] S. stenophylla Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 2: 322 (1935) [wfo-0001045727] S. stolonifera (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0001277479]basionym Ebermaiera stolonifera Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 19 (1847) [wfo-0000659097] synonym Ebermaiera stolonifera Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 19 (1847) [wfo-0000659097]homotypic Staurogyne stolonifera (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0001277479] synonym Ebermaiera stolonifera var. nana Nees Prodr. 11: 77 (1847) [wfo-0001386527] synonym Staurogyne linearifolia Bremek. Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 47: 144 (1938) [wfo-0001277499] S. strigosa C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo Fl. Hainan. 3: 590 (1974) [wfo-0001247782] S. subcordata Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 5: 173 (1933) [wfo-0000433884] S. subglabra C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 640 (1908) [wfo-0000433887] S. subrosulata E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 385 (1972) [wfo-0000433888] S. sylvatica Lindau ex Braz & R.Monteiro Revista Brasil. Bot. 29: 584 (2006) [wfo-0000510386] S. tenera Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 5: 174 (1933) [wfo-0000433890] S. thyrsodes (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433911]synonym Capraria diffusa Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 93 (1832) [wfo-0000585317] synonym Limnophila diffusa (Roxb.) G.Don Gen. Hist. 4: 543 (1838) [wfo-0000445592] S. thyrsoidea (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-1000051209]synonym Ebermaiera diffusa (Roxb.) Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40: 74 (1871) [wfo-0000659044] synonym Ebermaiera thyrsoidea Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 80 (1832) [wfo-0000659100] S. trinitensis Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 27: 401 (1937) [wfo-1000051208]synonym Staurogyne versteegii Bremek. Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 47: 144 (1938) [wfo-0000433916] S. vauthieriana (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433906]basionym Ebermaiera vauthieriana Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 15 (1847) [wfo-0000659102] synonym Ebermaiera vauthieriana Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 15 (1847) [wfo-0000659102]homotypic Staurogyne vauthieriana (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433906] synonym Staurogyne macrantha Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 643 (1897) [wfo-1200030135] S. veronicifolia (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433915]basionym Ebermaiera veronicifolia Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 18 (1847) [wfo-0000659105] synonym Ebermaiera veronicifolia Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 18 (1847) [wfo-0000659105]homotypic Staurogyne veronicifolia (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433915] S. vicina Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 5: 171 (1933) [wfo-0001278870] S. viscida (Ridl.) Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 169 (1955) [wfo-0000433917]basionym Limnophila viscida Ridl. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 142 (1911) [wfo-0000445874] synonym Ebermaiera viscida Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 105 (1920) [wfo-0000659107] synonym Limnophila viscida Ridl. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 142 (1911) [wfo-0000445874]homotypic Staurogyne viscida (Ridl.) Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 169 (1955) [wfo-0000433917] S. warmingiana (Hiern) Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 27: 402 (1937) [wfo-0000433918]basionym Ebermaiera warmingiana Hiern Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877-1878: 68 (1878) [wfo-0000659108] synonym Ebermaiera warmingiana Hiern Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877-1878: 68 (1878) [wfo-0000659108]homotypic Staurogyne warmingiana (Hiern) Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 27: 402 (1937) [wfo-0000433918] S. yamokmehong J.R.I.Wood & K.Armstr. Kew Bull. 77: 751 (2022) [wfo-1000059036] S. yunnanensis H.S.Lo Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(1): 3 (1988) [wfo-0001251640] S. zeylanica (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433914]synonym Ebermaiera zeylanica Nees Prodr. 11: 74 (1847) [wfo-0000659109] synonym Erythracanthus elongatus Dalzell & A.Gibson Bombay Fl. : 184 (1861) [wfo-0000679325] Staurogyne: Unplaced Names
valid Staurogyne balabacensis Quisumb. Philipp. J. Sci. 41: 358 (1930) [wfo-0000433593] unknown Staurogyne floribunda Rizzini Dusenia 2: 177, in clavi, sine descr. lat. 1951 [wfo-0000433506] unknown Staurogyne beddomei (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. xx. 58 (1961), in obs. [wfo-0000433571] unknown Staurogyne coriacea (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. xx. 58 (1961) [wfo-0000433518] valid Staurogyne jaherii Bremek. Reinwardtia 3: 211 (1955) [wfo-0000433760] valid Staurogyne maclelandii (T.Anderson) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0000433927] valid Staurogyne malaccensis var. malaccensis Unknown [wfo-1200029507] unknown Staurogyne parviflora (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. xx. 58 (1961), in obs. [wfo-0000433969] deprecated Staurogyne sect. Tetrastichum (Brem.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(3): 380. 1972 [wfo-3400003029] valid Staurogyne trinitensia Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 27: 401 (1937) [wfo-0000433883] deprecated Staurogyne sect. Zenkerina (Engl.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(3): 380. 1972 [wfo-3400003030] Stenandriopsis S.Moore J. Bot. 44: 153 (1906) [wfo-4000036457]synonym Achyrocalyx Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 1036 (1929 publ. 1930) [wfo-4000000254] S. afromontana (Mildbr.) Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 236 (1943) [wfo-0001045309]basionym Crossandra afromontana Mildbr. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 822 (1933) [wfo-0000626303] homotypic Stenandrium afromontanum (Mildbr.) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 189 (1992) [wfo-0001045310] synonym Crossandra afromontana Mildbr. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 822 (1933) [wfo-0000626303]homotypic Stenandriopsis afromontana (Mildbr.) Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 236 (1943) [wfo-0001045309] homotypic Stenandrium afromontanum (Mildbr.) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 189 (1992) [wfo-0001045310] synonym Stenandrium afromontanum (Mildbr.) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 189 (1992) [wfo-0001045310]basionym Crossandra afromontana Mildbr. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 822 (1933) [wfo-0000626303] homotypic Stenandriopsis afromontana (Mildbr.) Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 236 (1943) [wfo-0001045309] S. amoena Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 233 (1943) [wfo-0001044444]homotypic Stenandrium amoenum (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 196 (1992) [wfo-0001045318] synonym Stenandriopsis amoena var. catatii Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 234 (1943) [wfo-0001044445] synonym Stenandrium amoenum (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 196 (1992) [wfo-0001045318]basionym Stenandriopsis amoena Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 233 (1943) [wfo-0001044444] S. boivinii (S.Moore) Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 235 (1943) [wfo-0001045311]basionym Crossandra boivinii S.Moore J. Bot. 44: 152 (1906) [wfo-0000626312] homotypic Stenandrium boivinii (S.Moore) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 191 (1992) [wfo-0001045312] synonym Crossandra boivinii S.Moore J. Bot. 44: 152 (1906) [wfo-0000626312]homotypic Stenandriopsis boivinii (S.Moore) Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 235 (1943) [wfo-0001045311] homotypic Stenandrium boivinii (S.Moore) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 191 (1992) [wfo-0001045312] synonym Stenandrium boivinii (S.Moore) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 191 (1992) [wfo-0001045312]basionym Crossandra boivinii S.Moore J. Bot. 44: 152 (1906) [wfo-0000626312] homotypic Stenandriopsis boivinii (S.Moore) Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 235 (1943) [wfo-0001045311] S. buntingii (S.Moore) Heine Fl. Gabon 13: 99 (1966) [wfo-0001045304]basionym Crossandra buntingii S.Moore J. Bot. 49: 321 (1911) [wfo-0000626314] homotypic Stenandrium buntingii (S.Moore) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 179 (1992) [wfo-0001045305] synonym Crossandra buntingii S.Moore J. Bot. 49: 321 (1911) [wfo-0000626314]homotypic Stenandriopsis buntingii (S.Moore) Heine Fl. Gabon 13: 99 (1966) [wfo-0001045304] homotypic Stenandrium buntingii (S.Moore) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 179 (1992) [wfo-0001045305] synonym Stenandrium buntingii (S.Moore) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 179 (1992) [wfo-0001045305]basionym Crossandra buntingii S.Moore J. Bot. 49: 321 (1911) [wfo-0000626314] homotypic Stenandriopsis buntingii (S.Moore) Heine Fl. Gabon 13: 99 (1966) [wfo-0001045304] S. carduacea Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 151 (1939) [wfo-0001044452]homotypic Stenandrium carduaceum (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 194 (1992) [wfo-0001045314] synonym Stenandrium carduaceum (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 194 (1992) [wfo-0001045314]basionym Stenandriopsis carduacea Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 151 (1939) [wfo-0001044452] S. darainensis I.Darbysh. & Callm. Kew Bull. 80(1): 155 (2025) [wfo-1000081792] S. decaryi (Benoist) T.F.Daniel, McDade & Kiel Taxon 71: 143 (2022 publ. 2021) [wfo-1000031033]synonym Achyrocalyx decaryi Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 1037 (1929 publ. 1930) [wfo-0000516524] synonym Achyrocalyx vicinus Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 153 (1939) [wfo-0000516527] S. gabonica (Benoist) Heine Fl. Gabon 13: 101 (1966) [wfo-0000433908]basionym Crossandra gabonica Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 671 (1927 publ. 1928) [wfo-0000626334] homotypic Stenandrium gabonicum (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 189 (1992) [wfo-0000433980] synonym Crossandra gabonica Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 671 (1927 publ. 1928) [wfo-0000626334]homotypic Stenandriopsis gabonica (Benoist) Heine Fl. Gabon 13: 101 (1966) [wfo-0000433908] homotypic Stenandrium gabonicum (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 189 (1992) [wfo-0000433980] synonym Crossandra gossweileri S.Moore J. Bot. 67: 270 (1929) [wfo-0000626335] synonym Stenandrium gabonicum (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 189 (1992) [wfo-0000433980]basionym Crossandra gabonica Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 671 (1927 publ. 1928) [wfo-0000626334] homotypic Stenandriopsis gabonica (Benoist) Heine Fl. Gabon 13: 101 (1966) [wfo-0000433908] S. gossypina (Benoist) T.F.Daniel, McDade & Kiel Taxon 71: 144 (2022 publ. 2021) [wfo-1000031034]synonym Achyrocalyx gossypinus Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 154 (1939) [wfo-0000516525] S. grandiflora (Vollesen) T.F.Daniel, McDade & Kiel Taxon 71: 144 (2022 publ. 2021) [wfo-1000031035]synonym Stenandrium grandiflorum Vollesen Kew Bull. 55: 967 (2000) [wfo-0001274865] S. guineensis (Nees) Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 235 (1943) [wfo-0000433909]basionym Crossandra guineensis Nees Prodr. 11: 281 (1847) [wfo-0000626338] homotypic Stenandrium guineense (Nees) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 182 (1992) [wfo-0000434000] synonym Crossandra elatior S.Moore Cat. Pl. Oban : 79 (1913) [wfo-0000626327] synonym Crossandra guineensis Nees Prodr. 11: 281 (1847) [wfo-0000626338]homotypic Stenandriopsis guineensis (Nees) Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 235 (1943) [wfo-0000433909] homotypic Stenandrium guineense (Nees) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 182 (1992) [wfo-0000434000] synonym Stenandrium guineense (Nees) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 182 (1992) [wfo-0000434000]basionym Crossandra guineensis Nees Prodr. 11: 281 (1847) [wfo-0000626338] homotypic Stenandriopsis guineensis (Nees) Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 235 (1943) [wfo-0000433909] S. humilis Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 152 (1939) [wfo-0001044450]homotypic Stenandrium humile (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 195 (1992) [wfo-0001045317] synonym Stenandriopsis humilis var. keraudrenae (Benoist) Benoist Fl. Madagasc. 182: 214 (1967) [wfo-0001044451]basionym Stenandriopsis keraudrenae Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 110: 399 (1964) [wfo-0001045316] synonym Stenandriopsis keraudrenae Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 110: 399 (1964) [wfo-0001045316]homotypic Stenandriopsis humilis var. keraudrenae (Benoist) Benoist Fl. Madagasc. 182: 214 (1967) [wfo-0001044451] synonym Stenandrium humile (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 195 (1992) [wfo-0001045317]basionym Stenandriopsis humilis Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 152 (1939) [wfo-0001044450] S. leptostachys Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 152 (1939) [wfo-0001044447]homotypic Stenandrium leptostachyum (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 198 (1992) [wfo-0001045320] synonym Stenandrium leptostachyum (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 198 (1992) [wfo-0001045320]basionym Stenandriopsis leptostachys Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 152 (1939) [wfo-0001044447] S. leptostachys var. longifolia Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 153 (1939) [wfo-1200029214] S. longifolia (Benoist) I.Darbysh. & Callm. Kew Bull. 80(1): 157 (2025) [wfo-1000081793]basionym Stenandriopsis leptostachya var. longifolia Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 153 1939 [wfo-0001044493] homotypic Stenandrium longifolium (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 199 (1992) [wfo-0001045321] synonym Stenandriopsis leptostachya var. longifolia Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 153 1939 [wfo-0001044493]homotypic Stenandriopsis longifolia (Benoist) I.Darbysh. & Callm. Kew Bull. 80(1): 157 (2025) [wfo-1000081793] homotypic Stenandrium longifolium (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 199 (1992) [wfo-0001045321] synonym Stenandrium longifolium (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 199 (1992) [wfo-0001045321]basionym Stenandriopsis leptostachya var. longifolia Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 153 1939 [wfo-0001044493] homotypic Stenandriopsis longifolia (Benoist) I.Darbysh. & Callm. Kew Bull. 80(1): 157 (2025) [wfo-1000081793] S. pauciflora (Vollesen) T.F.Daniel, McDade & Kiel Taxon 71: 144 (2022 publ. 2021) [wfo-1000031036]synonym Stenandrium pauciflorum Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 201 (1992) [wfo-0001045322] S. perrieri Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 234 (1943) [wfo-0001044446]homotypic Stenandrium perrieri (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 197 (1992) [wfo-0001045319] synonym Stenandrium perrieri (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 197 (1992) [wfo-0001045319]basionym Stenandriopsis perrieri Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 234 (1943) [wfo-0001044446] S. pungens (Benoist) T.F.Daniel, McDade & Kiel Taxon 71: 144 (2022 publ. 2021) [wfo-1000031037]synonym Achyrocalyx pungens Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 11 (1945) [wfo-0000516526] S. subdentata Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 233 (1943) [wfo-0001044494]homotypic Stenandriopsis thompsonii var. subdentata (Benoist) Benoist Fl. Madagasc. 182: 212 (1967) [wfo-0001044449] homotypic Stenandrium subdentatum (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 194 (1992) [wfo-0001045315] synonym Stenandriopsis thompsonii var. subdentata (Benoist) Benoist Fl. Madagasc. 182: 212 (1967) [wfo-0001044449]basionym Stenandriopsis subdentata Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 233 (1943) [wfo-0001044494] homotypic Stenandrium subdentatum (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 194 (1992) [wfo-0001045315] synonym Stenandrium subdentatum (Benoist) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 194 (1992) [wfo-0001045315]basionym Stenandriopsis subdentata Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 15: 233 (1943) [wfo-0001044494] homotypic Stenandriopsis thompsonii var. subdentata (Benoist) Benoist Fl. Madagasc. 182: 212 (1967) [wfo-0001044449] S. talbotii (S.Moore) Heine Fl. Gabon 13: 105 (1966) [wfo-0001044854]basionym Crossandra talbotii S.Moore Cat. Pl. Oban : 78 (1913) [wfo-0000626400] homotypic Stenandrium talbotii (S.Moore) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 186 (1992) [wfo-0001045306] synonym Crossandra talbotii S.Moore Cat. Pl. Oban : 78 (1913) [wfo-0000626400]homotypic Stenandriopsis talbotii (S.Moore) Heine Fl. Gabon 13: 105 (1966) [wfo-0001044854] homotypic Stenandrium talbotii (S.Moore) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 186 (1992) [wfo-0001045306] synonym Stenandrium talbotii (S.Moore) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 186 (1992) [wfo-0001045306]basionym Crossandra talbotii S.Moore Cat. Pl. Oban : 78 (1913) [wfo-0000626400] homotypic Stenandriopsis talbotii (S.Moore) Heine Fl. Gabon 13: 105 (1966) [wfo-0001044854] S. thomensis (Milne-Redh.) Heine Fl. Gabon 13: 99 (1966) [wfo-0000433912]basionym Crossandra thomensis Milne-Redh. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 280 (1935) [wfo-0000626401] homotypic Stenandrium thomense (Milne-Redh.) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 187 (1992) [wfo-0000433777] synonym Crossandra thomensis Milne-Redh. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 280 (1935) [wfo-0000626401]homotypic Stenandriopsis thomensis (Milne-Redh.) Heine Fl. Gabon 13: 99 (1966) [wfo-0000433912] homotypic Stenandrium thomense (Milne-Redh.) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 187 (1992) [wfo-0000433777] synonym Stenandrium thomense (Milne-Redh.) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 187 (1992) [wfo-0000433777]basionym Crossandra thomensis Milne-Redh. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 280 (1935) [wfo-0000626401] homotypic Stenandriopsis thomensis (Milne-Redh.) Heine Fl. Gabon 13: 99 (1966) [wfo-0000433912] S. thompsonii S.Moore J. Bot. 44: 154 (1906) [wfo-0001044448]homotypic Stenandrium thompsonii (S.Moore) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 193 (1992) [wfo-0001045313] synonym Stenandrium thompsonii (S.Moore) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 193 (1992) [wfo-0001045313]basionym Stenandriopsis thompsonii S.Moore J. Bot. 44: 154 (1906) [wfo-0001044448] S. warneckei (S.Moore) Napper Kew Bull. 24: 342 (1970) [wfo-0001045307]basionym Crossandra warneckei S.Moore J. Bot. 51: 214 (1913) [wfo-0000626409] homotypic Stenandrium warneckei (S.Moore) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 188 (1992) [wfo-0001045308] synonym Crossandra usambarensis Mildbr. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 63 (1930) [wfo-0000626406] synonym Crossandra warneckei S.Moore J. Bot. 51: 214 (1913) [wfo-0000626409]homotypic Stenandriopsis warneckei (S.Moore) Napper Kew Bull. 24: 342 (1970) [wfo-0001045307] homotypic Stenandrium warneckei (S.Moore) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 188 (1992) [wfo-0001045308] synonym Stenandrium warneckei (S.Moore) Vollesen Kew Bull. 47: 188 (1992) [wfo-0001045308]basionym Crossandra warneckei S.Moore J. Bot. 51: 214 (1913) [wfo-0000626409] homotypic Stenandriopsis warneckei (S.Moore) Napper Kew Bull. 24: 342 (1970) [wfo-0001045307] Stenandrium Nees Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 444 (1836) [wfo-4000036458]synonym Caldenbachia Pohl ex Nees Prodr. 11: 281 (1847) [wfo-4000005998] S. acuminatum Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 382 (1912) [wfo-0001241686]synonym Gerardia acuminata (Urb.) S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 100 (1917) [wfo-0000701613] S. affine S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 426 (1895) [wfo-0001044299] S. andrei (Leonard) Wassh. Nordic J. Bot. 16: 387 (1996 publ. 1997) [wfo-0001237265]basionym Aphelandra andrei Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 707 (1958) [wfo-0000540003] synonym Aphelandra andrei Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 707 (1958) [wfo-0000540003]homotypic Stenandrium andrei (Leonard) Wassh. Nordic J. Bot. 16: 387 (1996 publ. 1997) [wfo-0001237265] S. arnoldii H.Dietr. Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 33: 725 (1984) [wfo-1200030132] S. barbatum Torr. & A.Gray Pacif. Railr. Rep. Pope, Bot. 2(4): 168 (1857) [wfo-0001044475]synonym Gerardia barbata (Torr. & A.Gray) S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 100 (1917) [wfo-0000701629] S. bracteosum (Britton & Millsp.) Britton ex Leonard Wrightia 2: 77 (1960) [wfo-0001040973]basionym Gerardia bracteosa Britton & Millsp. Bahama Fl. : 402 (1920) [wfo-0000701633] synonym Gerardia bracteosa Britton & Millsp. Bahama Fl. : 402 (1920) [wfo-0000701633]homotypic Stenandrium bracteosum (Britton & Millsp.) Britton ex Leonard Wrightia 2: 77 (1960) [wfo-0001040973] S. chameranthemoideum Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854:139 (1854) [wfo-0000433979]homotypic Gerardia chameranthemoidea (Oerst.) S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 100 (1917) [wfo-0000701642] synonym Gerardia chameranthemoidea (Oerst.) S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 100 (1917) [wfo-0000701642]basionym Stenandrium chameranthemoideum Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854:139 (1854) [wfo-0000433979] S. diamantinense Zanatta & Kameyama Syst. Bot. 45: 352 (2020) [wfo-1000024796] S. diphyllum Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 75 (1847) [wfo-0001045348]synonym Stenandrium breviflorum Bridar. Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 13: 82 (1948) [wfo-0001045285] synonym Stenandrium diphyllum var. exscapum Nees Prodr. 11: 282 (1847) [wfo-0001045383] synonym Stenandrium diphyllum var. longiscapum Nees Prodr. 11: 282 (1847) [wfo-0001397286] synonym Stenandrium neesianum Lindau Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 321 (1895) [wfo-0001044305] S. droseroides Nees Prodr. 11: 284 (1847) [wfo-0000433977]homotypic Gerardia droseroides (Nees) S.F.Blake Rhodora 20: 68 (1918) [wfo-0000701662] synonym Gerardia droseroides (Nees) S.F.Blake Rhodora 20: 68 (1918) [wfo-0000701662]basionym Stenandrium droseroides Nees Prodr. 11: 284 (1847) [wfo-0000433977] S. droseroides subsp. longibracteatum H.Dietr. Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 851 (1983 publ. 1984) [wfo-0001361968] S. dulce (Cav.) Nees Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 282 (1847) [wfo-0001044785]synonym Gerardia dulcis (Cav.) S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 101 (1917) [wfo-0000701663] synonym Nierembergia prunellifolia Dunal Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 583. 1852 [10 May 1852] [wfo-0001024127] synonym Ruellia dulcis Cav. Icon. 6: 62 (1801) [wfo-0001045134]homotypic Stenandrium dulce (Cav.) Nees Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 282 (1847) [wfo-0001044785] S. dulce var. dulce Unknown [wfo-1200029512]synonym Caldenbachia macrogranum Nees Prodr. 11: 282 (1847) [wfo-0000580138] synonym Crossandra fascicularis Benth. Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 22 (1839) [wfo-0000626328]homotypic Stenandrium fasciculare (Benth.) Wassh. Phytologia 12(no. 7): 427 (1965) [wfo-0001044476] synonym Ruellia acaulis Ruiz ex Nees Prodr. 11: 282 (1847) [wfo-1200030098] synonym Stenandrium fasciculare (Benth.) Wassh. Phytologia 12(no. 7): 427 (1965) [wfo-0001044476]basionym Crossandra fascicularis Benth. Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 22 (1839) [wfo-0000626328] synonym Stenandrium guatemalense Leonard Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 212 (1936) [wfo-0001045346] synonym Stenandrium macraganum Nees Prodr. 11: 282 (1847) [wfo-0000434006] synonym Stenandrium macrayanum Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 75 (1847) [wfo-0000434003] synonym Stenandrium mexicanum Leonard Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 62 (1938) [wfo-0001044304] synonym Stenandrium parodii Bridar. Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 13: 85 (1948) [wfo-0001045349] synonym Stenandrium platense Arrillaga & Olano Anales Fac. Química (Montevideo) 1977: 33 (1977) [wfo-1000046874] synonym Stenandrium trinerve Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 75 (1847) [wfo-0001044309] synonym Stenandrium trinerve var. exscapum Nees Prodr. 11: 283 (1847) [wfo-0001397290] synonym Stenandrium trinerve var. subexscapum Nees Prodr. 11: 293 (1847) [wfo-0001397717] S. dulce var. floridanum A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 327 (1878) [wfo-0000442153]homotypic Gerardia dulcis var. floridana (A.Gray) S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 101 (1917) [wfo-0000701664] synonym Gerardia dulcis var. floridana (A.Gray) S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 101 (1917) [wfo-0000701664]basionym Stenandrium dulce var. floridanum A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 327 (1878) [wfo-0000442153] synonym Gerardia floridana (A.Gray) Small Fl. Miami : 168 (1913) [wfo-0000701687] synonym Stenandrium floridanum (A.Gray) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1085 (1903) [wfo-0001044477] S. ekmanii Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 130 (1923) [wfo-0000433978]synonym Stenandrium glabrescens Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 131 (1923) [wfo-0000433981] S. eustachyum Zanatta & Proença Syst. Bot. 45: 354 (2020) [wfo-1000024797] S. fosbergii (Leonard) Wassh. Nordic J. Bot. 16: 387 (1996 publ. 1997) [wfo-0001237267]basionym Aphelandra fosbergii Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 711 (1958) [wfo-0000540097] synonym Aphelandra fosbergii Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 711 (1958) [wfo-0000540097]homotypic Stenandrium fosbergii (Leonard) Wassh. Nordic J. Bot. 16: 387 (1996 publ. 1997) [wfo-0001237267] S. harlingii Wassh. Nordic J. Bot. 16: 384 (1996 publ. 1997) [wfo-0001237263]S. harlingii var. angustifolia Wassh. Nordic J. Bot. 16: 387 (1996 publ. 1997) [wfo-0001412313] S. heterotrichum Borhidi Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 316 (1977 publ. 1978) [wfo-0000434002] S. lyonii J.R.Johnst. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 110 (1908) [wfo-0000433994] S. manchonense T.F.Daniel Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1033 (1984 publ. 1985) [wfo-0001044302] S. mandioccanum Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 76 (1847) [wfo-0001044303]synonym Blechum brasiliense Mart. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 284 (1847) [wfo-0001353043] synonym Ruellia geniculata Vell. Fl. Flumin. : 265 (1829) [wfo-0001045638]basionym Dyschoriste geniculata Nees Prodr. 11: 107 (1847) [wfo-0000658296] synonym Stenandrium gracile Rizzini Dusenia 3: 195 (1952) [wfo-0000433992] synonym Stenandrium mandioccanum var. emarginatum Nees Prodr. 11: 727 (1847) [wfo-0001397287] synonym Stenandrium spathulatum S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 427 (1895) [wfo-0000433791] S. nanum (Standl.) T.F.Daniel Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1033 (1984 publ. 1985) [wfo-0001221079]basionym Pseuderanthemum nanum Standl. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 46 (1930) [wfo-0001044128] synonym Pseuderanthemum nanum Standl. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 46 (1930) [wfo-0001044128]homotypic Stenandrium nanum (Standl.) T.F.Daniel Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1033 (1984 publ. 1985) [wfo-0001221079] S. nephoica (Wassh.) Wassh. Nordic J. Bot. 16: 388 (1996 publ. 1997) [wfo-0001237268]basionym Aphelandra nephoica Wassh. Phytologia 25: 483 (1973) [wfo-0000540222] synonym Aphelandra nephoica Wassh. Phytologia 25: 483 (1973) [wfo-0000540222]homotypic Stenandrium nephoica (Wassh.) Wassh. Nordic J. Bot. 16: 388 (1996 publ. 1997) [wfo-0001237268] S. pallidum H.Dietr. Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 850 (1983 publ. 1984) [wfo-0000750155] S. pedunculatum (Donn.Sm.) Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 32: 187 (1942) [wfo-0000433996]basionym Blechum pedunculatum Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 49: 458 (1910) [wfo-0000566494] synonym Blechum pedunculatum Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 49: 458 (1910) [wfo-0000566494]homotypic Stenandrium pedunculatum (Donn.Sm.) Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 32: 187 (1942) [wfo-0000433996] S. pilosulum (S.F.Blake) T.F.Daniel Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1039 (1984 publ. 1985) [wfo-0001221080]basionym Gerardia pilosula S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 101 (1917) [wfo-0000701777] synonym Gerardia pilosula S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 101 (1917) [wfo-0000701777]homotypic Stenandrium pilosulum (S.F.Blake) T.F.Daniel Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1039 (1984 publ. 1985) [wfo-0001221080] S. pinetorum (Britton & P.Wilson) Alain Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 9 (1956) [wfo-0000433786]basionym Gerardia pinetorum Britton & P.Wilson Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 466 (1916) [wfo-0000701778] synonym Gerardia pinetorum Britton & P.Wilson Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 466 (1916) [wfo-0000701778]homotypic Stenandrium pinetorum (Britton & P.Wilson) Alain Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 9 (1956) [wfo-0000433786] S. pohlii Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 75 (1847) [wfo-0001044306]synonym Caldenbachia elegans Pohl ex Nees Prodr. 11: 283 (1847) [wfo-0000580137] synonym Stenandrium pohlii var. breviscapum Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 76 (1847) [wfo-0001397288] synonym Stenandrium pohlii var. pusillum Nees Prodr. 11: 283 (1847) [wfo-0001397289] S. praecox S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 426 (1895) [wfo-0001279115] S. scabrosum (Sw.) Nees Prodr. 11: 284 (1847) [wfo-0000433785]synonym Gerardia scabrosa (Sw.) Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 67 (1838) [wfo-0000701811] synonym Ruellia scabrosa Sw. Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 1074 (1800) [wfo-0000400864] synonym Stenandrium punctatum Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. : 196 (1866) [wfo-0000433787] synonym Stenandrium scabrosum subsp. punctatum (Griseb.) Borhidi Bot. Közlem. 62: 27 (1975) [wfo-0001406034] S. serpens Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 77 (1847) [wfo-0000433790]synonym Eranthemum macrostachyum Mart. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 285 (1847) [wfo-1000046805] S. subcordatum Standl. J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 48 (1930) [wfo-0000433780] S. tuberosum (L.) Urb. Symb. Antill. 4: 576 (1911) [wfo-0001044478]homotypic Cryphiacanthus tuberosus (L.) Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 230 (1943) [wfo-0000627146] synonym Cryphiacanthus tuberosus (L.) Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 230 (1943) [wfo-0000627146]homotypic Stenandrium tuberosum (L.) Urb. Symb. Antill. 4: 576 (1911) [wfo-0001044478] synonym Gerardia portoricensis Britton & P.Wilson Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 214 (1925) [wfo-0000701782] synonym Gerardia rupestris (Sw.) Raf. Atlantic J. 1: 153 (1832) [wfo-0000701809]homotypic Aureolaria rupestris (Sw.) Raf. New Fl. 2: 58 (1837) [wfo-0000557099] synonym Gerardia tuberosa L. Sp. Pl. : 601 (1753) [wfo-0000701846]homotypic Cryphiacanthus tuberosus (L.) Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 230 (1943) [wfo-0000627146] homotypic Stenandrium tuberosum (L.) Urb. Symb. Antill. 4: 576 (1911) [wfo-0001044478] synonym Ruellia rupestris Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 93 (1788) [wfo-1000051288] synonym Ruellia ruprestris Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 93 (1788) [wfo-0001241687]homotypic Stenandrium rupestre (Sw.) Nees Prodr. 11: 283 (1847) [wfo-0001241688] synonym Stenandrium rupestre (Sw.) Nees Prodr. 11: 283 (1847) [wfo-0001241688]basionym Ruellia ruprestris Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 93 (1788) [wfo-0001241687] S. undulatum Urb. & Ekman Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 92 (1929) [wfo-0000433784] S. verticillatum Brandegee Zoe 5: 237 (1907) [wfo-0001044311]synonym Gerardia verticillata (Brandegee) S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 101 (1917) [wfo-0000701848] S. wrightii Lindau Symb. Antill. 2: 208 (1900) [wfo-0000433782]homotypic Gerardia consobrina S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 100 (1917) [wfo-0000701646] synonym Gerardia consobrina S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 100 (1917) [wfo-0000701646]basionym Stenandrium wrightii Lindau Symb. Antill. 2: 208 (1900) [wfo-0000433782] Stenandrium: Unplaced Names
deprecated Stenandrium sect. Cordifolia Vollesen Kew Bull. 47(2): 179. 1992 [29 Jun 1992] [wfo-3400009324] deprecated Stenandrium subg. Coriifolium H.Dietr. Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32(6): 854. 1984 [1983 publ. 1984] [wfo-3500001859] deprecated Stenandrium sect. Grandiflora Vollesen Kew Bull. 47(2): 189. 1992 [29 Jun 1992] [wfo-3400009325] deprecated Stenandrium sect. Hirtiflora Vollesen Kew Bull. 47(2): 191. 1992 [29 Jun 1992] [wfo-3400009326] synonym Cylindrosolenium Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 670 (1897) [wfo-4000010336] synonym Gastranthus Moritz ex Benth. Gen. Pl. 2: 1107 (1876) [wfo-4000015362] synonym Hansteinia Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 142 (1855) [wfo-4000016840] synonym Kalbreyeracanthus Wassh. Taxon 30: 477 (1981) [wfo-4000019787] synonym Kalbreyeriella Lindau Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 143 (1922) [wfo-4000019788] synonym Kolobochilus Lindau Primit. Fl. Costaric. 2: 307 (1900) [wfo-4000020151] synonym Razisea Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 142 (1855) [wfo-4000032628] synonym Syringidium Lindau Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 142 (1922) [wfo-4000037353] S. aglaus (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 51 (2009) [wfo-0000744829]basionym Habracanthus aglaus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 428 (1958) [wfo-0000714005] synonym Habracanthus aglaus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 428 (1958) [wfo-0000714005]homotypic Stenostephanus aglaus (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 51 (2009) [wfo-0000744829] S. alushii T.F.Daniel Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 59 (1999) [wfo-0001248017] S. ampelinus (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744830]basionym Habracanthus ampelinus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 458 (1958) [wfo-0000714006] synonym Habracanthus ampelinus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 458 (1958) [wfo-0000714006]homotypic Stenostephanus ampelinus (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744830] synonym Habracanthus xantholeucus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 456 (1958) [wfo-0000714054] S. antiquorum J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 74(4)-64: 3 (2019) [wfo-0001357830] S. asplundii (Wassh.) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0001238474]basionym Habracanthus asplundii Wassh. Brittonia 37: 249 (1985) [wfo-0001045157] synonym Habracanthus asplundii Wassh. Brittonia 37: 249 (1985) [wfo-0001045157]homotypic Stenostephanus asplundii (Wassh.) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0001238474] S. atropurpureus (Lindau) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 50 (2009) [wfo-0000744832]synonym Habracanthus atropurpureus (Lindau) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 27 (1988) [wfo-0001255892]basionym Syringidium atropurpureum Lindau Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 142 (1922) [wfo-0001044319] homotypic Kalbreyeracanthus atropurpureus (Lindau) Wassh. Taxon 30: 477 (1981) [wfo-0001045271] synonym Kalbreyeracanthus atropurpureus (Lindau) Wassh. Taxon 30: 477 (1981) [wfo-0001045271]basionym Syringidium atropurpureum Lindau Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 142 (1922) [wfo-0001044319] homotypic Habracanthus atropurpureus (Lindau) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 27 (1988) [wfo-0001255892] synonym Syringidium atropurpureum Lindau Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 142 (1922) [wfo-0001044319]homotypic Habracanthus atropurpureus (Lindau) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 27 (1988) [wfo-0001255892] homotypic Kalbreyeracanthus atropurpureus (Lindau) Wassh. Taxon 30: 477 (1981) [wfo-0001045271] S. azureus (D.N.Gibson) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 61: 368 (2010) [wfo-0001247733]synonym Habracanthus azureus D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 59 (1972) [wfo-0001043898] S. blepharorhachis (Lindau) T.F.Daniel ex Hammel Aliso 36: 40 (2018 publ. 2019) [wfo-0001268587]basionym Kolobochilus blepharorhachis Lindau Primit. Fl. Costaric. 2: 309 (1900) [wfo-0001044068] homotypic Hansteinia blepharorhachis (Lindau) Durkee Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 18: 43 (1986) [wfo-0001044990] synonym Glockeria blepharorhachis (Lindau) Leonard Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1218 (1938) [wfo-0000703939] synonym Hansteinia blepharorhachis (Lindau) Durkee Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 18: 43 (1986) [wfo-0001044990]basionym Kolobochilus blepharorhachis Lindau Primit. Fl. Costaric. 2: 309 (1900) [wfo-0001044068] homotypic Stenostephanus blepharorhachis (Lindau) T.F.Daniel ex Hammel Aliso 36: 40 (2018 publ. 2019) [wfo-0001268587] synonym Kolobochilus blepharorhachis Lindau Primit. Fl. Costaric. 2: 309 (1900) [wfo-0001044068]homotypic Hansteinia blepharorhachis (Lindau) Durkee Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 18: 43 (1986) [wfo-0001044990] homotypic Stenostephanus blepharorhachis (Lindau) T.F.Daniel ex Hammel Aliso 36: 40 (2018 publ. 2019) [wfo-0001268587] synonym Razisea breviflora D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 77 (1972) [wfo-0001044134] S. borarum J.R.I.Wood & R.Villanueva Kew Bull. 77: 962 (2022) [wfo-1000051286] S. breedlovei T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 277 (1995) [wfo-0001223678] S. brevistamineus R.Villanueva & J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 77: 959 (2022) [wfo-1000051287] S. cabrerae (Leonard) T.F.Daniel, McDade & Kiel Taxon 71: 144 (2022 publ. 2021) [wfo-1000031038]synonym Kalbreyeriella cabrerae Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 408 (1958) [wfo-0000356337] S. charien (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 50 (2009) [wfo-0000744833]basionym Habracanthus charien Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 449 (1958) [wfo-0000714011] synonym Habracanthus charien Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 449 (1958) [wfo-0000714011]homotypic Stenostephanus charien (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 50 (2009) [wfo-0000744833] S. charitopes (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 50 (2009) [wfo-0000744834]synonym Habracanthus charitopes (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 27 (1988) [wfo-0001255894]basionym Hansteinia charitopes Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 484 (1958) [wfo-0001255893] synonym Hansteinia charitopes Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 484 (1958) [wfo-0001255893]homotypic Habracanthus charitopes (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 27 (1988) [wfo-0001255894] S. chiapensis T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 278 (1995) [wfo-0001223679] S. citrinus (D.N.Gibson) McDade & Hammel Aliso 36: 41 (2018 publ. 2019) [wfo-0001354480]synonym Razisea citrina D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 78 (1972) [wfo-0001044135] S. cleefii (Wassh.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 50 (2009) [wfo-0000744835]basionym Habracanthus cleefii Wassh. Phytologia 37: 214 (1977) [wfo-0000714012] synonym Habracanthus cleefii Wassh. Phytologia 37: 214 (1977) [wfo-0000714012]homotypic Stenostephanus cleefii (Wassh.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 50 (2009) [wfo-0000744835] S. cochabambensis Wassh. Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 282 (1999) [wfo-0001276416] S. crenulatus (Britton ex Rusby) Wassh. Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 288 (1999) [wfo-0001274182]basionym Hansteinia crenulata Britton ex Rusby Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 242 (1895) [wfo-0001043903] synonym Hansteinia crenulata Britton ex Rusby Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 242 (1895) [wfo-0001043903]homotypic Stenostephanus crenulatus (Britton ex Rusby) Wassh. Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 288 (1999) [wfo-0001274182] S. crenulatus var. longiflorus Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood Harvard Pap. Bot. 6: 453 (2001) [wfo-0001414936] S. cuatrecasasii (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744836]basionym Habracanthus cuatrecasasii Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 426 (1958) [wfo-0000714016] synonym Habracanthus cuatrecasasii Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 426 (1958) [wfo-0000714016]homotypic Stenostephanus cuatrecasasii (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744836] S. cuscoensis J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 74(4)-64: 8 (2019) [wfo-0001357832] S. cyaneus (Lindau) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 51 (2009) [wfo-0000744837]basionym Habracanthus cyaneus Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 668 (1897) [wfo-0000714017] synonym Habracanthus cyaneus Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 668 (1897) [wfo-0000714017]homotypic Stenostephanus cyaneus (Lindau) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 51 (2009) [wfo-0000744837] S. densiflorus J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 74(4)-64: 9 (2019) [wfo-0001357833] S. diversicolor (Lindau) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 50 (2009) [wfo-0000744838]synonym Habracanthus antipharmacus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 462 (1958) [wfo-0000714007] synonym Habracanthus diversicolor Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 669 (1897) [wfo-0000714018] synonym Habracanthus malacus Wassh. Brittonia 36: 68 (1984) [wfo-0000714034] synonym Habracanthus smithii Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 452 (1958) [wfo-0000714049] S. enarthrocoma (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744839]synonym Habracanthus enarthrocoma Leonard Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 557 (1953) [wfo-0000714019] synonym Habracanthus killipii Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 447 (1958) [wfo-0000714027] S. ericae (Mildbr. ex Wassh.) J.R.I.Wood & R.Villanueva Kew Bull. 77: 960 (2022) [wfo-1000059034]synonym Razisea ericae Mildbr. ex Wassh. Novon 7: 88 (1997) [wfo-0001219086] S. florifer (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-1000051271]synonym Habracanthus florifer Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 441 (1958) [wfo-0001255896] S. floriferus (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744840]synonym Habracanthus floriferus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 441, fig. 164. 1958 [wfo-0001417496] S. gigas (Leonard) T.F.Daniel, McDade & Kiel Taxon 71: 144 (2022 publ. 2021) [wfo-1000031039]synonym Kalbreyeriella gigas Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 412 (1958) [wfo-0001045191] S. glaber (Leonard) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 280 (1995) [wfo-0001240807]synonym Glockeria glabra Leonard Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 6: 60 (1941) [wfo-0000703940] synonym Hansteinia glabra (Leonard) D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 62 (1972) [wfo-0001044922] S. gracilis (Oerst.) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 280 (1995) [wfo-0001223771]basionym Hansteinia gracilis Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 143 (1855) [wfo-0001044991] synonym Galeottia gracilis Nees Prodr. 11: 311 (1847) [wfo-0000693858] synonym Glockeria gracilis Nees Prodr. 11: 728 (1847) [wfo-0000703942] synonym Hansteinia gracilis Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 143 (1855) [wfo-0001044991]homotypic Stenostephanus gracilis (Oerst.) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 280 (1995) [wfo-0001223771] synonym Hansteinia gracilis (Nees) Lindau Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 345 (1895) [wfo-0001418834] synonym Hansteinia oerstedii Lindau Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 345 (1895) [wfo-0000715391] synonym Hansteinia orstedii (Nees) Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18(1-2): 58. 1893 [22 Dec 1893] [wfo-0001417509] S. guerrerensis T.F.Daniel Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 69 (1999) [wfo-0001267542] S. haematodes (Schltdl.) T.F.Daniel Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 71 (1999) [wfo-0001260709]basionym Justicia haematodes Schltdl. Linnaea 7: 394 (1832) [wfo-0001255306] homotypic Habracanthus haematodes (Schltdl.) Nees Prodr. 11: 312 (1847) [wfo-0001043899] synonym Galeottia haematodes (Schltdl.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 490 (1891) [wfo-0000693859] synonym Glockeria gracilis (Nees) Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 140. 1855 [wfo-0001267543] synonym Glockeria haematodes (Schltdl.) Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 141 (1855) [wfo-0000703943] synonym Habracanthus haematodes (Schltdl.) Nees Prodr. 11: 312 (1847) [wfo-0001043899]basionym Justicia haematodes Schltdl. Linnaea 7: 394 (1832) [wfo-0001255306] homotypic Stenostephanus haematodes (Schltdl.) T.F.Daniel Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 71 (1999) [wfo-0001260709] synonym Justicia haematodes Schltdl. Linnaea 7: 394 (1832) [wfo-0001255306]homotypic Habracanthus haematodes (Schltdl.) Nees Prodr. 11: 312 (1847) [wfo-0001043899] homotypic Stenostephanus haematodes (Schltdl.) T.F.Daniel Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 71 (1999) [wfo-0001260709] S. harleyi (Wassh.) T.F.Daniel Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 77 (1999) [wfo-0001267544]basionym Hansteinia harleyi Wassh. Brittonia 43: 185. 1991 [wfo-0001267545] synonym Habracanthus harleyi Wassh. Brittonia 43: 185 (1991) [wfo-0000714021] synonym Hansteinia harleyi Wassh. Brittonia 43: 185. 1991 [wfo-0001267545]homotypic Stenostephanus harleyi (Wassh.) T.F.Daniel Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 77 (1999) [wfo-0001267544] S. hispidulus (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744841]basionym Habracanthus hispidulus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 432 (1958) [wfo-0000714025] synonym Habracanthus erythranthus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 436 (1958) [wfo-0000714020] synonym Habracanthus heliophilus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 434 (1958) [wfo-0000714022] synonym Habracanthus hispidulus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 432 (1958) [wfo-0000714025]homotypic Stenostephanus hispidulus (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744841] S. holm-nielsenii Wassh. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 9: 86 (2015) [wfo-0001345279] S. hondurensis T.F.Daniel Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 24: 98 (2005) [wfo-0000433797] S. jamesonii (Wassh.) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0001238476]basionym Hansteinia jamesonii Wassh. Brittonia 37: 203 (1985) [wfo-0001045153] synonym Habracanthus jamesonii (Wassh.) Wassh. [wfo-0001045733]basionym Hansteinia jamesonii Wassh. Brittonia 37: 203 (1985) [wfo-0001045153] homotypic Stenostephanus jamesonii (Wassh.) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0001238476] synonym Hansteinia jamesonii Wassh. Brittonia 37: 203 (1985) [wfo-0001045153]homotypic Stenostephanus jamesonii (Wassh.) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0001238476] S. kirkbridei (Wassh.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 50 (2009) [wfo-0000744843]synonym Habracanthus kirkbridei (Wassh.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 26 (1988) [wfo-0001255891]basionym Kalbreyeracanthus kirkbridei Wassh. Brittonia 37: 199 (1985) [wfo-0001045272] synonym Kalbreyeracanthus kirkbridei Wassh. Brittonia 37: 199 (1985) [wfo-0001045272]homotypic Habracanthus kirkbridei (Wassh.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 26 (1988) [wfo-0001255891] S. lamprus (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744844]basionym Habracanthus lamprus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 470 (1958) [wfo-0000714028] synonym Habracanthus congestus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 472 (1958) [wfo-0000714013] synonym Habracanthus corei Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 468 (1958) [wfo-0000714014] synonym Habracanthus lamprus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 470 (1958) [wfo-0000714028]homotypic Stenostephanus lamprus (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744844] S. lasiostachyus Nees Prodr. 11: 311 (1847) [wfo-0000433775]synonym Gastranthus schlechtendahlii Moritz ex Benth. & Hook.f. Gen. Pl. 2: 1107 (1876) [wfo-0001038760] synonym Gastranthus schlechtendalii Moritz ex Benth. Gen. Pl. 2: 1107 (1876) [wfo-0000694886] S. latifolius (Wassh.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 51 (2009) [wfo-0000744845]basionym Habracanthus latifolius Wassh. Brittonia 36: 70 (1984) [wfo-0000714029] synonym Habracanthus latifolius Wassh. Brittonia 36: 70 (1984) [wfo-0000714029]homotypic Stenostephanus latifolius (Wassh.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 51 (2009) [wfo-0000744845] S. latilabris (D.N.Gibson) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 281 (1995) [wfo-0001223843]basionym Habracanthus latilabris D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 60 (1972) [wfo-0001043900] synonym Habracanthus latilabris D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 60 (1972) [wfo-0001043900]homotypic Stenostephanus latilabris (D.N.Gibson) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 281 (1995) [wfo-0001223843] S. laxus (Wassh.) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0001238478]basionym Habracanthus laxus Wassh. Brittonia 37: 247 (1985) [wfo-0001045156] synonym Habracanthus laxus Wassh. Brittonia 37: 247 (1985) [wfo-0001045156]homotypic Stenostephanus laxus (Wassh.) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0001238478] S. leiorhachis (Lindau) Hammel Aliso 36: 41 (2018 publ. 2019) [wfo-0001354481]synonym Kolobochilus leiorhachis Lindau Primit. Fl. Costaric. 2: 308 (1900) [wfo-0001044069] synonym Razisea spicata Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 142 (1855) [wfo-0000400226] synonym Razisea spicata var. pulchra Leonard Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 21: 12 (1959) [wfo-0001377179] S. leonardianus (J.R.I.Wood) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744846]basionym Habracanthus leonardianus J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 35 (1988) [wfo-0000714030] synonym Habracanthus leonardianus J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 35 (1988) [wfo-0000714030]homotypic Stenostephanus leonardianus (J.R.I.Wood) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744846] S. lobeliiformis Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 92 (1847) [wfo-0001240241]synonym Stenostephanus lobeliaeformis var. subsessilis Nees Fl. Bras. (Martius) 9: 92. 1847 [1 Jun 1847] [wfo-0001397296] synonym Stenostephanus lobeliiformis var. subsessilis Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 92 (1847) [wfo-1200060572] S. longistaminus (Ruiz & Pav.) V.M.Baum Brittonia 34: 433 (1982) [wfo-0001045128]basionym Justicia longistamina Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 8 (1798) [wfo-0001045127] homotypic Thyrsacanthus longistamina (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees Prodr. 11: 326 (1847) [wfo-0001258016] synonym Justicia longistamina Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 8 (1798) [wfo-0001045127]homotypic Stenostephanus longistaminus (Ruiz & Pav.) V.M.Baum Brittonia 34: 433 (1982) [wfo-0001045128] homotypic Thyrsacanthus longistamina (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees Prodr. 11: 326 (1847) [wfo-0001258016] synonym Thyrsacanthus longistamina (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees Prodr. 11: 326 (1847) [wfo-0001258016]basionym Justicia longistamina Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 8 (1798) [wfo-0001045127] homotypic Stenostephanus longistaminus (Ruiz & Pav.) V.M.Baum Brittonia 34: 433 (1982) [wfo-0001045128] synonym Thyrsacanthus longistaminus (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees Prodr. 11: 326 (1847) [wfo-0001350486] S. longistaminus var. angustissimus J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 74(4)-64: 17 (2019) [wfo-1200060586] S. longistaminus var. hirtiflorus J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 74(4)-64: 19 (2019) [wfo-1200060587] S. longistaminus var. longistaminus Unknown [wfo-1200029503]synonym Justicia staminea Vahl Enum. Pl. 1: 148 (1804) [wfo-0000354016] synonym Stenostephanus bolivianus Rusby Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 366 (1927) [wfo-0001242959] synonym Stenostephanus thyrsoides Lindau Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 198 (1914) [wfo-0001044314] S. lugonis (Wassh.) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0001238479]basionym Habracanthus lugonis Wassh. Brittonia 37: 250 (1985) [wfo-0001045158] synonym Habracanthus lugonis Wassh. Brittonia 37: 250 (1985) [wfo-0001045158]homotypic Stenostephanus lugonis (Wassh.) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0001238479] S. luteynii (Wassh.) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0001238483]basionym Habracanthus luteynii Wassh. Brittonia 37: 243 (1985) [wfo-0001045155] synonym Habracanthus luteynii Wassh. Brittonia 37: 243 (1985) [wfo-0001045155]homotypic Stenostephanus luteynii (Wassh.) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0001238483] S. lyman-smithii Wassh. Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 281 (1999) [wfo-0001265129] S. macrochilus (Lindau) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744847]basionym Habracanthus macrochilus Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 669 (1897) [wfo-0000714032] synonym Habracanthus macrochilus Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 669 (1897) [wfo-0000714032]homotypic Stenostephanus macrochilus (Lindau) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744847] synonym Habracanthus puniceus Wassh. Acta Bot. Venez. 15: 135 (1987) [wfo-0000714041] synonym Habracanthus sanctae-martae Wassh. Phytologia 37: 215 (1977) [wfo-0000714045] S. macrolobus (Lindau) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 53 (2009) [wfo-0000744848]synonym Habracanthus macrolobus Lindau Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 143 (1922) [wfo-0001045035] S. madidiensis J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 74(4)-65: 7 (2019) [wfo-1000034656] S. madrensis T.F.Daniel Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 79 (1999) [wfo-0001267546] S. magdalenensis (Wassh.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 50 (2009) [wfo-0000744849]synonym Habracanthus magdalenensis (Wassh.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 28 (1988) [wfo-0000714033] synonym Hansteinia magdalenensis Wassh. Brittonia 37: 204 (1985) [wfo-0001045154] synonym Hansteinia magdalenensis var. pilosa Wassh. Brittonia 37: 208 (1985) [wfo-0000715390] S. maximus (J.R.I.Wood) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744850]basionym Habracanthus maximus J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 41 (1988) [wfo-0000714035] synonym Habracanthus maximus J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 41 (1988) [wfo-0000714035]homotypic Stenostephanus maximus (J.R.I.Wood) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 52 (2009) [wfo-0000744850] S. monolophus (Donn.Sm.) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 281 (1995) [wfo-0001223847]basionym Glockeria monolopha Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 27: 439 (1899) [wfo-0000703944] homotypic Hansteinia monolopha (Donn.Sm.) D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 62 (1972) [wfo-0001044923] synonym Glockeria monolopha Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 27: 439 (1899) [wfo-0000703944]homotypic Hansteinia monolopha (Donn.Sm.) D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 62 (1972) [wfo-0001044923] homotypic Stenostephanus monolophus (Donn.Sm.) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 281 (1995) [wfo-0001223847] synonym Glockeria moralesii Standl. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 47 (1930) [wfo-0000703945] synonym Hansteinia monolopha (Donn.Sm.) D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 62 (1972) [wfo-0001044923]basionym Glockeria monolopha Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 27: 439 (1899) [wfo-0000703944] homotypic Stenostephanus monolophus (Donn.Sm.) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 281 (1995) [wfo-0001223847] S. oaxacanus T.F.Daniel Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 83 (1999) [wfo-0001267547] S. pilosus (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 50 (2009) [wfo-0000744851]basionym Habracanthus pilosus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 445 (1958) [wfo-0000714039] synonym Habracanthus pilosus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 445 (1958) [wfo-0000714039]homotypic Stenostephanus pilosus (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 50 (2009) [wfo-0000744851] S. puberulus Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 670 (1897) [wfo-0001044313]homotypic Habracanthus puberulus (Lindau) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 31 (1988) [wfo-0001255895] synonym Habracanthus puberulus (Lindau) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 31 (1988) [wfo-0001255895]basionym Stenostephanus puberulus Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 670 (1897) [wfo-0001044313] S. purpusii (Brandegee) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 281 (1995) [wfo-0001223772]synonym Hansteinia purpusii Brandegee Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 67 (1914) [wfo-0001043906] S. putumayensis (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 53 (2009) [wfo-0000744852]basionym Habracanthus putumayensis Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 439 (1958) [wfo-0000714042] synonym Habracanthus putumayensis Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 439 (1958) [wfo-0000714042]homotypic Stenostephanus putumayensis (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 53 (2009) [wfo-0000744852] S. pycnostachys (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 53 (2009) [wfo-0000744854]basionym Habracanthus pycnostachys Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 430 (1958) [wfo-0000714043] synonym Habracanthus pycnostachys Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 430 (1958) [wfo-0000714043]homotypic Stenostephanus pycnostachys (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 53 (2009) [wfo-0000744854] S. pyramidalis (Lindau) Wassh. Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 288 (1999) [wfo-0001276424]basionym Habracanthus pyramidalis Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 484 (1895) [wfo-0001043901] synonym Habracanthus pyramidalis Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 484 (1895) [wfo-0001043901]homotypic Stenostephanus pyramidalis (Lindau) Wassh. Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 288 (1999) [wfo-0001276424] S. racemosus (J.R.I.Wood) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 51 (2009) [wfo-0000744855]basionym Habracanthus racemosus J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 29 (1988) [wfo-0000714044] synonym Habracanthus racemosus J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 43: 29 (1988) [wfo-0000714044]homotypic Stenostephanus racemosus (J.R.I.Wood) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 51 (2009) [wfo-0000744855] S. reflexiflorus (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 53 (2009) [wfo-0000744856]basionym Glockeria reflexiflora Leonard Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 465 (1941) [wfo-0000703947] synonym Glockeria reflexiflora Leonard Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 465 (1941) [wfo-0000703947]homotypic Stenostephanus reflexiflorus (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 53 (2009) [wfo-0000744856] S. rostellatus (Lindau) T.F.Daniel, McDade & Kiel Taxon 71: 144 (2022 publ. 2021) [wfo-1000031040]synonym Kalbreyeriella rostellata Lindau Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 143 (1922) [wfo-0001044067] S. ruberrimus (D.N.Gibson) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 61: 371 (2010) [wfo-0001035564]synonym Habracanthus ruberrimus D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 62 (1972) [wfo-0001043902] S. sanguineus (Nees) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0000433751]basionym Habracanthus sanguineus Nees Prodr. 11: 312 (1847) [wfo-0000714046] synonym Habracanthus callianthus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 443 (1958) [wfo-0000714009] synonym Habracanthus hylobius Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 479 (1958) [wfo-0000714026] synonym Habracanthus microcalyx Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 477 (1958) [wfo-0000714036] synonym Habracanthus oresibus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 465 (1958) [wfo-0000714037] synonym Habracanthus sanguineus Nees Prodr. 11: 312 (1847) [wfo-0000714046]homotypic Stenostephanus sanguineus (Nees) Wassh. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953 (1999) [wfo-0000433751] synonym Justicia sanguinea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. Mant. 1: 146 (1822) [wfo-0000354031] S. scolnikae (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 53 (2009) [wfo-0000744857]basionym Habracanthus scolnikae Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 481 (1958) [wfo-0000714047] synonym Habracanthus caucensis Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 460 (1958) [wfo-0000714010] synonym Habracanthus pennellii Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 475 (1958) [wfo-0000714038] synonym Habracanthus scolnikae Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 481 (1958) [wfo-0000714047]homotypic Stenostephanus scolnikae (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 53 (2009) [wfo-0000744857] S. sehuencasii J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 74(4)-65: 9 (2019) [wfo-0001357837] S. sessilifolius (Oerst.) T.F.Daniel Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 24: 100 (2005) [wfo-0000433743]basionym Glockeria sessilifolia Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 141 (1855) [wfo-0000703948] homotypic Galeottia sessilifolia (Oerst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 490 (1891) [wfo-0000693860] homotypic Hansteinia sessilifolia (Oerst.) Durkee Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 18: 44 (1986) [wfo-0000715392] synonym Galeottia sessilifolia (Oerst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 490 (1891) [wfo-0000693860]basionym Glockeria sessilifolia Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 141 (1855) [wfo-0000703948] homotypic Hansteinia sessilifolia (Oerst.) Durkee Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 18: 44 (1986) [wfo-0000715392] homotypic Stenostephanus sessilifolius (Oerst.) T.F.Daniel Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 24: 100 (2005) [wfo-0000433743] synonym Glockeria sessilifolia Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 141 (1855) [wfo-0000703948]homotypic Galeottia sessilifolia (Oerst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 490 (1891) [wfo-0000693860] homotypic Hansteinia sessilifolia (Oerst.) Durkee Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 18: 44 (1986) [wfo-0000715392] homotypic Stenostephanus sessilifolius (Oerst.) T.F.Daniel Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 24: 100 (2005) [wfo-0000433743] synonym Hansteinia sessilifolia (Oerst.) Durkee Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 18: 44 (1986) [wfo-0000715392]basionym Glockeria sessilifolia Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 141 (1855) [wfo-0000703948] homotypic Galeottia sessilifolia (Oerst.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 490 (1891) [wfo-0000693860] homotypic Stenostephanus sessilifolius (Oerst.) T.F.Daniel Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 24: 100 (2005) [wfo-0000433743] S. silvaticus (Nees) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 281 (1995) [wfo-0000433750]basionym Habracanthus silvaticus Nees Prodr. 11: 312 (1847) [wfo-0000714050] synonym Habracanthus silvaticus Nees Prodr. 11: 312 (1847) [wfo-0000714050]homotypic Stenostephanus silvaticus (Nees) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 281 (1995) [wfo-0000433750] synonym Stenostephanus lindenii Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 855 (1890) [wfo-0001044312] S. spicatus Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood Harvard Pap. Bot. 6: 450 (2001) [wfo-0001276427] S. sprucei (Lindau) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood Harvard Pap. Bot. 6: 449 (2001) [wfo-0000433741]basionym Cylindrosolenium sprucei Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 671 (1897) [wfo-0000632462] synonym Cylindrosolenium sprucei Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 671 (1897) [wfo-0000632462]homotypic Stenostephanus sprucei (Lindau) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood Harvard Pap. Bot. 6: 449 (2001) [wfo-0000433741] S. strictus (Leonard) T.F.Daniel ex Hammel Aliso 36: 41 (2018 publ. 2019) [wfo-0001354482]synonym Glockeria stricta Leonard Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1219 (1938) [wfo-0000703949]homotypic Hansteinia stricta (Leonard) D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 64 (1972) [wfo-0000715394] synonym Hansteinia stricta (Leonard) D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 64 (1972) [wfo-0000715394]basionym Glockeria stricta Leonard Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1219 (1938) [wfo-0000703949] synonym Kalbreyeriella rioquebradasiana Gómez-Laur. & Hammel Novon 4: 357 (1994) [wfo-0000356574] S. suburceolatus J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 70(3)-34: 1 (2015) [wfo-0001342911] S. syscius (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 51 (2009) [wfo-0000744858]basionym Habracanthus syscius Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 421 (1958) [wfo-0000714051] synonym Habracanthus syscius Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 421 (1958) [wfo-0000714051]homotypic Stenostephanus syscius (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 51 (2009) [wfo-0000744858] synonym Habracanthus trichotus Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 423 (1958) [wfo-0000714053] S. tacanensis (Acosta & R.Fernández) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 281 (1995) [wfo-0001223773]basionym Hansteinia tacanensis Acosta & R.Fernández Novon 3: 221 (1993) [wfo-0001045399] synonym Hansteinia tacanensis Acosta & R.Fernández Novon 3: 221 (1993) [wfo-0001045399]homotypic Stenostephanus tacanensis (Acosta & R.Fernández) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 48: 281 (1995) [wfo-0001223773] S. tachirensis (Wassh.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 53 (2009) [wfo-0000744859]basionym Habracanthus tachirensis Wassh. Acta Bot. Venez. 15: 133 (1987) [wfo-0000714052] synonym Habracanthus tachirensis Wassh. Acta Bot. Venez. 15: 133 (1987) [wfo-0000714052]homotypic Stenostephanus tachirensis (Wassh.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 53 (2009) [wfo-0000744859] S. tenellus Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood Harvard Pap. Bot. 6: 450 (2001) [wfo-0001276430] S. ventricosus (Donn.Sm.) T.F.Daniel ex Hammel & McDade Aliso 36: 41 (2018 publ. 2019) [wfo-0001247734]basionym Glockeria ventricosa Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 27: 439 (1899) [wfo-0000703950] homotypic Hansteinia ventricosa (Donn.Sm.) D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 64 (1972) [wfo-0000715395] synonym Glockeria ventricosa Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 27: 439 (1899) [wfo-0000703950]homotypic Hansteinia ventricosa (Donn.Sm.) D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 64 (1972) [wfo-0000715395] homotypic Stenostephanus ventricosus (Donn.Sm.) T.F.Daniel ex Hammel & McDade Aliso 36: 41 (2018 publ. 2019) [wfo-0001247734] synonym Hansteinia ventricosa (Donn.Sm.) D.N.Gibson Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 64 (1972) [wfo-0000715395]basionym Glockeria ventricosa Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 27: 439 (1899) [wfo-0000703950] homotypic Stenostephanus ventricosus (Donn.Sm.) T.F.Daniel ex Hammel & McDade Aliso 36: 41 (2018 publ. 2019) [wfo-0001247734] S. villosus (Gómez-Laur. & Hammel) McDade Aliso 36: 41 (2018 publ. 2019) [wfo-1000034657]synonym Razisea villosa Gómez-Laur. & Hammel Novon 4: 357 (1994) [wfo-0001219671] S. wallnoeferi Wassh. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 108: 184 (2007) [wfo-0000508001] S. wasshausenii J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 74(4)-64: 21 (2019) [wfo-0001357834] S. wilburii (McDade) McDade Aliso 36: 41 (2018 publ. 2019) [wfo-0001354483]synonym Razisea wilburii McDade Syst. Bot. 7: 493 (1982) [wfo-0001044988] S. xanthothrix (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 53 (2009) [wfo-0000744860]basionym Habracanthus xanthothrix Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 454 (1958) [wfo-0000714055] synonym Habracanthus xanthothrix Leonard Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 454 (1958) [wfo-0000714055]homotypic Stenostephanus xanthothrix (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 53 (2009) [wfo-0000744860] S. zuliensis (Wassh.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 51 (2009) [wfo-0000744861]basionym Habracanthus zuliensis Wassh. Acta Bot. Venez. 15: 136 (1987) [wfo-0000714056] synonym Habracanthus zuliensis Wassh. Acta Bot. Venez. 15: 136 (1987) [wfo-0000714056]homotypic Stenostephanus zuliensis (Wassh.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 51 (2009) [wfo-0000744861] Stenostephanus: Unplaced Names
valid Stenostephanus longistamineus var. angustissimus J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 74(4)-64: 17. 2019 [wfo-0001402683] valid Stenostephanus longistamineus var. hirtiflorus J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 74(4)-64: 19. 2019 [wfo-0001402684] valid Stenostephanus purpureus T.F.Daniel & Kriebel Harvard Pap. Bot. 28(2): 656 2023 [wfo-1000058400] Stenothyrsus C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 650 (1908) [wfo-4000036556]S. ridleyi C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 651 (1908) [wfo-0000433748] Streblacanthus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-4000036813]synonym Sciaphyllum Bremek. Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 298 (1940) [wfo-4000034671] S. amoenus (Bremek.) T.F.Daniel Novon 6: 147 (1996) [wfo-0001232336]basionym Sciaphyllum amoenum Bremek. Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 298 (1940) [wfo-0001232337] synonym Sciaphyllum amoenum Bremek. Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 298 (1940) [wfo-0001232337]homotypic Streblacanthus amoenus (Bremek.) T.F.Daniel Novon 6: 147 (1996) [wfo-0001232336] S. monospermus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891) [wfo-0001044521]synonym Streblacanthus longiflorus Cufod. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 10: 48 (1934) [wfo-0001044316] synonym Streblacanthus macrophyllus Lindau Primit. Fl. Costaric. 2: 306 (1900) [wfo-0001044317] S. parviflorus Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 31: 103 (1941) [wfo-0001044318]homotypic Schaueria parviflora (Leonard) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 46: 286 (1990) [wfo-0001045088] synonym Schaueria calycobractea Hilsenb. & D.L.Marshall Brittonia 35: 362 (1983) [wfo-0000433691] synonym Schaueria parviflora (Leonard) T.F.Daniel Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 46: 286 (1990) [wfo-0001045088]basionym Streblacanthus parviflorus Leonard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 31: 103 (1941) [wfo-0001044318] Streptosiphon Mildbr. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 719 (1935) [wfo-4000036869]S. hirsutus Mildbr. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 719 (1935) [wfo-0001285456] Strobilanthes Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 781 (1826) [wfo-4000036889]synonym Adenacanthus Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 75 (1832) [wfo-4000000588] synonym Adenostachya Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 59 (1944) [wfo-4000000667] synonym Aechmanthera Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 75 (1832) [wfo-4000000731] synonym Apolepsis Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 150 (1844) [wfo-4000002726] synonym Baphicacanthus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 190 (1944) [wfo-4000004033] synonym Carvia Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 59, 186 (1944) [wfo-4000006850] synonym Championella Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 56, 150 (1944) [wfo-4000007671] synonym Clarkeasia J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 189 (1994) [wfo-4000008476] synonym Ctenopaepale Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 62 (1944) [wfo-4000009971] synonym Didyplosandra Wight ex Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 177 (1944) [wfo-4000011663] synonym Diflugossa Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 62 (1944) [wfo-4000011693] synonym Ditrichospermum Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 189 (1944) [wfo-4000012281] synonym Dossifluga Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 61 (1944) [wfo-4000012470] synonym Echinopaepale Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 63 (1944) [wfo-4000012941] synonym Eriostrobilus Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 71 (1961) [wfo-4000013890] synonym Gutzlaffia Hance Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 142 (1849) [wfo-4000016400] synonym Gymapsis Bremek. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 11 (1957) [wfo-4000016412] synonym Hymenochlaena Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 301 (1944) [wfo-4000018654] synonym Kanjarum Ramam. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 13: 154 (1971 publ. 1973) [wfo-4000019830] synonym Kjellbergia Bremek. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 386 (1948) [wfo-4000020052] synonym Lamiacanthus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 492 (1891) [wfo-4000020488] synonym Larsenia Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 204 (1965) [wfo-4000020618] synonym Leptacanthus Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 75 (1832) [wfo-4000021185] synonym Lissospermum Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 302 (1944) [wfo-4000021957] synonym Listrobanthes Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 253 (1944) [wfo-4000021960] synonym Microstrobilus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 249 (1944) [wfo-4000024236] synonym Nilgirianthus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 171 (1944) [wfo-4000026131] synonym Pachystrobilus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 223 (1944) [wfo-4000027715] synonym Parachampionella Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 151 (1944) [wfo-4000027986] synonym Paragoldfussia Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 211 (1944) [wfo-4000028025] synonym Paragutzlaffia H.P.Tsui Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 273 (1990) [wfo-4000028033] synonym Parastrobilanthes Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 290 (1944) [wfo-4000028167] synonym Parasympagis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 255 (1944) [wfo-4000028169] synonym Perilepta Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 193 (1944) [wfo-4000028767] synonym Phlebophyllum Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 75 (1832) [wfo-4000029268] synonym Pleocaulus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 185 (1944) [wfo-4000030262] synonym Psacadopaepale Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 221 (1944) [wfo-4000031289] synonym Pseudaechmanthera Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 188 (1944) [wfo-4000031331] synonym Pseudostenosiphonium Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 50 (1893) [wfo-4000031710] synonym Pseudostonium Kuntze Lex. Gen. Phan. : 465 (1903) [wfo-4000046449] synonym Pteracanthus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 198 (1944) [wfo-4000031865] synonym Pteroptychia Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 303 (1944) [wfo-4000032019] synonym Pyrrothrix Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 209 (1944) [wfo-4000032324] synonym Semnostachya Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 201 (1944) [wfo-4000035042] synonym Semnothyrsus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 247 (1944) [wfo-4000035043] synonym Sericocalyx Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 157 (1944) [wfo-4000035123] synonym Sinthroblastes Bremek. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 13 (1957) [wfo-4000035480] synonym Stenosiphonium Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 75 (1832) [wfo-4000036540] synonym Supushpa Suryan. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 73: 428 (1970) [wfo-4000037088] synonym Sympagis (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 254 (1944) [wfo-4000037184] synonym Taeniandra Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 175 (1944) [wfo-4000037419] synonym Tarphochlamys Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 156 (1944) [wfo-4000037599] synonym Tetraglochidium Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 214 (1944) [wfo-4000037900] synonym Tetragoga Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 299 (1944) [wfo-4000037903] synonym Tetragompha Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 213 (1944) [wfo-4000037904] synonym Thelepaepale Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 187 (1944) [wfo-4000038125] synonym Xanthostachya Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 165 (1944) [wfo-4000040898] synonym Xenacanthus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 176 (1944) [wfo-4000040910] S. abbreviata Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 377 (2006) [wfo-0001279091] S. accrescens J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 225 (1994) [wfo-0000434021]S. accrescens subsp. teraoi J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 227 (1994) [wfo-0001366519] S. adenophora Nees Prodr. 11: 182 (1847) [wfo-0000434013]synonym Didyplosandra lanceolata (Hook. ex Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 178 (1944) [wfo-0000647125]basionym Strobilanthes lanceolata Hook. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 181 (1847) [wfo-0000433096] synonym Goldfussia myrtinia Nees Prodr. 11: 174 (1847) [wfo-0000705300] synonym Strobilanthes lanceolata Hook. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 181 (1847) [wfo-0000433096]homotypic Didyplosandra lanceolata (Hook. ex Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 178 (1944) [wfo-0000647125] S. adnata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 436 (1884) [wfo-0000434025]synonym Endopogon decurrens Nees Prodr. 11: 105 (1847) [wfo-0000667864]homotypic Hymenochlaena decurrens (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 301 (1944) [wfo-0001038801] synonym Hymenochlaena decurrens (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 301 (1944) [wfo-0001038801]basionym Endopogon decurrens Nees Prodr. 11: 105 (1847) [wfo-0000667864] synonym Strobilanthes decurrens T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 470 (1867) [wfo-0000432997] S. affinis (Griff.) Terao ex J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Bennett Kew Bull. 58: 134 (2003) [wfo-0001228944]basionym Adenosma affinis Griff. Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 133 (1854) [wfo-0000520267] homotypic Tarphochlamys affinis (Griff.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 157 (1944) [wfo-0001038875] synonym Adenosma affinis Griff. Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 133 (1854) [wfo-0000520267]homotypic Strobilanthes affinis (Griff.) Terao ex J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Bennett Kew Bull. 58: 134 (2003) [wfo-0001228944] homotypic Tarphochlamys affinis (Griff.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 157 (1944) [wfo-0001038875] synonym Strobilanthes acrocephala T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 473 (1867) [wfo-0001041167] synonym Strobilanthes darrisii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913) [wfo-0001041168]homotypic Tarphochlamys darrisii (H.Lév.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 410 (1973) [wfo-0001041170] synonym Strobilanthes thirionii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913) [wfo-1000051177] synonym Strobilanthes thirionni H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913) [wfo-0001041169] synonym Tarphochlamys affinis (Griff.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 157 (1944) [wfo-0001038875]basionym Adenosma affinis Griff. Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 133 (1854) [wfo-0000520267] homotypic Strobilanthes affinis (Griff.) Terao ex J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Bennett Kew Bull. 58: 134 (2003) [wfo-0001228944] synonym Tarphochlamys darrisii (H.Lév.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 410 (1973) [wfo-0001041170]basionym Strobilanthes darrisii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913) [wfo-0001041168] S. agasthyamalana Sasidh., Dantas & Robi Kew Bull. 71(4)-51: 2 (2016) [wfo-0001356702] S. alata Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 798 (1826) [wfo-0001428971]synonym Goldfussia paniculata var. alata (Blume) Nees Prodr. 11: 175 (1847) [wfo-1200029194] synonym Microstrobilus alatus (Blume) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 251 (1944) [wfo-0001045660] synonym Strobilanthes diclipteroides Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 802 (1858) [wfo-0000433015] synonym Strobilanthes paniculata var. alata (Blume) Nees Prodr. 11: 175 (1847) [wfo-1200029357] S. albostriata Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 54 (1909) [wfo-0000434014] S. alboviridis J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 117 (1939) [wfo-0000434010]homotypic Semnostachya alboviridis (J.B.Imlay) Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 71 (1961) [wfo-0000433626] synonym Semnostachya alboviridis (J.B.Imlay) Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 71 (1961) [wfo-0000433626]basionym Strobilanthes alboviridis J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 117 (1939) [wfo-0000434010] synonym Semnostachya deliensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 203 (1944) [wfo-0000433624] S. alternata (Burm.f.) Moylan ex J.R.I.Wood Novon 23: 389 (2014) [wfo-0001342707]synonym Blechum cordatum Leonard Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 200 (1936) [wfo-0000566474] synonym Goldfussia colorata (Blume) Moritzi Syst. Verz. Java : 47 (1846) [wfo-0000705258]basionym Ruellia colorata Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 795 (1826) [wfo-0000401829] homotypic Hemigraphis colorata (Blume) Hallier f. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70: 199 (1897) [wfo-0000719405] synonym Hemigraphis alternata (Burm.f.) T.Anderson J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 114 (1863) [wfo-0000719381]basionym Ruellia alternata Burm.f. Fl. Indica : 135 (1768) [wfo-0000402073] synonym Hemigraphis colorata (Blume) Hallier f. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70: 199 (1897) [wfo-0000719405]basionym Ruellia colorata Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 795 (1826) [wfo-0000401829] homotypic Goldfussia colorata (Blume) Moritzi Syst. Verz. Java : 47 (1846) [wfo-0000705258] synonym Hemigraphis colorata W.Bull Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 210: 14 (1885) [wfo-0000719404] synonym Ruellia alternata Burm.f. Fl. Indica : 135 (1768) [wfo-0000402073]homotypic Hemigraphis alternata (Burm.f.) T.Anderson J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 114 (1863) [wfo-0000719381] synonym Ruellia colorata Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 795 (1826) [wfo-0000401829]homotypic Goldfussia colorata (Blume) Moritzi Syst. Verz. Java : 47 (1846) [wfo-0000705258] homotypic Hemigraphis colorata (Blume) Hallier f. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70: 199 (1897) [wfo-0000719405] S. amabilis C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 476 (1884) [wfo-0000434015]homotypic Leptacanthus amabilis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 184 (1944) [wfo-0000360912] synonym Leptacanthus amabilis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 184 (1944) [wfo-0000360912]basionym Strobilanthes amabilis C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 476 (1884) [wfo-0000434015] synonym Leptacanthus walkeri Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1507 (1850) [wfo-0000360906] S. anamallaica J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 50: 10 (1995) [wfo-0000434018]basionym Nilgirianthus beddomei Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 172 (1944) [wfo-0000379856] synonym Nilgirianthus beddomei Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 172 (1944) [wfo-0000379856]homotypic Strobilanthes anamallaica J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 50: 10 (1995) [wfo-0000434018] synonym Stenosiphonium moonianum Wight & Gardn. ex T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 466 (1867) [wfo-0000433802] synonym Strobilanthes adenophora Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 53 (1874) [wfo-0000434027] S. anamitica Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 498 (1891) [wfo-0001284669]synonym Strobilanthes evrardii Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 731 (1933 publ. 1934) [wfo-0000433074] S. andamanensis Bor Indian Forest Rec., Bot., n.s., 2: 237 (1941) [wfo-0000434028] S. andersonii Bedd. Madras J. Lit. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 55 (1864) [wfo-0000434041]homotypic Didyplosandra andersonii (Bedd.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 177 (1944) [wfo-0000647122] synonym Didyplosandra andersonii (Bedd.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 177 (1944) [wfo-0000647122]basionym Strobilanthes andersonii Bedd. Madras J. Lit. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 55 (1864) [wfo-0000434041] S. angustifrons C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 466 (1884) [wfo-0000434043]homotypic Pteracanthus angustifrons (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392880] synonym Goldfussia acuminata Shakya J. Jap. Bot. 50: 99 (1975) [wfo-0000705245] synonym Goldfussia edgeworthiana Nees Prodr. 11: 173 (1847) [wfo-0000705271] synonym Pteracanthus angustifrons (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392880]basionym Strobilanthes angustifrons C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 466 (1884) [wfo-0000434043] S. anisophylla (Wall. ex Hook.) T.Anderson Cat. Pl. Calcutta : 43 (1865) [wfo-0000434053]basionym Ruellia anisophylla G.Lodd. Bot. Cab. 11(7): t. 1070 (1826) [wfo-0000402101] homotypic Goldfussia anisophylla (Wall. ex Hook.) Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705247] synonym Goldfussia anisophylla (Wall. ex Hook.) Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705247]basionym Ruellia anisophylla G.Lodd. Bot. Cab. 11(7): t. 1070 (1826) [wfo-0000402101] homotypic Strobilanthes anisophylla (Wall. ex Hook.) T.Anderson Cat. Pl. Calcutta : 43 (1865) [wfo-0000434053] synonym Goldfussia isophylla Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705287]homotypic Strobilanthes anisophylla f. isophylla (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 229 (1994) [wfo-0000434044] homotypic Strobilanthes isophylla (Nees) T.Anderson Cat. Pl. Calcutta : 43 (1865) [wfo-0000433071] homotypic Strobilanthes isophyllus (Nees) T.Anderson Cat. Pl. Hort. Bot. Calcutt. 43 [wfo-0001044541] homotypic Strobilanthes persicifolia f. isophylla (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 28 (2009) [wfo-0000744882] synonym Ruellia amygdalifolia Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 480 (1841) [wfo-0000402083] synonym Ruellia anisophylla G.Lodd. Bot. Cab. 11(7): t. 1070 (1826) [wfo-0000402101]homotypic Goldfussia anisophylla (Wall. ex Hook.) Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705247] homotypic Strobilanthes anisophylla (Wall. ex Hook.) T.Anderson Cat. Pl. Calcutta : 43 (1865) [wfo-0000434053] synonym Ruellia anisophylla Wall. ex Hook. Exot. Fl. 3: t. 191 (1826) [wfo-1200030106] synonym Ruellia isophylla Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 482 (1841) [wfo-0000401043] synonym Ruellia persicifolia Lindl. Bot. Reg. 11: t. 955 (1826) [wfo-0000401118]homotypic Strobilanthes persicifolia (Lindl.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 27 (2009) [wfo-0000744881] synonym Strobilanthes anisophylla f. isophylla (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 229 (1994) [wfo-0000434044]basionym Goldfussia isophylla Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705287] homotypic Strobilanthes isophylla (Nees) T.Anderson Cat. Pl. Calcutta : 43 (1865) [wfo-0000433071] homotypic Strobilanthes isophyllus (Nees) T.Anderson Cat. Pl. Hort. Bot. Calcutt. 43 [wfo-0001044541] homotypic Strobilanthes persicifolia f. isophylla (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 28 (2009) [wfo-0000744882] synonym Strobilanthes goldfussia Dalzell & A.Gibson Bombay Fl., Suppl.: 71 (1861) [wfo-0000433149] synonym Strobilanthes isophylla (Nees) T.Anderson Cat. Pl. Calcutta : 43 (1865) [wfo-0000433071]basionym Goldfussia isophylla Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705287] homotypic Strobilanthes anisophylla f. isophylla (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 229 (1994) [wfo-0000434044] homotypic Strobilanthes isophyllus (Nees) T.Anderson Cat. Pl. Hort. Bot. Calcutt. 43 [wfo-0001044541] homotypic Strobilanthes persicifolia f. isophylla (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 28 (2009) [wfo-0000744882] synonym Strobilanthes isophyllus (Nees) T.Anderson Cat. Pl. Hort. Bot. Calcutt. 43 [wfo-0001044541]basionym Goldfussia isophylla Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705287] homotypic Strobilanthes anisophylla f. isophylla (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 229 (1994) [wfo-0000434044] homotypic Strobilanthes isophylla (Nees) T.Anderson Cat. Pl. Calcutta : 43 (1865) [wfo-0000433071] homotypic Strobilanthes persicifolia f. isophylla (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 28 (2009) [wfo-0000744882] synonym Strobilanthes persicifolia (Lindl.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 27 (2009) [wfo-0000744881]basionym Ruellia persicifolia Lindl. Bot. Reg. 11: t. 955 (1826) [wfo-0000401118] synonym Strobilanthes persicifolia f. isophylla (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 28 (2009) [wfo-0000744882]basionym Goldfussia isophylla Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705287] homotypic Strobilanthes anisophylla f. isophylla (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 229 (1994) [wfo-0000434044] homotypic Strobilanthes isophylla (Nees) T.Anderson Cat. Pl. Calcutta : 43 (1865) [wfo-0000433071] homotypic Strobilanthes isophyllus (Nees) T.Anderson Cat. Pl. Hort. Bot. Calcutt. 43 [wfo-0001044541] S. antonii Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2550 (1915) [wfo-0000434039]homotypic Semnostachya antonii (Elmer) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 206 (1944) [wfo-0000433627] synonym Semnostachya antonii (Elmer) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 206 (1944) [wfo-0000433627]basionym Strobilanthes antonii Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2550 (1915) [wfo-0000434039] synonym Semnostachya kinabaluensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 205 (1944) [wfo-0000433608] synonym Semnostachya leytensis Bremek. Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 133 (1952) [wfo-0000433609] S. apoensis (Elmer) Merr. Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 475 (1923) [wfo-0000434048]basionym Hypoestes apoensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2544 (1915) [wfo-0000728554] homotypic Goldfussia apoensis (Elmer) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 231 (1944) [wfo-0000705248] synonym Echinopaepale javanica Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 298 (1944) [wfo-0000661840] synonym Goldfussia apoensis (Elmer) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 231 (1944) [wfo-0000705248]basionym Hypoestes apoensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2544 (1915) [wfo-0000728554] homotypic Strobilanthes apoensis (Elmer) Merr. Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 475 (1923) [wfo-0000434048] synonym Hypoestes apoensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2544 (1915) [wfo-0000728554]homotypic Goldfussia apoensis (Elmer) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 231 (1944) [wfo-0000705248] homotypic Strobilanthes apoensis (Elmer) Merr. Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 475 (1923) [wfo-0000434048] synonym Hypoestes sibulanensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2546 (1915) [wfo-0000728656]homotypic Peristrophe sibulanensis (Elmer) Merr. Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 485 (1923) [wfo-0000393243] homotypic Strobilanthes sibulanensis (Elmer) Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 488 (1926) [wfo-0000432905] synonym Peristrophe sibulanensis (Elmer) Merr. Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 485 (1923) [wfo-0000393243]basionym Hypoestes sibulanensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2546 (1915) [wfo-0000728656] homotypic Strobilanthes sibulanensis (Elmer) Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 488 (1926) [wfo-0000432905] synonym Strobilanthes boholensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 487 (1926) [wfo-0000433815] synonym Strobilanthes sibulanensis (Elmer) Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 488 (1926) [wfo-0000432905]basionym Hypoestes sibulanensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2546 (1915) [wfo-0000728656] homotypic Peristrophe sibulanensis (Elmer) Merr. Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 485 (1923) [wfo-0000393243] S. aprica (Hance) T.Anderson ex Benth. Fl. Hongk. : 262 (1861) [wfo-0001041181]basionym Gutzlaffia aprica Hance Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 142 (1849) [wfo-0000712082] homotypic Phlebophyllum apricum Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 131 (1853) [wfo-0001045711] synonym Gutzlaffia aprica Hance Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 142 (1849) [wfo-0000712082]homotypic Phlebophyllum apricum Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 131 (1853) [wfo-0001045711] homotypic Strobilanthes aprica (Hance) T.Anderson ex Benth. Fl. Hongk. : 262 (1861) [wfo-0001041181] synonym Gutzlaffia aprica var. glabra (Imlay) H.S.Lo Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 102 (1981) [wfo-0000712083]basionym Strobilanthes apricus var. glaber Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 116 1939 [wfo-0000737840] synonym Gutzlaffia dielsiana (W.W.Sm.) S.Moore J. Bot. 63: 167 (1925) [wfo-0000712086] synonym Phlebophyllum apricum Benth. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 131 (1853) [wfo-0001045711]basionym Gutzlaffia aprica Hance Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 142 (1849) [wfo-0000712082] homotypic Strobilanthes aprica (Hance) T.Anderson ex Benth. Fl. Hongk. : 262 (1861) [wfo-0001041181] synonym Strobilanthes aprica var. glabra Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 116 (1939) [wfo-0001041182] synonym Strobilanthes cavaleriei var. angustifolia H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913) [wfo-0001041179] synonym Strobilanthes dielsiana W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 207 (1914) [wfo-0001045658] synonym Strobilanthes mairei H.Lév. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 6 (1915) [wfo-0001041180] S. aprica var. pedunculata (Craib) Craib & Benoist Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 666 (1935) [wfo-1200116570]basionym Gutzlaffia pedunculata Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 436 (1911) [wfo-0000712096] synonym Gutzlaffia pedunculata Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 436 (1911) [wfo-0000712096]homotypic Strobilanthes aprica var. pedunculata (Craib) Craib & Benoist Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 666 (1935) [wfo-1200116570] synonym Strobilanthes pedunculata (Craib) S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 8: 38 (2025) [wfo-1000086587] S. arborea Span. Linnaea 15: 328 (1841) [wfo-0000434050]homotypic Xanthostachya arborea (Span.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 166 (1944) [wfo-0000428164] synonym Xanthostachya arborea (Span.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 166 (1944) [wfo-0000428164]basionym Strobilanthes arborea Span. Linnaea 15: 328 (1841) [wfo-0000434050] S. arenicola W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 190 (1918) [wfo-0000434052] S. argentea J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 121 (1939) [wfo-0001284677] S. articulata J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 121 (1939) [wfo-0000434045]synonym Goldfussia articulata (J.B.Imlay) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 231 (1944) [wfo-0000705249] S. assimulata S.Moore J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 77 (1925) [wfo-0001038850]homotypic Psacadopaepale assimulata (S.Moore) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 222 (1944) [wfo-0001038851] synonym Psacadopaepale assimulata (S.Moore) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 222 (1944) [wfo-0001038851]basionym Strobilanthes assimulata S.Moore J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 77 (1925) [wfo-0001038850] S. asymmetrica J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 161 (2003) [wfo-0000434038] S. atropurpurea Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-0001033292]synonym Ruellia atropurpurea Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2398 (1830) [wfo-0001281290] synonym Strobilanthes atropurpurea var. brevifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891) [wfo-0001381745] S. atroviridis Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 480 (2010) [wfo-0001040201] S. attenuata (Wall. ex Nees) Jacq. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 193 (1847) [wfo-0001281295]synonym Mackenziea newii (Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 182 (1944) [wfo-0000371192]basionym Strobilanthes newii Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 464 (1884) [wfo-0000432836] synonym Pteracanthus attenuatus (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392879]basionym Ruellia attenuata Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 2345. 1830 [wfo-0000401632] synonym Pteracanthus reflexus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392929]basionym Strobilanthes reflexa Nees Prodr. 11: 194 (1847) [wfo-0000432929] synonym Pteracanthus urticifolius (Kuntze) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001033285] synonym Ruellia attenuata Wall. ex Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832) [wfo-1200030043] synonym Ruellia reflexa Royle ex Nees Prodr. 11: 194 (1847) [wfo-0000400893] synonym Ruellia urticifolia Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2346 (1830) [wfo-0001281294] synonym Strobilanthes extensa Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 47 (1874) [wfo-1200030124] synonym Strobilanthes newii Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 464 (1884) [wfo-0000432836]homotypic Mackenziea newii (Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 182 (1944) [wfo-0000371192] synonym Strobilanthes reflexa Nees Prodr. 11: 194 (1847) [wfo-0000432929]homotypic Pteracanthus reflexus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392929] synonym Strobilanthes urticifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891) [wfo-0001281293] S. auriculata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-0000434036]synonym Perilepta auriculata (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0001038847]basionym Strobilanthes auriculatus Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 1832 [wfo-0001228945] S. auriculata var. auriculata Unknown [wfo-1200029514]synonym Justicia auriculata Wall. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 191 (1847) [wfo-0000354238] synonym Perilepta amplectens (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0000393269]basionym Strobilanthes amplectens Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-0000434016] synonym Perilepta edgeworthiana (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0001041173]basionym Strobilanthes edgeworthiana Nees Prodr. 11: 190 (1847) [wfo-0001041172] homotypic Strobilanthes auriculatus var. edgeworthiana (Nees) C.B.Clarke [wfo-0001041176] synonym Perilepta plumulosa (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0000393265]basionym Strobilanthes plumulosa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-0000432814] synonym Perilepta siamensis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0001041175]basionym Strobilanthes siamensis C.B.Clarke Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 716 (1905) [wfo-0001041174] synonym Perilepta venusta (Craib) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0000393271]basionym Strobilanthes venustus Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 131 (1914) [wfo-0000433289] synonym Ruellia amplectens Wall. ex Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-0000402077] synonym Strobilanthes amplectens Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-0000434016]homotypic Perilepta amplectens (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0000393269] synonym Strobilanthes auriculata var. acuta Benoist Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 674 (1935) [wfo-1200029437] synonym Strobilanthes auriculata var. edgeworthiana (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 453 (1884) [wfo-1200029602] synonym Strobilanthes auriculata var. plumulosa (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 453 (1884) [wfo-1200029601] synonym Strobilanthes auriculata var. rubrifolia Benoist Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 674 (1935) [wfo-1200029438] synonym Strobilanthes edgeworthiana Nees Prodr. 11: 190 (1847) [wfo-0001041172]homotypic Perilepta edgeworthiana (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0001041173] homotypic Strobilanthes auriculatus var. edgeworthiana (Nees) C.B.Clarke [wfo-0001041176] synonym Strobilanthes maclellandii var. bracteolata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 453 (1884) [wfo-1200029604] synonym Strobilanthes maclellandii var. latipes C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 454 (1884) [wfo-1200029603] synonym Strobilanthes plumulosa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-0000432814]homotypic Perilepta plumulosa (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0000393265] synonym Strobilanthes siamensis C.B.Clarke Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 716 (1905) [wfo-0001041174]homotypic Perilepta siamensis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0001041175] synonym Strobilanthes trichophora C.E.C.Fisch. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 202 (1932) [wfo-0000432910] synonym Strobilanthes venusta Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 131 (1914) [wfo-1000051189] synonym Strobilanthes venustus Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 131 (1914) [wfo-0000433289]homotypic Perilepta venusta (Craib) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0000393271] S. auriculata var. dyeriana (Mast.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 92 (2003) [wfo-0001376515]synonym Perilepta dyeriana (Mast.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0000393267] synonym Perilepta macclellandii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0000393266] synonym Perilepta maclellandii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-1000051149] synonym Strobilanthes dyeriana Mast. Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 13: 442 (1893) [wfo-0001264631] synonym Strobilanthes maclellandi C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 453 (1884) [wfo-0000432851] synonym Strobilanthes maclellandii C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 453 (1884) [wfo-1000051176] S. auriculatus Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 1832 [wfo-0001228945]homotypic Perilepta auriculata (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0001038847] synonym Strobilanthes auriculatus var. edgeworthiana (Nees) C.B.Clarke [wfo-0001041176]basionym Strobilanthes edgeworthiana Nees Prodr. 11: 190 (1847) [wfo-0001041172] homotypic Perilepta edgeworthiana (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 194 (1944) [wfo-0001041173] synonym Strobilanthes auriculatus var. siamensis C.B.Clarke [wfo-0001041177] S. austrosinensis Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 470 (2010) [wfo-0001040195] S. autapomorpha J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 70 (2003) [wfo-0000434008]basionym Lamiacanthus viscosus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 492 (1891) [wfo-0000361054] synonym Lamiacanthus viscosus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 492 (1891) [wfo-0000361054]homotypic Strobilanthes autapomorpha J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 70 (2003) [wfo-0000434008] S. axilliflora C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore J. Bot. 63: 166 (1925) [wfo-0000434040] S. backeri (Bremek.) J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 62 (2003) [wfo-0000433875]basionym Parastrobilanthes backeri Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 293 (1944) [wfo-0000393181] synonym Parastrobilanthes backeri Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 293 (1944) [wfo-0000393181]homotypic Strobilanthes backeri (Bremek.) J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 62 (2003) [wfo-0000433875] S. bakeri (Merr.) Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 404: 204 (2019) [wfo-1000034701]synonym Hemigraphis bakeri Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 348 (1915) [wfo-0000719384] synonym Hemigraphis mindorensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 113 (1944) [wfo-0000719465] synonym Hemigraphis panayensis (Merr.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 112 (1944) [wfo-0000719487]basionym Ruellia panayensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 347 (1915) [wfo-0000401147] synonym Hemigraphis panayensis var. angustifolia Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 112 (1944) [wfo-0000719488] synonym Hemigraphis panayensis var. merrillii Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 112 (1944) [wfo-1200029195] synonym Hemigraphis tenuispica Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 114 (1944) [wfo-0000719546] synonym Ruellia panayensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 347 (1915) [wfo-0000401147]homotypic Hemigraphis panayensis (Merr.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 112 (1944) [wfo-0000719487] S. bantonensis Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 650 (1897) [wfo-0001041237] S. baracatanensis (Elmer) Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 404: 204 (2019) [wfo-1000034702]synonym Hemigraphis baracatanense Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2543 (1915) [wfo-0000719386] S. barbata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0000433821]synonym Nilgirianthus barbatus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379865] synonym Ruellia barbata Wall. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 155 (1847) [wfo-0000401623] synonym Ruellia ciliata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2392 (1830) [wfo-1000047316] synonym Strobilanthes barbata var. bonaccordensis E.S.S.Kumar & Raj Vikr. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 25: 742 (2001 publ. 2002) [wfo-0001395831] synonym Strobilanthes tetraptera Dalzell Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 342 (1850) [wfo-0000432923] S. barbigera J.R.I.Wood, Nuraliev & Scotland Kew Bull. 72(2)-28: 1 (2017) [wfo-0001330755] S. barisanensis (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 16 (2009) [wfo-0000744866]basionym Paragoldfussia barisanensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 212 (1944) [wfo-0000393212] synonym Paragoldfussia barisanensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 212 (1944) [wfo-0000393212]homotypic Strobilanthes barisanensis (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 16 (2009) [wfo-0000744866] synonym Paragoldfussia caroensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 212 (1944) [wfo-0000393211] S. benthamii B.Mani, Sinj.Thomas, Britto, A.K.Pradeep, Y.F.Deng & E.S.S.K Pl. Sci. Today 7(1): 30 (2020) [wfo-1000024818]synonym Endopogon versicolor Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1497 (1849) [wfo-0000667877] synonym Phlebophyllum versicolor (Wight) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 169 (1944) [wfo-0000393096] S. bheriensis (Shakya) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 218 (1994) [wfo-0000433825]basionym Dossifluga bheriensis Shakya J. Jap. Bot. 50: 97 (1975) [wfo-0000654796] synonym Dossifluga bheriensis Shakya J. Jap. Bot. 50: 97 (1975) [wfo-0000654796]homotypic Strobilanthes bheriensis (Shakya) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 218 (1994) [wfo-0000433825] S. bibracteata Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 799 (1826) [wfo-0000433826]homotypic Tetraglochidium bibracteatum (Blume) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 216 (1944) [wfo-0000410183] synonym Goldfussia bibracteata (Blume) Nees Prodr. 11: 174 (1847) [wfo-0000705252] synonym Tetraglochidium bibracteatum (Blume) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 216 (1944) [wfo-0000410183]basionym Strobilanthes bibracteata Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 799 (1826) [wfo-0000433826] S. biocullata Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood Novon 20: 406 (2010) [wfo-0001040180] S. bipartita Terao ex J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 122 (2003) [wfo-0001041321] S. bislei Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep Pl. Sci. Today 6: 52 (2019) [wfo-1000034703] S. blumeana (Nees) Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 404: 205 (2019) [wfo-1000034704]synonym Hemigraphis blumeana (Nees) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899) [wfo-0000719393] synonym Hemigraphis culionensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 102 (1944) [wfo-0000719410] synonym Hemigraphis darntonii Bremek. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 9 (1957) [wfo-0000719413] synonym Hemigraphis gracilipes Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 99 (1944) [wfo-0000719433] synonym Hemigraphis hirsuta var. crenata Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1693 (1913) [wfo-0000719437] synonym Hemigraphis hispida Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 100 (1944) [wfo-0000719440] synonym Hemigraphis natunensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 102 (1944) [wfo-0000719469] synonym Hemigraphis palawanensis Bremek. Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 15 (1952) [wfo-0000719483] synonym Hemigraphis palawanensis var. hirsuta Bremek. Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 15 (1952) [wfo-0000719485] synonym Hemigraphis sarawacensis Bremek. Blumea 10: 151 (1960) [wfo-0000719523] synonym Hemigraphis sciophila Bremek. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 10 (1957) [wfo-0000719528] synonym Hemigraphis sumatrensis var. latifolia Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 98 (1944) [wfo-0000719542] synonym Ruellia repanda Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 794 (1826) [wfo-1200029986] S. bogoriensis Lindau Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 551 (1915) [wfo-0000433834] S. bolavenensis K.Yamaz., Tagane & Soulad. Phytotaxa 513: 154 (2021) [wfo-1000029122] S. bolumpattiana Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 46 (1874) [wfo-0000433829]homotypic Didyplosandra bolumpattiana (Bedd.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 177 (1944) [wfo-0000647123] synonym Didyplosandra bolumpattiana (Bedd.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 177 (1944) [wfo-0000647123]basionym Strobilanthes bolumpattiana Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 46 (1874) [wfo-0000433829] S. bombycina J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 124 (1939) [wfo-0000433828]synonym Eriostrobilus bombycinus (J.B.Imlay) Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 72 (1961) [wfo-0000676016] S. bourdillonii A.K.Pradeep, Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani & Britto Phytotaxa 472: 50 (2020) [wfo-1000024819] S. bracteata (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 232 (1994) [wfo-0000433811]basionym Goldfussia bracteata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705254] synonym Goldfussia bracteata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705254]homotypic Strobilanthes bracteata (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 232 (1994) [wfo-0000433811] synonym Ruellia bracteata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2357 B (1830) [wfo-1200030093] synonym Ruellia quadrangularis Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2358 (1830) [wfo-0000400892] synonym Strobilanthes quadrangularis C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 460 (1884) [wfo-0000432933] S. brandisii T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475 (1867) [wfo-0000433812] S. bremekampiana J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 147 (2003) [wfo-0000433813]basionym Sinthroblastes timorensis Bremek. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 13 (1957) [wfo-0000433488] synonym Sinthroblastes timorensis Bremek. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 13 (1957) [wfo-0000433488]homotypic Strobilanthes bremekampiana J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 147 (2003) [wfo-0000433813] S. brunelloides (Lam.) J.R.I.Wood Novon 23: 389 (2014) [wfo-0001342708]synonym Dipteracanthus confinis (Nees) Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 31 (1847) [wfo-0000651113] synonym Dipteracanthus confinis var. minor Nees Fl. Bras. 9: 31 (1847) [wfo-0001386257] synonym Hemigraphis brunelloides (Lam.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 90 (1944) [wfo-0000719395]basionym Justicia brunelloides Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 40 (1791) [wfo-0000354652] homotypic Nelsonia brunelloides (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 493 (1891) [wfo-0000379845] synonym Hemigraphis brunelloides var. angustifolia Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 92 (1944) [wfo-1200029247] synonym Hemigraphis brunelloides var. subglabra Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 92 (1944) [wfo-1200029246] synonym Hemigraphis brunelloides var. vahliana Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 91 (1944) [wfo-1200029244] synonym Hemigraphis confinis (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 463 (1867) [wfo-0000719406] synonym Hemigraphis dentata Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 90 (1944) [wfo-0000719416] synonym Hemigraphis griffithiana (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 463 (1867) [wfo-0000719434] synonym Hemigraphis hirsuta T.Anderson J. Agric. Soc. India, n.s., 1: 270 (1868) [wfo-0000719436] synonym Hemigraphis platycarpos C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 653 (1908) [wfo-0000719498] synonym Justicia brunelloides Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 40 (1791) [wfo-0000354652]homotypic Hemigraphis brunelloides (Lam.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 90 (1944) [wfo-0000719395] homotypic Nelsonia brunelloides (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 493 (1891) [wfo-0000379845] synonym Justicia hirsuta Vahl Symb. Bot. 2: 3 (1791) [wfo-0001231563]homotypic Nelsonia hirsuta Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 1: 172 (1817) [wfo-0001231567] synonym Nelsonia brunelloides (Lam.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 493 (1891) [wfo-0000379845]basionym Justicia brunelloides Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 40 (1791) [wfo-0000354652] homotypic Hemigraphis brunelloides (Lam.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 90 (1944) [wfo-0000719395] synonym Nelsonia brunelloides var. normalis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 493 (1891) [wfo-0001394946] synonym Nelsonia hirsuta Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 1: 172 (1817) [wfo-0001231567]basionym Justicia hirsuta Vahl Symb. Bot. 2: 3 (1791) [wfo-0001231563] synonym Ruellia confinis var. obtusifolia Nees Prodr. 11: 148 (1847) [wfo-1200029245] synonym Ruellia griffithiana Nees Prodr. 11: 149 (1847) [wfo-0000401871] synonym Ruellia venosa Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 795 (1826) [wfo-0000401336] S. brunnescens Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 544 (1921) [wfo-0001284678]synonym Perilepta refracta (D.Fang, Y.G.Wei & J.Murata) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 120 (2002) [wfo-0001041317] synonym Strobilanthes refracta D.Fang, Y.G.Wei & J.Murata Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 185 (2000) [wfo-0001255026] S. brunoniana Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 87 (1832) [wfo-0000433810]homotypic Sympagis brunoniana (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 254 (1944) [wfo-0000433254] synonym Ruellia brunoniana Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2368 (1830) [wfo-0000402034] synonym Sympagis brunoniana (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 254 (1944) [wfo-0000433254]basionym Strobilanthes brunoniana Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 87 (1832) [wfo-0000433810] S. bulusanensis Elmer ex Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 404: 203 (2019) [wfo-0000433817]synonym Hemigraphis pachyphylla Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 453 (1922) [wfo-0000719480] synonym Hemigraphis samarensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 109 (1944) [wfo-0000719522] S. bunnemeyeri J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 686 (2003) [wfo-0000442111]basionym Diflugossa glandulosa Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 242 (1944) [wfo-0000647225] synonym Diflugossa glandulosa Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 242 (1944) [wfo-0000647225]homotypic Strobilanthes bunnemeyeri J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 686 (2003) [wfo-0000442111] S. calcicola J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 145 (2003) [wfo-0000433819] S. callosa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0000433820]homotypic Carvia callosa (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 187 (1944) [wfo-0000588713] synonym Carvia callosa (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 187 (1944) [wfo-0000588713]basionym Strobilanthes callosa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0000433820] synonym Ruellia callosa Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2359 (1830) [wfo-0000402032] synonym Strobilanthes grahamiana Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1520 (1850) [wfo-0000433151] S. calycina Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1837) [wfo-0000433835]synonym Strobilanthes trifida Hook. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 186 (1847) [wfo-0000432912] S. campanulata Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1562 (1850) [wfo-0000433851]homotypic Nilgirianthus campanulatus (Wight) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 172 (1944) [wfo-0000379863] synonym Nilgirianthus campanulatus (Wight) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 172 (1944) [wfo-0000379863]basionym Strobilanthes campanulata Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1562 (1850) [wfo-0000433851] S. canarica Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 50 (1874) [wfo-0000433852]homotypic Phlebophyllum canaricum (Bedd.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 169 (1944) [wfo-0000393093] synonym Phlebophyllum canaricum (Bedd.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 169 (1944) [wfo-0000393093]basionym Strobilanthes canarica Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 50 (1874) [wfo-0000433852] S. candida J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 236 (1994) [wfo-0000433853] S. capillipes C.B.Clarke ex Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 71 (1917) [wfo-0000433854]homotypic Diflugossa capillipes (C.B.Clarke ex Ridl.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 239 (1944) [wfo-0000647217] synonym Diflugossa capillipes (C.B.Clarke ex Ridl.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 239 (1944) [wfo-0000647217]basionym Strobilanthes capillipes C.B.Clarke ex Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 71 (1917) [wfo-0000433854] synonym Strobilanthes ramosissima J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 689 (2003) [wfo-0000442117] S. capitata (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475 (1867) [wfo-0001041325]basionym Goldfussia capitata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705255] synonym Goldfussia biceps Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705253] synonym Goldfussia capitata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705255]homotypic Strobilanthes capitata (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475 (1867) [wfo-0001041325] synonym Ruellia biceps (Nees) Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 480 (1841) [wfo-0000401730] synonym Strobilanthes biceps (Nees) Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 804 (1858) [wfo-0000433827] synonym Strobilanthes capitata var. nitida C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 459 (1884) [wfo-1200029597] S. carinei J.R.I.Wood Novon 23: 390 (2014) [wfo-0001421662]synonym Stenosiphonium parviflorum T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 464 (1867) [wfo-0000433803] synonym Stenosiphonium setosum T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 464 (1867) [wfo-0000433798] S. carmelensis Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep Webbia 74: 287 (2019) [wfo-1000034705] S. carnatica Carine, J.M.Alexander & Scotland Kew Bull. 59: 23 (2004) [wfo-0000442112] S. caudata T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 228 (1860) [wfo-0000433862]synonym Mackenziea caudata (T.Anderson) Ramamoorthy Fl. Hassan Distr. : 553 (1976) [wfo-0000371182] synonym Strobilanthes caudata var. laniceps C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 441 (1885) [wfo-1200029396] S. celebica (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 9 (2009) [wfo-0000744869]basionym Sericocalyx celebicus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 162 (1944) [wfo-0000433688] synonym Sericocalyx celebicus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 162 (1944) [wfo-0000433688]homotypic Strobilanthes celebica (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 9 (2009) [wfo-0000744869] synonym Sericocalyx celebicus var. calcitrapa Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0000745058] synonym Sericocalyx celebicus var. caudatus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 162 (1944) [wfo-1200029224] S. cernua Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 797 (1826) [wfo-0000433858]synonym Apolepsis dispar Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 150 (1844) [wfo-0000540883] synonym Ruellia longifolia Thunb. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 182 (1847) [wfo-1200029999] synonym Strobilanthes ancolana Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 799 (1858) [wfo-0000434047] synonym Strobilanthes blumei Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 259 (1944) [wfo-0000433830] synonym Strobilanthes blumei var. puberula Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 259 (1944) [wfo-1200029362] synonym Strobilanthes blumei var. tomentella Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 260 (1944) [wfo-1200029363] synonym Strobilanthes boerlagei Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 263 (1944) [wfo-0000433833] synonym Strobilanthes boerlagei var. densipila Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 262 (1944) [wfo-1200029365] synonym Strobilanthes boerlagei var. sparsipila Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 264 (1944) [wfo-1200029366] synonym Strobilanthes cernua var. brevistipitata Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 264 (1944) [wfo-1200029358] synonym Strobilanthes cernua var. crenulata (Blume) Hochr. Candollea 5: 226 (1934) [wfo-1200029253] synonym Strobilanthes cernua var. laxiflora Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 797 (1826) [wfo-1200029255] synonym Strobilanthes cernua var. macrostachya Hallier f. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 26: 4 (1914) [wfo-1200029361] synonym Strobilanthes cernua var. multiflora Nees Prodr. 11: 182 (1847) [wfo-1200029256] synonym Strobilanthes crenulata (Blume) Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 148 (1844) [wfo-0000433029] synonym Strobilanthes dispar (Hassk.) Hassk. Pl. Jav. Rar. : 505 (1848) [wfo-0000433017] synonym Strobilanthes elata Jungh. Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 53 (1845) [wfo-1000051185] synonym Strobilanthes elatus Jungh. Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 53 (1845) [wfo-0000433000] synonym Strobilanthes hirta var. crenulata Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 797 (1826) [wfo-1200029257] synonym Strobilanthes imbricata var. blumei Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 262 (1944) [wfo-1200029360] synonym Strobilanthes imbricata var. glandulosa Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 262 (1944) [wfo-1200029364] synonym Strobilanthes lawangensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 260 (1944) [wfo-0000433095] synonym Strobilanthes longifolia Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 797 (1858) [wfo-0000432853] synonym Strobilanthes longifolia var. crenulata (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 79 (1858) [wfo-1200029359] synonym Strobilanthes micholitzii Ridl. Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 41: 246 (1907) [wfo-0000432882] synonym Strobilanthes picta Koord. Fl. Tjibodas 3: 132 (1918) [wfo-1000046858] synonym Strobilanthes polycephala Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 798 (1858) [wfo-0000432823] synonym Strobilanthes prahuensis S.Moore J. Bot. 63: 166 (1925) [wfo-0000432881] synonym Strobilanthes prianganensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 258 (1944) [wfo-0000432938] synonym Strobilanthes rantii Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 261 (1944) [wfo-0000432927] synonym Strobilanthes slamatensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 266 (1944) [wfo-0000432902] synonym Strobilanthes teysmannii Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 799 (1858) [wfo-0001041445]homotypic Pseuderanthemum teysmannii Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. ii. 592 (1923). [wfo-0001041446] S. chiangdaoensis Terao Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 32: 31 (1981) [wfo-0000433861] S. chihsinlinensis S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 3: 61 (2022) [wfo-1000024820] S. chinensis (Nees) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 388 (2006) [wfo-0001041033]basionym Ruellia chinensis Nees Prodr. 11: 147 (1847) [wfo-0001041031] homotypic Hemigraphis chinensis T.Anderson ex Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 238 (1890) [wfo-0001228929] homotypic Sericocalyx chinensis (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0001041032] synonym Barleria procumbens Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 377 (1790) [wfo-0000560498]homotypic Hemigraphis procumbens Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 256 (1919) [wfo-0001045726] synonym Hemigraphis chinensis T.Anderson ex Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 238 (1890) [wfo-0001228929]basionym Ruellia chinensis Nees Prodr. 11: 147 (1847) [wfo-0001041031] homotypic Sericocalyx chinensis (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0001041032] homotypic Strobilanthes chinensis (Nees) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 388 (2006) [wfo-0001041033] synonym Hemigraphis procumbens Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 256 (1919) [wfo-0001045726]basionym Barleria procumbens Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 377 (1790) [wfo-0000560498] synonym Ruellia chinensis Nees Prodr. 11: 147 (1847) [wfo-0001041031]homotypic Hemigraphis chinensis T.Anderson ex Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 238 (1890) [wfo-0001228929] homotypic Sericocalyx chinensis (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0001041032] homotypic Strobilanthes chinensis (Nees) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 388 (2006) [wfo-0001041033] synonym Sericocalyx chinensis (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0001041032]basionym Ruellia chinensis Nees Prodr. 11: 147 (1847) [wfo-0001041031] homotypic Hemigraphis chinensis T.Anderson ex Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 238 (1890) [wfo-0001228929] homotypic Strobilanthes chinensis (Nees) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 388 (2006) [wfo-0001041033] S. ciliata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0000433857]homotypic Nilgirianthus ciliatus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 172 (1944) [wfo-0000379869] synonym Goldfussia zenkeriana Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1517 (1850) [wfo-0000705321] synonym Nilgirianthus ciliatus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 172 (1944) [wfo-0000379869]basionym Strobilanthes ciliata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0000433857] synonym Nilgirianthus warreensis (Dalzell) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379870]basionym Strobilanthes warreensis Dalzell Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 341 (1850) [wfo-0000433287] synonym Ruellia ciliata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2415 (1830) [wfo-0000401979] synonym Strobilanthes parviflora Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 45 (1874) [wfo-0000432794] synonym Strobilanthes warreensis Dalzell Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 341 (1850) [wfo-0000433287]homotypic Nilgirianthus warreensis (Dalzell) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379870] S. cincinnalis C.B.Clarke Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 249 (1906) [wfo-0000433855] S. clarkei J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 236 (1994) [wfo-0000433838]synonym Goldfussia sessilis Nees Prodr. 11: 172 (1847) [wfo-0000705313] S. coertii Terao ex J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 62 (2003) [wfo-0000433841]basionym Gymapsis polystachya Bremek. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 12 (1957) [wfo-0000712097] synonym Gymapsis polystachya Bremek. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 12 (1957) [wfo-0000712097]homotypic Strobilanthes coertii Terao ex J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 62 (2003) [wfo-0000433841] S. cognata Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 189 (1922) [wfo-0001041260]homotypic Pteracanthus cognatus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 133 (2002) [wfo-0001041259] synonym Pteracanthus cognatus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 133 (2002) [wfo-0001041259]basionym Strobilanthes cognata Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 189 (1922) [wfo-0001041260] S. collina Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-0000433843]synonym Ruellia collina Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2343 (1830) [wfo-0000401827] synonym Semnostachya collina (Nees) Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 27(1): 79 (1969) [wfo-0000433613] synonym Strobilanthes pachyphylla C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 658 (1908) [wfo-0000432810] synonym Strobilanthes turgidinodis J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 120 (1939) [wfo-0000432914] S. congesta Terao Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 153 (1982) [wfo-0001228291]homotypic Pteracanthus congestus (Terao) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 133 (2002) [wfo-0001041279] synonym Pteracanthus congestus (Terao) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 133 (2002) [wfo-0001041279]basionym Strobilanthes congesta Terao Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 153 (1982) [wfo-0001228291] S. connata Collett & Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 104 (1890) [wfo-1000051207] S. consanguinea (Nees) T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 226 (1860) [wfo-0000433847]synonym Endopogon amomum Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 99 (1832) [wfo-0000667859] synonym Endopogon consanguineus Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 99 (1832) [wfo-0000667862] synonym Endopogon hypoleucus Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 99 (1832) [wfo-0000667870] synonym Justicia sesamoides Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2408 (1830) [wfo-0000354000] synonym Justicia venosa Wight ex Nees Prodr. 11: 104 (1847) [wfo-1200029685] synonym Ruellia sesamoides Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2408 (1830) [wfo-0000400972] synonym Strobilanthes amomum (Nees) Hook.f. Cat. Pl. Distrib. Herb. Griffith, Falconer & Helfer 2: 25 (1870) [wfo-1000051277] S. consors C.B.Clarke Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 66 (1907) [wfo-0000433288] S. cordifolia (Vahl) J.R.I.Wood Novon 23: 390 (2014) [wfo-0001342709]synonym Phlebophyllum spicatum (Roth) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 169 (1944) [wfo-0000393116]basionym Ruellia spicata Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. : 310 (1821) [wfo-0000400923] synonym Ruellia arcuata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2334 (1830) [wfo-1200030102] synonym Ruellia canescens B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 428 (1884) [wfo-0000402059] synonym Ruellia cordifolia Vahl Symb. Bot. 3: 84 (1794) [wfo-0001044167] synonym Ruellia russeliana Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2400 (1830) [wfo-0000400833] synonym Ruellia spicata Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. : 310 (1821) [wfo-0000400923]homotypic Phlebophyllum spicatum (Roth) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 169 (1944) [wfo-0000393116] synonym Ruellia subsericea Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2416 (1830) [wfo-0000400943] synonym Stenosiphonium confertum Nees Prodr. 11: 105 (1847) [wfo-0000433794] synonym Stenosiphonium cordifolium (Vahl) Alston Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 226 (1931) [wfo-0000433799] synonym Stenosiphonium cordifolium var. subsericeum (Nees) L.H.Cramer Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 12: 76 (1998) [wfo-1200029249] synonym Stenosiphonium russelianum Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 873 (1844) [wfo-0000433805] synonym Stenosiphonium russelianum Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 84 (1832) [wfo-1200030130] synonym Stenosiphonium russelianum var. subsericeum (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 464 (1867) [wfo-1200029248] synonym Stenosiphonium subsericeum Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 84 (1832) [wfo-0000433806] S. corrugata J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 123 (1939) [wfo-0000433026]synonym Strobilanthes viscida J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 123 (1939) [wfo-0000433299] S. crassifolia Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 800 (1858) [wfo-0000433027]homotypic Tetragompha crassifolia (Miq.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 214 (1944) [wfo-0000410175] synonym Tetragompha crassifolia (Miq.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 214 (1944) [wfo-0000410175]basionym Strobilanthes crassifolia Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 800 (1858) [wfo-0000433027] S. crataegifolia T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 477 (1867) [wfo-0000433028] S. crispa (L.) Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 798 (1826) [wfo-0000433025]synonym Hemigraphis crispa (L.) T.Anderson J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 113 (1863) [wfo-0000719408] synonym Ruellia crispa L. Sp. Pl. : 635 (1753) [wfo-0001038867]homotypic Sericocalyx crispus (L.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 160 (1944) [wfo-0001038868] synonym Sericocalyx crispus (L.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 160 (1944) [wfo-0001038868] S. crossandra (Steud.) J.R.I.Wood Novon 23: 391 (2014) [wfo-0001342710]synonym Hemigraphis crossandra (Steud.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 137 (1944) [wfo-0000719409]basionym Ruellia crossandra Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1841) [wfo-0000401850] synonym Ruellia crossandra Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1841) [wfo-0000401850]homotypic Hemigraphis crossandra (Steud.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 137 (1944) [wfo-0000719409] synonym Ruellia diffusa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832) [wfo-1200030053] synonym Strobilanthes burmanica Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 92 (1873) [wfo-0000433818] S. cruciata (Bremek.) Terao Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31: 59 (1980) [wfo-0000433033]basionym Tetragoga cruciata Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 300 (1944) [wfo-0000410188] synonym Tetragoga cruciata Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 300 (1944) [wfo-0000410188]homotypic Strobilanthes cruciata (Bremek.) Terao Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31: 59 (1980) [wfo-0000433033] synonym Tetragoga nagaensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 299 (1944) [wfo-0000410173] S. cumingiana (Nees) Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 483 (2010) [wfo-0001040207]basionym Ruellia cumingiana Nees Prodr. 11: 148 (1847) [wfo-0001040206] synonym Hemigraphis cumingiana (Nees) Fern.-Vill. Fl. Filip., ed. 3. 4(13A): 153 (1880) [wfo-0000719412] synonym Hemigraphis longipedunculata Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 100 (1944) [wfo-0000719459] synonym Hemigraphis strigosa (Nees) Fern.-Vill. Fl. Filip., ed. 3. 4(13A): 153 (1880) [wfo-0000719537] synonym Ruellia cumingiana Nees Prodr. 11: 148 (1847) [wfo-0001040206]homotypic Strobilanthes cumingiana (Nees) Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 483 (2010) [wfo-0001040207] synonym Ruellia strigosa Nees Prodr. 11: 148 (1847) [wfo-0000400914]homotypic Hemigraphis strigosa (Nees) Fern.-Vill. Fl. Filip., ed. 3. 4(13A): 153 (1880) [wfo-0000719537] S. cuneata (Shakya) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 218 (1994) [wfo-0001041324]basionym Dossifluga cuneata Shakya J. Jap. Bot. 50: 99 (1975) [wfo-0000654797] synonym Dossifluga cuneata Shakya J. Jap. Bot. 50: 99 (1975) [wfo-0000654797]homotypic Strobilanthes cuneata (Shakya) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 218 (1994) [wfo-0001041324] S. cusia (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891) [wfo-0000433034]basionym Goldfussia cusia Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705260] homotypic Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 190 (1944) [wfo-0000559898] synonym Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 190 (1944) [wfo-0000559898]basionym Goldfussia cusia Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705260] homotypic Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891) [wfo-0000433034] synonym Dipteracanthus calycinus Champ. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 133 (1853) [wfo-0000651101] synonym Goldfussia cusia Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705260]homotypic Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 190 (1944) [wfo-0000559898] homotypic Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891) [wfo-0000433034] synonym Ruellia cusia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2386 (1830) [wfo-0000401835] synonym Ruellia indigofera Griff. J. Trav. : 237 (1847) [wfo-0000401052] synonym Ruellia indigotica Fortune Resid. Chin. : 158 (1857) [wfo-0000401061] synonym Strobilanthes balansae Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 652 (1897) [wfo-0000433876] synonym Strobilanthes championii T.Anderson ex Benth. Fl. Hongk. : 261 (1861) [wfo-0000433860] synonym Strobilanthes flaccida G.Mann Progr. Rep. Forest Admin. Assam 1876-77: 30 (par. 135) (1877) [wfo-0000433131] synonym Strobilanthes flaccidifolia Nees Prodr. 11: 194 (1847) [wfo-0000433130] S. cuspidata (Benth.) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 465 (1867) [wfo-0000432978]synonym Endopogon cuspidatus Benth. Linnaea 24: 646 (1851) [wfo-0000667863] S. cycla C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 192 (1918) [wfo-1000051184] S. cyphantha Diels Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 162 (1912) [wfo-0001045634]homotypic Pteracanthus cyphanthus (Diels) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 134 (2002) [wfo-0001041154] synonym Pteracanthus cyphanthus (Diels) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 134 (2002) [wfo-0001041154]basionym Strobilanthes cyphantha Diels Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 162 (1912) [wfo-0001045634] S. cystolithigera Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 651 (1897) [wfo-0001284684]synonym Pteracanthus botryanthus (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 131 (2002) [wfo-0001041310] synonym Strobilanthes botryantha D.Fang & H.S.Lo Guihaia 17: 35 (1997) [wfo-0001239069] synonym Strobilanthes myriostachya D.Fang & H.S.Lo Guihaia 17: 35 (1997) [wfo-0001239068] S. dalzielii (W.W.Sm.) Benoist Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 679 (1935) [wfo-0001284679]synonym Acanthopale dalzielii W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 193 (1919) [wfo-0000513604] synonym Championella dalzielii (W.W.Sm.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 150 (1944) [wfo-0000599829] synonym Pteroptychia dalziellii (W.W.Sm.) H.S.Lo Fl. Hainan. 3: 592 (1974) [wfo-0000392925] synonym Pteroptychia inaequalis (Benoist) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 305 (1944) [wfo-0000392924] synonym Strobilanthes dalzielii var. inaequalis Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 109 (1935) [wfo-0001041236] S. danxiaensis B.H.Wu, J.Fang Zhang & J.Q.Guo PhytoKeys 268: 73 (2025) [wfo-1000086943] S. dasysperma Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 94 (1873) [wfo-0000432981]homotypic Goldfussia dasysperma (Kurz) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 231 (1944) [wfo-0000705263] synonym Goldfussia dasysperma (Kurz) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 231 (1944) [wfo-0000705263]basionym Strobilanthes dasysperma Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 94 (1873) [wfo-0000432981] S. decumbens (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 97 (2003) [wfo-0000433001]basionym Larsenia decumbens Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 205 (1965) [wfo-0000361087] synonym Larsenia decumbens Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 205 (1965) [wfo-0000361087]homotypic Strobilanthes decumbens (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 97 (2003) [wfo-0000433001] S. decurrens Nees Prodr. 11: 189 (1847) [wfo-0000432979]homotypic Nilgirianthus decurrens (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379860] synonym Goldfussia decurrens Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1522 (1850) [wfo-0000705264] synonym Nilgirianthus decurrens (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379860]basionym Strobilanthes decurrens Nees Prodr. 11: 189 (1847) [wfo-0000432979] synonym Strobilanthes pallida T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 470 (1867) [wfo-1000051171] synonym Strobilanthes pallidus T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 470 (1867) [wfo-0000432791] S. densa Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 188 (1922) [wfo-0001041264] S. denticulata (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 483 (1867) [wfo-0000433013]synonym Asystasia denticulata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 89 (1832) [wfo-0000555188] synonym Ruellia denticulata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2418 (1830) [wfo-0000401783] synonym Strobilanthes griffithiana T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867) [wfo-0000433148] synonym Triaenanthus griffithianus Nees Prodr. 11: 169 (1847) [wfo-0000410432] S. diandra (Nees) Alston Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 227 (1931) [wfo-0000433021]basionym Stenosiphonium diandrum Nees Prodr. 11: 105 (1847) [wfo-0000433801] homotypic Pseudostenosiphonium diandrum (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 179 (1944) [wfo-0000393389] synonym Pseudostenosiphonium diandrum (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 179 (1944) [wfo-0000393389]basionym Stenosiphonium diandrum Nees Prodr. 11: 105 (1847) [wfo-0000433801] homotypic Strobilanthes diandra (Nees) Alston Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 227 (1931) [wfo-0000433021] synonym Stenosiphonium diandrum Nees Prodr. 11: 105 (1847) [wfo-0000433801]homotypic Pseudostenosiphonium diandrum (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 179 (1944) [wfo-0000393389] homotypic Strobilanthes diandra (Nees) Alston Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 227 (1931) [wfo-0000433021] S. diandra var. densa (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 50: 8 (1995) [wfo-0001390375]synonym Gutzlaffia exareolata (C.B.Clarke) Lace Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 406 (1915) [wfo-0000712087] synonym Justicia consanguinea Nees Prodr. 11: 432 (1847) [wfo-1200029645] synonym Pseudostenosiphonium diandrum var. densum (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 180 (1944) [wfo-1200029383] synonym Strobilanthes exareolata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 432 (1884) [wfo-0000432984] synonym Strobilanthes exareolata var. densa C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 432 (1885) [wfo-0001415753] S. diandra var. diandra Unknown [wfo-1200029497]synonym Ruellia secunda Wight ex Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 99 (1832) [wfo-1200029983] synonym Stenosiphonium confertum T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 464 (1867) [wfo-0000433779] synonym Strobilanthes consanguinea C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 435 (1884) [wfo-0000433846] synonym Strobilanthes neglecta T.Anderson ex H.O.Saxena & Brahmam Fl. Orissa 3: 1390 (1995) [wfo-0000432866] S. dimorphotricha Hance J. Bot. 21: 355 (1883) [wfo-0001045707]synonym Goldfussia dimorphotricha (Hance) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 231 (1944) [wfo-0000705265] synonym Strobilanthes psilostachya C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 198 (1918) [wfo-0000432939] S. dimorphotricha subsp. dimorphotricha Unknown [wfo-0001279887]synonym Goldfussia chaffanjonii (H.Lév.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 406 (1973) [wfo-0000705256] synonym Goldfussia equitans (H.Lév.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 406 (1973) [wfo-0000705273] synonym Goldfussia geniculata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 231 (1944) [wfo-0000705279] synonym Goldfussia psilostachys (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 232 (1944) [wfo-0000705309] synonym Goldfussia seguinii (H.Lév.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 169 (2002) [wfo-0000705312] synonym Strobilanthes burkillii Dunn Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 208 (1920) [wfo-0001041345] synonym Strobilanthes chaffanjonii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 20 (1913) [wfo-0001041341] synonym Strobilanthes equitans H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 20 (1913) [wfo-0001041342] synonym Strobilanthes geniculata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 459 (1884) [wfo-0001041343] synonym Strobilanthes geniculata var. integra C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 459 (1884) [wfo-0001041346] synonym Strobilanthes gracilis T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 474 (1867) [wfo-0001041347] synonym Strobilanthes lasiocalyx Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 82 (1920) [wfo-0000433092] synonym Strobilanthes marchandii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913) [wfo-0001041349] synonym Strobilanthes psilostachys C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 198 (1918) [wfo-0001045685] synonym Strobilanthes seguinii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913) [wfo-0001041344] S. dimorphotricha subsp. rex (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 61: 13 (2006) [wfo-0001279888]basionym Strobilanthes rex C.B.Clarke Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 68 (1907) [wfo-0001041350] homotypic Strobilanthes penstemonoides var. rex (C.B.Clarke) Benoist [wfo-0001041353] synonym Goldfussia anfractuosa (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 230 (1944) [wfo-0000705246] synonym Goldfussia laotica Bremek. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 3 (1957) [wfo-0000705292] synonym Goldfussia rex (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 232 (1944) [wfo-0000705310] synonym Strobilanthes anfractuosa C.B.Clarke Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 66 (1907) [wfo-0001041351]homotypic Strobilanthes penstemonoides var. anfractuosa (C.B.Clarke) Benoist [wfo-0001041352] synonym Strobilanthes penstemonoides var. anfractuosa (C.B.Clarke) Benoist [wfo-0001041352]basionym Strobilanthes anfractuosa C.B.Clarke Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 66 (1907) [wfo-0001041351] synonym Strobilanthes penstemonoides var. rex (C.B.Clarke) Benoist [wfo-0001041353]basionym Strobilanthes rex C.B.Clarke Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 68 (1907) [wfo-0001041350] homotypic Strobilanthes dimorphotricha subsp. rex (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 61: 13 (2006) [wfo-0001279888] synonym Strobilanthes pentastemonoides var. anfractuosa (C.B.Clarke) Benoist Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 667 (1935) [wfo-1200029275] synonym Strobilanthes pentastemonoides var. rex (C.B.Clarke) Benoist Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 667 (1935) [wfo-1200029276] synonym Strobilanthes rex C.B.Clarke Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 68 (1907) [wfo-0001041350]homotypic Strobilanthes dimorphotricha subsp. rex (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 61: 13 (2006) [wfo-0001279888] homotypic Strobilanthes penstemonoides var. rex (C.B.Clarke) Benoist [wfo-0001041353] S. discolor T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 477 (1867) [wfo-0001033301]basionym Goldfussia discolor Nees Prodr. 11: 172 (1847) [wfo-0000705266] synonym Diflugossa nagaensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 237 (1944) [wfo-0000647228]homotypic Strobilanthes nagaensis (Bremek.) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 45: 483 (2003) [wfo-0000432863] synonym Goldfussia discolor Nees Prodr. 11: 172 (1847) [wfo-0000705266]homotypic Strobilanthes discolor T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 477 (1867) [wfo-0001033301] synonym Strobilanthes discolor var. nudicalyx C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 462 (1884) [wfo-0001041360] synonym Strobilanthes nagaensis (Bremek.) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 45: 483 (2003) [wfo-0000432863]basionym Diflugossa nagaensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 237 (1944) [wfo-0000647228] S. divaricata (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 478 (1867) [wfo-0000433018]basionym Goldfussia divaricata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 89 (1832) [wfo-0000705267] homotypic Diflugossa divaricata (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 246 (1944) [wfo-0000647221] synonym Diflugossa divaricata (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 246 (1944) [wfo-0000647221]basionym Goldfussia divaricata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 89 (1832) [wfo-0000705267] homotypic Strobilanthes divaricata (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 478 (1867) [wfo-0000433018] synonym Goldfussia divaricata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 89 (1832) [wfo-0000705267]homotypic Diflugossa divaricata (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 246 (1944) [wfo-0000647221] homotypic Strobilanthes divaricata (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 478 (1867) [wfo-0000433018] synonym Ruellia divaricata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2372 (1830) [wfo-0000401802] S. dolichophylla Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 546 (1921) [wfo-0000433019] S. dryadum Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 94 (1922) [wfo-0001041247]homotypic Pteracanthus dryadum (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 135 (2002) [wfo-0001041246] synonym Pteracanthus dryadum (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 135 (2002) [wfo-0001041246]basionym Strobilanthes dryadum Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 94 (1922) [wfo-0001041247] S. dupenii Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 453 (1884) [wfo-1000051186]synonym Kanjarum palghatense Ramam. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 13: 154 (1971 publ. 1973) [wfo-0000356572] S. echinata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0001041323]synonym Goldfussia echinata (Nees) N.P.Balakr. Fl. Jowai 2: 355 (1983) [wfo-0000705268] synonym Goldfussia echinata var. daltonii (C.B.Clarke) V.Singh & P.Singh J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15: 705 (1991 publ. 1992) [wfo-0000705270] synonym Ruellia echinata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2356 (1830) [wfo-0000401794] synonym Ruellia pectinata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2356 (1830) [wfo-0000401096] synonym Strobilanthes calvata J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 233 (1994) [wfo-0000433814] synonym Strobilanthes echinata var. daltonii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41: 274 (1944) [wfo-1200029598] synonym Strobilanthes hallieri (Bremek.) S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 8: 38 (2025) [wfo-1000086581]basionym Tetraglochidium hallieri Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 220 (1944) [wfo-0000410192] synonym Strobilanthes jugorum Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 601 (1934) [wfo-0001239072] synonym Strobilanthes pectinata T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 474 (1867) [wfo-0000432829] synonym Strobilanthes pectinata var. daltonii C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 447 (1884) [wfo-1200029599] synonym Strobilanthes thunbergiiflora S.Moore J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 78 (1925) [wfo-0001038876]homotypic Tetraglochidium thunbergiiflorum (S.Moore) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 218 (1944) [wfo-0001038877] synonym Tetraglochidium benculense Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 219 (1944) [wfo-0000410182] synonym Tetraglochidium deliense Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 217 (1944) [wfo-0000410184] synonym Tetraglochidium hallieri Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 220 (1944) [wfo-0000410192]homotypic Strobilanthes hallieri (Bremek.) S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 8: 38 (2025) [wfo-1000086581] synonym Tetraglochidium hirsutum Bremek. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 2 (1957) [wfo-0000410187] synonym Tetraglochidium jugorum (Benoist) Bremek. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 2 (1957) [wfo-0001239073] synonym Tetraglochidium menangkabwense Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 216 (1944) [wfo-0000410190] synonym Tetraglochidium thunbergiiflorum (S.Moore) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 218 (1944) [wfo-0001038877]basionym Strobilanthes thunbergiiflora S.Moore J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 78 (1925) [wfo-0001038876] S. elizata S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 8: 38 (2025) [wfo-1000086583]basionym Semnostachya glandulosa Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 205 (1965) [wfo-0000433606] synonym Semnostachya glandulosa Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 205 (1965) [wfo-0000433606]homotypic Strobilanthes elizata S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 8: 38 (2025) [wfo-1000086583] S. elmeri Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 404: 204 (2019) [wfo-1000034707]synonym Hemigraphis setosa Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 348 (1908) [wfo-0000719530] S. elongata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 470 (1884) [wfo-0000433002]synonym Strobilanthes furcata Biswas Assam Forest Rec., Bot. 1: 23 (1934) [wfo-0000433117] synonym Strobilanthes paucinervia T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 470 (1884) [wfo-1000051173] synonym Strobilanthes paucinervis T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 470 (1884) [wfo-0000432827] S. erecta C.B.Clarke Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 67 (1907) [wfo-0000433004]synonym Dossifluga suborbicularis (J.B.Imlay) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 235 (1944) [wfo-0000654798] synonym Strobilanthes suborbicularis J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 118 (1939) [wfo-0001038739] S. esquirolii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913) [wfo-0001041104]homotypic Tetragoga esquirolii (H.Lév.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 410 (1973) [wfo-0001041142] synonym Barleria esquirolii H.Lév. & Bodinier Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913) [wfo-0000560276] synonym Goldfussia leucocephala (Craib) C.Y.Wu ex H.P.Tsui & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 165 (2002) [wfo-0000705295] synonym Strobilanthes leucocephala Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 130 (1914) [wfo-0001041140] synonym Tetragoga angustiphylla Q.H.Chen Guizhou Sci. 19(2): 56 (2001) [wfo-0001041141] synonym Tetragoga esquirolii (H.Lév.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 410 (1973) [wfo-0001041142]basionym Strobilanthes esquirolii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913) [wfo-0001041104] S. exserta C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 445 (1884) [wfo-0000433059]synonym Stenosiphonium zeylanicum T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 225 (1860) [wfo-0000433808] S. extensa (Nees) Nees Prodr. 11: 195 (1847) [wfo-0001041306]basionym Goldfussia extensa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705274] homotypic Pteracanthus extensus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001041305] synonym Goldfussia extensa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705274]homotypic Pteracanthus extensus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001041305] homotypic Strobilanthes extensa (Nees) Nees Prodr. 11: 195 (1847) [wfo-0001041306] synonym Pteracanthus claviculatus (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) H.P.Tsui Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1873 (1994) [wfo-0001041302]basionym Strobilanthes claviculatus C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49–50): 191–192 1918 [wfo-0001045675] synonym Pteracanthus duclouxi (C.B.Clarke ex Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu [wfo-0001041304]basionym Strobilanthes duclouxii Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 96 (1922) [wfo-0001041303] synonym Pteracanthus duclouxii (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 135 (2002) [wfo-0000392875] synonym Pteracanthus extensus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001041305]basionym Goldfussia extensa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705274] homotypic Strobilanthes extensa (Nees) Nees Prodr. 11: 195 (1847) [wfo-0001041306] synonym Ruellia extensa Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1841) [wfo-0000401910] synonym Strobilanthes claviculata C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 191 (1918) [wfo-0000433839] synonym Strobilanthes claviculatus C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49–50): 191–192 1918 [wfo-0001045675]homotypic Pteracanthus claviculatus (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) H.P.Tsui Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1873 (1994) [wfo-0001041302] synonym Strobilanthes duclouxii Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 96 (1922) [wfo-0001041303]homotypic Pteracanthus duclouxi (C.B.Clarke ex Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu [wfo-0001041304] S. falconeri T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 484 (1867) [wfo-0000433126] S. fengiana Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 481 (2010) [wfo-0001040202] S. ferruginea D.Fang & H.S.Lo Guihaia 17: 29 (1997) [wfo-0001239057]homotypic Perilepta ferruginea (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 119 (2002) [wfo-0001041386] synonym Perilepta ferruginea (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 119 (2002) [wfo-0001041386]basionym Strobilanthes ferruginea D.Fang & H.S.Lo Guihaia 17: 29 (1997) [wfo-0001239057] S. filiformis Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 800 (1826) [wfo-0000433124]homotypic Diflugossa filiformis (Blume) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 243 (1944) [wfo-0000647223] synonym Diflugossa celebica Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 244 (1944) [wfo-0000647218] synonym Diflugossa everettii (Rolfe) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 245 (1944) [wfo-0000647222]basionym Strobilanthes everettii Rolfe Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 39 (1896) [wfo-0000433007] synonym Diflugossa filiformis (Blume) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 243 (1944) [wfo-0000647223]basionym Strobilanthes filiformis Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 800 (1826) [wfo-0000433124] synonym Goldfussia filiformis (Blume) Nees Prodr. 11: 176 (1847) [wfo-0000705276] synonym Hemigraphis junghuhniana (Miq.) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899) [wfo-0000719445] synonym Ruellia junghuhniana Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 790 (1858) [wfo-0000401046] synonym Strobilanthes everettii Rolfe Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 39 (1896) [wfo-0000433007]homotypic Diflugossa everettii (Rolfe) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 245 (1944) [wfo-0000647222] synonym Strobilanthes urticifolia var. multilobulata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891) [wfo-1200029368] S. fimbriata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0001041316]synonym Endopogon macrostegius Nees Prodr. 11: 104 (1847) [wfo-0000667873]homotypic Strobilanthes macrostegia (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 456 (1884) [wfo-0001041314] synonym Ruellia fimbriata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2363 (1830) [wfo-0000401918] synonym Strobilanthes fimbriata var. majuscula W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 192 (1918) [wfo-1200029229] synonym Strobilanthes macrostegia (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 456 (1884) [wfo-0001041314]basionym Endopogon macrostegius Nees Prodr. 11: 104 (1847) [wfo-0000667873] synonym Strobilanthes neesii Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 93 (1873) [wfo-0001041315] S. flava Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 78 (1870) [wfo-0000433132]synonym Hemigraphis flava (Kurz) Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40: 74 (1871) [wfo-0000719428] synonym Ruellia flava Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 43 (1832) [wfo-0000401897] synonym Sericocalyx durus (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0000433690] synonym Sericocalyx flavus (Kurz) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0000433676] synonym Strobilanthes phyllostachya var. dura C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 446 (1884) [wfo-1200060571] synonym Strobilanthes phyllostachya var. durus C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(11): 447. 1884 [Jan 1884] [wfo-0000432999] S. flexicaulis Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 135 (1915) [wfo-0001045708]homotypic Parachampionella flexicaulis (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang Fl. Taiwan 4: 652 (1978) [wfo-0001041261] synonym Parachampionella flexicaulis (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang Fl. Taiwan 4: 652 (1978) [wfo-0001041261]basionym Strobilanthes flexicaulis Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 135 (1915) [wfo-0001045708] synonym Triaenacanthus flexicaulis (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang Taiwania 19: 22 (1974) [wfo-0000410492] S. flexicaulis var. flexicaulis Unknown [wfo-1200029498]synonym Championella fauriei (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 94 (2002) [wfo-0000599832] synonym Parachampionella glandulifera (Hatus.) S.S.Ying Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 21(2): 113 (1988) [wfo-0000393215] synonym Strobilanthes fauriei Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 187 (1922) [wfo-0001041262] synonym Strobilanthes glandulifera Hatus. Sci. Bull. Agric. Div. Univ. Ryukyu 3: 22 (1956) [wfo-0001270947] synonym Strobilanthes prionophylla Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 84 (1920) [wfo-0001041263] synonym Triaenacanthus glandulifera (Hatus.) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang Taiwania 19: 22 (1974) [wfo-0000410493] S. flexicaulis var. tashiroi (Hayata) T.Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 66: 305 (1991) [wfo-0001389962]synonym Parachampionella tashiroi (Hayata) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 151 (1944) [wfo-1000046782] synonym Strobilanthes tashiroi Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 85 (1920) [wfo-0000432924]homotypic Parachampionella tashimi (Hayata) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2. 41(1): 151. 1944 [wfo-0000393214] S. fluviatilis (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Moylan & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 389 (2006) [wfo-0001041034]basionym Hemigraphis fluviatilis C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 182 (1918) [wfo-0001045669] homotypic Sericocalyx fluviatilis (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0001270299] synonym Hemigraphis fluviatilis C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 182 (1918) [wfo-0001045669]homotypic Sericocalyx fluviatilis (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0001270299] homotypic Strobilanthes fluviatilis (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Moylan & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 389 (2006) [wfo-0001041034] synonym Sericocalyx fluviatilis (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0001270299]basionym Hemigraphis fluviatilis C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 182 (1918) [wfo-0001045669] homotypic Strobilanthes fluviatilis (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Moylan & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 389 (2006) [wfo-0001041034] S. foliosa (Wight) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 467 (1867) [wfo-0000433114]synonym Endopogon capitatus Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1499 (1849) [wfo-0000667861] synonym Endopogon foliosus Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1501 (1849) [wfo-0000667866] synonym Goldfussia leschenaultiana Nees Prodr. 11: 172 (1847) [wfo-0000705293]homotypic Xenacanthus leschenaultianus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 176 (1944) [wfo-0000428162] synonym Nilgirianthus foliosus (Wight) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379859] synonym Xenacanthus leschenaultianus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 176 (1944) [wfo-0000428162]basionym Goldfussia leschenaultiana Nees Prodr. 11: 172 (1847) [wfo-0000705293] S. formosana S.Moore J. Bot. 15: 294 (1877) [wfo-0001045705]homotypic Goldfussia formosana (S.Moore) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang Taiwania 19: 21 (1974) [wfo-0001041355] synonym Goldfussia formosana (S.Moore) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang Taiwania 19: 21 (1974) [wfo-0001041355]basionym Strobilanthes formosana S.Moore J. Bot. 15: 294 (1877) [wfo-0001045705] synonym Goldfussia formosanus (S.Moore) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang Taiwania 19: 21 (1974) [wfo-0000705278] S. forrestii Diels Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 162 (1912) [wfo-0001045690]homotypic Pteracanthus forrestii (Diels) H.P.Tsui Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1873 (1994) [wfo-0001041285] synonym Pteracanthus forrestii (Diels) H.P.Tsui Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1873 (1994) [wfo-0001041285]basionym Strobilanthes forrestii Diels Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 162 (1912) [wfo-0001045690] synonym Strobilanthes panpienkaiensis H.Lév. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 6 (1915) [wfo-0001041287] synonym Strobilanthes rotundifolia Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 97 (1922) [wfo-0001041288]homotypic Pteracanthus rotundifolius (D.Don) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001041286] S. frondosa J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 239 (1994) [wfo-0000433123] S. fruticulosa (C.B.Clarke) Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 404: 205 (2019) [wfo-1000034708]synonym Hemigraphis fruticulosa C.B.Clarke Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 247 (1906) [wfo-0000719429] synonym Hemigraphis nummularifolia Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 455 (1919) [wfo-0000719476] synonym Hemigraphis nummulariifolia Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 455 (1919) [wfo-1000051266] S. galeopsis Stapf Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 215 (1894) [wfo-0000433118]homotypic Semnostachya galeopsis (Stapf) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 207 (1944) [wfo-0000433622] synonym Semnostachya galeopsis (Stapf) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 207 (1944) [wfo-0000433622]basionym Strobilanthes galeopsis Stapf Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 215 (1894) [wfo-0000433118] S. gamblei Carine, J.M.Alexander & Scotland Kew Bull. 59: 5 (2004) [wfo-0000442113] S. gardneriana (Nees) T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 226 (1860) [wfo-0000433119]synonym Endopogon gardnerianus Nees Prodr. 11: 723 (1847) [wfo-0000667869] synonym Pseudostenosiphonium gardnerianum (Nees) Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 52 (1893) [wfo-0000393387] S. gigantea Chowlu, R.Maity & S.S.Dash Nordic J. Bot. 2025(5)-e04621: 2 (2025) [wfo-1000083064] S. gigantodes Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 649 (1897) [wfo-0001239074]synonym Tetraglochidium gigantodes (Lindau) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 157 (2002) [wfo-0000410185] S. glabrata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0000433115]homotypic Goldfussia glabrata (Nees) N.P.Balakr. Fl. Jowai 2: 355 (1983) [wfo-0000705280] synonym Goldfussia glabrata (Nees) N.P.Balakr. Fl. Jowai 2: 355 (1983) [wfo-0000705280]basionym Strobilanthes glabrata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0000433115] synonym Ruellia glabrata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2390 (1830) [wfo-1200030083] S. glandibracteata D.Fang & H.S.Lo Guihaia 17: 38 (1997) [wfo-0001239075]homotypic Goldfussia glandibracteata (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu [wfo-0001041354] synonym Goldfussia glandibracteata (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu ex H.P.Tsui & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 164 (2002) [wfo-0000705281] synonym Goldfussia glandibracteata (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu [wfo-0001041354]basionym Strobilanthes glandibracteata D.Fang & H.S.Lo Guihaia 17: 38 (1997) [wfo-0001239075] S. glandulosa Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 800 (1826) [wfo-0000433143]homotypic Adenacanthus glandulosus (Blume) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 187 (1944) [wfo-0000519726] synonym Adenacanthus glandulosus (Blume) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 187 (1944) [wfo-0000519726]basionym Strobilanthes glandulosa Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 800 (1826) [wfo-0000433143] synonym Strobilanthes cordiformis Lindau Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 552 (1915) [wfo-0000432849] S. glaucescens Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0000433146]synonym Hemigraphis glaucescens (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 425 (1884) [wfo-0000719432] synonym Ruellia glaucescens Wall. ex Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0000401920] synonym Sericocalyx glaucescens (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0000433685] S. glomerata (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475 (1867) [wfo-0001040975]basionym Goldfussia glomerata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705282] synonym Goldfussia glomerata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705282]homotypic Strobilanthes glomerata (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475 (1867) [wfo-0001040975] synonym Goldfussia glomerata unranked speciosa (Hook.) John Edwards Natl. Gard. Almanack 1855: 315 (1855) [wfo-1200029352] synonym Goldfussia glomerata var. speciosa Hook. Bot. Mag. 80: t. 4767 (1854) [wfo-1200030237] synonym Ruellia glomerata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2361 (1830) [wfo-0000401924] synonym Ruellia nutans Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 482 (1841) [wfo-0000401133] synonym Strobilanthes exsucca Lindau Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 551 (1915) [wfo-0000433125] synonym Strobilanthes glomerata var. speciosa Hook. Bot. Mag. 80: t. 4767 (1854) [wfo-1200029370] S. glutinosa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-0001428972]synonym Pseudaechmanthera glutinosa (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 188 (1944) [wfo-0001033283]basionym Strobilanthes glutinosus Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-0001281286] synonym Ruellia glutinosa Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2350 (1830) [wfo-0001281288] synonym Ruellia hirta D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 119 (1825) [wfo-0001281287] synonym Ruellia jacquemontiana Nees Prodr. 11: 145 (1847) [wfo-0001281289] S. gracilis Bedd. Madras J. Lit. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 55 (1864) [wfo-0001428973]synonym Mackenziea gracilis (Bedd.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 183 (1944) [wfo-0000371183] synonym Strobilanthes beddomei T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 482 (1867) [wfo-0000433824] S. graminea J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 116 (1939) [wfo-0000433153]synonym Gutzlaffia graminea (J.B.Imlay) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 155 (1944) [wfo-0000712091] S. gregalis Collett & Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 104 (1890) [wfo-0000433150]synonym Gutzlaffia fruticosa Chatterjee Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 3: 18 (1951) [wfo-0000712089]homotypic Strobilanthes fruticosa (Chatterjee) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 45: 483 (2003) [wfo-0000433116] synonym Strobilanthes fruticosa (Chatterjee) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 45: 483 (2003) [wfo-0000433116]basionym Gutzlaffia fruticosa Chatterjee Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 3: 18 (1951) [wfo-0000712089] S. guangxiensis S.Z.Huang Guihaia 6: 179 (1986) [wfo-0001228295]homotypic Pteracanthus guangxiensis (S.Z.Huang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 141 (2002) [wfo-0001041313] synonym Pteracanthus guangxiensis (S.Z.Huang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 141 (2002) [wfo-0001041313]basionym Strobilanthes guangxiensis S.Z.Huang Guihaia 6: 179 (1986) [wfo-0001228295] S. habracanthoides J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 50: 22 (1995) [wfo-0000433135]basionym Strobilanthes paniculata T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 483 (1867) [wfo-0000432795] synonym Leptacanthus paniculatus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 184 (1944) [wfo-0000360922] synonym Strobilanthes paniculata T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 483 (1867) [wfo-0000432795]homotypic Strobilanthes habracanthoides J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 50: 22 (1995) [wfo-0000433135] S. halconensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 302 (1907) [wfo-0000433136]homotypic Semnostachya halconensis (Merr.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 208 (1944) [wfo-0000433607] synonym Semnostachya halconensis (Merr.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 208 (1944) [wfo-0000433607]basionym Strobilanthes halconensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 302 (1907) [wfo-0000433136] S. hallbergii Blatt. J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, n.s., 26: 345 (1930 publ. 1931) [wfo-0000433137] S. hamiltoniana (Steud.) Bosser & Heine Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 10: 148 (1988) [wfo-0001041383]basionym Ruellia hamiltoniana Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1841) [wfo-0001041381] synonym Diflugossa colorata (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 237 (1944) [wfo-0000647219]basionym Goldfussia colorata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 89 (1832) [wfo-0000705257] homotypic Strobilanthes colorata (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867) [wfo-0001041382] synonym Diflugossa crinita (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 246 (1944) [wfo-0000647220]basionym Goldfussia crinita Nees Prodr. 11: 176 (1847) [wfo-0000705259] synonym Goldfussia colorata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 89 (1832) [wfo-0000705257]homotypic Diflugossa colorata (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 237 (1944) [wfo-0000647219] homotypic Strobilanthes colorata (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867) [wfo-0001041382] synonym Goldfussia crinita Nees Prodr. 11: 176 (1847) [wfo-0000705259]homotypic Diflugossa crinita (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 246 (1944) [wfo-0000647220] synonym Ruellia colorata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2388 (1830) [wfo-1200030061] synonym Ruellia hamiltoniana Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1841) [wfo-0001041381]homotypic Strobilanthes hamiltoniana (Steud.) Bosser & Heine Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 10: 148 (1988) [wfo-0001041383] synonym Strobilanthes colorata (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867) [wfo-0001041382]basionym Goldfussia colorata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 89 (1832) [wfo-0000705257] homotypic Diflugossa colorata (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 237 (1944) [wfo-0000647219] synonym Strobilanthes colorata var. crinita (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 473 (1885) [wfo-1200029367] synonym Strobilanthes crinita (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867) [wfo-0000433036] S. helferi T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 472 (1867) [wfo-0000433134] S. helicoides T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 229 (1860) [wfo-0000433139]synonym Leptacanthus helicoides Nees Prodr. 11: 170 (1847) [wfo-0000360925] S. helicta T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 479 (1867) [wfo-0001041256]synonym Asystasia calycina Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 90 (1832) [wfo-0000555172] synonym Echinacanthus calycinus (Nees) Nees Prodr. 11: 168 (1847) [wfo-0000660141] synonym Pteracanthus calycinus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001041255] synonym Ruellia calycina Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2417 (1830) [wfo-0000402049] S. henryi Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 240 (1890) [wfo-0001219888]synonym Gutzlaffia anisandra (Benoist) Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 891 (1936) [wfo-0000712081] synonym Gutzlaffia anisandra var. drosothyrsa Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 891 (1936) [wfo-0000737825] synonym Gutzlaffia forrestii S.Moore J. Bot. 63: 167 (1925) [wfo-0000712088] synonym Gutzlaffia henryi (Hemsl.) C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore J. Bot. 63: 167 (1925) [wfo-0000712092] synonym Gutzlaffia lyi (H.Lév.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 407 (1973) [wfo-0000712093] synonym Gutzlaffia multiramosa Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 891 (1936) [wfo-0000712094] synonym Paragutzlaffia henryi (Hemsl.) H.P.Tsui Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 274 (1990) [wfo-0001219885] synonym Paragutzlaffia lyi (H.Lév.) H.P.Tsui Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 274 (1990) [wfo-0001219886] synonym Ruellia lyi H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 21 (1913) [wfo-0001045716] synonym Strobilanthes anisandra Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 190 (1922) [wfo-0001239971] S. heterochroa Hand.-Mazz. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 87: 125 (1938) [wfo-0001041102]homotypic Pyrrothrix heterochroa (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 154 (2002) [wfo-0001041103] synonym Pyrrothrix heterochroa (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 154 (2002) [wfo-0001041103]basionym Strobilanthes heterochroa Hand.-Mazz. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 87: 125 (1938) [wfo-0001041102] S. heteromalla T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 437 (1884) [wfo-0000433110]homotypic Xenacanthus heteromallus (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 176 (1944) [wfo-0000428163] synonym Xenacanthus heteromallus (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 176 (1944) [wfo-0000428163]basionym Strobilanthes heteromalla T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 437 (1884) [wfo-0000433110] S. heyneana Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0000433072]synonym Nilgirianthus heyneanus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379858] synonym Ruellia bracteata B.Heyne Numer. List : n.° 2357 (1830) [wfo-1200030090] synonym Ruellia involucrata B.Heyne ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2357 (1830) [wfo-0000401039] synonym Strobilanthes asperrima Nees Prodr. 11: 183 (1847) [wfo-0000434032] synonym Strobilanthes colorata Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1837) [wfo-0001040974] synonym Strobilanthes lupulia T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 469 (1867) [wfo-0000432856] synonym Strobilanthes purpurea Hook. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 183 (1847) [wfo-0000432946] synonym Strobilanthes rugosa Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1614 (1850) [wfo-1000051181] synonym Strobilanthes rugosus Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1614 (1850) [wfo-0000432951] synonym Strobilanthes tener Nees Prodr. 11: 184 (1847) [wfo-0000432920] synonym Strobilanthes trifida Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1837) [wfo-1200030120] S. hians J.R.I.Wood & K.Armstr. Kew Bull. 77: 522 (2022) [wfo-1000031055] S. himalayana J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 241 (1994) [wfo-0000433122] S. hirsuta Decne. Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 286 (1834) [wfo-0000433077]synonym Hemigraphis decaisneana (Nees) T.Anderson J. Agric. Soc. India, n.s., 1: 270 (1868) [wfo-0000719414] synonym Ruellia decaisniana Nees Prodr. 11: 150 (1847) [wfo-0000401839] synonym Ruellia scabra Gaudich. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 150 (1847) [wfo-0000400861] S. hirta (Vahl) Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 797 (1826) [wfo-0000433080]synonym Hemigraphis hirsuta var. latifolia (Roth ex Nees) Hochr. Candollea 5: 225 (1934) [wfo-1200029252] synonym Hemigraphis hirta (Vahl) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867) [wfo-0000719439] synonym Justicia hirsuta Hornem. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 183 (1847) [wfo-1000046902] synonym Ruellia hirta Vahl Symb. Bot. 3: 84 (1794) [wfo-0000401884]homotypic Hemigraphis hirta (Vahl) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867) [wfo-0000719439] synonym Ruellia latebrosa Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 46 (1832) [wfo-1200030009] synonym Ruellia latifolia Roth ex Nees Prodr. 11: 146 (1847) [wfo-0000401067] synonym Ruellia sarmentosa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832) [wfo-0000400854] S. hirticalyx Ridl. J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 82 (1923) [wfo-0000433078] S. hirtisepala C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 656 (1908) [wfo-0000433079]homotypic Tetraglochidium hirtisepalum (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 220 (1944) [wfo-0000410181] synonym Tetraglochidium hirtisepalum (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 220 (1944) [wfo-0000410181]basionym Strobilanthes hirtisepala C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 656 (1908) [wfo-0000433079] S. homotropa Nees Prodr. 11: 187 (1847) [wfo-0000433082]homotypic Mackenziea homotropa (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 182 (1944) [wfo-0000371190] synonym Mackenziea homotropa (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 182 (1944) [wfo-0000371190]basionym Strobilanthes homotropa Nees Prodr. 11: 187 (1847) [wfo-0000433082] synonym Strobilanthes sexennis var. homotropa (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 50: 19 (1995) [wfo-0001402434] S. hongii Y.F.Deng & F.L.Chen Phytotaxa 388: 136 (2019) [wfo-1000034709] S. hookeri Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1837) [wfo-0000433073]homotypic Didyplosandra hookeri (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 178 (1944) [wfo-0000647124] synonym Didyplosandra hookeri (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 178 (1944) [wfo-0000647124]basionym Strobilanthes hookeri Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1837) [wfo-0000433073] synonym Strobilanthes hookeri var. glabra Nees Prodr. 11: 186 (1847) [wfo-1200029393] synonym Strobilanthes hookeri var. hirta Nees Prodr. 11: 186 (1847) [wfo-1200029392] S. hossei C.B.Clarke Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 67 (1907) [wfo-0001284673]homotypic Pyrrothrix hossei (C.B.Clarke) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 155 (2002) [wfo-0001284674] synonym Championella fulvihispida (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.C.Hu & C.Y.Wu [wfo-0001041144] synonym Championella fulvihispida (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 96 (2002) [wfo-0000599833] synonym Pyrrothrix deliensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 209 (1944) [wfo-0000392915] synonym Pyrrothrix hossei (C.B.Clarke) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 155 (2002) [wfo-0001284674]basionym Strobilanthes hossei C.B.Clarke Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 67 (1907) [wfo-0001284673] synonym Pyrrothrix rufohirta (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 155 (2002) [wfo-0001041145]basionym Strobilanthes rufohirta C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 199 (1918) [wfo-0001045686] synonym Strobilanthes fulvihispida D.Fang & H.S.Lo Guihaia 17: 37 (1997) [wfo-0001239071] synonym Strobilanthes rufohirta C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 199 (1918) [wfo-0001045686]homotypic Pyrrothrix rufohirta (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 155 (2002) [wfo-0001041145] S. humilis (Nees) Gamble Fl. Madras : 1035 (1924) [wfo-0000433084]homotypic Phlebophyllum humile (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 169 (1944) [wfo-0000393092] synonym Endopogon viscosus var. humilis Nees Prodr. 11: 104 (1847) [wfo-1200030171] synonym Phlebophyllum humile (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 169 (1944) [wfo-0000393092]basionym Strobilanthes humilis (Nees) Gamble Fl. Madras : 1035 (1924) [wfo-0000433084] S. hupehensis W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 193 (1918) [wfo-0001045678]synonym Goldfussia hupehensis (W.W.Sm.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 231 (1944) [wfo-0000705286] S. hypomalla Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 543 (1921) [wfo-0000433063] S. imbricata Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-0000433064]synonym Parasympagis garrettii Bremek. Kew Bull. 8: 565 (1953 publ. 1954) [wfo-0000393178] synonym Parasympagis kerrii Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 255 (1944) [wfo-0000393176] synonym Parasympagis wallichii Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 256 (1944) [wfo-0000393175] synonym Ruellia imbricata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 7156 (1832) [wfo-1200030008] S. incisa J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 120 (1939) [wfo-0000433066] S. inflata T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 476 (1867) [wfo-0001041273]homotypic Pteracanthus inflatus (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001033284] synonym Pteracanthus inflatus (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001033284]basionym Strobilanthes inflata T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 476 (1867) [wfo-0001041273] S. inflata var. aenobarba (W.W.Sm.) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 386 (2006) [wfo-0001041278]basionym Strobilanthes aenobarba W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 185 (1921) [wfo-0001045662] homotypic Pteracanthus aenobarbus (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu [wfo-0001041277] synonym Pteracanthus aenobarba (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 128 (2002) [wfo-0000392871] synonym Pteracanthus aenobarbus (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu [wfo-0001041277]basionym Strobilanthes aenobarba W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 185 (1921) [wfo-0001045662] homotypic Strobilanthes inflata var. aenobarba (W.W.Sm.) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 386 (2006) [wfo-0001041278] synonym Strobilanthes aenobarba W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 185 (1921) [wfo-0001045662]homotypic Pteracanthus aenobarbus (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu [wfo-0001041277] homotypic Strobilanthes inflata var. aenobarba (W.W.Sm.) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 386 (2006) [wfo-0001041278] S. inflata var. gongshanensis (H.P.Tsui) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 387 (2006) [wfo-0001041276]synonym Pteracanthus gongshanensis H.P.Tsui Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 277 (1990) [wfo-0001239972] synonym Strobilanthes unilateralis J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 264 (1994) [wfo-0001041275] synonym Strobilanthes wardii W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 201 (1918) [wfo-0001270090] S. integrifolia (Dalzell) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891) [wfo-0000433062]synonym Endopogon integrifolius Dalzell Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 342 (1850) [wfo-0000667871] synonym Leptacanthus alatus Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1527 (1850) [wfo-0000360928] synonym Leptacanthus integrifolius (Dalzell) M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 69 (2003) [wfo-0000746715] synonym Mackenziea integrifolia (Dalzell) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 182 (1944) [wfo-0000371191] synonym Strobilanthes perfoliata T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 471 (1867) [wfo-0000432833] S. involucrata Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 799 (1826) [wfo-0001262603]homotypic Pachystrobilus involucratus (Blume) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 224 (1944) [wfo-0001038840] synonym Pachystrobilus involucrata var. tjibodensis (Hochr.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 225 (1944) [wfo-1200029369] synonym Pachystrobilus involucratus (Blume) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 224 (1944) [wfo-0001038840]basionym Strobilanthes involucrata Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 799 (1826) [wfo-0001262603] synonym Strobilanthes erosa Nees Prodr. 11: 180 (1847) [wfo-0000433006] synonym Strobilanthes involucrata var. tjibodensis Hochr. Candollea 5: 227 (1934) [wfo-1200029215] S. ixiocephala Benth. Flora 32: 557 (1849) [wfo-0001038878]homotypic Thelepaepale ixiocephala (Benth.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 188 (1944) [wfo-0001038879] synonym Strobilanthes eriocephala T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 466 (1867) [wfo-0000433005] synonym Strobilanthes glutinosa J.Graham Cat. Pl. Bombay : 162 (1839) [wfo-0000433147] synonym Strobilanthes neesiana Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1523 (1850) [wfo-0000432864] synonym Thelepaepale ixiocephala (Benth.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 188 (1944) [wfo-0001038879]basionym Strobilanthes ixiocephala Benth. Flora 32: 557 (1849) [wfo-0001038878] S. japonica (Thunb.) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 124 (1866) [wfo-0001045724]basionym Ruellia japonica Thunb. Syst. Veg., ed. 14. : 576 (1784) [wfo-0001041078] homotypic Acanthopale japonica (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore [wfo-0001041079] synonym Acanthopale japonica (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore [wfo-0001041079]basionym Ruellia japonica Thunb. Syst. Veg., ed. 14. : 576 (1784) [wfo-0001041078] homotypic Strobilanthes japonica (Thunb.) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 124 (1866) [wfo-0001045724] synonym Championella japonica (Thunb.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 150 (1944) [wfo-0000599834] synonym Ruellia japonica Thunb. Syst. Veg., ed. 14. : 576 (1784) [wfo-0001041078]homotypic Acanthopale japonica (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore [wfo-0001041079] homotypic Strobilanthes japonica (Thunb.) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 124 (1866) [wfo-0001045724] synonym Strobilanthes bonatiana H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 20 (1913) [wfo-0001041080] S. jennyae J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 243 (1994) [wfo-0000433067] S. jeyporensis Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 50 (1874) [wfo-0000433086]homotypic Phlebophyllum jeyporense (Bedd.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 169 (1944) [wfo-0000393091] synonym Phlebophyllum jeyporense (Bedd.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 169 (1944) [wfo-0000393091]basionym Strobilanthes jeyporensis Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 50 (1874) [wfo-0000433086] S. jogensis Gilli Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 59: 136 (1953) [wfo-0000433099]synonym Acanthopale jogensis Gilli Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 59: 135 (1953) [wfo-0000513606] synonym Pseudostenosiphonium jogense Gilli Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 59: 136 (1953) [wfo-0000393385] S. jomyi P.Biju, Josekutty, Rekha & J.R.I.Wood Phytotaxa 332: 75 (2017) [wfo-1000046861] S. kachinensis J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 170 (2003) [wfo-0000433100] S. kannanii Josekutty, P.Biju, J.R.I.Wood & Augustine Nordic J. Bot. 36(8)-e01689: 2 (2018) [wfo-1000007738] S. karensium Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 94 (1873) [wfo-0000433101]synonym Strobilanthes lilacina C.B.Clarke Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 67 (1907) [wfo-0000432850] S. khasyana (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 471 (1867) [wfo-0000433103]synonym Endopogon khasyanus Nees Prodr. 11: 104 (1847) [wfo-0000667872] synonym Listrobanthes khasyana (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 254 (1944) [wfo-0001038828] S. khoshooana (S.R.Paul) Karthik. & Moorthy Fl. Pl. India : 51 (2009) [wfo-0000745656]basionym Supushpa khoshooana S.R.Paul Bot. Not. 132: 149 (1979) [wfo-0000433255] synonym Supushpa khoshooana S.R.Paul Bot. Not. 132: 149 (1979) [wfo-0000433255]homotypic Strobilanthes khoshooana (S.R.Paul) Karthik. & Moorthy Fl. Pl. India : 51 (2009) [wfo-0000745656] S. kingdonii J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 244 (1994) [wfo-0001041328] S. kjellbergii J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 15 (2009) [wfo-0000744875]basionym Kjellbergia celebica Bremek. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 387 (1948) [wfo-0000356568] synonym Kjellbergia celebica Bremek. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 387 (1948) [wfo-0000356568]homotypic Strobilanthes kjellbergii J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 15 (2009) [wfo-0000744875] S. klossii (S.Moore) Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 404: 204 (2019) [wfo-1000034710]synonym Hemigraphis ceramensis Bremek. Blumea 5: 239 (1942) [wfo-0000719400] synonym Hemigraphis klossii S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 133 (1916) [wfo-0000719448] synonym Hemigraphis klossii var. elatior S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 133 (1916) [wfo-0000719449] synonym Hemigraphis rivularis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 488 (1926) [wfo-0000719516] S. koordersii C.B.Clarke ex Koord. Exkurs.-Fl. Java 3: 218 (1912) [wfo-0000433098]homotypic Parastrobilanthes koordersii (C.B.Clarke ex Koord.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 293 (1944) [wfo-0000393180] synonym Parastrobilanthes koordersii (C.B.Clarke ex Koord.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 293 (1944) [wfo-0000393180]basionym Strobilanthes koordersii C.B.Clarke ex Koord. Exkurs.-Fl. Java 3: 218 (1912) [wfo-0000433098] S. korthalsii (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 122 (2003) [wfo-0000433107]basionym Tetragompha korthalsii Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 214 (1944) [wfo-0000410176] synonym Tetragompha korthalsii Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 214 (1944) [wfo-0000410176]homotypic Strobilanthes korthalsii (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 122 (2003) [wfo-0000433107] S. kunthiana (Nees) T.Anderson ex Benth. Fl. Hongk. : 262 (1861) [wfo-0000433108]synonym Phlebophyllum angustifolium Benth. ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 434 (1884) [wfo-0000393094] synonym Phlebophyllum kunthianum Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832) [wfo-0000393090] synonym Ruellia kunthiana Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2367 (1830) [wfo-1000047314] S. labordei H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 20 (1913) [wfo-0001219707]synonym Acanthopale labordei (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz. Sinensia 5: 20 (1934) [wfo-0000513607] synonym Championella debilis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 150 (1944) [wfo-0000599831] synonym Championella labordei (H.Lév.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 405 (1973) [wfo-0000599835] synonym Strobilanthes debilis Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 239 (1890) [wfo-0001228798] S. lachenensis C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 465 (1884) [wfo-0001041293]homotypic Pteracanthus lachenensis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001041294] synonym Championella xanthantha (Diels) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 150 (1944) [wfo-0000599842] synonym Diflugossa muliensis H.P.Tsui Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 275 (1990) [wfo-0000647226] synonym Pteracanthus lachenensis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001041294]basionym Strobilanthes lachenensis C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 465 (1884) [wfo-0001041293] synonym Pteracanthus leucotrichus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 143 (2002) [wfo-0001041296]basionym Strobilanthes leucotricha Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 96 (1922) [wfo-0001041295] synonym Pteracanthus nemorosus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 144 (2002) [wfo-0001041298]basionym Strobilanthes nemorosa Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 97 (1922) [wfo-0001041297] synonym Pteracanthus panduratus (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 145 (2002) [wfo-0001041299]basionym Strobilanthes pandurata Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 893 (1936) [wfo-0001259450] synonym Strobilanthes attenuata subsp. nepalensis J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 232 (1994) [wfo-0001366520] synonym Strobilanthes leucotricha Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 96 (1922) [wfo-0001041295]homotypic Pteracanthus leucotrichus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 143 (2002) [wfo-0001041296] synonym Strobilanthes nemorosa Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 97 (1922) [wfo-0001041297]homotypic Pteracanthus nemorosus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 144 (2002) [wfo-0001041298] synonym Strobilanthes pandurata Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 893 (1936) [wfo-0001259450]homotypic Pteracanthus panduratus (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 145 (2002) [wfo-0001041299] synonym Strobilanthes xanthantha Diels Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 163 (1912) [wfo-0001045692] S. lactucifolia H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 534 (1913) [wfo-0000433091] S. laevigata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 467 (1884) [wfo-0000433104] S. lakshminarasimhanii Sameer Patil Nelumbo 62(2): 113, figs. 1-2 (2020) [wfo-1000024821] S. lamiifolia (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 476 (1867) [wfo-0001041333]basionym Goldfussia lamiifolia Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705290] synonym Goldfussia austini (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 231 (1944) [wfo-1000051262] synonym Goldfussia austinii (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 231 (1944) [wfo-0000705251] synonym Goldfussia feddei (H.Lév.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 407 (1973) [wfo-0000705275] synonym Goldfussia hancockii (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 231 (1944) [wfo-0000705285] synonym Goldfussia lamiifolia Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705290]homotypic Strobilanthes lamiifolia (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 476 (1867) [wfo-0001041333] synonym Goldfussia mahongensis (H.Lév.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 407 (1973) [wfo-0000705296] synonym Goldfussia rotundifolia (D.Don) Bremek. [wfo-0001041332]basionym Ruellia rotundifolia D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 120 (1825) [wfo-0001041331] synonym Pteracanthus rotundifolius (D.Don) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001041286]basionym Strobilanthes rotundifolia Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 97 (1922) [wfo-0001041288] synonym Ruellia lamiifolia Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2347 (1830) [wfo-0000401077] synonym Ruellia rotundifolia D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 120 (1825) [wfo-0001041331] synonym Strobilanthes austini C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 190 (1918) [wfo-0001045674] synonym Strobilanthes feddei H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 20 (1913) [wfo-0001041329] synonym Strobilanthes hancockii C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 193 (1918) [wfo-0001045677] synonym Strobilanthes mahongensis H.Lév. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 6 (1915) [wfo-0001041330] S. lamioides T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 485 (1867) [wfo-0000433087] S. lamium C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 195 (1918) [wfo-0001045680]homotypic Pteracanthus lamium (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 143 (2002) [wfo-0001041153] synonym Pteracanthus lamium (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 143 (2002) [wfo-0001041153]basionym Strobilanthes lamium C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 195 (1918) [wfo-0001045680] S. lanata Nees Prodr. 11: 191 (1847) [wfo-0000433088]homotypic Phlebophyllum lanatum (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 169 (1944) [wfo-0000393089] synonym Phlebophyllum lanatum (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 169 (1944) [wfo-0000393089]basionym Strobilanthes lanata Nees Prodr. 11: 191 (1847) [wfo-0000433088] synonym Strobilanthes gossypina T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 466 (1867) [wfo-0000433142] S. lanceifolia T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 480 (1867) [wfo-0000433089] S. lanyuensis Seok, C.F.Hsieh & J.Murata J. Jap. Bot. 79: 151 (2004) [wfo-0001273949] S. latebrosa Ridl. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 304 (1922) [wfo-0000433093] S. latibracteata J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 122 (1939) [wfo-0000433094] S. lawsonii Gamble Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 374 (1923) [wfo-0001044542]synonym Phlebophyllum lawsonii (Gamble) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 169 (1944) [wfo-0000393088] synonym Strobilanthes pushpangadanii E.S.S.Kumar, Jabbar & A.E.S.Khan Rheedea 10: 73 (2002) [wfo-0000432947] S. laxa T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 228 (1860) [wfo-0000432974]synonym Didyplosandra laxa (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 178 (1944) [wfo-0000647126] S. leucopogon Ridl. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 304 (1922) [wfo-0000433008] S. lihengiae Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 379 (2006) [wfo-0001279092] S. linearifolia (Bremek.) Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 404: 205 (2019) [wfo-1000034711]synonym Hemigraphis celebica Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 111 (1944) [wfo-0000719399] synonym Hemigraphis ciliata S.Moore J. Bot. 58: 191 (1920) [wfo-0000719403] synonym Hemigraphis halconensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 105 (1944) [wfo-0000719435] synonym Hemigraphis lanceolata Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 452 (1922) [wfo-0000719452] synonym Hemigraphis lancibractea Bremek. Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 16 (1952) [wfo-0000719454] synonym Hemigraphis linearifolia Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 105 (1944) [wfo-0000719457] synonym Hemigraphis mandarensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 111 (1944) [wfo-0000719462] synonym Hemigraphis novoguineensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 133 (1944) [wfo-0000719473] synonym Hemigraphis oblongibractea Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 108 (1944) [wfo-0000719477] synonym Hemigraphis rosmarinifolia Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 115 (1944) [wfo-0000719518] synonym Hemigraphis royenii Bremek. Nova Guinea, n.s., 8: 132 (1957) [wfo-0000719519] synonym Hemigraphis simulans Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 106 (1944) [wfo-0000719531] S. longespicata Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 83 (1920) [wfo-0001045696]homotypic Semnostachya longespicata (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang [wfo-0001041311] synonym Semnostachya longespicata (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang [wfo-0001041311]basionym Strobilanthes longespicata Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 83 (1920) [wfo-0001045696] synonym Semnostachya longespicatus (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang Taiwania 19: 22 (1974) [wfo-1000051199] synonym Semnostachya longispicatus (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang Taiwania 19: 22 (1974) [wfo-0000433610] S. longgangensis D.Fang & H.S.Lo Guihaia 17: 33 (1997) [wfo-0001239066]homotypic Perilepta longgangensis (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 119 (2002) [wfo-0001041374] synonym Perilepta longgangensis (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 119 (2002) [wfo-0001041374]basionym Strobilanthes longgangensis D.Fang & H.S.Lo Guihaia 17: 33 (1997) [wfo-0001239066] S. longiflora Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 94 (1922) [wfo-0001041155]synonym Championella longiflora (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 91 (2002) [wfo-0000599836] S. longipedunculata Terao ex J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 29 (2009) [wfo-0000744876] S. longipetiolata (Merr.) Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 404: 204 (2019) [wfo-1000034712]synonym Hemigraphis longipetiolata Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 488 (1926) [wfo-0000719460] S. longispica (H.P.Tsui) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 383 (2006) [wfo-0001041242]basionym Adenacanthus longispicus H.P.Tsui Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 348 (2002) [wfo-0000519728] synonym Adenacanthus longispicus H.P.Tsui Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 348 (2002) [wfo-0000519728]homotypic Strobilanthes longispica (H.P.Tsui) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 383 (2006) [wfo-0001041242] synonym Strobilanthes tripartita J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 108 (2003) [wfo-0001041241] S. longzhouensis H.S.Lo & D.Fang Guihaia 17: 34 (1997) [wfo-0001239067]homotypic Perilepta longzhouensis (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 120 (2002) [wfo-0001041308] synonym Perilepta longzhouensis (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 120 (2002) [wfo-0001041308]basionym Strobilanthes longzhouensis H.S.Lo & D.Fang Guihaia 17: 34 (1997) [wfo-0001239067] S. lupulina Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0000432844]homotypic Nilgirianthus lupulinus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379857] synonym Nilgirianthus lupulinus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379857]basionym Strobilanthes lupulina Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0000432844] synonym Ruellia involucrata Vahl Symb. Bot. 3: 83 (1794) [wfo-0000401041] synonym Ruellia lupulina Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2355 (1830) [wfo-0000401011] synonym Strobilanthes asperrima Dalzell & A.Gibson Bombay Fl. : 187 (1861) [wfo-0000434031] synonym Strobilanthes dalzellii T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 443 (1884) [wfo-0000432980] S. lurida Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1515 (1850) [wfo-0000432852]synonym Didyplosandra lurida (Wight) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 178 (1944) [wfo-0000647127] synonym Didyplosandra lurida var. bourneae (Gamble) J.L.Ellis Biol. Membr. Abstr. 2: 106 (1977) [wfo-0001386542] synonym Strobilanthes lurida var. bourneae Gamble Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 374 (1923) [wfo-0001428724] S. maclurei Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 354 (1922) [wfo-0001045656]synonym Championella maclurei (Merr.) C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo Fl. Hainan. 3: 592 (1974) [wfo-0000599837] S. macroflora S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 8: 25 (2025) [wfo-1000086578] S. maculata (Wall.) Nees Prodr. 11: 190 (1847) [wfo-0000432839]synonym Ruellia maculata Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 33 (1832) [wfo-0000401038] synonym Ruellia variegata Lubbers Cat. Pl. Rar. : 13 (1880) [wfo-0000401334] synonym Sympagis maculata (Wall.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 254 (1944) [wfo-0000433243] S. maingayi C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 448 (1884) [wfo-0000432843]homotypic Tetraglochidium maingayi (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 221 (1944) [wfo-0000410189] synonym Tetraglochidium maingayi (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 221 (1944) [wfo-0000410189]basionym Strobilanthes maingayi C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 448 (1884) [wfo-0000432843] S. malabarica Josekutty, P.Biju & Augustine Webbia 71: 191 (2016) [wfo-0001346941] S. mastersii T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867) [wfo-0001041379]synonym Diflugossa scoriarum (W.W.Sm.) E.Hossain [wfo-0001041377]basionym Strobilanthes scoriarum W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 199 (1918) [wfo-0001045687] synonym Diflugossa shweliensis (W.W.Sm.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 406 (1973) [wfo-0000647236] synonym Goldfussia scoriarum (W.W.Sm.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 232 (1944) [wfo-0000705311] synonym Strobilanthes aborensis Dunn Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 208 (1920) [wfo-0001041378] synonym Strobilanthes scoriarum W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 199 (1918) [wfo-0001045687] synonym Strobilanthes shweliensis W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 224 (1920) [wfo-0001045489] S. matthewiana Scotland Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 128: 204 (1998) [wfo-0000432846] S. mcgregorii Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 443: 300 (2020) [wfo-1000024822]synonym Hemigraphis mediocris Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 107 (1944) [wfo-0000719464] synonym Strobilanthes mediocris (Bremek.) Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 404: 205 (2019) [wfo-1200009267] S. mearnsii Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 322 (1909) [wfo-0000432841]synonym Goldfussia mearnsii (Merr.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 232 (1944) [wfo-1000046803] S. medogensis (H.W.Li) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 383 (2006) [wfo-0001041369]basionym Goldfussia medogensis H.W.Li Fl. Xizang. 4: 413 (1985) [wfo-0000705298] synonym Goldfussia medogensis H.W.Li Fl. Xizang. 4: 413 (1985) [wfo-0000705298]homotypic Strobilanthes medogensis (H.W.Li) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 383 (2006) [wfo-0001041369] synonym Strobilanthes campaniformis J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 235 (1994) [wfo-0000433850] S. meeboldii Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 278 (1910) [wfo-0000432870]homotypic Nilgirianthus meeboldii (Craib) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379876] synonym Nilgirianthus meeboldii (Craib) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379876]basionym Strobilanthes meeboldii Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 278 (1910) [wfo-0000432870] S. membranacea Talbot Syst. List Trees Bombay, ed. 2: 261 (1902) [wfo-0000432871]homotypic Nilgirianthus membranaceus (Talbot) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379877] synonym Nilgirianthus membranaceus (Talbot) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379877]basionym Strobilanthes membranacea Talbot Syst. List Trees Bombay, ed. 2: 261 (1902) [wfo-0000432871] S. merrillii C.B.Clarke Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 92 (1905 publ. 1906) [wfo-0000432872]homotypic Semnostachya merrillii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 208 (1944) [wfo-0000433612] synonym Semnostachya merrillii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 208 (1944) [wfo-0000433612]basionym Strobilanthes merrillii C.B.Clarke Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 92 (1905 publ. 1906) [wfo-0000432872] S. micrantha Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1519 (1850) [wfo-0001038873]homotypic Taeniandra micrantha (Wight) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 175 (1944) [wfo-0001038874] synonym Taeniandra micrantha (Wight) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 175 (1944) [wfo-0001038874]basionym Strobilanthes micrantha Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1519 (1850) [wfo-0001038873] S. microcarpa T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 482 (1867) [wfo-0000432869] S. microstachya Benth. Flora 32: 557 (1849) [wfo-0000432878]synonym Nilgirianthus punctatus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379881] S. mogokensis Lace Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 406 (1915) [wfo-0001041178] S. monadelpha Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 87 (1832) [wfo-0000432879]homotypic Sympagis monadelpha (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 254 (1944) [wfo-0000433245] synonym Strobilanthes maculata T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 473 (1867) [wfo-0000432840] synonym Strobilanthes petiolaris Nees Prodr. 11: 189 (1847) [wfo-0000432815]homotypic Sympagis petiolaris (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 255 (1944) [wfo-0000433247] synonym Sympagis monadelpha (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 254 (1944) [wfo-0000433245]basionym Strobilanthes monadelpha Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 87 (1832) [wfo-0000432879] synonym Sympagis petiolaris (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 255 (1944) [wfo-0000433247]basionym Strobilanthes petiolaris Nees Prodr. 11: 189 (1847) [wfo-0000432815] S. moschifera Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 800 (1826) [wfo-0001038513]synonym Adenostachya comosa (Benoist) Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 69 (1961) [wfo-0000520322]basionym Strobilanthes comosa Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 546 (1921) [wfo-0000433845] synonym Adenostachya moschifera (Blume) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 192 (1944) [wfo-0000520323] synonym Adenostachya parvifolia Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 192 (1944) [wfo-0000520324] synonym Adenostachya plurispica Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 69 (1961) [wfo-0000520325] synonym Strobilanthes comosa Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 546 (1921) [wfo-0000433845]homotypic Adenostachya comosa (Benoist) Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 69 (1961) [wfo-0000520322] synonym Strobilanthes debilis C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 467 (1884) [wfo-1200030123] synonym Strobilanthes haplanthoides T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 471 (1867) [wfo-0000433138] S. mucronatoproducta Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 650 (1897) [wfo-0001239064]S. mucronatoproducta var. glabrescens Benoist Fl. Indo-Chine (1935) [wfo-1200011839] S. mullayanagiriensis Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep Pl. Sci. Today 6: 47 (2019) [wfo-1000034713] S. multangula Benoist Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 108 (1936) [wfo-0000432876] S. multidens C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 461 (1884) [wfo-0001041362]homotypic Strobilanthes pentastemonoides var. multidens (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891) [wfo-0001041366] synonym Goldfussia multidens (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 232 (1944) [wfo-0000705299] synonym Pteracanthus agrestis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001041364]basionym Strobilanthes agrestis C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 466 (1884) [wfo-0001041363] synonym Strobilanthes agrestis C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 466 (1884) [wfo-0001041363]homotypic Pteracanthus agrestis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001041364] synonym Strobilanthes agrestis var. hemiotis C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 466 (1885) [wfo-0001041365] synonym Strobilanthes pentastemonoides var. multidens (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891) [wfo-0001041366]basionym Strobilanthes multidens C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 461 (1884) [wfo-0001041362] S. multiflora Ridl. J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 82 (1923) [wfo-0000432858]homotypic Diflugossa multiflora (Ridl.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 240 (1944) [wfo-0000647227] synonym Diflugossa multiflora (Ridl.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 240 (1944) [wfo-0000647227]basionym Strobilanthes multiflora Ridl. J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 82 (1923) [wfo-0000432858] S. myura Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 95 (1922) [wfo-0001041312] S. namkadingensis Soulad. & Tagane PhytoKeys 81: 13 (2017) [wfo-0001330793] S. naumannii Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 474 (1886) [wfo-0000432857]homotypic Hemigraphis naumannii (Engl.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 139 (1944) [wfo-0000719470] synonym Hemigraphis naumannii (Engl.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 139 (1944) [wfo-0000719470]basionym Strobilanthes naumannii Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 474 (1886) [wfo-0000432857] S. neilgherrensis Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 45 (1874) [wfo-0000432867]homotypic Nilgirianthus neilgherrensis (Bedd.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379864] synonym Nilgirianthus neilgherrensis (Bedd.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379864]basionym Strobilanthes neilgherrensis Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 45 (1874) [wfo-0000432867] S. neoaspera Venu & P.Daniel Strobilanthes Penins. India : 154 (2007) [wfo-0000750441]synonym Nilgirianthus asper Santapau Bot. Mem. Univ. Bombay 2: 42 (1952) [wfo-0000379866] synonym Strobilanthes aspera Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1518 (1850) [wfo-1200030133] S. nigrescens T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 226 (1860) [wfo-0000432800]synonym Pseudostenosiphonium nigrescens (T.Anderson) Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 52 (1893) [wfo-0000393384] S. ningmingensis D.Fang & H.S.Lo Guihaia 17: 39 (1997) [wfo-0001239076]homotypic Goldfussia ningmingensis (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu [wfo-0001041336] synonym Goldfussia ningmingensis (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu [wfo-0001041336]basionym Strobilanthes ningmingensis D.Fang & H.S.Lo Guihaia 17: 39 (1997) [wfo-0001239076] S. nobilis C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 471 (1884) [wfo-0001041320]synonym Pteracanthus nobilis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392932] synonym Strobilanthes petelotii Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 731 (1933 publ. 1934) [wfo-0001041319] S. nockii Trimen Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 31 (1895) [wfo-0000432804]homotypic Pseudostenosiphonium nockii (Trimen) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 179 (1944) [wfo-0000393041] synonym Pseudostenosiphonium nockii (Trimen) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 179 (1944) [wfo-0000393041]basionym Strobilanthes nockii Trimen Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 31 (1895) [wfo-0000432804] S. novomegapolitana Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 166 (1913) [wfo-0000432805]homotypic Hemigraphis novomegapolitana (Lindau) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 130 (1944) [wfo-0000719475] synonym Hemigraphis novomegapolitana (Lindau) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 130 (1944) [wfo-0000719475]basionym Strobilanthes novomegapolitana Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 166 (1913) [wfo-0000432805] S. nutans (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475 (1867) [wfo-0000432807]synonym Goldfussia nutans Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705301] synonym Ruellia strobilina Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2362 (1830) [wfo-0000400915] S. obesa Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 601 (1934) [wfo-0001279968] S. obtusibracteata Terao Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 154 (1982) [wfo-0000432809] S. oligantha Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 124 (1866) [wfo-0001045725]homotypic Acanthopale oligantha (Miq.) C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore [wfo-0001041097] synonym Acanthopale oligantha (Miq.) C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore [wfo-0001041097]basionym Strobilanthes oligantha Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 124 (1866) [wfo-0001045725] synonym Championella coreana (H.Lév.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 405 (1973) [wfo-0000599828]basionym Strobilanthes coreanus H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913) [wfo-0000433457] synonym Championella oligantha (Miq.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 150 (1944) [wfo-0000599838] synonym Strobilanthes coreana H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913) [wfo-1000051195] synonym Strobilanthes coreanus H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913) [wfo-0000433457]homotypic Championella coreana (H.Lév.) E.Hossain Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 405 (1973) [wfo-0000599828] synonym Strobilanthes oligantha f. alba Y.N.Lee Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 4: 15 (2004) [wfo-0001322144] S. oligocephala T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 461 (1884) [wfo-0001041368]synonym Diflugossa paupera (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 246 (1944) [wfo-0000647230] synonym Goldfussia oligocephala (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 232 (1944) [wfo-0000705302] synonym Goldfussia oligocephala var. treutleri (C.B.Clarke) V.Singh & P.Singh J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15: 705 (1991 publ. 1992) [wfo-1200060584] synonym Goldfussia oligocephalus var. treutleri (C.B.Clarke) V.Singh & P.Singh J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15: 705 (1991 publ. 1992) [wfo-0001389973] synonym Goldfussia thomsonii Hook. Bot. Mag. 85: t. 5119 (1859) [wfo-0000705317] synonym Strobilanthes oligocephala var. treutleri C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 461 (1884) [wfo-0001258688] synonym Strobilanthes pauper C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 463 (1884) [wfo-0001041367] synonym Strobilanthes paupera C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 463 (1884) [wfo-1000051174] S. oresbia W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 196 (1918) [wfo-0000432811]synonym Goldfussia grandissima H.P.Tsui Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 276, 270 (1990) [wfo-0000705284]homotypic Pteracanthus grandissimus (H.P.Tsui) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 140 (2002) [wfo-0000392872] homotypic Strobilanthes grandissima (H.P.Tsui) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 207 (1994) [wfo-0001041281] synonym Pteracanthus grandissimus (H.P.Tsui) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 140 (2002) [wfo-0000392872]basionym Goldfussia grandissima H.P.Tsui Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 276, 270 (1990) [wfo-0000705284] homotypic Strobilanthes grandissima (H.P.Tsui) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 207 (1994) [wfo-0001041281] synonym Pteracanthus oresbius (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 145 (2002) [wfo-0001041280]basionym Strobilanthes oresbius W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49–50): 196–197 1918 [wfo-0001045682] synonym Strobilanthes grandissima (H.P.Tsui) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 207 (1994) [wfo-0001041281]basionym Goldfussia grandissima H.P.Tsui Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 276, 270 (1990) [wfo-0000705284] homotypic Pteracanthus grandissimus (H.P.Tsui) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 140 (2002) [wfo-0000392872] synonym Strobilanthes larium Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 893 (1936) [wfo-0001259451] S. orthostachya (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 159 (2003) [wfo-0000432812]basionym Microstrobilus orthostachyus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 252 (1944) [wfo-0000371271] synonym Microstrobilus orthostachyus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 252 (1944) [wfo-0000371271]homotypic Strobilanthes orthostachya (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 159 (2003) [wfo-0000432812] S. ovatibracteata H.S.Lo & D.Fang Guihaia 17: 40 (1997) [wfo-0001239077]homotypic Goldfussia ovatibracteata (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu ex C.C.Hu [wfo-0001041356] synonym Goldfussia ovatibracteata (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu ex H.P.Tsui & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 166 (2002) [wfo-0000705303] synonym Goldfussia ovatibracteata (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu ex C.C.Hu [wfo-0001041356]basionym Strobilanthes ovatibracteata H.S.Lo & D.Fang Guihaia 17: 40 (1997) [wfo-0001239077] S. ovatifolia (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 694 (2003) [wfo-0000442115]basionym Diflugossa ovatifolia Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 241 (1944) [wfo-0000647229] synonym Diflugossa ovatifolia Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 241 (1944) [wfo-0000647229]homotypic Strobilanthes ovatifolia (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 694 (2003) [wfo-0000442115] S. oxycalycina J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 250 (1994) [wfo-0001041359] S. pachys C.B.Clarke ex Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 456 (1922) [wfo-0000432808]homotypic Semnostachya pachys (C.B.Clarke ex Merr.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 208 (1944) [wfo-0000433614] synonym Semnostachya pachys (C.B.Clarke ex Merr.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 208 (1944) [wfo-0000433614]basionym Strobilanthes pachys C.B.Clarke ex Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 456 (1922) [wfo-0000432808] S. palawanensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1686 (1913) [wfo-0000432789]homotypic Goldfussia palawanensis (Elmer) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 232 (1944) [wfo-0000705305] homotypic Hymenochlaena palawanensis (Elmer) Bremek. Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 11 (1952) [wfo-0000727056] synonym Endopogon ridleyi C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 654 (1908) [wfo-0000667875]homotypic Hymenochlaena ridleyi (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 301 (1944) [wfo-0000727057] synonym Goldfussia palawanensis (Elmer) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 232 (1944) [wfo-0000705305]basionym Strobilanthes palawanensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1686 (1913) [wfo-0000432789] homotypic Hymenochlaena palawanensis (Elmer) Bremek. Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 11 (1952) [wfo-0000727056] synonym Hymenochlaena palawanensis (Elmer) Bremek. Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 11 (1952) [wfo-0000727056]basionym Strobilanthes palawanensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1686 (1913) [wfo-0000432789] homotypic Goldfussia palawanensis (Elmer) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 232 (1944) [wfo-0000705305] synonym Hymenochlaena ridleyi (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 301 (1944) [wfo-0000727057]basionym Endopogon ridleyi C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 654 (1908) [wfo-0000667875] synonym Strobilanthes strobilata J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 116 (1939) [wfo-0000432893] S. panichanga (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 478 (1867) [wfo-0000432792]synonym Asystasia panichanga Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 90 (1832) [wfo-0000555231] synonym Ruellia corymbosa Wall. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 167 (1847) [wfo-0000401845] synonym Ruellia panichanga Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2387 (1830) [wfo-0000401123] S. paniculata (Nees) Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 802 (1858) [wfo-0000432793]synonym Goldfussia paniculata Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1837) [wfo-0000705306] synonym Microstrobilus paniculatus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 250 (1944) [wfo-0001045661] synonym Strobilanthes deminuta S.Moore J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 78 (1925) [wfo-0000433012] synonym Strobilanthes microcephala Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 730 (1933 publ. 1934) [wfo-0000432877] synonym Strobilanthes subcapitata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 455 (1884) [wfo-0000432894] S. papillosa T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 468 (1867) [wfo-0000432796]homotypic Nilgirianthus papillosus (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379883] synonym Nilgirianthus papillosus (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379883]basionym Strobilanthes papillosa T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 468 (1867) [wfo-0000432796] S. parabolica Nees Prodr. 11: 180 (1847) [wfo-0001038844]homotypic Parastrobilanthes parabolica (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 291 (1944) [wfo-0001038845] synonym Parastrobilanthes parabolica (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 291 (1944) [wfo-0001038845]basionym Strobilanthes parabolica Nees Prodr. 11: 180 (1847) [wfo-0001038844] synonym Parastrobilanthes pycnocephala Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 292 (1944) [wfo-0000393179] S. parryorum C.E.C.Fisch. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 142 (1928) [wfo-0000432799]homotypic Pteracanthus parryorum (C.E.C.Fisch.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392931] synonym Pteracanthus parryorum (C.E.C.Fisch.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392931]basionym Strobilanthes parryorum C.E.C.Fisch. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 142 (1928) [wfo-0000432799] S. pateriformis Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 653 (1897) [wfo-0001041240]homotypic Pteroptychia pateriformis (Lindau) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 305 (1944) [wfo-0001041239] synonym Pteracanthus alatiramosus (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 129 (2002) [wfo-0001041238] synonym Pteroptychia pateriformis (Lindau) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 305 (1944) [wfo-0001041239]basionym Strobilanthes pateriformis Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 653 (1897) [wfo-0001041240] synonym Strobilanthes alatiramosa H.S.Lo & D.Fang Guihaia 17: 29 (1997) [wfo-0001239056] synonym Strobilanthes violacea Ridl. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 80 (1911) [wfo-0000433294] S. patulus Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 601 (1934) [wfo-1000051172]synonym Pteroptychia patula (Benoist) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 305 (1944) [wfo-0000392922] S. pauciflora (Merr.) Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 404: 204 (2019) [wfo-1000034714]synonym Hemigraphis benguettensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 107 (1944) [wfo-0000719388] synonym Hemigraphis hirsutissima Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 60 (1918) [wfo-0000719438] synonym Hemigraphis pauciflora Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 61 (1918) [wfo-0000719492] S. pavala (Roxb.) J.R.I.Wood Novon 23: 392 (2014) [wfo-1000046835]synonym Crateola parviflora Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 64 (1838) [wfo-0000625615] synonym Crossandra diffusa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2383 (1830) [wfo-0000626325] synonym Dipteracanthus parviflorus Nees Prodr. 11: 123 (1847) [wfo-0000651208] synonym Eranthemum parviflorum R.Br. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 88 (1824) [wfo-0000670582] synonym Hemigraphis crenata (Benth. ex Hohen.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 137 (1944) [wfo-0000719407] synonym Hemigraphis ebracteata (Dalzell) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 424 (1884) [wfo-1000035304] synonym Hemigraphis elegans Nees Prodr. 11: 722 (1847) [wfo-0000719425] synonym Hemigraphis elegans var. crenata (Benth. ex Hohen.) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 425 (1884) [wfo-1200009504] synonym Hemigraphis latebrosa (B.Heyne ex Roth) Nees Prodr. 11: 723 (1847) [wfo-0001033272]basionym Ruellia latebrosa B.Heyne ex Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. : 307 (1821) [wfo-0001281301] synonym Hemigraphis latebrosa var. beddomei C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 424 (1884) [wfo-1200009505] synonym Hemigraphis latebrosa var. ebracteata (Dalzell) T.Cooke Fl. Bombay 2: 358 (1905) [wfo-1200030206] synonym Hemigraphis latebrosa var. heyneana Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 139 (1944) [wfo-1200029250] synonym Hemigraphis latebrosa var. incana Gamble Fl. Madras 2: 1019 (1921) [wfo-1200009510] synonym Hemigraphis latebrosa var. rupestris C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 424 (1884) [wfo-1200009509] synonym Hemigraphis pavala (Roxb.) Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 78 (1870) [wfo-0000719493] synonym Hemigraphis rupestris T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867) [wfo-0000719521] synonym Hygrophila pavala Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 78 (1870) [wfo-0000726838] synonym Justicia parviflora Ortega Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. : 1 (1797) [wfo-1000046889] synonym Lepidagathis pavala (Roxb.) Nees Prodr. 11: 160 (1847) [wfo-0000361108] synonym Ruellia crenata Benth. ex Hohen. Flora 32: 558 (1849) [wfo-0000401852] synonym Ruellia ebracteata Dalzell Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 342 (1850) [wfo-0000401808] synonym Ruellia ebracteolata T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867) [wfo-0000401807] synonym Ruellia elegans Hook. Bot. Mag. 62: t. 3389 (1835) [wfo-1200030054] synonym Ruellia erecta Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2395 (1830) [wfo-1200030056] synonym Ruellia fasciculata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2394 (1830) [wfo-1200030077] synonym Ruellia latebrosa B.Heyne ex Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. : 307 (1821) [wfo-0001281301]homotypic Hemigraphis latebrosa (B.Heyne ex Roth) Nees Prodr. 11: 723 (1847) [wfo-0001033272] synonym Ruellia obscura Russell ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2382 (1830) [wfo-0000401154] synonym Ruellia parviflora Nees Prodr. 11: 123 (1847) [wfo-1200030015] synonym Ruellia pavala Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 47 (1832) [wfo-0000401088] synonym Ruellia rupestris T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867) [wfo-1000046785] synonym Ruellia satpoorensis Wawra Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 281 (1881) [wfo-0000400856] S. pedicellata Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 54 (1909) [wfo-0000432830] S. pedunculosa Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 803 (1858) [wfo-0001038824]homotypic Lissospermum pedunculosum (Miq.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 302 (1944) [wfo-0001038825] synonym Lissospermum pedunculosum (Miq.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 302 (1944) [wfo-0001038825]basionym Strobilanthes pedunculosa Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 803 (1858) [wfo-0001038824] S. pendula J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 159 (2003) [wfo-0000432837] S. peninsularis Terao Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 34: 123 (1983) [wfo-0000432831] S. pentastemonoides (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 477 (1867) [wfo-1000046789]synonym Goldfussia dicksonii Houlston Florist Fruitist Gard. Misc. 8: 81 (1855) [wfo-1000083857] synonym Goldfussia pentastemonoides Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705307]homotypic Strobilanthes penstemonoides (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 477. 1867 [23 Aug 1867] [wfo-0001041335] synonym Strobilanthes pentastemonoides var. normalis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891) [wfo-0001399045] S. pentastemonoides var. dalhousieana (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891) [wfo-0001400528]synonym Goldfussia dalhousiana Nees Prodr. 11: 174 (1847) [wfo-0000705262]homotypic Strobilanthes dalhousieana (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 460 (1884) [wfo-0001044539] synonym Goldfussia dalhousieana Nees Prodr. 11: 174 (1847) [wfo-1000051263] synonym Strobilanthes dalhousieana (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 460 (1884) [wfo-0001044539]basionym Goldfussia dalhousiana Nees Prodr. 11: 174 (1847) [wfo-0000705262] S. pentastemonoides var. pentastemonoides Unknown [wfo-1200027135]synonym Goldfussia flexuosa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832) [wfo-0000705277] synonym Ruellia capitata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 120 (1825) [wfo-0001041334] synonym Ruellia cephalotes Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2352 (1830) [wfo-0000402044] synonym Ruellia flexuosa Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2412 (1830) [wfo-0000401899] synonym Ruellia penstemonoides Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2340 (1830) [wfo-0000401116] S. perrottetiana Nees Prodr. 11: 179 (1847) [wfo-0000432832]homotypic Nilgirianthus perrottetianus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379882] synonym Nilgirianthus perrottetianus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379882]basionym Strobilanthes perrottetiana Nees Prodr. 11: 179 (1847) [wfo-0000432832] S. phyllocephala J.R.I.Wood & Scotland Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 62(1): 31 (2017) [wfo-1000046860] S. phyllostachya Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40: 75 (1871) [wfo-0000432818]homotypic Sericocalyx phyllostachyus (Kurz) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0000433672] synonym Sericocalyx phyllostachyus (Kurz) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0000433672]basionym Strobilanthes phyllostachya Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40: 75 (1871) [wfo-0000432818] synonym Strobilanthes crispa T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867) [wfo-0000433031] S. pinetorum W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 197 (1918) [wfo-0001045683]synonym Diflugossa pinetorum (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 174 (2002) [wfo-0000647231] S. pinnatifida C.Z.Zheng J. Hangzhou Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 8(4): 431 (1981) [wfo-0001247783]homotypic Pteracanthus pinnatifidus (C.Z.Zheng) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 147 (2002) [wfo-0001041171] synonym Pteracanthus pinnatifidus (C.Z.Zheng) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 147 (2002) [wfo-0001041171]basionym Strobilanthes pinnatifida C.Z.Zheng J. Hangzhou Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 8(4): 431 (1981) [wfo-0001247783] S. pluriformis C.B.Clarke Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 93 (1905 publ. 1906) [wfo-1000046788]synonym Goldfussia pluriformis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 232 (1944) [wfo-0000705308] S. poilanei Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 545 (1921) [wfo-0000432821] S. polybotrya Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 803 (1858) [wfo-0000432822]homotypic Diflugossa polybotrya (Miq.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 239 (1944) [wfo-0000647232] synonym Diflugossa polybotrya (Miq.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 239 (1944) [wfo-0000647232]basionym Strobilanthes polybotrya Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 803 (1858) [wfo-0000432822] synonym Diflugossa polyhotrya (Miq.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 239 (1944) [wfo-1000051243] S. polyneuros C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 198 (1918) [wfo-0001045684] S. polystachya Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 545 (1921) [wfo-0000432896] S. polythrix T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 470 (1867) [wfo-0000432802]homotypic Pyrrothrix polythrix (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-0000392914] synonym Pyrrothrix polythrix (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-0000392914]basionym Strobilanthes polythrix T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 470 (1867) [wfo-0000432802] S. pothigaiensis Gopalan & Chithra Kew Bull. 63: 499 (2008 publ. 2009) [wfo-0000744883] S. pradeepiana B.Mani, Sinj.Thomas & Britto Phytotaxa 512: 98 (2021) [wfo-1000029127] S. procumbens Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 476 (2010) [wfo-0001040199] S. pseudocollina K.J.He & D.H.Qin Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45: 701 (2007) [wfo-0001282183] S. pteroclada Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 187 (1922) [wfo-0001239058]homotypic Hymenochlaena pteroclada (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 193 (2002) [wfo-0001041249] synonym Hymenochlaena pteroclada (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 193 (2002) [wfo-0001041249]basionym Strobilanthes pteroclada Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 187 (1922) [wfo-0001239058] S. pterygorrhachis C.B.Clarke J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 54 (1889) [wfo-0001041269] S. pubescens (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 699 (2003) [wfo-0000442116]basionym Diflugossa pubescens Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 241 (1944) [wfo-0000647233] synonym Diflugossa pubescens Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 241 (1944) [wfo-0000647233]homotypic Strobilanthes pubescens (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 699 (2003) [wfo-0000442116] S. pubiflora J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 254 (1994) [wfo-0000432948] S. pulcherrima T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 229 (1860) [wfo-0000432941]synonym Leptacanthus walkeri Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1837) [wfo-0000360907] S. pulneyensis C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 438 (1884) [wfo-0000432937]homotypic Xenacanthus pulneyensis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 176 (1944) [wfo-0000428161] synonym Nilgirianthus circarensis (Gamble) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379861]basionym Strobilanthes circarensis Gamble Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 373 (1923) [wfo-0000433837] synonym Strobilanthes circarensis Gamble Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 373 (1923) [wfo-0000433837]homotypic Nilgirianthus circarensis (Gamble) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379861] synonym Strobilanthes orbiculata Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani & Britto Phytotaxa 369: 47 (2018) [wfo-1000007739] synonym Strobilanthes punctata Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 47 (1874) [wfo-0000432944] synonym Xenacanthus pulneyensis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 176 (1944) [wfo-0000428161]basionym Strobilanthes pulneyensis C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 438 (1884) [wfo-0000432937] S. punctata Nees Prodr. 11: 183 (1847) [wfo-0000432945]synonym Strobilanthes anceps var. punctata (Nees) T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 229 (1860) [wfo-1200029395] synonym Strobilanthes macrostachya C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 442 (1884) [wfo-0000432838] S. pushpagiriensis Sameer Patil Nordic J. Bot. 39(5)-e03053: 2 (2021) [wfo-1000029128] S. quadrifaria (Wall. ex Nees) Y.F.Deng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45: 849 (2007) [wfo-0001283888]basionym Ruellia quadrifaria Wall. ex Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832) [wfo-0001045260] homotypic Hemigraphis quadrifaria T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 463 (1867) [wfo-0001283889] homotypic Sericocalyx quadrifarius (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0001283890] synonym Hemigraphis quadrifaria T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 463 (1867) [wfo-0001283889]basionym Ruellia quadrifaria Wall. ex Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832) [wfo-0001045260] homotypic Sericocalyx quadrifarius (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0001283890] homotypic Strobilanthes quadrifaria (Wall. ex Nees) Y.F.Deng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45: 849 (2007) [wfo-0001283888] synonym Ruellia quadrifaria Wall. ex Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832) [wfo-0001045260]homotypic Hemigraphis quadrifaria T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 463 (1867) [wfo-0001283889] homotypic Sericocalyx quadrifarius (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0001283890] homotypic Strobilanthes quadrifaria (Wall. ex Nees) Y.F.Deng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45: 849 (2007) [wfo-0001283888] synonym Sericocalyx quadrifarius (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0001283890]basionym Ruellia quadrifaria Wall. ex Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832) [wfo-0001045260] homotypic Hemigraphis quadrifaria T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 463 (1867) [wfo-0001283889] homotypic Strobilanthes quadrifaria (Wall. ex Nees) Y.F.Deng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45: 849 (2007) [wfo-0001283888] S. rankanensis Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 84 (1920) [wfo-0001045697]homotypic Parachampionella rankanensis (Hayata) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 151 (1944) [wfo-0001038841] synonym Parachampionella rankanensis (Hayata) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 151 (1944) [wfo-0001038841]basionym Strobilanthes rankanensis Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 84 (1920) [wfo-0001045697] S. ranongensis Terao Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 34: 120 (1983) [wfo-0000432926] S. recurva C.B.Clarke J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 52 (1889) [wfo-0000432928] S. remota T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 471 (1867) [wfo-0000432932] S. renschiae (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 142 (2003) [wfo-0000432925]basionym Lamiacanthus renschiae Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 296 (1944) [wfo-0000361053] synonym Lamiacanthus renschiae Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 296 (1944) [wfo-0000361053]homotypic Strobilanthes renschiae (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 142 (2003) [wfo-0000432925] S. repanda (Blume) J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 56 (2003) [wfo-0000432934]synonym Adenacanthus acuminatus Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 75 (1832) [wfo-0000519725] synonym Adenacanthus repandus (Blume) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 196 (1944) [wfo-0000519729] synonym Adenacanthus rubroglandulosus (Craib) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 198 (1944) [wfo-0000519732] synonym Apolepsis repanda (Blume) Nees Prodr. 11: 261 (1847) [wfo-0000540884] synonym Lepidagathis repanda Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 802 (1826) [wfo-0001038655] synonym Strobilanthes acuminata (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 473 (1867) [wfo-1000046791] synonym Strobilanthes longipes C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 455 (1884) [wfo-0000432855] synonym Strobilanthes rubroglandulosa Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 268 (1912) [wfo-0000432964] synonym Strobilanthes subflaccida Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 94 (1873) [wfo-0000432909] synonym Strobilanthes subflaccida var. longespicata Benoist Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 666 (1935) [wfo-1200029371] S. reptans (G.Forst.) Moylan ex Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood Fl. China 19: 390 (2011) [wfo-0001041039]basionym Ruellia reptans G.Forst. Fl. Ins. Austr. : 44 (1786) [wfo-0001041035] synonym Hemigraphis acaulis Bremek. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 383 (1948) [wfo-0000719380] synonym Hemigraphis batantensis Bremek. Nova Guinea, n.s., 8: 141 (1957) [wfo-0000719387] synonym Hemigraphis cardiophylla Quisumb. Philipp. J. Sci. 41: 359 (1930) [wfo-0000719397] synonym Hemigraphis chamaedrys Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 123 (1944) [wfo-0000719402] synonym Hemigraphis diffusa Bremek. Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 14 (1952) [wfo-0000719417] synonym Hemigraphis dorensis var. pilosibracteata Bremek. Nova Guinea, n.s., 8: 131 (1957) [wfo-0000719421] synonym Hemigraphis keiensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 124 (1944) [wfo-0000719446] synonym Hemigraphis lamiifolia Bremek. Nova Guinea, n.s., 8: 134 (1957) [wfo-0000719450] synonym Hemigraphis lanaensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 122 (1944) [wfo-0000719451] synonym Hemigraphis oblongifolia Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 204 (1916) [wfo-0000719478] synonym Hemigraphis pacifica Hosok. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 25: 127 (1935) [wfo-0000719481] synonym Hemigraphis parabolica (Nees) Fern.-Vill. Fl. Filip., ed. 3. 4(13A): 153 (1880) [wfo-0000719489]basionym Ruellia parabolica Nees Prodr. 11: 144 (1847) [wfo-0000401100] synonym Hemigraphis parvifolia Bremek. Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 18 (1952) [wfo-0000719491] synonym Hemigraphis physalifolia Bremek. Nova Guinea, n.s., 8: 136 (1957) [wfo-0000719497] synonym Hemigraphis polillensis Bremek. Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 17 (1952) [wfo-0000719499] synonym Hemigraphis primulifolia (Nees) Fern.-Vill. Fl. Filip., ed. 3. 4(13A): 153 (1880) [wfo-0000719500] synonym Hemigraphis rapifera Hallier f. ex Koord. Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 555 (1898) [wfo-0000719505] synonym Hemigraphis reptans (G.Forst.) T.Anderson ex Hemsl. Rep. Challenger, Bot. 1(3): 173 (1885) [wfo-0000719509] synonym Hemigraphis reptans var. glaucescens Hallier f. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70(3): 207 (1897) [wfo-0000719510] synonym Hemigraphis reptans var. gracilis Hallier f. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70(3): 209 (1897) [wfo-0000719511] synonym Hemigraphis reptans var. primulifolia (Nees) Hallier f. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70(3): 208 (1897) [wfo-0000719512] synonym Hemigraphis robinsonii Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 127 (1944) [wfo-0000719517] synonym Hemigraphis saxicola Bremek. Nova Guinea, n.s., 8: 137 (1957) [wfo-0000719525] synonym Hemigraphis solomonensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 135 (1944) [wfo-0000719532] synonym Hemigraphis sorongensis Bremek. Nova Guinea, n.s., 8: 140 (1957) [wfo-0000719534] synonym Hemigraphis sublobata Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 591 (1909) [wfo-0000719538] synonym Hemigraphis suborbicularis S.Moore J. Bot. 58: 190 (1920) [wfo-0000719539] synonym Hemigraphis tayabensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 119 (1944) [wfo-0000719543] synonym Hemigraphis undulata Bremek. Blumea 5: 242 (1942) [wfo-0000719550] synonym Hemigraphis villosa Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 116 (1944) [wfo-0000719552] synonym Hemigraphis waigeensis Bremek. Nova Guinea, n.s., 8: 139 (1957) [wfo-0000719554] synonym Ruellia humifusa Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 177 (1806) [wfo-1200030072] synonym Ruellia parabolica Nees Prodr. 11: 144 (1847) [wfo-0000401100]homotypic Hemigraphis parabolica (Nees) Fern.-Vill. Fl. Filip., ed. 3. 4(13A): 153 (1880) [wfo-0000719489] synonym Ruellia primulifolia Nees Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 382 (1843) [wfo-0001040208] synonym Ruellia reptans G.Forst. Fl. Ins. Austr. : 44 (1786) [wfo-0001041035]homotypic Strobilanthes reptans (G.Forst.) Moylan ex Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood Fl. China 19: 390 (2011) [wfo-0001041039] synonym Strobilanthes primulifolia (Nees) Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 483 (2010) [wfo-0000749236] S. reticulata Stapf Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 347 (1894) [wfo-0000432935]homotypic Nilgirianthus reticulatus (Stapf) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379879] homotypic Pleocaulus reticulatus (Stapf) M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 81 (2003) [wfo-0000747013] synonym Nilgirianthus reticulatus (Stapf) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379879]basionym Strobilanthes reticulata Stapf Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 347 (1894) [wfo-0000432935] homotypic Pleocaulus reticulatus (Stapf) M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 81 (2003) [wfo-0000747013] synonym Pleocaulus reticulatus (Stapf) M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 81 (2003) [wfo-0000747013]basionym Strobilanthes reticulata Stapf Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 347 (1894) [wfo-0000432935] homotypic Nilgirianthus reticulatus (Stapf) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379879] S. retusa D.Fang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 187 (2000) [wfo-0001255027]homotypic Perilepta retusa (D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 121 (2002) [wfo-0001041322] synonym Perilepta retusa (D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 121 (2002) [wfo-0001041322]basionym Strobilanthes retusa D.Fang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 187 (2000) [wfo-0001255027] S. rhamnifolia (Nees) T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 226 (1860) [wfo-0000432931]synonym Buteraea rhamnifolia Nees Prodr. 11: 725 (1847) [wfo-0000576409] synonym Endopogon rhamnifolius (Nees) Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1521 (1850) [wfo-0000667874] synonym Pseudostenosiphonium rhamnifolium (Nees) Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 52 (1893) [wfo-0000392860] S. rhamnifolia var. minor Terao ex J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 50: 6 (1995) [wfo-0001390374] S. rhombifolia C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 461 (1884) [wfo-0001041361] S. rhytiphylla (Nees) Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 404: 206 (2019) [wfo-1000034715]synonym Hemigraphis rhytiphylla Radlk. Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 13: 279 (1884 publ. 1883) [wfo-1200030183] synonym Hemigraphis rhytiphylla (Nees) Fern.-Vill. Fl. Filip., ed. 3. 4(13A): 153 (1880) [wfo-0000719513]basionym Ruellia rhytiphylla Nees Prodr. 11: 150 (1847) [wfo-0000400897] synonym Ruellia rhytiphylla Nees Prodr. 11: 150 (1847) [wfo-0000400897]homotypic Hemigraphis rhytiphylla (Nees) Fern.-Vill. Fl. Filip., ed. 3. 4(13A): 153 (1880) [wfo-0000719513] S. rhytisperma C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 432 (1884) [wfo-0000432965]homotypic Pseudostenosiphonium rhytispermum (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 179 (1944) [wfo-0000393105] synonym Pseudostenosiphonium rhytispermum (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 179 (1944) [wfo-0000393105]basionym Strobilanthes rhytisperma C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 432 (1884) [wfo-0000432965] synonym Strobilanthes hypoleuca T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 226 (1860) [wfo-0000433081] S. ridleyi Merr. Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 155 (1934) [wfo-0001038853]homotypic Pteroptychia ridleyi Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 304 (1944) [wfo-0001038854] synonym Pteroptychia ridleyi Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 304 (1944) [wfo-0001038854]basionym Strobilanthes ridleyi Merr. Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 155 (1934) [wfo-0001038853] synonym Strobilanthes anceps Ridl. J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 82 (1923) [wfo-0000434030] S. rivularis J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 166 (2003) [wfo-0000432966] S. rosea Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 84 (1832) [wfo-1000051183]synonym Gutzlaffia birmanica Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 155 (1944) [wfo-0000712085]homotypic Strobilanthes birmanica (Bremek.) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 45: 483 (2003) [wfo-0000433836] synonym Ruellia rosea Wall. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 177 (1847) [wfo-1200029975] synonym Strobilanthes birmanica (Bremek.) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 45: 483 (2003) [wfo-0000433836]basionym Gutzlaffia birmanica Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 155 (1944) [wfo-0000712085] S. rostrata Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 476 (2010) [wfo-0001040198] S. rubescens T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 479 (1867) [wfo-0001041251]homotypic Pteracanthus rubescens (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001041252] synonym Pteracanthus boerhaavioides (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-1000051141] synonym Pteracanthus boerhavioides (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392878]basionym Strobilanthes boerhavioides T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 479 (1867) [wfo-0000433832] synonym Pteracanthus rubescens (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001041252]basionym Strobilanthes rubescens T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 479 (1867) [wfo-0001041251] synonym Strobilanthes boerhaavioides T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 479 (1867) [wfo-1000051206] synonym Strobilanthes boerhavioides T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 479 (1867) [wfo-0000433832]homotypic Pteracanthus boerhavioides (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392878] synonym Strobilanthes rubescens var. microsperma C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 469 (1884) [wfo-1200029605] S. rubicunda (Nees) T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 229 (1860) [wfo-0000432975]synonym Leptacanthus rubicundus Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 90 (1832) [wfo-0000360905] synonym Ruellia rubicunda Wight ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2337 (1830) [wfo-0000400844] synonym Strobilanthes paniculata Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 46 (1874) [wfo-0000432801] S. rufescens (Roth) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 472 (1867) [wfo-0000432970]basionym Ruellia rufescens Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. : 304 (1821) [wfo-0000400842] synonym Buteraea rufescens (Roth) D.Dietr. Syn. Plant. 3: 589 (1843) [wfo-1000046876] synonym Ruellia rufescens Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. : 304 (1821) [wfo-0000400842]homotypic Strobilanthes rufescens (Roth) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 472 (1867) [wfo-0000432970] S. rufescens subsp. parishii (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 88 (2003) [wfo-0001359617]synonym Buteraea parishii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 211 (1944) [wfo-0000576407]basionym Strobilanthes parishii C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 431 (1884) [wfo-0000432798] synonym Strobilanthes parishii C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 431 (1884) [wfo-0000432798]homotypic Buteraea parishii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 211 (1944) [wfo-0000576407] S. rufescens subsp. parvibracteata (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 88 (2003) [wfo-0000432971]basionym Strobilanthes parvibracteata C.B.Clarke Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 349 (1901) [wfo-0000432819] synonym Buteraea parvifolia Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 70 (1961) [wfo-0000576408] synonym Strobilanthes parvibracteata C.B.Clarke Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 349 (1901) [wfo-0000432819]homotypic Strobilanthes rufescens subsp. parvibracteata (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 58: 88 (2003) [wfo-0000432971] S. rufescens subsp. rufescens Unknown [wfo-1200029496]synonym Buteraea foetidissima (Kurz) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 211 (1944) [wfo-0000576406]basionym Strobilanthes foetidissima Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 93 (1873) [wfo-0000433112] synonym Buteraea ulmifolia Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 84 (1832) [wfo-0000576410] synonym Ruellia comosa Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 43 (1832) [wfo-0000401813] synonym Ruellia ulmifolia Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2360 (1830) [wfo-0000401343] synonym Strobilanthes foetidissima Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 93 (1873) [wfo-0000433112]homotypic Buteraea foetidissima (Kurz) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 211 (1944) [wfo-0000576406] S. ruficapillis Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 326 (1925) [wfo-0000432972]homotypic Pyrrothrix ruficapillis (Ridl.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-0000392913] synonym Pyrrothrix ruficapillis (Ridl.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-0000392913]basionym Strobilanthes ruficapillis Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 326 (1925) [wfo-0000432972] S. ruficaulis Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 53 (1909) [wfo-0000432973]homotypic Pyrrothrix ruficaulis (Ridl.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-0000392912] synonym Pyrrothrix ruficaulis (Ridl.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-0000392912]basionym Strobilanthes ruficaulis Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 53 (1909) [wfo-0000432973] S. rufocapitata C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 657 (1908) [wfo-0000432956]homotypic Pyrrothrix rufo-capitata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-0000392905] synonym Pyrrothrix rufo-capitata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-0000392905]basionym Strobilanthes rufocapitata C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 657 (1908) [wfo-0000432956] synonym Pyrrothrix rufocapitata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-1000051142] synonym Pyrrothrix vulpina (Ridl.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-0000392907]basionym Strobilanthes vulpina Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 53 (1909) [wfo-0000433293] synonym Strobilanthes vulpina Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 53 (1909) [wfo-0000433293]homotypic Pyrrothrix vulpina (Ridl.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-0000392907] S. rufopauper C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 657 (1908) [wfo-0000432968]synonym Pyrrothrix rufo-paupera (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-0000392910] synonym Pyrrothrix rufopaupera (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-1000051144] S. rufosepala C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 656 (1908) [wfo-0000432949]synonym Pyrrothrix rufo-sepala (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-0000392919] S. rufosepalus C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 656 (1908) [wfo-1000051180]synonym Pyrrothrix rufosepala (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-1000051145] S. rufostrobilata C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 657 (1908) [wfo-0000432950]homotypic Pyrrothrix rufo-strobilata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-0000392909] synonym Pyrrothrix rufo-strobilata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-0000392909]basionym Strobilanthes rufostrobilata C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 657 (1908) [wfo-0000432950] synonym Pyrrothrix rufostrobilata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 210 (1944) [wfo-1000051143] S. sabineana (Wall. ex Lindl.) Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-1000051182]synonym Ruellia sabineana Wall. ex Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1238 (1829) [wfo-1000035827] S. saccata J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 256 (1994) [wfo-0000432954]synonym Ruellia argentea Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2339 (1830) [wfo-0000402087] synonym Strobilanthes sabineana var. argentea Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-1200012199] S. sainthomiana Augustine, Josekutty & P.Biju Taiwania 62: 64 (2017) [wfo-1000046856] S. saltiensis S.Moore J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 4: 152 (1921) [wfo-0000432955] S. sanjappae Karthik. & Moorthy Fl. Pl. India : 57 (2009) [wfo-0000745655]basionym Hemigraphis glandulosa T.Anderson Rep. Veg. Andaman Isl., App. B: 13 (1870) [wfo-0000719430] synonym Hemigraphis glandulosa T.Anderson Rep. Veg. Andaman Isl., App. B: 13 (1870) [wfo-0000719430]homotypic Strobilanthes sanjappae Karthik. & Moorthy Fl. Pl. India : 57 (2009) [wfo-0000745655] synonym Strobilanthes glandulosa (T.Anderson) Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 92 (1873) [wfo-0000433144] S. sarcorrhiza (C.Ling) C.Z.Zheng ex Y.F.Deng & N.H.Xia Novon 17: 154 (2007) [wfo-0001280890]basionym Championella sarcorrhiza C.Ling Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(3): 93 (1975) [wfo-0000599839] synonym Championella sarcorrhiza C.Ling Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(3): 93 (1975) [wfo-0000599839]homotypic Strobilanthes sarcorrhiza (C.Ling) C.Z.Zheng ex Y.F.Deng & N.H.Xia Novon 17: 154 (2007) [wfo-0001280890] S. sarmentosa Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 547 (1921) [wfo-0000432957]homotypic Pteroptychia sarmentosa (Benoist) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 305 (1944) [wfo-0000392927] synonym Pteroptychia sarmentosa (Benoist) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 305 (1944) [wfo-0000392927]basionym Strobilanthes sarmentosa Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 547 (1921) [wfo-0000432957] S. scabra Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 84 (1832) [wfo-0001424018]synonym Hemigraphis aspera (Decne.) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899) [wfo-0000719383] synonym Ruellia aspera (Decne.) Nees Prodr. 11: 147 (1847) [wfo-1200030101] synonym Ruellia crispa C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 446 (1884) [wfo-1200030063] synonym Ruellia scabra Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2393 (1830) [wfo-0000400862] synonym Ruellia scabrida Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2393 C (1830) [wfo-0000400863] synonym Sericocalyx scaber (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0000433673] synonym Strobilanthes aspera Decne. Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 285 (1834) [wfo-0001038881]homotypic Xanthostachya aspera (Decne.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 165 (1944) [wfo-0001038882] synonym Xanthostachya aspera (Decne.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 165 (1944) [wfo-0001038882]basionym Strobilanthes aspera Decne. Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 285 (1834) [wfo-0001038881] S. scabrida Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 54 (1909) [wfo-0000432960] S. schomburgkii (Craib) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 46 (2009) [wfo-0000744887]basionym Hemigraphis schomburgkii Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 435 (1911) [wfo-0000719526] homotypic Sericocalyx schomburgkii (Craib) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0000433674] synonym Hemigraphis schomburgkii Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 435 (1911) [wfo-0000719526]homotypic Sericocalyx schomburgkii (Craib) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0000433674] homotypic Strobilanthes schomburgkii (Craib) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 46 (2009) [wfo-0000744887] synonym Sericocalyx schomburgkii (Craib) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0000433674]basionym Hemigraphis schomburgkii Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 435 (1911) [wfo-0000719526] homotypic Strobilanthes schomburgkii (Craib) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 46 (2009) [wfo-0000744887] S. scopulicola A.K.Pradeep, Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani & Britto Taiwania 65: 167 (2020) [wfo-1000024823] S. scrobiculata Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 445 (1884) [wfo-0000432962]homotypic Supushpa scrobiculata (Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke) Suryan. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 73: 428 (1970) [wfo-0000433248] homotypic Thelepaepale scrobiculata (Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke) M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 102 (2003) [wfo-0000745978] synonym Supushpa scrobiculata (Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke) Suryan. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 73: 428 (1970) [wfo-0000433248]basionym Strobilanthes scrobiculata Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 445 (1884) [wfo-0000432962] homotypic Thelepaepale scrobiculata (Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke) M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 102 (2003) [wfo-0000745978] synonym Thelepaepale scrobiculata (Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke) M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 102 (2003) [wfo-0000745978]basionym Strobilanthes scrobiculata Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 445 (1884) [wfo-0000432962] homotypic Supushpa scrobiculata (Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke) Suryan. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 73: 428 (1970) [wfo-0000433248] S. secunda T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 480 (1867) [wfo-0001038738]synonym Ditrichospermum secundum (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 189 (1944) [wfo-0000652701] S. serpens (Nees) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland Kew Bull. 76(4): 834 (2021) [wfo-1000029129]synonym Hemigraphis hispidula Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 203 (1913) [wfo-0000719441]homotypic Sericocalyx hispidulus (Craib) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0000433671] synonym Hemigraphis nemorosa (Zoll. & Moritzi) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899) [wfo-0000719471] synonym Hemigraphis ridleyi C.B.Clarke J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 652 (1908) [wfo-0000719515] synonym Hemigraphis serpens (Nees) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899) [wfo-0000719529] synonym Ruellia nemorosa Zoll. & Moritzi Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 574 (1845) [wfo-0000401592] synonym Sericocalyx hispidulus (Craib) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 163 (1944) [wfo-0000433671]basionym Hemigraphis hispidula Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 203 (1913) [wfo-0000719441] S. serrata J.B.Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 117 (1939) [wfo-0001283891]synonym Gutzlaffia glandulosa Lace Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 406 (1915) [wfo-0000712090] S. sessilis Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0001038848]homotypic Pleocaulus sessilis (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 185 (1944) [wfo-0001038849] synonym Pleocaulus sessilis (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 185 (1944) [wfo-0001038849]basionym Strobilanthes sessilis Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832) [wfo-0001038848] S. sessilis var. sessilis Unknown [wfo-1200029492]synonym Pleocaulus ritchei (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 185 (1944) [wfo-0000393463] synonym Pleocaulus sessilis var. tornensis M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 83 (2003) [wfo-0001400197] synonym Strobilanthes sessilis var. ritchiei C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 452 (1884) [wfo-1200029372] S. sessilis var. sessiloides (Wight) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 452 (1884) [wfo-0001428725]synonym Pleocaulus sessilis var. sessiloides (Wight) Vajr. Fl. Palghat District : 358 (1990) [wfo-0001402370] synonym Pleocaulus sessiloides (Wight) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 185 (1944) [wfo-0000393445] synonym Strobilanthes sessiloides Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1512 (1850) [wfo-0000432897] S. setosa J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 259 (1994) [wfo-0000432898] S. sexennis Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1837) [wfo-0000432900]homotypic Mackenziea sexennis (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 182 (1944) [wfo-0000371188] synonym Mackenziea sexennis (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 182 (1944) [wfo-0000371188]basionym Strobilanthes sexennis Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1837) [wfo-0000432900] S. sexennis var. arguta (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 474 (1884) [wfo-0001427429]synonym Mackenziea arguta (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 182 (1944) [wfo-0000369386]basionym Strobilanthes arguta Nees Prodr. 11: 188 (1847) [wfo-0000434034] synonym Strobilanthes arguta Nees Prodr. 11: 188 (1847) [wfo-0000434034]homotypic Mackenziea arguta (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 182 (1944) [wfo-0000369386] S. sexennis var. cerinthoides (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 474 (1884) [wfo-0001428727]synonym Mackenziea sessilis Nees Prodr. 11: 308 (1847) [wfo-0000371179] synonym Strobilanthes cerinthoides Nees Prodr. 11: 724 (1847) [wfo-0000433848] S. sexennis var. cordata J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 50: 22 (1995) [wfo-0001390379] S. sexennis var. glaberrima J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 50: 18 (1995) [wfo-0001390377] S. sexennis var. hirsutissima (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 474 (1884) [wfo-0001427430]synonym Mackenziea hirsutissima (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 182 (1944) [wfo-0000371189]basionym Strobilanthes hirsutissima Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1837) [wfo-0000433075] synonym Strobilanthes cerinthoides var. hirsutissima (Nees) T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 229 (1860) [wfo-1200029397] synonym Strobilanthes hirsutissima Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1837) [wfo-0000433075]homotypic Mackenziea hirsutissima (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 182 (1944) [wfo-0000371189] S. sexennis var. oblongifolia J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 50: 20 (1995) [wfo-0001390378] S. sexennis var. sexennis Unknown [wfo-1200029493]synonym Strobilanthes interrupta Benth. ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 474 (1884) [wfo-0000433069] S. shanensis (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 214 (1994) [wfo-0000432904]basionym Diflugossa shanensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 238 (1944) [wfo-0000647234] synonym Diflugossa shanensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 238 (1944) [wfo-0000647234]homotypic Strobilanthes shanensis (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 214 (1994) [wfo-0000432904] S. sharavathiensis Sathisha, Betageri & Shreeh. Nordic J. Bot. 2025(12)-e04888: 3 (2025) [wfo-1000087405] S. sherdukpenorum D.Borah & J.R.I.Wood Gard. Bull. Singapore 77(1): 142 (2025) [wfo-1000083306] S. simonsii T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 474 (1867) [wfo-0000432890] S. simplex J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 259 (1994) [wfo-0000432903] S. sinica (H.S.Lo) Y.F.Deng Fl. China 19: 391 (2011) [wfo-0001041067]basionym Dyschoriste sinica H.S.Lo Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 85 (1979) [wfo-0000658400] synonym Dyschoriste sinica H.S.Lo Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 85 (1979) [wfo-0000658400]homotypic Strobilanthes sinica (H.S.Lo) Y.F.Deng Fl. China 19: 391 (2011) [wfo-0001041067] S. sinuata J.R.I.Wood Novon 23: 393 (2014) [wfo-0001342711]synonym Hemigraphis repanda (L.) Hallier f. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70: 198 (1897) [wfo-0000719507]basionym Ruellia repanda L. Sp. Pl., ed. 2. : 886 (1763) [wfo-0000400891] synonym Ruellia repanda L. Sp. Pl., ed. 2. : 886 (1763) [wfo-0000400891]homotypic Hemigraphis repanda (L.) Hallier f. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70: 198 (1897) [wfo-0000719507] S. spathulata R.Parker Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 105 (1931) [wfo-0000432885] S. speciosa Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 799 (1826) [wfo-0001041326]synonym Baphicacanthus multibractealatus Hung T.Chang & H.Zhu [wfo-0001041327] synonym Baphicacanthus multibracteolata H.T.Chang & H.Chu Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 28(2): 65 (1989) [wfo-0000559899] synonym Goldfussia kerrii (Craib) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 231 (1944) [wfo-0000705288]basionym Strobilanthes kerrii Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 267 (1912) [wfo-0000433102] synonym Goldfussia kinabaluensis (Stapf) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 229 (1944) [wfo-0000705289]basionym Strobilanthes kinabaluensis Stapf Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 214 (1894) [wfo-0000433111] synonym Goldfussia lanuginosa Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 276 (1966) [wfo-0000705291] synonym Goldfussia speciosa (Blume) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 227 (1944) [wfo-0000705314] synonym Strobilanthes apoesensis Hochr. Candollea 5: 228 (1934) [wfo-0000434049] synonym Strobilanthes kerrii Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 267 (1912) [wfo-0000433102]homotypic Goldfussia kerrii (Craib) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 231 (1944) [wfo-0000705288] synonym Strobilanthes kinabaluensis Stapf Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 214 (1894) [wfo-0000433111]homotypic Goldfussia kinabaluensis (Stapf) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 229 (1944) [wfo-0000705289] synonym Strobilanthes pierrei Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 730 (1933 publ. 1934) [wfo-0000432824] S. spicata T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 484 (1867) [wfo-0000432886]synonym Pteracanthus phyllocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392930]basionym Strobilanthes phyllocaulos C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 464 (1884) [wfo-0000432817] synonym Strobilanthes phyllocaulos C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 464 (1884) [wfo-0000432817]homotypic Pteracanthus phyllocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392930] S. spiciformis Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 473 (2010) [wfo-0001040197] S. squalens S.Moore J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 4: 151 (1921) [wfo-0000432887] S. stenura (Bremek.) J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 51 (2003) [wfo-0000432883]basionym Microstrobilus stenurus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 12 (1948) [wfo-0000371273] synonym Microstrobilus stenurus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 12 (1948) [wfo-0000371273]homotypic Strobilanthes stenura (Bremek.) J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 51 (2003) [wfo-0000432883] S. stolonifera Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 98 (1922) [wfo-0001041258] S. straminea W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 200 (1918) [wfo-0000432891]homotypic Goldfussia straminea (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 169 (2002) [wfo-0000705315] synonym Goldfussia straminea (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 169 (2002) [wfo-0000705315]basionym Strobilanthes straminea W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 200 (1918) [wfo-0000432891] S. subnudata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 472 (1884) [wfo-0000432889]homotypic Diflugossa subnudata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 246 (1944) [wfo-0000647237] homotypic Pteracanthus subnudatus (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392920] synonym Diflugossa subnudata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 246 (1944) [wfo-0000647237]basionym Strobilanthes subnudata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 472 (1884) [wfo-0000432889] homotypic Pteracanthus subnudatus (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392920] synonym Pteracanthus subnudatus (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392920]basionym Strobilanthes subnudata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 472 (1884) [wfo-0000432889] homotypic Diflugossa subnudata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 246 (1944) [wfo-0000647237] synonym Strobilanthes atropurpurea var. stenophylla (C.B.Clarke) Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 482 (2010) [wfo-0001383841] synonym Strobilanthes martini H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913) [wfo-0001040204] synonym Strobilanthes stenophylla C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 472 (1884) [wfo-0001040203]homotypic Strobilanthes atropurpureus var. stenophylla (C.B.Clarke) Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 482 (2010) [wfo-0001040205] S. sulawesiana J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 9 (2009) [wfo-0000744888]basionym Sericocalyx collinus Bremek. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 385 (1948) [wfo-0000433689] synonym Sericocalyx collinus Bremek. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 385 (1948) [wfo-0000433689]homotypic Strobilanthes sulawesiana J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 9 (2009) [wfo-0000744888] S. sulfurea Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 732 (1933 publ. 1934) [wfo-0000432916] S. sumatrana Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 802 (1858) [wfo-0001038865]homotypic Semnothyrsus sumatranus (Miq.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 247 (1944) [wfo-0001038866] synonym Goldfussia talangensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 228 (1944) [wfo-0000705316]homotypic Strobilanthes talangensis (Bremek.) S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 8: 38 (2025) [wfo-1000086585] synonym Semnothyrsus sumatranus (Miq.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 247 (1944) [wfo-0001038866]basionym Strobilanthes sumatrana Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 802 (1858) [wfo-0001038865] synonym Sericocalyx sumatranus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 159 (1944) [wfo-0000433675] synonym Strobilanthes talangensis (Bremek.) S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 8: 38 (2025) [wfo-1000086585]basionym Goldfussia talangensis Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 228 (1944) [wfo-0000705316] S. sunhangii T.Deng, J.T.Chen & Y.F.Deng PhytoKeys 166: 119 (2020) [wfo-1000024824] S. sylvestris Ridl. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 80 (1911) [wfo-0000432919] S. szechuanica (Batalin) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 375 (2006) [wfo-0001041069]basionym Hemigraphis szechuanica Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 384 (1894) [wfo-0001041068] synonym Hemigraphis szechuanica Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 384 (1894) [wfo-0001041068]homotypic Strobilanthes szechuanica (Batalin) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 375 (2006) [wfo-0001041069] S. tamburensis C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 454 (1884) [wfo-0001041250] S. taoana Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 479 (2010) [wfo-0001040200] S. tenax Dunn Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 209 (1920) [wfo-0001041380] S. teraoi J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 151 (2003) [wfo-0000432921] S. tetrasperma (Champ.) Druce Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 649 (1917) [wfo-1000051178]synonym Acanthopale radicans (T.Anderson ex Benth.) C.B.Clarke ex Benoist [wfo-0001041072]basionym Strobilanthes radicans T.Anderson in Benth. Fl. Hongk. 262. [wfo-0001045702] synonym Acanthopale tetrasperma (Champ.) Hand.-Mazz. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 56B: 454 (1937) [wfo-0000513614] synonym Championella tetrasperma (Champ.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 150 (1944) [wfo-0000599840] synonym Ruellia tetrasperma Champ. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 132 (1853) [wfo-0001045712]homotypic Strobilanthes tetraspermus (Champ.) Druce Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 649 (1917) [wfo-0001228947] synonym Strobilanthes radicans T.Anderson ex Benth. Fl. Hongk. : 262 (1861) [wfo-1200030122] synonym Strobilanthes radicans T.Anderson in Benth. Fl. Hongk. 262. [wfo-0001045702]homotypic Acanthopale radicans (T.Anderson ex Benth.) C.B.Clarke ex Benoist [wfo-0001041072] synonym Strobilanthes tetraspermus (Champ.) Druce Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 649 (1917) [wfo-0001228947]basionym Ruellia tetrasperma Champ. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 132 (1853) [wfo-0001045712] S. thailandica (Bremek.) S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 8: 38 (2025) [wfo-1000086584]basionym Sericocalyx thailandicus Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 68 (1961) [wfo-0000433670] synonym Sericocalyx thailandicus Bremek. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 68 (1961) [wfo-0000433670]homotypic Strobilanthes thailandica (Bremek.) S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 8: 38 (2025) [wfo-1000086584] S. thomsonii T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 478 (1867) [wfo-0001041373]synonym Strobilanthes thomsonii var. serratifolia T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 478 (1867) [wfo-1200029590] S. thwaitesii T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 1: 227 (1860) [wfo-0000432907] S. tibetica J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 262 (1994) [wfo-0001041267]homotypic Pteracanthus tibeticus (J.R.I.Wood) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 148 (2002) [wfo-0001041268] synonym Pteracanthus tibeticus (J.R.I.Wood) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 148 (2002) [wfo-0001041268]basionym Strobilanthes tibetica J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 262 (1994) [wfo-0001041267] S. timorensis Nees Prodr. 11: 178 (1847) [wfo-0000432908]homotypic Sericocalyx timorensis (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 161 (1944) [wfo-0000433677] synonym Sericocalyx timorensis (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 161 (1944) [wfo-0000433677]basionym Strobilanthes timorensis Nees Prodr. 11: 178 (1847) [wfo-0000432908] synonym Strobilanthes timorensis var. quadriovulatus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41: 162 (1944) [wfo-1200029587] S. timorensis subsp. timorensis Unknown [wfo-1200029589]synonym Sericocalyx timorensis var. sexovulatus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2. 41(1): 162 (1944) [wfo-1200012250] S. tomentosa (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 16 (2009) [wfo-0000744890]basionym Aechmanthera tomentosa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 87 (1832) [wfo-0000521478] homotypic Aechmanthera wallichii Nees Prodr. 11: 170 (1847) [wfo-0000521479] synonym Aechmanthera claudiae Bernardi Candollea 18: 243 (1963) [wfo-0000521475] synonym Aechmanthera gossypina (Wall.) Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 87 (1832) [wfo-0000521476]basionym Ruellia gossypina Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). i. 38. t. 42; Wall. Cat. n. 2332. [wfo-0000401928] homotypic Aechmanthera tomentosa var. wallichii C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 428 (1884) [wfo-0000745061] homotypic Aechmanthera wallichii var. gossypina (Wall.) Nees Prodr. 11: 171 (1847) [wfo-0000745059] synonym Aechmanthera leiosperma C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 429 (1884) [wfo-0000521477] synonym Aechmanthera tomentosa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 87 (1832) [wfo-0000521478]homotypic Aechmanthera wallichii Nees Prodr. 11: 170 (1847) [wfo-0000521479] homotypic Strobilanthes tomentosa (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 16 (2009) [wfo-0000744890] synonym Aechmanthera tomentosa var. wallichii C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 428 (1884) [wfo-0000745061]basionym Ruellia gossypina Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). i. 38. t. 42; Wall. Cat. n. 2332. [wfo-0000401928] homotypic Aechmanthera gossypina (Wall.) Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 87 (1832) [wfo-0000521476] homotypic Aechmanthera wallichii var. gossypina (Wall.) Nees Prodr. 11: 171 (1847) [wfo-0000745059] synonym Aechmanthera wallichii Nees Prodr. 11: 170 (1847) [wfo-0000521479]basionym Aechmanthera tomentosa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 87 (1832) [wfo-0000521478] homotypic Strobilanthes tomentosa (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 64: 16 (2009) [wfo-0000744890] synonym Aechmanthera wallichii subvar. fomentaria Nees Prodr. 11: 171 (1847) [wfo-1200029226] synonym Aechmanthera wallichii var. gossypina (Wall.) Nees Prodr. 11: 171 (1847) [wfo-0000745059]basionym Ruellia gossypina Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). i. 38. t. 42; Wall. Cat. n. 2332. [wfo-0000401928] homotypic Aechmanthera gossypina (Wall.) Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 87 (1832) [wfo-0000521476] homotypic Aechmanthera tomentosa var. wallichii C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 428 (1884) [wfo-0000745061] synonym Aechmanthera wallichii f. leuconeura Nees Prodr. 11: 171 (1847) [wfo-0000745060] synonym Aechmanthera wallichii var. tomentosa (Nees) Nees Prodr. 11: 171 (1847) [wfo-1200029225] synonym Barleria blinii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913) [wfo-0000560188] synonym Barleria cavaleriei H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913) [wfo-0000560220] synonym Ruellia diffusa Royle ex Nees Prodr. 11: 171 (1847) [wfo-1200030052] synonym Ruellia gossypina Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). i. 38. t. 42; Wall. Cat. n. 2332. [wfo-0000401928]homotypic Aechmanthera gossypina (Wall.) Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 87 (1832) [wfo-0000521476] homotypic Aechmanthera tomentosa var. wallichii C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 428 (1884) [wfo-0000745061] homotypic Aechmanthera wallichii var. gossypina (Wall.) Nees Prodr. 11: 171 (1847) [wfo-0000745059] synonym Ruellia gossypina Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 38 (1830) [wfo-1200030079] synonym Ruellia tomentosa Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2333 (1830) [wfo-0000401318] synonym Strobilanthes blinii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913) [wfo-0000433822] synonym Strobilanthes bodinieri H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913) [wfo-0000433831] synonym Strobilanthes cavaleriei H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913) [wfo-0000433856] S. tonkinensis Lindau Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 651 (1897) [wfo-0001284672]S. tonkinensis var. sarmentosus Benoist Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 677 (1935) [wfo-1200011740] S. tonkinensis var. tonkinensis Unknown [wfo-1200029494]synonym Semnostachya menglaensis H.P.Tsui Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 349 (2002) [wfo-0000433618] synonym Strobilanthes nivea Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 131 (1914) [wfo-0000432803]homotypic Sympagis nivea (Craib) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 255 (1944) [wfo-0000433246] synonym Sympagis nivea (Craib) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 255 (1944) [wfo-0000433246]basionym Strobilanthes nivea Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 131 (1914) [wfo-0000432803] S. torrentium Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 188 (1922) [wfo-0001041146]synonym Strobilanthes imlayae J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 242 (1994) [wfo-0000433065] S. tricostata Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep Phytotaxa 413: 244 (2019) [wfo-1000034716] S. tristis (Wight) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 470 (1867) [wfo-0000432913]synonym Goldfussia tristis Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1508 (1850) [wfo-0000705318] S. tubiflos (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 264 (1994) [wfo-0001041162]basionym Strobilanthes petiolaris var. tubiflos C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 458 (1884) [wfo-0001041161] synonym Strobilanthes petiolaris var. tubiflos C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 458 (1884) [wfo-0001041161]homotypic Strobilanthes tubiflos (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 264 (1994) [wfo-0001041162] S. twangensis J.R.I.Wood & D.Borah Kew Bull. 74(3)-41: 1 (2019) [wfo-1000034717] S. urceolaris Gamble Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 374 (1923) [wfo-0000433351]homotypic Nilgirianthus urceolaris (Gamble) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379878] synonym Nilgirianthus urceolaris (Gamble) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0000379878]basionym Strobilanthes urceolaris Gamble Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 374 (1923) [wfo-0000433351] S. urens (B.Heyne ex Roth) J.R.I.Wood Novon 23: 393 (2014) [wfo-0001342712]synonym Gantelbua urens (B.Heyne ex Roth) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 148 (1944) [wfo-0000694107] synonym Hemigraphis dura (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 461 (1867) [wfo-0000719423] synonym Hemigraphis urens (B.Heyne ex Roth) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 108 (1994) [wfo-0001259317]basionym Ruellia urens B.Heyne ex Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. : 302 (1821) [wfo-0001259316] synonym Ruellia crispa Roxb. ex T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 461 (1867) [wfo-1200030065] synonym Ruellia dura Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 311 (1837) [wfo-0000401797] synonym Ruellia urens B.Heyne ex Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. : 302 (1821) [wfo-0001259316]homotypic Hemigraphis urens (B.Heyne ex Roth) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 108 (1994) [wfo-0001259317] S. urophylla (Nees) Nees Prodr. 11: 192 (1847) [wfo-0001041270]homotypic Pteracanthus urophyllus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001041271] synonym Dipteracanthus urophyllus Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 82 (1832) [wfo-0000651263] synonym Pteracanthus urophyllus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0001041271]basionym Strobilanthes urophylla (Nees) Nees Prodr. 11: 192 (1847) [wfo-0001041270] synonym Ruellia urophylla Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2344 (1830) [wfo-0000401327] synonym Strobilanthes urophylla var. sikkimensis C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 472 (1884) [wfo-0001041272] S. vallicola Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 380 (2006) [wfo-0001279093] S. venosa (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood Novon 23: 394 (2014) [wfo-0001421661]synonym Hemigraphis venosa C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 423 (1884) [wfo-0000719551] synonym Ruellia crispa Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832) [wfo-1200030064] synonym Ruellia venosa B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 423 (1884) [wfo-0000401337] S. versicolor Diels Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 163 (1912) [wfo-0001045691]homotypic Pteracanthus versicolor (Diels) H.W.Li Fl. Xizang. 4: 415 (1985) [wfo-0001041284] synonym Pteracanthus flexus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 136 (2002) [wfo-0001041282] synonym Pteracanthus versicolor (Diels) H.W.Li Fl. Xizang. 4: 415 (1985) [wfo-0001041284]basionym Strobilanthes versicolor Diels Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 163 (1912) [wfo-0001045691] synonym Strobilanthes flexa Benoist Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 186 (1922) [wfo-0001041283] S. vestita Nees Prodr. 11: 180 (1847) [wfo-0000433301]homotypic Didyplosandra vestita (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 178 (1944) [wfo-0000647128] synonym Didyplosandra vestita (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 178 (1944) [wfo-0000647128]basionym Strobilanthes vestita Nees Prodr. 11: 180 (1847) [wfo-0000433301] S. violacea Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 48 (1874) [wfo-0000433292]homotypic Mackenziea violacea (Bedd.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 182 (1944) [wfo-0000371186] synonym Mackenziea violacea (Bedd.) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 182 (1944) [wfo-0000371186]basionym Strobilanthes violacea Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 48 (1874) [wfo-0000433292] S. violascens Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 106 (1920) [wfo-0000433297]synonym Semnostachya nigrescens Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 204 (1944) [wfo-0000433604] S. violifolia T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 485 (1867) [wfo-0000433295]homotypic Pteracanthus violifolius (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392926] synonym Clarkeasia parviflora (T.Anderson) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 189 (1994) [wfo-0000608507]basionym Echinacanthus parviflorus T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 459 (1867) [wfo-0000660152] synonym Clarkeasia parviflora var. albescens J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 191 (1994) [wfo-0001390317] synonym Echinacanthus andersonii C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 415 (1884) [wfo-0000660136] synonym Echinacanthus andersonii var. viscosus C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 415 (1884) [wfo-0000660137] synonym Echinacanthus longistylus C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 415 (1884) [wfo-0000660147] synonym Echinacanthus parviflorus T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 459 (1867) [wfo-0000660152]homotypic Clarkeasia parviflora (T.Anderson) J.R.I.Wood Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 189 (1994) [wfo-0000608507] synonym Echinacanthus pumilio C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 415 (1884) [wfo-0000660153] synonym Echinacanthus siamensis Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 114 (1939) [wfo-0000660154] synonym Pteracanthus violifolius (T.Anderson) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392926]basionym Strobilanthes violifolia T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 485 (1867) [wfo-0000433295] S. virendrakumariana Venu & P.Daniel Strobilanthes Penins. India : 189 (2007) [wfo-0001336210] S. viridis (Merr.) Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 404: 206 (2019) [wfo-1000034718]synonym Hemigraphis viridis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 59 (1918) [wfo-0000719553] S. viscosa (Arn. ex Nees) T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 226 (1860) [wfo-0001275682]synonym Endopogon viscosus Arn. ex Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1837) [wfo-0000667878] synonym Pseudostenosiphonium viscosum (Arn. ex Nees) Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 40 (1893) [wfo-0001038852] S. viscosa var. digitalis (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 432 (1885) [wfo-0001427431]synonym Endopogon digitalis Nees Prodr. 11: 104 (1847) [wfo-0000667865] synonym Pseudostenosiphonium digirale (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 179 (1944) [wfo-0000393388] S. viscosa var. viscosa Unknown [wfo-1200029501]synonym Endopogon viscosus var. hispidus Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836) [wfo-1200029385] synonym Endopogon viscosus var. microphyllus Nees Prodr. 11: 104 (1847) [wfo-1200029386] synonym Endopogon viscosus var. viscosissimus Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836) [wfo-1200029384] synonym Pseudostenosiphonium argutum (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 179 (1944) [wfo-0000393391] synonym Pseudostenosiphonium viscosum var. hispidum (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 180 (1944) [wfo-1200029390] synonym Pseudostenosiphonium viscosum var. microphyllum (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 180 (1944) [wfo-1200029391] synonym Pseudostenosiphonium viscosum var. viscosissimum (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 179 (1944) [wfo-1200029389] synonym Strobilanthes viscosa var. arguta (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 432 (1885) [wfo-1200029387] synonym Strobilanthes viscosa var. microphylla (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 432 (1885) [wfo-1200029388] S. wakasana Wakas. & Naruh. J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 41: 1 (1993) [wfo-0000433291] S. walkeri Arn. ex Nees Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1837) [wfo-0000433280]S. walkeri var. macrosperma J.R.I.Wood Kew Bull. 50: 12 (1995) [wfo-0001390376] S. walkeri var. walkeri Unknown [wfo-1200029500]synonym Strobilanthes walkeri var. stenocarpa C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 441 (1885) [wfo-1200029394] S. wallichii Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 87 (1832) [wfo-0000433281]basionym Ruellia alata Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 1: 26. 1830 [wfo-0000402066] homotypic Strobilanthes alata (Wall.) Nees Prodr. 11: 194 (1847) [wfo-0000434020] synonym Hemigraphis culionensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 61: 88 (1980) [wfo-1200030230] synonym Pteracanthus alatus (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 199 (1944) [wfo-0000392881] synonym Ruellia alata Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 1: 26. 1830 [wfo-0000402066]homotypic Strobilanthes alata (Wall.) Nees Prodr. 11: 194 (1847) [wfo-0000434020] homotypic Strobilanthes wallichii Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 87 (1832) [wfo-0000433281] synonym Ruellia alata Wall. ex Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 26 (1830) [wfo-1200030096] synonym Ruellia ampliata Edgew. ex Nees Prodr. 11: 193 (1847) [wfo-0000402100] synonym Strobilanthes alata (Wall.) Nees Prodr. 11: 194 (1847) [wfo-0000434020]basionym Ruellia alata Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 1: 26. 1830 [wfo-0000402066] homotypic Strobilanthes wallichii Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 87 (1832) [wfo-0000433281] synonym Strobilanthes atropurpurea var. wallichii (Nees) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891) [wfo-0001399046] synonym Strobilanthes latisepala Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 241 (1890) [wfo-0001228799] synonym Strobilanthes wallichii var. microphylla Nees Prodr. 11: 193 (1847) [wfo-0001041265] S. wangiana Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 473 (2010) [wfo-0001040196] S. warburgii Terao ex J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 38 (2003) [wfo-0000433282]basionym Pachystrobilus hirsutus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 225 (1944) [wfo-0000393198] synonym Pachystrobilus hirsutus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 225 (1944) [wfo-0000393198]homotypic Strobilanthes warburgii Terao ex J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 38 (2003) [wfo-0000433282] S. wightiana Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-0000433283]synonym Nilgirianthus wightianus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0001038834] synonym Strobilanthes wightianus Nees [wfo-0001033297]homotypic Nilgirianthus wightianus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 173 (1944) [wfo-0001038834] S. wightii (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood Novon 23: 394 (2014) [wfo-0001342713]synonym Stenosiphonium diandrum Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1502 (1850) [wfo-0000433800] synonym Stenosiphonium wightii Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 153 (1944) [wfo-0000433807] S. wilsonii J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 371 (2006) [wfo-0001279094] S. winckelii (Bremek.) J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 31 (2003) [wfo-0000433284]basionym Ctenopaepale winckelii Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 249 (1944) [wfo-0000628565] synonym Ctenopaepale winckelii Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 249 (1944) [wfo-0000628565]homotypic Strobilanthes winckelii (Bremek.) J.R.Benn. Kew Bull. 58: 31 (2003) [wfo-0000433284] S. xanthosticta C.B.Clarke Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 68 (1907) [wfo-0000433285] S. yunnanensis Diels Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 164 (1912) [wfo-0001045693]homotypic Pteracanthus yunnanensis (Diels) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 150 (2002) [wfo-0001041150] synonym Goldfussia yunnanensis (Diels) H.P.Tsui Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 275 (1990) [wfo-0000705319] synonym Pteracanthus hygrophiloides (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) H.W.Li Fl. Xizang. 4: 415 (1985) [wfo-0001041147]basionym Strobilanthes hygrophiloides C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 194 (1918) [wfo-0001045679] synonym Pteracanthus hygrophiloides var. brachytrichus (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu [wfo-0001041148]basionym Strobilanthes hygrophiloides var. brachytrichus Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 895 (1936) [wfo-0001259452] synonym Pteracanthus mekongensis (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 144 (2002) [wfo-0001041149]basionym Strobilanthes mekongensis W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 195 (1918) [wfo-0001045681] synonym Pteracanthus yunnanensis (Diels) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 150 (2002) [wfo-0001041150]basionym Strobilanthes yunnanensis Diels Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 164 (1912) [wfo-0001045693] synonym Strobilanthes hygrophiloides C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 194 (1918) [wfo-0001045679]homotypic Pteracanthus hygrophiloides (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) H.W.Li Fl. Xizang. 4: 415 (1985) [wfo-0001041147] synonym Strobilanthes hygrophiloides var. brachytrichus Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 895 (1936) [wfo-0001259452]homotypic Pteracanthus hygrophiloides var. brachytrichus (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu [wfo-0001041148] synonym Strobilanthes hygrophiloides var. subnuda Benoist [wfo-0001041151] synonym Strobilanthes hygrophiloides var. subnudus Benoist Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 28: 189 (1922) [wfo-1200029600] synonym Strobilanthes limprichtii Diels Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 488 (1922) [wfo-0001041152] synonym Strobilanthes makongensis H.Lév. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 6 (1915) [wfo-0000432845] synonym Strobilanthes mekongensis W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 195 (1918) [wfo-0001045681]homotypic Pteracanthus mekongensis (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 144 (2002) [wfo-0001041149] S. zenkeriana (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 467 (1867) [wfo-0001044543]synonym Endopogon strobilanthes Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1500 (1849) [wfo-0000667876] synonym Goldfussia zenkeriana Nees Prodr. 11: 172 (1847) [wfo-0000705320] synonym Xenacanthus zenkerianus (Nees) Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 176 (1944) [wfo-0001038883] S. zeylanica T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 227 (1860) [wfo-0000433300]synonym Pseudostenosiphonium zeylanicum (T.Anderson) Lindau Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 50 (1893) [wfo-1000046784] S. zwickeyae (Moylan) Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 404: 205 (2019) [wfo-1000034719]synonym Hemigraphis zwickeyae Moylan Kew Bull. 57: 805 (2002) [wfo-0000719559] Strobilanthes: Unplaced Names
unknown Strobilanthes acuminatus T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 473. 1867 [23 Aug 1867] [wfo-0000434026] unknown Strobilanthes stramineus W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49–50): 200–201 1918 [wfo-0001045688] unknown Strobilanthes benculensis (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland Kew Bull. 76(4): 834 (2021) [wfo-1000029121] unknown Strobilanthes dengii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland Kew Bull. 76(4): 828 (2021) [wfo-1000029123] valid Strobilanthes elegans Wall. ex Voigt Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 484 (1845) [wfo-0000433009] unknown Strobilanthes javanica (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland Kew Bull. 76(4): 834 (2021) [wfo-1000029124] valid Strobilanthes lactatus Hook. Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4366. 1848 [wfo-0000433109] unknown Strobilanthes moylaniae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland Kew Bull. 76(4): 828 (2021) [wfo-1000029126] valid Strobilanthes pumilus Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. (Hasskarl) 310. 1844 [Oct 1844] [wfo-0000432943] valid Strobilanthes salicifolia T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 484 (1867) [wfo-0000432963] invalid Strobilanthes trichotoma T.Anderson Cat. Pl. Calcutta 43. 1865 [Apr-Dec 1865] (as trichotomus) [wfo-0001354136] unknown Strobilanthes virgata Blume ex Zipp. Flora 12(1): 284, nomen. 1829 [wfo-0000433298] unknown Strobilanthes wetarensis (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland Kew Bull. 76(4): 834 (2021) [wfo-1000029130] valid Strobilanthes apricus (Hance) T.Anderson ex Benth. Fl. Hongk. : 262 (1861) [wfo-0001045703] unknown Strobilanthes apricus var. glaber Imlay Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 116 1939 [wfo-0000737840] unknown Strobilanthes atropurpureus var. atropurpurea [wfo-0001041266] valid Strobilanthes atropurpureus var. stenophylla (C.B.Clarke) Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18: 482 (2010) [wfo-0001040205] unknown Strobilanthes auriculata var. edgeworthianus (Nees) C.B.Clarke [wfo-1200041353] valid Strobilanthes brittoi B.Mani, Sinj.Thomas & A.K.Pradeep Rheedea 33(4): 351, f. 1, 2 & 3a–c 2024 [wfo-1000061815] unknown Strobilanthes ciliata T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 468, partim. 1867 [23 Aug 1867] [wfo-0000433844] valid Strobilanthes coanata Collett & Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 104 (1890) [wfo-0000433840] valid Strobilanthes cyclus C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 192 (1918) [wfo-0001045676] valid Strobilanthes dupeni Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 453 (1884) [wfo-0000433014] valid Strobilanthes glanduligera H.H.Pham Câycỏ Việtnam 3: 48 (1993) [wfo-1000046873] valid Strobilanthes glutinosus Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-0001281286] valid Strobilanthes lactata Hook. Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4366 (1848) [wfo-1000051187] unknown Strobilanthes laevigata Wall. ex Voigt Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 484, nomen. 1845 [wfo-0000433105] valid Strobilanthes micranthus Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1519 (1850) [wfo-0000432875] valid Strobilanthes moschiferus Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 800 (1826) [wfo-0000432880] unknown Strobilanthes neglecta T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(11): 435. 1884 [Jan 1884] [wfo-0000432865] valid Strobilanthes oresbius W.W.Sm. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49–50): 196–197 1918 [wfo-0001045682] valid Strobilanthes patula Benoist Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 601 (1934) [wfo-0000432826] unknown Strobilanthes pectinatus var. daltonii Clarke [wfo-0001258686] valid Strobilanthes penstemonoides (Nees) T.Anderson J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 477. 1867 [23 Aug 1867] [wfo-0001041335] valid Strobilanthes pentastemonoides var. dalhousieana (Nees) J.R.I.Wood Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891) [wfo-0001390318] valid Strobilanthes phengklaii Kladwong & Chantar. PhytoKeys 244: 113 2024 [wfo-1000066334] valid Strobilanthes pumila Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 310 (1844) [wfo-1000051179] valid Strobilanthes roseus Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 84 (1832) [wfo-0000432967] valid Strobilanthes sabiniana (Wall. ex Lindl.) Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832) [wfo-0000432953] unknown Strobilanthes scaber T.Anderson Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 227, partim. [wfo-0000432958] valid Strobilanthes scaber Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 84 (1832) [wfo-0000432959] unknown Strobilanthes sexennis Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. [Beddome] 48, t. 206. [1868-1874] [wfo-0000432901] valid Strobilanthes siangensis J.R.I.Wood, Gammi & D.Borah Gard. Bull. Singapore 76(2): 297 (2024) [wfo-1000077381] valid Strobilanthes spathulatibracteata D.V.Hai, Z.L.Lin & Y.F.Deng Phytotaxa 597(2): 185 2023 [wfo-1000049037] unknown Strobilanthes spirei (Benoist) Kladwong & Chantar. Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 50(2): 184. 2022 [6 Dec 2022] [epublished] [wfo-1000044600] valid Strobilanthes sripadensis Nilanthi, Gopallawa & Jayawardana Phytotaxa 592(2): 128 2023 [wfo-1000047165] valid Strobilanthes taiwanensis S.S.Ying New Taxa New Names 6: 413 2023 [wfo-1000057151] valid Strobilanthes tatei F.Muell. Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 5: 81 (1882) [wfo-0000317215] valid Strobilanthes timorensis var. sexovulatus Bremek. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41: 162 (1944) [wfo-1200029588] unknown Strobilanthes timorensis subsp. subovata J.R.I.Wood & Scotland Kew Bull. 76(4): 833 (2021) [wfo-1200008549]